(共35张PPT)
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A 级 必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.In spite of all the problems,several of the players produced excellent
(perform).
2.He succeeded the aid of a completely new method he discovered.
3.The children preferred (cycle) to the countryside rather than stay indoors all day.
4.The job market has changed and our approaches to (find) jobs must change as well.
performances
with
to cycle
finding
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5.Our factory has (frequently) contacts with the neighbouring villages.
6.The smell is very familiar everyone who lives near a bakery.
7.My younger brother is studying in a high school which is attached
Renmin University of China.
8.She (award) a first-class degree in English.
9.I had a (horror) experience yesterday morning.
10.With winter (coming),it’s time to buy warm clothes.
frequent
to
to
was awarded
horrible
coming
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Ⅱ.短语填空
be familiar with,behind the scenes,not to mention,to begin with,contribute to, take advantage of,in addition to,attach great importance to,the tip of the iceberg,do justice to
1.The chemical plant explosion might only be when it comes to the fire safety.
2.I’ll give you a brief introduction to the procedure you might not
.
the tip of the iceberg
be familiar with
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3. ,he has no experience in dealing with the problem,and secondly he is occupied with a task.
4.In this camp,the students are able to go to see how programs are made.
5.He has two big flats in this country, his villa in France.
6.I’m very sorry to hear that you didn’t yourself in this exam.
To begin with
behind the scenes
not to mention
do justice to
7.One aspect that I is that you should be devoted to your career.
8.I believe that each of us can the future of the world.
9.There’s a postage and packing fee the repair charge.
10. the opportunities coming your way in a couple of months.
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attach great importance to
contribute to
in addition to
Take advantage of
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Ⅲ.单句写作
1.无论发生什么,她的家人都会一直爱她的。(让步状语从句)
_________ _________,her family will always love her.
2.我有很多玩具,其中大部分是我爷爷做的。(定语从句)
I have many toys, _________ _________ _________ _________ _________
by my grandfather.
3.我妹妹宁愿待在家里也不愿意去看电影。(prefer)
My sister prefers _________ _________ _________ to _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ .
Whatever happens
most of which were made
staying at home
going to
see a film
4.下次你来我们城市一定要来看我们。(next time)
Be sure to call on us _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ .
5.在人群的欢呼声中,他们驱车来到皇宫。
_________ _________ _________ _________,they drove to the palace.
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next time you come
to our city
With the crowds cheering
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B级 能力素养提升练
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
From classic films like The Lion King to new Marvel and Star Wars series, the service has a lengthy list of worthy content.Look through the list of movies you can watch on Disney.
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Home Alone(1990)
As the McCallister family take off for Paris for the holiday season,they accidentally leave their eight-year-old son Kevin at home alone at Christmas. While he’s left behind,the house is targeted by 2 robbers,Harry Lyme and Marv Merchants,who have just come out of prison.Kevin is left to take care of himself and defend his house.
Beauty and the Beast(1997)
Following the original Disney classic,the film follows everybody in the castle as they prepared for Christmas when they were still under the spell(魔咒).Told by Mrs.Potts,we see what happened after Beast saved Belle from the wolves and they celebrated Christmas.
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Good Luck Charlie(2011)
The Charlies are ready for a great Christmas in Palm Springs.However, Teddy and Amy are separated from the rest of the family and madly try to find a way to Palm Springs in time for Christmas.In the end,the family are reunited and learn a lesson about the true meaning of Christmas.
Olaf’s Frozen Adventure(2017)
One of Frozen’s breakout characters Olaf,the snowman,has his very own adventure as he sets out on a mission to create Christmas traditions for Elsa and Anna.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了迪士尼的四部经典电影。
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1.What do we know about Kevin in the film Home Alone
A.He knows the robbery in advance.
B.He is left home alone unexpectedly.
C.He doesn’t like spending holiday in Paris.
D.He is willing to fight against the robbers.
B
解析 细节理解题。根据Home Alone(1990)中第一句“As the McCallister family take off for Paris for the holiday season,they accidentally leave their eight-year-old son Kevin at home alone at Christmas.”可知,家人意外地把凯文一人落在了家里,故选B项。
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2.What do the four movies have in common
A.They’re all comedies.
B.They’re all intended for kids only.
C.They’re all related to Christmas.
D.They’re all adventurous films.
C
解析 细节理解题。根据Home Alone(1990)中的“...at Christmas.”、 Beauty and the Beast(1997)中的“...they celebrated Christmas.”、Good Luck Charlie(2011)中的“The Charlies are ready for a great Christmas in Palm Springs.”和Olaf’s Frozen Adventure(2017)中的“...to create Christmas traditions for Elsa and Anna.”可知,这四部电影都和圣诞节有关系,故选C项。
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3.In which section of a website can we probably see the text
A.Entertainment. B.Advertisement.
C.News report. D.Economy.
A
解析 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Look through the list of movies you can watch on Disney.”可知,本文主要介绍了四部迪士尼出品的经典电影,所以这篇文章可能出自网站的娱乐版,故选A项。
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B
(2023·山东日照高一阶段检测)
Stan Lee was born in 1922.When he was just 17,he got a job at a company that made comic books.Although the salary was beyond his imagination,Mr.Lee got tired of it.Most superheroes were strong and smart and always knew the right thing to do.Mr.Lee wanted to have a chance to create new superheroes that had weaknesses.Mr.Lee didn’t create the heroes by himself.He worked with artists to come up with the ideas.Some people thought the comic books would not sell well and that the readers would be unhappy to see superheroes lead a normal life.
