(共35张PPT)
Part 1 Reading comprehension
Part 2 Language points
目录索引
Part 1 Reading comprehension
第一步 速读课文 理清脉络
Activity 1 What does the text mainly tell us
A.The injustice suffered by Forrest Gump.
B.Forrest Gump’s first encounter with Jenny.
C.Forrest Gump’s experience with his mother on his first day of school.
D.Forrest Gump’s experience on the school bus on his first day of school.
D
Activity 2 Read the text again and analyse the personalities of each role.
Mrs Gump__________________________________
Bus driver__________________________________
Boy 1,2,3 and a large girl__________________________________
Grown-up Forrest__________________________________
Jenny__________________________________
Young Forrest__________________________________
loving,kind,encouraging,thoughtful
kind,patient,responsible
unfriendly,indifferent
grateful,warm-hearted,simple,pure
friendly,warm-hearted,innocent,pure
obedient,friendly,simple,innocent
第二步 精读课文 领悟细节
Activity 3 Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1.Why did Mrs Gump tell his son not to take rides from strangers
A.Forrest Gump might hurt the strangers if left unchecked.
B.She wanted to protect her son from potential harm and threats.
C.She was afraid that her son might be bullied because of his apparent low IQ.
D.Her son was clearly less advanced in mental and she didn’t want to cause trouble for others.
B
2.What did “My legs are just fine and dandy” indicate
A.He wanted to impress the girl who he liked so much.
B.He didn’t want anyone to humiliate him so publicly.
C.He was hiding the facts to protect himself from judgments.
D.He wasn’t fully aware of his physical problem and still remained happy.
3.What did “crooked like a question mark” possibly show
A.Inappropriate. B.Elegant.
C.Abnormal. D.Disabled.
D
C
4.How many passengers are mentioned in the passage
A.Six. B.Five. C.Four. D.Three.
5.Which word best describes Forrest Gump’s probable impression of his first day to school
A.Negative. B.Positive.
C.Neutral. D.Memorable.
A
D
Activity 4 思考分享 提升思维
1.Can you imagine how Forrest Gump’s first day of school is like Why
2.The scene chosen in the text is considered to be one of the most touching scenes in the movie.Can you understand the meaning of the sentence “I do remember the first time I heard the sweetest voice in the wide world”
He may have a very tough day because his IQ is only 75.He may be bullied by other students.
He may have some new friends because he is a simple and warm person.
略
Activity 5 诵读佳句 学练写作
In this script we can see there are some grammatical mistakes in Forrest’s speech.Can you find these sentences Why do you think this happens
1.From that day on,we was always together.
2.Jenny and me was like peas and carrots.
Forrest Gump is a born mentally underdeveloped man with an IQ of only 75,and all this is said by Forrest Gump himself,so there will be many mistakes.
第三步 深读课文 融会提能
Activity 6 课文语篇填空
Mrs Gump and Forrest wait for the school bus.The bus pulls 1.________ as Mrs Gump prepares Forrest for his first day of school.Forrest’s mom said not to be taking rides from strangers.So before stepping up into the bus,Forrest introduces 2.____________(he) to the bus driver.
As Forrest walks down the bus,two young boys look up from the seat, both 3. ____________ (say) the seat’s taken.A large girl moves over so Forrest can’t sit next to her.Forrest looks to the other side 4. ____________ a boy sits alone on a larger seat.The boy looks 5.____________(angry) at Forrest,saying that Forrest can’t sit there.
up
himself
saying
where
angrily
A girl 6.____________(name) Jenny offers him a seat.It is the first time that Forrest 7. ____________ (hear) the sweetest voice in the wide world.She is like 8.____________ angel.Jenny thinks there is something wrong with his 9.____________(leg) because of those shoes.Forrest says those shoes are magic shoe to make him as 10.____________(straight) as an arrow because his back’s crooked like a question mark.When Jenny asks whether he is stupid or something,he only answers that stupid is as stupid does.From that day on,they are like peas and carrots.
named
has heard
an
legs
straight
Activity 7 长难句分析
1.宾语从句 并列连词
I,I...don’t recall what I got for my first Christmas and I don’t know when I went on my first outdoor picnic.
宾语从句
[尝试翻译]
我,我……不记得收到的第一份圣诞礼物是什么,也不记得第一次户外野餐是什么时候。
2. 定语从句
Try not to choose a scene where characters are talking too quickly or using language that is too difficult.
定语从句
[尝试翻译]
尽量不要选择角色说话太快或使用太难的语言的场景。
Part 2 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
Ⅰ.重点单词
必记写作词汇
1. prep.即使,尽管
2. adj.主要的,重要的
3. n.事件;活动
4. vi.& vt.挥手,招手;挥舞
n.海浪;大量涌现
5. vt.& vi.回想,回忆起
despite
major
event
wave
recall
识记阅读词汇
1.recollect vt.& vi.
2.angel n.
3.dandy adj.
4.crooked adj.
5.arrow n.
6.pea n.
串记拓展词汇
personality n.性格,个性;气质→ adj.个人的;身体的;亲自的
→ adv.亲自地;当面;个别地;就自己而言
记起,回忆起
天使;善人
非常好的,极佳的
不直的,弯曲的
箭;箭头
豌豆
personal
personally
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
“名词+后缀-al”构成的形容词有:
personal个人的,身体的;physical身体的;national国家的;political政治的;emotional感情上的;historical历史的;coastal海岸的;parental父母的;conversational会话的;natural
自然(界)的;educational教育的;regional地区的,局部的
Ⅱ.重点短语
1. 停车,停止
2. 出现;一道来
3. 走进;提高
4. 把车开走
5. 仰望;查阅
6. 环顾四周
7. 坐下
8. 提前
pull up
come along
step up
drive away
look up
look around
sit down
in advance
要点探究 能力素养全提升
基础词汇——语境记忆
1.recollect vt.& vi.回想,回忆起
【佳句背诵】She could no longer recollect the details of the letter.[人物描写]
她已想不起那封信的细节了。
2.arrow n.箭;箭头
【佳句背诵】He fired an arrow into a clearing in the forest.[人与自然]
他把箭射进森林中的一片空地。
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.despite prep.即使,尽管
despite (doing) sth/what从句 尽管……
despite the fact +that从句 尽管事实上……
despite all that尽管如此
in spite of尽管,即使
【佳句背诵】Her voice was shaking despite all her efforts to control it.[人物描写]
尽管她竭尽全力控制自己,声音仍在颤抖。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①Despite (apply) for hundreds of jobs,he is still out of work.
②She was good at physics the fact that she found it boring.
③Despite happened in the past,I want her to know I am there for her.
