莱州一中2023级高一第一次质量检测英语试题
答题时间：120分钟
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和答题纸指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题纸上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，交小答题卡和答题纸。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．How would the man prefer to get to the train station
A．By subway. B．By bus. C．On foot.
2．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Doctor and patient. B．Husband and wife. C．Classmates.
3．Where is the woman
A．On a plane. B．In a taxi. C．At an airport.
4．What do we know about the woman
A．She is always careless. B．She locked herself in the room.
C．She expects the man to calm down.
5．What is the man’s number
A．778-8876 B．778-9867 C．778-98768
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题 5 秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What does the girl say about singing
A．It’s fun. B．It’s difficult. C．She isn’t good at it.
7．What do the girl’s parents want her to be
A．A dancer. B．A singer. C．An actress.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What does the woman plan to do today
A．Go camping. B．Visit Linda. C．Finish the report.
9．When will the man go into town
A．On Friday B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Where is the new sports center
A．On Station Road. B．On Mill Street. C．On Hill Road.
11．What did the man do in the sports center last Thursday
A．He went swimming. B．He played ping-pong. C．He played basketball.
12．When may the woman be busy
A．Next Wednesday. B．Next Thursday. C．Next Friday.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What was the man’s problem about learning French
A．Learning grammar rules. B．Remembering new words.
C．Understanding native speakers.
14．What does the man think of learning French
A．Difficult. B．Interesting. C．Important.
15．How does the man learn French
A．By listening to tapes. B．By attending classes. C．By reading the BBC books.
16．What does the woman suggest the man do
A．Use French often. B．Try different books. C．Watch some TV programs.
听第10段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17．Why will the school hold a race
A．Because it’s an exam. B．Because it’s a tradition. C．Because it’s good for students.
18．What time will the race start
A．At 1:30 A.m. B．At 2:00 p. m. C．At 3:00 p. m.
19．When should runners enter their names at school office
A．Before Tuesday morning.
B．Before Tuesday afternoon.
C．Before Wednesday afternoon.
20．How many circles do the runners have to run on the playground totally
A．One and a half. B．Two. C．Three.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Are you expecting some hottest books Here are 4 best-sellers popular with teenagers.
Cuba in My Pocket
Cuba in My Pocket follows 12-year-old Cumba from Cuba to America in the 1960s. After being sent to a new country, Cumba must find his footing in unfamiliar surroundings. Over time, he learns how to trust others and get over difficulties with the great help of the locals.
Author Cuevas bases the story on her dad’s experiences. For Cuevas, hope is an important theme in Cuba in My Pocket.
Fast Pitch
In Stone’s Fast Pitch, Shenice is captain (队长) of the Fulton Firebirds. She decides to make her softball team become the winner in the final. But she loses focus after learning a family secret. Can Shenice find out her family secret and still lead her team to victory She makes it. She fights with her team and they get the final victory.
Ivy + Bean Get to Work
Annie Barrows is the author of Ivy + Bean Get to Work. Ivy and Bean are best friends. They attend a Career Fair at school. They learn about jobs adults can have. But the girls are interested in just one job: Searching for treasure! The two look for gold. But they can’t find it. Barrows hopes kids will feel relaxed about themselves when reading this book.
A Shot in the Arm!
A Shot in the Arm!, by Don Brown, is a graphic (绘图) novel about the history of vaccines (疫苗). Readers learn how vaccines have been used throughout history to fight illness. The author also praised those who worked hard for the development of vaccines. A Shot in the Arm! isn’t a boring history book. Instead, it’s an exciting read that uses colorful drawings to pull readers in.
1. What can we learn from Cuba in My Pocket
A. Cumba loses his footing in the new community.
B. The book is based on the author’s personal experiences.
C. The book focuses on the theme of being hopeful of life.
D. Cumba finds it impossible to gain trust of the local people.
2. What is Fast Pitch mainly about
A. Shenice’s struggle to win the match.
B. Shenice’s understanding of real life.
C. Shenice’s discovery of family secrets.
D. Shenice’s passion for sports activities.
3. Which book would you read if you are interested in medicine
A. Cuba in My Pocket. B. Fast Pitch.
C Ivy + Bean Get to Work. D. A Shot in the Arm!.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了4本深受青少年欢迎的畅销书。
1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Cuba in My Pocket部分的“For Cuevas, hope is an important theme in Cuba in My Pocket.(对Cuevas来说，希望是Cuba in My Pocket的一个重要主题)”可知，这本书的主题是对生活充满希望，故选C。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据Fast Pitch部分的“She makes it. She fights with her team and they get the final victory.(她做到了。她和她的团队战斗，他们获得了最后的胜利)”可知，Fast Pitch主要是关于Shenice为赢得比赛所做的努力，故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据A Shot in the Arm!部分的“A Shot in the Arm!, by Don Brown, is a graphic (绘图) novel about the history of vaccines (疫苗).(A Shot in the Arm!，作者Don Brown，是一本关于疫苗历史的漫画小说)”可知，如果你对医学感兴趣，你会读A Shot in the Arm!，故选D。
B
Years ago, I could not stick to exercising until I bought a CD called I Enjoy Exercise. I listened to it every day. I bought the CD because I wanted to run in a race and hopefully win!
I had assured my 10-year-old son Todd that I would run in a race with him. Unfortunately, however, when that race came, his left leg was hurt in a car accident. Without him running with me, although I took part in that race, I didn’t do quite well in it.
While Todd couldn’t run together with me because of his injury (受伤), he never forgot the promise I made for him. He was always asking me whether I would keep my promise when he recovered in the future. So I decided I was going to train and go all out to win the next race. What I needed was motivation (动力). It happened that one of my friends mentioned the CD which he liked very much, saying that he got a lot from the music in it when feeling down. So I bought it and listened to it while exercising every day.
What happened to my thinking was amazing as I listened to it daily. I started to think about the repeated words on the CD — “I enjoy exercise”. Instead of dreading exercise, I was thinking, “I enjoy exercise.”
I found out how important words are that we play in our minds every day. I went from a person who seldom exercised to someone who started to exercise daily. Just think how our lives will improve if we reflect on the uplifting words of the famous works. I have found the positive messages have greatly inspired me and then changed my life.
How did I do in that race, you might be thinking I actually became the champion in my age group.
