(共40张PPT)
Part 1 Language points
Part 2 Grammar
目录索引
Part 1 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
Ⅰ.重点单词
必记写作词汇
1. n.收入,收益
2. n.包,盒;包裹;一套,一揽子 vt.将……包装好;包装
3. n.一代人;代,一代;产生
4. n.来源;起源;源头
5. n.责任,义务;上班,值班;职责;税
income
package
generation
source
duty
识记阅读词汇
1.mirror n.
2.apartment n.
3.chain n.
v.
4.per prep.
5.lunar adj.
镜子
公寓套房
链条,链子;一系列;连锁店
用锁链拴住
每,每一
月亮的,月球的
串记拓展词汇
1.earn vt.& vi.赚得;获利;赢得→ n.赚钱的人→ n.收入;所赚的钱
2.hunt vt.& vi.寻找,搜寻;打猎,猎杀;追捕→ n.猎人;猎犬;搜寻者
3.promote vt.促进,推动;促销;提升,晋升→ adj.奖励的;增进的;助长的→ n.提升,晋升;推销,促销;促进→ n.促进者;发起人;催化剂
4.observe vt.遵守;注意到;观察;庆祝→ n.观察者→___________ n.观察;监视;观察报告
earner
earning
hunter
promotional
promotion
promoter
observer
observation
5.nation n.民族,国家;国民→ adj.民族主义的→ adj.国家的;国民的;民族的;国立的→ n.国籍
6.honour vt.尊重,尊敬;给予表扬;信守
n.尊敬,尊重;荣幸;荣誉→ adj.光荣的;可敬的;高贵的
→ adj.光荣的,荣幸的;受尊敬的→ adv.体面地;值得尊敬地
7.identify n.特性;身份→ n.鉴定,识别;认同;身份证明
→ vt.确定;鉴定;识别;把……看成一样
8.previous adj.先前的,以往的;稍前的→ adv.以前;预先;仓促地
nationalist
national
nationality
honourable
honoured
honourably
identification
identify
previously
Ⅱ.重点短语
1. 搜寻,寻找
2. 使世代相传,流传
3. 交上;提交
4. 展览
5. 适逢,正当
6. 为向……表示敬意
7. 一代代
8. 代表
hunt for
pass down
hand in
on show
fall on
in honour of
from generation to generation
stand for
要点探究 能力素养全提升
基础词汇——语境记忆
1.generation n.一代人;代,一代;产生
【佳句背诵】The tradition of family unite during the Mid-Autumn Festival has been passed down from generation to generation.[传统习俗]
中秋团圆的传统代代相传。
2.previous adj.先前的,以往的;稍前的
【佳句背诵】I’m sorry to turn down your invitation to the movie because of my previous engagement.[人际交往]
因我已经有约在身,抱歉只能拒绝你看电影的邀请。
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.earn vt.& vi.赚得;获利;赢得
earn sb sth 为某人赢得某事/物;为某人带来某事/物
earn/make one’s/a living谋生
earn money挣钱
earnings n.收入,所得;工资,报酬
earner n.挣钱者;挣工资者
【佳句背诵】(2021·天津卷)Would you like the opportunity to earn extra cash close to home [邀请描写]
你想有机会在家附近赚点外快吗
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①As a matter of fact, (earn) much money doesn’t mean happiness.
②An (earn) is a person who earns money for the job that he/she does.
③His outstanding ability earned (he) a place on the team.
④She earned living as a part-time secretary.
⑤相反,她在纽约当模特一天挣6 500英镑。
Instead,she _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ as a model in New York.
earning
earner
him
a/her
is earning ￡6,500 a day
2.pass down使世代相传,流传
pass away去世,消失,逝世
pass by经过
pass out昏迷,失去知觉
pass up放过,放弃,错过(邀请、机会等)
pass through通过;经历;体验
pass on sth to sb把……传递给某人
【佳句背诵】As a new grandfather,this was my chance to not only see my grandson for the first time,but also to pass down some Christmas traditions.[观点看法]
作为一个新祖父,这不仅是我第一次见到我的孙子,也是我传递一些圣诞传统的机会。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①I think it would be a great pity to pass the opportunity to be admitted without taking the exam.
②I noticed the girl was crying when I passed just now.
③He was born in 1922 and passed peacefully at the age of 90 in 2012.
④She passed when she heard the bad news.
⑤令我满意的是,他学习了我们家的传统,并承诺将这些传统传承下去。
What made me satisfied was that he learned our family traditions and _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________.
up
by
away
out
promised to pass down the traditions
3.promote vt.促进,推动;促销;提升,晋升
promote sb to...将某人提升为……
be promoted to...被提升为……
promote sth to...把某物推销给……
promote peace促进和平
get promoted升职
promotion n.提升,促进;升职
get/win/gain promotion得到晋升
【佳句背诵】(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis on emotion by employers,educators and others interested in promoting social well-being.[观点看法]
这种普及最积极的方面是雇主、教育者和其他对促进社会福利感兴趣的人对情感进行了新的、迫切需要的强调。
【即学即练】单句填空/一句多译
①She worked hard and (promote) from a saleswoman to a manager.
②While waiting for the opportunity to get (promote),Henry did his best to perform his duty.
③“Once I get a (promote),I’ll be happy,” I think.
经过多年的努力工作,他从职员晋升为了经理。
→④He after many years of hard work.(promote)
→⑤He after many years of hard work.(promotion)
was promoted
promoted
promotion
was promoted from a clerk to a manager
got/won/gained promotion from a clerk to a manager
4.fall on适逢,正当
fall behind落在……后面
fall for迷恋;上……的当
fall down跌倒;倒塌;落下
fall off (从……)跌落
【佳句背诵】The festival falls on the first Sunday after Easter.[节日介绍]
这个节日适逢复活节后的第一个星期天。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①The house looked as if it was about to fall .
②We may fall others in our lessons,which makes us stressed.
③They find that some consumers tend to fall this kind of trick.
④He’s an environmental scientist who studies how to reduce litter,including things that fall garbage trucks.