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Mr.Lee was able to create characters that were different from anything that had been seen in comic books before.The Incredible Hulk was a really nice guy until he got angry.Spider-Man was never sure he was doing the right thing,but he always seemed to have something funny to say to the bad guys. Mr.Lee made it okay for comic book heroes to be like common people. He also had the clever idea of having his comic book heroes appear in each other’s stories.For example,Spider-Man might show up in Fantastic Four.This made readers feel shocked.He also brought them into the real world.Batman and Superman lived in made-up cities.But Mr.Lee decided that Peter Parker (who turns into Spider-Man) should live in New York City.
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In 1980,Mr.Lee moved to California to promote his movies.He played a small part in most of these movies,usually showing up on screen for just a few seconds to make audience feel the super heroes really exist in their lives.He wanted to try and get his superheroes onto TV and into the movies.He didn’t have too much luck at first,although The Incredible Hulk became popular TV shows.But after the success of The X-Men and Spider-Man movies in the early 2000s,movies with Marvel heroes began to be favored by millions of fans. Marvel movies have now earned over $24 billion.Mr.Lee is no longer with us,but the heroes he created live on.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了Stan Lee是如何产生创造漫威这些超级英雄的想法及他是如何做的,以及他是怎么参与推动漫威电影的发展并取得了成功的。
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4.Why did Stan Lee get tired of his first job
A.The pay was poor in the job.
B.The characters in their comics were too perfect.
C.The readers didn’t support his books.
D.The artists didn’t cooperate with him.
B
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Most superheroes were strong and smart and always knew the right thing to do.Mr.Lee wanted to have a chance to create new superheroes that had weaknesses.”可知,他感到厌倦是因为这些超级英雄都是强壮且聪明的,他们太完美了,故选B项。
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5.What surprised Stan Lee’s readers
A.The different kinds of super powers of superheroes.
B.The connection between different superheroes.
C.The environment the superheroes live in.
D.The common life the superheroes lead.
B
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He also had the clever idea of having his comic book heroes appear in each other’s stories.For example,Spider-Man might show up in Fantastic Four.This made readers feel shocked.”可知,他让漫画中的超级英雄互相出现在其他故事里,这种联系让读者感到惊讶,故选B项。
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6.What can we infer from the last paragraph
A.Stan Lee moved to California to direct the films.
B.Stan Lee played the leading role in his movies.
C.The Incredible Hulk was not popular at first.
D.The Marvel movies generated huge profits.
D
解析 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“But after the success of The X-Men and Spider-Man movies in the early 2000s,movies with Marvel heroes began to be favored by millions of fans.Marvel movies have now earned over $24 billion.”可知,漫威电影产生了巨大的利润,故选D项。
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7.Which of the following can be the best title of the text
A.Stan Lee:the Marvel superhero creator
B.Stan Lee:the best-selling author
C.Why do people love the superheroes
D.Why are Marvel movies popular
A
解析 主旨大意题。第一段主要介绍了Stan Lee产生了创造漫画英雄的想法,第二段介绍了他是怎么做的,第三段介绍了他参与推动漫威电影的发展。由此可知,“Stan Lee:漫威超级英雄的创造者”可以作为本文标题,故选A项。
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Ⅴ.七选五
Hollywood movies are regularly filled with sex and violence.They can be exciting films but sometimes all you want is a little light-hearted entertainment.
Have you heard of Bollywood All singing,all dancing and unrealistic,it is the perfect alternative to normal Hollywood movies.Bollywood is the Indian film industry,based in Mumbai,formerly known as Bombay. 1 Yet Bollywood is the largest producer of films in the world.
The typical Bollywood movie usually has the following ingredients(组成成分):a cup of romance,a tea-spoon of comedy,a dash of international sight-seeing,served with a huge slice of singing and dancing.There will also be one brave hero,one beautiful heroine and one bad guy. 2
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Bollywood films are full of ideal things and free of daily worries. 3 The actors change clothes and locations within a single song.But the audience don’t mind.To Indian movie lovers,especially the poor,such films are a gateway to heaven and the stars are their gods.The films take them to a magical world which is away from their everyday troubles.The films tell them that the impossible is possible and that true love conquers all.
4 Behind the beautiful scenes,Bollywood still emphasizes (重视) traditional family values.In most films,if two lovers want to break an arranged marriage,they can’t just run away.They must win over their parents.
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Bollywood is a decent (正派的) refreshing replacement for those over-stimulating (评价过高的) Hollywood films. 5 They will take you to a brighter,cheerier and more colorful world where it’s still cool to dance around a tree and sing a love song.
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A.Bollywood has gradually won its reputation (名声) on the world stage.
B.There is never any mention of politics,poverty or war.
C.Most Chinese school kids have probably never seen an Indian film.
D.Bollywood films are mostly comic romances with light-hearted incidental(附带的) music.
E.Bollywood pays great attention to traditional values.
F.The result is a fun-filled musical.
