连云港市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷（含解析）
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| 名称 | 连云港市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷（含解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2024-03-07 11:37:25 | ||
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2023-2024学年度第一学期期末学业水平质量调研
九年级英语试题
（考试时间：100分钟试卷分值：150分）
一、听力部分（共30分）
略
二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1．Journey to the West is________ classic novel and many people like reading it.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．201 gold medals were ________ to Chinese winners at the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou.
A．returned B．presented C．introduced D．devoted
3．We will never achieve our dreams ________ we try our best.
A．if B．after C．unless D．because
4．To improve your writing, you’d better ask your teacher for some ________.
A．differences B．suggestions C．celebrations D．achievements
5．—I don’t understand why my parents ________ me．They don’t allow me to go out at night.
—They just wory about your safety.
A．are strict with B．are patient with C．are afraid of D．are proud of
6．My little brother is too young to spell his full name ________．Let’s help him.
A．highly B．correctly C．nervously D．especially
7．A year has four seasons and it ________ 24 Solar Terms （节气） in China.
A．divided into B．divides into C．is dividing into D．is divided into
8．—Hey, Jill．Do you know ________
—Yeah．It’s a symbol of Chinese traditional culture and it’s very beautiful.
A．when hanfu became popular in China
B．when did hanfu become popular in China
C．why are more and more people wearing hanfu
D．why more and more people are wearing hanfu
9．一After years’ hard work, I can draw very well now.
—It proves that “________.”
A．No pain, no gain B．Many hands make light work
C．Do as the Romans do D．A friend in need is a friend indeed
10．—Why not give your father a DIY gift on Father’s Day
—________．I’m sure he will like it.
A．Not really B．Never mind C．Good idea D．You’re welcome
三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Sometimes, a terrible tragedy （a very sad event） can make us do important things．Dashrath Manjhi came from a 11 family in India in 1934．To make money, he left home when he was 12 and started to work in the coal mines （煤矿）．Later he returned to his home village and got married.
One terrible day in 1959, his 13 , FalguniDevi, fell from the village mountain and was badly hurt．The nearest town with a doctor was close, 14 a mountain stood in the way．The path around the mountain made the journey 90 kilometers．Falguni 15 before she could see the doctor.
Manjhi was sad and didn’t marry again．He wanted to do 16 ．He decided to cut a path through the 17 ．In this way, it would be 18 for people there to reach medical care.
He took a hammer and chisel （凿子） and began hammering through the mountain．People thought he was mad but he continued 19 ．He worked in the fields during the day and carried on with his personal project 20 he was free at night．As time went by, he received support and help from some villagers and neighbors．It 21 him 22 years and finally he completed the road in 1982．It 22 the distance （距离） between the village and the neighboring areas from 55 to 15 km．How amazing it was! For his work, Manjhi became famous 23 the Mountain Man.
After his death in 2007 at the age of 73, an official road was 24 through the mountain．His face was put on a stamp in 2016 and his 25 was made into films and documentaries．He used his terrible personal tragedy to do something that would hopefully stop others from experiencing such tragedies in their own lives.
11．A．rich B．famous C．poor D．disabled
12．A．ill B．old C．busy D．young
13．A．wife B．friend C．child D．brother
14．A．then B．but C．and D．or
15．A．replied B．died C．slept D．cried
16．A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something
17．A．town B．river C．house D．mountain
18．A．slower B．worse C．faster D．harder
19．A．easily B．suddenly C．peacefully D．hopelessly
20．A．as well as B．as much as C．as good as D．as soon as
21．A．walked B．took C．added D．refused
22．A．cut B．put C．reached D．covered
23．A．of B．in C．as D．to
24．A．lost B．built C．pushed D．controlled
25．A．story B．play C．song D．book
四、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Special Exhibition of Nanjing Museum
To celebrate the Museum’s 90th year, Nanjing Museum displays more than 200 valuable treasures in 90 groups, covering different historical periods.
Opening date: Open from Nov．7th, 2023
Opening hours:
9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m．Tuesday—Sunday
Closed on Monday
Location: Exhibition Hall 8, Special Exhibition
26．Nanjing Museum has a history of ________.
A．70 years B．80 years C．90 years D．100 years
27．When can we visit this special exhibition
A．9:30 a.m．Monday.B．8:45 a.m.Tuesday.C．3:00 p.m.Wednesday.D．5:30 p.m．Saturday.
28．Where is the passage most likely from
A．A diary. B．A novel. C．A letter. D．A newspaper.
B
At the age of 12, Romario Valentine is famous around the world．Why Because he wrote a book named Protect Our Planet:Take Action with Romario.
Romario is a boy from Durban in South Africa．He is famous around the world for his tree planting and beach clean-up projects．He thinks people should learn to protect the environment from a young age．And a book can guide kids with information on how to protect the planet．But when he went to the library to borrow such books, he found most books about that were not easy to read, especially for children at his age．So Romario made a big plan—to write his own book．He hoped the book could help more children find a way to protect the environment.
Then it was time to carry out the plan．In the beginning, Romario decided to talk about water, animals, reuse and plastic pollution in the book．Then came the most difficult part—putting his ideas on paper, and making time to do research．Romario spent a lot of time and energy on them．But he made it after all with the help of his parents.
Finally, the book came out in September 2022．It’s popular among kids．“This book is quite fun,” says a young reader．“You can find some exciting scientific experiments （实验） and art activities．You can learn what jobs a child can do to protect the environment from it．It’s very helpful.”
Now Romario is still working to change the world．What does he plan to do next We cannot wait to see it!
29．Why did Romario write his own book
A．To encourage people to plant a lot of trees.
B．To make people borrow books in the library.
C．To teach children to carry on with the projects.
D．To help children learn to protect the environment.
30．What can we know from Romario’s writing experience
A．He got help from his teachers. B．He worked hard for his book.
C．He wrote the book for the old. D．He put his ideas on paper easily.
31．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 refer to
A．The book. B．The plan. C．The project. D．The environment.
32．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Romario’s Plan for Organizing Activities
B．Romario’s Research for Cleaning the Beach
C．Romario’s Project on Scientific Experiments
D．Romario’s Book on Protecting the Environment
C
As soon as I could walk, I climbed up a hill that was nearby to see where I was．Was I on a continent or an island Were there people Were there wild animals From the top of the hill, I could see that I was on an island．The sea was all around me, and I could see no other land．I saw no sign of people on the island, nor any wild animals．There were a lot of birds, but I did not know what type of birds they were．I shot a large bird, but its meat was terrible．I could not eat it.
I returned to the raft （木筏） and made a small hut with the wood I got from the ship．It was not very strong, but I was afraid of wild animals attacking me during the night．It was almost low tide again, so I swam back to the ship and brought back another raft of valuable things．I got some nails and axes and a grindstone to keep the axes sharp．I also got some iron bars, a lot of clothes, and some more guns．I found a sail and a hammock．I made a new raft and brought everything to shore．When I returned, I saw an animal like a cat sitting on one of the boxes．It was not afraid of me．I gave it some food．It ate the food and walked into the forest．I made a tent with the sail and brought everything valuable into it．Then, I made a circle around it with boxes and pieces of wood to stop animals or people from attacking me during the night.
Every day, at low tide, I went back to the ship and got more things．I had a lot of rope, and I took all the sails．I was surprised to find more food and gladly brought that back to shore as well．Once, the raft tipped （倾斜） near the shore, and everything fell into the water．However, the water was not deep there, and I managed to save most of my things．It was very hard work．On the twelfth day, I found some scissors and knives as well as some money．While I was on the ship, the wind began to blow, and I was afraid that I would not be able to get back to the shore．I did not make a raft that day but swam back with the scissors, knives, and money．I knew the money was useless, but I took it anyway.
That night, there was a storm, and when I woke in the morning the ship was gone．The storm had broken it up．I was very pleased that I had worked so hard to get what I could from it.
33．Why did Robinson climb to the top of the hill
A．To find out where he was. B．To meet his new friends.
C．To cut woods to make a raft. D．To look for places to sleep.
34．Which is the right order of the following event is in paragraph 2
a．Robinson made a tent with the sail.
b．Robinson built a small hut with the wood.
c．Robinson circled the tent with boxes and wood.
d．Robin soon brought back of valuable things．
A．badc B．adbc C．bdac D．adcb
35．From paragraph 3, we know Robinson found things including ________.