4. Why did the author take part in the race by herself
A. She would like to win the race.
B. She had a good talent for running.
C. Her son got injured in a car accident.
D. Her son was unwilling to run with her.
5. How did the author get the motivation for training
A. By recalling some inspiring stories.
B. By listening to the CD while running.
C. By getting timely help from her friend.
D. By forcing herself into keeping running.
6. What does the underlined word “dreading” in Paragraph 4 mean
A. Fearing. B. Improving.
C. Preferring. D. Taking.
7. What message does the author intend to deliver to us
A. It’s important to avoid injury while running.
B. The uplifting words make a difference to us.
C. Parents should get along well with children.
D. We can build up our bodies by regular exercise.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在一个叫做I enjoy exercise的CD的鼓舞下，从过去不喜欢运动到现在每天都会运动。作者认为振奋人心的话语真地能产生很大的影响。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Unfortunately, however, when that race came, his left leg was hurt in a car accident.(然而，不幸的是，当比赛开始时，他的左腿在一次车祸中受伤了)”可知，作者的儿子在车祸中伤了左腿，不能参加跑步比赛了。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It happened that one of my friends mentioned the CD which he liked very much, saying that he got a lot from the music in it when feeling down. So I bought it and listened to it while exercising every day.(碰巧我的一个朋友提到了他非常喜欢的CD，他说当他情绪低落的时候，从里面的音乐中得到了很多。所以我买了它，每天锻炼的时候听)”及第四段中的“I started to think about the repeated words on the CD — “I enjoy exercise”. Instead of dreading exercise, I was thinking, “I enjoy exercise.”(我开始想起CD上重复的那句话——“我喜欢运动”。我不是害怕运动，而是在想：“我喜欢运动。”)”可知，作者通过在运行时听CD获得了运动的动力。故选B。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“I started to think about the repeated words on the CD — “I enjoy exercise”. Instead of (我开始想起CD上重复那句话——“我喜欢运动”。我不是)”及下文“I was thinking, “I enjoy exercise.”(而是在想：“我喜欢运动。”)可知，dreading exercise和下文是转折关系，也就是说dreading和enjoy(享受)的感情基调是相反的。由此推知，划线词与fearing(害怕)意思接近。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“I found out how important words are that we play in our minds every day.(我发现每天都在我们脑海中回响的话语是多么重要)”及“Just think how our lives will improve if we reflect on the uplifting words of the famous works. I have found the positive messages have greatly inspired me and then changed my life.(试想一下，如果我们反思名著中令人振奋的话语，我们的生活将会如何改善。我发现这些积极的信息极大地激励了我，并改变了我的生活)”可推知，作者想要告诉我们振奋人心的话语能产生很大的影响。故选B。
C
Online games are very popular among people. They make a large amount of money and have a large user base, including lots of teenagers. But now, new rules on online games have been introduced, which are aimed at fighting against addiction (成瘾) among underage players.
Adult players need to spend most of their time paying attention to work and family, and cannot play games as often as they want. However, underage players have more spare time, but less responsibility and self-control. Children without a clear purpose in life, where there is less family education and school management, might easily become addicted to all kinds of online games and online novels.
The most direct impact of an addiction to online games among underage players is on their psychological (心理) health. According to psychologists, people seriously addicted to games can become anxious, bad tempered, and avoid responsibility.
However, Chinese parents are more worried that their children will lack interest in studying if they become addicted to online games, as academic success is important for students. Additionally, when their children become addicted to such games, most parents do not know how to deal with the situation.
To carry out the new rules to the best effect, more specific issues need to be solved, such as managing foreign online games, ensuring that facial recognition technologies used by games companies have the wanted effect or making sure online game providers can only offer one-hour services to underage players on Saturdays and Sundays. While there are always loopholes (漏洞) in new rules, authorities should act quickly to close them.
There is no doubt that online games have harmful effects on young people. It is not acceptable for a large number of teenagers or those even younger, to become addicted to these games.
8. What’s the purpose of the new rules on online games
A. To raise awareness of Internet safety.
B. To bring in new computer programs.
C. To reduce the grown-up user base.
D. To prevent the teenagers’ addiction.
9. Why are underage players addicted to online games more easily
A. They can learn more knowledge on the Internet.
B. They have more free time and less self-control.
C. They have purposes in life but lack higher education.
D. They maintain a sense of curiosity about the Internet.
10. What problem has to be solved to ensure the effect of the new rules
A. How to reduce parents’ anxiety about kids’ study.
B. How to find loopholes in the popular online games.
C. How to control the service time of online game providers.
D. How to invent a facial recognition game for young players.
11. What is the author’s attitude to the new rules
A. Confused. B. Negative.
C. Supportive. D. Uninterested.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了一项针对网络游戏的新规定已经出台，旨在打击未成年玩家的沉迷。未成年人由于业余时间多，但又缺乏自制力而容易沉迷于网络游戏，这危害了未成年人的身心健康。新的规定在执行起来可能存在一些需要处理的漏洞，但是，防止未成年人沉迷于网络游戏刻不容缓。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容“But now, new rules on online games have been introduced, which are aimed at fighting against addiction among underage players.(但现在，新的网络游戏规则已经出台，旨在打击未成年玩家的网瘾)”可知，新的网络游戏规则的出台是为了打击未成年玩家的网瘾，由此推知，其目的应是为了防止未成年对网络游戏上瘾。故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“However, underage players have more spare time, but less responsibility and self-control.(然而，未成年玩家有更多的业余时间，但责任心和自控力却更少)”可知，未成年玩家业余时间多，责任心和自控力却不足，这是他们容易沉迷于网络的原因。故选B项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段内容“To carry out the new rules to the best effect, more specific issues need to be solved, such as managing foreign online games, ensuring that facial recognition technologies used by games companies have the wanted effect or making sure online game providers can only offer one-hour services to underage players on Saturdays and Sundays.(为了使新规则发挥最佳效果，需要解决更具体的问题，例如管理外国在线游戏，确保游戏公司使用的面部识别技术具有预期效果，或者确保在线游戏提供商在周六和周日只能为未成年玩家提供一小时的服务)”可知，保证在线游戏提供商在周六和周日只能为未成年玩家提供一小时的服务是确保新规则的效果而必须解决的问题之一。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第五段末尾句内容“While there are always loopholes in new rules, authorities should act quickly to close them.(尽管新规则总是有漏洞，但有关部门应该迅速采取行动来填补这些漏洞)”可知，在作者看来，这项新规虽然有漏洞，但是还是可以采取措施弥补的。由此可推知，对于这项新规，作者是支持的。故选C项。
D
A new study in the journal of Tourism Analysis shows frequent travelers are happier with their lives than people who don’t travel at all.