G.So if you’re tired of all that Hollywood actions,check out the Bollywood films.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了印度的电影业及印度电影产业的基地宝莱坞,并讲述了印度电影的风格。
1.C 解析 根据下文“Yet Bollywood is the largest producer of films in the world.(然而,宝莱坞是世界上最大的电影生产地。)”可知,C项“Most Chinese school kids have probably never seen an Indian film.(也许大多数中国学生从来没有看过印度电影。)”与下文形成转折关系,故选C项。
2.F 解析 根据上文“...served with a huge slice of singing and dancing.There will also be one brave hero,one beautiful heroine and one bad guy.(……伴着轻音乐和优美的舞姿。里面还会有一个勇敢的英雄、一个美丽的女主角以及一个坏蛋。)”可知,F项“The result is a fun-filled musical.”是对上文宝莱坞电影特点的总结,故选F项。
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3.B 解析 根据上文“Bollywood films are full of ideal things and free of daily worries.(宝莱坞电影充满了完美的事物,没有日常的烦恼。)”以及下文“The films take them to a magical world which is away from their everyday troubles.(电影将他们带到一个没有日常烦恼的神奇世界。)”可知,B项“There is never any mention of politics,poverty or war.(这里面绝不涉及政治、贫穷或是战争。)”符合宝莱坞电影的特点,故选B项。
4.E 解析 根据下文“Behind the beautiful scenes,Bollywood still emphasizes traditional family values.(在美丽的画面后面,宝莱坞电影仍然强调传统的家庭价值观。)”可知,E项“Bollywood pays great attention to traditional values.(宝莱坞电影非常注重传统的价值观。)”符合文意,故选E项。
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5.G 解析 根据下文“They will take you to a brighter,cheerier and more colorful world where it’s still cool to dance around a tree and sing a love song.(它们会带你进入一个更明亮、更活泼以及更加丰富多彩的世界,在这个世界里,围着树跳舞、唱情歌也是很酷的。)”,G项“So if you’re tired of all that Hollywood actions,check out the Bollywood films.(因此,如果你厌倦了所有那些好莱坞的动作片时,就找些宝莱坞电影看看吧。)”符合文意,故选G项。
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Ⅵ.语法填空
(2023·安徽黄山高一上学期期末质量检测英语试题)
Music,like mathematics,is a universal language.We can convey a variety of feelings and themes 1. touch the very depths of our soul with the 2. (energy) movement of air through a trumpet (小号) or the gentle touch of fingers on a keyboard.Musicians are 3. a unique advantage because they can have the opportunity 4. (communicate) universally and improve their brain health.
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Ⅵ.语法填空
(2023·安徽黄山高一上学期期末质量检测英语试题)
Music,like mathematics,is a universal language.We can convey a variety of feelings and themes 1.______________ touch the very depths of our soul with the 2.______________(energy) movement of air through a trumpet (小号) or the gentle touch of fingers on a keyboard.Musicians are 3.______________a unique advantage because they can have the opportunity 4.______________(communicate) universally and improve their brain health.
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Recently,studies 5.____________(show) that music training improves cognitive (认知的) abilities across our life span.Because 6.____________(play) an instrument requires many different areas of the brain,it strengthens a variety of neuronal (神经元的) connections.Music training is 7.____________(benefit) for overall health.A study that group musical activities are good 8.___________(way) to keep physical and psychological health has been proved.For example,a lowered risk of dementia (痴呆) has been associated with playing musical instruments.
In short,making music is 9.____________(true) a whole-brain workout. Although those 10.____________ begin music training at a young age seem to show the greatest benefits,research shows that it’s never too late to learn to play an instrument.
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【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍音乐不仅是一种世界通用的语言,而且是改善大脑健康的好方法。
1.which/that 考查定语从句。句意:我们可以通过小号充满活力的空气运动或手指在键盘上的轻柔触摸来传达各种各样的情感和主题,这些情感和主题触及我们的灵魂深处。句中先行词为feelings and themes,在定语从句中作主语,所以用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。
2.energetic 考查形容词。名词movement前用形容词修饰。故填energetic。
3.at 考查介词。句意:音乐家有一个独特的优势,因为他们有机会进行广泛的交流,并改善他们的大脑健康。at an advantage“处于有利地位;有利地”。故填at。
4.to communicate 考查非谓语动词。have an/the opportunity to do sth“有做某事的机会”,不定式作后置定语。故填to communicate。
5.have shown 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:最近,研究表明,音乐训练可以提高我们一生的认知能力。分析句子可知,提示词是主句谓语动词,根据时间状语Recently可知,应用现在完成时态,又因主语是复数名词,助动词用have。故填have shown。
6.playing 考查非谓语动词。句意:因为演奏乐器需要大脑的许多不同区域,所以它加强了各种神经元的连接。分析句子结构可知,从句缺少主语,所以用动名词作主语。故填playing。
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7.beneficial 考查形容词。句意:音乐训练对整体健康有益。be beneficial for“对……有益”。故填beneficial。
8.ways 考查名词的数。句意:一项研究证明,集体音乐活动是保持身心健康的好方法。名词way为可数名词,前无冠词,所以用名词的复数形式。故填ways。
9.truly 考查副词。句意:简而言之,做音乐是真正的全脑锻炼。用副词形式在句中作状语,修饰系动词is。故填truly。
10.who 考查定语从句。句意:尽管那些从小就开始音乐训练的人似乎受益最大,但研究表明,学习一门乐器永远不会太迟。空格后是限制性定语从句,先行词为those,代指人,在定语从句中作主语,所以用关系代词who引导。故填who。
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Ⅵ(共33张PPT)
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A 级 必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.There’s no simple solution this problem.
2.Successful businesses are highly (adapt) to economic change.
3. (regard) your recent achievements,I am writing to request further details.
4.The fresh air and exercise cured him his sleeplessness,which made him feel relieved.
to
adaptable
Regarding
of
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5.Finally,I recommend that you (watch) more live broadcasts of international matches at the following website.
6.As a carrier of culture,jiaozi is typical traditional Chinese cuisine culture.
