(共67张PPT)
Part 1 Reading comprehension
Part 2 Language points
目录索引
素养导航·明目标
语言
能力 必背
单词 soccer bat skydiving congratulation assume
lung tend disease moreover reduce
routine muscle jogging skiing pull-up
bone gymnastics stretch range movement
petrol energy protein average throughout
sweat injury prevent tissue equipment
lack maintain announce update replace
athlete boxing champion court plus
nearby gym partner position hesitate
admit inspire explore inspiration nowadays
master ache satisfaction root philosophy
exist backwards breathe diagram
语言
能力 重点短语 do wonders over the long term stick with
make up for put finishing touches to in response to
under the weather no wonder be rooted in
重点句式 1.不定式作后置定语
2.疑问词+不定式
3.be of+抽象名词
4.状语从句的省略
5.make+宾语+宾语补足语
6.find+宾语+宾语补足语
7.with+宾语+宾语补足语
核心语法 现在进行时和现在完成时的被动语态
主题写作 写一封鼓励朋友体育锻炼的邮件
文化
意识 了解体育运动文化,如体育项目的起源、规则及其意义
探究太极拳背后博大精深的中华传统文化
培养文化自信,弘扬中华文化
思维
品质 掌握体育锻炼的基本知识,认识体育锻炼的重要性
了解太极拳及其背后的中华传统文化
学习
能力 熟练运用本单元的词汇和语言知识
制定自己的锻炼身体的目标,鼓励身边的人参加体育锻炼
通过图书馆、互联网等渠道获取有关运动和健康的学习资源,监控、评价、反思自己的学习过程
Part 1 Reading comprehension
第一步 速读课文 理清脉络
Activity 1 What is the purpose of this passage
A.To ask people to stick to their exercise.
B.To tell people how to avoid injury when exercising.
C.To give beginners some information on exercise.
D.To show people how to plan their exercise routine.
C
Activity 2 Read the text again and write down the main idea of each paragraph.
Para.1
Para.2
Para.3
Para.4
Para.5
Introduction to the topic.
Understanding the benefits of exercise.
Planning your exercise routine.
Eating and drinking right.
Avoiding injury.
第二步 精读课文 领悟细节
Activity 3 Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1.Which of the following is not the benefit of exercise
A.It increases the efficiency of your heart and lungs.
B.It improves certain brain functions.
C.It helps you make more friends.
D.It can help you have better immune systems.
C
2.To avoid injury,you should do the following except .
A.wearing proper clothes and equipment
B.warming up before beginning a difficult activity
C.starting small
D.eating immediately after exercise
3.What’s the author’s attitude to exercise
A.Positive. B.Negative.
C.Neutral. D.Ignorant.
D
A
4.What is the text type of the passage
A.Narration.
B.Argumentative writing.
C.Expository writing.
D.Practical writing.
C
Activity 4 思考分享 提升思维
1.Do you like sports Why or why not
2.What is your method of exercise
略
略
Activity 5 诵读佳句 学练写作
Read the passage carefully and find the sentences describing the correct ways of eating and drinking.
1.To help your muscles recover and repair themselves after exercise,you need to eat foods rich in protein,such as fish,eggs and milk products.
2.In general,you should have your meal an average of 1.5 to 2.5 hours before exercising.
3.Do not eat immediately after exercise;instead...as an hour after a hard workout.
4.Remember to drink throughout exercise to make up for water lost to sweat.
第三步 深读课文 融会提能
Activity 6 课文语篇填空
Regular exercise 1.____________(do) wonders for people’s physical and mental health.It can increase the 2.____________(efficient) of your heart and lungs.It tends 3.____________(improve) your immune systems. 4.____________,it helps to reduce stress and negative feelings.
does
efficiency
to improve
Moreover
When planning exercise routine,it is wise of you to consider first 5.____________ you’d like to improve,such as heart and lung efficiency, muscle strength or flexibility.Then choose activities you enjoy and stick with them.However,that’s not enough.You should eat and drink right and prevent 6.____________(injure).Eat foods 7.____________(contain) carbohydrates to keep up your energy.Eat foods rich in protein to help to recover and repair your muscles.But don’t eat 8. ____________ (immediate) after exercise.You can drink throughout exercise to make up 9. ____________ water lost to sweat.Last but not least,10. ____________ (wear) proper clothes and equipment and remember to warm up to prevent injury.You should also start small and slowly form your regular exercise routine.
what
injury
containing
immediately
for
wear
Activity 7 长难句分析
1. that引导的宾语从句
Some studies even show that exercise improves certain brain unctions,meaning you could actually exercise your way to better performance at school!
省略that的宾语从句 分词作状语
[尝试翻译]
一些研究甚至表明锻炼会改善大脑的某些功能,这意味着你确实可以通过锻炼来提高学业成绩!
2. when引导的时间状语从句 不定式作定语
When you plan an exercise routine,the first thing to consider is what you expect to improve:heart and lung efficiency,muscle strength or flexibility.
what引导的表语从句
[尝试翻译]
制订锻炼计划时,首先要考虑的是你期望在哪些方面有所改善,是心肺功能,肌肉力量还是柔韧性。
3. 不定式作目的状语
To prevent soft tissue injury,make sure that you wear proper clothes and equipment when exercising. that引导的宾语从句
状语从句的省略
[尝试翻译]
为了避免软组织受伤,确保你在锻炼时穿戴合适的衣服和设备。
Part 2 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
Ⅰ.重点单词
必记写作词汇
1. n.病,疾病
2. adv.此外,而且
3. vt.减少,缩小
4. n.常规,惯例 adj.常规的,例行的;乏味的
5. vt.& vi.伸展,舒展;拉长;伸出;(使)延伸
disease
moreover
reduce
routine
stretch
6. n.(变动或浮动的)范围,界限,区间;一系列
7. n.平均水平,一般水准 adj.平均的;典型的
8. prep.自始至终;各处,遍及
9. n.汗水 vt.& vi.出汗,流汗
10. vt.维持;维修,保养
range
average
throughout
sweat
maintain
识记阅读词汇
1.soccer n.
2.bat n.
vt.& vi.
3.skydiving n.
4.muscle n.
5.jogging n.
6.skiing n.
(美)足球运动
蝙蝠;球棒,球板
用球棒(板)击球
跳伞运动
肌肉,肌
慢跑锻炼
滑雪(运动)
7.pull-up n.