⑤端午节适逢中国农历的五月初五。
The Dragon Boat Festival _________ _________ the fifth day of the fifth month in the Chinese lunar calendar.
down
behind
for
off
falls on
5.observe vt.遵守;注意到;观察;庆祝
observe sb do sth 注意到某人做某事
observe sb doing sth 注意到某人正在做某事
observe sb/sth done注意到某人/某物被……
observation n.观察;监视
be under observation 受密切观察/严密监视
observer n.观察者,目击者;评论员
observatory n.天文台,气象台
注意:observe sb do sth 的结构变为被动语态时,不定式要加上动词不定式符号to。
【佳句背诵】After years of observing human nature,I have decided that two qualities make the difference between men of great achievement and men of average performance...[观点看法]
在对人性观察多年之后,我认为两种品质造就了成功人士和普通人之间的差别……
【即学即练】单句填空/句式转换
①The thief was observed (open) the window and run away.
②My uncle acted as an (observe) at the UNESCO International Youth Forum.
③The guard observed a young man (steal) from the office,and he tried to approach him quietly.
④In hospital she’ll be under (observe) all the time.
⑤She observed a man walking on the opposite of the way.
→She on the opposite of the way.
(宾语从句)
to open
observer
stealing
observation
observed that a man was walking
6.honour (AmE honor) n.尊敬,尊重;荣幸;荣誉 vt.尊重,尊敬;给予表扬;信守
in honour of=in one’s honour为了纪念……,为向……表示敬意
be an honour to sb/sth 是某人/某物的光荣
have the honour of doing/to do sth 有幸做某事
it is an honour to do sth 做某事是一件荣幸的事
honour sb with sth for sth 因某事授予某人某物
be honoured with...被授予……
be honoured as...被授予……的称号
be honoured for因……而受到尊敬或获得荣誉
honours n.优等成绩
honoured adj.受尊敬的,感到荣幸的
be/feel honoured to do sth 很荣幸做某事
【佳句背诵】Through it all,she remained in good academic standing and graduated with honours.[人物介绍]
在这期间,她一直保持着良好的学术地位,并以优异的成绩毕业。
【即学即练】单句填空/一句多译
①The stadium was named honour of the club’s first chairman.
②It’s not only a great responsibility but also great honour to hold the Olympic Games.
③The university honoured the student with the special prize his academic excellence.
in
a
for
我很荣幸能代表我们公司参加这次会议。
→④I the conference on behalf of our company.
(honour of)
→⑤ the conference on behalf of our company.
(honour to do)
→⑥I the conference on behalf of our company.
(honoured)
have the honour of attending
It is my honour to attend
feel honoured to attend
重点句式——多维剖析
have sth done
【教材原句】 Della had her hair cut off and sold it for twenty dollars.
德拉把头发剪掉,并以二十美元的价格把它卖了。
have sth done结构有两种含义:
(1)表示“让某人做某事/让某事(被别人)做”,相当于get sth done。
(2)表示主语“遭遇到某种不幸/蒙受损失”。
(3)与之类似的结构还有:
have sb do sth 让某人做某事
have sb/sth doing sth 使某人/某物持续地做某事
have sth to do有某事要做(此处不定式作后置定语)
【佳句背诵】I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph taken.
我需要一个新护照,因此我得去让人给我照相。
【即学即练】单句填空/句式转换
①He decided to have his brother (join) the army.
②I have a composition (write),so I can’t go with you.
③In cold winter,we always have the fire (burn) day and night.
④I’m going to Beijing next week.Do you have anything________________ (take) to your son
⑤While the old woman was doing some shopping in the supermarket,her wallet was stolen.
→While doing some shopping in the supermarket,______________________
.(have sth done)
join
to write
burning
to be taken
the old woman had her
wallet stolen
Part 2 Grammar
语法冲关 语言规则全理清
情景导入
过去将来时
Since we were going to watch the sunrise in the desert early today,we decided to go to bed earlier than usual last night.Just as we were about to turn off the radio and get into our sleeping bags,strong winds began to blow. We thought that the strong winds would last until morning,and that we wouldn’t see anything in the sky except sand during the storm.We were both upset at the news,but Toby decided that he would get up early anyway.
He believed that the winds would stop and the sand would fall down to the ground before we woke up.Things went just as Toby hoped.When we got up this morning,we found the weather was extraordinary.The sun rose,as it always does,in a clear sky.We sat in total silence and looked at the beautiful pinks and yellows of the sunrise.It was something that I would never forget.
【语法感悟】
观察以上短文中的黑体部分可知,文章中使用了大量的 ,表示对过去某一时间来说将要发生的动作或呈现的状态,常用在间接引语或宾语从句中。
过去将来时
语法精讲
一、过去将来时的基本构成及用法
1.基本结构:“should/would+动词原形”
2.过去将来时的用法:
(1)表示从过去某时看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态,常用于宾语从句中。
(2021·全国甲卷)As he was worried that it would be too warm,he laid it out on the table near an open window.
因为担心会太热,他把它放在桌子上,靠近一扇开着的窗户。
(2021·浙江1月卷)I just didn’t know what to say,because I never thought seeing my mother would ever come true.
我只是不知道该说些什么:因为我从没想过见到我母亲会成为现实。
(2)有时表示过去的某种习惯性行为,只用would。
Every evening,I would seat myself in my father’s rocky chair and relish every little article you carried.
每天晚上,我都会坐在我父亲的石椅上,欣赏你带来的每一件小物品。
Whenever he was in trouble,we would give him a hand.
每当他遇到困难时,我们总会伸出援助之手。
二、过去将来时的其他几种表达方式
1.was/were going to do表示过去的“预见”或“意图”,也可表示根据计划或安排即将发生的事。过去将来时可以和表示将来的时间状语连用。
(2021·浙江1月卷)It was only when I tried to remove my head that I realized getting out was going to be less straightforward than getting in.
当我试图把头移开时,我才意识到,出去要比进去容易得多。
I mentioned that we were going to cross a mountain stream.