7.He decided that people would prefer to rent rather than (buy) the software.
8.The police (search) for a tall dark man with a beard now.
9.Every boy and girl (treat) in the same way.
10.Twenty miles (be) a long way to walk.
(should) watch
of
buy
are searching
is treated
is
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Ⅱ.短语填空
reach out,with the aid of,suffer from,in the meantime,all in all,appeal to,
be confused about,be fed up with
1. ,this relatively small exhibition is an experience not to be missed.
2.Teachers get used to giving lessons computers.
3.I this weather.It’s time we had some sunshine.
All in all
with the aid of
am fed up with
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4.He his hand to touch her but failed.
5.I ring the police up. ,you lead the staff to flee from the burning building.
6.All children will tend to separation from their parents and siblings.
7.A survey showed people what they should eat to stay healthy.
8.She began to cook dishes which were likely to him.
reached out
In the meantime
suffer from
were confused about
appeal to
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Ⅲ.单句写作
1.不仅是那位老师,所有的学生也都担心考试的结果。(not only...but also...)
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______worried about the result of the exam.
2.当被问及他为什么这么做时,班长说这是他的职责。(过去分词作状语)
_________ _________ _________ _________ _________,the monitor said it was his duty.
3.强烈建议每年对机器进行检修。(recommend,it形式主语)
_________ _________ _________ ___________ _________the machines should be checked every year.
Not only the teacher but also all the
students are
Asked why he did it
It is strongly recommended that
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4.为了防止空气污染,每一种可能的方法都用过了。(主谓一致)
Every possible means________ ________ ________ _________ _________
the air pollution.
5.你认为人们为什么选择乘飞机而不是乘船去旅行呢 (插入语)
Why _________ _________ _________people would choose to travel by airplane rather than by ship
6.这些式样均可改动以适应个人不同的喜好。(adapt)
These styles can________ ________ _________ _________individual tastes.
7.上个月,医生治好了她的癌症。(cure)
The doctors_________ _________ _________ _________ last month.
has been used to prevent
do you think
be adapted to suit
cured her of cancer
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B级 能力素养提升练
Ⅳ.阅读理解
(2023·安徽马鞍山高一上学期第一次月考)
The sun is going to enter the orbit of Mercury according to scientific calculations,which will result in the Earth catching on fire.Who will save the world
This imaginative tale is at the heart of a Chinese sci-fi movie The Wandering Earth.Unlike many American space-themed films where the solution to a challenge Earth faces is always fleeing the planet in spaceships,this time we’re taking the Earth with us.The film,which has become the country’s most successful film of all time,has offered a different and more ambitious idea.
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The “ambition” didn’t come from nowhere.For thousands of years, “homeland” has had a soft spot in the hearts and minds of Chinese people.One old idiom that shows a strong feeling that Chinese people have had for their homeland is “luoyeguigen”,which means returning to one’s homeland in old age,like fallen leaves returning to the roots of their tree.
“What is Chinese sci-fi ” Guo Fan,the film’s director,said in an interview. “A vehicle that really expresses our cultural and spinal core can be called Chinese sci-fi.Otherwise,we’re just following others and telling the same Hollywood stories.”
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And the makers of The Wandering Earth may have chosen the best time to tell its Chinese sci-fi story.The film was released on Feb.5,2015,the first day of Chinese New Year.It was a time when many people had just made the hard journey back to their hometowns.So to them,there is only one possible way to tell the story.Earth goes wherever humans go,because it’s our home.
语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的科幻电影《流浪地球》获得成功的原因所在:独有的中国科幻的特色。
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1.What is the main purpose of the first paragraph
A.To give a brief account of the passage.
B.To warn people of the coming danger.
C.To explore ways to avoid the problem.
D.To introduce the topic of the film.
D
解析 推理判断题。根据第一段以及第二段中的“This imaginative tale is at the heart of a Chinese sci-fi movie The Wandering Earth.”可推知,第一段的目的是介绍电影主题,故选D项。
2.What does the underlined phrase “a different and more ambitious idea”
refer to
A.Fleeing the Earth in spaceships. B.Bringing in huge success.
C.Filling the gap in Chinese sci-fi movies. D.Helping Earth make its escape.
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D
解析 词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Unlike many American space-themed films where the solution to a challenge Earth faces is always fleeing the planet in spaceships,this time we’re taking the Earth with us.”可知,画线部分指的是“帮着地球一起逃离”,故选D项。
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3.Which of the following is NOT the reason for the success of the film
A.The rich imagination of the story.
B.Hollywood-style space stories.
C.The special cultural background.
D.The time chosen to release the film.
B
解析 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知,好莱坞类型的故事不是这部电影成功的原因,故选B项。
4.What is likely to be the best title for the passage
A.Chinese Sci-fi Keeps Up
B.Chinese Sci-fi Backs Down
C.Chinese Sci-fi Sets a New Path
D.Chinese Sci-fi Challenges Hollywood
C
解析 主旨大意题。根据第二段并结合文章介绍的中国科幻电影《流浪地球》获得成功的原因可知,C项“中国科幻开辟新路”最符合文章标题,故选C项。
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Ⅴ.完形填空
I was about to shave (剃须) this morning when I caught my reflection in the mirror.There was no doubt about it.My body was growing older.My formerly 1 hair which used to be brown with a touch of gray was now gray with a touch of brown.My forehead wrinkles (皱纹) had become 2 , and when I smiled,a hundred more curled up (卷起) around my eyes and mouth.When I 3 ,I could see I had gotten fatter as well because while my metabolism (新陈代谢) had slowed,my 4 hadn’t.My muscles also 5 be sorer (酸痛). 6 ,when I looked in the mirror again,I 7 a sparkle (火花) in my eyes.I smiled and felt a joy in my heart.I knew that no matter what my 8 looked like,my soul was forever young.