Chun-Chu Chen, an assistant professor at Washington State University, conducted a survey to find out why some individuals travel more frequently than others and whether or not travel and tourism experiences have a lasting effect on happiness and wellness.
Additionally, participants in the survey who reported regularly traveling at least 75 miles away from home also reported being about 7% happier when asked about their overall well-being than those who reported traveling very rarely or not at all. The results of his analysis show individuals who pay more attention to tourism-related information and frequently discuss their travel plans with friends are more likely to go on regular vacations than those who aren’t constantly thinking about their next trip.
“While things like work, family life and friends play a bigger role in overall reports of well-being, the accumulation (积累) of travel experiences does appear to have a small yet noticeable effect on self-reported life satisfaction,” Chen said.
Participants in the study were asked about the importance of travel in their lives, how much time they spent looking into and planning future vacations, and how many trips they went on over a year. They were also asked about their life satisfaction. Out of the 500 survey participants, a little over half reported going on more than four pleasure trips a year. Only 7% of respondents did not take any vacations.
As travel restriction (限制) due to COVID-19 pandemic begin to relax in the future, the research could have important effects on both tourists and the tourism industry. Based on the results of the study, Chen said travel companies, resorts and even airlines, could launch social media campaigns, such as creating signs about the scientific benefits of vacation, to spark people’s interest in discussing their opinions about travel.
12. What is the benefit of frequent travelling according to the study
A. Getting more tourism information. B. Making more friends.
C. Bettering tourism industry. D. Improving one’s well-being.
13. What does Paragraph 5 mainly talk about
A. Why the professor carried out the study.
B. How the participants felt about the survey.
C. What the participants were interviewed about.
D. What the participants planned to do in the future.
14. What can we infer from the last paragraph
A. Tourism industry should improve their service.
B. The results of the study will benefit tourism industry.
C. COVID-19 pandemic will be more serious in the future.
D. People will live a happier life after COVID-19 pandemic.
15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. Travel more and be happier
B. Make good use of travelling
C. Prepare for the tourism development
D. Make travel plans with friends
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了旅行可以带来快乐，从而改善人们整体幸福感的理论。研究证明旅行越多的人心情越好，对自己的生活也越满意，身体状况也更好，作者鼓励大家多走出家门参加旅行。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Additionally, participants in the survey who reported regularly traveling at least 75 miles away from home also reported being about 7% happier when asked about their overall well-being than those who reported traveling very rarely or not at all. (此外，在被问及总体幸福感时，经常离家旅行至少75英里的人比很少或根本不旅行的人快乐约7%)”可知，经常外出旅行的人心情更好，整体幸福感也更高，D选项（改善人们的整体幸福感）符合题意，故选D项。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第五段“Participants in the study were asked about the importance of travel in their lives, how much time they spent looking into and planning future vacations, and how many trips they went on over a year. They were also asked about their life satisfaction. (这项研究的参与者被问及旅行在他们生活中的重要性，他们花多少时间调查和计划未来的假期，以及他们一年中进行了多少次旅行。他们还被问及他们的生活满意度)”可知，这一段介绍了调查中都问了哪些问题，做了哪些方面的调查，C选项（参加者都被采访了什么问题）符合题意，故选C项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“As travel restriction due to COVID-19 pandemic begin to relax in the future, the research could have important effects on both tourists and the tourism industry. (随着新冠肺炎疫情的限制在未来开始放松，这项研究可能会对游客和旅游业产生重要影响)”可知，新冠疫情马上结束，这项研究对旅游业会产生重要影响，这种影响应该是好的影响，因为这项研究结果是鼓励人们多多外出旅行的，B选项（研究结果会使旅游业受益）符合题意，故选B项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“A new study in the journal of Tourism Analysis shows frequent travelers are happier with their lives than people who don’t travel at all. (《旅游分析》杂志上的一项新研究显示，经常旅行的人比从不旅行的人对自己的生活更满意)”可知，本文介绍了一个研究结果，证明旅行能给人们带来快乐，所以本文的关键词有两个：旅行和快乐。由此可知，A选项（旅行越多，快乐越多）适合作本文最佳标题，故选A项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（E：涂AB，F：涂AC，G：涂AD）
If you have a hard time getting along with your teachers, going to class can be a nightmare (噩梦).So here are some tips to help you build a friendly relationship with almost all the teachers.
Talk to your teachers. In many cases, a short discussion can clear up the entire conflict (冲突). Ask your teachers if it is convenient for you to talk in private.___16___ If you appear angry or unhappy in front of them, the conflict is unlikely to be solved.
___17___ Teachers have many years of teaching experience in the subjects they teach. So discussing the best ways to succeed in the classroom may give you the opportunity to see the best instructors.
Learn to understand their teaching methods.___18___ If you are used to a very relaxing class, learning to be successful in a strict environment is difficult and vice versa (反之亦然). In most cases, it is necessary to give yourself some time to get used to a new teaching method.
Ask about your teachers’ hobbies. If you know about one of their hobbies, you can talk about it with them. And you can try to find if you have something in common.___19___
Learn why your teachers choose to teach. Approach the teachers at an appropriate (适当的) time before or after class, not during class. Consider saying something like, “I’ve always wondered why people become teachers.___20___ Why did you decide to teach ”
