南通市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷（含解析，无音频及听力原文）
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| 名称 | 南通市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷（含解析，无音频及听力原文） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2024-03-07 11:38:33 | ||
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2023-2024学年度第一学期九年级期末学业质量监测试卷
英语
（考试时间：130分钟总分：140分）
第I卷（选择题部分共80分）
一、听力部分（本题共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一部分听对话回答问题。
1．Which instrument did Mary play
A． B． C．
2．What does John want to be in the future
A． B． C．
3．What type of films does Bob love
A． B． C．
4．How does the grandpa learn about news
A． B． C．
5．What does the woman suggest
A．Meeting Tim next Saturday．
B．Having dinner with Tim this Friday．
C．Inviting Tim to do some shopping．
6．How long does Nick spend watching news every week
A．Half an hour． B．An hour． C．Three hours and a half．
7．What does the man mean
A．He has got some exercise．
B．He has always been a busy man．
C．He has spent all the time on the sofa．
8．Who are they talking about
A．The witness． B．The suspect． C．The victim．
9．What will the weather be like this week
A．Warm and rainy． B．Cold and wet． C．Rainy and snowy．
10．What's the possible relationship between the two speakers
A．Boss and shopper． B．Wife and husband． C．Teacher and student．
第二部分听对话和短文回答问题。
听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。
11．How long does it usually take Lucy to get to the station
A．20 minutes． B．40 minutes． C．60 minutes．
12．What will they do next
A．Go to the supermarket． B．Watch a movie． C．Take the train．
听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
Some holidays in November
World Hello Day Brothers who started it believed that 13 was important．
National Men Make Dinner Day On this day, the man 14 after dinner．
I Love to Write Day It's on 15 ．People can take part in it by writing anything．
13．A．peace B．communication C．hello
14．A．washes the dishes B．does the shopping C．reads newspapers
15．A．November 13th B．November 15th C．November 21st.
听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。
16．Where was Dong Yuhui born
A．In Gansu． B．In Shanxi． C．In Beijing．
17．What did Dong first work as after graduating from college
A．A host on Douyin． B．An English teacher． C．A salesman in the market．
18．How did Dong like his new job at first
A．He was not proud of it．
B．He was excited about it．
C．He found it easy to get used to it．
19．What did Dong impress his viewers with
A．His humor． B．His kindness． C．His wide knowledge．
20．Which of the following is true about Dong
A．He hopes to help farmers by introducing good books to viewers．
B．He is glad that people buy too many things just because they love him．
C．He thinks reading a great pleasure which brings him peace and confidence．
二、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1．______ US student learned to make paper cutting during his visit in China．______experience has become his lifelong memory.
A．A; An. B．An; An C．A; The D．An; The
2．Our national musical instruments have their own characteristics．The whole world can feel the ______of Chinese culture from them.
A．challenge B．charm C．choice D．charity
3．My mom is ______ in the kitchen．She often cooks something that we have never tasted before with her excellent cooking skills.
A．creative B．energetic C．organized D．practical
4．—Is Simon coming here by taxi
—______ not．He may ride a bike to go green.
A．Simply B．Exactly C．Completely D．Probably
5．It’s impossible for him to pass the PE exam easily ______ he keeps exercising every day.
A．but B．since C．if D．unless
6．Some people think ______ a waste of time to watch all kinds of short videos online, but they just can’t stop.
A．that B．this C．it D．them
7．—I think Suzhou gardens are attractive all year round．
—Me too．They ______ classical Chinese gardens.
A．respect B．represent C．report D．remind
8．—______ Jeff ______ Sally is recommended for Young Star Award．
—Well, they don’t do well enough in their subjects.
A．Either; or B．Neither; nor C．Both; and D．Not only; but also
9．My family think they have known everything about me, but I ______ to be quite different from what they think.
A．turn out B．work out C．break out D．stay out
10．—How was your trip to Mount Huang
—Perfect．It was ______ fine weather ______ we enjoyed the amazing view, especially the cloud sea.
A．enough; to B．too; to C．such; that D．so; that
11．—The issue of “pre-made meals” has caught much attention．What do you think
—I don’t think they are healthy．I ______ food on my own than eat pre-made meals.
A．prefer to cook B．prefer cooking C．would cook D．would rather cook
12．Chinese middle school ______ into junior middle school and senior middle school, with students spending three years at each.
A．is divided B．was divided C．divide D．divided
13．—______ amazing Michael Jackson’s musical talent was!
—Exactly．He was the King of Pop.
A．How B．What C．How an D．What an
14．—Betty, do you know ______
—You love the music here very much.
A．what do I like about this restaurant. B．why did I choose this restaurant
C．how much I like this restaurant D．why I have chosen this restaurant
15．—My friend Lisa is a big fan of the singer．She never misses any of his concerts．
—______ That is a lot of money.
A．Really B．Don’t mention it. C．Cheer up! D．That’s not the case.
三、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
It had been troubling a little boy for long—his deskmate could rank the 1st in the class every time while he only ranked the 21st．
At home, he asked his mom, “Mom, am I more 16 than others I feel I’m as hard-working as my deskmate, but why do I 17 fall behind ” His mom went wordless, not knowing how to explain to her son properly and 18 hurting him at the same time．
In another test, the boy ranked the 15th and his deskmate 19 the 1st．Back home, he raised the same question．Mom really wanted to tell her son that intelligence is 20 , which means that students ranking the 1st are supposed to be cleverer than others． 21 , was this answer going to discourage her son Thank goodness she did not open her mouth．
There were many times she wanted to tell her son, “Your father and I used to be excellent．Why aren’t you just as clever as we are ” She 22 because she didn’t want to put too much stress on him．She needed a 23 answer．
Time went by quickly．Though he made great 24 , he was still unable to keep up with his deskmate．To reduce the stress on her son, Mom decided to take him to the sea．During the trip, she finally 25 to give him an answer．
Now, the boy no longer 26 his rankings because he has entered a top university with the 1st ranking．Later he mentioned that valuable experience, “When my mother and I were sitting on the 27 , she pointed to the front and said, ‘Do you see the little seabirds and clumsy (笨拙的) seagulls over there When the waves (海浪) come near, little seabirds can rise 28 while it would take clumsy seagulls longer to complete the process．However, have you noticed that it is clumsy seagulls that finally fly 29 the endless sea and get to the other side ’ You might be a little slower, but if you 30 trying, you will be the one who will make it!”
16．A．stupid B．clever C．careless D．hard-working
17．A．sometimes B．always C．usually D．seldom
18．A．continue B．avoid C．start D．risk
19．A．lost B．announced C．remained D．cancelled
20．A．low B．common C．high D．different
21．A．Otherwise B．Moreover C．Besides D．However
22．A．stopped B．complained C．changed D．replied
23．A．simpler B．faster C．better D．closer
24．A．changes B．efforts C．decisions D．differences
25．A．forgot B．failed C．managed D．tried
26．A．worries about B．shows off C．deals with D．dreams of
27．A．sea B．ship C．beach D．plane
28．A．carefully B．quickly C．noisily D．quietly
29．A．around B．across C．along D．against
30．A．suggest B．prefer C．imagine D．keep
四、阅读理解（本题共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Recently, Chengdu Shishi Union Middle School in Sichuan held an activity．It asked students to tell the stories of their family heirlooms (传家宝)．More than 300 students took part．They brought photos of their heirlooms to school and shared their stories．
The 14-year-old Song Zhengchen’s heirloom is a cassette radio (磁带收音机)．His grandmother bought the radio in the 1980s and listened to the news on it．His mother then used it to listen to music tapes．When Song was young, his mother often played old poems for him on the radio．“There are now many more cool players．But we still keep this one because it recorded beautiful memories of my family,” said Song．
Xiao Yao, 14, won the first prize in the activity．Her heirlooms are some food coupons (粮票)．Her grandma used to tell her stories about food shortages (短缺) when she was a kid．Back then, people could only get so much food each month．Even buying rice needed a special coupon．Xiao was amazed by this．She said, “My grandma wants me to be thankful for what we have today and work hard for a better tomorrow.”
Guo Kexing’s heirloom is a medal from his great-grandfather．He took part in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea (抗美援朝战争)．For the 13-year-old, the medal stands as an honor (荣誉) for his family．“Whenever I see my great-grandfather’s medal, I feel very proud．In my heart, my great-grandfather is a hero．I see him as an example and will make my country a better place in his honor,” said Guo．
31．What does Song Zhengchen still keep their heirloom for
A．Listening to news. B．Listening to music tapes.
C．Listening to old poems. D．Keeping beautiful memories.
32．Which of the following is true according to the passage
A．Xiao Yao’s grandma hopes she can value present happy life.
B．Buying rice needed a special coupon when Xiao Yao was a kid.
C．More than 300 students brought family heirlooms to school and told their stories.
D．Guo Kexing’s grandfather took part in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea.
33．What can be the best title for the passage
A．A School Activity B．Family Heirlooms and Their Stories
C．Expensive Family Heirlooms D．Better Country, Better Tomorrow
B
Have you ever seen the auroras (极光) in the sky Cosmic radiation (宇宙辐射) creates these pretty lights in the North and South Pole areas．It seems that cosmic radiation is a beautiful gift from space．But for some people, it can be dangerous．
A 53-year-old fight attendant in South Korea, who spent about 1,022 hours flying each year, passed away due to cancer．A South Korean court connected his death to great exposure (暴露) to cosmic radiation．During his career, nearly half of his flights crossed the areas in and around the North Pole, where cosmic radiation is extremely strong．
① Cosmic radiation from space is hitting Earth nonstop, coming from both the sun and other stars in the Milky Way．
② Earth’s magnetic field (磁场) and atmosphere (大气层) protect us from most cosmic radiation．The magnetic field is strongest near the equator and weakest at the poles．People living at higher latitudes (纬度), like in Heilongjiang province, are exposed to a little bit more cosmic radiation than those living at lower latitudes, like in Hainan province．Also, when you go higher in an airplane, the thin atmosphere increases exposure to cosmic radiation．
③ For flight attendants crossing polar areas and for astronauts in space, cosmic radiation can create health risks．NASA reported that the radiation exposure faced by astronauts spending six months in space is the same as having 1,000 chest X-rays．
④ However, what makes cosmic radiation dangerous also makes it useful．The light speed and energy of cosmic radiation have provided wonderful ideas for treating tumors (肿瘤)．Scientists can now produce man-made radiation similar to cosmic radiation．Compared to the present ways of treating tumors, it can kill tumors better with less damage to healthy parts of the body around them.