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The truth is that while I have been 9 growing older on the outside,I have for a while now been growing younger on the inside.I can remember how 10 ,stressed and worried I was in my 20s and 30s.Now at 53,my heart feels 11 ,and my days look brighter.I feel like a true “child” 12 to laugh,to sing,to dance,to love and to help others do the same.I worry less and smile more,because I have a lot more faith and a lot less 13 .
In the end,all of our bodies will 14 and die,but we won’t.Our young souls will go on forever.Spend your days growing younger then.Let the 15 within you live and love.
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1.A.rare B.flat
C.shallow D.thick
2.A.permanent B.potential
C.regular D.frequent
3.A.cleared up B.passed out
C.stepped back D.calmed down
4.A.style B.eating
C.tradition D.routine
5.A.led to B.tended to
C.stuck to D.decided to
6.A.Therefore B.Rather
C.However D.Instead
7.A.observed B.tore
C.earned D.recalled
8.A.muscle B.hair
C.reflection D.figure
9.A.gradually B.frequently
C.immediately D.individually
10.A.creative B.sensitive
C.particular D.serious
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11.A.tougher B.securer
C.lighter D.briefer
12.A.eager B.flexible
C.anxious D.free
13.A.fear B.happiness
C.fancy D.confusion
14.A.shoot up B.wear out
C.hang about D.pass down
15.A.angel B.child
C.soul D.master
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【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者的身体虽然一天天变老,但是感觉自己内心的“小孩”却越长越小越快乐。作者认为我们的身体会耗尽,但是我们年轻的灵魂将永远存在下去。
1.D 解析 根据上文“My body was growing older.”可知,作者从前的头发很浓密,故选D项。
2.A 解析 根据上文“My body was growing older.”并结合常识可知,随着年龄变大,作者额头上的皱纹成了永久的了,故选A项。
3.C 解析 根据上文“I was about to shave this morning when I caught my reflection in the mirror.”可知,作者刮胡须时是靠近镜子的,所以这里为退后看自己的身材,故选C项。
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4.B 解析 根据上文“I could see I had gotten fatter as well because while my metabolism had slowed”可推断,作者的饮食没有发生变化,但新陈代谢变慢,所以变胖了。故选B项。
5.B 解析 根据上文“My body was growing older.”可知,作者老了,因此推断作者的肌肉也往往更酸痛了,故选B项。
6.C 解析 根据下文“when I looked in the mirror again,I a sparkle in my eyes”以及上文内容可知,上文是作者从镜子里看到自己变老的迹象,下文从镜子里看到了自己眼里的光芒,因此前后句之间为转折关系,故选C项。
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7.A 解析 根据上文“when I looked in the mirror again”可知,作者在照镜子,所以是看到了自己的眼睛里的光芒,故选A项。
8.C 解析 根据上文“I was about to shave this morning when I caught my reflection in the mirror.”可知,此处指作者在镜子里看到的自己的映像,故选C项。
9.A 解析 根据下文“I have for a while now been growing younger on the inside.”以及上文while引导让步状语从句,前后文是转折关系可知,作者的身体在逐步地变老,内心却一直变得更年轻,故选A项。
10.D 解析 根据下文“stressed and worried”可知,作者二三十岁的时候非常严肃,压力重重,忧心劳神,故选D项。
11.C 解析 根据下文“my days look brighter”可知,作者的心态更加轻松,生活看起来更加光明了,故选C项。
12.D 解析 根据上文“I feel like a true ‘child’”并结合常识可知,作者觉得自己像孩子一样,可以自由地欢笑、唱歌、跳舞、去爱。free to do sth意为“自由地做某事”。故选D项。
13.A 解析 根据上文“I have a lot more faith”可知,作者信心增加了,恐惧越来越少了,故选A项。
14.B 解析 根据下文“and die”可知,我们的身体最终都会耗尽并死去,故选B项。
15.B 解析 根据上文“I feel like a true ‘child’ to laugh,to sing,to dance,to love and to help others do the same.”可知,此处作者建议我们让内心的小孩快乐地活着,故选B项。
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Ⅵ.七选五
A Plastic Ocean is a film that makes you think.Think,and then act.We need to take action on our dependence on plastic.We’ve been producing plastic in huge quantities.Drinking bottles,shopping bags and even clothes are made up of plastic. 1 What happens to all the rest This is the question the film A Plastic Ocean answers.
The film begins as a journey,to film the largest animal on the planet,the blue whale.But during the journey,the filmmakers make the shocking discovery of a huge,thick layer of plastic floating in the Indian Ocean. 2 In total,they visited 20 locations around the world during the four years to make the film.
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In the film there are beautiful shots of the seas and marine life. 3 We see how marine species are being killed by all the plastic we are dumping in the ocean.The message about our use of plastic is painfully obvious.
4 In the second half,the filmmakers look at what we can do to deal with the problem.
They present short-term and long-term solutions.These include avoiding plastic containers and recycling as much as you can.The filmmakers also stress the need for governments to work more on recycling programmes.
We make a shocking amount of plastic.Over 300 million tons of plastic are produced every year,and at least 8 million of those are dumped into the oceans.The results are disastrous,but it isn’t too late to change. 5
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A.This causes them to travel around the world to look at other affected areas.