④尽管有许多问题,他对未来仍然十分乐观,我从未见过他感到忧虑或不安。
He was still full of optimism for the future ________ ________ _________,
and never once did I see him get worried or upset.
applying
despite
what
despite many problems
2.major adj.主要的,重要的 n.主修科目 vi.主修
major in主修
majority n.多数;大半
in a/the majority占大多数
a/the majority of 大多数;大部分
minor adj.较小的;次要的
minority n.少数;少数民族
in a/the minority占少数
【佳句背诵】Several major companies are supporting the project.[社会生活]
几家大公司正在对这一项目提供资助。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①As a graduate (major) in the English language,I feel excited to write this letter for the position.
②In that company I once worked,women workers were the majority.
③She majored maths and physics at university.
④The (major) of people seem to prefer TV to radio.
⑤我想主修法律,但我的父母却坚持让我学医。
I would like _________ _________ _________ _________,but my parents insist on me/my learning medicine.
majoring
in
in
majority
to major in law
3.event n.事件;活动;比赛项目
in any event无论如何;不管怎样
in the event结果;到头来
in the event of如果……发生
【易混辨析】
event 表示重大的事件、比赛项目
incident 表示不寻常或讨厌的事、暴力事件、严重事件
matter 着重指一件考虑中的以及需要处理的事情
affair 指公共事务、政治事务(多用复数)、私事
【佳句背诵】All of us were hard at work at the kitchen table,with my mom filming the annual event.[家庭生活]
我们所有人都在厨房的桌子上努力工作,同时我的妈妈在拍摄这个年度活动。
【即学即练】选词填空:event,affair,matter/单句写作
①There are several to be dealt with at the meeting.
②There are 300 different in the Olympic Games.
③The premier deals with important of state.
④所有这些体育场馆仍在使用,仍在开放,仍在举办世界上最大的体育赛事。
All these stadiums are still functional,still open and still_________ _________ _________ _________ in world sport.
matters
events
affairs
hosting the
biggest events
4.pull up 停车,停止
pull ahead 领先;抢先
pull down拆毁;拉下;降低
pull in (车)到站,(船)靠岸
pull off脱(衣、帽等)
pull on穿上
pull out拔出,取出;(车、船)驶出
pull over把……开到路边
pull through (使)渡过危机(或难关);(使)恢复健康
【佳句背诵】He waited several minutes for the car to pull up alongside.
[行为描写]
他等了几分钟,好让那辆车停在旁边。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①The cyclists were together until the bend,when Tyler pulled .
②Pausing only to pull a sweater,he ran out of the house.
③The doctors think she will pull .
④She can expect the truck to pull at her house.
⑤我们看到了一辆出租车停在了马路对面,一个女孩从车上下来。
Across the road,we saw a taxi _________ _________and a girl got out of it.
ahead
on
through
up
pull up
5.recall vt.& vi.回想,回忆起;召回 n.记忆力;记性;召回令
recall doing sth 想起曾经做某事
recall that...回想起……
recall sb to sth 使某人重新注意到或意识到某事物
beyond recall不可恢复;想不起来;记不住
【佳句背诵】Start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth.[行为倡议]
从花点时间回忆你年轻时的花园开始吧。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①She recalled (see) him outside the shop on the night of the robbery.
②Can you recall exactly happened
③The danger recalled him a sense of duty.
④他回想起她星期三总是很晚回家。
He _________ _________she always came home late on Wednesdays.
seeing
what
to
recalled that
多义词汇——自主练透
Ⅰ.一词多义
event
A.n.发生的事情;(尤指)重要事情 B.n.公开活动;社交场合 C.n.(体育运动的)比赛项目
①Staff have been holding a number of events to raise money for charity.
②The 800 metres is the fourth event of the afternoon.
③The decisions we take now may influence the course of events in the future.
B
C
A
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
1.personality
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. She has a likeable personality.
生义 n. They are all personalities from the film world.
性格,个性
名人
2.wave
项目 意义 例句
熟义 vi.& vt. They waved at us from across the room.
生义 vi. Her hair waves beautifully.
3.major
项目 意义 例句
熟义 adj. The major factor in the decision to stay or to leave was usually professional.
生义 n. Her major is French.
挥手,招手,挥舞
呈波形
主要的,重要的
专业,主修科目
重点句式——多维剖析
强调谓语
【教材原句】 But,I do remember the first time I heard the sweetest voice in the wide world.
但是,我的确记得第一次听到世界上最甜美的声音。
本句中do强调谓语。do表示强调时,时态与句子的时态一致。do/does/did的强调用法常用于一般过去时或一般现在时的肯定陈述句及祈使句中。对谓语动词进行强调之后,原先的谓语动词一定要用动词原形,与人称和时态无关。
【佳句背诵】 There’s no denying that this was a fantastic experience and I do hope to go there once again.[观点看法]
不可否认,这是一次美妙的经历,我真的希望再去一次。
【即学即练】单句填空/句式转换
①You’re quite wrong.She like you.
②He give the boy a toy car as a reward for his help yesterday.
③If you have any other questions, let me know.
④As a matter of fact,he liked reading novels when he was young.
→As a matter of fact,he when he was young.(强调谓语)
does
did
do
did like reading novels(共54张PPT)
Part 1 Language points
Part 2 Grammar
目录索引
Part 1 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
Ⅰ.重点单词
必记写作词汇
1. n.名称,标题;称号;职位名称
2. vt.将……认为,看待;注视
3. n.药物,疗法;治疗 vt.治好
4. adj.复杂的;花哨的;昂贵的
vt.想要,想做;倾慕
5. adj.狭窄的;勉强的;狭隘的
vt.& vi.(使)窄小,缩小
title
regard
cure
fancy
narrow
识记阅读词汇
1.jungle n.
2.super adj.
3.onto prep.
4.system n.