① food ② scissors ③ knives ④ books ⑤ money
A．①③④⑤ B．①②③⑤ C．①②④⑤ D．②③④⑤
36．This passage mainly tells us that Robinson ________.
A．liked to make more rafts B．wanted to protect wild animals
C．practised swimming hard D．tried his best to live on the island
D
If you want to keep your houseplants better, you should water them properly．Here are a few steps you can take to help make watering easier.
When you plant something, leave enough room so that you can pour in some water．Importantly, never let your plants sit in water unless they like water．Some people are likely to water every plant too much or just forget them when houseplants are no longer so exciting or new．Some people don’t recognize the differences between their plants．For example, watering a sunflower isn’t the same as a rose．So search for some information to make sure what kind your plants are.
You may know top watering．Here’s a different way—bottom watering．Bottom watering is good for many plants whose leaves don’t like to get wet．When you water houseplants from the bottom up, their roots get stronger because they’re always growing directly down toward the moisture （潮湿）．Use a long-necked watering can．This will allow you to offer water without wetting the leaves．When you do it correctly, this method is suitable for such kind of houseplants.
Do we need to water plants every day It depends．Remember to water your plants at a fixed time and keep on．Mark the time on your calendar to remind yourself to check if your plant needs watering．And you’d better water in the morning．Watering at night means moisture, which may lead to illness.
37．What does the underlined word “recognize” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Know. B．Advise. C．Prevent. D．Support.
38．How does the writer explain the steps of watering houseplants
A．By listing numbers. B．By telling old stories.
C．By offering advice. D．By expressing feelings.
39．The last paragraph is mainly about ________.
A．the watering tools B．the time of watering plants
C．the watering places D．the results of watering plants
40．How is the passage organized
A． B．
C． D．
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。
Paper cutting is one of China’s most popular traditional folk arts． 41 From the 7th to 13th century, paper cutting became more and more popular．And then the art spread widely all over the world in the 14th century.
42 Red is many Chinese people’s favourite color．People use them to decorate walls, windows, doors and mirrors．Paper cuttings can also be given as gifts．Paper cuttings are popular because of their meanings of wishes and hopes． 43 For example, during the Spring Festival, the character fu is put upside down on the door to express people’s best wishes for the coming of good luck．At a birthday party of an old person, paper cuttings with the character shou are often seen.
It seems that making paper cuttings is easy．The tools are simply a piece of paper and a knife or a pair of scissors． 44 It needs more efforts, practice, and imagination.
45 One is scissor cutting, and the other is knife cutting．Scissor cutting can make several paper cuttings at one time by cutting several pieces of paper together, while knife cutting can make only one piece at one time.
A．But to learn this art well is not easy.
B．In the past, every girl was asked to learn it.
C．Paper cuttings are usually made of red paper.
D．They are usually shown through paper cuttings.
E．It is easy to create different works with scissors.
F．There are two methods of making paper cuttings.
G．The history of paper cutting goes back to the 6th century.
五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。
Dong Yuhui, who was born in Shanxi Province, has been very famous since last year．He is known f 46 his talent and charm．He likes reading and has read a lot．T 47 his English pronunciation was very poor in the middle school, he didn’t give up．He practised speaking day after day．Through his efforts, he could speak English very well, and he always got high m 48 in English．He worked as an English teacher after he left u 49 ．He was so humorous and hard-working that all his students liked him.
Later, he began to sell farm products online to help farmers．He became a live streamer （主播） in 2022, but he was not a c 50 live streamer, because he not only sold things but also spread knowledge and culures．At first, he could h 51 sell out any things in his live studio （直播间）, but he kept on trying．His live studio has caught more and more people’s a 52 .
Now he is famous all over the country．Many people p 53 him a lot, but he is still modest．So far, his story has i 54 a number of young people．And he often e 55 young people to read and learn more about the world．Dong Yuhui has become many people’s favourite star and taught them never to give up.
六、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。
Success/turn out/set up/try out for/guard against/careless/vote for/because of/make progress/show an interest in
56．Amy_______stamps and she always collects them in her free time.
57．Shenzhou XVII was_______sent into space on 26th October, 2023.
58．It is necessary for children to know how_______possible danger around them.
59．The accident was caused by_______．We must be more careful next time.
60．Peter_______a Swimming Club at 4:00 yesterday afternoon.
61．The project_______to be harder than we thought, but we finished it with good teamwork.
62．You_______in English if you practise speaking more every day.
63．People think highly of Zhang Guimei_______her efforts at education.
64．WWF_______in 1961 to protect the environment and animals in the world.
65．Many fans_______their favourite songs for New Year Concert already.
七、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。
Hello, I’m Kitty from Sunshine Middle School．During the winter holiday, I went to a winter camp．It was about learming Ancient Greek （古希腊语） and classics （古典文学）．I’m a fan of classics, and I was glad to meet people with the same interests．The teachers were super friendly and helpful．They shared a lot of interesting knowledge with us.
The camp was not just about studying．There were many fun activities．There was a concert and some famous musicians played for us．Besides, there was a parade and a music show．After a hard week of studying Greek, we enjoyed local food at parties and even the teachers joined in．At the end of studying, there was a tradition of the camp．Students acted out a classical piece of play．They acted in an outdoor theater in the classical Greek style．It was like travelling back to the ancient Greek world! How special!
If you find a great winter camp like this, you will not want to go anywhere else for your holiday!
66．When did Kitty go to the camp
___________________________________________________________________________
67．How were the teachers in the camp
___________________________________________________________________________
68．What did the students do at parties
___________________________________________________________________________
69．Where did the students act out a classical piece of play
___________________________________________________________________________
70．What did Kitty think of this winter camp
___________________________________________________________________________
八、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
71．走进艺术世界，感受艺术魅力。你校英语社团正在组织“Enjoy Art”学习交流活动。假如你是李华，请你根据以下图式，写一篇英语发言稿参加活动。
注意：
（1）词数90左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）发言稿应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；
（3）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。
Enjoy Art
Hello, I am Li Hua．I’m happy to give you a speech on enjoying art.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all for my speech．Thanks for listening!