34．The death of the flight attendant is believed to have something to do with ______.
A．long flight hours B．lower latitudes
C．strong cosmic radiation D．a family history of cancer
35．The sentence “Luckily, our planet is well-protected.” should be put in ______.
A．① B．② C．③ D．④
36．Astronauts are exposed to more cosmic radiation because ______.
a．they are closer to the sun and stars
b．they are at higher latitudes in space
c．space suit cannot prevent cosmic radiation
d．there is not much atmosphere protecting them
A．ac B．bc C．ad D．cd
37．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．Cosmic radiation is very dangerous. B．People can produce cosmic radiation.
C．Earth is filled with cosmic radiation. D．Cosmic radiation helps fight cancer.
C
On Sept．7, famous Chinese archaeologist (考古学家) Fan Jinshi, 85, was awarded by UNESCO for her contribution (贡献) to the protection of the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang．
Called the “daughter of Dunhuang”, her story with the caves started 60 years ago．In 1963, Fan, then a 25-year-old Peking University graduate, had the chance to work at the Mogao Caves, a place she had wanted to explore for a long time．
“Seeing Dunhuang for the first time was breathtaking．But only when truly staying here did I realize that inside the caves is a world of divine beauty while outside is a land of blowing sand and yellow earth,” Fan told Gansu Daily．
Back in those days, the Mogao Caves were almost completely cut off from the world．Fan and her coworkers had to live in mud houses and drink salty water．They stayed inside the Caves to copy murals (壁画) and do whatever they could to protect and restore them．
In 2011 after 40 years of hard work, a report on 10 Mogao Caves by Fan’s team was finally published．It was known as China's first professional report on cave archaeology．
As time passed．Fan found a serious problem．The increasing number of tourists visiting Dunhuang might harm the caves, causing the murals inside to fade．Something needed to be done to preserve Dunhuang’s heritage．
In the late 1980s, Fan stumbled upon computer technology by chance．She realized that this might preserve the Mogao Caves forever．After over 30 years of exploration, the Dunhuang Academy built a digital database to protect cultural relics (文物) there, allowing Dunhuang’s art to live forever and to step out of the caves to meet the world．
“In my whole life, I’ve only done one thing: protect and promote the world cultural heritage of the Mogao Caves,” she told People’s Daily．“My heart belongs to Dunhuang.”
38．What can we learn about Fan from the passage
A．She is a woman of great determination (决心).
B．Her health was affected by her hard work.
C．She began her work at the Mogao Caves at 83.
D．She studied archaeology at Nanjing University.
39．What was Fan’s first impression (印象) of Dunhuang
A．It was an amazing place. B．The environment was terrible.
C．It was in great need of protection. D．The working conditions were better than expected.
40．What pushed Fan to set up a digital database for the Mogao Caves
A．Her interest in computer technology. B．Her dream of spreading Chinese culture.
C．The increasing risk of harm to the caves. D．The need to publish the professional report.
41．What does Fan think of her work in Dunhuang
A．It has won her great respect. B．It has been her lifelong career.
C．It has influenced many young people. D．It has helped with cultural exchange.
D
Every culture has a special way of eating．In parts of Africa, people eat with their fingers．North Americans and Europeans use forks, knives, and spoons to carry out the same task．In Asia, chopsticks are the top choice．
You might think it’s easy to use chopsticks, but actually it’s not as simple as it first appears．I learned this lesson a couple of years ago．I had applied for a job with a Chinese-Canadian company in Vancouver．As you know, the Chinese are famous for their food and they get a simple pleasure from eating．
So I was not surprised when my new boss invited me out to lunch to celebrate my new job in a Chinese restaurant in Chinatown．I was nervous．I knew we would be using chopsticks, and while I had tried many times to master the skill, I had failed miserably in every try．Would they laugh at me Would I make a complete fool of myself
I went home that evening and cooked some rice and chicken and I spent the next hour learning how to use chopsticks．Try as I might, I could not hold the food with my chopsticks.
I called a friend for help．She patiently explained the proper way of holding them between the thumb, first and middle fingers．“It’s not that hard,” she said．“That’s easy for you to say,” I replied．“You’ve been eating with chopsticks all your life．It’s natural for you!”
I didn’t get much sleep that evening．I tossed and turned in bed, worrying about lunch the next day．The following morning, I could hardly control my anxiety．It was difficult to get any work done．At noon, I left with my boss and two co-workers and headed to the restaurant.
We were seated at an excellent table．My heart was pounding, but then I noticed a strange thing．Instead of the customary chopsticks, each of us had knives, forks, and spoons.
I was confused at first, but then, it hit me．My boss knew that I would have trouble with the chopsticks．He wanted to save me from embarrassment, so he had called ahead and arranged for us to be served with knives and forks．
In a second, I made up my mind．I asked the server to bring some chopsticks for me．When they arrived, I took them in my hand and carefully manoeuvred my fingers around them．
I looked over at my boss．He smiled as I grasped the chopsticks and took hold of a bit of rice and meat, holding on tightly as I tried to get it to my mouth．My fingers slipped and the food fell back to the plate．However, I didn’t give up, and eventually managed to eat my entire meal using only chopsticks．
In the end, I wasn’t embarrassed at all．I’m glad my new boss was so considerate．And I’m really glad I decided to ask for chopsticks．
We go out for lunch often in this new company．We always have a good laugh about that day．I have now mastered the chopstick skill．And you know, it really isn’t that difficult once you get used to it.
42．Why was the writer have difficulty falling asleep
A．She was too excited about the new job.
B．She was afraid to give a poor impression.
C．Her friend didn’t explain clearly how to use chopsticks.
D．She was going to eat in a Chinese restaurant for the first time.
43．What is the writer’s boss like
A．Generous and thoughtful. B．Humorous but nervous.
C．Strict and nervous. D．Generous and humorous.
44．What does the underlined word “embarrassment” mean
A．A situation which causes problems for someone.
B．A place where people get unhappy or uncomfortable.
C．A kind of food which must be eaten with a fork and a knife.
D．A restaurant where people can eat food from different areas.
45．What can be the best title for the passage
A．Chinese Food, the Top Choice B．Practice Makes Perfect
C．Eating with the Boss D．Knives, Forks or Chopsticks
第II卷（非选择题共60分）
五、词汇（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A．请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。
46．He was very lucky during the war because he was never wounded or caught by ______ (敌人).
47．In this programme, you can see the highest ______ (水平) of dance in the Han dynasty.
48．It’s important that teachers in class ______ (give sb support, courage and hope) students to think actively and try new ways.
49．Cooking ______ (need) skills and knowledge．Sometimes it is thought as a kind of art.
50．The students’ scores decide ______ they can enter a senior middle school or not, so everyone hopes to get a high score.
B．选词填空
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
peace patient thirty music wealth
51．The tourists have waited at the airport for a couple of hours．Everyone is getting ______.
52．The prince comes from one of the ______countries in the Middle East.
53．The little girl caught those ______attention with her amazing voice.
54．It is possible that the cat and the dog can get along ______in the same home.
55．It will be a hot day again, with temperatures in the ______．We need to have our air conditioner repaired.
C．选词填空
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
deal leave sleep mistake connect
56．—Daniel has gone to France on business．
—Oh, I didn’t know．When______he______.
57．For over 50 years, Doctor Wang______with countless patients．Now 72 years old, he still loves his career.
58．Sydney is the largest city in Australia．But people sometimes______it for a capital city.
59．—Jane, can you give me a hand
—Wait a minute．I______my new computer to the Internet.
60．Most people______when the earthquake happened, which made them unable to get out in time.
六、短文填空（本题共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
Do animals communicate with each other
This question came to my mind the other day while I was sitting outside．I heard some birds making what sounded like a distress call (求救信号)．I looked around and saw a cat crouched low in the grass, ready to attack the birds．
But the cat was too late．The birds suddenly flew to s61_____．The loud calls had alerted them to the danger．I did some r62_____and, to my amazement, I learned that all animals communicate．They don’t use language, but they do send signals and messages to each other, mainly t63_____ sounds, smells, and body language．
The alarm call is one way that sounds are used for communication．When a predator (捕食者) is near, animals send out a warning sound．Those who h64_____ it run, hide, or gather to fight the invader．Birds sing beautiful songs to attract mates during breeding season．Whales (鲸) are well known for their a65_____ to communicate with complex vocal sounds．Humans don’t understand these sounds, but in their own social groups, whales understand w66_____ they’re saying to each other．
Smell is another popular m67_____of animal communication．Simple animals such as the single-celled amoeba give off a chemical that other amoebae recognize as a signal for reproduction．Some animals send out a strong smell, which is c68_____ as a warning signal to keep other animals staying away from them．For example, skunks release a terrible odour when they feel threatened．
There are many e69_____ of animals that use body language to communicate．Chimpanzees touch hands when they meet．When angry, gorillas stick out their tongues．Think of a happy dog wagging its tail．Even humans understand this form of dog body language．
Humans have d70_____ a complex system to communicate with each other．But if you watch other animals for a while, you quickly come to appreciate that they too have ways of getting their messages across.
七、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
The 1st Student (Youth) Games held its rock climbing competition from Nov．8 to 11．The host Guangxi became the biggest winner in climbing, winning three golds, three silvers and one bronze (铜牌)．All the medalists were from Mashan county in Nanning．
Mashan county was once poor because of its mountainous environment．But it has given the local climbers an advantage．Many students climb mountains and trees from an early age, building strong physical fitness．Among them is 15-year-old Huang Xinyi, who won the women’s speed climbing championship．
In 2017, the first “rock climbing characteristic town” in China was set up in Mashan county．“To bring the sport closer to more students, 23 primary and middle schools in the county have climbing spaces, and each school has one rock climbing class each week,” Huang Xujin, head of Mashan county’s Bureau of Culture, Radio, Television, Sports and Tourism, told Teens．“A group of professional climbers, including coaches from the national climbing team and excellent climbing athletes, have been hired to guide athletes in the school,” he added．
Huang Xinyi used to love climbing tees．When she was in the 5th grade of primary school, she became interested in rock climbing and decided to take part．At school, she usually trains from 6:30 to 9:00 in the evening．
For her, climbing is a window to a wider world．“Because of climbing, I stepped out of the mountains for the first time．Competing with climbers across the country helps me become a better athlete．I hope I can achieve even greater results in more countries,” she told Teens．
Mashan county has also set up a special educational pathway (路径) for children with skills in rock climbing．“Students with good rock climbing skills can directly enter the best middle school in the county,” Huang Xujin said.
