(共34张PPT)
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A 级 必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Your brother is mean me,but I can’t hold it against you.
2.I am not particular my clothes while my wife minds what I wear.
3.There were more than 50 people stage in one scene.
4.There are stories about his (generous) and the massive amounts of money he gave to charities.
5.He gave Mary some advice on how (learn) English.
to
about/over
on
generosity
to learn
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6.My phone (steal) while I was taking a bus.I can’t find it anywhere.
7.Whether you choose the trip to the Yangtze River the trip to Mount Tai,you will have a good time.
8.Mr.Smith (not go) to Beijing,for I saw him in the library just now.
must have been stolen
or
can’t have gone
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Ⅱ.短语填空
ought to,in particular,agree on,hand in,turn out,in the end,be made up of,add to
1.This collection three parts:poems,essays and short stories.
2.This show will no doubt his growing reputation.
3.To my surprise,it that I was wrong.
4.Eilish often tells her fans that they take better care of themselves and feel good about it.
is made up of
add to
turned out
ought to
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5.Among various kinds of sports,I like jogging .
6.Don’t worry;everything will be okay .
7.The exact rules by which the president will be chosen have not been
yet.
8.Each student has to a composition once a week.
ought to,in particular,agree on,hand in,turn out,in the end,be made up of,add to
in particular
in the end
agreed on
hand in
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Ⅲ.单句写作
1.你可以轻易发现这台电脑很难操作。(find复合结构)
You can easily_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______.
2.这一想法能否付诸实践还有待于观察。(whether...or not)
It remains to be seen _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________.
3.有时候,选择去哪里吃饭是一种挑战。(疑问词+不定式)
Sometimes, _________ _________ _________ _________is a challenge.
find the computer difficult to operate
whether or not this
idea can be put into practice
choosing where to eat
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4.如果你一定要整夜弹钢琴,就别怪邻居生气。(情态动词)
If you _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______,
don’t complain the neighbours get angry.
5.我想了又想,但我记不起我在哪里买的词典。(情态动词)
I have searched my memory,but I _________ _________ where I have bought the dictionary.
must play the piano all the night
cannot remember
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B 级 能力素养提升练
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
My favourite book,The Secret by Rhonda Byrne,talks about a formula(公式) called “SFF” which stands for “stopping finding faults”.I used to be a critical person and tried to find faults.I guess I somehow inherited this character from my father.Actually,many good qualities of my father are worth admiring except this.
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My father is the person who constantly looks for mistakes in other people and he thinks no one is perfect in the world.His character created a negative atmosphere in my family.I was the same as my father,so I often felt angry, disappointed,depressed,and lonely in the school.
After I had read my favourite book I began to seek “good things” in other people.It has completely changed my life.Now I feel happier,I have more friends,I have more trust in people,and I realise everyone has their own strength!Another important lesson I got from this book is that I should always behave myself in a positive manner.Let’s admit that we sometimes complain about our situation.That’s not good.“Believe it or not,people don’t like to listen to negative opinions.”
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One more valuable lesson I got from the book is that I should be a good listener.When I was younger,I only wanted people to pay whole attention to my words so that I could show them how important I was.I was very proud and would show off my achievements in the school without considering others’ feeling.I had very few friends and most people considered me as an “arrogant” person.Now,I find it mush easier to make friends after making some changes!
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在读了《秘密》后由一个喜欢挑刺的人变成了一个宽容的、善于发现美好的人。
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1.Why does the author like the book The Secret
A.Because he’s found the secret of success from it.
B.Because he’s learnt his father’s characters from it.
C.Because the book uncovers the secrets of happiness.
D.Because it helps him change his attitude towards life.
D
解析 细节理解题。根据文章第三段可知,作者读了这本书之后,改变了自己对生活的态度,故D项正确。
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2.What do you know about the author’s father
A.He makes his son feel angry and disappointed.
B.He likes finding faults with people around him.
C.He seems a critical person but in fact easy-going.
D.He can create a negative atmosphere when necessary.
B
解析 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“My father is the person who constantly looks for mistakes in other people and he thinks no one is perfect in the world.”可知,作者的父亲喜欢给别人挑毛病。故选B项。
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3.The underlined word “arrogant” probably means “ ”.
A.self-important B.admirable
C.troublesome D.cold-blooded
A
解析 词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段中的“When I was younger,I only wanted people to pay whole attention to my words so that I could show them how important I was.”以及“I had very few friends and most people considered me as an ‘arrogant’ person.”可知,作者以自我为中心,只想让别人注意他的话,所以别人认为他是个以自我为中心的人。故选A项。
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B
In the mid-1990s,Tom Bissell taught English as a volunteer in Uzbekistan.He left after seven months,physically broken and having lost his mind.A few years later,still attracted to the country,he returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about the disappearance of the Aral Sea.
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His visit,however,ended up involving a lot more than that.Hence this book,Chasing the Sea:Lost Among the Ghosts of Empire in Central Asia,which talks about a road trip from Tashkent to Karakalpakstan,where millions of lives have been destroyed by the slow drying up of the sea.It is the story of an American travelling to a strange land,and of the people he meets on his way:Rustam,his translator,a lovely 24-year-old who picked up his colorful English in California,Oleg and Natasha,his hosts in Tashkent,and a string of foreign aid workers.
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This is a quick look at life in Uzbekistan,made of friendliness and warmth,but also its darker side of society.In Samarkand,Mr Bissell admires the architectural wonders,while on his way to Bukhara he gets a taste of police methods when suspected of drug dealing.In Ferghana,he attends a mountain funeral(葬礼) followed by a strange drinking party.And in Karakalpakstan,he is saddened by the dust storms,diseases and fishing boats stuck miles from the sea.