参考答案
1．A
【详解】句意：《西游记》是一部经典小说，很多人都喜欢读。
考查冠词。a一个，用以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用以元音音素开头的单词；the表特指。此空表示泛指，classic是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此用a，故选A。
2．B
【详解】句意：第19届杭州亚运会上，中国选手共获得201枚金牌。
考查动词辨析。return返回；present颁发；introduce介绍；devote致力于。根据“201 gold medals were...to Chinese winners”可知，中国选手一共被颁发了201枚金牌，故选B。
3．C
【详解】句意：除非我们尽全力，否则我们永远不会实现我们的梦想。
考查连词辨析。if如果； after在……之后；unless除非；because因为。根据“We will never achieve our dreams…we try our best”可知，此处表示除非尽全力否则不能实现梦想，应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。
4．B
【详解】句意：为了提高你的写作水平，你最好向老师征求一些建议。
考查名词辨析。differences不同；suggestions建议；celebrations庆典；achievements成就。由“To improve your writing”可知，此处是指向老师问一些提高写作的建议。故选B。
5．A
【详解】句意：——我不明白为什么我的父母对我这么严格。他们不允许我晚上出去。——他们只是担心你的安全。
考查形容词短语。be strict with对……严格要求；be patient with对……有耐心；be afraid of害怕；be proud of为……感到自豪。根据“They don’t allow me to go out at night.”可以判断出，父母对孩子的行为有严格的要求，are strict with符合题意。故选A。
6．B
【详解】句意：我的弟弟太小，不能正确拼写他的全名。我们帮帮他吧。
考查副词辨析。highly高度地；correctly正确地；nervously焦急地；especially尤其。根据“My litle brother is too young to spell his full name”可知，此处是指弟弟太小而不能正确地拼写他的全名。故选B。
7．D
【详解】句意：一年有四季，在中国被划分为24个节气。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。由“it…24 Solar Terms （节气） in China”可知，主语为it，指代前句中的a year，与谓语动词divide的关系为被动关系，故用被动语态，一般现在时的被动语态结构为：主语+am/is/are+过去分词+其他。故选D。
8．D
【详解】句意：——嘿，吉尔。你知道为什么越来越多的人穿汉服吗？——知道。它是中国传统文化的象征，非常漂亮。
考查宾语从句。when hanfu became popular in China汉服是什么时候在中国流行起来的，陈述语序；when did hanfu become popular in China汉服是什么时候在中国流行起来的，疑问语序；why are more and more people wearing hanfu为什么越来越多的人穿汉服，疑问语序；why more and more people are wearing hanfu为什么越来越多的人穿汉服，陈述语序。分析句子可知，空处为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除选项B和C；根据“It’s a symbol of Chinese traditional culture and it’s very beautiful.”可知，此处询问汉服流行的原因。故选D。
9．A
【详解】句意：——经过多年的努力，我现在画得很好了。——它证明了“一份耕耘，一份收获。”
考查谚语/习语。No pain, no gain一份耕耘，一份收获；Many hands make light work人多好办事；Do as the Romans do入乡随俗；A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情。根据 “After years’ hard work, I can draw very well now.”可知，这里是一份耕耘，一份收获。故选A。
10．C
【详解】句意：——为什么不在父亲节给你父亲一份自制礼物呢？——好主意。我相信他会喜欢的。
考查情景交际。 Not really不是真的；Never mind没关系；Good idea好主意；You’re welcome不用谢。根据“Why not give your father a DIY gift on Father’s Day”可知，此处是提建议做什么怎么样，其答语通常为“Good idea”表示赞同说话者的观点。故选C。
11．C 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．B 16．D 17．D 18．C 19．C 20．D 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．A
【导语】本文介绍了Dashrath Manjhi的感人故事。
11．句意：达什拉特·曼吉1934年来自印度的一个贫困家庭。
rich富有的；famous著名的；poor贫穷的；disabled残废的。根据“started to work in the coal mines （煤矿）.”可知，这里是来自印度的一个贫困家庭。故选C。
12．句意：为了赚钱，他年轻时离开了家，开始在煤矿里工作。
ill生病的；old老的；busy忙碌的；young年轻的。根据“Later he returned to his home village and got married.”可知，年轻时离开了家。故选D。
13．句意：1959年的一个可怕的日子，他的妻子FalguniDevi从村里的山上摔了下来，受了重伤。
wife妻子；friend朋友；child孩子；brother兄弟。根据“Manjhi was sad and didn’t marry again.”可知，他的妻子FalguniDevi从村里的山上摔了下来。故选A。
14．句意：最近的一个有医生的小镇就在附近，但一座山挡住了去路。
then那么；but但是；and和；or或。根据“a mountain stood in the way.”可知，这里表示转折，用but连接。故选B。
15．句意：法尔古尼还没来得及看医生就去世了。
replied回答；died死亡；slept睡着；cried哭。根据“before she could see the doctor.”可知，法尔古尼还没来得及看医生就去世了。故选B。
16．句意：他想做点什么。
nothing没有什么；anything任何东西；everything每件事；something某物。根据“He decided to cut a path through”可知，这里是肯定句，用something符合语境。故选D。
17．句意：他决定在山上开辟一条小路。
town镇；river河；house房屋；mountain山。根据“a mountain stood in the way.”可知，这里是在山上开辟一条小路。故选D。
18．句意：这样一来，那里的人们能够更快地获得医疗服务。
slower更慢；worse更糟；faster更快；harder更难。根据“He decided to cut a path through the….”可知，在山上修条路，人们能够更快地获得医疗服务。故选C。
19．句意：人们认为他疯了，但他平静地继续做下去。
easily容易地；suddenly突然；peacefully和平地；hopelessly无望地。根据“People thought he was mad but he continued….”可知，这里是他平静地继续做下去。故选C。
20．句意：他白天在田里干活，晚上一有空就继续他的个人项目。
as well as以及；as much as和……一样多；as good as和一样好；as soon as一……就……。根据“he was free at night.”可知，这里是由as soon as引导的时间状语从句。故选D。
21．句意：他花了22年的时间，终于在1982年完成了这条路。
walked步行；took花费；added增加；refused拒绝。根据“him 22 years and finally he completed the road in 1982.”可知，这里是他花了22年的时间。故选B。
22．句意：它将该村与邻近地区的距离从55公里缩短到15公里。
cut切；put放；reached达到；covered覆盖。根据“from 55 to 15 km.”可知，这里指距离缩短了。故选A。
23．句意：由于他的工作，曼吉成为著名的山地人。
of属于；in在里面；as像；to到。根据“the Mountain Man.”可知，这里是作为山地人而著名，be famous as作为……而著名。故选C。
24．句意：2007年，73岁的他去世后，修建了一条穿过这座山的官方道路。
lost迷路；built建造；pushed推；controlled控制。根据“through the mountain.”可知，这里是修建了一条穿过这座山的官方道路。故选B。
25．句意：2016年，他的脸作为邮票的封面，他的故事被拍成了电影和纪录片。
story故事；play活动；song歌曲；book书。根据“was made into films and documentaries.”可知，他的故事被拍成了电影和纪录片。故选A。
26．C 27．C 28．D
【导语】本文介绍了庆祝南京博物馆的时间，以及允许参观的时间。
26．细节理解题。根据“To celebrate the Museum’s 90th year, Nanjing Museum displays more than 200 valuable treasures in 90 groups, covering different historical periods.”可知，南京博物馆已有90年的历史。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“Opening hours: 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m．Tuesday—Sunday”可知，我们周三下午3点可以参观这个特别展览。故选C。
28．推理判断题。根据“To celebrate the Museum’s 90th year, Nanjing Museum displays more than 200 valuable treasures in 90 groups, covering different historical periods.”可推知，文章最有可能来自一份报纸。故选D。
29．D 30．B 31．A 32．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了Romario写的关于环境保护的书。
29．细节理解题。根据“So Romario made a big plan—to write his own book．He hoped the book could help more children find a way to protect the environment.”可知他希望这本书能帮助更多的孩子找到保护环境的方法。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据“Romario spent a lot of time and energy on them.”可知他很努力，故选B。
31．词句猜测题。根据“This book is quite fun”以及“You can find some exciting scientific experiments （实验） and art activities．You can learn what jobs a child can do to protect the environment from it．It’s very helpful.”可知it指代这本书，故选A。
32．最佳标题。本文主要介绍了Romario写的关于环境保护的书，故选D。
33．A 34．C 35．B 36．D
【导语】本文介绍了鲁滨孙在岛上的生活。
33．细节理解题。根据“I climbed up a hill that was nearby to see where I was.”可知，他爬上山是为了发现他所处的位置在哪里。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“I returned to the raft （木筏） and made a small hut with the wood I got from the ship.”可知，他先用船上的木头做了一间小屋；根据“It was almost low tide again, so I swam back to the ship and brought back another raft of valuable things.”可知，他又游回船上，又带回了一排贵重物品；根据“I made a tent with the sail and brought everything valuable into it．Then, I made a circle around it with boxes and pieces of wood to stop animals or people from attacking me during the night.”可知，接着用帆做了一个帐篷，把所有有价值的东西都带进去。然后用盒子和木头在帐篷周围围了一圈，以防止动物或人在夜间袭击他。结合选项排序为bdac。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“I was surprised to find more food and gladly brought that back to shore as well.”以及“On the twelfth day, I found some scissors and knives as well as some money.”可知，他发现了食物、剪刀、刀子和金钱，没有书。故选B。
36．细节理解题。根据通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了鲁滨孙尽全力在岛上生活下来。故选D。
37．A 38．C 39．B 40．B
【导语】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了如何给家庭植物浇水的一些方法。
37．词句猜测题。根据“Some people don’t recognize the differences between their plants．For example, watering a sunflower isn’t the same as a rose.”可猜知，此处指不知道或不了解植物之间的不同，recognize与know同义。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“Here are a few steps you can take to help make watering easier.”及第二、三、四段可知，作者是通过提建议来解释给室内植物浇水的步骤的。故选C。