71．How many medals did Guangxi win in the rock climbing competition
________________________________________________________________
72．What advantage does the mountainous environment give many students
________________________________________________________________
73．Who has been hired to guide school athletes in Mashan county
________________________________________________________________
74．When did Huang Xinyi become interested in rock climbing
________________________________________________________________
75．Do you hope your school can give rock climbing classes Why
________________________________________________________________
八、书面表达（本题满分25分）
76．榜样如同标杆，指引正确的方向，激发责任和激情。青少年的成长需要榜样的引领。请根据下图提示，以“My role model”为题，谈谈你的榜样人物。
role model：榜样
注意事项：
1．词数90左右，不计入总词数；
2．文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。
My role model
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参考答案
1．C
【详解】句意：一名美国学生在访问中国期间学会了剪纸。这段经历已成为他终生的记忆。
考查冠词。根据“during his visit in China”可知，是指一名美国学生，用不定冠词a/an，a后面接辅音音素开头的单词，an后面接元音音素开头的单词，US发音以辅音音素开头，第一空填a；根据“has become his lifelong memory”可知，是特指这段学剪纸的经历，第二空填定冠词the。故选C。
2．B
【详解】句意：我们的民族乐器有自己的特点。全世界都能从它们身上感受到中国文化的魅力。
考查名词辨析。challenge挑战；charm魅力；choice选择；charity慈善机构。根据“Our national musical instruments have their own characteristics．”和“feel the ...of Chinese culture from them”可知，应是从我们的民族乐器上感受到中国文化的魅力，故选B。
3．A
【详解】句意：我妈妈在厨房里很有创意。她经常用她高超的厨艺做一些我们从未尝过的东西。
考查形容词辨析。creative有创造力的；energetic精力充沛的；organized有组织的；practical实际的。根据“She often cooks something that we have never tasted before with her excellent cooking skills.”可知，妈妈在制作食物方面很有创造力。故选A。
4．D
【详解】句意：——西蒙将乘出租车来吗？——或许不是。他可能会骑自行车以达到环保的目的。
考查副词辨析。Simply的确；Exactly确切地；Completely彻底地；Probably或许。根据“He may ride a bike to go green.”可知，此处是猜测可能不会乘出租车来，故选D。
5．D
【详解】句意：除非他继续每天锻炼，否则他不可能轻易通过体育考试。
考查连词词义辨析。but但是；since自从；if是否，如果；unless除非。根据句意可知，他能轻易通过体育考试的条件是他继续每天锻炼。选项D符合题意。unless引导条件状语从句。故选D。
6．C
【详解】句意：有些人认为在网上看各种短视频是浪费时间，但他们就是停不下来。
考查代词。that那个；this这个；it它；them他们。此处是“to watch all kinds of short videos online”不定式短语在句子中作宾语，为保持句子结构平衡，避免句式结构的混乱，常用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放在句尾。此时it仍只起先行引导作用，本身无词义。故选C。
7．B
【详解】句意：——我认为苏州园林一年四季都很吸引人。——我也这么认为。它们代表了中国古典园林。
考查动词辨析。respect尊敬；represent代表；report报道；remind记起。根据“classical Chinese gardens”可知是指苏州园林代表了中国古典园林，故选B。
8．B
【详解】句意：——杰夫和萨利都没有被推荐参加青年之星奖。——嗯，他们的科目成绩不够好。
考查关联词辨析。Either … or要么……要么；Neither … nor既不……也不；Both … and……和……都；Not only … but also不仅……而且。根据“they don’t do well enough in their subjects”可知，两个人都没有被推荐。故选B。
9．A
【详解】句意：我的家人以为他们了解我的一切，但事实证明我和他们想象的很不一样。
考查动词短语。turn out结果是；work out计算出；break out爆发；stay out留在外面。根据“be quite different from what they think.”可知，证明和他们想的不一样。故选A。
10．C
【详解】句意：——你的黄山之旅怎么样？——完美。天气如此之好，我们欣赏到了令人惊叹的景色，尤其是云海。
考查结果状语从句。enough … to足够……；too … to太……而不能；such … that如此……以至于；so … that如此……以至于。根据“we enjoyed the amazing view, especially the cloud sea.”可知，欣赏到了美景是结果，用such/so … that引导结果状语从句。so后面接形容词，such后面接名词，fine weather“好天气”为名词短语。故选C。
11．D
【详解】句意：——“预制菜”问题备受关注。你怎么想的？——我认为它们不健康。我宁愿自己做饭，也不愿吃预先做好的饭菜。
考查动词短语。根据“I...food on my own than eat pre-made meals.”可知，此处是would rather do than do短语，意为“宁愿做也不愿做”，故选D。
12．A
【详解】句意：中国的中学分为初中和高中，每个学生在初中和高中学习三年。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。由“Chinese middle school … into junior middle school and senior middle school”可知，主语Chinese middle school与divide之间存在被动关系，应用被动语态，且描述的是事实应用一般现在时。故选A。
13．A
【详解】句意：——迈克尔·杰克逊的音乐天赋是多么令人惊叹！——一点儿没错。他是流行音乐之王。
考查感叹句。根据“amazing Michael Jackson’s musical talent was”可知本句中心词是形容词amazing，满足感叹句的结构how+形容词+主谓，故选A。
14．D
【详解】句意：——贝蒂，你知道我为什么选择这家餐厅吗？——你非常喜欢这里的音乐。
考查宾语从句。根据答语“You love the music here very much.”可知，这里在询问对方原因，且宾语从句需用陈述句语序。故选D。
15．A
【详解】句意：——我的朋友丽莎是这位歌手的忠实粉丝。她从未错过他的任何一场音乐会。——真的吗？那可是一大笔钱。
考查交际用语。Really真的吗；Don’t mention it没关系；Cheer up振作起来；That’s not the case不是这样的。根据“She never misses any of his concerts.”以及“That is a lot of money.”可知表示很惊讶，因为从来没有错过他的任何一场音乐会会花一大笔钱。故选A。
16．A 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．D 21．D 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．C 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了儿子总是不能在考试中超过他的同桌，所以他很困惑自己是不是比别人笨些。在一次海边旅行时，妈妈通过海鸥的故事让儿子树立了自信。
16．句意：妈妈，我是不是比别人笨些？
stupid笨的；clever聪明的；careless粗心的；hard-working勤奋的。根据上文“his deskmate could rank the 1st in the class every time while he only ranked the 21st”可知，此处是男孩认为自己比别人笨一些。故选A。
17．句意：我觉得我和我的同桌一样努力，但为什么我总是落后？
sometimes有时；always总是；usually通常；seldom很少。根据“his deskmate could rank the 1st in the class every time while he only ranked the 21st”可知，同桌每次第一，而他只能排21名，所以说男孩子认为自己总是落后于同桌。故选B。
18．句意：他的妈妈一言不发，不知道如何正确地向儿子解释，同时又避免伤害他。
continue继续；avoid避免；start开始；risk冒险。结合“His mom went wordless, not knowing how to explain to her son properly and…”和备选词汇可知，妈妈不知如何向儿子解释，害怕会伤害到他，也就是避免伤害到他。故选B。
19．句意：在另一次测试中，男孩排名第15，而他的同桌仍然是第1名。
lost丢失；announced宣布；remained保持；cancelled取消。根据下文“Back home, he raised the same question.”可知，此次测试，同桌仍然保持第一名。故选C。
20．句意：妈妈真的很想告诉儿子，智商是不同的，这意味着排名第一的学生应该比其他人更聪明。
low低的；common共同的；high高的；different不同的。根据下文“students ranking the 1st are supposed to be cleverer than others.”可知，此处是指人的智商是不一样的。故选D。
21．句意：然而，这个回答会使她的儿子气馁吗？
Otherwise否则；Moreover此外，而且；Besides而且，再说；However然而。前后两句存在转折关系，用However连接。故选D。
22．句意：她停了下来，因为她不想给他太大的压力。
stopped停止；complained抱怨；changed改变；replied回答。根据下文“because she didn’t want to put too much stress on him.”可知，妈妈停了下来，没有继续，她不想伤害儿子。故选A。
23．句意：她需要一个更好的答案。
simpler更简单的；faster更快的；better更好的；closer更靠近的。结合语境和备选词可知，此处是指为了不伤害儿子，妈妈要找到一个更好的答案。故选C。
24．句意：虽然他很努力，但还是跟不上同桌的进度。
changes变化；efforts努力；decisions决定；differences差别。根据下文“he was still unable to keep up with his deskmate”可知，此处是指他下了很大的功夫，但还是跟不上同桌，考查make efforts“努力，下功夫”，动词短语。故选B。
25．句意：在旅途中，她终于给了他一个答案。
forgot忘记；failed失败；managed设法做成；tried试图。根据“she finally … to give him an answer.”可知，此处是指她终于给了他一个答案，考查manage to do sth.“设法做成某事”，动词短语。故选C。
26．句意：现在，这个男孩不再担心他的排名，因为他以第一名的成绩进入了一所顶尖的大学。
worries about担心；shows off炫耀；deals with对付；dreams of梦想。由“because he has entered a top university with the 1st ranking.”可知，他已经成为了第一名，没有必要再担忧排名。故选A。
27．句意：当我和妈妈坐在沙滩上时，她指着前面说：“你看到那边的小海鸟和笨拙的海鸥了吗？”
sea海洋；ship轮船；beach海滩；plane飞机。根据上文“To reduce the stress on her son, Mom decided to take him to the sea.”和下文“Do you see the little seabirds and clumsy seagulls over there ”可知，此处是指妈妈和儿子在海边旅行，坐在海滩上，妈妈给了儿子那个问题的答案。故选C。
28．句意：当海浪靠近时，小海鸟可以迅速上升，而笨拙的海鸥需要更长的时间才能完成这个过程。
carefully小心地；quickly迅速地；noisily吵闹地；quietly安静地。根据下文“while it would take clumsy seagulls longer to complete the process.”可知，此处是指小海鸟动作快，而海鸥则需要更长时间。故选B。
29．句意：然而，你有没有注意到，是笨拙的海鸥，最终飞越了无尽的大海，到达了彼岸？
around周围；across越过；along沿着；against倚着。根据“fly … the endless sea and get to the other side”可知，此处是指海鸥飞跃大海，从表面越过，用介词across。故选B。
30．句意：你可能会慢一点，但如果你继续努力，你会是那个成功的人！
suggest建议；prefer更喜欢；imagine想象；keep继续。根据下文“you will be the one who will make it!”可知，此处是指继续努力，终究会成功，考查keep doing sth.“继续做某事”，动词短语。故选D。
31．D 32．A 33．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中一些同学分享了他们的传家宝。
31．细节理解题。根据“But we still keep this one because it recorded beautiful memories of my family”可知，该传家宝记录了美好的回忆。故选D。
32．推理判断题。根据“My grandma wants me to be thankful for what we have today and work hard for a better tomorrow.”可知，她的祖母希望她能珍惜目前的美好生活。故选A。
33．最佳标题题。根据首段可知，四川成都的一所中学举办了一项活动，邀请学生们介绍他们的传家宝。表格中分别是三位同学对他们传家宝的描述。故选B。
34．C 35．B 36．C 37．D
【导语】本文介绍了宇宙辐射对某些人来说是很危险的。但是它也给抗癌治疗提供了思路。
34．细节理解题。根据“A South Korean court connected his death to great exposure (暴露) to cosmic radiation．During his career, nearly half of his flights crossed the areas in and around the North Pole, where cosmic radiation is extremely strong.”可知，空乘的死被认为与极强的宇宙辐射有关。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“Earth’s magnetic field (磁场) and atmosphere (大气层) protect us from most cosmic radiation.”以及“Also, when you go higher in an airplane, the thin atmosphere increases exposure to cosmic radiation.”可知，此处在说地球磁场和大气层保护我们免受大多数宇宙辐射的伤害，句子“幸运的是，我们的星球得到了很好的保护”符合语境。故选B。