我提到我们计划跨越山涧溪流。
2.was/were about to do表示过去正要做某事。
When she was about to go out of the house,she looked back to see if the lights were off.
当她正要走出房间的时候,她回头看灯是否关了。
I felt that something terrible was about to happen.
我感到某种可怕的事情即将发生。
注意:
was/were about to do这种结构不能和表示将来的时间状语连用,但是可以和when引导的时间状语从句连用。
Colin was about to get off the camel when a child ran towards him.
科林正要从骆驼上下来,就在这时,一个小孩向他跑了过来。
3.was/were to do通常指过去的计划安排或注定要发生的事情,可以和表示将来的时间状语连用。
She said that they were to see their English teacher next week.
她说他们打算下周去看望他们的英语老师。
She said she was to tell me about the accident.
她说她计划把事故的相关情况告诉我。
注意:
若表示过去没有实现(或被取消)的计划,则用“was/were to+动词完成时”。
They were to have left at 7 last night.
他们本来计划昨晚7点离开的。
三、特殊用法
1.go,come,leave,arrive,take off等少数动词(词组)可用过去进行时was/were doing表示过去将要发生的情况。
A lot of people were coming to watch the fireworks.
有许多人要来观看烟火。
He said he was leaving the following day.
他说他第二天将会离开。
2.在条件和时间状语从句中,要表示过去将来须用一般过去时代替过去将来时。
I didn’t know when she would come,but when she came I would let you know.
我不知道她什么时候来,但她来了我会告诉你。
He said he would call me as soon as the result came out.
他说结果一出来他就给我打电话。
【即学即练】单句写作
①我们快要到家了,这时候下起了倾盆大雨。(be about to...)
We _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________
it began to rain cats and dogs.
②他原想在第二天10点离开的,但是突降暴雪。(be to do)
He _________ _________ _________ _________at 10:00 the following day,but it suddenly snowed heavily.
③这个艺术家确信他会被选中……(过去将来时)
The artist was sure he _________ _________ _________ ...
were about to get home when
was to have left
would be chosen(共50张PPT)
Part 1 Reading comprehension
Part 2 Language points
目录索引
Part 1 Reading comprehension
第一步 速读课文 理清脉络
Activity 1 What does the text mainly tell us
A.How to celebrate the Spring Festival.
B.Luo’s experiences of returning home.
C.The customs of the Spring Festival.
D.The celebration of Chinese New Year of Luo’s family.
D
Activity 2 Scanning for the structure
Read the text again and write down the main idea of each part.
Part 1(Para.1) __________________________________________________
Part 2(Paras.2-4) ________________________________________________
Part 3(Para.5) __________________________________________________
Part 4(Para.6) __________________________________________________
During the dinner on the New Year’s Eve in the house.
Backgrounds behind the story.
After dinner on the New Year’s Eve.
Close to midnight on the New Year’s Eve outside the house.
第二步 精读课文 领悟细节
Activity 3 Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1.How is the article organized
A.In order of time.
B.With the change in the place.
C.With the development of feeling.
D.All the above.
D
2.Why is the family dinner precious
A.Because there are all sorts of tasty dishes on the dinner table.
B.Because Luo Yan’s wife and mother have prepared the soup.
C.Because it is a dinner for the three generations under the same roof once a year.
D.Because Luo Yan’s father has selected the chicken for Bofeng.
C
3.Why do Chinese people usually present fish to their dinner on the New Year’s Eve
A.Because fish is delicious.
B.Because fish expresses a hope.
C.Because fish represents richness.
D.Because fish is nutritive(有营养的).
4.What activities do Chinese people usually do on the New Year’s Eve
A.Eating rich dinner.
B.Staying up late or all night.
C.Setting off fireworks.
D.All the above.
B
D
5.Why do people set off fireworks according to the passage
A.To celebrate.
B.To drive away the monster in the legend.
C.To welcome a new year.
D.To announce the end of the year.
A
Activity 4 思考分享 提升思维
1.Can you list some traditions of the Spring Festival
2.Do you think it is worthwhile to travel a long way just for a family dinner
Getting red packets,setting off fireworks,cleaning and decorating the house,putting on the Spring Festival couplets,watching the Spring Festival Gala,making dumplings,having a big family dinner...
Answers can be varied from student to student.
Activity 5 诵读佳句 学练写作
Read the passage carefully and find the sentences describing the time order.
①It is just past five o’clock on the Chinese New Year’s Eve,and the dinner table is already covered with white china plates and bowls...
②After dinner,the hours until midnight go slowly by.
③As midnight approaches,Luo Yan takes his parents,wife and son outside to set off firecrackers.
第三步 深读课文 融会提能
Activity 6 课文语篇填空
It is just past five o’clock on the Chinese New Year’s Eve.Luo Yan’s son,Bofeng,happily takes 1.__________ bite of the chicken 2.___________ (select) by his grandfather.
3.____________ it is the cold outside,their happy faces fill the air with warmth while merry laughter rings throughout the house.Luo Yan and his wife and son have settled in the big city,far away from their hometown.
a
selected
Although
On their arrival,they find Luo’s parents 4.____________(eager) waiting for them.Their home has been specially 5.____________(decorate) for the joyous occasion.6.____________(range) from the neat designs of the paper cuttings on the windows,to the New Year paintings on the wall,everything 7.____________(represent) joy,luck and happiness.8.____________ midnight approaching,Luo Yan takes his parents,wife and son outside 9._________(set) off firecrackers.The whole village is lit up with colourful fireworks.All over the country,people are celebrating their good fortune, celebrating their family’s togetherness,and celebrating their 10.____________(nation) strength.
eagerly
decorated
Ranging
represents
With
to set
nation’s
Activity 7 长难句分析
1. 让步状语
Despite the cold outside,their happy faces fill the air with warmth while merry laughter rings throughout the house. while引导的并列分句
[尝试翻译]
虽然外面天寒地冻,他们幸福的脸庞却让屋内的空气暖洋洋的,欢声笑语处处可闻。
2.They gather around the television to watch the Spring Festival Gala,while eating snacks, chatting with each other and making dumplings that they will eat at the very start of the new year.
that引导的定语从句
[尝试翻译]
while时间状语从句的省略
他们围坐在电视机旁,一边看春节联欢晚会,一边吃零食,聊天,包着新年伊始他们就要吃的饺子。
Part 2 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
Ⅰ.重点单词
必记写作词汇
1. n.种类,类别 vt.整理,分类;妥善处理
2. n.(咬下的)一口;咬;咬伤 vt.& vi.咬,叮
3. adj.整洁的,整齐的;有条理的
4. n.眼泪,泪珠 vt.& vi.撕裂,撕碎
sort
bite
neat
tear
识记阅读词汇
1.eve n.