丛林,密林
极好的,了不起的,超级的
向,朝
系统;制度,体制
串记拓展词汇
1.adapt vt.改编,改写;使适应 vi.适应→ adj.适合的;能适应的;可修改的→ n.适应;改编;改编本,改写本
2.classic n.经典作品,名著 adj.经典的;古典的→ adj.传统的
3.solution n.解决方法,处理手段;答案→ vt.解决;解答
4.eventually adv.最后,终于→ adj.最终的;最后的
5.typical adj.典型的,有代表性的→ adv.代表性地;作为特色地
6.recommend vt.推荐,举荐;劝告,建议→ n.推荐;建议;推荐信
adaptable
adaptation
classical
solve
eventual
typically
recommendation
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
“动词+后缀-able”构成的形容词,表示“能……的,提供……的”:
acceptable令人满意的;comfortable舒服的;valuable有价值的;adjustable可调整的,可调节的;suitable适宜的,合适的;washable可洗的
Ⅱ.重点短语
1. 以……为基础
2. 想要
3. 伸出
4. 在……的帮助下
5. 遭受
6. 放弃
7. 进展;相处
be based on
feel like
reach out
with the aid of
suffer from
give up
get along
8. 与此同时
9. 总而言之
10. 吸引;呼吁
11. 对……困惑
12. 对……感到厌烦
in the meantime
all in all
appeal to
be confused about
be fed up with
要点探究 能力素养全提升
基础词汇——语境记忆
1.system n.系统;制度,体制
【佳句背诵】Can you explain how the email system works [科学技术]
你能说明一下电子邮件系统是如何工作的吗
2.narrow adj.狭窄的;勉强的;狭隘的
【佳句背诵】A dark narrow passage led to the main hall.[情景描写]
一条阴暗狭窄的走廊通向大厅。
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.adapt vt.改编,改写;使适应 vi.适应
adapt (oneself) to使(自己)适应……
adapt to适合;适应
adapt from根据……改编
adapt...for...为……改编
be adapted for为……而改写/改编
adaptable adj.有适应能力的;能适应的
adaptation n.(根据文学作品)改编成的电影(或电视剧、戏剧);适应
make adaptations进行调整
【佳句背诵】 People in Ethiopian highlands have adapted to living at high altitudes.[日常生活]
生活在埃塞俄比亚高地的人们已经适应了在高海拔地区的生活。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①Up to now,three novels of the writer have been adapted television.
②I changed my attitude towards Tom and I soon learned that Tom was quite
(adapt).
③Though the film was adapted from a novel,the children didn’t think the
(adapt) was good for them.
④We would still face the challenge of adapting climate.
⑤理性的人让自己适应世界;非理性的人坚持让世界适应自己。
The reasonable man _________ _________ _________ the world;the unreasonable one persists in trying to _________ _________ _________ _________ _________.
for
adaptable
adaptation
to
adapts himself to
adapt the world
to himself
2.regard vt.将……认为,看待;注视 n.注意;关心;(regards)问候;致意
regard...as...把……视作……
with/in regard to关于
as regards关于,至于
in this/that regard在这/那方面
without regard to=regardless of不考虑……
give/send my regards (to sb)请代我问候(某人)
regarding prep.关于
regardless adv.不顾,不加理会
【佳句背诵】(2021·全国乙卷)Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact travel to undisturbed places.[自然环境]
生态旅游通常被认为是前往未受(人类活动)干扰的地方进行(对环境)影响小的旅行。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①He was regarded the most successful president of that time.
② (regard) your inquiry,I’m writing to share with you some relative information.
③The company’s problems, this regard,are certainly common.
④We’d like to send our best (regard) to your family.
⑤Nobody has the right to spit in the street (regard) of their social position or age.
⑥地震遗址应被视作悲伤的回忆,而不应沦为赚钱的工具。
Earthquake sites _________ _________ _________ _________a sad memory rather than a tool to make money.
as
Regarding
in
regards
regardless
should be regarded as
3.solution n.解决方法,处理手段;答案
a/the solution to (doing) sth (做)某事的解决方法
solve v.解决
【佳句背诵】He arrived at the solution by a process of deduction.[人物介绍]
他通过一番推理得出了解决问题的方法。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①Knowing you are interested in China,I do believe you can help me
(solution) these puzzles.
②I have tried very hard to find a solution the problem,but in vain.
③ 我有个好主意!我有一个我们都能帮助完成的解决方案。
I have a great idea!I_________ _________ _________ _________ we can all help accomplish.
solve
to
have a solution that/which
4.cure n.药物,疗法;治疗 vt.治好;矫正(不良行为)
cure sb of sth 治愈某人的某种疾病;矫正某人的某种不良行为
a cure for sth 治疗……的方法
beyond cure不可救药
【易混辨析】
treat 表示治疗过程,不强调结果,常用搭配:treat sb for sth “为某人治疗”
cure 强调结果,意为“治疗;治愈”,常与介词of搭配
【佳句背诵】Finding a cure requires considerable time and effort.[医疗健康]
找到一种治愈方法需要相当的时间和努力。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①The fresh air and exercise cured him his headache.
②He has devoted most of his time and energy to finding a cure __________ the disease.
③Larry’s mother couldn’t come to terms with the doctors’ conclusion that her son was cure.
④There was once a guy who suffered from cancer,which can’t____________
(cure).
⑤在父母和老师的帮助下,我纠正了一些坏的学习习惯,在学业上取得了进步。
With the help of my parents and teachers,I_________ _________ _________ ________ ________ ________ ________ and made progress in my studies.
of
for
beyond
be cured
cured myself of
some bad learning habits
5.typical adj.典型的,有代表性的
be typical of 是……的特征/特点
it is typical of sb to do sth 某人一向做某事
typically adv.典型地;有代表性地;通常
【佳句背诵】 Jennifer Mauer has needed more willpower than the typical college student to pursue her goal of earning a nursing degree.[人物介绍]
珍妮弗·莫尔要想实现获得护理学位的目标,需要比普通大学生拥有更强的意志力。
【即学即练】单句填空/句式转换
①It is typical him to turn a deaf ear to others’ advice.
②He was (typical) modest about his achievements.
③ is typical of him that he always replies to a letter in time after receiving it.
④Typically,he always plays jokes on others.
→ to play jokes on others.(it作形式主语)
of
typically
It
It is typical of him
6.fancy adj.复杂的;花哨的;昂贵的 vt.想要,想做;倾慕 n.想象;想要;爱好
fancy that...想象……
fancy (doing) sth 喜欢(做)某事
fancy sb/sth (to be)/as认为某人/物是……
have a fancy for喜欢
take a fancy to爱好/爱上
take/catch one’s fancy/the fancy of sb 吸引某人;合某人的心意
fanciful adj.想象的;稀奇的
fancied adj.空想的;虚构的
fancifully adv.梦想地;想象地
fan n.迷;爱好者;风扇
【佳句背诵】But the phrase “penny paper” caught the public’s fancy,and soon there would be papers that did indeed sell for only a penny.[社会生活]
但是“便士纸”这个短语吸引了公众的注意,很快就会有真正只卖一便士的报纸。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①This is a (fancy) story about a pot of gold.
②Do you fancy (go) out this evening
③She looked through the hotel advertisements until one of them caught her
(fanciful).