36．推理判断题。根据“Also, when you go higher in an airplane, the thin atmosphere increases exposure to cosmic radiation.”和“NASA reported that the radiation exposure faced by astronauts spending six months in space is the same as having 1,000 chest X-rays.”可知，宇航员在太空中纬度较高，距离太阳和星星更近，没有太多的大气层保护。故选C。
37．推理判断题。根据“The light speed and energy of cosmic radiation have provided wonderful ideas for treating tumors (肿瘤).”可知，宇宙辐射的光速和能量为治疗肿瘤提供了绝妙的思路，宇宙辐射有助于对抗癌症。故选D。
38．A 39．A 40．C 41．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了考古学家樊锦诗为保护敦煌莫高窟所做的贡献。
38．推理判断题。根据第四段中“Back in those days, the Mogao Caves were almost completely cut off from the world．Fan and her coworkers had to live in mud houses and drink salty water.”可知，那时候，莫高窟几乎与外界完全隔绝。樊和她的同事不得不住在泥房子里，喝咸水。可推知，在如此艰难的环境工作，樊锦诗是一个意志坚定的女人。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Seeing Dunhuang for the first time was breathtaking.”可知，第一次看到敦煌是惊人的。可见，樊锦诗第一次见到敦煌时觉得那是一个令人惊奇的地方。故选A。
40．推理判断题。由文章第六段中“The increasing number of tourists visiting Dunhuang might harm the caves, causing the murals inside to fade.”可知，越来越多的游客来敦煌旅游，可能会损害洞穴，导致里面的壁画褪色。根据第七段中“In the late 1980s, Fan stumbled upon computer technology by chance…allowing Dunhuang’s art to live forever and to step out of the caves to meet the world.”可知，在20世纪80年代末，樊偶然发现了计算机技术。她意识到这可能会永远保存莫高窟。经过30多年的探索，敦煌研究院建立了一个数字数据库来保护那里的文物，让敦煌的艺术永远活下去，走出洞穴，与世界相遇。由此可知，越来越多的游客来敦煌旅游，对实体洞穴的威胁越来越大，促使樊为莫高窟建立数字数据库。故选C。
41．细节理解题。根据最后一段“‘In my whole life, I’ve only done one thing: protect and promote the world cultural heritage of the Mogao Caves,’ she told People’s Daily．‘My heart belongs to Dunhuang.’”可知，“在我的一生中，我只做了一件事：保护和促进莫高窟的世界文化遗产，”他告诉《人民日报》。“我的心属于敦煌。”由此可知，樊锦诗觉得她在敦煌的工作是她毕生的事业。故选B。
42．B 43．A 44．A 45．D
【导语】本文主要写了不同文化的饮食习惯，以及主人公在一家中国餐厅用筷子吃饭的经历。
42．细节理解题。根据第三段“Would they laugh at me Would I make a complete fool of myself ”和第六段“I didn’t get much sleep that evening．I tossed and turned in bed, worrying about lunch the next day.”可知作者入睡困难，因为她害怕给人不好的印象。故选B。
43．推理判断题。根据第八段“My boss knew that I would have trouble with the chopsticks．He wanted to save me from embarrassment, so he had called ahead and arranged for us to be served with knives and forks.”可知我老板知道我用筷子会有困难。他不想让我难堪，所以他提前打电话，给我们安排了刀叉。可推断出作者的老板大方周到。故选A。
44．词义猜测题。根据“My boss knew that I would have trouble with the chopsticks．He wanted to save me from embarrassment, so he had called ahead and arranged for us to be served with knives and forks.”我老板知道我用筷子会有困难。他不想让我难堪，所以他提前打电话，给我们安排了刀叉。及联系上下文可猜测出“embarrassment”的意思应为“尴尬，给人带来麻烦的情况”。故选A。
45．标题归纳题。根据第一段“Every culture has a special way of eating．In parts of Africa, people eat with their fingers．North Americans and Europeans use forks, knives, and spoons to carry out the same task．In Asia, chopsticks are the top choice.”每种文化都有自己独特的饮食方式。在非洲部分地区，人们用手指吃饭。北美人和欧洲人用叉子、刀和勺子来完成同样的任务。在亚洲，筷子是首选。可知文中主要写了不同文化的饮食习惯，所以标题应为：刀子，叉子还是筷子？故选D。
46．enemies
【详解】句意：他在战争中非常幸运，因为他从未受伤或被敌人抓住。根据汉语提示可知，考查可数名词enemy“敌人”，结合常识可知，敌人不止一个，因此用其复数形式enemies。故填enemies。
47．level
【详解】句意：在这个节目中，你可以看到最高水平的汉代的舞蹈。level“水平”，the highest level“最高水平”，此处用单数形式。故填level。
48．encourage
【详解】句意：老师在课堂上鼓励学生积极思考和尝试新方法是很重要的。空出缺少从句的谓语动词；根据英文释义“give sb support, courage and hope”（给某人支持、勇气和希望）可知，该单词应是encourage“鼓励”，主语是复数，时态是一般现在时，所以动词用原形，故填encourage。
49．needs
【详解】句意：烹饪需要技巧和知识。有时它被认为是一种艺术。根据句子的结构可知，此处缺乏谓语动词，主语cooking“烹饪”为主语，结合“Sometimes it is...”可知，时态为一般现在时。当主语为动名词时，谓语需用三单形式，所给词need“需要”的三单形式为needs。故填needs。
50．whether
【详解】句意：学生的成绩决定了他们能否进入高中，所以每个人都希望能拿到高分。whether...or not“是否”，故填whether。
51．impatient 52．wealthiest 53．musicians’ 54．peacefully 55．thirties
【解析】51．句意：游客们已经在机场等了几个小时了。每个人都开始不耐烦了。根据“The tourists have waited at the airport for a couple of hours.”可知已经在机场等了几个小时，因此是impatient“不耐烦的”，故填impatient。
52．句意：这位王子来自中东最富有的国家之一。根据“The prince comes from one of the…countries in the Middle East.”可知是来自富有的国家，one of the+形容词的最高级，因此需用wealthiest“最富有的”，故填wealthiest。
53．句意：这个小女孩用她美妙的嗓音吸引了那些音乐家的注意。根据“with her amazing voice”可知是用她美妙的嗓音吸引了那些音乐家，空前是those，且空后是名词attention，因此需要复数形式的所有格musicians’，表示“那些音乐家的注意”。故填musicians’。
54．句意：猫和狗有可能在同一个家和平共处。根据“It is possible that the cat and the dog can get along…in the same home”以及结合备选词汇，可知是指猫和狗有可能在同一个家和平共处，用副词peacefully“和平地”修饰动词短语“get along”，故填peacefully。
55．句意：今天又将是炎热的一天，气温将达到30度左右。我们需要把空调修一下。根据“It will be a hot day again”以及结合备选词汇，可知表示气温将达到30度左右，需用in the+thirty复数的结构，故填thirties。
56． did leave 57．has dealt 58．mistake 59．am connecting 60．were sleeping
【解析】56．句意：——丹尼尔去法国出差了。——哦，我不知道。他什么时候离开的。由“Daniel has gone to France on business”可知，此处问的是他什么时候离开的，leave“离开”，句子为一般过去时，疑问句需借助助动词did，did后接动词原形。故填did；leave。
57．句意：50多年来，王医生与无数病人打过交道。现年72岁的他仍然热爱自己的事业。由“For over 50 years, Doctor Wang … with countless patients”可知，句子应用现在完成时，deal with“处理”，固定短语，Doctor Wang是主语，助动词用has。故填has dealt。
58．句意：悉尼是澳大利亚最大的城市。但人们有时会把它误认为首都。由“But people sometimes … it for a capital city”可知，此处指把它误认为是首都，mistake“误解”，句子为一般现在时，people是主语，动词用原形。故填mistake。
59．句意：——简，你能帮我一把吗？——等一下。我正在把我的新电脑连接到互联网上。由“Wait a minute．I … my new computer to the Internet”可知，此处描述正在做的事，应用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are+现在分词，连接电脑用connect“连接”，I是主语，be动词用am。故填am connecting。
60．句意：地震发生时，大多数人都在睡觉，这使他们无法及时离开。由“Most people … when the earthquake happened”可知，当地震发生时，人们正在睡觉，应用过去进行时，其结构为was/were+现在分词，sleep“睡觉”，people是主语，be动词用were。故填were sleeping。
61．(s)afety 62．(r)esearch 63．(t)hrough 64．(h)ear 65．(a)bility 66．(w)hat 67．(m)ethod 68．(c)onsidered 69．(e)xamples 70．(d)eveloped
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了动物沟通的方式。
61．句意：鸟儿突然飞到了安全的地方。根据“I looked around and saw a cat crouched low in the grass, ready to attack the birds.”和“But the cat was too late.”可知，在猫抓到鸟之前，小鸟已经飞到了安全的地方，需填名词safety“安全的地方”。故填(s)afety。
62．句意：我做了一些研究，令我惊讶的是，我发现所有的动物都能交流。根据“...I learned that all animals communicate”可知，作者做了些研究，发现动物们也能够交流，需填不可数名词research“研究”，do research“做研究”。故填(r)esearch。
63．句意：它们不使用语言，但它们确实相互传递信号和信息，主要是通过声音、气味和肢体语言。根据“They don’t use language, but they do send signals and messages to each other, mainly...sounds, smells, and body language.”可知，这里需填介词through，表示动物们主要通过声音、气味和肢体语言进行交流。故填(t)hrough。
64．句意：听到声音的人要么逃跑，要么躲起来，要么集合起来对抗入侵者。根据“When a predator (捕食者) is near, animals send out a warning sound．Those who...it run, hide, or gather to fight the invader.”可知，动物之间有分工，有些动物发现危险时，会发出警告的声音，那些听到声音的动物会采取相应的措施来保护自己，需填动词hear“听到”，结合文章可知，时态为一般现在时，主语those为复数，因此用原形hear。故填(h)ear。
65．句意：鲸鱼以能够用复杂的声音进行交流而闻名。根据“Whales (鲸) are well known for their...to communicate with complex vocal sounds.”可知，鲸鱼有一种能力，能够用复杂的声音进行交流，需填名词ability“能力”。故填(a)bility。
66．句意：人类听不懂这些声音，但在它们自己的社会群体中，鲸鱼能理解它们彼此在说什么。根据“ Humans don’t understand these sounds, but in their own social groups, whales understand...they’re saying to each other.”可知，此处缺乏引导宾语从句的连接词，这里表达的是鲸鱼能理解彼此之间在说什么，因此用连接词what“什么”。故填(w)hat。
67．句意：嗅觉是另一种流行的动物交流方式。根据第三段最后一句中的“...sounds, smells, and body language”可知，第四、五、六段描述了动物们沟通的三种方法，气味就是其中一种方法，需填名词method“方法”。故填(m)ethod。
68．句意：有些动物会发出强烈的气味，这被认为是一种警告信号，让其他动物远离它们。根据“Some animals send out a strong smell, which is...as a warning signal to keep other animals staying away from them.”可知，考查动词consider“认为”，consider as“认为……是……”，这里指动物发出的强烈气味被认为是一种警告信号，结合被动语态的结构be done，consider需用过去分词considered，sth be considered as“某物被认为是……”。故填(c)onsidered。
69．句意：有很多动物使用肢体语言进行交流的例子。根据“Chimpanzees touch hands when they meet．When angry, gorillas stick out their tongues．Think of a happy dog wagging its tail．Even humans understand this form of dog body language.”可知，这里提到了3个用肢体语言沟通的例子，因此用可数名词example“例子”的复数形式examples。故填(e)xamples。
70．句意：人类已经发展出一套复杂的交流系统。根据“Humans have...a complex system to communicate with each other.”可知，此处考查动词develop“发展”，表示人类已经发展出复杂的交流系统，结合现在完成时的结构have done，develop需用过去分词形式developed。故填(d)eveloped。
71．Seven./7．