2.china n.
3.plate n.
4.pork n.
5.midnight n.
6.snack n.
7.firework n.
8.lantern n.
9.riddle n.
前夜,前夕
瓷;瓷器
盘子,碟子;板块;车牌
猪肉
午夜,子夜
点心,小吃
烟火,烟花
灯笼,提灯
谜,谜语
串记拓展词汇
1.precious adj.宝贵的,珍贵的;珍奇的,珍稀的→ adv.昂贵地;仔细地;过分讲究地→ n.珍贵;过分讲究
2.select vt.选择,挑选→ adj.选择性的;精挑细选的
→ n.选择,挑选;选集;精选品
3.settle vt.定居;结束;解决;决定;使处于舒适的位置→ n.移居者;殖民者→ n.解决,处理
4.convenient adj.方便的,省事的,便利的,实用的→ adj.不便的;打扰的→ adv.便利地;合宜地→ n.便利;厕所;便利的事物
preciously
preciousness
selective
selection
settler
settlement
inconvenient
conveniently
convenience
5.represent vt.代表;为……代言;体现→ adj.典型的,有代表性的 n.代表
6.fortune n.机会,运气;巨款;命运→ adj.幸运的;侥幸的;吉祥的;带来幸运的→ adv.幸运地
representative
fortunate
fortunately
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
动词加后缀-ative构成的形容词有:
represent v.代表;为……代言;体现→representative adj.典型的,有代表性的
talk v.交谈;谈论→talkative adj.健谈的
affirm v.断言,证实→affirmative adj.赞成的,肯定的
compare v.比较,对比→comparative adj.比较的,相对的
conserve v.保护,保存→conservative adj.保守的
Ⅱ.重点短语
1. 远离
2. 熬夜
3. 毕竟,终究;别忘了
4. 使爆炸
5. 照亮;点亮
6. 吃一口
7. 挂起来;搁置;挂断
8. 重视
9. 集中
far away from
stay up
after all
set off
light up
take a bite of
hang up
attach importance to
focus on
要点探究 能力素养全提升
基础词汇——语境记忆
1.precious adj.宝贵的,珍贵的,珍奇的,珍稀的
【佳句背诵】Grand pandas are precious,so we should do what we can to protect them.[动物保护]
大熊猫是珍贵的,所以我们应该尽所能地保护他们。
2.firework n.烟火,烟花
【佳句背诵】We often set off fireworks to celebrate the Spring Festival.[传统风俗]
我们经常燃放烟花来庆祝春节。
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.sort n.种类,类别 vt.整理,分类;妥善处理
sort of有几分地;稍稍
a sort of一种,某种
all sorts of各种各样的
sort out挑选出,分类;清理出
sort...into...把……分成……
【佳句背诵】(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)This was the sort of work that made you appreciate the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work,he told me.[观点看法]
他告诉我,这种工作能让你对自己挣的钱心存感激,并尊重那些从事这项工作的人。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①It is necessary for me to form the habit of sorting the garbage.
②Equally attractive are all sorts sports and cultural events.
③The result of the meeting was sort encouraging.
④临床心理学教授Mitch Prinstein把它分成两类。
Mitch Prinstein,a professor of clinical psychology, _______ _______ _______
two categories.
out
of
of
sorts it into
2.select vt.选择,挑选
select...as/to be...挑选……作为……
select sb to do sth 挑选某人做某事
select sth for...为……挑选某物
select from...从……中挑选
selection n.选择,挑选;选集;精选品
【佳句背诵】I selected a file and pressed the delete key.[动作描写]
我选定了一份文件,然后按下了删除键。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①After a long walk,we selected a good place our camp.
②Daff was selected from the whole class (go) on the trip.
③(2021·全国甲卷)A successful swap depends on the (select) of clothes,the organization of the event,and,obviously,how much fun is had.
④已选定六个剧团参加今年的戏剧节。
Six theatre companies_________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ this year’s theatre festival.
for
to go
selection
have been selected to
take part in
3.settle vi.& vt.定居;结束;解决;决定;使处于舒适的位置
settle in/into习惯于;适应
settle down (使)安定;定居
settle down to do sth 着手认真做某事
settlement n.解决;定居
settler n.移居者;殖民者
【佳句背诵】(2021·全国甲卷)Everyone in the family settled quickly into the city except me.[家庭生活]
除了我,家里的每个人都很快适应了这座城市。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①People settle these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade.
②Mr.and Mrs.Brown would like to see their daughter settle ,get married,and have kids.
③In my view,the problems can (settle) in no time if you double your efforts.
④(2021·新高考全国I卷)Unfortunately,it took the explorers and the_______ (settle) who followed only a few decades to decimate a large part of these resources.
in
down
be settled
settlers
⑤只有通过倾听和相互理解,父母和孩子之间的问题才可能被解决。
It is only by listening to and understanding each other that problems between parents and children _________ _________ _________.
can be settled
4.convenient adj.方便的,省事的,便利的,实用的
it is convenient for sth 对某事来说方便
it is convenient for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事方便
convenience n.便利,方便;便利设施
for the convenience of为了……的方便
at one’s convenience在某人方便时
【佳句背诵】(2021·全国乙卷)Generation Xers with young families,like my wife and I,can still find it convenient to have a home phone rather than providing a mobile phone for every family member.[家庭生活]
拥有年轻家庭的X一代,比如我和我妻子,仍然可以发现拥有家庭电话比为每个家庭成员提供一部手机更方便。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①The Internet makes convenient for us to get in touch with each other.