8.bone n.
9.gymnastics n.
10.petrol n.
11.protein n.
12.tissue n.
引体向上
骨头,骨
体操,体操训练
汽油
蛋白质
(人、动植物细胞的)组织;(尤指用作手帕的)纸巾,手巾纸
串记拓展词汇
1.congratulation n.祝贺,恭喜;贺词;恭贺→ v.祝贺;恭喜;庆贺
→ adj.庆祝的;祝贺的
2.assume vt.假定,认为;承担(责任),就(职);呈现,显露→ n.设想,假定;承担;担任→ adj.假装的;假定的,设想的;假冒的
3.tend vi.往往会;趋向 vt.照看→ n.趋向,倾向
4.movement n.活动,转动;移动;运动→ v. 移动;运行;离开
5.energy n.能,能量;精力;能源→ adj.精力充沛的;积极的
congratulate
congratulatory
assumption
assumed
tendency
move
energetic
6.injury n.伤害,损伤→ v.伤害;毁坏;损害→ adj.受损害的;受伤的
7.prevent vt.阻止,阻碍→ n.预防,防止→ adj.预防的,妨碍的,做预防的
8.equipment n.设备;配备,装备→ v.装备;训练;配备
9.lack n.缺乏,匮乏,短缺 vt.& vi.没有,缺乏,不足,短缺→ adj.缺乏的;不足的
injure
injured
prevention
preventive
equip
lacking
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
名词加后缀-etic构成的形容词有:
energy精力→energetic精力充沛的
sympathy同情→sympathetic同情的,共鸣的
theory理论→theoretic理论上的
apology道歉→apologetic 道歉的
gene基因→genetic遗传的
Ⅱ.重点短语
1. 强身健体
2. 创造奇迹,产生神奇作用
3. 长期
4. 克服;恢复
5. 持续,坚持
6. 保持;维持
7. 富含
get into shape
do wonders
over the long term
get over
stick with
keep up
be rich in
8. 总之;通常;一般而言
9. 弥补,补偿
10. 受伤
11. 热身;变暖
12. 支持;倒退
in general
make up for
get hurt
warm up
back up
要点探究 能力素养全提升
基础词汇——语境记忆
1.stretch vt.& vi.伸展,舒展;拉长;伸出;(使)延伸
【佳句背诵】The exercises are designed to stretch and tone your leg muscles.[运动健康]
这些活动目的在于伸展和增强你的腿部肌肉。
2.energy n.能,能量;精力;能源
【佳句背诵】She put all her energies into her work.[人物介绍]
她把全部精力都投入到工作中去了。
3.average n.平均水平,一般水准 adj.平均的;典型的
【佳句背诵】There has been below average rainfall this month.[天气状况]
这个月的降雨低于平均降雨量。
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.congratulation n.祝贺,恭喜;贺词;恭贺
offer/send congratulations to sb 向某人致以祝贺
congratulations (to sb) on sth 祝贺(某人)某事
congratulate vt.祝贺;恭喜;庆贺
congratulate sb on...就……向某人祝贺
congratulate oneself on (doing) sth 就(做)某事感到自豪/暗自庆幸/为自己高兴
注意:表示“祝贺;恭喜”时,congratulation常用复数形式。
【佳句背诵】“Congratulations!But I think someone was mistaken,” Dennis responded.[人际交往]
丹尼斯回应道:“恭喜你!但我认为有人搞错了。”
【即学即练】单句填空/一句多译
①I want to express my sincere (congratulate) on your doing so well in the exam.
②The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person
the new home.
③I am writing this e-mail to send my congratulations you on your victory.
congratulations
on
to
我想祝贺你在汉语演讲比赛中获得一等奖。
→④I would like to your winning first prize in the Chinese speech contest.(congratulate)
→⑤I would like to your winning first prize in the Chinese speech contest.(congratulation)
congratulate you on
offer/send my congratulations to you on
2.assume vt.假定,认为;承担(责任),就(职);呈现,显露
assume sb/sth to be...认为某人/事……
It is assumed that...人们认为……
assuming conj.假设……为真;假如
assuming (that)...假设……
assumption n.假定;假设;担任;(权力的)获得
on the assumption that...假定……
make the assumption that...假设……
【佳句背诵】We assume that when it comes to brain power,more must be better.[人与自我]
我们认为当谈到脑力的时候,脑力越多越好。
【即学即练】单句填空/句式转换
① (assume) that the weather is favorable,farmers will have a yield.
②We must assume him (be) innocent until he is proved guilty.
③We are working on the (assume) that it was a gas explosion.
④People assume that what they do has little effect on the environment.
→ what people do has little effect on the environment.(it作形式主语)
Assuming
to be
assumption
It is assumed that
3.tend vi.往往会;趋向 vt.照看
tend to do sth 往往会做某事
tend to/towards sth 趋向某事;倾向某事
tend (to) sb/sth 照顾/护理某人/某物
tendency n.倾向,趋势
have a tendency to do sth 有做某事的倾向
【佳句背诵】(2021·全国乙卷)Even soccer fans tend to have a seat each;gone are the days of thousands standing to watch the match.[体育运动]
就连足球迷也有自己的座位;成千上万人站着看比赛的日子一去不复返了。
【即学即练】单句填空/一句多译
①He tends (get) angry when people are opposed to his plan.
②I have a (tend) to change my ideas to match his.
③She tended her mother during her long illness.
据报道,房价在某些城市有下降的趋势。
→④It is reported that housing prices in some cities.(tend)
→⑤It is reported that housing prices in some cities.(tendency)
to get
tendency
to
tend to decrease
have a tendency to decrease
4.reduce vt.减少,缩小
be reduced/increased to减少/增加到……
be reduced/increased by减少/增加了……
be reduced to沦落为
reduction n.减少;下降;缩小
【佳句背诵】(2021·全国乙卷)Von Wong hopes that his work will also help pressure big companies to reduce their plastic footprint.[环境保护]
冯·王希望他的作品也能帮助给大公司施加压力以减少其对塑料的使用。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①The government is aiming at a 50% (reduce) in unemployment.
②With great efforts,she has reduced her weight five kilograms in the past months.
③It was foggy so the driver had to reduce speed forty kilometres per hour.
④It was astonishing to learn that the wealthy man was reduced to
(beg) for a living.