72．Many students climb mountains and trees from an early age, building strong physical fitness./Many students build strong physical fitness by climbing mountains and trees from an early age．
73．A group of professional climbers including coaches from the national climbing team and excellent climbing athletes．
74．When she was in the 5th grade of primary school．
75．Yes．Because they can help me have a strong body.
【导语】本文主要介绍了马山少年在首届青少年运动会攀岩比赛中成为最大的赢家。马山县因山地环境为攀岩者提供了优势。
71．根据“The host Guangxi became the biggest winner in climbing, winning three golds, three silvers and one bronze (铜牌).”可知，广西在攀岩比赛中获得了7枚奖牌。故填Seven/7。
72．根据“But it has given the local climbers an advantage．Many students climb mountains and trees from an early age, building strong physical fitness.”可知，山区环境使得许多学生从小就爬山和爬树，增强体质。故填Many students climb mountains and trees from an early age, building strong physical fitness./Many students build strong physical fitness by climbing mountains and trees from an early age.
73．根据“‘A group of professional climbers, including coaches from the national climbing team and excellent climbing athletes, have been hired to guide athletes in the school,’ he added.”可知，马山县聘请了一群专业攀岩者，包括来自国家攀岩队的教练和优秀的攀岩运动员来指导学校运动员。故填A group of professional climbers including coaches from the national climbing team and excellent climbing athletes.
74．根据“When she was in the 5th grade of primary school, she became interested in rock climbing and decided to take part.”可知，黄心怡是在小学五年级的时候开始对攀岩感兴趣的。故填When she was in the 5th grade of primary school.
75．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes．Because they can help me have a strong body.
76．One possible version:
My role model
My role model is my Maths teacher Miss Li．She is tall and slim and she always has a smile on her face.
Miss Li teaches us Maths．She is so smart that she can work out difficult problems quickly．As a result, all of us admire her very much．Miss Li is also patient．Whenever we have questions, she is ready to explain them to us with great patience．She tries different methods to make it easier for us to understand．With her help, I have made great progress in Maths．To me, Miss Li is more than a teacher．She is a good friend who cares about us all the time．She often listens to my problems and offers me valuable suggestions．I am really lucky to have a teacher like her.
Miss Li has influenced me a lot．I would like to be a teacher like her when I grow up．I have decided to work hard and become a teacher with both much knowledge and kindness.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，介绍自己心目中的榜样，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称和第三人称进行叙述。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，介绍自己心目中的榜样是李老师；
第二步，具体阐述为什么她是自己的榜样；
第三步，最后书写结尾，自己长大后也想成为像李老师一样的老师。
[亮点词汇]
①work out解出
②As a result结果
③is ready to准备
④With her help在她的帮助下
⑤made great progress取得巨大进步
⑥grow up长大
⑦both…and…两者都
⑧influence影响
[高分句型]
①She is so smart that she can work out difficult problems quickly.（so…that…引导结果状语从句）
②I would like to be a teacher like her when I grow up.（when引导时间状语从句）
③She is a good friend who cares about us all the time.（who引导限制性定语从句）
英语
（考试时间：130分钟总分：140分）
第I卷（选择题部分共80分）
一、听力部分（本题共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一部分听对话回答问题。
1．Which instrument did Mary play
A． B． C．
2．What does John want to be in the future
A． B． C．
3．What type of films does Bob love
A． B． C．
4．How does the grandpa learn about news
A． B． C．
5．What does the woman suggest
A．Meeting Tim next Saturday．
B．Having dinner with Tim this Friday．
C．Inviting Tim to do some shopping．
6．How long does Nick spend watching news every week
A．Half an hour． B．An hour． C．Three hours and a half．
7．What does the man mean
A．He has got some exercise．
B．He has always been a busy man．
C．He has spent all the time on the sofa．
8．Who are they talking about
A．The witness． B．The suspect． C．The victim．
9．What will the weather be like this week
A．Warm and rainy． B．Cold and wet． C．Rainy and snowy．
10．What's the possible relationship between the two speakers
A．Boss and shopper． B．Wife and husband． C．Teacher and student．
第二部分听对话和短文回答问题。
听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。
11．How long does it usually take Lucy to get to the station
A．20 minutes． B．40 minutes． C．60 minutes．
12．What will they do next
A．Go to the supermarket． B．Watch a movie． C．Take the train．
听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
Some holidays in November
World Hello Day Brothers who started it believed that 13 was important．
National Men Make Dinner Day On this day, the man 14 after dinner．
I Love to Write Day It's on 15 ．People can take part in it by writing anything．
13．A．peace B．communication C．hello
14．A．washes the dishes B．does the shopping C．reads newspapers
15．A．November 13th B．November 15th C．November 21st.
听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。
16．Where was Dong Yuhui born
A．In Gansu． B．In Shanxi． C．In Beijing．
17．What did Dong first work as after graduating from college
A．A host on Douyin． B．An English teacher． C．A salesman in the market．
18．How did Dong like his new job at first
A．He was not proud of it．
B．He was excited about it．
C．He found it easy to get used to it．
19．What did Dong impress his viewers with
A．His humor． B．His kindness． C．His wide knowledge．
20．Which of the following is true about Dong
A．He hopes to help farmers by introducing good books to viewers．
B．He is glad that people buy too many things just because they love him．
C．He thinks reading a great pleasure which brings him peace and confidence．
二、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1．______ US student learned to make paper cutting during his visit in China．______experience has become his lifelong memory.
A．A; An. B．An; An C．A; The D．An; The
2．Our national musical instruments have their own characteristics．The whole world can feel the ______of Chinese culture from them.
A．challenge B．charm C．choice D．charity
3．My mom is ______ in the kitchen．She often cooks something that we have never tasted before with her excellent cooking skills.
A．creative B．energetic C．organized D．practical
4．—Is Simon coming here by taxi
—______ not．He may ride a bike to go green.
A．Simply B．Exactly C．Completely D．Probably
5．It’s impossible for him to pass the PE exam easily ______ he keeps exercising every day.
A．but B．since C．if D．unless
6．Some people think ______ a waste of time to watch all kinds of short videos online, but they just can’t stop.
A．that B．this C．it D．them
7．—I think Suzhou gardens are attractive all year round．
—Me too．They ______ classical Chinese gardens.
A．respect B．represent C．report D．remind
8．—______ Jeff ______ Sally is recommended for Young Star Award．
—Well, they don’t do well enough in their subjects.
A．Either; or B．Neither; nor C．Both; and D．Not only; but also
9．My family think they have known everything about me, but I ______ to be quite different from what they think.
A．turn out B．work out C．break out D．stay out
10．—How was your trip to Mount Huang
—Perfect．It was ______ fine weather ______ we enjoyed the amazing view, especially the cloud sea.
A．enough; to B．too; to C．such; that D．so; that
11．—The issue of “pre-made meals” has caught much attention．What do you think
—I don’t think they are healthy．I ______ food on my own than eat pre-made meals.
A．prefer to cook B．prefer cooking C．would cook D．would rather cook
12．Chinese middle school ______ into junior middle school and senior middle school, with students spending three years at each.
A．is divided B．was divided C．divide D．divided
13．—______ amazing Michael Jackson’s musical talent was!