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Mr.Bissell skillfully organizes historical insights and cultural references, making his tale a well-rounded picture of Uzbekistan,seen from Western eyes.His judgment and references are decidedly American,as well as his delicate stomach.As the author explains,this is neither a travel nor a history book,or even a piece of reportage.Whatever it is,the result is a fine and vivid description of the purest of Central Asian traditions.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍Bissell先生重回乌兹别克斯坦,将旅途中所见所闻写成一本书,融入历史洞见和文化内涵,从西方人的角度全方位地再现乌兹别克斯坦的现状。
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4.What made Mr.Bissell return to Uzbekistan
A.His friends’ invitation.
B.His interest in the country.
C.His love for teaching.
D.His desire to regain health.
B
解析 细节理解题。由第一段第三句可知,Bissell先生之所以回到乌兹别克斯坦,是因为他被这个国家深深吸引。故选B项。
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5.What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 2 refer to
A.Developing a serious mental disease.
B.Taking a guided tour in Central Asia.
C.Working as a volunteer in Uzbekistan.
D.Writing an article about the Aral Sea.
D
解析 代词指代题。由第一段末句以及第二段第一句可知,代词that指代上文中出现的Bissell回到乌兹别克斯坦,所写的一篇关于咸海消失的文章。故选D项。
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6.Which of the following best describes Mr.Bissell’s road trip in Uzbekistan
A.Romantic. B.Eventful.
C.Pleasant. D.Dangerous.
B
解析 推理判断题。由第三段的描述可知,Bissell的乌兹别克斯坦之行充满了友善和温暖,也了解到了社会的阴暗面。在前往布哈拉的途中他曾被怀疑贩毒被警方拘捕。在费尔干纳,他参加了一个葬礼,后又参加了一场怪异的酒会。在卡拉卡尔帕克斯坦他又遭遇了沙尘暴、疾病及渔船被困等事情,所以说Bissell的乌兹别克斯坦之行有很多变故。故选B项。
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7.What is the purpose of this text
A.To introduce a book. B.To explain a cultural phenomenon.
C.To remember a writer. D.To recommend a travel destination.
A
解析 写作意图题。作者开门见山,提到Bissell先生回到乌兹别克斯坦来写一篇关于咸海消失的文章。接下来介绍他此行远远超越了这一点,他出版了《追寻大海:消失在中亚帝国的魂魄中》一书,讲述了旅途中的种种经历。最后一段指出,Bissell以高超的技艺将历史洞见和文化内涵融入他的故事中,从西方人的视角全方位地再现乌兹别克斯坦的现状。所以本文作者旨在推介一本书。故选A项。
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Ⅴ.完形填空
(2023·四川绵阳高一阶段检测)
People often ask successful men and women questions about how they succeeded.What schools did they 1 What did they study Why did they choose a particular career (职业) The answers are 2 .But business writer Tom Corley has 3 one thing in his study that most of them have in common:they 4 every day.
Corley’s 5 shows that 85 percent of successful people read at least two books a month.That comes to reading twenty-four books a 6 .They have discovered the importance of continuing to learn 7 things.
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Some 8 business leaders with reading habits include Bill Gates, Warren Buffett and Elon Musk.They are 9 about what they read, though.They read for 10 rather than fun.They also read to 11___ themselves.
What types of 12 do they choose They read life stories of other
13 people.They 14 read science,history and health books.Business management,leadership,career advice and current events are other favourite answers.
Let’s learn from those who have 15 success,and open a good book today.
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1.A.leave B.attend
C.build D.visit
2.A.different B.correct
C.confusing D.similar
3.A.understood B.thought
C.discovered D.finished
4.A.write B.exercise
C.meet D.read
5.A.rule B.plan
C.study D.advice
6.A.week B.day
C.month D.year
7.A.simple B.new
C.difficult D.possible
8.A.crazy B.handsome
C.international D.ordinary
9.A.selective B.worried
C.mad D.careless
10.A.truth B.knowledge
C.belief D.honor
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11.A.improve B.value
C.control D.protect
12.A.career B.answers
C.people D.books
13.A.honest B.successful
C.kind D.happy
14.A.never B.seldom
C.almost D.also
15.A.created B.discussed
C.achieved D.explained
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【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。人们经常问成功人士关于他们是如何成功的问题。但商业作家汤姆·科利(Tom Corley)在他的研究中发现了他们大多数人的一个共同点:他们每天都读书。让我们向那些取得成功的人学习,今天就翻开一本好书吧!
1.B 解析 leave离开;attend 参加;build 建造;visit访问。此处指他们上的是什么学校。故选B项。
2.A 解析 different不相同的;correct正确的;confusing令人困惑的;similar相似的。根据上面的三个问句可知,答案是不相同的,故选A项。
3.C 解析 understand明白,理解;think想,认为;discover发现;finish完成。此处指他发现的一个共同点,故选C项。
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4.D 解析 根据下文可知,他们的共同点是每天都读书。故选D项。
5.C 解析 rule规则;plan计划;study研究;advice建议。Corley的研究表明,85%的成功人士每月至少阅读两本书,故选C项。
6.D 解析 根据上文可知,每月读两本书的话,那么一年要读24本书,故选
D项。
7.B 解析 读书是为了学习新事物,故选B项。
8.C 解析 crazy疯狂的;handsome英俊的;international国际的;ordinary平常的。根据后面列举的比尔·盖茨、沃伦·巴菲特和埃隆·马斯克可知,他们都是国际商界领袖。故选C项。
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9.A 解析 selective有选择性的;worried 担忧的;mad疯的;careless粗心的。根据倒数第二段内容可知,他们对阅读的内容是有选择性的,故选A项。
10.B 解析 truth事实;knowledge知识;belief信仰,相信;honor荣誉。他们读书是为了知识而不是为了乐趣,故选B项。
11.A 解析 improve提高;value评估,估价;control 控制;protect 保护。他们也通过阅读来提高自己,故选A项。
12.D 解析 career事业;answer回答;people人们;book书。此处指他们选择什么类型的书。故选D项。
13.B 解析 honest诚实的;successful成功的;kind善良的;happy 高兴的。此处指他们阅读其他成功人士的生活故事,故选B项。
14.D 解析 never从来没有;seldom 很少,难得;almost几乎;also 也。他们还阅读科学、历史和健康方面的书籍,故选D项。
15.C 解析 create创造;discuss讨论;achieve取得(成就);explain 解释。此处指向那些取得成功的人学习,故选C项。
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Ⅵ.语法填空
Dream of the Red Chamber,written by Cao Xueqin,is one of China’s four great classical novels.Long 1. ______________ (consider) a masterpiece of Chinese literature,the novel is generally acknowledged to be the peak(顶峰) of Chinese fiction.