②Would it be convenient you to leave tomorrow
③I keep my reference books near my desk for (convenient).
④如果方便的话,下星期二我可以去你的办公室给你更多的资料吗
_________ _________ _________ _________,may I pay you a visit at your office next Tuesday to give you more details
it
for
convenience
If it is convenient
5.represent vt.代表;为……代言;体现;描述
represent sb/sth as/to be...把某人/某物描绘成……
representation n.代表;表现;陈述
representative n.代表,代理人 adj.典型的;有代表性的
a representative of是……的代表;代表着……
be representative of代表着……;是……的代表
【佳句背诵】For many British people,that can apply to institutions and objects that represent their country’s past-age-old castles,splendid homes...and red phone boxes.[历史文化]
对许多英国人来说,那可以指制度和物体,这些东西代表他们国家历史悠久的城堡、富丽堂皇的住宅……以及红色电话亭。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①She represents her mother the kindest mother in the world.
②Her work is a representation the external world.
③任何去海外旅游的人如果态度不好,都会损害他们自己国家的形象。每一位中国游客都应当以一种好的方式代表中国。
Anyone travelling overseas with a bad attitude would ruin their own country’s image,and every Chinese tourist ___________ ___________ ___________
in a good way.
as
of
should represent China
6.set off使爆炸
set off for...=set out for...动身去某地
set about (doing)...开始;着手(做)……
set aside把……放在一边;不理会;留出
set out (to do) 开始着手(做……)
set up创造;建立;创办
set down写下,记下;放下
【佳句背诵】On the New Year’s Eve,we will set off fireworks,which will lighten the whole sky.[传统习俗]
在除夕夜,我们会放烟花,它们会照亮整个天空。
【即学即练】单句填空/一句多译
①We will set for London at two o’clock this Saturday afternoon.
②Last but not least,make sure you set enough time for your study.
③Alice Moore is a teenager entrepreneur,who in May 2015 set
her business AilieCandy.
④The next morning he hired a boat and set out (find) the well-known painter.
off/out
aside
up
to find
可怕的地震过后,人们着手重建家园。
→⑤After the terrible earthquake,people to rebuild their homes.
→⑥After the terrible earthquake,people rebuilding their homes.
set out
set about
7.fortune n.机会,运气;巨款;命运
make a fortune发财
try one’s fortune碰运气
seek one’s fortune寻找发迹的机会;寻出路
fortunate adj.幸运的
be fortunate to do sth 做某事很幸运
fortunately adv.幸运地,幸亏
unfortunately adv.不幸地
misfortune n.不幸
【佳句背诵】(2021·全国甲卷)As a writer says,future geniuses come from those with “intelligence,creativity,perseverance,and simple good fortune,who are able to change the world.” [观点看法]
正如一位作家所说,未来的天才来自那些“聪明、有创造力、有毅力和有简单好运的人,他们能够改变世界。”
【即学即练】单句填空/句式转换
①Orange trees are more than decoration;they are a symbol of good
(fortunate) and wealth.
②I was fortunate (enjoy) such attractive scenery in your hometown.
③ (fortunate),after a brief stay in hospital,Ben was well enough to be allowed to leave.
fortune
to enjoy
Fortunately
④I have been (fortune) enough to visit many parts of the world as a lecturer.
⑤Now there are many young people in our society dreaming of making a lot of money without hard work.
→Now there are many young people in our society dreaming of
without hard work.
fortunate
making a fortune
多义词汇——自主练透
Ⅰ.一词多义
neat
A.adj.整洁的,整齐的 B.adj.有条理的,爱整洁的 C.adj.简洁的
D.adj.极好的 E.adj.未掺水的
①She is neat and her desk is always neat.
②Neat solutions are not easily found to these issues.
③She was wearing a neat black suite.
④The whisky is neat,so you can’t drink much.
⑤We had a great time—it was pretty neat.
B
C
A
E
D
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
1.plate
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. Anita pushed her plate away;she had eaten virtually nothing.
生义 n. The book has 55 colour plates.
盘子,碟子
书籍插图
2.sort
项目 意义 例句
熟义 vt. The computer sorts the words into alphabetical order.
生义 vt. It’s time you got yourself sorted.
3.tear
项目 意义 例句
熟义 vi.& vt. He tore his shirt on a nail.
生义 vi. A truck tore past the gates.
整理,分类
妥善处理
撕裂,撕碎
飞跑,飞奔
重点句式——多维剖析
否定词+比较级
【教材原句】 Indeed,the whole family could not be happier to be together.
的确,全家人聚在一起是再幸福不过的事情了。
本句是一个简单句。句中could not be happier部分为比较级与否定词连用,表示最高级的含义。
①“否定词+比较级”结构表示最高级意义,通常译为“没有比……更……的,没有像……一样……的”。常用的否定词有no,not,never,nothing,nobody,hardly等。
②表示最高级意义的常用比较级结构还有:
【佳句背诵】As far as I’m concerned,nothing is more important than health in our daily life.[观点看法]
就我个人而言,在我们日常生活中,身体健康最重要。
【即学即练】单句填空/句式转换
①What a wonderful novel!I have never read a (moving) one.
②Failure is probably the most exhausting experience a person ever has.There is nothing (tiring) than not succeeding.
③It was not until then that I realized I was the happiest in the world.