—Exactly．He was the King of Pop.
A．How B．What C．How an D．What an
14．—Betty, do you know ______
—You love the music here very much.
A．what do I like about this restaurant. B．why did I choose this restaurant
C．how much I like this restaurant D．why I have chosen this restaurant
15．—My friend Lisa is a big fan of the singer．She never misses any of his concerts．
—______ That is a lot of money.
A．Really B．Don’t mention it. C．Cheer up! D．That’s not the case.
三、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
It had been troubling a little boy for long—his deskmate could rank the 1st in the class every time while he only ranked the 21st．
At home, he asked his mom, “Mom, am I more 16 than others I feel I’m as hard-working as my deskmate, but why do I 17 fall behind ” His mom went wordless, not knowing how to explain to her son properly and 18 hurting him at the same time．
In another test, the boy ranked the 15th and his deskmate 19 the 1st．Back home, he raised the same question．Mom really wanted to tell her son that intelligence is 20 , which means that students ranking the 1st are supposed to be cleverer than others． 21 , was this answer going to discourage her son Thank goodness she did not open her mouth．
There were many times she wanted to tell her son, “Your father and I used to be excellent．Why aren’t you just as clever as we are ” She 22 because she didn’t want to put too much stress on him．She needed a 23 answer．
Time went by quickly．Though he made great 24 , he was still unable to keep up with his deskmate．To reduce the stress on her son, Mom decided to take him to the sea．During the trip, she finally 25 to give him an answer．
Now, the boy no longer 26 his rankings because he has entered a top university with the 1st ranking．Later he mentioned that valuable experience, “When my mother and I were sitting on the 27 , she pointed to the front and said, ‘Do you see the little seabirds and clumsy (笨拙的) seagulls over there When the waves (海浪) come near, little seabirds can rise 28 while it would take clumsy seagulls longer to complete the process．However, have you noticed that it is clumsy seagulls that finally fly 29 the endless sea and get to the other side ’ You might be a little slower, but if you 30 trying, you will be the one who will make it!”
16．A．stupid B．clever C．careless D．hard-working
17．A．sometimes B．always C．usually D．seldom
18．A．continue B．avoid C．start D．risk
19．A．lost B．announced C．remained D．cancelled
20．A．low B．common C．high D．different
21．A．Otherwise B．Moreover C．Besides D．However
22．A．stopped B．complained C．changed D．replied
23．A．simpler B．faster C．better D．closer
24．A．changes B．efforts C．decisions D．differences
25．A．forgot B．failed C．managed D．tried
26．A．worries about B．shows off C．deals with D．dreams of
27．A．sea B．ship C．beach D．plane
28．A．carefully B．quickly C．noisily D．quietly
29．A．around B．across C．along D．against
30．A．suggest B．prefer C．imagine D．keep
四、阅读理解（本题共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Recently, Chengdu Shishi Union Middle School in Sichuan held an activity．It asked students to tell the stories of their family heirlooms (传家宝)．More than 300 students took part．They brought photos of their heirlooms to school and shared their stories．
The 14-year-old Song Zhengchen’s heirloom is a cassette radio (磁带收音机)．His grandmother bought the radio in the 1980s and listened to the news on it．His mother then used it to listen to music tapes．When Song was young, his mother often played old poems for him on the radio．“There are now many more cool players．But we still keep this one because it recorded beautiful memories of my family,” said Song．
Xiao Yao, 14, won the first prize in the activity．Her heirlooms are some food coupons (粮票)．Her grandma used to tell her stories about food shortages (短缺) when she was a kid．Back then, people could only get so much food each month．Even buying rice needed a special coupon．Xiao was amazed by this．She said, “My grandma wants me to be thankful for what we have today and work hard for a better tomorrow.”
Guo Kexing’s heirloom is a medal from his great-grandfather．He took part in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea (抗美援朝战争)．For the 13-year-old, the medal stands as an honor (荣誉) for his family．“Whenever I see my great-grandfather’s medal, I feel very proud．In my heart, my great-grandfather is a hero．I see him as an example and will make my country a better place in his honor,” said Guo．
31．What does Song Zhengchen still keep their heirloom for
A．Listening to news. B．Listening to music tapes.
C．Listening to old poems. D．Keeping beautiful memories.
32．Which of the following is true according to the passage
A．Xiao Yao’s grandma hopes she can value present happy life.
B．Buying rice needed a special coupon when Xiao Yao was a kid.
C．More than 300 students brought family heirlooms to school and told their stories.
D．Guo Kexing’s grandfather took part in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea.
33．What can be the best title for the passage
A．A School Activity B．Family Heirlooms and Their Stories
C．Expensive Family Heirlooms D．Better Country, Better Tomorrow
B
Have you ever seen the auroras (极光) in the sky Cosmic radiation (宇宙辐射) creates these pretty lights in the North and South Pole areas．It seems that cosmic radiation is a beautiful gift from space．But for some people, it can be dangerous．
A 53-year-old fight attendant in South Korea, who spent about 1,022 hours flying each year, passed away due to cancer．A South Korean court connected his death to great exposure (暴露) to cosmic radiation．During his career, nearly half of his flights crossed the areas in and around the North Pole, where cosmic radiation is extremely strong．
① Cosmic radiation from space is hitting Earth nonstop, coming from both the sun and other stars in the Milky Way．
② Earth’s magnetic field (磁场) and atmosphere (大气层) protect us from most cosmic radiation．The magnetic field is strongest near the equator and weakest at the poles．People living at higher latitudes (纬度), like in Heilongjiang province, are exposed to a little bit more cosmic radiation than those living at lower latitudes, like in Hainan province．Also, when you go higher in an airplane, the thin atmosphere increases exposure to cosmic radiation．
③ For flight attendants crossing polar areas and for astronauts in space, cosmic radiation can create health risks．NASA reported that the radiation exposure faced by astronauts spending six months in space is the same as having 1,000 chest X-rays．
④ However, what makes cosmic radiation dangerous also makes it useful．The light speed and energy of cosmic radiation have provided wonderful ideas for treating tumors (肿瘤)．Scientists can now produce man-made radiation similar to cosmic radiation．Compared to the present ways of treating tumors, it can kill tumors better with less damage to healthy parts of the body around them.
34．The death of the flight attendant is believed to have something to do with ______.
A．long flight hours B．lower latitudes
C．strong cosmic radiation D．a family history of cancer
35．The sentence “Luckily, our planet is well-protected.” should be put in ______.
A．① B．② C．③ D．④
36．Astronauts are exposed to more cosmic radiation because ______.
a．they are closer to the sun and stars
b．they are at higher latitudes in space
c．space suit cannot prevent cosmic radiation
d．there is not much atmosphere protecting them
A．ac B．bc C．ad D．cd
37．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．Cosmic radiation is very dangerous. B．People can produce cosmic radiation.
C．Earth is filled with cosmic radiation. D．Cosmic radiation helps fight cancer.
C
On Sept．7, famous Chinese archaeologist (考古学家) Fan Jinshi, 85, was awarded by UNESCO for her contribution (贡献) to the protection of the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang．
Called the “daughter of Dunhuang”, her story with the caves started 60 years ago．In 1963, Fan, then a 25-year-old Peking University graduate, had the chance to work at the Mogao Caves, a place she had wanted to explore for a long time．
“Seeing Dunhuang for the first time was breathtaking．But only when truly staying here did I realize that inside the caves is a world of divine beauty while outside is a land of blowing sand and yellow earth,” Fan told Gansu Daily．
Back in those days, the Mogao Caves were almost completely cut off from the world．Fan and her coworkers had to live in mud houses and drink salty water．They stayed inside the Caves to copy murals (壁画) and do whatever they could to protect and restore them．
In 2011 after 40 years of hard work, a report on 10 Mogao Caves by Fan’s team was finally published．It was known as China's first professional report on cave archaeology．
As time passed．Fan found a serious problem．The increasing number of tourists visiting Dunhuang might harm the caves, causing the murals inside to fade．Something needed to be done to preserve Dunhuang’s heritage．
In the late 1980s, Fan stumbled upon computer technology by chance．She realized that this might preserve the Mogao Caves forever．After over 30 years of exploration, the Dunhuang Academy built a digital database to protect cultural relics (文物) there, allowing Dunhuang’s art to live forever and to step out of the caves to meet the world．
“In my whole life, I’ve only done one thing: protect and promote the world cultural heritage of the Mogao Caves,” she told People’s Daily．“My heart belongs to Dunhuang.”
38．What can we learn about Fan from the passage
A．She is a woman of great determination (决心).
B．Her health was affected by her hard work.
C．She began her work at the Mogao Caves at 83.
D．She studied archaeology at Nanjing University.
39．What was Fan’s first impression (印象) of Dunhuang
A．It was an amazing place. B．The environment was terrible.
C．It was in great need of protection. D．The working conditions were better than expected.
40．What pushed Fan to set up a digital database for the Mogao Caves
A．Her interest in computer technology. B．Her dream of spreading Chinese culture.
C．The increasing risk of harm to the caves. D．The need to publish the professional report.
41．What does Fan think of her work in Dunhuang
A．It has won her great respect. B．It has been her lifelong career.
C．It has influenced many young people. D．It has helped with cultural exchange.
D
Every culture has a special way of eating．In parts of Africa, people eat with their fingers．North Americans and Europeans use forks, knives, and spoons to carry out the same task．In Asia, chopsticks are the top choice．
You might think it’s easy to use chopsticks, but actually it’s not as simple as it first appears．I learned this lesson a couple of years ago．I had applied for a job with a Chinese-Canadian company in Vancouver．As you know, the Chinese are famous for their food and they get a simple pleasure from eating．
So I was not surprised when my new boss invited me out to lunch to celebrate my new job in a Chinese restaurant in Chinatown．I was nervous．I knew we would be using chopsticks, and while I had tried many times to master the skill, I had failed miserably in every try．Would they laugh at me Would I make a complete fool of myself
I went home that evening and cooked some rice and chicken and I spent the next hour learning how to use chopsticks．Try as I might, I could not hold the food with my chopsticks.
I called a friend for help．She patiently explained the proper way of holding them between the thumb, first and middle fingers．“It’s not that hard,” she said．“That’s easy for you to say,” I replied．“You’ve been eating with chopsticks all your life．It’s natural for you!”