B.Once you’ve seen the film,you’ll realize it is time to do our part.
C.It has raised public concern all over the world.
D.We live in a world full of plastic,and only a small amount is recycled.
E.But the film doesn’t only present the negative side.
F.In conclusion,we only have one earth to live on.
G.These are contrasted with dumps of plastic rubbish.
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【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了塑料垃圾堆积成海的糟糕现状。我们应当提高环保意识,改变现状。
1.D 解析 根据上文“We’ve been producing plastic in huge quantities. Drinking bottles,shopping bags and even clothes are made with plastic.”可知,我们在制造大量的塑料,生活在一个充满塑料的世界里;结合下文“What happens to all the rest This is the question the film A Plastic Ocean answers.”可知,设空处应承上启下,D项“我们生活在一个充满塑料的世界里,只有一小部分被回收。”符合语境,故选D项。
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2.A 解析 根据上文以及下文“In total,they visited 20 locations around the world during the four years to make the film.”可推断,在印度洋上发现的大量塑料垃圾促使他们去到更多被影响的地方,A项“这使得他们到世界各地去观察其他受影响的地区。”符合语境,选项中的This指代上文提到的“the shocking discovery of a huge,thick layer of plastic floating in the Indian Ocean”,故选A项。
3.G 解析 根据上文“In the film there are beautiful shots of the seas and marine life.”以及下文“We see how marine species are being killed by all the plastic we are dumping in the ocean.”可知,上文中的“美丽的镜头”与下文中的“倒进海里的垃圾”形成对比。G项“这些与倾倒的塑料垃圾形成对比。”符合语境,选项中的These指代上文提到的“beautiful shots”,故选G项。
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4.E 解析 上一段提到这部电影展现出了大量垃圾倒进海里的消极一面,结合下文“In the second half,the filmmakers look at what we can do to deal with the problem.”可知,这部电影不仅仅展示了消极的方面,还展示了如何解决问题。E项“但这部电影不仅仅只呈现了消极的一面。”符合语境,故选E项。
5.B 解析 根据上文“The results are disastrous,but it isn’t too late to change.”可知,我们制造了太多的塑料垃圾,结果将会是灾难性的,但改变为时未晚。由此推知,在看过这部电影后,我们会意识到是时候发挥自己的作用了。B项“一旦你看过这部电影,你就会意识到是时候发挥我们的作用了。”符合语境,故选B项。
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Ⅶ.语法填空
(2023·安徽皖北地区6市高一上学期期末联考英语试卷)
Football is the most popular outdoor game all over the world.It is one of the oldest 1. (game) and is played in many countries.
Football 2. helps improve concentration and creates team spirit requires a lot of physical 3. (strong).This game started from Italy where there was a village 4. (call) Rugby and according to some sources,the game originated from China.
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The game can be used 5. (reduce) stress and can be played by people of all ages.The game is played by hitting the ball 6. a foot so it is called football.So far,it 7. (become) a very popular game in many parts of the world.People are 8. (excite) to see their favorite team win.
There are different kinds of football rules known as “Football Codes”.However,the way that football is played is 9. (actual) similar everywhere.It is played by two teams with eleven players in each team and two judges and each game lasts for 90 minutes,with 10._______________ break of 15 minutes.The aim of the players is to score and prevent the opposite team from making a goal.
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【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了足球的益处、由来以及规则。
1.games 考查名词。句意:它是最古老的游戏之一,在许多国家都有。固定用法one of+可数名词复数,表示“……之一”。故填games。
2.that/which 考查定语从句。句意:有助于提高注意力和创造团队精神的足球需要大量的体力。分析句子成分可知,“helps improve concentration and creates team spirit”应为定语从句,修饰先行词Football,为物,并在从句中充当主语。故填that/which。
3.strength 考查名词。空前physical为形容词,应修饰名词,此处应用名词作宾语。strength词义为“力量”时为不可数名词。故填strength。
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4.called 考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知,在where引导的定语从句中,谓语动词为was,所以空处应为非谓语动词,且和空前名词a village为动宾关系,故用过去分词形式。故填called。
5.to reduce 考查非谓语动词。句意:这个游戏可以用来减轻压力,所有年龄的人都可以玩。 固定搭配be used to do sth“被用来做……”,其中不定式作目的状语。故填to reduce。
6.with 考查介词。句意:这项游戏是用脚踢球,所以它被称为足球。分析句子成分可知,空处应表示“用”。故填with。
7.has become 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:到目前为止,它已经成为一个在世界许多地方非常受欢迎的游戏。分析句子成分可知,空处应为谓语动词,照应时间状语So far以及主语it,故用现在完成时,且用单数。故填has become。
8.excited 考查形容词。句意:人们看到他们喜爱的球队获胜都很兴奋。空前为are,故空处应为形容词,照应主语People,故应为修饰人的形容词excited。故填excited。
9.actually 考查副词。句意:然而,踢足球的方式实际上在任何地方都是相似的。分析句子成分可知,空处应为副词修饰形容词similar。故填actually。
10.a 考查冠词。句意:比赛由两队进行,每队11名队员,2名裁判,每场比赛90分钟,中场休息15分钟。空后为名词break,为可数名词,此处表示一次休息,应用不定冠词来修饰,且break发音以辅音音素开头,应用a。故填a。
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Ⅶ(共31张PPT)
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A 级 必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.He waved us when he saw us.
2.I can recall (get) many gifts from my grandparents on my birthdays and many other occasions.