A. It seems to be a difficult job.
B. Ask your teachers how you can do well in class.
C. Join in activities with your teachers after school.
D. Always be polite and show respect in a conversation.
E. A way to discover the positive side of things is to keep diaries.
F. A shared interest may help you see your teachers from a different viewpoint.
G. Sometimes, you may not like some teachers because of their ways of teaching.
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. G 19. F 20. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述帮助你和几乎所有的老师建立友好的关系的一些建议。
【16题详解】
根据下文“If you appear angry or unhappy in front of them, the conflict is unlikely to be solved.(如果你在他们面前表现得生气或不开心，冲突不太可能得到解决。)”可推断出在老师面前要表现的友好，才能解决问题，故选D选项“在交谈中一定要有礼貌并表现出尊重。”符合题意，故选D。
【17题详解】
根据下文“Teachers have many years of teaching experience in the subjects they teach. So discussing the best ways to succeed in the classroom may give you the opportunity to see the best instructors.( 教师在他们所教的科目上有多年的教学经验。因此，讨论在课堂上取得成功的最佳方法可能会让你有机会见到最好的老师。) ”可知老师有很多经验，问老师方法如何在课堂上表现，B选项“问问你的老师你怎样才能在课堂上做得好。”符合语境，故选B。
【18题详解】
根据段首句“Learn to understand their teaching methods.( 学会理解他们的教学方法。)”可知这段是谈论理解老师教学方法的。下文“If you are used to a very relaxing class, learning to be successful in a strict environment is difficult and vice versa (反之亦然). In most cases, it is necessary to give yourself some time to get used to a new teaching method.(如果你习惯了一个非常轻松的课堂，在一个严格的环境中学习成功是困难的，反之亦然。在大多数情况下，需要给自己一些时间来适应一种新的教学方法。)”所以G选项“有时候，你可能不喜欢一些老师，因为他们的教学方法。”和下文紧密相连，并且符合本段主旨，故选G。
【19题详解】
根据段首句“Ask about your teachers’ hobbies.(询问老师的爱好。)”可知本段主要是讲了解老师的爱好，找出共同的兴趣，这样才能帮助你更好的了解老师，故选F选项“共同的兴趣爱好可以帮助你从不同的角度看待老师。”符合题意，故选F。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Consider saying something like, “I’ve always wondered why people become teachers.”(可以这样说：“一直想知道为什么人们会当老师。”)”因为要问为什么会选择老师的工作，说明要补充说明一下老师工作的性质，所以A选项“这似乎是一项困难的工作。”符合题意，故选A。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
I was out of work when I was in Key Largo. Though I was in ___21___ times, I chose to enjoy my life. I ___22___ taking walks in the morning, which became a large part of my ___23___ lifestyle.
I walked out of my house for my little walk at about 7:30 one morning. I usually ___24___ sneakers (运动鞋) for walking, but I decided to ___25___ with other shoes that day. While walking through the neighborhood for a while, I ___26___ my feet were starting to hurt. But I ___27___ the peaceful walk so much that I went on.
___28___, I felt like dancing. So I did. Some people passing by seemed a little ___29___ but amused (逗乐) by my early morning dance. I politely ___30___ as I continued my dance.
My ___31___ went to how grateful I was to be here. I ran through all the things I ___32___: my health, my great friends, my family, etc. I believed that my thanks ___33___ the dance I was performing.
I have spent my life searching for my ___34___ here on earth. I have been looking for the meaning of life. But now I fully understand that my true purpose is to spread this joy and show that the happy and peaceful ___35___ is for all of us who truly seek it.
21. A. new B. hard C. serious D. dangerous
22. A. loved B. finished C. suggested D. imagined
23. A. stressful B. strange C. curious D. peaceful
24. A. wore B. bought C. threw D. left
25. A. experiment B. option C. journey D. match
26. A. guessed B. realized C. dreamed D. believed
27. A. experienced B. doubted C. enjoyed D. planned
28. A. Luckily B. Secretly C. Similarly D. Suddenly
29. A. surprised B. moved C. pleased D. interested
30. A. waved B. refused C. pointed D. circled
31. A. reason B. effort C. mind D. question
32. A. own B. offer C. save D. share
33. A. made up B. differed from C. came across D. turned into
34. A. choice B. purpose C. wealth D. decision
35. A. result B. lesson C. life D. role
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者在困难时期失业后选择享受生活，在文章里作者记录了自己寻求生活的意义并获得感悟的过程。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我处于困难时期，但我选择享受我的生活。A.new新的；B.hard艰难的；C.serious严肃的；D.dangerous危险的。根据前文“I was out of work when I was in Key Largo”(我在基拉戈的时候失业了)和though(尽管)可知，此处是指尽管“我”失业后很困难，但“我”选择享受生活。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢早上散步，这成为我平静生活的一大部分。A.loved爱；B.finished结束；C.suggested建议；D.imagined想象。根据后文“I walked out of my house for my little walk at about 7:30 one morning.”(一天早上7:30左右，我走出家门去散步。)可知，此处是 指“我”喜欢早上散步。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢早上散步，这成为我平静生活的一大部分。A.stressful压力大的；B.strange奇怪的；C.curious好奇的；D.peaceful平静的。根据后文“the peaceful walk”(宁静的散步)和前文“I chose to enjoy my life”可知，此处是指“我”平静的生活。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我走路通常穿运动鞋，但那天我决定穿别的鞋。A.wore穿；B.bought购买；C.threw扔；D.left离开。根据“sneakers for walking”可知，此处是指通常穿运动鞋。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我走路通常穿运动鞋，但那天我决定穿别的鞋。A.experiment实验；B.option选择；C.journey旅行；D.match匹配。根据“for walking”和“with other shoes”可知，此处是指穿别的鞋旅行。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在附近走了一会儿，我意识到我的脚开始疼了。A.guessed猜测；B.realized意识到；C.dreamed梦想；D.believed相信。根据“my feet were starting to hurt”可知，此处是指“我”意识到“我”的脚开始疼了。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我非常喜欢这种宁静的散步，所以我继续往前走。A.experienced体验；B.doubted怀疑；C.enjoyed喜欢；D.planned计划。根据“that I went on”可知，此处是指虽然“我”开始脚疼，但是因为非常享受这样宁静的散步，所以继续往前走。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，我想跳舞。A.Luckily幸运地；B.Secretly秘密地；C.Similarly相似地；D.Suddenly突然地。根据“I enjoyed the peaceful walk so much that I went on”和“I felt like dancing”可知，想要跳舞是在散步过程中突然有的想法。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一些路过的人似乎有点惊讶，但对我清晨的舞蹈感到很有趣。A.surprised惊讶的；B.moved感动的；C.pleased高兴的；D.interested感兴趣的。根据转折词but可知，but前后构成转折关系，此处是指一些路人有些惊讶。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我继续跳舞的同时礼貌地挥了挥手。A.waved挥手；B.refused拒绝；C.pointed指；D.circled转圈。根据“as I continued my dance”和politely可知，此处是指礼貌地挥手。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的脑海里浮现出我是多么感激来到这里。A.reason理由；B.effort努力；C.mind头脑；D.question问题。根据“how grateful I was to be here”和后文“my health, my great friends, my family, etc”(我的健康，我的好朋友，我的家人，等等)可知，此处是指 “我”的脑海里浮现出“我”是多么感激来到这里。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想到了我所有的事情：我的健康，我的好朋友，我的家人，等等。A.own拥有；B.offer提供；C.save节省；D.share分享。根据“how grateful I was to be here”可知，此处是指“我”所拥有的一切。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我相信我感谢转化成了我的舞蹈。A.made up组成；B.differed from与……不同；C.came across碰到；D.turned into转化成。根据“my thanks”和“the dance I was performing”可知，此处是指“我”的感谢转化成了“我”的舞蹈。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一生都在寻找我的目标。A.choice选择；B.purpose目标；C.wealth财富；D.decision决定。根据“my true purpose”(我真正的目标)可知，此处是指寻找“我”的目标。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但现在我完全明白，我的真正目的是传播这种喜悦，并表明，幸福与和平的生活正是我们所有人所追求的。A.result结果；B.lesson教训；C.life生活；D.role角色。根据前文“I have been looking for the meaning of life”(我一直在寻找生命的意义)可知，此处是指幸福与和平的生活。故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
An ancient culture dating back more than 5,000 years proved China’s early exchanges with other societies, experts say.