The writer shows deep sympathy for the victims 2. ______________ feudal oppression(封建压迫).At the same time,he mercilessly exposes the true nature of the oppressors.The Jia family is a mirror 3.______________ reflects feudal society’s becoming rotten and going downhill.
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The content and meaning of the novel are 4. ______________ rich and deep that a special kind of learning called “Red Studies” started 5. ______________ (short) after the novel was published,and has continued to this day.Various theories have been put forward about the author’s family and friends,his reason for 6. ______________ (write) the novel and the true meaning of the novel.Many details of the story have been explained in 7.______________(differ) ways by scholars.
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The novel has been translated into several other 8. ______________ (language).Perhaps no other novel,Chinese or foreign, 9.__________(enjoy) and discussed by so many people for so long.This fact proves the 10. ______________ (great) of the novel and the unique position it has in the long history of Chinese literature.
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【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四大名著之一的小说《红楼梦》的一些情况。
1.considered 考查非谓语动词。此处是状语,consider与主语the novel之间存在动宾关系,因此要用过去分词形式,故填considered。
2.of 考查介词。此处表示所属关系,要用介词“of +n.”形式作后置定语,故填of。
3.that/which 考查关系代词。此处是定语从句。a mirror是先行词,从句缺少主语,因此用关系代词that/which。
4.so 考查固定句型。so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”,故填so。
5.shortly 考查副词。shortly after意为“不久之后”,故填shortly。
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6.writing 考查非谓语动词。根据介词for可知,此处缺少宾语,要用动词-ing形式,故填writing。
7.different 考查形容词。此处作定语,要用形容词,故填different。
8.languages 考查名词复数。其他语言不止一种,要用名词复数,故填languages。
9.has been enjoyed 考查动词时态和语态。根据for so long可知,此处要用现在完成时;enjoy 和主语no other novel是被动关系,因此,用现在完成时的被动语态。故填has been enjoyed。
10.greatness 考查名词。根据空前的 the可知,此处填名词,即greatness。(共40张PPT)
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A 级 必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.In one week he was the (confuse) owner of a cone five hundred feet high.
2.Parents are making an attempt (protect) their kids by giving whatever they have.
3.What you said at the meeting is (extreme) useful.
4.The conversation was over a flash,but I suddenly felt quite different about Al Gore.
confused
to protect
extremely
in
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5.They will do their best to preserve the historic buildings from
(destroy).
6.They married into the (noble) and entered the highest ranks of state administration.
7.The road continues as (straighten) as an arrow.
8.Jack (work) in the lab when the power cut occurred.
9.Carrying adequate batteries,however,would make the plane too heavy
(get) off the ground.
10.With time (go) by,the woman gradually forgot that accident.
being destroyed
nobility
straight
was working
to get
going
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Ⅱ.短语填空
pull on,straighten oneself,hold on,get over,hold up,reach for,clear up,on the point of
1.She was going to bed when there was a power failure.
2.A burst of laughter made him and look round.
3.He the phone and knocked over a glass.
4.If he can just a little longer,help will arrive.
on the point of
straighten himself
reached for
hold on
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pull on,straighten oneself,hold on,get over,hold up,reach for,clear up,on the point of
5.She found a hole when she her stockings.
6.I do not think he will ever the loss of his wife.
7.My husband has lost so much weight that he has to wear a belt to
his trousers .
8.I don’t mind you using the kitchen as long as you afterwards.
pulled on
get over
hold
up
clear up
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Ⅲ.单句写作
1.他几乎无法抑制他的兴奋。他兴奋地上跳下窜。(部分倒装)
_________ _________ _________ _________ his excitement.He jumped up and down in excitement.
2.过去,晚饭后我们总会坐在爷爷周围,听他讲故事。(情态动词)
We _______ _______ _______Grandpa after supper,listening to his stories.
3.现在判断这些幼崽是否适合被送回野生保护区还为时过早。(too...to...)
It is _________ _________ _________ _________ if the calves will make good candidates to be returned to protected areas of the wild.
Hardly could he contain
would sit around
too early to tell
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4.汤姆收到一个邀请,因为他的工作已经完成了,所以他很开心地接受了这个邀请。(with复合结构)
Tom received an invitation,and _________ _________ _________ _________,
he gladly accepted it.
5.那不可能是解决问题的唯一办法,肯定有另外的办法。(情态动词)
That _________ _________the only way of solving the problem.There _________ _________ other ways.
with his work finished
can’t be
must be
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B 级 能力素养提升练
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
William Butler Yeats,a famous Irish writer,was born in Dublin on June 13,1865.His childhood lacked the harmony (和睦) that was typical of a happy family.Later,Yeats shocked his family by saying that he remembered “little of childhood but its pain”.In fact,he inherited (继承) excellent taste in art from his family — both his father and his brother were painters.But he finally settled on literature,particularly drama (戏剧) and poetry.
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Yeats had strong faith in coming of new artistic movements.He set himself the fresh task in founding an Irish national theatre in the late 1890s.His early theatrical experiments,however,were not received favourably at the beginning.He didn’t lose heart,and finally enjoyed success in his poetical drama.