④So you fancy yourself the boss someday
⑤她大部分的衣服是模仿中意的时装自己做的。
She makes most of her own clothes,copying any fashion ________ _________ _________ _________.
fanciful
going
fancy
as
which takes/catches
her fancy
7.recommend vt.推荐,举荐;劝告,建议
recommend sb sth =recommend sth to sb 向某人推荐某物
recommend sb as/to be...推荐某人担任……
recommend (one’s) doing sth 建议(某人)做某事
recommend sb to do sth 推荐某人做某事
recommend sth for推荐某物作……用途recommend that sb (should) do sth =it is recommended that...(should) do...建议……做……
recommendation n.推荐,建议
【佳句背诵】From my standpoint,it all seems to work very well.Would I recommend it Yes,I think I would.[观点看法]
从我的观点来看,这一切似乎都很有效。我会推荐它吗 是的,我想我会的。
【即学即练】单句填空/句式转换
①I recommend you (fly) to Beijing,where you can stay for a week.
②I strongly recommend Tsinghua University you for the following reasons.
③My English teacher recommended (buy) an English-Chinese dictionary which he thought would be of great help to my studies.
④(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)If I had to make just one____________________ (recommend) for where to stay in Rome,it would be Yellow Hostel.
to fly/(should) fly
to
buying
recommendation
⑤What is recommended in the regulation is that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account.
→ you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account.(it作形式主语)
It is recommended in the regulation that
重点句式——多维剖析
1.过去分词(短语)作状语
【教材原句】 Based on Rudyard Kipling’s book of the same title,it describes the story of a boy named Mowgli.
它(电影)根据拉迪亚德·吉卜林的同名作品改编,讲述了一个名叫毛克利的男孩的故事。
①过去分词(短语)作状语时,表示的动作是主语动作的一部分,与谓语表示的动作或状态几乎同时发生,或是先于谓语动词的动作发生,它的逻辑主语与句子的主语一致。过去分词(短语)作状语时,一般都用逗号同其他成分隔开,常表示时间、条件、原因、方式、伴随、让步等含义,相当于一个状语从句。
②过去分词(短语)作状语时,有时为了强调,前面可用when,while,if,though,as if,unless,until等,以便使句意更清楚。
【佳句背诵】Born into a poor family in the early Tang Dynasty,the young Han Gan had to help support his family by working in a wine shop.[历史文化]
韩干出生于初唐时期的一个贫苦家庭,年少时不得不在酒馆帮工来维持家庭生计。
【即学即练】单句填空/句式转换
①Deeply (move) by the movie,the children began to cry.
② (lock) up,he had no way to escape.
③She walked out of the house, (follow) by her little daughter.
④The girl from London was attracted by the beauty and she decided to spend another two days on the farm.
→ ,the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.(过去分词短语作状语)
moved
Locked
followed
Attracted by the beauty
2.not only...but also...不仅……而且……
【教材原句】 The new film uses much more advanced technology—not only the animals but also the jungle is digitally created.
这部新电影使用了更先进的技术——不仅是动物,还有丛林,都是用数字技术创作的。
①not only...but also...用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分,着重强调后者,其意为
“不仅……而且……”;其中的also有时可以省略。
②not only...but also...连接两个句子,且not only位于句首时,not only后面的句子要用部分倒装。
③not only...but also...连接的两个并列成分作主语时,其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致,即就近原则。
【佳句背诵】Through the exhibition,not only can you admire wonderful pictures,but you can also understand the art of traditional Chinese painting better.[文学艺术]
通过展览,你不仅可以欣赏到精彩的绘画,也可以更好地了解中国传统绘画艺术。
【即学即练】单句填空/句式转换
①Not only a little girl but also adults (have) a growing appetite for junk food nowadays.
②Not only did she (make) a promise,but she also kept it.
③The activity was highly spoken of,because it not only provided a chance for us to exercise,but also made us more cohesive.
→The activity was highly spoken of,because________________________ a chance for us to exercise,but it also made us more cohesive.(用倒装句改写)
have
make
not only did it provide
Part 2 Grammar
语法冲关 语言规则全理清
情景导入
Recently there has been a lot of discussion in your newspaper about preserving the past.Everyone is talking about how important it is to spend time and money preserving historical buildings and sites.
Well,I have one question.What about all the people living in the world who have no food to eat and no place to live They are more important than ancient civilizations that have disappeared.The money that has been given to researchers who explore ruins of the past could be better spent on helping poor people all around the world.What has the world come to when the past matters more than the present We should pay more attention to the problems that we have today and what kind of solutions we are going to find.
主谓一致
【语法感悟】
观察以上短文中的黑体部分可知,在英语句子里,谓语动词在 和
上必须和主语保持一致,这就叫主谓一致。寻其规律,大致可归纳为三个原则,即语法一致、意义一致和就近原则。
人称
数
语法精讲
一、语法一致原则
语法一致就是谓语动词和主语在单、复数形式上保持一致。
1.以单数名词或代词、动词不定式、动词-ing形式或从句作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。主语为复数时,谓语动词用复数形式。
Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes.
做眼保健操对你的眼睛有益。
注意:
由what引导的主语从句,后面的谓语动词多数情况用单数形式,但若表语是复数,则主句的谓语动词用复数形式。
What they want to get are a number of good books.
他们想得到的是大量的好书。
2.and,both...and...连接两个不同的主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。
Both eggs and milk are good for your health.
鸡蛋和牛奶都对你的健康有好处。
注意:
(1)若and所连接的两个词是指同一个人或物时,它后面的谓语动词就应用单数形式。
The writer and doctor is speaking at the meeting.
这位作家兼医生正在会上发言。
(2)由and连接的并列单数主语前如果分别有no,each,every,more than a(n),many a(n)修饰时,其谓语动词要用单数形式。
Many a man and (many a) woman is working hard to raise a family.
很多男人和女人都在努力工作来养家。
3.主语为单数名词或代词时,尽管后面跟有with,together with,except,but, like,as well as,rather than,more than,no less than,besides,including等连接的短语,谓语动词仍用单数形式;若主语为复数,则谓语用复数形式。
The teacher,together with many students,is playing basketball on the playground.
这个老师和很多学生一起在操场上打篮球。
4.either,neither,each,every 或no +单数名词和由some,any,no,every构成的复合不定代词,都作单数看待。
注意:
(1)在口语中,当“either/neither of+复数名词(或代词)”作主语时,其谓语动词也可用复数。
(2)若none of后面的名词是不可数名词,它的谓语动词就要用单数;若它后面的名词是复数,它的谓语动词用单数或复数都可以。
None of us is/are entirely blameless in this matter.
在这件事上,我们没有一个人是完全没有责任的。
5.在定语从句中,关系代词that,who,which等作主语时,其谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数一致。
注意:
在定语从句中,若先行词为“one of +复数名词”形式,其定语从句的谓语动词用复数形式。若先行词为“the only one of +复数名词”形式,则定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式。
He is the only one of the students who has passed the exam.