Experts believe the Majiayao culture had a close ___36___(connect) with other various cultures. They put it forward at a recent meeting ___37___ was held in Gansu Province. With more than 5,000 years of history, it plays an important role in the development of the Chinese civilization (文明). This culture spread to Central Asia through ___38___ is now China’s Xinjiang Province, ___39___(bring) rice from China to the west.
Swedish expert Johan first ___40___(investigate) cultural sites in 1924. In the 1940s, Xia Nai named the sites after the Majiayao, with painted pottery (彩陶) as ___41___(it) most special feature. Some experts point out that the Majiayao culture ___42___(obvious) shares similarities with the cultures of some parts of the Black Sea. People from these cultures used pottery ___43___(make) human head sculptures. ___44___ addition, some Central Asian features also appeared on the painted pottery of the Majiayao.
Actions ____45____(take) to protect the Majiayao culture by building museums, organizing meetings and doing more research so far.
【答案】36. connection
37. which##that
38. what 39. bringing
40. investigated
41. its 42. obviously
43. to make
44. In 45. have been taken
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了专家在一次会议上提出马家窑文化与其他各种文化有着密切的联系，这种文化通过现在的中国新疆维吾尔自治区传播到中亚，将大米从中国带到了西方，证明了中国早期与其他社会的交流，它在中华文明的发展中起着重要的作用。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：专家认为，马家窑文化与其他各种文化有着密切的联系。空前“a”为不定冠词，“close(紧密的)”为形容词，所填空应是名词。“connect”，动词，意为“连接”，其名词形式为“connection(联系；关联)”。故填connection。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句引导词。句意：他们在最近在甘肃省举行的一次会议上提出了这个建议。分析可知，“___2___was held in Gansu Province”为之前名词“a recent meeting”的定语从句，先行词在从句中作主语，应是关系代词which/that引导从句。故填which/that。
【38题详解】
考查宾语从句引导词。句意：这种文化通过现在的中国新疆维吾尔自治区传播到中亚，将大米从中国带到了西方。分析可知，空前“through(通过)”为介词，“__3___is now China’s Xinjiang Province”为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，结合语境主语指代物，应是what作为引导词。故填what。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：这种文化通过现在的中国新疆维吾尔自治区传播到中亚，将大米从中国带到了西方。分析可知，“___4___ (bring) rice from China to the west”应是句子的结果状语，动词“bring(带来)”与主语“This culture(这种文化)”之间为主动关系，应是现在分词形式。故填bringing。
【40题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：瑞典专家约翰于1924年首次调查文化遗址。分析可知，所填动词应是句子的谓语动词，结合时间状语“in 1924”可知，应是一般过去时。故填investigated。
【41题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。句意：20世纪40年代，夏奈以马家窑命名这些遗址，其中最具特色的是彩陶。分析可知，“most special feature”为名词短语，所填空应是形容词性物主代词作其定语。故填its。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：一些专家指出，马家窑文化显然与黑海某些地区的文化有相似之处。分析可知，副词作状语修饰动词“shares(共有；共享)”。“obvious”，形容词，意为“明显的”，其副词形式为“obviously(明显地)”。故填obviously。
【43题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：这些文化中的人们用陶器制作人头雕塑。分析可知，句中已有谓语“used(使用)”，因此“__8 ___ (make) human head sculptures”应是动词不定式做目的状语。故填to make。
【44题详解】
考查介词和固定短语。句意：此外，马家窑彩陶上还出现了一些中亚特色。分析可知，“in addition”，固定短语，意为“另外；此外”。故填In。
【45题详解】
考查时态和被动。句意：到目前为止，通过建造博物馆、组织会议和做更多的研究，已经采取了行动来保护马家窑文化。分析可知，所填动词为句子的谓语，结合时间状语“so far”可知，应是现在完成时，且动词“take(采取)”与主语“Actions(行动)”之间为被动关系，主语为复数，因此应是现在完成时被动结构：have been done。故填have been taken。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分20分）
46. 假定你是李华，你们学校下周将举办成人礼， 校长要求每位学生给自己的父母写一封感谢信，信的主要内容包括：1．成长与收获；2．表达感恩；3．继续努力。
注意：1．词数 80 左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Mom and Dad,
As I approach the important milestone of my adult ceremony next week, I am filled with gratitude for the journey we've shared. Throughout my growth, your unwavering support has been my anchor. The wisdom you imparted has been invaluable, shaping my character and nurturing my aspirations.
I cannot express enough appreciation for what you have done for me. Your guidance has not only helped me reap the rewards of hard work but also taught me resilience in the face of challenges.
Looking forward, I vow to continue striving towards excellence, upholding the values you've instilled in me.
With deepest thanks and unending respect.
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇感谢信。要求考生以李华的身份，就你们学校下周将举办成人礼， 校长要求每位学生给自己的父母写一封感谢信一事，给你的父母写一封感谢信。
【详解】1.词汇积累
重要的：important → significant
充满：be filled with → be overwhelmed with
帮助：help→ assist
教：teach→ instruct
2.句式拓展
同义句替换
原句：Your guidance has not only helped me reap the rewards of hard work but also taught me resilience in the face of challenges.
拓展句：Your guidance has not only facilitated the fruition of my diligence but also cultivated in me fortitude amidst adversities.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The wisdom you imparted has been invaluable, shaping my character and nurturing my aspirations.（使用了现在分词短语作结果状语）
【高分句型2】I cannot express enough appreciation for what you have done for me.（使用了连接代词what引导的宾语从句）
第二节（满分20分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Last week, my friend Bob and his grandmother, Abuela, decided to go skiing (滑雪) in the mountains. They invited me to go with them.