⑤减少压力最有效的方式之一就是与你信任的人聊聊你的感受。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________is to talk about your feelings with someone you trust.
reduction
by
to
begging
One of the most effective ways to
reduce stress
5.range n.(变动或浮动的)范围,界限,区间;一系列
a wide range of一系列的……
within/in the range of在……范围内
beyond one’s range某人能力达不到的
range from...to...=range between...and...在……到……范围内变动
【佳句背诵】(2021·全国乙卷)And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had a range of words that express different grades of gratitude.[观点看法]
然后我意识到,如果我们有一系列表达不同程度感激的词汇,事情会简单得多。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①The national park has a large collection of wildlife, (range) from butterflies to elephants.
②When driving on highways,the driver must control his or her speed
the range of the speed limit.
③The price of the house is so high that it is well our range.
④Generalists,on the other hand,know a lot about wide range of subjects and view the whole with all its connections.
ranging
within/in
beyond
a
⑤(2021·全国乙卷)那里的活动包括观鲸、远足以及住宿安排,其目的是对自然环境的影响较小。
Activities there_______ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________
and accommodations aim to have a low impact on the natural environment.
range from whale watching to hiking
6.make up for 弥补,补偿
make up编造,杜撰;组成,构成;化妆
make out辨认;弄清;理解
be made up of由……组成/构成
be made of/from由……制成
be made into把……制成……
be made out of由……制成
make it获得成功;约定时间
【佳句背诵】As a result,people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.[饮食健康]
因此,人们会吃更多的食物,试图弥补缺失的东西。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①I lack work experience,but I’m sure I can make up it in the future.
②This medical team is made up one doctor and two nurses.
③His book reached an even wider audience when it was made a movie.
④For the next meeting,let’s make the day after tomorrow.
⑤司机开始加速,以弥补在交通阻塞中失去的时间。
The driver began to speed up_________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ he’d lost in the traffic jams.
for
of
into
it
to make up for
the lost hours
7.prevent vt.阻止,阻碍
prevent (doing) sth 阻止(做)某事
prevent sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事
prevention n.预防;防止;防范
preventable adj.(疾病)可预防的;(死亡)可避免的
stop sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事
keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
【佳句背诵】We hope to prevent anything unpleasant from happening.[观点倡议]
我们希望防止任何不愉快的事发生。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①It (prevent) people who are cut off from society falling victim to cheaters.
② (prevent) also plays a central role in traditional medicine.
③The laws protect everyone here from (attack).
④Nothing would prevent him/his (speak) out against injustice.
⑤其公民可能会被阻止离开该国。
Its nationals_________ _________ _________ _________ _________
the country.
prevents
Prevention
being attacked
speaking
may be prevented from leaving
8.injury n.伤害,损伤
do sb an injury=do an injury to sb 使某人受到伤害
injure vt.伤害,损害
injured adj.受伤的
get injured受伤
the injured伤员
【佳句背诵】Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running,research shows,while most likely contributing to fewer injuries.[体育运动]
研究显示,竞走与跑步有许多相同的健康益处,而且最有可能减少受伤。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①It is reported that the (injure) have been transferred to local hospitals for treatment.
②There’s no denying that the attack has done a severe (injure) to his reputation.
③These chemicals come from the (injure) parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm.
④The big stone rolling down in the landslide did a serious injury__________ the man in his car.
injured
injury
injured
to
⑤他的一只眼睛在一场事故中受伤,但做过一次精细的手术后,他很快就康复了。
_________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________
in an accident,but after a delicate operation,he quickly recovered.
One of his eyes was injured
9.equipment n.设备;配备,装备
a piece of equipment一件设备
equip v.使能够胜任;配备;装备
equip...with...用……装备……
be equipped with装备着……
equip...for sth/to do sth 为了……而装备
【佳句背诵】We provide full furnishings,like donated kitchen equipment and furniture items,for the new homes of people who were once homeless.[社会公益]
我们为那些曾经无家可归的人的新家提供全套家具,比如捐赠的厨房设备和家具用品。
【即学即练】单句填空/句式转换
①It is often said that human beings are naturally equipped____________ (speak).
②We want our son to have a good education that will equip him__________ future life.
③If it were not the modern (equip),such experiments would not be performed.
to speak
for
equipment
He is equipped with much experience in teaching,so he is well respected by all his students.
→④ ,he is well respected by all his students.(过去分词作状语)
→⑤ ,he is well respected by all his students.(现在分词作状语)
Equipped with much experience in teaching
Equipping himself with much experience in teaching
10.lack n.缺乏,匮乏,短缺 vt.& vi.没有,缺乏,不足,短缺
a/the lack of...缺少……
lack (for) sth 缺少某物
for lack of...因缺少……
have no lack of...不缺乏……
lacking adj.缺乏的;没有的
be lacking in...缺少……
【佳句背诵】Later,he worked in Africa,where many people suffered from blindness for lack of proper treatment.[国际援助]
后来,他在非洲工作,在那里许多人由于缺乏适当的治疗而失明。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①Apparently,he was (lack) in mathematical training.
②Many small plants in that country closed down lack of fuel.
③Many families live a tough life because of lack of money.
④Though (lack) money,he sent his son to college.
⑤她感到紧张,对自己越来越没有信心。
She felt nervous,increasingly _________ _________confidence in herself.
lacking
for
a/the
lacking
lacking in
多义词汇——自主练透
Ⅰ.一词多义
movement
A.n.(身体部位的)运动,转动,活动
B.n.(具有共同思想或目标的)运动
C.n.(movements)[pl.](尤指受监视者的)活动;行踪
①The green movement lacks effective representation in Parliament.
②She observed the gentle movement of his chest as he breathed.
③The police are keeping a close watch on the suspect’s movements.
B
A
C
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
1.reduce
项目 意义 例句
熟义 vt. This shirt was greatly reduced in the sale.
生义
vt. They were reduced to extreme poverty.
减少,缩小(尺寸、数量、价格等)
使……陷入某种(通常指更坏的)
状态或状况中
2.routine
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. She found it difficult to establish a new routine after retirement.
生义 n. Go through a dance routine.
3.maintain
项目 意义 例句
熟义 vi.& vt. The house costs a fortune to maintain.
生义 vt. She maintains two sons at university.