I didn’t get much sleep that evening．I tossed and turned in bed, worrying about lunch the next day．The following morning, I could hardly control my anxiety．It was difficult to get any work done．At noon, I left with my boss and two co-workers and headed to the restaurant.
We were seated at an excellent table．My heart was pounding, but then I noticed a strange thing．Instead of the customary chopsticks, each of us had knives, forks, and spoons.
I was confused at first, but then, it hit me．My boss knew that I would have trouble with the chopsticks．He wanted to save me from embarrassment, so he had called ahead and arranged for us to be served with knives and forks．
In a second, I made up my mind．I asked the server to bring some chopsticks for me．When they arrived, I took them in my hand and carefully manoeuvred my fingers around them．
I looked over at my boss．He smiled as I grasped the chopsticks and took hold of a bit of rice and meat, holding on tightly as I tried to get it to my mouth．My fingers slipped and the food fell back to the plate．However, I didn’t give up, and eventually managed to eat my entire meal using only chopsticks．
In the end, I wasn’t embarrassed at all．I’m glad my new boss was so considerate．And I’m really glad I decided to ask for chopsticks．
We go out for lunch often in this new company．We always have a good laugh about that day．I have now mastered the chopstick skill．And you know, it really isn’t that difficult once you get used to it.
42．Why was the writer have difficulty falling asleep
A．She was too excited about the new job.
B．She was afraid to give a poor impression.
C．Her friend didn’t explain clearly how to use chopsticks.
D．She was going to eat in a Chinese restaurant for the first time.
43．What is the writer’s boss like
A．Generous and thoughtful. B．Humorous but nervous.
C．Strict and nervous. D．Generous and humorous.
44．What does the underlined word “embarrassment” mean
A．A situation which causes problems for someone.
B．A place where people get unhappy or uncomfortable.
C．A kind of food which must be eaten with a fork and a knife.
D．A restaurant where people can eat food from different areas.
45．What can be the best title for the passage
A．Chinese Food, the Top Choice B．Practice Makes Perfect
C．Eating with the Boss D．Knives, Forks or Chopsticks
第II卷（非选择题共60分）
五、词汇（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A．请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。
46．He was very lucky during the war because he was never wounded or caught by ______ (敌人).
47．In this programme, you can see the highest ______ (水平) of dance in the Han dynasty.
48．It’s important that teachers in class ______ (give sb support, courage and hope) students to think actively and try new ways.
49．Cooking ______ (need) skills and knowledge．Sometimes it is thought as a kind of art.
50．The students’ scores decide ______ they can enter a senior middle school or not, so everyone hopes to get a high score.
B．选词填空
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
peace patient thirty music wealth
51．The tourists have waited at the airport for a couple of hours．Everyone is getting ______.
52．The prince comes from one of the ______countries in the Middle East.
53．The little girl caught those ______attention with her amazing voice.
54．It is possible that the cat and the dog can get along ______in the same home.
55．It will be a hot day again, with temperatures in the ______．We need to have our air conditioner repaired.
C．选词填空
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
deal leave sleep mistake connect
56．—Daniel has gone to France on business．
—Oh, I didn’t know．When______he______.
57．For over 50 years, Doctor Wang______with countless patients．Now 72 years old, he still loves his career.
58．Sydney is the largest city in Australia．But people sometimes______it for a capital city.
59．—Jane, can you give me a hand
—Wait a minute．I______my new computer to the Internet.
60．Most people______when the earthquake happened, which made them unable to get out in time.
六、短文填空（本题共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
Do animals communicate with each other
This question came to my mind the other day while I was sitting outside．I heard some birds making what sounded like a distress call (求救信号)．I looked around and saw a cat crouched low in the grass, ready to attack the birds．
But the cat was too late．The birds suddenly flew to s61_____．The loud calls had alerted them to the danger．I did some r62_____and, to my amazement, I learned that all animals communicate．They don’t use language, but they do send signals and messages to each other, mainly t63_____ sounds, smells, and body language．
The alarm call is one way that sounds are used for communication．When a predator (捕食者) is near, animals send out a warning sound．Those who h64_____ it run, hide, or gather to fight the invader．Birds sing beautiful songs to attract mates during breeding season．Whales (鲸) are well known for their a65_____ to communicate with complex vocal sounds．Humans don’t understand these sounds, but in their own social groups, whales understand w66_____ they’re saying to each other．
Smell is another popular m67_____of animal communication．Simple animals such as the single-celled amoeba give off a chemical that other amoebae recognize as a signal for reproduction．Some animals send out a strong smell, which is c68_____ as a warning signal to keep other animals staying away from them．For example, skunks release a terrible odour when they feel threatened．
There are many e69_____ of animals that use body language to communicate．Chimpanzees touch hands when they meet．When angry, gorillas stick out their tongues．Think of a happy dog wagging its tail．Even humans understand this form of dog body language．
Humans have d70_____ a complex system to communicate with each other．But if you watch other animals for a while, you quickly come to appreciate that they too have ways of getting their messages across.
七、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
The 1st Student (Youth) Games held its rock climbing competition from Nov．8 to 11．The host Guangxi became the biggest winner in climbing, winning three golds, three silvers and one bronze (铜牌)．All the medalists were from Mashan county in Nanning．
Mashan county was once poor because of its mountainous environment．But it has given the local climbers an advantage．Many students climb mountains and trees from an early age, building strong physical fitness．Among them is 15-year-old Huang Xinyi, who won the women’s speed climbing championship．
In 2017, the first “rock climbing characteristic town” in China was set up in Mashan county．“To bring the sport closer to more students, 23 primary and middle schools in the county have climbing spaces, and each school has one rock climbing class each week,” Huang Xujin, head of Mashan county’s Bureau of Culture, Radio, Television, Sports and Tourism, told Teens．“A group of professional climbers, including coaches from the national climbing team and excellent climbing athletes, have been hired to guide athletes in the school,” he added．
Huang Xinyi used to love climbing tees．When she was in the 5th grade of primary school, she became interested in rock climbing and decided to take part．At school, she usually trains from 6:30 to 9:00 in the evening．
For her, climbing is a window to a wider world．“Because of climbing, I stepped out of the mountains for the first time．Competing with climbers across the country helps me become a better athlete．I hope I can achieve even greater results in more countries,” she told Teens．
Mashan county has also set up a special educational pathway (路径) for children with skills in rock climbing．“Students with good rock climbing skills can directly enter the best middle school in the county,” Huang Xujin said.
71．How many medals did Guangxi win in the rock climbing competition
________________________________________________________________
72．What advantage does the mountainous environment give many students
________________________________________________________________
73．Who has been hired to guide school athletes in Mashan county
________________________________________________________________
74．When did Huang Xinyi become interested in rock climbing
________________________________________________________________
75．Do you hope your school can give rock climbing classes Why
________________________________________________________________
八、书面表达（本题满分25分）
76．榜样如同标杆，指引正确的方向，激发责任和激情。青少年的成长需要榜样的引领。请根据下图提示，以“My role model”为题，谈谈你的榜样人物。
role model：榜样
注意事项：