Unluckily, it was bitterly cold. Abuela, probably the kindest person in the world, found me shaking with cold and offered me her scarf. It was the softest and warmest scarf that I had ever worn. And more importantly, Abuela had knitted(编织) it herself.
After a couple of hours of skiing, Abuela said, “I need a rest! You two just go ahead. I’ll be in the small house there, reading by the fire.”
Bob and I took one more ride on the ski lift up the mountain. As we watched people skiing down, I said, “This one piece of yarn (毛线) on the scarf keeps making my jaw uncomfortable.” So I pulled on the end of the yarn, thinking it was just a loose piece that had separated from the scarf. But the more I pulled, the longer the piece became. When I took off the scarf to see what was wrong, I was horrified, “Oh no! I just turned Abuela’s scarf into half a scarf and half a big pile of yarn!”
“Grandma will understand,” said Bob.
I shook my head. “It was a one-of-a-kind thing that I’ll never be able to replace! What should I do ”
“Um, you could throw it from this lift,” Bob suggested, “and say the strong wind had blown it away.” His silly idea didn’t make me feel better.
Right then, it was our turn to get off the lift. I put the poor scarf into my pocket and skied extra slowly down the mountain.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Along the way, conflicting thoughts kept crossing my mind._____________________________________________.
【答案】Along the way, conflicting thoughts kept crossing my mind. “What on earth should I do ” I wondered. It would be really shameful to return the torn scarf to Abuela, but lying was the last thing I would do. Finally I made up my mind to tell her the truth. “I’m terribly sorry,” I sincerely apologized to Abuela and explained exactly what had happened when we reached the small house. To my great relief, Abuela was really nice and understanding. “It doesn’t matter. I can reknit the scarf easily. Just forget it, good boy,” Abuela said with a sweet smile and I truly experienced the pleasure of being honest.
【解析】
【分析】本文以物品——围巾为线索展开，讲述了作者与朋友Bob以及Bob的祖母一起去滑雪时，因作者冷到发抖，Bob的祖母把自己亲手织的围巾给作者戴上，作者感动不已。当祖母因疲倦在一旁休息时，作者和Bob继续滑雪。在此期间，作者因为围巾上的线头下巴感到不适，就去扯线头，结果越扯越长，最后扯掉了半条围巾。Bob建议扔掉围巾并谎称是被风吹走的，但作者不想辜负Bob祖母的好意，内心非常矛盾，不知如何是好。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
由首句内容“一路上，我脑中一直闪现着各种矛盾的想法。”可知，下文可描写作者最终做出决定向Bob祖母坦白，并得到原谅，再次感受到Bob祖母的暖心，同时体会到诚实的快乐。
2. 续写线索：内心纠结——做出决定——坦白——道歉——被原谅——感悟
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①下定决心做某事： make up one’s mind to do/decide to do/be determined to do
②道歉：apologize to sb/make an apology to sb/say sorry to sb
情绪类
①羞愧的：shameless/ashamed
【点睛】【高分句型1】It would be really shameful to return the torn scarf to Abuela, but lying was the last thing I would do.（省略了关系代词that的定语从句）
【高分句型2】“I’m terribly sorry,” I sincerely apologized to Abuela and explained exactly what had happened when we reached the small house.（由连接词what引导的宾语从句作explained的宾语）莱州一中2023级高一第一次质量检测英语试题
答题时间：120分钟
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和答题纸指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题纸上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，交小答题卡和答题纸。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．How would the man prefer to get to the train station
A．By subway. B．By bus. C．On foot.
2．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Doctor and patient. B．Husband and wife. C．Classmates.
3．Where is the woman
A．On a plane. B．In a taxi. C．At an airport.
4．What do we know about the woman
A．She is always careless. B．She locked herself in the room.
C．She expects the man to calm down.
5．What is the man’s number
A．778-8876 B．778-9867 C．778-98768
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题 5 秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What does the girl say about singing
A．It’s fun. B．It’s difficult. C．She isn’t good at it.
7．What do the girl’s parents want her to be
A．A dancer. B．A singer. C．An actress.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What does the woman plan to do today
A．Go camping B．Visit Linda. C．Finish the report.
9．When will the man go into town
A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Where is the new sports center
A．On Station Road. B．On Mill Street. C．On Hill Road.
11．What did the man do in the sports center last Thursday
A．He went swimming. B．He played ping-pong. C．He played basketball.
12．When may the woman be busy
A．Next Wednesday. B．Next Thursday. C．Next Friday.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What was the man’s problem about learning French
A．Learning grammar rules. B．Remembering new words.
C．Understanding native speakers.
14．What does the man think of learning French
A．Difficult. B．Interesting. C．Important.
15．How does the man learn French
A．By listening to tapes. B．By attending classes. C．By reading the BBC books.
16．What does the woman suggest the man do
A．Use French often. B．Try different books. C．Watch some TV programs.
听第10段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17．Why will the school hold a race
A．Because it’s an exam. B．Because it’s a tradition. C．Because it’s good for students.
18．What time will the race start
A．At 1:30 Am. B．At 2:00 p. m. C．At 3:00 p. m.
19．When should runners enter their names at school office
A．Before Tuesday morning.
B．Before Tuesday afternoon.
C．Before Wednesday afternoon.
20．How many circles do the runners have to run on the playground totally
A．One and a half. B．Two. C．Three.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Are you expecting some hottest books Here are 4 best-sellers popular with teenagers.
Cuba in My Pocket
Cuba in My Pocket follows 12-year-old Cumba from Cuba to America in the 1960s. After being sent to a new country, Cumba must find his footing in unfamiliar surroundings. Over time, he learns how to trust others and get over difficulties with the great help of the locals.
Author Cuevas bases the story on her dad’s experiences. For Cuevas, hope is an important theme in Cuba in My Pocket.
Fast Pitch
In Stone’s Fast Pitch, Shenice is captain (队长) of the Fulton Firebirds. She decides to make her softball team become the winner in the final. But she loses focus after learning a family secret. Can Shenice find out her family secret and still lead her team to victory She makes it. She fights with her team and they get the final victory.
Ivy + Bean Get to Work
Annie Barrows is the author of Ivy + Bean Get to Work. Ivy and Bean are best friends. They attend a Career Fair at school. They learn about jobs adults can have. But the girls are interested in just one job: Searching for treasure! The two look for gold. But they can’t find it. Barrows hopes kids will feel relaxed about themselves when reading this book.
A Shot in the Arm!