常规,惯例
舞蹈等表演的成套动作
维持,维修,保养
在财务上支持(某人),扶养
重点句式——多维剖析
1.不定式作后置定语
【教材原句】 When you plan an exercise routine,the first thing to consider is what you expect to improve:heart and lung efficiency,muscle strength or flexibility.
制订锻炼计划时,首先要考虑的是你期望在哪些方面有所改善,是心肺功能,肌肉力量还是柔韧性。
句中不定式to consider作定语,修饰the first thing,与the first thing之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系。
(1)当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级、the next、the only、the last等修饰时,常用不定式作后置定语。
(2)一些抽象名词常用动词不定式作定语用来修饰,常见的有ability,chance,ambition,offer,anxiety,answer,reply,attempt,belief等。
【佳句背诵】 Would you like the opportunity to earn extra cash close to home [社会生活]
你想有机会在家附近赚点外快吗
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①He is always the first (bear) hardships and the last
(enjoy) comforts.
②I don’t think him to be the best man (do) the job because he is very careless.
③The ability (express) an idea is as important as the idea itself.
④我想,在夏天做的第一件事就是躺在树下吃冰激凌。
I think_______ _______ _______ ________ ________ ________ ________
is to lie down under a tree and eat ice cream.
to bear
to enjoy
to do
to express
the first thing to do in summer
2.疑问词+不定式
【教材原句】 When to eat is also of great importance.
什么时候吃东西也是很重要的。
“疑问词+不定式”结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语等成分。
(1)在“疑问词+不定式”结构中,不定式一般用主动式而不用被动式。
(2)why或why not后接不定式时,常省略不定式符号to。
(3)whether后可接不定式,而if不可以。
【佳句背诵】(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Jenna and Jeff knew exactly what to do.[行为描写]
詹娜和杰夫非常清楚地知道该做什么。
【即学即练】单句填空/句式转换
①When and where (hold) the meeting remains to be discussed further.
②No one could tell me where (buy) the interesting book.
③I don’t know how I can polish the play.
→I don’t know .(疑问词+不定式)
to hold
to buy
how to polish the play
3.be of+抽象名词
【教材原句】 When to eat is also of great importance.
什么时候吃东西也是很重要的。
(1)“be of+抽象名词”结构相当于“be+形容词”,可以说明主语的性质。常用于这一结构的名词修饰语有great,little,some,
any,no,not,much等;常用于这一结构的抽象名词有importance,value,use,help,benefit,significance等。
(2)“be of+限定词+抽象名词”结构中,限定词常是a,an,the,the same,my,your等;抽象名词常是size,weight,height,length,width,age,opinion,color,price,kind,type,shape,way等。
【佳句背诵】At first,it is of significance to fully understand the school.[学校生活]
首先,充分了解这所学校是有意义的。
【即学即练】单句写作/句式转换
①Paul and Jack have a lasting friendship because they were
_________ _________ _________ _________ (年龄相同).
②Each minute is_________ _________ _________ (很有价值) to us.
③A good breakfast _________ _________ _________ _________
(对……重要) your health.
④A harmonious family is of benefit to a child’s personal development.
→A harmonious family a child’s personal development.
of the same age
of great value
is of importance to
is beneficial to
4.状语从句的省略
【教材原句】 To prevent soft tissue injury,make sure that you wear proper clothes and equipment when exercising.
为了避免软组织受伤,确保你在运动时穿戴合适的衣服和设备。
句中 when exercising 是省略句,when后省略了you are。当when,while,if,unless,once等引导状语从句时,若从句的主语与主句的主语一致,或从句主语是it且从句的谓语部分含有be动词的某种形式时,从句的主语和be动词可以省略。
【佳句背诵】(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)When feeling depressed,I often choose to enjoy the novel part which includes a lot of imaginative stories.
[心理健康]
当我感到沮丧的时候,我经常选择享受小说的一部分,它包含了很多富有想象力的故事。
【即学即练】单句填空/句式转换
①You must keep these points in mind while (set) your goals.
②When (ask),she confirmed that she was going to retire.
③If (interest) in it,you may email your application to us.
④Li Jiang and Su Hua don’t agree on what to wear when they greet the British students.
→Li Jiang and Su Hua don’t agree on what to wear
.(状语从句的省略)
setting
asked
interested
when greeting the British students(共50张PPT)
Part 1 Reading comprehension
Part 2 Language points
目录索引
Part 1 Reading comprehension
第一步 速读课文 理清脉络
Activity 1 What does the text mainly tell us
A.The experience of the author’s practising tai chi.
B.How to practise tai chi.
C.The traditional Chinese culture behind tai chi.
D.The positive effects of practising tai chi.
A
Activity 2 Read the text again and write down the main idea of each part.
Part 1 (Para.1)
_____________________________________________________________
Part 2 (Paras.2-4) _______________________________________________
Part 3 (Para.5) _______________________________________________
General introduction to the author’s experience of learning tai chi.
Details about the tai chi experience.
Benefits from learning tai chi.
第二步 精读课文 领悟细节
Activity 3 Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1.What is the text type of the passage
A.Narration interspersed with opinions.
B.Argumentative writing.
C.Expository writing.
D.Practical writing.
A
2.How was tai chi invented
A.Zhang Sanfeng invented it after he fought with a snake and a bird.
B.Chen Wangting invented it after imitating animals.
C.Zhang Sanfeng drew inspiration from a fight between a snake and a bird.
D.Chen Wangting based it on martial arts skills.
3.How did the writer feel after learning the basics of tai chi for the first few classes
A.Relaxed and peaceful.
B.Bored and muscle aches.
C.Amazed and inspired.
D.Confident and happier.
C
B
4.Which shows the right structure of the article
A
5.What about the writer’s attitude towards practising tai chi in the passage
A.The writer is against it.
B.The writer is in favour of it.
C.The writer does not state any personal opinion about it.
D.The writer shows no interest in it.
B
Activity 4 思考分享 提升思维
1.If your school set up a tai chi club,would you join it Why
2.What other exercises do you enjoy Why
略
略
Activity 5 诵读佳句 学练写作
Read the passage carefully and find the sentences that reflect the author’s changing attitudes towards tai chi.
1.One year later,I can honestly say it has had a huge effect on me physically and mentally.
2.The first few tai chi classes were fun and easy,and the moves really caught my imagination...
3.After learning the basics of tai chi in those first few classes,I found myself bored and aching from doing the same moves over and over again.