39．主旨大意题。根据“Do we need to water plants every day It depends.”及细读最后一段可知，最后一段主要介绍了给植物浇水的时间。故选B。
40．篇章结构题。根据通读全文可知，第一段引出主题如何给室内植物浇水；第二、三、四段具体的介绍了浇水的方法。故选B。
41．G 42．C 43．D 44．A 45．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统工艺——剪纸。
41．根据“From the 7th to 13th century, paper cutting became more and more popular．And then the art spread widely all over the world in the 14th century.”可知，此处介绍剪纸的历史。选项G“剪纸的历史可以追溯到公元6世纪。”符合语境，故选G。
42．根据“Red is many Chinese people’s favourite color.”可知，剪纸是红色的，选项C“剪纸通常是用红纸做的。”符合语境，故选C。
43．根据“Paper cuttings are popular because of their meanings of wishes and hopes.”可知，剪纸之所以受欢迎，是因为它们具有愿望和希望的含义。选项D“它们通常通过剪纸来展示。”符合语境，故选D。
44．根据“It needs more efforts, practice, and imagination.”可知，介绍学习剪纸需要更多的努力、实践和想象。选项A“但是要学好这门艺术并不容易。”符合语境，故选A。
45．根据“One is scissor cutting, and the other is knife cutting.”可知，介绍剪纸的两种形式。选项F“剪纸有两种方法。”符合语境，故选F。
46．（f）or 47．（T）hough 48．（m）arks 49．（u）niversity 50．（c）ommon 51．（h）ardly 52．（a）ttention 53．（p）raise 54．（i）nfluenced##（i）mpressed 55．（e）ncourages
【导语】本文主要介绍了董宇辉的生平事迹。
46．句意：他以才华和魅力而著名。be known for“因……而知名”，固定短语。故填（f）or。
47．句意：虽然在中学时他的英语发音很差，但他没有放弃。根据“his English pronunciation was very poor in the middle school, he didn’t give up.”可知，前后句是让步关系，用though“虽然”引导让步状语从句。故填（T）hough。
48．句意：通过他的努力，他的英语说得很好，而且他的英语成绩总是很高。根据“he always got high m..．in English.”可知，是指在英语上获得高分，mark“分数”，空处用复数形式表泛指。故填（m）arks。
49．句意：他大学毕业后当了一名英语教师。根据“He worked as an English teacher”及首字母可知，是指在大学毕业后做了老师，名词单数university“大学”符合语境。故填（u）niversity。
50．句意：他在2022年成为主播，但他不是一个普通的主播，因为他不仅卖东西，而且传播知识和文化。根据“he not only sold things but also spread knowledge and culures”可知，他不是一名普通的主播，common“普通的”，形容词作定语。故填（c）ommon。
51．句意：起初，他在直播间几乎卖不出任何东西，但他继续努力。根据“but he kept on trying.”及首字母可知，此处是指起初他几乎卖不出东西，hardly“几乎不”，副词修饰动词。故填（h）ardly。
52．句意：他的直播间吸引了越来越多人的关注。根据“Now he is famous all over the country.”可知，他的直播间吸引了很多人的关注，catch one’s attention“吸引某人的关注”。故填（a）ttention。
53．句意：很多人都称赞他，但他仍然很谦虚。根据“but he is still modest”及首字母可知，是指很多人都称赞他，praise“称赞”，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填（p）raise。
54．句意：到目前为止，他的故事已经影响了很多年轻人/给很多年轻人留下了深刻的印象。根据“his story has i..．a number of young people.”可知，是指他的故事影响了很多年轻人/给很多年轻人留下了深刻的印象，influence“影响”/impressed“给……留下深刻印象”，空处用过去分词与has一起构成现在完成时。故填（i）nfluenced/（i）mpressed。
55．句意：他经常鼓励年轻人多读书，多了解这个世界。根据“young people to read and learn more about the world.”及首字母可知，是指他鼓励年轻人多读书，多了解世界，encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，由“often”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是he，动词用三单。故填（e）ncourages。
56．shows an interest in 57．successfully 58．to guard against 59．carelessness 60．was trying out for 61．turned out 62．will make progress 63．because of 64．was set up 65．have voted for
【解析】56．句意：艾米对邮票很感兴趣，她总是在空闲时间收集邮票。空处作谓语动词，结合“stamps”和选词可知，是对邮票感兴趣。show an interest in符合语境，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填shows an interest in。
57．句意：神舟十七号于2023年10月26日成功发射升空。空处应填副词修饰动词，结合选词和空后句子可知，successfully符合语境，故填successfully。
58．句意：孩子们有必要知道如何防范周围可能存在的危险。根据“It is necessary for children to know how...possible danger around them.”结合选词可知，孩子们有必要知道如何防范周围可能存在的危险。guard against“防范”，how to do“如何做”。故填to guard against。
59．句意：事故是由于粗心造成的。下次我们必须更加小心。根据“We must be more careful next time.”结合选词可知，事故是由于粗心造成的。carelessness“粗心”，名词。故填carelessness。
60．句意：昨天下午4点，彼得在参加游泳俱乐部的选拔。空处是作谓语动词，结合选词可知，彼得在参加游泳俱乐部的选拔。try out for“参加……选拔”，根据时间状语“at 4:00 yesterday afternoon.”可知，应用过去进行时，主语是单数，be用was。故填was trying out for。
61．句意：这个项目比我们想象的要困难，但我们通过良好的团队合作完成了它。根据“The project...to be harder than we thought, but we finished it with good teamwork.”结合选词可知，项目被证明很困难。turn out“证明是，结果是”，根据后句可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，这里是主动表被动。故填turned out。
62．句意：如果你每天多练习说，你的英语就会有进步。根据“if you practise speaking more every day.”结合选词可知，如果每天多练习说英语，你的英语就会有进步。make progress“取得进步”。if引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时。故填will make progress。
63．句意：由于张桂梅在教育方面的努力，人们对她的评价很高。根据“People think highly of Zhang Guimei...her efforts at education.”可知，人们高度赞扬张桂梅是因为她在教育方面的努力。此处应用because of，后加名词短语。故填because of。
64．句意：世界自然基金会于1961年成立，旨在保护世界各地的环境和动物。根据“WWF...in 1961 to protect the environment”可知，这里是说世界自然基金会于1961年成立。set out“成立”，和主语之间是被动关系，句子是一般过去时，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be用was。故填was set up。
65．句意：许多歌迷已经投票选出了他们最喜欢的新年音乐会歌曲。根据“Many fans...their favourite songs for New Year Concert already.”结合选词可知，歌迷已经投票选出了他们最喜欢的新年音乐会歌曲。vote for“投票赞成”，根据already可知，本句是现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词用have。故填have voted for。
66．During the winter holiday．
67．Friendly and helpful./They were friendly and helpful．
68．Enjoyed local food./They enjoyed local food．
69．In an outdoor theater．
70．Special./Fun./Great./...
【导语】本文介绍了Kitty参加冬令营的情况。
66．根据第一段“During the winter holiday, I went to a winter camp.”可知，Kitty在寒假的时候去了冬令营，故填During the winter holiday.
67．根据第一段“The teachers were super friendly and helpful．”可知，冬令营里的老师友好且乐于助人，故填Friendly and helpful./They were friendly and helpful.
68．根据第二段“After a hard week of studying Greek, we enjoyed local food at parties and even the teachers joined in.”可知，在聚会上学生们享受当地的食物，故填Enjoyed local food./They enjoyed local food.
69．根据第二段“They acted in an outdoor theater in the classical Greek style.”可知，学生们在古典希腊风格的户外剧院演出。故填In an outdoor theater.
70．开放性作答，言之有理即可。根据最后一段“If you find a great winter camp like this, you will not want to go anywhere else for your holiday!”可知，Kitty觉得冬令营很棒，故填Special./Fun./Great./...
71．例文
Enjoy Art
Hello, I am Li Hua．I’m happy to give you a speech on enjoying art.
Art is especially important in our lives．There are different forms of art in the world, such as film, painting, dance, music and so on.
My favourite art form is painting．I can feel the beauty when I’m painting．I can also learn a lot about different cultures around the world．I think painting is without boundaries, because it can make us know about the styles not only in China but also in other countries.
We need art in our lives! I hope everybody can experience the value of art.
That’s all for my speech．Thanks for listening!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，围绕“Enjoy Art”来写，注意不要遗漏要点，并注意适当添加细节，以第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，自我介绍，引出主题；
第二步，介绍艺术是什么；
第三步，介绍自己喜欢的艺术形式及喜欢的理由；
第四步，书写结尾，提出希望并感谢别人的倾听。
[亮点词汇]
①such as例如
②and so on等等
③know about了解
④not only…but also…不仅……而且……
[高分句型]
①I think painting is without boundaries, because it can make us know about the styles not only in China but also in other countries.（省略that的宾语从句；because引导原因状语从句）
②I can feel the beauty when I’m painting.（when引导时间状语从句）
九年级英语试题
（考试时间：100分钟试卷分值：150分）
一、听力部分（共30分）
略
二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1．Journey to the West is________ classic novel and many people like reading it.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．201 gold medals were ________ to Chinese winners at the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou.