Compared with his dramatic works,Yeats’s poems attract much admiring notice.The subject matter includes love,nature,history,time and aging.Though Yeats generally relied on very traditional forms,he brought modern sensibility to them.As his literary life progressed,his poetry grew finer and richer,which led him to worldwide recognition.
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He had not enjoyed a major public life since winning the Nobel Price in 1923.Yet,he continued writing almost to the end of his life,for there is no other example in literary history of a poet who produced his greatest works between the ages of 50 and 70.He died in 1939,aged 73.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了爱尔兰著名作家William Butler Yeats的生平和文学成就。
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1.Which of the following can describe Yeats’s family
A.It filled Yeats’s childhood with laughter.
B.It was shocked by Yeats’s choice.
C.It was a typically wealthy family.
D.It had an artistic atmosphere.
D
解析 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“In fact,he inherited excellent taste in art from his family — both his father and his brother were painters.But he finally settled on literature,particularly drama and poetry.”可推知,Yeats的家庭有艺术氛围,故选D项。
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2.According to the passage,which is NOT true about Yeats’s poems
A.The theme of his poems includes love,nature,history,time and aging.
B.His poems catch more attention than his dramatic works.
C.His poems only receive recognition in Ireland.
D.His poems carried traditional forms and modern sensibility.
C
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“As his literary life progressed,his poetry grew finer and richer,which led him to worldwide recognition.”可知,C项“他的诗只在爱尔兰得到认可”描述错误,故选C项。
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3.Where is the text most probably taken from
A.A travel guide.
B.A literary journal.
C.A science book.
D.A health magazine.
B
解析 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“William Butler Yeats,a famous Irish writer,was born in Dublin on June 13,1865.”以及下文描述可知,本文主要介绍了爱尔兰著名作家William Butler Yeats的生平和文学成就。由此推知,本文最有可能摘自文学杂志,故选B项。
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4.What is the passage mainly about
A.Yeats’s literary achievements.
B.Yeats’s historical influence.
C.Yeats’s artistic ambition.
D.Yeats’s national honour.
A
解析 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“William Butler Yeats,a famous Irish writer,was born in Dublin on June 13,1865.”以及下文描述可知,本文主要介绍了爱尔兰著名作家William Butler Yeats的生平和文学成就,故选A项。
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B
Teens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun,according to a Common Sense Media report.
While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers,some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many children’s lives, and indicates how parents might help encourage more reading.
According to the report’s key findings,“the proportion (比例) who say they ‘hardly ever’ read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.”
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The report data shows that pleasure reading levels for younger children, ages 2-8,remain largely the same.But the amount of time spent in reading each session has declined,from closer to an hour or more to closer to a half hour per session.
When it comes to technology and reading,the report does little to counsel (建议) parents looking for data about the effect of e-readers and tablets on reading.It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading,mainly due to concerns about increased screen time.
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The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading.Data shows that kids and teens who do read frequently,compared to infrequent readers,have more books in the home,more books purchased for them,parents who read more often,and parents who set aside time for them to read.
As the end of school approaches,and school vacation reading lists loom (逼近) ahead,parents might take this chance to step in and make their own summer reading list and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore.
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【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。一份调查报告显示,尽管阅读在很多孩子的生活中仍然是很重要的一部分,但是进行趣味性阅读的青少年人数在减少。要想改变这种状况,父母应该在阅读方面起示范作用,成为重要的引导者。
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5.What is the Common Sense Media report probably about
A.Children’s reading habits.
B.Quality of children’s books.
C.Children’s after-class activities.
D.Parent-child relationships.
A
解析 推理判断题。关于题干提到的这份报告,第二、三段说孩子们的趣味性阅读减少了,几乎不进行趣味性阅读的人数增加了,第五、六段提到电子书的阅读以及父母的榜样作用,从这些信息推断,这份报告研究的内容是孩子们的阅读习惯,因此选A项。
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6.Where can you find the data that best supports “children are reading a lot less for fun”
A.In paragraph 2. B.In paragraph 3.
C.In paragraph 4. D.In paragraph 5.
B
解析 推理判断题。第三段用数据说明了几乎不进行趣味性阅读的孩子的人数比例上升了。这与题干相吻合。
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7.Why do many parents limit electronic reading
A.E-books are of poor quality. B.It could be a waste of time.
C.It may harm children’s health. D.E-readers are expensive.
C
解析 推理判断题。第五段提到科技产品与阅读的关系,说这份报告几乎没有建议父母去了解电子读物和平板电脑对阅读的影响,但是提到许多父母因为注意到孩子看屏幕的时间在不断增加,就对电子书的阅读进行限制。从这些信息看,父母这样做的原因是从孩子的身心健康方面去考虑的,因此选C项。
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8.How should parents encourage their children to read more
A.By acting as role models for them.
B.By asking them to write book reports.
C.By setting up reading groups for them.
D.By talking with their reading class teachers.
A
解析 推理判断题。关于父母怎样鼓励孩子多读书,第六段说,在阅读方面父母能给孩子树立榜样,成为重要的引导者,并且指出,读书多的孩子,他们的父母经常阅读,还给孩子留出读书的时间。由此推断选A项“成为他们的榜样”。
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Ⅴ.七选五
Encouraging a teen to read the classics can be a challenging task due to their increased time commitments,social pressures,and the challenging nature of classic works of literature. 1
Pair their reading interests with the classics.
If your teens enjoy reading a certain kind of work,ask them what they are reading and why they like it,and then talk about a work of classic literature you enjoy that explores similar topics.Present them with that book and say something encouraging,such as,“The way you were talking about vampires in Twilight yesterday reminded me of Bram Stoker’s Dracula. 2 I would be curious to hear what you think about it.”
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3
Television and radios that are constantly on can dull attention spans and discourage attentive reading.Make sure your teens have a lamp that makes reading in bed comfortable.Provide them with a bookshelf for their room and encourage them to collect books.Even if teens aren’t reading the classics,an encouraging home environment will help them to build the literary foundation for approaching those works later.