4....I found to my satisfaction that my balance and flexibility slowly improved...and that my love for tai chi returned stronger than ever.
5.Tai chi has taught me to relax my mind,enabling me to stay cool in stressful situations.
第三步 深读课文 融会提能
Activity 6 课文语篇填空
I hesitated when I was first advised 1. ____________ (join) the tai chi club. 2. ____________,after the first class,I 3. ____________ (attract) by it and inspired to explore the Chinese culture behind it.My coach told me that Zhang Sanfeng drew 4. ____________ (inspire) from a fight between a snake 5.____________ a bird.Some people believe Chen Wangting developed tai chi 6. ____________ (base) on martial arts skills.After my own study,I found that tai chi is 7. ____________ (deep) rooted in the Chinese philosophy of yin and yang,the equal and opposite forces 8.____________ make up the world.9.____________ wonder that it can bring a state of physical balance and mental peace.It is obviously true that 10.____________(practise) tai chi can bring me many benefits.
to join
However
was attracted
inspiration
and
based
deeply
that
No
practising
Activity 7 长难句分析
1.With these requirements of tai chi in mind,I found to my satisfaction that my balance and flexibility slowly improved,that I was able to do more difficult moves,and that my love for tai chi returned stronger than ever.
that引导宾语从句
that引导宾语从句
[尝试翻译]
that引导宾语从句
让我欣慰的是,记住太极拳的这些要求后,我发现自己的平衡性和柔韧性慢慢有所改善,我能完成难度更大的动作,而且我比以前更喜爱太极拳了。
2. that引导宾语从句
I discovered that tai chi is deeply rooted in the Chinese philosophy of yin and yang,which are believed to form the unity of opposites.
which引导非限制性定语从句
[尝试翻译]
我发现太极拳深深植根于中国的阴阳哲学,中国哲学认为阴和阳是既对立又统一的。
Part 2 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
Ⅰ.重点单词
必记写作词汇
1. adv.现今,现在
2. n.大师,能手;主人 vt.精通,掌握;控制
3. vi.& n.疼痛,隐痛
4. vt.& vi.(使)生根 n.根,根茎;根源,起因
5. adv.向后;朝反方向
nowadays
master
ache
root
backwards
识记阅读词汇
1.crane n.
2.rooster n.
3.imitate vt.
4.philosophy n.
5.unity n.
6.diagram n.
鹤
雄鸡
模仿;仿效
哲学
统一体,联合体,整体;团结一致,联合,统一
简图,图解,图表,示意图
串记拓展词汇
1.hesitate vi.犹豫,迟疑→ adj.犹豫的;踌躇的
→ n.犹豫不决
2.admit vt.& vi.承认;招认;准许进入;准许加入→ n.许可;准
入→ adj.公认的;被承认了的
3.inspire vt.激励,鼓舞;启发思考;使产生(感觉或情感)→ adj.鼓舞人心的→ adj.备受鼓舞的→ n.灵感;鼓舞人心的人(或事物)
4.explore vt.& vi.探究,探索;勘探,勘察→ n.勘探,勘察;研究,探究→ n.探险者,勘探者
hesitant
hesitation
admission
admitted
inspiring
inspired
inspiration
exploration
explorer
5.satisfaction n.满意;满足,达到→ vt.使满意→ adj.感到满意的→ adj.令人满意的
6.exist vi.存在;生活,生存→ adj.现存的;现有的
→ n.存在
7.breathe vi.& vt.呼吸;呼出→ n.呼吸→ adj.令人气喘吁吁的
satisfy
satisfied
satisfying
existing
existence
breath
breathless
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
“动词+后缀-ant”构成形容词或名词
(1)“动词+-ant”构成形容词:hesitate犹豫→hesitant 犹豫的;please (使)开心,(使)满意→pleasant 令人愉快的,惬意的;tolerate 忍受→tolerant 容忍的;resist抵抗→resistant 抵抗的
(2)“动词+-ant”构成名词:assist 帮助→assistant
助手;immigrate 移居→immigrant 移民;serve 服务→servant 仆人;participate 参加→participant 参与者
Ⅱ.重点短语
1. 同样重要的是
2. 以……为基础
3. 不足为奇,并不奇怪
4. 集中
5. 令人满意的是
6. 及时;适时地
7. 调查
8. 起源于
9. 不依赖……;脱离;独立于……之外
10. 吸入/呼出
11. 引起,发生;导致
just as importantly
be based on
no wonder
focus on
to one’s satisfaction
in time
look into
be rooted in
be independent of
breathe in/out
bring about
要点探究 能力素养全提升
基础词汇——语境记忆
1.explore vt.& vi.探究,探索;勘探,勘察
【佳句背诵】I want to explore and get in touch with my inner self.
[个人成长]
我想认真探索,了解我内在的个性。
2.inspiration n.灵感;鼓舞人心的人(或事物)
【佳句背诵】Both poets drew their inspiration from the countryside.[文学艺术]
两位诗人都是从乡村得到他们的灵感。
3.master n.大师,能手;主人 vt.精通,掌握;控制
【佳句背诵】The short story is a difficult art form to master.[文学艺术]
短篇小说是一种很难掌握的艺术形式。
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.hesitate vi.犹豫,迟疑
hesitate to do sth 做某事有顾虑
hesitate about/over...对……犹豫不决
hesitation n.犹豫
without hesitation毫不犹豫地
have no hesitation in doing sth 毫不犹豫地做某事
hesitant adj.迟疑的;踌躇的;犹豫不定的
be hesitant about (doing) sth 对(做)某事犹豫
be hesitant to do sth 不愿做某事
【佳句背诵】Then when they come to other doors in life,be they real or metaphorical,they won’t hesitate to open them and walk through.[社会生活]
这样,当他们在生活中遇到其他门的时候,无论是真正的门还是有比喻义的门,他们就会毫不犹豫地打开并穿过这些门。
【即学即练】单句填空/一句多译
①In case you need something,please don’t hesitate (tell) me.
②She hesitated the choice between the two refrigerators.
③He ran into the burning house to save the employee without
(hesitate).