他是通过这次考试的唯一的学生。
He is one of the students who have passed the exam.
他是通过这次考试的学生之一。
【即学即练】单句填空
①Listening to music (make) me relaxed after a busy day.
②The teacher as well as his students (be) very excited.
③Nothing (be) impossible to a willing heart.
④The students each (have) an apple.
⑤Each of the students (have) an apple.
makes
is
is
have
has
二、意义一致原则
意义一致就是谓语动词的数必须和主语的意义一致(因有时主语形式为单数,但意义为复数;有时形式为复数,但意义为单数)。
1.表示度量(如时间、重量、长度、价值等)时,谓语动词通常用单数形式。
Two hours is a short time when you are enjoying a fascinating movie.
当你在享受一部非常好的电影时,两小时是很短的时间。
2.当主语是 news,mathematics,politics,physics 等一类词时,谓语动词要用单数形式;而当主语是goods,clothes,earnings,remains和belongings等一类词时,谓语动词用复数形式,但如果这些名词前有a/the pair of等量词修饰时,谓语动词用单数。
Politics is often a topic for discussion among us.
政治常常是我们讨论的话题。
3.“定冠词the + 形容词或分词”,表示某一类人时,谓语动词用复数。
The poor were usually looked down upon by the rich in the past.
过去,穷人常被富人瞧不起。
4.what,who,which,any,more,all等代词可以是单数,也可是复数,主要靠意思来定。
All is silent on the island now.
现在这个岛上一片寂静。
All are here.大家都到了。
5.集体名词作主语时,若被看作一个整体,则谓语动词用单数形式;若被看作是构成整体的一个个成员,则谓语动词用复数形式。常见的集体名词有family,class,team,group,public,committee,government,audience等。
My family means everything to me.
对我来说,家庭意味着一切。
My family have lived in this house for generations.
我家祖祖辈辈都住在这房子里。
注意:
形式为单数但意义为复数概念的police,people等集合名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数。
The police were sent to the spot to keep order immediately.
警察立即被派往现场维持秩序。
6.“分数/百分数/the majority+of+名词”作主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于of后名词的数以及其表示的意义;all,some,half,most,the rest等作主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于主语实际表达的意义。“a number of+复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式,“the number of+复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
Three fourths of the surface of the earth is covered with water.
地球上四分之三的表面被水覆盖。
The number of students in this school is increasing.
这所学校的学生人数在增加。
A small number of people have applied for the job.
有少数几个人申请了这份工作。
【即学即练】单句填空
①The Greens (be) going to London.
②The Chinese (be) hard-working.
③The whole class (consist) of twenty-five boys and twenty girls.
④The whole class (be) doing experiments.
are
are
consists
are
三、就近原则
在英语句子中,有时谓语动词的人称和数与最近的主语保持一致。
1.either ... or ...,neither ... nor ...,not ... but ...,not only ... but also...,... or ...连接的并列名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式通常与离谓语动词较近的名词或代词的单复数形式保持一致。
Neither she nor I am going to the city.
她和我都不打算去城里。
Not only my father but also all of us are looking forward to meeting my uncle.
不仅我父亲,而且我们所有人都盼望着见到我叔叔。
2.there be结构中如果有多个并列主语,那么be动词应与靠近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
There is a pen and several books on the desk.
课桌上有一支钢笔和几本书。
【即学即练】单句填空
①Neither you nor I (be) wrong.
②Not only the students but also the teacher (wish) for a holiday.
③There (be) a cup of tea and some apples on the table.
am
wishes
is(共63张PPT)
Part 1 Reading comprehension
Part 2 Language points
目录索引
素养导航·明目标
语言
能力 必背
单词 type comedy fantasy horror romance
fiction actually brief familiar factor
dinosaur sheet envelope attach visual
frequently studio enable aid prefer
creative approach angle revise historian
ensure Atlantic ocean lecture justice
dragon award audience perform location
desert jungle title adapt regard
classic super solution onto system
cure eventually typical fancy narrow
recommend personality despite major event
wave recall arrow
语言
能力 重点
短语 science fiction behind the scenes not to mention
do justice to in addition to martial art
pull up
重点
句式 1.whatever引导的让步状语从句
2.next time引导的时间状语从句
3.过去分词(短语)作状语
4.not only...but also...不仅……而且……
5.强调谓语
核心
语法 主谓一致
主题
写作 写一篇影评
文化
意识 了解中外重要电影艺术家及其成就、贡献等,学习借鉴人类文明的优秀成果
发现并理解电影剧本中的文化元素,理解其所包含的寓意
理解和欣赏英文电影,通过作品的意蕴美培养积极的人生态度和正确的价值观
思维
品质 思考影视领域的发展前景
面对电影业的现状,思考如何正确看待影视传播
学习
能力 熟练运用本单元的话题词汇和语言现象
通过图书馆、互联网等渠道获取与电影有关的学习资源,监控、评价、反思自己的学习过程
Part 1 Reading comprehension
第一步 速读课文 理清脉络
Activity 1 What does the text mainly tell us
A.How to make a film.
B.Some aspects of film-making behind the scenes.
C.Props that contribute to the success of a film.
D.The people behind the scenes.
B
Activity 2 Read the text again and write down the main idea of each paragraph.
Para.1_________________________________________________________________________
Para.2__________________________
Para.3__________________________
Para.4__________________________
Para.5__________________________________________________________
Introduction—some aspects of film-making behind the scenes require a lot of hard work.
Sound effects.
Visual special effects.
Props.
Conclusion—think of and appreciate the work done behind the scenes.
第二步 精读课文 领悟细节
Activity 3 Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1.How many aspects of film-making are mainly introduced in the text
A.Two. B.Three.
C.Four. D.Five.
2.Why does the author ask a series of questions at the beginning of the text
A.To interest the readers in the topic of film-making.
B.To give an example of what he is discussing.
C.To explain the relation between these questions.
D.To compare and contrast these questions.
B
A
3.Why does the author mention the film Jurassic Park in the second paragraph
A.To tell us that some visual special effects were made by computers.
B.To tell us that the film-making is a product of hard work.
C.To tell us that some films’ sound effects were not made as we expected.
D.To tell us that the sounds of a baby elephant and a tiger sounded like a dinosaur roar.
C
4.What does the first “this” mean in the third paragraph
A.The quality of screen.
B.The Quidditch scenes.
C.The green screen.
D.The CGI technique.
5.Why did James Cameron go down to the bottom of the Atlantic Ocean
A.To explore the ocean.
B.To find the wreck.
C.To make the necessary props.
D.To ensure the details were correct.