A Shot in the Arm!, by Don Brown, is a graphic (绘图) novel about the history of vaccines (疫苗). Readers learn how vaccines have been used throughout history to fight illness. The author also praised those who worked hard for the development of vaccines. A Shot in the Arm! isn’t a boring history book. Instead, it’s an exciting read that uses colorful drawings to pull readers in.
1. What can we learn from Cuba in My Pocket
A. Cumba loses his footing in the new community.
B. The book is based on the author’s personal experiences.
C. The book focuses on the theme of being hopeful of life.
D. Cumba finds it impossible to gain trust of the local people.
2. What is Fast Pitch mainly about
A. Shenice’s struggle to win the match.
B Shenice’s understanding of real life.
C. Shenice’s discovery of family secrets.
D. Shenice’s passion for sports activities.
3. Which book would you read if you are interested in medicine
A. Cuba in My Pocket. B. Fast Pitch.
C. Ivy + Bean Get to Work. D. A Shot in the Arm!.
B
Years ago, I could not stick to exercising until I bought a CD called I Enjoy Exercise. I listened to it every day. I bought the CD because I wanted to run in a race and hopefully win!
I had assured my 10-year-old son Todd that I would run in a race with him. Unfortunately, however, when that race came, his left leg was hurt in a car accident. Without him running with me, although I took part in that race, I didn’t do quite well in it.
While Todd couldn’t run together with me because of his injury (受伤) he never forgot the promise I made for him. He was always asking me whether I would keep my promise when he recovered in the future. So I decided I was going to train and go all out to win the next race. What I needed was motivation (动力). It happened that one of my friends mentioned the CD which he liked very much, saying that he got a lot from the music in it when feeling down. So I bought it and listened to it while exercising every day.
What happened to my thinking was amazing as I listened to it daily. I started to think about the repeated words on the CD — “I enjoy exercise”. Instead of dreading exercise, I was thinking, “I enjoy exercise.”
I found out how important words are that we play in our minds every day. I went from a person who seldom exercised to someone who started to exercise daily. Just think how our lives will improve if we reflect on the uplifting words of the famous works. I have found the positive messages have greatly inspired me and then changed my life.
How did I do in that race, you might be thinking I actually became the champion in my age group.
4. Why did the author take part in the race by herself
A. She would like to win the race.
B. She had a good talent for running.
C. Her son got injured in a car accident.
D. Her son was unwilling to run with her.
5. How did the author get the motivation for training
A. By recalling some inspiring stories.
B. By listening to the CD while running.
C. By getting timely help from her friend.
D. By forcing herself into keeping running.
6. What does the underlined word “dreading” in Paragraph 4 mean
A. Fearing. B. Improving.
C. Preferring. D. Taking.
7. What message does the author intend to deliver to us
A. It’s important to avoid injury while running.
B. The uplifting words make a difference to us.
C. Parents should get along well with children.
D. We can build up our bodies by regular exercise.
C
Online games are very popular among people. They make a large amount of money and have a large user base, including lots of teenagers. But now, new rules on online games have been introduced, which are aimed at fighting against addiction (成瘾) among underage players.
Adult players need to spend most of their time paying attention to work and family, and cannot play games as often as they want. However, underage players have more spare time, but less responsibility and self-control. Children without a clear purpose in life, where there is less family education and school management, might easily become addicted to all kinds of online games and online novels.
The most direct impact of an addiction to online games among underage players is on their psychological (心理) health. According to psychologists, people seriously addicted to games can become anxious, bad tempered, and avoid responsibility.
However, Chinese parents are more worried that their children will lack interest in studying if they become addicted to online games, as academic success is important for students. Additionally, when their children become addicted to such games, most parents do not know how to deal with the situation.
To carry out the new rules to the best effect, more specific issues need to be solved, such as managing foreign online games, ensuring that facial recognition technologies used by games companies have the wanted effect or making sure online game providers can only offer one-hour services to underage players on Saturdays and Sundays. While there are always loopholes (漏洞) in new rules, authorities should act quickly to close them.
There is no doubt that online games have harmful effects on young people. It is not acceptable for a large number of teenagers or those even younger, to become addicted to these games.
8. What’s the purpose of the new rules on online games
A. To raise awareness of Internet safety.
B. To bring in new computer programs.
C. To reduce the grown-up user base.
D. To prevent the teenagers’ addiction.
9. Why are underage players addicted to online games more easily
A. They can learn more knowledge on the Internet.
B. They have more free time and less self-control.
C. They have purposes in life but lack higher education.
D. They maintain a sense of curiosity about the Internet.
10. What problem has to be solved to ensure the effect of the new rules
A. How to reduce parents’ anxiety about kids’ study.
B. How to find loopholes in the popular online games.
C. How to control the service time of online game providers.
D. How to invent a facial recognition game for young players.
11. What is the author’s attitude to the new rules
A. Confused. B. Negative.
C. Supportive. D. Uninterested.
D
A new study in the journal of Tourism Analysis shows frequent travelers are happier with their lives than people who don’t travel at all.
Chun-Chu Chen, an assistant professor at Washington State University, conducted a survey to find out why some individuals travel more frequently than others and whether or not travel and tourism experiences have a lasting effect on happiness and wellness.
Additionally, participants in the survey who reported regularly traveling at least 75 miles away from home also reported being about 7% happier when asked about their overall well-being than those who reported traveling very rarely or not at all. The results of his analysis show individuals who pay more attention to tourism-related information and frequently discuss their travel plans with friends are more likely to go on regular vacations than those who aren’t constantly thinking about their next trip.
“While things like work, family life and friends play a bigger role in overall reports of well-being, the accumulation (积累) of travel experiences does appear to have a small yet noticeable effect on self-reported life satisfaction,” Chen said.
Participants in the study were asked about the importance of travel in their lives, how much time they spent looking into and planning future vacations, and how many trips they went on over a year. They were also asked about their life satisfaction. Out of the 500 survey participants, a little over half reported going on more than four pleasure trips a year. Only 7% of respondents did not take any vacations.
As travel restriction (限制) due to COVID-19 pandemic begin to relax in the future, the research could have important effects on both tourists and the tourism industry. Based on the results of the study, Chen said travel companies, resorts and even airlines, could launch social media campaigns, such as creating signs about the scientific benefits of vacation, to spark people’s interest in discussing their opinions about travel.