这个年轻人毫不犹豫地开始改编这部小说。
④The young man to adapt this novel.(hesitate)
⑤The young man to adapt this novel. (hesitation)
⑥The young man began to adapt this novel .(hesitation)
to tell
over/about
hesitation
didn’t hesitate to begin
had no hesitation in beginning
without hesitation
2.admit vt.& vi.承认;招认;准许进入;准许加入
admit doing sth/having done sth 承认做过某事
admit (to sb) that...(向某人)承认……
admit sb/sth to be/as+adj./n.承认某人/某物(事)为……
admit sb to/into...允许某人进入……;接受某人(为……成员)
be admitted as被接纳为……;作为……被承认
be admitted into/to被……录取
admission n.承认;录取;入场费
gain admission to获准进入
注意:admit后跟动词-ing形式作宾语,但不能跟不定式作宾语。
【佳句背诵】(2021·全国甲卷)“I have matured and I admit responsibility for my actions,” he said in the letter.[人物介绍]
他在信中说:“我已经成熟了,我承认要对自己的行为负责。”
【即学即练】单句填空/一句多译
①Through his hard work,he was admitted the key university last year.
②All of us admit him one of the most productive authors in China.
③ (admit) to the concert costs ￡5.
最终,那个男孩承认偷了那辆自行车。
→④Finally,the boy admitted .(doing)
→⑤Finally,the boy admitted .(having done)
→⑥Finally,the boy admitted that .(have done)
into/to
as
Admission
stealing that bike
having stolen that bike
he had stolen that bike
3.inspire vt.激励,鼓舞;启发思考;使产生(感觉或情感)
inspire sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事
inspiring adj.令人鼓舞的,鼓舞人心的
inspired adj.受到鼓舞的
inspiration n.灵感;鼓舞人心的人(或事物)
【佳句背诵】The admiration and respect his uncle earned inspired Nielsen to make a career in acting.[个人经历]
对他叔叔的崇拜和尊敬激励了尼尔森以表演为职业。
【即学即练】单句填空/句式转换
①The teacher inspires his students (give) their opinions actively even if they are different from his own.
②Music can make you laugh,cry or shout.It’s also a great source of
(inspire).
③The lecture was so (inspire) that they were all excited.
④All of the students were by the speech given by the headmaster.(inspire)
⑤His encouraging remarks inspired confidence in me.
→His encouraging remarks confidence.
to give
inspiration
inspiring
inspired inspiring
inspired me with
4.satisfaction n.满意;满足,达到
to one’s satisfaction=to the satisfaction of sb 令某人满意的是
with satisfaction满意地
satisfy v.满足;使满意
satisfied adj.满意的(修饰人)
be/feel satisfied with...对……感到满意
satisfying adj.令人满意的(指事物的特点)
【佳句背诵】The satisfaction of knowing that my work will be on that mountainside for years to come is massive.[心理描写]
知道我的作品将会在未来的几年里出现在那片山坡上,我的满足感是巨大的。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①Sarah looked at the finished novel with (satisfy).
②He is with the result of the exam.(satisfy)
③ our satisfaction,the hotel will compensate(赔偿) us for our loss.
④Watching it hang in the yard,Holly smiled satisfaction.
⑤我想起一位朋友,她会插花来满足自己。
I think of one friend who would arrange flowers _______ _______ _______.
satisfaction
satisfied satisfying
To
with
to satisfy herself
5.exist vi.存在;生活;生存
exist in存在于……中
exist on靠……生活/生存
there exist(s)有……
existence n.存在;生活
in existence现存的;现有的
come into existence形成,产生
existent adj.存在的;实有的
existing adj.存在的;现行的
【佳句背诵】I felt a sort of awe at the possibilities that existed in his world.
[心理描写]
我对他的生活中存在的种种可能性感到一种敬畏。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①No one knows when such a custom first came into (exist).
②The parking place for bikes was an (exist) problem for a long time in our school.
③The man existed bread and water for over five months.
④There (exist) a good way to solve the existing problem at present.
⑤有很多影响孩子未来成功的因素。
_______ _______ _______ _______influencing the children’s future success.
existence
existing
on
exists
There exist many factors
6.breathe vi.& vt.呼吸;呼出
breathe in吸入
breathe out 呼出
breath n.呼吸,气息
take a deep breath 深呼吸
hold one’s breath屏住呼吸
lose one’s breath喘不过气来
out of breath 喘不过气来,上气不接下气
bad breath 口臭
a breath of fresh令人耳目一新的人(或事物、地方)
【佳句背诵】If you exercise out of doors,your body will learn to breathe more deeply,allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles and your brain. [运动健康]
如果你在户外锻炼,你的身体会学着深呼吸,让更多的氧气进入你的肌肉和大脑。
【即学即练】单句填空/一句多译
①I was late for the meeting so I started running,and when I got there I was totally of breath.
②The race was so close that everyone was holding (they) breath.
③The doctor asked me to breathe in,then to breathe fully.
如果你害怕的话,深呼吸,然后试着放轻松。
④If you get scared, and try to relax.(breathe)
⑤If you get scared, and try to relax.(breath)
out
their
out
breathe deeply
take a deep breath
多义词汇——自主练透
Ⅰ.一词多义
unity
A.n.联合;统一 B.n.统一体;联合体;整体 C.n.和谐;协调
①Their leaders called for unity between opposing factions.
②If society is to exist as a unity,its members must have shared values.
③We have to act to preserve the unity of this nation.
C
B
A
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
1.hesitate
项目 意义 例句
熟义 vi. She hesitated before replying.
生义 vi. I hesitate to spend so much money on clothes.
犹豫,迟疑
不情愿
2.admit
项目 意义 例句
熟义 vi.& vt. I am willing to admit that I do make mistakes.
生义 vt. The theatre admits only 250 people.
vt. The small window admitted very little light.
承认
可容纳
准许进入
3.ache
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. My body was all aches and pains.
生义 vt. He was aching for home/to go home.
疼痛,隐痛
渴望
重点句式——多维剖析
1.find+宾语+宾语补足语
【教材原句】 After learning the basics of tai chi in those first few classes,I found myself bored and aching from doing the same moves over and over again.