A．returned B．presented C．introduced D．devoted
3．We will never achieve our dreams ________ we try our best.
A．if B．after C．unless D．because
4．To improve your writing, you’d better ask your teacher for some ________.
A．differences B．suggestions C．celebrations D．achievements
5．—I don’t understand why my parents ________ me．They don’t allow me to go out at night.
—They just wory about your safety.
A．are strict with B．are patient with C．are afraid of D．are proud of
6．My little brother is too young to spell his full name ________．Let’s help him.
A．highly B．correctly C．nervously D．especially
7．A year has four seasons and it ________ 24 Solar Terms （节气） in China.
A．divided into B．divides into C．is dividing into D．is divided into
8．—Hey, Jill．Do you know ________
—Yeah．It’s a symbol of Chinese traditional culture and it’s very beautiful.
A．when hanfu became popular in China
B．when did hanfu become popular in China
C．why are more and more people wearing hanfu
D．why more and more people are wearing hanfu
9．一After years’ hard work, I can draw very well now.
—It proves that “________.”
A．No pain, no gain B．Many hands make light work
C．Do as the Romans do D．A friend in need is a friend indeed
10．—Why not give your father a DIY gift on Father’s Day
—________．I’m sure he will like it.
A．Not really B．Never mind C．Good idea D．You’re welcome
三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Sometimes, a terrible tragedy （a very sad event） can make us do important things．Dashrath Manjhi came from a 11 family in India in 1934．To make money, he left home when he was 12 and started to work in the coal mines （煤矿）．Later he returned to his home village and got married.
One terrible day in 1959, his 13 , FalguniDevi, fell from the village mountain and was badly hurt．The nearest town with a doctor was close, 14 a mountain stood in the way．The path around the mountain made the journey 90 kilometers．Falguni 15 before she could see the doctor.
Manjhi was sad and didn’t marry again．He wanted to do 16 ．He decided to cut a path through the 17 ．In this way, it would be 18 for people there to reach medical care.
He took a hammer and chisel （凿子） and began hammering through the mountain．People thought he was mad but he continued 19 ．He worked in the fields during the day and carried on with his personal project 20 he was free at night．As time went by, he received support and help from some villagers and neighbors．It 21 him 22 years and finally he completed the road in 1982．It 22 the distance （距离） between the village and the neighboring areas from 55 to 15 km．How amazing it was! For his work, Manjhi became famous 23 the Mountain Man.
After his death in 2007 at the age of 73, an official road was 24 through the mountain．His face was put on a stamp in 2016 and his 25 was made into films and documentaries．He used his terrible personal tragedy to do something that would hopefully stop others from experiencing such tragedies in their own lives.
11．A．rich B．famous C．poor D．disabled
12．A．ill B．old C．busy D．young
13．A．wife B．friend C．child D．brother
14．A．then B．but C．and D．or
15．A．replied B．died C．slept D．cried
16．A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something
17．A．town B．river C．house D．mountain
18．A．slower B．worse C．faster D．harder
19．A．easily B．suddenly C．peacefully D．hopelessly
20．A．as well as B．as much as C．as good as D．as soon as
21．A．walked B．took C．added D．refused
22．A．cut B．put C．reached D．covered
23．A．of B．in C．as D．to
24．A．lost B．built C．pushed D．controlled
25．A．story B．play C．song D．book
四、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Special Exhibition of Nanjing Museum
To celebrate the Museum’s 90th year, Nanjing Museum displays more than 200 valuable treasures in 90 groups, covering different historical periods.
Opening date: Open from Nov．7th, 2023
Opening hours:
9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m．Tuesday—Sunday
Closed on Monday
Location: Exhibition Hall 8, Special Exhibition
26．Nanjing Museum has a history of ________.
A．70 years B．80 years C．90 years D．100 years
27．When can we visit this special exhibition
A．9:30 a.m．Monday.B．8:45 a.m.Tuesday.C．3:00 p.m.Wednesday.D．5:30 p.m．Saturday.
28．Where is the passage most likely from
A．A diary. B．A novel. C．A letter. D．A newspaper.
B
At the age of 12, Romario Valentine is famous around the world．Why Because he wrote a book named Protect Our Planet:Take Action with Romario.
Romario is a boy from Durban in South Africa．He is famous around the world for his tree planting and beach clean-up projects．He thinks people should learn to protect the environment from a young age．And a book can guide kids with information on how to protect the planet．But when he went to the library to borrow such books, he found most books about that were not easy to read, especially for children at his age．So Romario made a big plan—to write his own book．He hoped the book could help more children find a way to protect the environment.
Then it was time to carry out the plan．In the beginning, Romario decided to talk about water, animals, reuse and plastic pollution in the book．Then came the most difficult part—putting his ideas on paper, and making time to do research．Romario spent a lot of time and energy on them．But he made it after all with the help of his parents.
Finally, the book came out in September 2022．It’s popular among kids．“This book is quite fun,” says a young reader．“You can find some exciting scientific experiments （实验） and art activities．You can learn what jobs a child can do to protect the environment from it．It’s very helpful.”
Now Romario is still working to change the world．What does he plan to do next We cannot wait to see it!
29．Why did Romario write his own book
A．To encourage people to plant a lot of trees.
B．To make people borrow books in the library.
C．To teach children to carry on with the projects.
D．To help children learn to protect the environment.
30．What can we know from Romario’s writing experience
A．He got help from his teachers. B．He worked hard for his book.
C．He wrote the book for the old. D．He put his ideas on paper easily.
31．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 refer to
A．The book. B．The plan. C．The project. D．The environment.
32．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Romario’s Plan for Organizing Activities
B．Romario’s Research for Cleaning the Beach
C．Romario’s Project on Scientific Experiments
D．Romario’s Book on Protecting the Environment
C
As soon as I could walk, I climbed up a hill that was nearby to see where I was．Was I on a continent or an island Were there people Were there wild animals From the top of the hill, I could see that I was on an island．The sea was all around me, and I could see no other land．I saw no sign of people on the island, nor any wild animals．There were a lot of birds, but I did not know what type of birds they were．I shot a large bird, but its meat was terrible．I could not eat it.
I returned to the raft （木筏） and made a small hut with the wood I got from the ship．It was not very strong, but I was afraid of wild animals attacking me during the night．It was almost low tide again, so I swam back to the ship and brought back another raft of valuable things．I got some nails and axes and a grindstone to keep the axes sharp．I also got some iron bars, a lot of clothes, and some more guns．I found a sail and a hammock．I made a new raft and brought everything to shore．When I returned, I saw an animal like a cat sitting on one of the boxes．It was not afraid of me．I gave it some food．It ate the food and walked into the forest．I made a tent with the sail and brought everything valuable into it．Then, I made a circle around it with boxes and pieces of wood to stop animals or people from attacking me during the night.
Every day, at low tide, I went back to the ship and got more things．I had a lot of rope, and I took all the sails．I was surprised to find more food and gladly brought that back to shore as well．Once, the raft tipped （倾斜） near the shore, and everything fell into the water．However, the water was not deep there, and I managed to save most of my things．It was very hard work．On the twelfth day, I found some scissors and knives as well as some money．While I was on the ship, the wind began to blow, and I was afraid that I would not be able to get back to the shore．I did not make a raft that day but swam back with the scissors, knives, and money．I knew the money was useless, but I took it anyway.
That night, there was a storm, and when I woke in the morning the ship was gone．The storm had broken it up．I was very pleased that I had worked so hard to get what I could from it.
33．Why did Robinson climb to the top of the hill
A．To find out where he was. B．To meet his new friends.
C．To cut woods to make a raft. D．To look for places to sleep.
34．Which is the right order of the following event is in paragraph 2
a．Robinson made a tent with the sail.
b．Robinson built a small hut with the wood.
c．Robinson circled the tent with boxes and wood.
d．Robin soon brought back of valuable things．
A．badc B．adbc C．bdac D．adcb
35．From paragraph 3, we know Robinson found things including ________.