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Make frequent trips to the library with your teens.
Libraries often have summer challenges that encourage youth to read with prizes and competitions.Reading will likely become more exciting for your teens if they’ve set a goal to read a certain number of books over the summer.
4
Take your teens to the bookstore.
5 However,publishers are increasingly paying more attention to book design as they compete with digital book formats.Take your teens to bookstores in your area;they may be inclined to approach classic novels with the help of eye-catching book jackets and cover designs.
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A.Create an encouraging reading environment.
B.Here’s the copy that I read when I was your age.
C.Lead your teens towards novels with themes relevant to their life.
D.Describe your favourite scene from a classic you’re encouraging them to read.
E.However,it should be a loose goal,and encourage your teens to be flexible with it.
F.Libraries and school textbooks often can’t offer attractive editions of classic works.
G.Fortunately,with a bit of creativity,there are many ways to inspire teens to read the classics.
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【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了鼓励青少年阅读经典文学作品的几点建议。
1.G 解析 根据上文“Encouraging a teen to read the classics can be a challenging task due to their increased time commitments,social pressures,and the challenging nature of classic works of literature.”可知,青少年不爱阅读经典读物,结合下文提出的四点鼓励青少年阅读经典的建议可知,G项“幸运的是,只要有一点创造力,就有很多方法来激励青少年阅读经典”承上启下,符合文意,故选G项。
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2.B 解析 根据上文“If your teens enjoy reading a certain kind of work,ask them what they are reading and why they like it,and then talk about a work of classic literature you enjoy that explores similar topics.Present them with that book and say something encouraging”可知,此处作者提出阅读孩子们感兴趣的经典作品,所以作者应继续介绍这本书。B项“这是我在你这么大的时候读的那本书”符合文意,故选B项。
3.A 解析 根据下文内容可知,本段提出应为孩子创造一个适合阅读的环境。A项“创造一个令人鼓舞的阅读环境”符合本段主旨,适合作本段的小标题,故选A项。
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4.E 解析 根据上文“Libraries often have summer challenges that encourage youth to read with prizes and competitions.Reading will likely become more exciting for your teens if they’ve set a goal to read a certain number of books over the summer.”可知,本段提出要给孩子设立一个有效的阅读目标以鼓励阅读。此处承接上文,具体说明应该设定一个什么样的目标。E项“然而,这应该是一个宽松的目标,并鼓励你的孩子灵活对待”符合文意,故选E项。
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5.F 解析 根据本段小标题“Take your teens to the bookstore.”可知,本段提出带孩子去书店进行阅读。结合下文“However,publishers are increasingly paying more attention to book design as they compete with digital book formats.Take your teens to bookstores in your area;they may be inclined to approach classic novels with the help of eye-catching book jackets and cover designs.”可知,此处进一步解释去书店的原因,并与下文形成转折,因此F项“图书馆和学校教科书通常无法提供有吸引力的经典著作版本”符合文意,故选F项。
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Ⅵ.应用文写作
假设你是李华,你的英国笔友Peter想让你向他推荐一个能够很好了解中国的途径。请根据下列信息,给Peter写一封推荐信,介绍一个名为“阅读中国”(Reading about China)的读书活动。内容要点:
1.英国115家书店展销43,000余册有关中国的图书;
2.书籍内容:中国传统文化、旅游、城市、著名人物等;
3.活动时间:为期3周(从10月20日开始)。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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Dear Peter,
Since you are longing to acquire a good knowledge of China,I eagerly recommend to you a campaign named “Reading about China”.
In Britain,with people’s great interest in Chinese culture,115 bookstores exhibit 43,000 books about China,involving many subjects.Not only can you read about traditional Chinese culture and historical civilization,but also some big modern cities,places of interest and biographies of famous people are introduced.
The campaign is due to last three weeks from Oct.20th,during which you are bound to enjoy amazing reading about China.I hope my recommendation will benefit you and help you learn more about China.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
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Ⅶ.读后续写
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2023·河北张家口高一期末)
Weeks before Thanksgiving arrived,my anxiety about it increased.My husband and I recently made a cross-country move with our young child Jill.Our neighbor was an old couple,Mr.Smith and Mrs.Smith,who were kind and friendly.
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Our new home was in a mess.“We should start thinking about plans for Thanksgiving,” I suggested.“Don’t worry about it,” my husband said.“Heat up some hot dogs,maybe some cheese,and the kid will be happy.” That sounded great.I was in a relief!
In the past holidays,I had never been responsible for cooking a full Thanksgiving dinner.My job was always to bring drinks or a side dish to a large gathering (items that had the highest success rate) and help clean up after the meal.
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But one day my son Jill happily showed newly-created turkey crafts.“Let’s go on a walk and try to find a rock that looks like turkey!” Jill shouted to me.“Take me on a walk,Mommy!” The excitement was building,and I had a feeling that hot dogs were not going to be enough for my child on Thanksgiving.
“I’m going to try and prepare Thanksgiving food,Leonard,” I said to my husband late one night.He eyed me curiously.“You sure ” Then he said,“Okay,then,if you think you can do it.” I said,“I’ve got two days to prepare.The grocery store is open twenty-four hours.I’m going to the store!”
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Unfortunately,only a huge turkey remained,so I had no choice but to buy a thirty-pound turkey.Early Thanksgiving morning,I dragged(拖拽) the bagged turkey home.When my family saw it,they got a big surprise at its size.Seeing the surprise on their faces,I realized there was no way we could finish the turkey.It’s too big for my family.“There was only one turkey left in the store,” I explained.“But how could we finish the turkey ” I asked my husband and Jill.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式作答。
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Jill said we could invite our neighbor,Mr.and Mrs.Smith,to share with us.
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Soon,Mr.and Mrs.Smith came to my house with a big smile on their faces.
