人教版（2019）必修第一册Welcome Unit Discovering Useful Structures 五种基本句型 课件(共19张PPT)
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修第一册Welcome Unit Discovering Useful Structures 五种基本句型 课件(共19张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 2.9MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-03-07 00:33:54 | ||
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(共19张PPT)
简 单 句 五 大 基 本 句 型
课前翻译练习
1. 你消失了
2. 我恨你
3. 我借给你钱了
4. 你让我很伤心
5. 你真坏
课前翻译练习
1. 你消失了
2. 我恨你
3. 我借给你钱了
4. 你让我很伤心
5. 你真坏
You disappeared.
I hate you.
I lent you money.
You make me sad.
You are bad.
The First One
1. 你消失了
You disappeared.
主语
谓语
我笑了 I smiled.
我哭了 I cried.
不及物动词Vi.
不及物动词短语Vi.
翻译：我在上海定居。
I settle down in Shanghai.
(不及物动词)
The First One
你消失了
You disappeared.
主语
谓语
(不及物动词)
你逐渐消失了.
You disappeared gradually.
副词作状语
The Second One
2. 我恨你
I hate you.
主语
谓语
宾语
造句：主语+谓语+宾语
1. 我看见了一只鸟。
I saw a bird.
2. 她喜欢听音乐。
She likes listening to music.
3. 他想打篮球。
He wants to play basketball.
She is fond of listening to music.
宾语有多种形式：...
名词, Ving, to do sth.
The Third One
3. 我借给你钱了
I lent you money.
主语
谓语
间接
宾语
直接
宾语
造句
1. 他给我买了一本书
2. 我给了他一千块钱
3. Jerry讲故事给我听
He bought me a book.
I gave him a thousand dollars.
Jerry tells me story.
Jerry tells story to me.
The fourth One
3. 你让我很伤心
You make me sad.
主语
谓语
宾语
宾语补足语
后面一般跟宾补的词(宾语补足语):
1. 使役动词：have/make/ get/ keep/leave
2. 感官动词：see/hear/notice/watch/observe/find/feel
3. 其他的如: ask, tell, lead, force...
造句
1. 我们保持教室干净
2. 他看见我在哭see.
3. Tom 使自己被理解了
4. 她请我6点叫醒他
We keep the classroom clean.
He see me crying.
Tom made himself understood.
She asked me to wake him up at six.
宾补可能有：
adj.
Ving
Ved
to do sth.
The fifth One
5. 你真坏
You are bad.
主语
系动词
表语
这个句型能否称之为主谓宾？
Yep, 只是因为动词是特殊的动词，我们叫它“连系动词”，所以形成了主系表。
连系动词的种类
1. be 动词：am is are
2. 感官动词：look, sound, taste, smell, see, feel...
3. 表持续, 变化的词：keep, stay, remain, get, become，turn, grow, seem, prove...
造句
1. Tom感到很冷
2. Tom 和 Lily正在打架
3. 大多数人似乎都同意这种观点
Tom feels so cold.
Tom and Lily are fighting.
The majority of people seem to agree with this view.
五种简单句的基本句型
1. 主语+谓语
2. 主语+谓语+宾语
3. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语
4. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语
5. 主语+系动词+表语
1. Jerry jumped.
2. Jerry grabbed抓住 the bomb炸弹.
3. He gave Jerry the bomb.
4. It made Jerry angry.
5. He was sad.
Practice 找出以下句子的成分
从句和非谓语到底是什么呢？
I saw a bird which was beautiful.
When I’m walking to home, I see a bird.
The majority of people seem to agree with this view, influenced by our leader.
定语从句
状语从句
He see me crying, giving me a hug.
Ving作状语
Ved作状语
简 单 句 五 大 基 本 句 型
课前翻译练习
1. 你消失了
2. 我恨你
3. 我借给你钱了
4. 你让我很伤心
5. 你真坏
课前翻译练习
1. 你消失了
2. 我恨你
3. 我借给你钱了
4. 你让我很伤心
5. 你真坏
You disappeared.
I hate you.
I lent you money.
You make me sad.
You are bad.
The First One
1. 你消失了
You disappeared.
主语
谓语
我笑了 I smiled.
我哭了 I cried.
不及物动词Vi.
不及物动词短语Vi.
翻译：我在上海定居。
I settle down in Shanghai.
(不及物动词)
The First One
你消失了
You disappeared.
主语
谓语
(不及物动词)
你逐渐消失了.
You disappeared gradually.
副词作状语
The Second One
2. 我恨你
I hate you.
主语
谓语
宾语
造句：主语+谓语+宾语
1. 我看见了一只鸟。
I saw a bird.
2. 她喜欢听音乐。
She likes listening to music.
3. 他想打篮球。
He wants to play basketball.
She is fond of listening to music.
宾语有多种形式：...
名词, Ving, to do sth.
The Third One
3. 我借给你钱了
I lent you money.
主语
谓语
间接
宾语
直接
宾语
造句
1. 他给我买了一本书
2. 我给了他一千块钱
3. Jerry讲故事给我听
He bought me a book.
I gave him a thousand dollars.
Jerry tells me story.
Jerry tells story to me.
The fourth One
3. 你让我很伤心
You make me sad.
主语
谓语
宾语
宾语补足语
后面一般跟宾补的词(宾语补足语):
1. 使役动词：have/make/ get/ keep/leave
2. 感官动词：see/hear/notice/watch/observe/find/feel
3. 其他的如: ask, tell, lead, force...
造句
1. 我们保持教室干净
2. 他看见我在哭see.
3. Tom 使自己被理解了
4. 她请我6点叫醒他
We keep the classroom clean.
He see me crying.
Tom made himself understood.
She asked me to wake him up at six.
宾补可能有：
adj.
Ving
Ved
to do sth.
The fifth One
5. 你真坏
You are bad.
主语
系动词
表语
这个句型能否称之为主谓宾？
Yep, 只是因为动词是特殊的动词，我们叫它“连系动词”，所以形成了主系表。
连系动词的种类
1. be 动词：am is are
2. 感官动词：look, sound, taste, smell, see, feel...
3. 表持续, 变化的词：keep, stay, remain, get, become，turn, grow, seem, prove...
造句
1. Tom感到很冷
2. Tom 和 Lily正在打架
3. 大多数人似乎都同意这种观点
Tom feels so cold.
Tom and Lily are fighting.
The majority of people seem to agree with this view.
五种简单句的基本句型
1. 主语+谓语
2. 主语+谓语+宾语
3. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语
4. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语
5. 主语+系动词+表语
1. Jerry jumped.
2. Jerry grabbed抓住 the bomb炸弹.
3. He gave Jerry the bomb.
4. It made Jerry angry.
5. He was sad.
Practice 找出以下句子的成分
从句和非谓语到底是什么呢？
I saw a bird which was beautiful.
When I’m walking to home, I see a bird.
The majority of people seem to agree with this view, influenced by our leader.
定语从句
状语从句
He see me crying, giving me a hug.
Ving作状语
Ved作状语