3. any event,the bowling alley restaurant proved quite acceptable.
4.I am always weak in math in high school,so I think I will choose to major
literature in college.
5.Despite (want) to see him again,she refused to reply to his letters.
6.The children all have very different (person).
to/at
getting
In
in
wanting
personalities
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Ⅱ.短语填空
pull up,come along,step up,drive away,look up,look around,sit down,in advance
1.You should prepare your lessons as you did before.
2.The man we followed suddenly stopped and as if to see whether he was going in the right direction.
3.He and something in the tree caught his eye.
4.There is a lecture tonight and you’re welcome to .
5.The lion’s approach the small animals.
in advance
looked around
looked up
come along
drove away
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6.We are supposed to reform to achieve our goal.
7.He and waited while the operator put through his call.
8.The cab and the driver jumped out.
step up
sat down
pulled up
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Ⅲ.单句写作
1.我们确实希望你能参加我们的这次活动。(强调谓语)
We _________ _________you can join us at this event.
2.他只是脾气暴躁些,并不难相处。(形容词+不定式)
He’s a bit quick-tempered,but_________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________.
3.他说的每件事都合理,是吧 (附加疑问句)
Everything that he said is reasonable, _________ _________
do hope
not difficult to get
along with
isn’t it
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4.他们何时能完成任务还未知。(主谓一致)
When they could finish the task _________ _________ _________.
5.尽管他是一名在职业生涯中取得成功的体育记者,但米奇·阿博姆认为他的生活中缺少了一些东西。(despite)
_________ _________ _________ _________ _________with a successful career,Mitch Albom feels that there is something missing from his life.
is unknown yet
Despite being a sports journalist
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B级 能力素养提升练
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
(2023·河南南阳高一阶段检测)
The hit movie Notting Hill begins with a famous scene.Hugh Grant bumps into Julia Roberts and spills orange juice all over her.After the collision, Grant repeatedly says,“I’m so sorry.I’m so sorry.”
His actions in this scene are very British.If Roberts’ character were from the Britain,then she would probably apologize repeatedly as well—even if the crash was not her fault.But this doesn’t happen in the movie,as Roberts is from the US.
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A report in The Telegraph once said that three quarters of British people apologize when they bump into someone in the street—regardless of whether they are responsible or not.In fact,Britons use “sorry” in many situations.For example,if they mishear someone,they say “Sorry ” The person they are talking to will also apologize by replying,“No,I am sorry!” This can go on for up to five minutes as if they were competing over who is the most sorry.
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Why are Britons so sorry Mark Tyrell,a psychology writer in the UK, thinks that their apologetic tendencies are rooted in British class system.“We say sorry because historically the new middle class in Britain had to apologize for not being the working class,but also for really being the upper class.” Another theory is that they apologize to avoid conflicts.For example,if they bump into someone,he might get angry.To avoid this,they instantly say “Sorry!”
True manners are about being considerate,and today’s constant use of apologizing shows that we are perhaps not as thoughtful as we once were.The word “sorry” has lost some of its meaning.
Do you see my point Sorry,it might just be a British thing.
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【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过一些电影情节和报道,告诉我们英国人在日常生活中频繁地使用“对不起”,导致这个单词已经失去了它的一些意思。
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1.Why does the author mention a scene in the movie Notting Hill at the beginning
A.To give an example of British modesty.
B.To introduce different ways of saying sorry.
C.To show what kind of men are considered gentlemen in the UK.
D.To draw our attention to when and how British people say sorry.
D
解析 推理判断题。根据第一段以及第二段内容可知,作者在开头提到电影Notting Hill的一个场景是为了让我们注意英国人说对不起的时间和方式,故选D项。
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2.Which of the following statements might Mark Tyrell agree with
A.People should not apologize if they are not responsible.
B.Americans care less about manners than British people do.
C.That British people apologize so much is linked to the class system.
D.British people care too much about which social class they are from.
C
解析 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Mark Tyrell,a psychology writer in the UK,thinks that their apologetic tendencies are rooted in British class system.”可知,Mark Tyrell会同意C项“英国人如此频繁地道歉与阶级制度有关”的观点,故选C项。
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3.What can be inferred from the passage
A.It’s unnecessary for British people to be so polite.
B.The overuse of apologizing shows Britons are truly sincere.
C.People should not stick to the traditional use of the word “sorry”.
D.Using “sorry” more doesn’t necessarily mean people are more polite.
D
解析 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可推知,道歉的滥用可能表明我们不像以前一样考虑周到了,多说“对不起”并不一定意味着人们更有礼貌,故选D项。
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4.What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage
A.To show the best way of saying sorry.
B.To explain why Britons overuse the word “sorry”.
C.To show how saying sorry has changed over time.
D.To suggest many British people lack traditional manners.
B
解析 推理判断题。文章通过一些电影情节和报道,告诉我们英国人在日常生活中频繁地使用“对不起”,导致这个单词已经失去了它的一些意思,同时结合第三段可推知,作者写这篇文章的目的是解释为什么英国人过度使用“对不起”这个词,故选B项。
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B
If there is one thing I’m sure about,it is that in a hundred years from now we will still be reading newspapers.It is not that newspapers are a necessity. Even now some people get most of their news from television or smart phone.Many buy a paper only on Saturday or Sunday.But for most people reading a newspaper has become a habit passed down from generation to generation.