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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Jill said we could invite our neighbor,Mr.and Mrs.Smith,to share with us.“I found the old couple were very lonely because no one had paid a visit to them since we moved here.Besides,I didn’t see them buy anything for Thanksgiving.” Knowing that,we reached the agreement on inviting the couple.Jill was responsible for the invitation and my husband and I were in charge of dinner.Realizing it would take hours to cook,we busied ourselves making an entire dinner.
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Soon,Mr.and Mrs.Smith came to my house with a big smile on their faces. They greeted us and we made introduction to each other.Seeing my husband and I were clumsy(笨拙的) at preparing dinner,the couple offered to give us a hand.With the help of them,a fancy dinner was done in no time.Obviously Mrs.Smith had a great talent for cooking.As a special treat,I laid out a beautiful red table cloth,candles and our best china.We gathered around the table,eating delicious Thanksgiving dinner and making a promise to spend Christmas together.(共44张PPT)
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A 级 必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Glowing plants could reduce this distance and
(因此) help save energy.
2.She found him sleeping heavily,and all her efforts to (唤醒) him were in vain.
3.Physical fitness has now become an important (要素) in our lives.
4.We should make a concrete analysis of each (具体的) question.
therefore
awaken
element
specific
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5.English words can have several meanings depending on the (语境).
6.Lemons and oranges (包含) a lot of vitamins which are good for our health.
7.Though Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for (文学),he didn’t like to show himself off in public.
8.The company will continue to develop technologies to safely and securely
(推出) the flying car in 2024.
context
contain
literature
launch
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Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.It is (universal) acknowledged that forests are indispensable to us.
2.Whatever it is,the result is a fine and vivid (describe) of the purest of Central Asian traditions.
3.We’re just trying to reach a point both sides will sit down together and talk.
4.To keep fit,I determined (get) rid of these bad habits.
5.She was walking down the road she heard someone shouting for help.
universally
description
where
to get
when
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6.Scientists across the world agree that this is an invention of great
(significant).
7.Today there are more airplanes (carry) more people than ever before in the skies.
8.The likely reactions of the market need to be reflected before we act.
9.There’s no doubt that the consumers are still very (sense) to the price.
10.She had devoted herself to (practise) for ten years and became one of the best swimmers.
significance
carrying
on/upon
sensitive
practising
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Ⅲ.短语填空
devote oneself to,in store for sb,appeal to,be capable of,in summary,draw on, measure up,make the best of
1.A writer has to his imagination and experience to write his books.
2. ,I argue that the testing of spoken English is both necessary and beneficial.
3.As a matter of fact,we preventing the disease from spreading.
4.Mr.Black teaching and of course he won the respect of his students.
draw on
In summary
are capable of
devoted himself to
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devote oneself to,in store for sb,appeal to,be capable of,in summary,draw on, measure up,make the best of
5.They have decided to show the children around the small town because the brightly coloured houses there children.
6.We spent the morning and deciding where the furniture would go.
7.The teacher often asks us to every chance to improve our spoken English.
8.There will be a big surprise when he gets home tonight!
appeal to
measuring up
make the best of
in store for him
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Ⅳ.单句写作
1.门铃响的时候,他正在看一本小说。(when)
He ________ ________ ________ _________ _________the doorbell rang.
2.据我了解,该暴力事件已经造成至少300人死亡。(主语从句)
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ _________
is that it has caused at least three hundred deaths.
3.在我们学校的教学楼旁边有一座图书馆,它于2009年建成。(完全倒装)
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ ______,which was completed in 2009.
was reading a novel when
What I have learned about this violence
By the side of the teaching building of
our school stands a library
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4.那些成功的聋人舞者认为,舞蹈是一种视觉比听觉更重要的活动。(定语从句)
Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity
________ ________ ________ _________ _________ _________.
5.中国是一个美丽的国家,我们为之感到非常骄傲。(介词+关系代词)
China is a beautiful country, ________ ________ ________ _________ _________ _________.
where sight matters more than hearing
of which we are
greatly proud
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B 级 能力素养提升练
Ⅴ.阅读理解
A
POETRY CHALLENGE
Write a poem about how courage,determination,and strength have helped you face challenges in your life.
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Prizes
3 Grand Prizes:Trip to Washington,D.C. for each of three winners,a parent and one other person of the winner’s choice.Trip includes round-trip air tickets,hotel stay for two nights,and tours of the National Air and Space Museum and the office of National Geographic World.
6 First Prizes:The book Sky Pioneer:A Photobiography of Amelia Earhart signed by author Corinne Szabo and pilot Linda Finch.
50 Honorable Mentions:Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners,who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart’s final flight.
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Rules
Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification.
■Write a poem using 100 words or fewer.Your poem can be any format,any number of lines.
■Write by hand or type on a single sheet of paper.You may use both the front and back of the paper.
■On the same sheet of paper,write or type your name,address,telephone number,and birth date.
■Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了诗歌大赛的章程,包括奖项和规则。
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1.How many people can each grand prize winner take on the free trip
A.Two. B.Three.
C.Four. D.Six.
A
解析 细节理解题。由“Prizes”部分第一段中的第一句可知,3名大奖获得者可获得免费到华盛顿的旅行,其中包含获奖者的父亲或母亲,另外获奖者可再选一人,即每位大奖获得者可带2人参加免费旅行。故选A项。
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2.What will each of the honorable mention winners get
A.A plane ticket.
B.A book by Corinne Szabo.
C.A special T-shirt.
D.A photo of Amelia Earhart.
C
解析 细节理解题。由“Prizes”部分第三段可知,50名提名奖获得者可得到一件特殊的T恤衫。故选C项。
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3.Which of the following will result in disqualification
A.Typing your poem out.
B.Writing a poem of 120 words.
C.Using both sides of the paper.
D.Mailing your entry on October 30.