在最初的那几节课里学了太极拳的一些基础知识后,我发现自己对一遍又一遍做同样的动作感到厌烦和肌肉酸痛。
“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构如下:
(1)“find+宾语+v.-ing形式(表示主动)”
(2)“find+宾语+v.-ed形式(表示被动)”
(3)“find+宾语+介词短语/形容词/副词”
(4)“find+宾语+名词”
(5)“find it+形容词+to do”,it是形式宾语,to do是真正的宾语
注意:“find+宾语+宾语补足语”中的宾语为不定式,常用it代替形式宾语,而真正的宾语放在宾语补足语后。find后的宾语补足语一般不用不定式,但可用to be,且常省去。
【佳句背诵】(2021·全国甲卷)When I returned to London in 2004,I found myself wandering down to Southbank,spending hours there.[个人经历]
当我2004年回到伦敦时,我发现自己漫步到南岸,在那里花了几个小时。
【即学即练】单句填空/句式转换
①Dick found himself (walk) in the direction of Mike’s place.
②I found myself (surround) by a group of children full of curiosity.
③Some students find it difficult (learn) English grammar.
④He found that his daughter was surrounded by letters and books and she was looking very worried.
→He found his daughter letters and books and .(过去分词和现在分词作宾语补足语)
walking
surrounded
to learn
surrounded by
looking very worried
2.with+宾语+宾语补足语
【教材原句】 With these requirements of tai chi in mind,I found to my satisfaction that my balance and flexibility slowly improved...
让我欣慰的是,记住太极拳的这些要求后,我发现自己的平衡性和柔韧性慢慢有所改善……
本句是一个简单句。句中含有一个由“with+名词+介词短语”构成的with复合结构,在句中作原因状语(伴随状语)。
“with+宾语+宾语补足语”构成的复合结构除了在句中作状语外,还可以作定语。主要结构如下:
【佳句背诵】(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Emotional intelligence,with its focus on both head and heart,may serve to point us in the right direction.
[社会生活]
情商既关注头脑,也关注内心,可能会为我们指明正确的方向。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①With a guide (show) us around the scenic spots,we’re sure to have a good time.
②With several problems (remain) to be solved,we still needed to hold another meeting as soon as possible.
③With more and more forests (damage),some animals and plants are facing the danger of dying out.
④那个只穿着一件衬衫的孩子冻得直发抖。
The child_________ _________ _________ _________ _________
was trembling with cold.
to show
remaining
damaged
with only a shirt on(共31张PPT)
Part 1 Language points
Part 2 Grammar
目录索引
Part 1 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
Ⅰ.重点单词
必记写作词汇
1. vt.使现代化,更新;向……提供最新信息 n.最新消息
2. vt.用……替换;代替,取代;更换,更新
3. n.运动员
4. n.处境;位置;姿势;观点;地位
update
replace
athlete
position
识记阅读词汇
1.boxing n.
2.champion n.
3.court n.
4.plus conj.
prep.
5.nearby adj.
adv.
6.partner n.
拳击运动
冠军,第一名
球场;法院,法庭;宫廷
而且,此外
加;和
附近的,邻近的
在附近,不远
搭档,同伴;伙伴;合伙人
串记拓展词汇
1.announce vt.宣布,宣告;通知→ n.广播、电视的广播员,播音员→ n.声明;宣告
2.gym n.健身房,体育馆→ adj.体操的,体育的→ n.体操→ n.体操运动员
announcer
announcement
gymnastic
gymnastics
gymnast
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
将两个或两个以上的词合成一个新词的构词方法叫合成法。由合成法构成的副词有:
nearby在附近,不远;somewhere在某处;otherwise否则;everywhere到处; upstairs在楼上;indoors在室内;anyhow不管怎样;somehow不知怎么地; anyway不管怎样
Ⅱ.重点短语
1. 对……进行最后的润色或修饰
2. 对……开放
3. 检验;结账离开;通过考核
4. 对……作出反应;作为对……的回复
5. 更好的是
6. 到位;正在实施
7. 尝试
put finishing touches to
be open to
check out
in response to
better still
put in place
try out
8. 略有不适,不舒服
9. 老实说;说实话
10. 与……闲逛;与……出去玩
11. 关心;挂念
12. 注册;报名参加
13. 拿起;开始从事;占据
under the weather
to be honest
hang out with
be concerned about
sign up for
take up
要点探究 能力素养全提升
基础词汇——语境记忆
1.update vt.使现代化,更新;向……提供最新信息 n.最新消息
【佳句背诵】I called the office to update them on the day’s developments. [行为描写]
我给办公室打电话告诉他们当天最新的发展。
2.nearby adj.附近的,临近的 adv.在附近,不远
【佳句背诵】Her mother lived in a nearby town.[人物介绍]
她母亲住在附近一个小镇上。
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.announce vt.宣布,宣告;通知
announce sth to sb/announce to sb sth 向某人宣布某事
announce to sb that...向某人宣布……
It is announced that...据宣布……
announcement n.公告
make an announcement发布宣告或通知
【易混辨析】
declare “宣布”比较正式,一般指在正式场合宣布官方的立场或态度
announce “宣布,通知”,多指提前宣布或公开宣告大家关心的事
claim “提出,声明”,用于发表个人意见、索赔等
【佳句背诵】 It’s due in at 6:20 pm,but the announcement said just now that it has a 30-minute delay because of the bad weather.[事件报道]
它应该在下午6点20分到达,但是刚才的广播说,因为恶劣的天气,它将延迟30分钟到达。
【即学即练】单句填空/句式转换
①The government announced the media the plan to develop a new project.
②Attention,please.I have an (announce) to make.
③She announced the winner of the competition the excited audience.
④The officers yesterday announced to the media they would make plans to create a million new jobs.
⑤People announced that new speed restrictions would be introduced.
→ new speed restrictions would be introduced.(it作形式主语)
to
announcement
to
that
It was announced that
2.in response to对……作出反应;作为对……的回复
response n.反应;回复;回答;响应
make a response to对……作出回应
respond v.回答;回复;反应;回应
respond to回答,响应
respond that...回复说……
【佳句背诵】(2021·全国乙卷)Since the effects were small,this may suggest that our creative thinking does not differ that much in response to total silence and 85 decibels of background noise.[科学研究]
由于影响很小,这可能表明,我们的创造性思维对完全安静和85分贝的背景噪声的反应并没有太大的不同。
【即学即练】单句填空/一句多译
①The female conductor kindly responded my question.
②She laughed in response his jokes.
③The first (respond) we have is to be nice to everyone.