→It was not until then that I realized______________________________ in the world.(比较级)
more moving
more tiring
nobody was happier than I was(共54张PPT)
Part 1 Reading comprehension
Part 2 Language points
目录索引
素养导航·明目标
语言
能力 必背
单词 wedding decorate formal tradition bride
eye-catching impression bridegroom entrance ordinary
romantic flight occasion merry band
costume clap march current beer
roast annual engine acid stuff
vehicle earn mirror apartment hunt
chain income per package promote
lunar observe nation honour generation
source identity previous duty precious
eve china plate sort pork
bite select settle convenient neat
represent midnight snack firework fortune
lantern riddle tear
语言
能力 重点短语 anything but in the air be caught up in fire engine
pass down fall on in honour of set off
重点句式 1.独立主格结构
2.部分否定
3.have sth done
4.否定词+比较级
核心语法 过去将来时
主题写作 介绍传统节日
文化
意识 了解各国的主要传统节日及其历史与现实意义,比较中外传统节日的异同,探讨中外传统节日对文化认同、文化传承的价值和意义
了解各国的主要习俗,对比中国的习俗,尊重和包容文化的多样性
了解各国不同的风俗和文化,探讨如何传承和弘扬中国传统文化
思维
品质 引领学生理解文化内涵,比较文化异同,坚定文化自信
提高跨文化沟通能力和传播中国文化的能力
学习
能力 积累有关节日和风俗的英语表达方式,了解各国不同的风俗习惯,增强对不同文化的包容性,传承并弘扬中国传统文化
运用得体的语言形式表达自己对不同文化的态度、情感和观点
运用得体的语言开展文化交流,体现多元思维,实现与不同文化背景的人顺利沟通
Part 1 Reading comprehension
第一步 速读课文 理清脉络
Activity 1 What does the text mainly tell us
A.How to write the experiences of travelling.
B.The experiences of attending the Rio Carnival.
C.The experiences of attending an Indian wedding ceremony.
D.The travel journal about a traveller’s experiences in two different countries.
D
Activity 2 Scanning for the structure
Read the text again and write down the related details of each part.
Part 1 The Indian wedding
(1)
→(2)
→(3)
→(4)
→(5)
The bridegroom arrived on a horse.
The bride’s father led her to the bridegroom.
The couple joined hands and walked around a fire.
The couple took seven steps.
The celebrations began.
Part 2 The Rio Carnival
(1)
→(2)
→(3)
→(4)
→(5)
Alex took his place in the crowd.
Alex saw dancers and musicians standing in the street.
The group jumped into action.
The group started marching down the street.
The crowd passed many street stands.
第二步 精读课文 领悟细节
Activity 3 Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1.What has left a deep impression on Alex
A.The bridegroom entered the hotel room on a beautiful white horse.
B.The bride’s father led the bride through the rows of seats to her husband.
C.The guests at the wedding ceremony smiled in the same way.
D.Both A and B.
D
2.What did Alex see and smell as he passed the street stands
A.The ever-growing sea of people.
B.Iceboxes of soft drinks and beer.
C.The smell of grilled meat.
D.Iceboxes of soft drinks,beer and the smell of grilled meat.
3.What’s the meaning of “the Carnival was in the air”
A.It was held in the air.
B.The atmosphere was very strong then.
C.The festival attracted few tourists.
D.There was no festival atmosphere then.
D
B
4.Which of the following can be used to describe the crowd in the Rio Carnival on the first day
A.Crazy and excited. B.Rude and impolite.
C.Amazed and energetic. D.Crazy and impolite.
5.What happened when Alex lay in bed that evening
A.There were many things in bright colors around him.
B.There was lively music played around him.
C.His room was full of bright colours and the lively music.
D.The bright colours and lively music of the Carnival still appeared in his mind.
A
D
Activity 4 思考分享 提升思维
1.How can you learn about foreign customs and traditions
2.Do you know any traditional Chinese festivals What are they
By reading,watching movies,travelling,etc.
The Spring Festival;the Lantern Festival;the Qingming Festival;the Mid-Autumn Festival;the Chongyang Festival.
Activity 5 诵读佳句 学练写作
Read the passage carefully and find the sentences describing Alex’s feelings of the Indian wedding and the Rio Carnival.
①When Nadim invited me to his sister’s wedding,I knew it would be the opportunity of lifetime.I was definitely not wrong!
②Even as I lay in bed that evening,the bright colours and lively music were still swimming all around me.What an amazing first day in Rio!
第三步 深读课文 融会提能
Activity 6 课文语篇填空
On 10 January in India,Nadim invited Alex to his sister’s wedding,which took place in a brightly 1.____________(decorate) hotel room.Alex did not understand all of the traditional customs,but a few made a deep 2.__________ (impress) on him.One was the bridegroom’s 3.____________(enter) on a beautiful white horse.Alex had never seen that back home!Another was the part when Nadim’s father 4.____________(proud) led his daughter through the rows of seats to her husband.The 5.____________(custom) that followed were anything 6.____________ ordinary.
decorated
impression
entrance
proudly
customs
but
On 26 February in Rio Brazil,Alex went to a street party.Luckily,Alex arrived just in time the show was about 7.____________(begin) as he took his place in the merry crowd.Alex could see a group of around 20 Brazilian dancers and 8.____________ band in fancy costumes standing in the street. Then there was an explosion of bright colours and lively music,and the group jumped into action.The whole group started marching 9.____________ the street.The Carnival current carried them through the ever-growing sea of people.Alex was so 10. ____________ (catch) up in the party fever that he hardly noticed five hours fly by!
to begin
a
down
caught
Activity 7 长难句分析
1.Then they took seven steps together by the fire,and with each step made a different promise about how they were going to support each other and live together happily.
how引导宾语从句
[尝试翻译]
连词,连接they的两个谓语部分
随后,他们一起在火边走七步,并且每一步都许下一个不同的诺言,承诺他们将如何互相支持,共同快乐地生活。
2.The band started playing an energetic samba beat,the dancers twisted and turned,and the crowd began to cheer,clap and sing.
并列连词,连接前后三个句子
[尝试翻译]
宾语
乐队奏起劲爆的桑巴节拍,跳舞的人扭动腰身,人群开始欢呼、鼓掌、歌唱。
3.Iceboxes of soft drinks and beer lined the narrow streets,and the smell of roasted meat filled the air as we passed wave after wave of street stands.
as引导时间状语从句
[尝试翻译]
并列连词,连接两个分句
我们经过一波又一波街头小摊时,装着汽水和啤酒的保冷箱排列在狭窄的街道两边,空气中弥漫着烤肉的味道。
Part 2 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
Ⅰ.重点单词
必记写作词汇
1. n.进入,出场;入口;进入权;准许进入
2. n.班机,航班;航程;飞行
3. adj.愉快的,高兴的
4. vi.& vt.鼓掌,拍手 n.鼓掌,拍手
5. vi.齐步走;前进;游行示威 n.游行示威;行进
6. vt.& vi.烘,烤,焙(肉等)
entrance
flight
merry
clap
march
roast
识记阅读词汇
1.wedding n.