C
解析 细节理解题。由“Rules”部分中的“Write a poem using 100 words or fewer.”可知,120词的诗歌不符合要求。故选B项。
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B
Toni Morrison was an American writer who received the Nobel Prize in Literature.Her novels Beloved,Song of Solomon and others explored the way African-Americans search for freedom and identity in a country obsessed (受困扰的) with skin color.Morrison was nearly 40 when she published her first novel The Bluest Eye in 1970.The Nobel Prize committee described her writing as language itself,a language she wants to liberate from race.Her novels discussed America’s past,focusing on black history and the effects of slavery and racism.She called her characters “the unfree at the heart of the democratic (民主的) experiment”.
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In 1988,she won the Pulitzer Prize for her novel Beloved,the story of a mother who kills her baby daughter rather than permit her to be born into slavery.It became a best-seller and was later made into a film with Oprah Winfrey.Many Americans admired her as the country’s greatest living writer,including former President Barack Obama.
She was born in 1931.She attended Howard University,an all-black university in Washington,D.C.At Howard,she read African,British and American literature,including writers William Faulkner and Virginia Woolf.After a short marriage,she became a single mother of two sons and worked as a book editor in New York.
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Several publishers rejected her first book The Bluest Eye but it impressed The New York Times’ book critic John Leonard,who believed Morrison was an important new voice.He said her writing was “so charged with pain and wonder that the novel becomes poetry”.
Morrison enjoyed her literary fame and was proud of her Nobel Prize won in 1993.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了获得诺贝尔文学奖的美国作家——托尼·莫里森。
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4.What can we learn about Toni Morrison from the text
A.She often communicated with William Faulkner.
B.Morrison’s novels concentrated on black history and racism.
C.Morrison was about 40 when she received the Nobel Prize.
D.She attended a university which accepted both white and black people.
B
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Her novels discussed America’s past,focusing on black history and the effects of slavery and racism.(她的小说讨论了美国的过去,聚焦黑人历史以及奴隶制和种族主义的影响)”可知,莫里森的小说主要关注黑人历史和种族主义。故选B项。
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5.Why does the mother in the novel Beloved kill her baby
A.It is born to be a disabled baby.
B.She has some mental problems.
C.She doesn’t want her baby to become a slave.
D.The family is too poor to raise the baby.
C
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In 1988,she won the Pulitzer Prize for her novel Beloved,the story of a mother who kills her baby daughter rather than permit her to be born into slavery.(1988年,她凭借小说《宠儿》获得了普利策奖。小说讲述的是一位母亲杀死了自己的女婴,而不是让她生下来成为奴隶)”可知,小说《宠儿》中的母亲杀死了自己的孩子,因为她不想让孩子成为奴隶。故选C项。
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6.How did Barack Obama like Morrison
A.He couldn’t think highly of her enough.
B.He considered her as a common writer.
C.He felt that her novels were not so fascinating.
D.He believed her novels had some room for improvement.
A
解析 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Many Americans admired her as the country’s greatest living writer,including former President Barack Obama.(许多美国人尊她为美国在世的最伟大的作家,包括前总统奥巴马)”可知,奥巴马对她评价很高。故选A项。
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7.Which book was rejected by several publishers but left a deep impression on John Leonard
A.Song of Solomon. B.Beloved.
C.The New York Times. D.The Bluest Eye.
D
解析 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Several publishers rejected her first book The Bluest Eye but it impressed The New York Times’ book critic John Leonard(几家出版商拒绝了她的第一本书《最蓝的眼睛》,但它给《纽约时报》的书评家John Leonard留下了深刻印象)”可知,《最蓝的眼睛》这本书被几家出版商拒绝,但给John Leonard留下了深刻的印象。故选D项。
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C
What do Tom Sawyer and Jumping Frogs have in common Stories about both of them were created by one man:Mark Twain.Twain was four years old when his family moved to Hannibal,Missouri,located on the west bank of the Mississippi.Twain grew up there and was fascinated with life along the river—the steamboats,the giant lumber rafts,and the people who worked on them.
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The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County is one of Twain’s best loved short stories,and The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is one of his most famous novels.Both these works are celebrated by events held during National Tom Sawyer Days,which originated in the late 1950s and became national in the 1960s.Children enter their frogs in the jumping contest during National Tom Sawyer Days.There’s also a fence painting contest to see who can paint the fastest.The idea for this contest comes from a scene in Tom Sawyer,in which Tom has been told to paint the fence in front of the house he lives in.It’s a beautiful day,and he would rather be doing anything else.As his friends walk by,he makes them believe that it’s fun to paint,and they join in the “fun”.By the end of the day,the fence has three coats of paint!
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Although the story of Tom Sawyer is a fiction,it’s based on facts.If you go to Hannibal,you’ll see the white fence,which still stands at Twain’s boyhood home.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章简要介绍了马克·吐温的生平尤其是他的童年以及他的作品。
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8.Which of the following statements about Mark Twain is TRUE
A.He was born in Hannibal.
B.He enjoyed his life in Hannibal.
C.He spent most of his childhood on the Mississippi.
D.He often went rafting(坐船漂流) on the Mississippi with his parents.
B
解析 细节理解题。从第一段第四句“Twain grew up there and was fascinated with life along the river...”可知B项正确。
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9.Tom Sawyer Days were created .
A.about forty years ago
B.shortly after Twain’s death
C.in memory of a great writer
D.to improve kids’ interest in reading
C
解析 推理判断题。第二段说全国在汤姆·索亚日期间会举办不同的活动,旨在颂扬这两部作品,由此推理汤姆·索亚日是为纪念这两部作品的作者马克·吐温。
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10.Who will win the fence painting contest
A.Bob,painting the longest.
B.Julia,painting most carefully.
C.Jim,painting in the newest way.
D.John,painting in the shortest time.
D
解析 推理判断题。由第二段第四句“There’s also a fence painting contest to see who can paint the fastest.”可推知,能在最短时间内漆完篱笆的将获胜。故选D项。
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11.From the white fence at Twain’s boyhood home,we know that .