① food ② scissors ③ knives ④ books ⑤ money
A．①③④⑤ B．①②③⑤ C．①②④⑤ D．②③④⑤
36．This passage mainly tells us that Robinson ________.
A．liked to make more rafts B．wanted to protect wild animals
C．practised swimming hard D．tried his best to live on the island
D
If you want to keep your houseplants better, you should water them properly．Here are a few steps you can take to help make watering easier.
When you plant something, leave enough room so that you can pour in some water．Importantly, never let your plants sit in water unless they like water．Some people are likely to water every plant too much or just forget them when houseplants are no longer so exciting or new．Some people don’t recognize the differences between their plants．For example, watering a sunflower isn’t the same as a rose．So search for some information to make sure what kind your plants are.
You may know top watering．Here’s a different way—bottom watering．Bottom watering is good for many plants whose leaves don’t like to get wet．When you water houseplants from the bottom up, their roots get stronger because they’re always growing directly down toward the moisture （潮湿）．Use a long-necked watering can．This will allow you to offer water without wetting the leaves．When you do it correctly, this method is suitable for such kind of houseplants.
Do we need to water plants every day It depends．Remember to water your plants at a fixed time and keep on．Mark the time on your calendar to remind yourself to check if your plant needs watering．And you’d better water in the morning．Watering at night means moisture, which may lead to illness.
37．What does the underlined word “recognize” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Know. B．Advise. C．Prevent. D．Support.
38．How does the writer explain the steps of watering houseplants
A．By listing numbers. B．By telling old stories.
C．By offering advice. D．By expressing feelings.
39．The last paragraph is mainly about ________.
A．the watering tools B．the time of watering plants
C．the watering places D．the results of watering plants
40．How is the passage organized
A． B．
C． D．
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。
Paper cutting is one of China’s most popular traditional folk arts． 41 From the 7th to 13th century, paper cutting became more and more popular．And then the art spread widely all over the world in the 14th century.
42 Red is many Chinese people’s favourite color．People use them to decorate walls, windows, doors and mirrors．Paper cuttings can also be given as gifts．Paper cuttings are popular because of their meanings of wishes and hopes． 43 For example, during the Spring Festival, the character fu is put upside down on the door to express people’s best wishes for the coming of good luck．At a birthday party of an old person, paper cuttings with the character shou are often seen.
It seems that making paper cuttings is easy．The tools are simply a piece of paper and a knife or a pair of scissors． 44 It needs more efforts, practice, and imagination.
45 One is scissor cutting, and the other is knife cutting．Scissor cutting can make several paper cuttings at one time by cutting several pieces of paper together, while knife cutting can make only one piece at one time.
A．But to learn this art well is not easy.
B．In the past, every girl was asked to learn it.
C．Paper cuttings are usually made of red paper.
D．They are usually shown through paper cuttings.
E．It is easy to create different works with scissors.
F．There are two methods of making paper cuttings.
G．The history of paper cutting goes back to the 6th century.
五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。
Dong Yuhui, who was born in Shanxi Province, has been very famous since last year．He is known f 46 his talent and charm．He likes reading and has read a lot．T 47 his English pronunciation was very poor in the middle school, he didn’t give up．He practised speaking day after day．Through his efforts, he could speak English very well, and he always got high m 48 in English．He worked as an English teacher after he left u 49 ．He was so humorous and hard-working that all his students liked him.
Later, he began to sell farm products online to help farmers．He became a live streamer （主播） in 2022, but he was not a c 50 live streamer, because he not only sold things but also spread knowledge and culures．At first, he could h 51 sell out any things in his live studio （直播间）, but he kept on trying．His live studio has caught more and more people’s a 52 .
Now he is famous all over the country．Many people p 53 him a lot, but he is still modest．So far, his story has i 54 a number of young people．And he often e 55 young people to read and learn more about the world．Dong Yuhui has become many people’s favourite star and taught them never to give up.
六、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。
Success/turn out/set up/try out for/guard against/careless/vote for/because of/make progress/show an interest in
56．Amy_______stamps and she always collects them in her free time.
57．Shenzhou XVII was_______sent into space on 26th October, 2023.
58．It is necessary for children to know how_______possible danger around them.
59．The accident was caused by_______．We must be more careful next time.
60．Peter_______a Swimming Club at 4:00 yesterday afternoon.
61．The project_______to be harder than we thought, but we finished it with good teamwork.
62．You_______in English if you practise speaking more every day.
63．People think highly of Zhang Guimei_______her efforts at education.
64．WWF_______in 1961 to protect the environment and animals in the world.
65．Many fans_______their favourite songs for New Year Concert already.
七、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。
Hello, I’m Kitty from Sunshine Middle School．During the winter holiday, I went to a winter camp．It was about learming Ancient Greek （古希腊语） and classics （古典文学）．I’m a fan of classics, and I was glad to meet people with the same interests．The teachers were super friendly and helpful．They shared a lot of interesting knowledge with us.
The camp was not just about studying．There were many fun activities．There was a concert and some famous musicians played for us．Besides, there was a parade and a music show．After a hard week of studying Greek, we enjoyed local food at parties and even the teachers joined in．At the end of studying, there was a tradition of the camp．Students acted out a classical piece of play．They acted in an outdoor theater in the classical Greek style．It was like travelling back to the ancient Greek world! How special!
If you find a great winter camp like this, you will not want to go anywhere else for your holiday!
66．When did Kitty go to the camp
___________________________________________________________________________
67．How were the teachers in the camp
___________________________________________________________________________
68．What did the students do at parties
___________________________________________________________________________
69．Where did the students act out a classical piece of play
___________________________________________________________________________
70．What did Kitty think of this winter camp
___________________________________________________________________________
八、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
71．走进艺术世界，感受艺术魅力。你校英语社团正在组织“Enjoy Art”学习交流活动。假如你是李华，请你根据以下图式，写一篇英语发言稿参加活动。
注意：
（1）词数90左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）发言稿应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；
（3）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。
Enjoy Art
Hello, I am Li Hua．I’m happy to give you a speech on enjoying art.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all for my speech．Thanks for listening!