C
D
Activity 4 思考分享 提升思维
1.Which element do you think is the most important in making a successful film
2.What are the benefits of seeing films
略
略
Activity 5 诵读佳句 学练写作
1.Read the passage carefully and find the sentences describing the CGI technology.
(1)Generally,scenes requiring CGI are filmed in front of a green screen in the studio.
(2)As green doesn’t match any natural hair or skin colour,actors can be easily separated from the background.
(3)This enables CGI effects to be added later.
2.Read the passage carefully and find the sentences describing the author’s opinion about film-making.
(1)Actually,the film you see on the screen is the product of a huge amount of hard work,most of which takes place behind the scenes.
(2)Just as the poor passengers on the real Titanic saw the tip of the iceberg,what we see on the cinema screen is just the tip of the huge iceberg of film-making.
第三步 深读课文 融会提能
Activity 6 课文语篇填空
Film-making involves great efforts behind the scenes,of which some aspects are not familiar 1.___________ the audience.
One typical example is the sound effects.Contrary to 2.________ many people may expect,they are often added after a scene 3. _________________ (shoot).In fact,sound effects are often made by mixing different sounds on computers.Another important aspect of film-making process where computers 4. ___________ (use) is visual special effects.And CGI is a technology 5.___________(frequent) used in making such effects.
to
what
has been shot/is shot
are used
frequently
However,not all 6. ___________ (direct) prefer the aid of computers in their works.Some of them employ creative approaches 7.___________(achieve) their goals.Of course,what contributes to a 8. ___________ (success) film includes many other aspects.For instance,great effort is made to research,find and build props in order to make a film look real.
In short,it is the joint effort of many 9. ___________ (talent) people 10.___________ are behind the scenes of a great film and they deserve all the credit.
directors
to achieve
successful
talented
that/who
Activity 7 长难句分析
1. 省略关系代词that/which的定语从句
Actually,the film you see on the screen is the product of a huge amount of hard work,most of which takes place behind the scenes.
非限制性定语从句
[尝试翻译]
事实上,你在屏幕上看到的电影是大量艰苦工作的产物,这些工作大部分是在幕后进行的。
2.The Quidditch scenes in the Harry Potter films were made in this way with the actors jumping up and down in front of a green screen.
with复合结构充当状语
[尝试翻译]
哈利·波特电影中的魁地奇场景就是这样拍摄的,演员们在绿色幕布前上下跳跃。
3. 状语从句
Just as the poor passengers on the real Titanic saw the tip of the iceberg,what we see on the cinema screen is just the tip of the huge iceberg of film-making.
主语从句
[尝试翻译]
正如真正的“泰坦尼克号”上那些可怜的乘客们所看到的冰山一角一样,我们在影院银幕上看到的也只是电影制作这座巨大冰山的一角而已。
Part 2 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
Ⅰ.重点单词
必记写作词汇
1. adj.熟悉的,常见的
2. n.信封
3. n.,vt.& vi.帮助;援助
4. n.方法;接近,靠近 vt.接近,靠近;处理
5. vt.保证,确保
6. n.讲座,演讲;教训,训斥 vi.开讲座,讲课 vt.指责,训斥
7. n.公平,公正;公道,合理
8. n.奖,奖品,奖金 vt.授予,给予
familiar
envelope
aid
approach
ensure
lecture
justice
award
识记阅读词汇
1.fiction n.
2.factor n.
3.sheet n.
4.visual adj.
5.studio n.
6.angle n.
7.Atlantic adj.
8.ocean n.
9.audience n.
10.location n.
11.desert n.
小说;虚构的事
因素,要素
一张(纸);床单,被单;薄片
视力的,视觉的
电影摄影棚;录音室
角度;立场,观点
大西洋的
大洋,海洋
观众,听众
外景拍摄地;地方,地点
沙漠,荒漠
串记拓展词汇
1.type n.类型,种类 vt.& vi.打字→__________ adj.典型的;特有的
2.comedy n.喜剧片,喜剧→__________ n.喜剧演员
3.fantasy n.幻想作品;幻想,想象→__________ adj.奇异的;空想的;极出色的;不可思议的
4.horror n.恐怖电影(或故事等);震惊,恐惧→__________ adj.恐怖的;极坏的→__________ adv.可怕地;非常地
5.romance n.爱情故事;浪漫史;爱情→__________ adj.浪漫的;多情的;空想的→__________ adv.浪漫地;不切实际地→____________ n.浪漫主义;浪漫精神
6.actually adv.实际上,事实上→__________ adj.实际的;真实的
typical
comedian
fantastic
horrible
horribly
romantic
romantically
romanticism
actual
7.attach vt.认为有重要性,重视;把……固定,附上→__________ adj.附加的;依恋的→__________ n.附件;依恋;连接物
8.frequently adv.频繁地,经常→__________ adj.频繁的→__________ n.频繁;频率
9.enable vt.使能够,使可行→__________ adj.有能力的→__________ adj.未能;无法→__________ vt.使伤残
10.prefer vt.较喜欢,更喜欢→__________ adj.首选的;有优先权的→__________ adj.更可取地→__________ n.偏爱;偏爱的人/事
attached
attachment
frequent
frequency
able
unable
disable
preferred
preferable
preference
11.creative adj.创造性的,创作的;有创造力的→__________ vt.创造→__________ adv.有创造力地→__________ n.创造;创造物→__________ n.创造力;创造性→__________ n.创造者
12.revise vt.改变,修改;修订;复习→__________n.修正;复习;修订本
13.historian n.史学工作者,历史学家→__________ n.历史,历史学→__________ adj.历史的;史学的;与历史有关的→__________ adj.有历史意义的;历史上著名的
14.perform vi.表演;工作,运转 vt.表演;做,履行→__________ n.性能;表演;执行;表现→__________ n.演出者;执行者;演奏者
create
creatively
creation
creativity
creator
revision
history
historical
historic
performance
performer
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
构成形容词的否定前缀有:
(1)un-+形容词:unable无能的;unfit不适合的;unfair不公平的;unknown不出名的
(2)ir-+形容词:irregular不规则的;irresponsible无责任感的
(3)im-+形容词:impossible不可能的;impolite不礼貌的;impatient 不耐烦的
Ⅱ.重点短语
1. 在后台,在幕后
2. 大量的
3. 对……熟悉
4. 认为……有重要意义;高度重视
5. 有助于;捐献;促成
6. 更不用说,且不说
7. 恰当处理(某人或某事);公平对待(某人或某事),给予公正的评价
8. 除……以外(还)
9. 想到某事
10. 利用
behind the scenes
a huge amount of
be familiar with
attach great importance to
contribute to
not to mention
do justice to
in addition to
spare a thought for sth
take advantage of
要点探究 能力素养全提升
基础词汇——语境记忆
1.fantasy n.幻想作品;幻想,想象
【佳句背诵】The story is a magical mix of fantasy and reality.[文学艺术]
这个故事是一个幻想与现实的奇妙组合。
2.actually adv.实际上,事实上
【佳句背诵】I didn’t want to say anything without actually reading the letter first.[个人行为]
在没有确实读到信之前我什么也不想说。
3.frequently adv.频繁地,经常
【佳句背诵】Buses run frequently between the city and the airport.