A.the story of Tom Sawyer is based partly on Twain’s experiences
B.the story of Tom Sawyer is based totally on Twain’s imagination
C.Twain’s old house is painted by the fence painting competitors
D.Twain’s old house is visited by people from all over the country
A
解析 推理判断题。至今仍伫立在马克·吐温孩童时期的家外的那片白色篱笆是用来说明第三段首句的“Although the story of Tom Sawyer is a fiction,it’s based on facts.”。从上一段可知《汤姆·索亚历险记》中有与此相关的情节。
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D
I have a special place in my heart for libraries.I have for as long as I can remember.I was always an enthusiastic reader,sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child.Stories were like air to me and while other kids played ball or went to parties,I lived out adventures through the books I checked out from the library.
My first job was working at the Ukiah Library when I was 16 years old.It was a dream job and I did everything from shelving books to reading to the children for story time.
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As I grew older and became a mother,the library took on a new place and an added meaning in my life.I had several children and books were our main source(来源) of entertainment.It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the local library,where my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them.
I always read,using different voices,as though I were acting out the stories with my voice and they loved it!It was a special time to bond with my children and it filled them with the wonderment of books.
Now,I see my children taking their children to the library and I love that the excitement of going to the library lives on from generation to generation.
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As a novelist,I’ve found a new relationship with libraries.I encourage readers to go to their local library when they can’t afford to purchase a book.I see libraries as a safe haven(避风港) for readers and writers,a bridge that helps put together a reader with a book.Libraries,in their own way,help fight book piracy(盗版行为) and I think all writers should support libraries in a significant way when they can.Encourage readers to use the library.Share library announcements on your social media.Frequent them and talk about them when you can.
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12.Which word best describes the author’s relationship with books as a child
A.Cooperative. B.Uneasy.
C.Inseparable. D.Casual.
13.What does the underlined phrase “an added meaning” in paragraph 3 refer to
A.Pleasure from working in the library.
B.Joy of reading passed on in the family.
C.Wonderment from acting out the stories.
D.A closer bond developed with the readers.
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14.What does the author call on other writers to do
A.Sponsor book fairs.
B.Write for social media.
C.Support libraries.
D.Purchase her novels.
15.Which can be a suitable title for the text
A.Reading:A Source of Knowledge
B.My Idea about Writing
C.Library:A Haven for the Young
D.My Love of the Library
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【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者从小就喜欢读书,喜欢待在图书馆里,并且喜欢读书这一习惯延续到了下一代人。作者鼓励人们尽自己所能支持图书馆、利用好图书馆。
12.C 解析 推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知,作者从有记忆起就喜欢读书,有时一天能读三本书。由此推知作者与书籍的关系是“不可分离的”。故选C项。
13.B 解析 推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知,作者成为母亲后,她的孩子们也喜欢读书,喜欢去图书馆。由此推断出,画线部分指的是读书的乐趣延续到了下一代人身上。故选B项。
14.C 解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段第四句内容可知,作者号召其他作家用自己能做到的方式支持图书馆。故选C项。
15.D 解析 主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知,文章主要讲述了作者对图书馆的热爱。故选D项。
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Ⅵ.七选五
(2023·湖南长沙高一上学期阶段检测)
A good book can be satisfying.If reading is a habit you’d like to get into, there are some ways to develop it.
●Realize that reading is enjoyable if you have a good book.If you have a difficult book and you are forcing yourself through it,it will seem like a task.
1
●Set time.You should have some time during every day when you’ll read for at least 5 to 10 minutes. 2 For example,make it a habit to read during breakfast and lunch and even dinner if you eat alone.
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●Always carry a book. 3 When I leave the house,I always make sure to have my car keys and one book at hand.The book stays with me in the car,and I take it into the office and to appointments and pretty much everywhere I go.
● 4 Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair.Don’t lie down unless you’re going to sleep.There shouldn’t be a television or a computer near the chair,and no music or no noisy family members/roommates.If you don’t have a place like this,create one.
●Reduce television/the Internet.If you really want to read more,try cutting back on time on TV or the Internet. 5 Still,you could use the time you save for reading.This could create hours of book reading time.
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A.Go to bookstores.
B.Find a quiet place.
C.This may be difficult for some people.
D.Wherever you go,take a book with you.
E.Have some good tea or coffee while you read.
F.It means you will read no matter how busy you are.
G.If this happens,give up the book and find another one that you’ll really love.
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【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。阅读是很好的习惯。关于怎么养成阅读的习惯,文章给出了一些建议。
1.G 解析 根据上文“If you have a difficult book and you are forcing yourself through it,it will seem like a task.”可知,如果你有一本难懂的书,而且你正强迫自己看完它,那它看起来就像是一项任务。如果这样的话,不如放弃这本书,另外找一本你喜欢的。G项符合语境,故选G项。
2.F 解析 根据下文“For example,make it a habit to read during breakfast and lunch and even dinner if you eat alone.”可知,如果你独自一人吃饭,在早餐、午餐甚至晚餐时,都要养成阅读的习惯。这意味着,不管你多么忙,你都会阅读。F项是上文自然的结果,故选F项。
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3.D 解析 根据上文“Always carry a book.”可知,无论去哪里,都带着一本书。D项“Wherever you go,take a book with you.”是对上文进一步的解释说明,故选D项。
4.B 解析 根据下文“Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair.”可知,要找一个安静的地方。B项“Find a quiet place.”概括本段内容,故选B项。
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5.C 解析 根据上文“If you really want to read more,try cutting back on time on TV or the Internet.”可知,如果想多阅读,就要尽可能减少在电视和网上的时间。再根据下文“Still,you could use the time you save for reading.This could create hours of book reading time.”可知,你可以利用在互联网/电视上减少的时间来阅读,这可以创造数小时的读书时间。所以C项“This may be difficult for some people.(这可能对某些人来说很难)”连接上下文,故选C项。