12. What is the benefit of frequent travelling according to the study
A. Getting more tourism information. B. Making more friends.
C. Bettering tourism industry. D. Improving one’s well-being.
13. What does Paragraph 5 mainly talk about
A. Why the professor carried out the study.
B. How the participants felt about the survey.
C. What the participants were interviewed about.
D. What the participants planned to do in the future.
14. What can we infer from the last paragraph
A. Tourism industry should improve their service.
B. The results of the study will benefit tourism industry.
C. COVID-19 pandemic will be more serious in the future.
D. People will live a happier life after COVID-19 pandemic.
15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. Travel more and be happier
B. Make good use of travelling
C. Prepare for the tourism development
D. Make travel plans with friends
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（E：涂AB，F：涂AC，G：涂AD）
If you have a hard time getting along with your teachers, going to class can be a nightmare (噩梦).So here are some tips to help you build a friendly relationship with almost all the teachers.
Talk to your teachers. In many cases, a short discussion can clear up the entire conflict (冲突). Ask your teachers if it is convenient for you to talk in private.___16___ If you appear angry or unhappy in front of them, the conflict is unlikely to be solved.
___17___ Teachers have many years of teaching experience in the subjects they teach. So discussing the best ways to succeed in the classroom may give you the opportunity to see the best instructors.
Learn to understand their teaching methods.___18___ If you are used to a very relaxing class, learning to be successful in a strict environment is difficult and vice versa (反之亦然). In most cases, it is necessary to give yourself some time to get used to a new teaching method.
Ask about your teachers’ hobbies. If you know about one of their hobbies, you can talk about it with them. And you can try to find if you have something in common.___19___
Learn why your teachers choose to teach. Approach the teachers at an appropriate (适当的) time before or after class, not during class. Consider saying something like, “I’ve always wondered why people become teachers.___20___ Why did you decide to teach ”
A It seems to be a difficult job.
B. Ask your teachers how you can do well in class.
C. Join in activities with your teachers after school.
D. Always be polite and show respect in a conversation.
E. A way to discover the positive side of things is to keep diaries.
F. A shared interest may help you see your teachers from a different viewpoint.
G. Sometimes, you may not like some teachers because of their ways of teaching.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
I was out of work when I was in Key Largo. Though I was in ___21___ times, I chose to enjoy my life. I ___22___ taking walks in the morning, which became a large part of my ___23___ lifestyle.
I walked out of my house for my little walk at about 7:30 one morning. I usually ___24___ sneakers (运动鞋) for walking, but I decided to ___25___ with other shoes that day. While walking through the neighborhood for a while, I ___26___ my feet were starting to hurt. But I ___27___ the peaceful walk so much that I went on.
___28___, I felt like dancing. So I did. Some people passing by seemed a little ___29___ but amused (逗乐) by my early morning dance. I politely ___30___ as I continued my dance.
My ___31___ went to how grateful I was to be here. I ran through all the things I ___32___: my health, my great friends, my family, etc. I believed that my thanks ___33___ the dance I was performing.
I have spent my life searching for my ___34___ here on earth. I have been looking for the meaning of life. But now I fully understand that my true purpose is to spread this joy and show that the happy and peaceful ___35___ is for all of us who truly seek it.
21. A. new B. hard C. serious D. dangerous
22. A. loved B. finished C. suggested D. imagined
23. A. stressful B. strange C. curious D. peaceful
24. A. wore B. bought C. threw D. left
25. A. experiment B. option C. journey D. match
26. A. guessed B. realized C. dreamed D. believed
27. A. experienced B. doubted C. enjoyed D. planned
28. A. Luckily B. Secretly C. Similarly D. Suddenly
29. A. surprised B. moved C. pleased D. interested
30. A. waved B. refused C. pointed D. circled
31. A. reason B. effort C. mind D. question
32. A. own B. offer C. save D. share
33. A. made up B. differed from C. came across D. turned into
34. A. choice B. purpose C. wealth D. decision
35. A. result B. lesson C. life D. role
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
An ancient culture dating back more than 5,000 years proved China’s early exchanges with other societies, experts say.
Experts believe the Majiayao culture had a close ___36___(connect) with other various cultures. They put it forward at a recent meeting ___37___ was held in Gansu Province. With more than 5,000 years of history, it plays an important role in the development of the Chinese civilization (文明). This culture spread to Central Asia through ___38___ is now China’s Xinjiang Province, ___39___(bring) rice from China to the west.
Swedish expert Johan first ___40___(investigate) cultural sites in 1924. In the 1940s, Xia Nai named the sites after the Majiayao, with painted pottery (彩陶) as ___41___(it) most special feature. Some experts point out that the Majiayao culture ___42___(obvious) shares similarities with the cultures of some parts of the Black Sea. People from these cultures used pottery ___43___(make) human head sculptures. ___44___ addition, some Central Asian features also appeared on the painted pottery of the Majiayao.
Actions ____45____(take) to protect the Majiayao culture by building museums, organizing meetings and doing more research so far.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分20分）
46. 假定你是李华，你们学校下周将举办成人礼， 校长要求每位学生给自己的父母写一封感谢信，信的主要内容包括：1．成长与收获；2．表达感恩；3．继续努力。
注意：1．词数 80 左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分20分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Last week, my friend Bob and his grandmother, Abuela, decided to go skiing (滑雪) in the mountains. They invited me to go with them.
Unluckily, it was bitterly cold. Abuela, probably the kindest person in the world, found me shaking with cold and offered me her scarf. It was the softest and warmest scarf that I had ever worn. And more importantly, Abuela had knitted(编织) it herself.
After a couple of hours of skiing, Abuela said, “I need a rest! You two just go ahead. I’ll be in the small house there, reading by the fire.”
Bob and I took one more ride on the ski lift up the mountain. As we watched people skiing down, I said, “This one piece of yarn (毛线) on the scarf keeps making my jaw uncomfortable.” So I pulled on the end of the yarn, thinking it was just a loose piece that had separated from the scarf. But the more I pulled, the longer the piece became. When I took off the scarf to see what was wrong, I was horrified, “Oh no! I just turned Abuela’s scarf into half a scarf and half a big pile of yarn!”
“Grandma will understand,” said Bob.
I shook my head. “It was a one-of-a-kind thing that I’ll never be able to replace! What should I do ”
“Um, you could throw it from this lift,” Bob suggested, “and say the strong wind had blown it away.” His silly idea didn’t make me feel better.
Right then, it was our turn to get off the lift. I put the poor scarf into my pocket and skied extra slowly down the mountain.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Along the way, conflicting thoughts kept crossing my mind._____________________________________________.