这些评论是对某些经常被当地新闻记者问到的特定问题的回应。
→④These comments came specific questions often asked by local newsmen.(response)
→⑤These comments specific questions often asked by local newsmen.(respond)
to
to
response
in response to
responded to
3.replace vt.用……替换;代替,取代;更换,更新
be replaced by被……取代
replace sb/sth with/by...用……替换某人/某物,以……接替某人/某物
replacement n.更换;复位;代替者
a replacement for……的替代者
replaceable adj.可替换的;可置换的
take the place of 代替
in place of代替
【佳句背诵】For Pruitt,a keen bicyclist,the first thing to do was replace his stolen bike.[人物介绍]
对于热衷于骑自行车的Pruitt来说,第一件要做的事就是更换他被偷的自行车。
【即学即练】单句填空/一句多译
①She (replace) the books after reading and fell asleep.
②It is generally believed that teachers will never (replace) by computers.
③(2021·全国乙卷)We had a woman patient who was recovering from a knee
(replace) operation.
replaced
be replaced
replacement
找一个人来代替现在的经理是不容易的。
→④It would be difficult to find a man the present manager.
(replace)
→⑤It would be difficult to find a man the present manager.(take the place of)
→⑥It would be difficult to find a man the present manager.
(in place of)
to replace
to take the place of
in place of
4.position n.处境;位置;姿势;观点;地位
be in position就位;在适当的位置
out of position在不适当的位置,不合适的
be in a/no position to do sth 能够/不能做某事
take up a position担任工作
take the position that...认为/主张……
【佳句背诵】He’s going to be in a very difficult position if things go badly.[人物介绍]
如果情况变糟的话,他的处境将变得非常艰难。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①I am looking for a position my research and writing skills can be used.
②As a nurse,I was often in a position (help) patients access care.
③All parking signs have now been placed position,which can help tourists a lot.
④如果我能得到这个职位,我将尽力不辜负你的期望。
I would do what I can to live up to your expectations if I could
_________ _________ _________ _________.
where
to help
in
take up the position
重点句式——多维剖析
make+宾语+宾语补足语
【教材原句】 I am sure it will make the sports centre more popular.
我相信它会使体育中心更受欢迎。
在make the sports centre more popular中,名词the sports centre作宾语,more popular是宾语补足语。
(1)此结构中宾语补足语可以由名词、形容词、过去分词、不定式(省略to)等来充当。
(2)此结构变为被动语态,宾语补足语变为主语补足语时,不定式符号to要还原。
【佳句背诵】(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Being emotionally intelligent does not necessarily make one a moral person.[社会研究]
高情商并不一定使人成为一个道德高尚的人。
【即学即练】单句填空/句式转换
①He couldn’t make himself (hear) above the noise of the traffic.
②People in the West make it a rule (buy) Christmas presents for their relatives and friends.
③Our English teacher often makes us (retell) the texts,which is beneficial to our English study.
④The police made them stand up against the wall.
→They were made by the police .
heard
to buy
retell
to stand up against the wall
Part 2 Grammar
语法冲关 语言规则全理清
情景导入
现在进行时的被动语态&现在完成时的被动语态
Guilin has been visited by so many tourists in the past years that some of its cultural sites are not being protected well nowadays.Some ancient sites have already been damaged by tourists and villagers are worried that part of their history will be lost in the future.
Now,a group of villagers in Guilin are planning to protect their cultural relics. They have taken the following measures in order to protect the cultural relics.A website has been started to tell people about the problem and how to solve it.Also,a museum has been built so that visitors can look at the cultural relics without causing any damage.
【语法感悟】
观察以上短文的黑体部分可知,文中使用了大量的现在进行时和现在完成时的被动语态。现在进行时的被动语态表示说话时正在进行的一个被动的动作,强调主语是动作的承受者,其结构为“ ”。而现在完成时的被动语态表示动作已经完成,强调对现在造成的影响或结果,其结构为“ ”。
am/is/are+being+动词的过去分词
has/have+been+动词的过去分词
语法精讲
一、现在进行时的被动语态
现在进行时的被动语态表示“某人/事此时此刻正在被……”,形式为:am/is/are (not) + being + 动词的过去分词。
1.表示现在正在进行的被动动作,经常和时间副词now (现在),right now (现在,此刻),at this moment (此刻)及祈使动词(如look,listen等)连用。
Currently,about 35,000 works are being displayed in over 300 rooms in the Louvre...
现在,约35,000幅作品正在卢浮宫的300多个展厅内展出……
In order to enrich students’ after-school life,an exhibition of students’ traditional Chinese paintings is being held by our school.
为了丰富学生们的课余生活,我们学校正在举办一场学生国画作品展。
2.现在进行时的被动语态的一般疑问句形式是把第一个助动词放到句首,句末改为问号,即“am/is/are +主语+ being +动词的过去分词 ”
Who is being trained for the coming English speech contest
为了即将举行的英语演讲比赛,谁正接受训练
3.现在进行时的被动语态可以由“be +under/in/on等介词+名词”结构代替。
Many new inventions are on exhibition.
=Many new inventions are being exhibited.
许多新发明正在展出。
4.表示经常的被动行为,常和always,often,constantly 等副词连用,表达某种感彩。
He is always being praised by the teacher. 他总是得到老师的表扬。
二、现在完成时的被动语态
现在完成时被动语态的结构为“has/have been done”。现在完成时的被动语态强调一个发生在过去的被动性动作,它有两层意思:
1.表示被动的动作发生在说话之前,强调对现在造成的影响和结果。
(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Little wonder the Federal Duck Stamp Program has been called one of the most successful conservation programs ever initiated.
难怪联邦鸭票计划被称为有史以来最成功的保护计划之一。
Great improvements in public health have been brought about by advances in medical science.
医学的进步带来了公共健康的巨大改善。
2.表示一个被动的动作或状态开始于过去,持续到现在,并可能将持续下去;常与for或since引导的时间状语连用,或用于How long句型中。
How long has the battery not been changed
电池多久没有更换了
The old man has been looked after for twenty years.
这位老人已经被照顾20年了。
【即学即练】单句填空
①The plan to explore the South Pole (make) these days.
②Every possible means (try) to stop the bad behavior,but they don’t work at all.
③Because of bad scores,Jimmy may (criticize) by his father at the very moment.
④When you get the paper back,pay special attention to what______________ (mark).
⑤Great changes (take) place in my hometown since 2000.
is being made
has been tried
be being criticized
has been marked
have taken