参考答案
1．A
【详解】句意：《西游记》是一部经典小说，很多人都喜欢读。
考查冠词。a一个，用以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用以元音音素开头的单词；the表特指。此空表示泛指，classic是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此用a，故选A。
2．B
【详解】句意：第19届杭州亚运会上，中国选手共获得201枚金牌。
考查动词辨析。return返回；present颁发；introduce介绍；devote致力于。根据“201 gold medals were...to Chinese winners”可知，中国选手一共被颁发了201枚金牌，故选B。
3．C
【详解】句意：除非我们尽全力，否则我们永远不会实现我们的梦想。
考查连词辨析。if如果； after在……之后；unless除非；because因为。根据“We will never achieve our dreams…we try our best”可知，此处表示除非尽全力否则不能实现梦想，应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。
4．B
【详解】句意：为了提高你的写作水平，你最好向老师征求一些建议。
考查名词辨析。differences不同；suggestions建议；celebrations庆典；achievements成就。由“To improve your writing”可知，此处是指向老师问一些提高写作的建议。故选B。
5．A
【详解】句意：——我不明白为什么我的父母对我这么严格。他们不允许我晚上出去。——他们只是担心你的安全。
考查形容词短语。be strict with对……严格要求；be patient with对……有耐心；be afraid of害怕；be proud of为……感到自豪。根据“They don’t allow me to go out at night.”可以判断出，父母对孩子的行为有严格的要求，are strict with符合题意。故选A。
6．B
【详解】句意：我的弟弟太小，不能正确拼写他的全名。我们帮帮他吧。
考查副词辨析。highly高度地；correctly正确地；nervously焦急地；especially尤其。根据“My litle brother is too young to spell his full name”可知，此处是指弟弟太小而不能正确地拼写他的全名。故选B。
7．D
【详解】句意：一年有四季，在中国被划分为24个节气。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。由“it…24 Solar Terms （节气） in China”可知，主语为it，指代前句中的a year，与谓语动词divide的关系为被动关系，故用被动语态，一般现在时的被动语态结构为：主语+am/is/are+过去分词+其他。故选D。
8．D
【详解】句意：——嘿，吉尔。你知道为什么越来越多的人穿汉服吗？——知道。它是中国传统文化的象征，非常漂亮。
考查宾语从句。when hanfu became popular in China汉服是什么时候在中国流行起来的，陈述语序；when did hanfu become popular in China汉服是什么时候在中国流行起来的，疑问语序；why are more and more people wearing hanfu为什么越来越多的人穿汉服，疑问语序；why more and more people are wearing hanfu为什么越来越多的人穿汉服，陈述语序。分析句子可知，空处为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除选项B和C；根据“It’s a symbol of Chinese traditional culture and it’s very beautiful.”可知，此处询问汉服流行的原因。故选D。
9．A
【详解】句意：——经过多年的努力，我现在画得很好了。——它证明了“一份耕耘，一份收获。”
考查谚语/习语。No pain, no gain一份耕耘，一份收获；Many hands make light work人多好办事；Do as the Romans do入乡随俗；A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情。根据 “After years’ hard work, I can draw very well now.”可知，这里是一份耕耘，一份收获。故选A。
10．C
【详解】句意：——为什么不在父亲节给你父亲一份自制礼物呢？——好主意。我相信他会喜欢的。
考查情景交际。 Not really不是真的；Never mind没关系；Good idea好主意；You’re welcome不用谢。根据“Why not give your father a DIY gift on Father’s Day”可知，此处是提建议做什么怎么样，其答语通常为“Good idea”表示赞同说话者的观点。故选C。
11．C 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．B 16．D 17．D 18．C 19．C 20．D 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．A
【导语】本文介绍了Dashrath Manjhi的感人故事。
11．句意：达什拉特·曼吉1934年来自印度的一个贫困家庭。
rich富有的；famous著名的；poor贫穷的；disabled残废的。根据“started to work in the coal mines （煤矿）.”可知，这里是来自印度的一个贫困家庭。故选C。
12．句意：为了赚钱，他年轻时离开了家，开始在煤矿里工作。
ill生病的；old老的；busy忙碌的；young年轻的。根据“Later he returned to his home village and got married.”可知，年轻时离开了家。故选D。
13．句意：1959年的一个可怕的日子，他的妻子FalguniDevi从村里的山上摔了下来，受了重伤。
wife妻子；friend朋友；child孩子；brother兄弟。根据“Manjhi was sad and didn’t marry again.”可知，他的妻子FalguniDevi从村里的山上摔了下来。故选A。
14．句意：最近的一个有医生的小镇就在附近，但一座山挡住了去路。
then那么；but但是；and和；or或。根据“a mountain stood in the way.”可知，这里表示转折，用but连接。故选B。
15．句意：法尔古尼还没来得及看医生就去世了。
replied回答；died死亡；slept睡着；cried哭。根据“before she could see the doctor.”可知，法尔古尼还没来得及看医生就去世了。故选B。
16．句意：他想做点什么。
nothing没有什么；anything任何东西；everything每件事；something某物。根据“He decided to cut a path through”可知，这里是肯定句，用something符合语境。故选D。
17．句意：他决定在山上开辟一条小路。
town镇；river河；house房屋；mountain山。根据“a mountain stood in the way.”可知，这里是在山上开辟一条小路。故选D。
18．句意：这样一来，那里的人们能够更快地获得医疗服务。
slower更慢；worse更糟；faster更快；harder更难。根据“He decided to cut a path through the….”可知，在山上修条路，人们能够更快地获得医疗服务。故选C。
19．句意：人们认为他疯了，但他平静地继续做下去。
easily容易地；suddenly突然；peacefully和平地；hopelessly无望地。根据“People thought he was mad but he continued….”可知，这里是他平静地继续做下去。故选C。
20．句意：他白天在田里干活，晚上一有空就继续他的个人项目。
as well as以及；as much as和……一样多；as good as和一样好；as soon as一……就……。根据“he was free at night.”可知，这里是由as soon as引导的时间状语从句。故选D。
21．句意：他花了22年的时间，终于在1982年完成了这条路。
walked步行；took花费；added增加；refused拒绝。根据“him 22 years and finally he completed the road in 1982.”可知，这里是他花了22年的时间。故选B。
22．句意：它将该村与邻近地区的距离从55公里缩短到15公里。
cut切；put放；reached达到；covered覆盖。根据“from 55 to 15 km.”可知，这里指距离缩短了。故选A。
23．句意：由于他的工作，曼吉成为著名的山地人。
of属于；in在里面；as像；to到。根据“the Mountain Man.”可知，这里是作为山地人而著名，be famous as作为……而著名。故选C。
24．句意：2007年，73岁的他去世后，修建了一条穿过这座山的官方道路。
lost迷路；built建造；pushed推；controlled控制。根据“through the mountain.”可知，这里是修建了一条穿过这座山的官方道路。故选B。
25．句意：2016年，他的脸作为邮票的封面，他的故事被拍成了电影和纪录片。
story故事；play活动；song歌曲；book书。根据“was made into films and documentaries.”可知，他的故事被拍成了电影和纪录片。故选A。
26．C 27．C 28．D
【导语】本文介绍了庆祝南京博物馆的时间，以及允许参观的时间。
26．细节理解题。根据“To celebrate the Museum’s 90th year, Nanjing Museum displays more than 200 valuable treasures in 90 groups, covering different historical periods.”可知，南京博物馆已有90年的历史。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“Opening hours: 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m．Tuesday—Sunday”可知，我们周三下午3点可以参观这个特别展览。故选C。
28．推理判断题。根据“To celebrate the Museum’s 90th year, Nanjing Museum displays more than 200 valuable treasures in 90 groups, covering different historical periods.”可推知，文章最有可能来自一份报纸。故选D。
29．D 30．B 31．A 32．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了Romario写的关于环境保护的书。
29．细节理解题。根据“So Romario made a big plan—to write his own book．He hoped the book could help more children find a way to protect the environment.”可知他希望这本书能帮助更多的孩子找到保护环境的方法。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据“Romario spent a lot of time and energy on them.”可知他很努力，故选B。
31．词句猜测题。根据“This book is quite fun”以及“You can find some exciting scientific experiments （实验） and art activities．You can learn what jobs a child can do to protect the environment from it．It’s very helpful.”可知it指代这本书，故选A。
32．最佳标题。本文主要介绍了Romario写的关于环境保护的书，故选D。
33．A 34．C 35．B 36．D
【导语】本文介绍了鲁滨孙在岛上的生活。
33．细节理解题。根据“I climbed up a hill that was nearby to see where I was.”可知，他爬上山是为了发现他所处的位置在哪里。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“I returned to the raft （木筏） and made a small hut with the wood I got from the ship.”可知，他先用船上的木头做了一间小屋；根据“It was almost low tide again, so I swam back to the ship and brought back another raft of valuable things.”可知，他又游回船上，又带回了一排贵重物品；根据“I made a tent with the sail and brought everything valuable into it．Then, I made a circle around it with boxes and pieces of wood to stop animals or people from attacking me during the night.”可知，接着用帆做了一个帐篷，把所有有价值的东西都带进去。然后用盒子和木头在帐篷周围围了一圈，以防止动物或人在夜间袭击他。结合选项排序为bdac。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“I was surprised to find more food and gladly brought that back to shore as well.”以及“On the twelfth day, I found some scissors and knives as well as some money.”可知，他发现了食物、剪刀、刀子和金钱，没有书。故选B。
36．细节理解题。根据通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了鲁滨孙尽全力在岛上生活下来。故选D。
37．A 38．C 39．B 40．B
【导语】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了如何给家庭植物浇水的一些方法。