[公共交通]
公共汽车频繁地来往于市区与机场之间。
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.horror n.恐怖电影(或故事等);震惊,恐惧;厌恶
in horror惊恐地
to one’s horror令某人惊恐的是
have a horror of非常讨厌
horrify v.使……惊惧,恐怖
horrible adj.可怕的;极讨厌的
horribly adv.可怕地;非常地
【易混辨析】
alarm 强调突然意识到有危险而产生的恐惧心理
fear 普通用词,侧重指面临危险或灾祸时内心引起的恐惧心情
horror 侧重指因看到令人讨厌或危险的东西或情景而引起的厌恶情绪、极度恐惧的心情或战栗的动作
terror 指极大的恐惧和惊骇,语气最强
【佳句背诵】There was a bit of me that didn’t want to love this when everyone else on the planet did,but the horror story is brilliant.[文学作品]
当这个星球上的每个人都喜欢这个故事的时候,我有点不想喜欢它,但这个恐怖故事太棒了。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①It’s a real whodunit(侦探小说) and the frustration when you realize what’s going on is (horror) enjoyable.
②To the author,it seemed to be a (horror) turn of events that someone else had got a basket of the same kind.
③They (horror) by the very idea yesterday.
④他满脸惊恐地问医生是否认定他患了癌症。
_________ _________ _________ _________ _________,he asked if the doctor thought he had cancer.
horribly
horrible
were horrified
With a look of horror
2.familiar adj.熟悉的,常见的;随便的
sb be familiar with sth 某人对某物熟悉
sth be familiar to sb 某物为某人所熟悉
get familiar with熟悉;与……熟悉起来
be on familiar terms with...熟悉……;关系亲近的,亲密的
familiarity n.熟悉,精通
【佳句背诵】In 2011,he came across something familiar.[个人经历]
2011年,他遇到了一些熟悉的事情。
【即学即练】单句填空/句式转换
①Many of us Chinese people are familiar the beauty of Hangzhou and Suzhou.
②The smell is very familiar everyone who lives near a bakery.
③He is quite familiar with the city because he is a native of it.
→The city because he is a native of it.
with
to
is quite familiar to him
3.attach vt.认为有重要性,重视;把……固定,附上
attach...to...把……附在/连接到……上
attach to...归结于……,附属于……
attach oneself to sb/sth 与某人/物在一起;缠着某人/物
attach importance/significance/value to重视;认为……重要/有意义
attached adj.依恋的;附加的
be attached to使附属于;依恋,喜欢
attachment n.固定,附着,喜欢
【佳句背诵】 I attach great importance to this research.[个人观点]
我认为这项研究十分重要。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①This hospital (attach) to the medical college nearby was destroyed in the flood.
②Father asked me to attach a stamp the envelope and mail it.
③Honestly speaking,a lot of people attach great importance to
(become) rich and famous.
④Why did you attach (you) to only one club when you want to learn more skills
attached
to
becoming
yourself
⑤因为我一直非常重视英语口语,所以对我来说,流利地说英语是没有问题的。
I_________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________,so there is no problem for me to speak English fluently.
have been attaching great importance to
spoken English
4.aid n.,vt.& vi.帮助;援助
in aid of ...为了……
with the aid of sb =with one’s aid在某人的帮助下
come/go to one’s aid营救某人
first aid急救
aid sb to do sth/in doing sth 帮助某人做某事
aid sb with sth 帮助某人某事
【佳句背诵】In tonight’s special,they come to the aid of a family in need of some inspiration on a budget.[节日活动]
在今晚的特别节目中,他们来帮助一个需要一些灵感来节省开支的家庭。
【即学即练】单句填空/句式转换
①Neighbours aided him money when he almost lost everything in the fire.
② the aid of our English teacher,we have made great progress this term.
③He is so kind a boy that he often aids his mother (clean) the table,even the furniture.
④I’m collecting money in aid the starving children.
with
With
to clean
of
⑤She believes the story might have had a different ending if those good people had not helped her.
→She believes the story might have had a different ending if those good people had not .(aid n.)
come/go to her aid
5.prefer vt.较喜欢,更喜欢
prefer doing sth/to do sth 更喜欢做某事
prefer sb to do sth 更喜欢某人做某事
prefer (doing) sth to (doing) sth 宁愿(做)某事而不愿(做)某事
prefer to do sth rather than do sth = would do sth rather than do sth = would rather do sth than do sth 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
preference n.偏爱,喜爱
in preference to而不是
give (a) preference to给……以优惠
have a preference for对……偏爱
preferable adj.更可取的,更好的
【佳句背诵】We prefer to describe emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good or bad purposes.[科学研究]
我们更喜欢把情商描述为一套特定的技能,这套技能既可以用于好的目的,也可以用于坏的目的。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①I prefer staying at home watching TV to (go) shopping out.
②Unlike fast food places,fine dining shops prefer customers___________ (stay) longer and spend more money.
③I think that it’s very important to understand his personal (prefer).
④A teacher should not have a preference any one of his pupils.
⑤我之所以更喜欢你在演讲中谈论舞蹈,是因为我小时候就喜欢跳舞。
The reason why________ ________ ________ ________ ________
________ ________in your lecture is that I liked dancing when I was a child.
going
to stay
preference
for
I prefer you to talk
about dance
6.approach n.方法;接近,靠近 vt.接近,靠近;处理
at the approach of在快到……的时候
with the approach of...随着……的临近
(an) approach to (doing) sth (做)某事的方法/途径
make an approach to对……进行探讨
make approaches to sb 设法接近某人,想博得某人的好感
approach sb for/about sth 就某事与某人洽谈/商量/交涉
be approaching (to)与……差不多/大致相等
【佳句背诵】I like the freshness of his approach to the problem.[个人观点]
我喜欢他对这个问题新颖的处理方法。
【即学即练】单句填空/句式转换
①I was just getting out of my bed when I heard soft steps____________ (approach).
②All the approaches the airport were blocked by the police.
③China’s approach to (protect) its environment while feeding its citizens offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide.
approaching
to
protecting
The time for graduation is approaching and we are busy with our papers.
→④ ,we are busy with our papers. (approach n.)