2.bride n.
3.bridegroom n.
4.band n.
5.costume n.
6.beer n.
7.engine n.
婚礼,结婚庆典
新娘
新郎
乐队,团队;一伙,一帮;带,箍
戏装,装扮用服装
啤酒
发动机,引擎
8.acid n.
adj.
9.stuff n.
vt.
10.vehicle n.
酸
酸性的;酸味的
东西,物品;活儿,话
填满,装满;把……塞进
交通工具,车辆;手段,工具
串记拓展词汇
1.decorate vt.& vi.装饰;点缀;粉刷;油漆→___________ n.装饰,装潢;装饰品→____________ adj.装饰的;作装饰用的→____________ n.装饰者;室内装潢师
2.formal adj.(穿着、语言、行为等)适合正式场合的,正规的,庄重的→____________ adj.非正式的;不拘礼节的;随便的;通俗的;日常使用的
3.tradition n.传统;传统的信仰(或风俗)→____________ adj.传统的;惯例的→____________ adv.传统上;习惯上
4.custom n.风俗,习俗;个人习惯;光顾→____________ n.顾客→____________ n.海关
decoration
decorative
decorator
informal
traditional
traditionally
customer
customs
5.impression n.印象,感想;影响,效果→____________ v.给人印象→____________ adj.感人的;令人钦佩的;给人以深刻印象的
6.ordinary adj.普通的,平常的;平庸的→____________ adv.通常地;一般地
7.romantic adj.浪漫的;爱情的;浪漫主义的→____________ adv.浪漫地;不切实际地→____________ n.传奇;浪漫史;风流韵事;冒险故事→____________ n.浪漫主义;浪漫精神
8.occasion n.特殊场合,盛会;时刻;时机→____________ adj.偶然的,临时的→____________ adv.偶尔;间或
9.current n.水流,潮流;电流;思潮 adj.当前的;通用的→____________ adv.当前;一般地→____________ n.货币;通货
10.annual adj.每年的,年度的;一年的→____________ adv.每年;一年一次
impress
impressive
ordinarily
romantically
romance
romanticism
occasional
occasionally
currently
currency
annually
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
动词加后缀-ion构成的名词有:
decorate v.装饰;点缀→decoration n.装饰,装潢
educate v.教育→education n.教育
produce v.生产→production n.生产;产量
Ⅱ.重点短语
1. 发生;举行
2. 打扮,装饰;穿上盛装
3. 给某人留下深刻印象
4. 提醒某人某事
5. 根本不,绝不
6. 难怪
7. 可感觉到,在传播中
8. 被卷入;陷入
9. 捡起;获得;收拾
10. 躲避;离……远点
take place
dress up
make a deep impression on sb
remind sb of sth
anything but
no wonder
in the air
be caught up in
pick up
stay away from
要点探究 能力素养全提升
基础词汇——语境记忆
1.formal adj.(穿着、言语、行为等)适合正式场合的,正规的,庄重的
【佳句背诵】She has a very formal manner,which can seem unfriendly.[人物介绍]
她的举止很是郑重其事,有可能会显得不友好。
2.eye-catching adj.惹人注意的,引人注意的
【佳句背诵】We are going to design an eye-catching poster this afternoon.[计划打算]
我们今天下午将设计一个引人注意的海报。
3.ordinary adj.普通的,平常的,平庸的
【佳句背诵】The book tells stories about the ordinary people like you and me.[文学艺术]
这是一本讲述像你我这样的普通人的故事的书。
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.decorate vt.& vi.装饰;点缀;粉刷,油漆
decorate...with...用……装饰……
be decorated with装饰着……
decoration n.装饰,装潢;装饰品
decorator n.装饰者;室内装潢师
decorative adj.装饰的;作装饰用的
【佳句背诵】What’s more,if I want to decorate my website with some Chinese elements,what should I do [询问建议]
另外,如果我想用一些中国元素装饰我的网站,我应该怎么做
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①He decorated his room pictures of all his favourite sports figures.
②With a 3D printer,a cook can print complicated chocolate sculptures and beautiful pieces for (decorate) on a wedding cake.
③Paper cutting is one of the most popular Chinese (decorate) folk arts.
with
decoration
decorative
④在另一项研究中,当员工的工作场所有室内植物装饰时,他们的工作效率提高了15%。
In another research,employees were shown to be 15% more productive when their workplaces _________ _________ _________houseplants.
were decorated with
2.tradition n.传统,传统的信仰(或风俗)
by tradition按照传统
in the tradition of沿袭……的传统
it is a tradition to do sth/that...做某事是传统
traditional adj.传统的
traditionally adv.传统地
【佳句背诵】(2021·浙江1月卷)Pumpkin carving at Halloween is a family tradition.[节日传统]
在万圣节,雕刻南瓜是一项家庭传统。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①(2021·全国乙卷)It is different from (tradition) tourism because it allows the traveler to become educated about the areas...
②They have (tradition) lived on houseboats...
③ tradition,children play tricks on April 1st.
④在中国,尊重和关爱老人是传统。
In China, ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
traditional
traditionally
By
it is a tradition to respect
and love the old
3.impression n.印象,感想;影响,效果
leave/make a deep impression on sb给某人留下深刻印象
impress sb with sth 某物/事给某人留下印象
impress sth on sb使某人铭记某物/事
be impressed with/by被……感动;对……印象深刻
impressive adj.令人印象深刻的
【佳句背诵】She gives the impression of being very busy.[人物介绍]
她给人的印象是特别忙。
【即学即练】单句填空/句式转换
①When you first meet her,she’ll give you a superficial (impress)
of warmth and friendliness.
②Their Chinese peers in the typical Chinese dress would be highly
(impress).