37．词句猜测题。根据“Some people don’t recognize the differences between their plants．For example, watering a sunflower isn’t the same as a rose.”可猜知，此处指不知道或不了解植物之间的不同，recognize与know同义。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“Here are a few steps you can take to help make watering easier.”及第二、三、四段可知，作者是通过提建议来解释给室内植物浇水的步骤的。故选C。
39．主旨大意题。根据“Do we need to water plants every day It depends.”及细读最后一段可知，最后一段主要介绍了给植物浇水的时间。故选B。
40．篇章结构题。根据通读全文可知，第一段引出主题如何给室内植物浇水；第二、三、四段具体的介绍了浇水的方法。故选B。
41．G 42．C 43．D 44．A 45．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统工艺——剪纸。
41．根据“From the 7th to 13th century, paper cutting became more and more popular．And then the art spread widely all over the world in the 14th century.”可知，此处介绍剪纸的历史。选项G“剪纸的历史可以追溯到公元6世纪。”符合语境，故选G。
42．根据“Red is many Chinese people’s favourite color.”可知，剪纸是红色的，选项C“剪纸通常是用红纸做的。”符合语境，故选C。
43．根据“Paper cuttings are popular because of their meanings of wishes and hopes.”可知，剪纸之所以受欢迎，是因为它们具有愿望和希望的含义。选项D“它们通常通过剪纸来展示。”符合语境，故选D。
44．根据“It needs more efforts, practice, and imagination.”可知，介绍学习剪纸需要更多的努力、实践和想象。选项A“但是要学好这门艺术并不容易。”符合语境，故选A。
45．根据“One is scissor cutting, and the other is knife cutting.”可知，介绍剪纸的两种形式。选项F“剪纸有两种方法。”符合语境，故选F。
46．（f）or 47．（T）hough 48．（m）arks 49．（u）niversity 50．（c）ommon 51．（h）ardly 52．（a）ttention 53．（p）raise 54．（i）nfluenced##（i）mpressed 55．（e）ncourages
【导语】本文主要介绍了董宇辉的生平事迹。
46．句意：他以才华和魅力而著名。be known for“因……而知名”，固定短语。故填（f）or。
47．句意：虽然在中学时他的英语发音很差，但他没有放弃。根据“his English pronunciation was very poor in the middle school, he didn’t give up.”可知，前后句是让步关系，用though“虽然”引导让步状语从句。故填（T）hough。
48．句意：通过他的努力，他的英语说得很好，而且他的英语成绩总是很高。根据“he always got high m..．in English.”可知，是指在英语上获得高分，mark“分数”，空处用复数形式表泛指。故填（m）arks。
49．句意：他大学毕业后当了一名英语教师。根据“He worked as an English teacher”及首字母可知，是指在大学毕业后做了老师，名词单数university“大学”符合语境。故填（u）niversity。
50．句意：他在2022年成为主播，但他不是一个普通的主播，因为他不仅卖东西，而且传播知识和文化。根据“he not only sold things but also spread knowledge and culures”可知，他不是一名普通的主播，common“普通的”，形容词作定语。故填（c）ommon。
51．句意：起初，他在直播间几乎卖不出任何东西，但他继续努力。根据“but he kept on trying.”及首字母可知，此处是指起初他几乎卖不出东西，hardly“几乎不”，副词修饰动词。故填（h）ardly。
52．句意：他的直播间吸引了越来越多人的关注。根据“Now he is famous all over the country.”可知，他的直播间吸引了很多人的关注，catch one’s attention“吸引某人的关注”。故填（a）ttention。
53．句意：很多人都称赞他，但他仍然很谦虚。根据“but he is still modest”及首字母可知，是指很多人都称赞他，praise“称赞”，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填（p）raise。
54．句意：到目前为止，他的故事已经影响了很多年轻人/给很多年轻人留下了深刻的印象。根据“his story has i..．a number of young people.”可知，是指他的故事影响了很多年轻人/给很多年轻人留下了深刻的印象，influence“影响”/impressed“给……留下深刻印象”，空处用过去分词与has一起构成现在完成时。故填（i）nfluenced/（i）mpressed。
55．句意：他经常鼓励年轻人多读书，多了解这个世界。根据“young people to read and learn more about the world.”及首字母可知，是指他鼓励年轻人多读书，多了解世界，encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，由“often”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是he，动词用三单。故填（e）ncourages。
56．shows an interest in 57．successfully 58．to guard against 59．carelessness 60．was trying out for 61．turned out 62．will make progress 63．because of 64．was set up 65．have voted for
【解析】56．句意：艾米对邮票很感兴趣，她总是在空闲时间收集邮票。空处作谓语动词，结合“stamps”和选词可知，是对邮票感兴趣。show an interest in符合语境，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填shows an interest in。
57．句意：神舟十七号于2023年10月26日成功发射升空。空处应填副词修饰动词，结合选词和空后句子可知，successfully符合语境，故填successfully。
58．句意：孩子们有必要知道如何防范周围可能存在的危险。根据“It is necessary for children to know how...possible danger around them.”结合选词可知，孩子们有必要知道如何防范周围可能存在的危险。guard against“防范”，how to do“如何做”。故填to guard against。
59．句意：事故是由于粗心造成的。下次我们必须更加小心。根据“We must be more careful next time.”结合选词可知，事故是由于粗心造成的。carelessness“粗心”，名词。故填carelessness。
60．句意：昨天下午4点，彼得在参加游泳俱乐部的选拔。空处是作谓语动词，结合选词可知，彼得在参加游泳俱乐部的选拔。try out for“参加……选拔”，根据时间状语“at 4:00 yesterday afternoon.”可知，应用过去进行时，主语是单数，be用was。故填was trying out for。
61．句意：这个项目比我们想象的要困难，但我们通过良好的团队合作完成了它。根据“The project...to be harder than we thought, but we finished it with good teamwork.”结合选词可知，项目被证明很困难。turn out“证明是，结果是”，根据后句可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，这里是主动表被动。故填turned out。
62．句意：如果你每天多练习说，你的英语就会有进步。根据“if you practise speaking more every day.”结合选词可知，如果每天多练习说英语，你的英语就会有进步。make progress“取得进步”。if引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时。故填will make progress。
63．句意：由于张桂梅在教育方面的努力，人们对她的评价很高。根据“People think highly of Zhang Guimei...her efforts at education.”可知，人们高度赞扬张桂梅是因为她在教育方面的努力。此处应用because of，后加名词短语。故填because of。
64．句意：世界自然基金会于1961年成立，旨在保护世界各地的环境和动物。根据“WWF...in 1961 to protect the environment”可知，这里是说世界自然基金会于1961年成立。set out“成立”，和主语之间是被动关系，句子是一般过去时，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be用was。故填was set up。
65．句意：许多歌迷已经投票选出了他们最喜欢的新年音乐会歌曲。根据“Many fans...their favourite songs for New Year Concert already.”结合选词可知，歌迷已经投票选出了他们最喜欢的新年音乐会歌曲。vote for“投票赞成”，根据already可知，本句是现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词用have。故填have voted for。
66．During the winter holiday．
67．Friendly and helpful./They were friendly and helpful．
68．Enjoyed local food./They enjoyed local food．
69．In an outdoor theater．
70．Special./Fun./Great./...
【导语】本文介绍了Kitty参加冬令营的情况。
66．根据第一段“During the winter holiday, I went to a winter camp.”可知，Kitty在寒假的时候去了冬令营，故填During the winter holiday.
67．根据第一段“The teachers were super friendly and helpful．”可知，冬令营里的老师友好且乐于助人，故填Friendly and helpful./They were friendly and helpful.
68．根据第二段“After a hard week of studying Greek, we enjoyed local food at parties and even the teachers joined in.”可知，在聚会上学生们享受当地的食物，故填Enjoyed local food./They enjoyed local food.
69．根据第二段“They acted in an outdoor theater in the classical Greek style.”可知，学生们在古典希腊风格的户外剧院演出。故填In an outdoor theater.
70．开放性作答，言之有理即可。根据最后一段“If you find a great winter camp like this, you will not want to go anywhere else for your holiday!”可知，Kitty觉得冬令营很棒，故填Special./Fun./Great./...
71．例文
Enjoy Art
Hello, I am Li Hua．I’m happy to give you a speech on enjoying art.
Art is especially important in our lives．There are different forms of art in the world, such as film, painting, dance, music and so on.
My favourite art form is painting．I can feel the beauty when I’m painting．I can also learn a lot about different cultures around the world．I think painting is without boundaries, because it can make us know about the styles not only in China but also in other countries.
We need art in our lives! I hope everybody can experience the value of art.
That’s all for my speech．Thanks for listening!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，围绕“Enjoy Art”来写，注意不要遗漏要点，并注意适当添加细节，以第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，自我介绍，引出主题；
第二步，介绍艺术是什么；
第三步，介绍自己喜欢的艺术形式及喜欢的理由；
第四步，书写结尾，提出希望并感谢别人的倾听。
[亮点词汇]
①such as例如
②and so on等等
③know about了解
④not only…but also…不仅……而且……
[高分句型]
①I think painting is without boundaries, because it can make us know about the styles not only in China but also in other countries.（省略that的宾语从句；because引导原因状语从句）
②I can feel the beauty when I’m painting.（when引导时间状语从句）
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