→⑤ ,we are busy with our papers.(with复合结构)
→⑥ ,we are busy with our papers.(as引导的时间状语从句)
At/With the approach of graduation
With the time for graduation approaching
As the time for graduation is approaching
7.ensure vt.保证,确保
ensure sth 确保某事
ensure sb sth 保证某人某事
ensure (sb) against/from sth 保护(某人)免受危害
ensure +that 从句=make sure + that 从句
确保……
【佳句背诵】(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Hunters willingly pay the stamp price to ensure the survival of our natural resources.[人与自然]
猎人愿意支付邮票的价格,以确保我们的自然资源的生存。
【即学即练】单句填空/句式转换
①We should try all means to ensure ourselves all possible risks.
②Funds are needed (ensure) defence in the growing number of political events and for needy families.
The teacher spared no effort to ensure an equal chance for all students.
→③The teacher spared no effort all students had an equal chance.(ensure)
→④The teacher spared no effort all students had an equal chance.(make sure)
from/against
to ensure
to ensure that
to make sure that
8.award n.奖,奖品,奖金 vt.授予,给予
award sb sth = award sth to sb 授予某人某物
award sb for sth 因为某事而奖励某人
be awarded sth for...因为……而被授予某物
win/receive an award获奖
an award presentation/ceremony颁奖;颁奖仪式
award 作动词时,指对完成工作或任务的人授予奖励。常用搭配:award sb sth/award sth to sb
reward 作动词时,指对别人的工作、服务或帮助等回报或酬谢,其后只接人或人的行为作宾语。常用搭配:reward sb with sth;reward sb for sth 因……而报答某人
【易混辨析】
【佳句背诵】Wilson received several international awards for his great contributions.[人物介绍]
威尔逊因为他做出的巨大贡献而获得了一些国际奖项。
【即学即练】单句填空/句式转换
①He (award) the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964 for advocating non-violence policy.
②He was awarded a prize his contribution to world peace.
③The gold medal will be awarded whoever wins the first place in the bicycle race.
④She won an award her outstanding performance.
⑤The government awarded him a large sum of money for his good deeds.
→The government for his good deeds.
was awarded
for
to
for
awarded a large sum of money to him
9.perform vt.做,履行;表演 vi.工作,运转;演出
perform a task/an operation/an experiment执行任务/动手术/做实验
perform well/badly表现好/不好
performance n.表演;演技;表现
put on/give a performance演出;表演
performer n.表演者;执行者
【佳句背诵】The project also resulted in a reduction in the amount of medicines used to perform medical-imaging procedures.[医疗健康]
该项目还导致用于医学影像程序的药品数量减少。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①As a general rule,all forms of activity lead to boredom when they
(perform) on a routine basis.
②Our (perform) as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.
③Recently,Samuel,an American Jazz ,succeeded in
a piece at his college.(perform)
④As everyone knows,she performs an important role our organization.
⑤ 玩拼图游戏的孩子比不玩的表现更好。
The children who played with puzzles _________ _________ _________ those who did not.
are performed
performance
performer
performing
in
performed better than
10.in addition to除……以外(还)
in addition to除……以外,还……(=as well as=besides)
except(=but) 除……外(其余都)
apart from (=except/besides) 除……之外
in addition=besides=what’s more另外
【佳句背诵】In addition,he served as a visiting professor at several American universities.[人物介绍]
除此之外,他还是几所美国大学的访问教授。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①In addition practical skills,Pruitt’s lessons teach teamwork.
②In addition to (teach),he has devoted a lot of time to raising money to build more schools.
③此外,我还想去那里欣赏名校的风采。
_________ _________,I want to go there to enjoy the elegant demeanour of famous universities.
【名师点津】in addition相当于一个副词,表示递进关系,后面跟逗号。in addition to是一个介词短语,后面接名词或动词-ing形式。
to
teaching
In addition
多义词汇——自主练透
Ⅰ.一词多义
lecture
A.n.讲座,演讲 B.n.教训,训斥 C.v.(尤指在大学里)开讲座,讲授,讲课
①I know I should stop smoking—don’t give me a lecture about it.
②She then invited him to Atlanta to lecture on the history of art.
③The lecture will be of especial interest to history students.
B
C
A
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
1.type
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. I love these types of books.
生义 n. The type was too small for me to read.
类型,种类
(印刷或打印的)文字,字体
2.brief
项目 意义 例句
熟义 adj. In a brief statement,he concentrated entirely on international affairs.
生义 adj. She is wearing a brief bikini.
3.audience
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. She has addressed audiences all over the country.
生义
n. He requested an audience with the Queen.
简洁的,简单的
(指衣着)短的,刚刚够大的
观众,听众
与统治者或要人的正式会见,觐见,谒见
重点句式——多维剖析
1.whatever引导的让步状语从句
【教材原句】 Whatever your answer is,there’s always a lot more to it than first meets the eye.
无论你的答案是什么,它(电影)都远比你最初表面看到的更为复杂。
句中whatever引导让步状语从句,相当于no matter what。
①“特殊疑问词+-ever”一类的词,既可引导名词性从句,又可引导让步状语从句;
②引导让步状语从句时常可换成“no matter+相应的特殊疑问词”,在引导名词性从句时只能用“特殊疑问词+-ever”。
【佳句背诵】Whatever decision he made,I would support it.
无论他做出什么决定,我都会支持。
【即学即练】单句填空/一句多译
① happens,we must finish the plan on time.
②Whatever (plan) is sure to change as one puts it into practice.
③ far away we are,we feel close to each other.
无论你走哪一条路都会到车站。
→④ ,it will lead you to the station.(whichever)
→⑤ ,it will lead you to the station.(which)
Whatever
has been planned
However
Whichever road you take
No matter which road you take
2.next time引导的时间状语从句
【教材原句】 Hopefully,next time you go to the cinema,you’ll spare a thought for all those talented people behind the scenes.
希望下次你们走进电影院时,能想一想所有幕后那些才华出众的人们。
next time引导时间状语从句。这类连词(词组)主要有every time(每次),each time(每次),(the) next time(下次),any time
(随时),(the) last time(上次),the first time(第一次),by the time(当……的时候)。
【佳句背诵】—Next time you visit Bob,remember to give him a call in advance.
—Good point.I will.[日常生活]
——下次你去拜访鲍勃时,记得提前给他打个电话。
——说得好。我会的。
【即学即练】选词填空:every,next,any,last/单句写作
①The time we met was in Wuhan.
②You can call me time you want to.
③ time I see her,I’ll think of that thing.
④ time you come in,please close the door.
⑤下次你访问我们时,烦请提前告诉我们,以便我们为你安排午餐。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________,please let us know in advance so that we can arrange a lunch for you.
last
any
Every
Next
The next time you visit us