You have a good command of writing plays,which impresses me a lot.
→③ the fact that you have a good command of writing plays.(be impressed with)
impression
impressive
I’m deeply impressed with
→④The fact that you have a good command of writing plays
.(impression)
→⑤ is that you have a good command of writing plays.(what引导的主语从句)
makes/leaves a deep impression on me
What impresses me a lot
4.anything but决不,根本不
nothing but只有,除了……以外什么也没有
all but几乎,差一点
everything but除了……其余都……
for anything无论如何(用于否定句中)
if anything如果有什么区别的话
【佳句背诵】Junk foods are anything but nutritious,so students should avoid them.[饮食健康]
垃圾食品根本没有营养,因此学生要避免吃垃圾食品。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①You don’t care about but yourself and your precious face.
②I have but praise for the police.
③I wouldn’t want to move anything in the world.
④如果我仔细阅读了小册子,我就会意识到我的经历十分枯燥。
I would have realized that the experience I was heading for was
_________ _________ _________,had I read the brochure carefully.
anything
nothing
for
anything but boring
5.occasion n.特殊场合,盛会;时刻;时机
on this/that occasion这/那次
on occasion偶尔,有时
on no occasion决不(位于句首时,句子用部分倒装)
occasional adj.偶尔的,偶然的
occasionally adv.有时,偶尔
注意:
(1)当occasion表示“……的时候”,作先行词,且关系词在定语从句中作时间状语时,关系词用when;
(2)当occasion表示“场合”,作先行词,且关系词在定语从句中作地点状语时,关系词用where;
(3)如果关系词在定语从句中作主语或宾语,则用关系代词that或which。
【佳句背诵】On the other occasion,they ate a rich morning meal about two hours before they started walking.[活动描写]
另一次,他们在开始散步前两小时吃了一顿丰盛的早餐。a
【即学即练】单句填空/句式转换
① this occasion,he got a chance to go backstage to meet the actors.
②Occasions are quite rare I have the time to spend a day with my kids.
③He made (occasion) visits to the cinema.
④As he worked in a remote area,he visited his parents only_____________ (occasion).
⑤You should not try to cheat others on any occasion!
→ try to cheat others!(倒装句)
On
when
occasional
occasionally
On no occasion should you
6.in the air可感觉到;在传播中
(up) in the air在空中,悬而未决
in the open air在户外
on the air在广播中
by air乘飞机
【佳句背诵】(2021·全国甲卷)It was an extremely cold winter’s evening and freezing fog hung in the air.[情景描写]
那是一个极其寒冷的冬天的晚上,空气中弥漫着冰冷的雾。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①With the year coming to the end,the Spring Festival is the air.
②You must stay the open air and keep away from buildings,trees and other dangerous things.
③It is convenient for you to travel both air and by train.
④——我听说你已经得到了下个月去英国深造的机会。恭喜你!
——谢谢。但这事还没有定下来。
—I hear you have got the chance to go to Britain for further study next month. Congratulations!
—Thanks.But it is still _________ _________ _________ .
in
in
by
in the air
多义词汇——自主练透
Ⅰ.一词多义
band
A.n.带;箍;条 B.n.一队;一伙;一组;一帮 C.v.在(某物)上加彩条 D.v.联合
①He persuaded a small band of volunteers to help.
②Many insects are banded black and yellow.
③All babies in the hospital have name bands on their wrists.
④Local people banded together to fight the drug dealers.
B
C
A
D
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
1.custom
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. It is the custom in that country for women to marry young.
生义 n. Thank you for your custom.Please call again.
风俗,习俗
光顾
2.occasion
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. They marked the occasion with an open-air concert.
生义 n. I’ll speak to him about it if the occasion arises.
3.merry
项目 意义 例句
熟义 adj. From the house come bursts of merry laughter.
生义 adj. We were already merry after only two glasses of wine.
特殊场合,时刻
时机,适当的机会
愉快的,高兴的
微醉的
重点句式——多维剖析
1.独立主格结构
【教材原句】 There were hundreds of guests,all dressed up in formal, colourful clothes.
数以百计的客人都穿着正式的、颜色各异的服装。
本句是一个简单句。句中all dressed up in formal,colourful clothes为独立主格结构:名词/代词+done。
独立主格结构是由名词或代词加上分词等构成的一种独立结构,用于修饰整个句子。
独立主格结构的构成:
【佳句背诵】A lot more people start travelling around the world,their footprints covering almost every corner of the world.[活动描写]
更多人开始环游世界,他们的足迹几乎遍及世界的各个角落。
【即学即练】单句填空/句式转换
①Such an able man (help) you,you will surely succeed sooner or later.
②The task (complete),we had a global travelling.
③The guide (lead) the way,we had no trouble getting out of the forest.
④Time (permit),I hope we can hold many fun activities,such as singing,dancing and so on.
⑤When the test was finished,our enjoyable summer holiday began.
→ ,our enjoyable summer holiday began.(独立主格)
to help
completed
leading
permitting
The test finished
2.部分否定
【教材原句】 I did not understand all of the traditional customs,but a few made a deep impression on me.
不是所有的传统习俗我都了解,但有一些给我留下了深刻的印象。
当not与every,all,both等连用时,无论not的位置如何,都表示部分否定,意为“并非都”。
(1)部分否定:否定词not与both,all,every,everybody,everything等不定代词或形容词连用,意为“不都是,并非都”。
(2)完全否定:常用no,none,never,nobody,nothing,neither,no one等表示。
【佳句背诵】 You can imagine that after a while,you never receive as many as you send,and you realize that not everyone is into it.[观点看法]
你可以想象,过一段时间,你收到的明信片不会像你寄的那么多,而且你意识到并不是每个人都喜欢这样。
【即学即练】单句填空/一句多译
① of the two books are not difficult to understand.
②Try to be independent,for your parents can’t do for you all your life.
正如你知道的,并非我们所有人都擅长打乒乓球。
→③As you know, well in playing ping-pong.
→④As you know, well in playing ping-pong.
Both
everything
not all of us do
all of us don’t do