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The nature of what is news may change.What basically makes news is what affects our lives—the big political stories,the coverage of the wars, earthquakes and other disasters will continue much the same.I think there will be more coverage of scientific research,though.It’s already happening in areas that many directly affect our lives,like genetic (基因的) engineering.In the future,I think there will be more coverage of scientific explanations of why we feel as we do—as we develop a better understanding of how the brain operates and what our feelings really are.
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It’s quite possible that in the next century newspapers will be transmitted (传送) electronically from Fleet Street and printed out in our own home.In fact,I’m pretty sure that how it will happen in the future.You will probably be able to choose from a menu,making up your own newspapers by picking out the things you want to read—sports and international news,etc.
I think people have got it wrong when they talk about competition between the different media (媒体).They actually feed off each other.Some people once foresaw that television would kill off newspapers,but that hasn’t happened.What is read on the printed page lasts longer than pictures on a screen or sound lost in the air.And as for the Internet,it’s never really pleasant to read something just on a screen.
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【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章提出了报纸这一新闻媒体在近百年内不会消失的观点并分析了其原因。
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5.What will probably be in the newspaper made by yourself
A.Sports and international news.
B.A menu of important news.
C.The most important news.
D.What you are interested in.
D
解析 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可推知,你自己的报纸会以你感兴趣的事情为主。
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6.From the passage,we can infer .
A.newspapers will win the competition among different media
B.newspapers will stay with us together with other media
C.television will take the place of newspapers
D.the writer believes some media will die out
B
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段可推知,报纸不会消失,它将与其他媒体共存。
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7.The underlined phrase “feed off” in the last paragraph means “ ”.
A.depend on B.compete with
C.fight with D.kill off
A
解析 词义猜测题。最后一段第一句提到,人们错误地认为各种不同的媒体相互竞争,画线短语所在句子大意为“它们实际上相互依赖”,由此我们可推知,feed off与depend on意思相近。
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8.What is the best title for the passage
A.The Best Way to Get News
B.The Changes of Media
C.Make Your Own Newspapers
D.The Future of Newspapers
D
解析 主旨大意题。第一段第一句说到一百年后人们仍需要读报,后面讲到报纸跟人们生活的关系、报纸的形式和内容,由此可归纳出本文的标题为“报纸的未来”。
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Ⅴ.语法填空
With smiling eyes,a quick wit and a good sense of humor,Jia Ling has long been a well-known female comedian (喜剧演员) for her 1. ________ (extreme) funny performances.But recently,she has gained another title.
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Jia starred in and directed the film Hi,Mom,2. ______________ a time-travel story is told.The film 3. ______________ (consider) as the leading dark horse among the movies released (上映) during the seven-day Spring Festival holiday is in memory 4.______________ her late mother Li Huanying,who encouraged Jia to pursue her artistic dreams.By Feb.23,2021,it 5. __________ (earn) more than 4 billion yuan,enabling Jia to become the top box office grossing female film director in China.Now she is on the path to becoming 6.______________ international name in the filmmaking industry.
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So what is the secret behind Jia’s success One factor may be her passion for comedy.Jia 7. ______________ (admit) to Beijing’s Central Academy of Drama in 2001.In the last 20 years,she has performed crosstalk (相声) in various 8. ______________ (compete) and shows.She has also played comedic roles in many comedies on the big screen.Besides,the approach to 9. ______________ (make) the film also makes Jia’s work stand out.We’ll wait and see whether Jia will become one of China’s 10. ______________ (popular) directors.
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【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。喜剧演员贾玲拍摄并主演的电影《你好,李焕英》在春节期间播出后受到观众的热烈欢迎,票房大涨。贾玲因此成为中国影史票房最高的女导演。
1.extremely 考查副词。根据形容词funny可知,此处要用副词作状语,故填extremely。
2.where 考查定语从句的关系词。此处是一个定语从句,先行词是the film,在从句中作地点状语,所以要用关系副词where。
3.considered 考查非谓语动词。根据谓语动词is可知,此处要用非谓语动词,consider与The film之间是动宾关系,要用过去分词,故填considered。
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4.of 考查介词。短语in memory of意为“纪念”,是固定搭配,故填of。
5.had earned 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语By Feb.23,2021可知,主句的时态要用过去完成时,故填had earned。
6.an 考查冠词。根据空后的 international name可知,此处要用不定冠词an修饰可数名词name,故填an。
7.was admitted 考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语in 2001可知,此处描述过去发生的事情,时态要用一般过去时;主语Jia与admit之间是被动关系,因此要用被动语态。故填was admitted。
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8.competitions 考查名词的复数。根据形容词various可知,此处要用名词;再根据shows可知,此处要用名词的复数形式。故填competitions。
9.making 考查非谓语动词。the approach to 中to是介词,因此要用动词-ing形式作主语,故填making。
10.most popular 考查形容词最高级。根据one of China’s可知,此处要用形容词的最高级形式来修饰名词directors,故填most popular。
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Ⅵ.应用文写作
假定你是李华,你校将举办英文电影影评(film review)大赛,你有意参加。请你给外教Mr.Smith写一封电子邮件,希望得到他的指导,内容包括:
1.比赛介绍;
2.希望得到哪些指导;
3.期待回复。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr.Smith,
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
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Dear Mr.Smith,
Facing a tough problem of how to make a film review,I’m writing to ask you for a favour.
Next month,our school is going to have an English film review competition,where competitors are supposed to comment on a certain English film.I intend to participate in it,but I have no clear knowledge of how to make a film review,like what aspects should be involved.I am wondering if you could give me a brief explanation and recommend me some relevant books and articles.
Your early reply will be highly appreciated.
Yours,
Li Hua
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