1．词数90左右，不计入总词数；
2．文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。
My role model
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．C
【详解】句意：一名美国学生在访问中国期间学会了剪纸。这段经历已成为他终生的记忆。
考查冠词。根据“during his visit in China”可知，是指一名美国学生，用不定冠词a/an，a后面接辅音音素开头的单词，an后面接元音音素开头的单词，US发音以辅音音素开头，第一空填a；根据“has become his lifelong memory”可知，是特指这段学剪纸的经历，第二空填定冠词the。故选C。
2．B
【详解】句意：我们的民族乐器有自己的特点。全世界都能从它们身上感受到中国文化的魅力。
考查名词辨析。challenge挑战；charm魅力；choice选择；charity慈善机构。根据“Our national musical instruments have their own characteristics．”和“feel the ...of Chinese culture from them”可知，应是从我们的民族乐器上感受到中国文化的魅力，故选B。
3．A
【详解】句意：我妈妈在厨房里很有创意。她经常用她高超的厨艺做一些我们从未尝过的东西。
考查形容词辨析。creative有创造力的；energetic精力充沛的；organized有组织的；practical实际的。根据“She often cooks something that we have never tasted before with her excellent cooking skills.”可知，妈妈在制作食物方面很有创造力。故选A。
4．D
【详解】句意：——西蒙将乘出租车来吗？——或许不是。他可能会骑自行车以达到环保的目的。
考查副词辨析。Simply的确；Exactly确切地；Completely彻底地；Probably或许。根据“He may ride a bike to go green.”可知，此处是猜测可能不会乘出租车来，故选D。
5．D
【详解】句意：除非他继续每天锻炼，否则他不可能轻易通过体育考试。
考查连词词义辨析。but但是；since自从；if是否，如果；unless除非。根据句意可知，他能轻易通过体育考试的条件是他继续每天锻炼。选项D符合题意。unless引导条件状语从句。故选D。
6．C
【详解】句意：有些人认为在网上看各种短视频是浪费时间，但他们就是停不下来。
考查代词。that那个；this这个；it它；them他们。此处是“to watch all kinds of short videos online”不定式短语在句子中作宾语，为保持句子结构平衡，避免句式结构的混乱，常用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放在句尾。此时it仍只起先行引导作用，本身无词义。故选C。
7．B
【详解】句意：——我认为苏州园林一年四季都很吸引人。——我也这么认为。它们代表了中国古典园林。
考查动词辨析。respect尊敬；represent代表；report报道；remind记起。根据“classical Chinese gardens”可知是指苏州园林代表了中国古典园林，故选B。
8．B
【详解】句意：——杰夫和萨利都没有被推荐参加青年之星奖。——嗯，他们的科目成绩不够好。
考查关联词辨析。Either … or要么……要么；Neither … nor既不……也不；Both … and……和……都；Not only … but also不仅……而且。根据“they don’t do well enough in their subjects”可知，两个人都没有被推荐。故选B。
9．A
【详解】句意：我的家人以为他们了解我的一切，但事实证明我和他们想象的很不一样。
考查动词短语。turn out结果是；work out计算出；break out爆发；stay out留在外面。根据“be quite different from what they think.”可知，证明和他们想的不一样。故选A。
10．C
【详解】句意：——你的黄山之旅怎么样？——完美。天气如此之好，我们欣赏到了令人惊叹的景色，尤其是云海。
考查结果状语从句。enough … to足够……；too … to太……而不能；such … that如此……以至于；so … that如此……以至于。根据“we enjoyed the amazing view, especially the cloud sea.”可知，欣赏到了美景是结果，用such/so … that引导结果状语从句。so后面接形容词，such后面接名词，fine weather“好天气”为名词短语。故选C。
11．D
【详解】句意：——“预制菜”问题备受关注。你怎么想的？——我认为它们不健康。我宁愿自己做饭，也不愿吃预先做好的饭菜。
考查动词短语。根据“I...food on my own than eat pre-made meals.”可知，此处是would rather do than do短语，意为“宁愿做也不愿做”，故选D。
12．A
【详解】句意：中国的中学分为初中和高中，每个学生在初中和高中学习三年。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。由“Chinese middle school … into junior middle school and senior middle school”可知，主语Chinese middle school与divide之间存在被动关系，应用被动语态，且描述的是事实应用一般现在时。故选A。
13．A
【详解】句意：——迈克尔·杰克逊的音乐天赋是多么令人惊叹！——一点儿没错。他是流行音乐之王。
考查感叹句。根据“amazing Michael Jackson’s musical talent was”可知本句中心词是形容词amazing，满足感叹句的结构how+形容词+主谓，故选A。
14．D
【详解】句意：——贝蒂，你知道我为什么选择这家餐厅吗？——你非常喜欢这里的音乐。
考查宾语从句。根据答语“You love the music here very much.”可知，这里在询问对方原因，且宾语从句需用陈述句语序。故选D。
15．A
【详解】句意：——我的朋友丽莎是这位歌手的忠实粉丝。她从未错过他的任何一场音乐会。——真的吗？那可是一大笔钱。
考查交际用语。Really真的吗；Don’t mention it没关系；Cheer up振作起来；That’s not the case不是这样的。根据“She never misses any of his concerts.”以及“That is a lot of money.”可知表示很惊讶，因为从来没有错过他的任何一场音乐会会花一大笔钱。故选A。
16．A 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．D 21．D 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．C 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了儿子总是不能在考试中超过他的同桌，所以他很困惑自己是不是比别人笨些。在一次海边旅行时，妈妈通过海鸥的故事让儿子树立了自信。
16．句意：妈妈，我是不是比别人笨些？
stupid笨的；clever聪明的；careless粗心的；hard-working勤奋的。根据上文“his deskmate could rank the 1st in the class every time while he only ranked the 21st”可知，此处是男孩认为自己比别人笨一些。故选A。
17．句意：我觉得我和我的同桌一样努力，但为什么我总是落后？
sometimes有时；always总是；usually通常；seldom很少。根据“his deskmate could rank the 1st in the class every time while he only ranked the 21st”可知，同桌每次第一，而他只能排21名，所以说男孩子认为自己总是落后于同桌。故选B。
18．句意：他的妈妈一言不发，不知道如何正确地向儿子解释，同时又避免伤害他。
continue继续；avoid避免；start开始；risk冒险。结合“His mom went wordless, not knowing how to explain to her son properly and…”和备选词汇可知，妈妈不知如何向儿子解释，害怕会伤害到他，也就是避免伤害到他。故选B。
19．句意：在另一次测试中，男孩排名第15，而他的同桌仍然是第1名。
lost丢失；announced宣布；remained保持；cancelled取消。根据下文“Back home, he raised the same question.”可知，此次测试，同桌仍然保持第一名。故选C。
20．句意：妈妈真的很想告诉儿子，智商是不同的，这意味着排名第一的学生应该比其他人更聪明。
low低的；common共同的；high高的；different不同的。根据下文“students ranking the 1st are supposed to be cleverer than others.”可知，此处是指人的智商是不一样的。故选D。
21．句意：然而，这个回答会使她的儿子气馁吗？
Otherwise否则；Moreover此外，而且；Besides而且，再说；However然而。前后两句存在转折关系，用However连接。故选D。
22．句意：她停了下来，因为她不想给他太大的压力。
stopped停止；complained抱怨；changed改变；replied回答。根据下文“because she didn’t want to put too much stress on him.”可知，妈妈停了下来，没有继续，她不想伤害儿子。故选A。
23．句意：她需要一个更好的答案。
simpler更简单的；faster更快的；better更好的；closer更靠近的。结合语境和备选词可知，此处是指为了不伤害儿子，妈妈要找到一个更好的答案。故选C。
24．句意：虽然他很努力，但还是跟不上同桌的进度。
changes变化；efforts努力；decisions决定；differences差别。根据下文“he was still unable to keep up with his deskmate”可知，此处是指他下了很大的功夫，但还是跟不上同桌，考查make efforts“努力，下功夫”，动词短语。故选B。
25．句意：在旅途中，她终于给了他一个答案。
forgot忘记；failed失败；managed设法做成；tried试图。根据“she finally … to give him an answer.”可知，此处是指她终于给了他一个答案，考查manage to do sth.“设法做成某事”，动词短语。故选C。
26．句意：现在，这个男孩不再担心他的排名，因为他以第一名的成绩进入了一所顶尖的大学。
worries about担心；shows off炫耀；deals with对付；dreams of梦想。由“because he has entered a top university with the 1st ranking.”可知，他已经成为了第一名，没有必要再担忧排名。故选A。
27．句意：当我和妈妈坐在沙滩上时，她指着前面说：“你看到那边的小海鸟和笨拙的海鸥了吗？”
sea海洋；ship轮船；beach海滩；plane飞机。根据上文“To reduce the stress on her son, Mom decided to take him to the sea.”和下文“Do you see the little seabirds and clumsy seagulls over there ”可知，此处是指妈妈和儿子在海边旅行，坐在海滩上，妈妈给了儿子那个问题的答案。故选C。
28．句意：当海浪靠近时，小海鸟可以迅速上升，而笨拙的海鸥需要更长的时间才能完成这个过程。
carefully小心地；quickly迅速地；noisily吵闹地；quietly安静地。根据下文“while it would take clumsy seagulls longer to complete the process.”可知，此处是指小海鸟动作快，而海鸥则需要更长时间。故选B。
29．句意：然而，你有没有注意到，是笨拙的海鸥，最终飞越了无尽的大海，到达了彼岸？
around周围；across越过；along沿着；against倚着。根据“fly … the endless sea and get to the other side”可知，此处是指海鸥飞跃大海，从表面越过，用介词across。故选B。
30．句意：你可能会慢一点，但如果你继续努力，你会是那个成功的人！
suggest建议；prefer更喜欢；imagine想象；keep继续。根据下文“you will be the one who will make it!”可知，此处是指继续努力，终究会成功，考查keep doing sth.“继续做某事”，动词短语。故选D。
31．D 32．A 33．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中一些同学分享了他们的传家宝。
31．细节理解题。根据“But we still keep this one because it recorded beautiful memories of my family”可知，该传家宝记录了美好的回忆。故选D。
32．推理判断题。根据“My grandma wants me to be thankful for what we have today and work hard for a better tomorrow.”可知，她的祖母希望她能珍惜目前的美好生活。故选A。
33．最佳标题题。根据首段可知，四川成都的一所中学举办了一项活动，邀请学生们介绍他们的传家宝。表格中分别是三位同学对他们传家宝的描述。故选B。
34．C 35．B 36．C 37．D
【导语】本文介绍了宇宙辐射对某些人来说是很危险的。但是它也给抗癌治疗提供了思路。
34．细节理解题。根据“A South Korean court connected his death to great exposure (暴露) to cosmic radiation．During his career, nearly half of his flights crossed the areas in and around the North Pole, where cosmic radiation is extremely strong.”可知，空乘的死被认为与极强的宇宙辐射有关。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“Earth’s magnetic field (磁场) and atmosphere (大气层) protect us from most cosmic radiation.”以及“Also, when you go higher in an airplane, the thin atmosphere increases exposure to cosmic radiation.”可知，此处在说地球磁场和大气层保护我们免受大多数宇宙辐射的伤害，句子“幸运的是，我们的星球得到了很好的保护”符合语境。故选B。
36．推理判断题。根据“Also, when you go higher in an airplane, the thin atmosphere increases exposure to cosmic radiation.”和“NASA reported that the radiation exposure faced by astronauts spending six months in space is the same as having 1,000 chest X-rays.”可知，宇航员在太空中纬度较高，距离太阳和星星更近，没有太多的大气层保护。故选C。
37．推理判断题。根据“The light speed and energy of cosmic radiation have provided wonderful ideas for treating tumors (肿瘤).”可知，宇宙辐射的光速和能量为治疗肿瘤提供了绝妙的思路，宇宙辐射有助于对抗癌症。故选D。
38．A 39．A 40．C 41．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了考古学家樊锦诗为保护敦煌莫高窟所做的贡献。
38．推理判断题。根据第四段中“Back in those days, the Mogao Caves were almost completely cut off from the world．Fan and her coworkers had to live in mud houses and drink salty water.”可知，那时候，莫高窟几乎与外界完全隔绝。樊和她的同事不得不住在泥房子里，喝咸水。可推知，在如此艰难的环境工作，樊锦诗是一个意志坚定的女人。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Seeing Dunhuang for the first time was breathtaking.”可知，第一次看到敦煌是惊人的。可见，樊锦诗第一次见到敦煌时觉得那是一个令人惊奇的地方。故选A。
40．推理判断题。由文章第六段中“The increasing number of tourists visiting Dunhuang might harm the caves, causing the murals inside to fade.”可知，越来越多的游客来敦煌旅游，可能会损害洞穴，导致里面的壁画褪色。根据第七段中“In the late 1980s, Fan stumbled upon computer technology by chance…allowing Dunhuang’s art to live forever and to step out of the caves to meet the world.”可知，在20世纪80年代末，樊偶然发现了计算机技术。她意识到这可能会永远保存莫高窟。经过30多年的探索，敦煌研究院建立了一个数字数据库来保护那里的文物，让敦煌的艺术永远活下去，走出洞穴，与世界相遇。由此可知，越来越多的游客来敦煌旅游，对实体洞穴的威胁越来越大，促使樊为莫高窟建立数字数据库。故选C。
41．细节理解题。根据最后一段“‘In my whole life, I’ve only done one thing: protect and promote the world cultural heritage of the Mogao Caves,’ she told People’s Daily．‘My heart belongs to Dunhuang.’”可知，“在我的一生中，我只做了一件事：保护和促进莫高窟的世界文化遗产，”他告诉《人民日报》。“我的心属于敦煌。”由此可知，樊锦诗觉得她在敦煌的工作是她毕生的事业。故选B。
42．B 43．A 44．A 45．D
【导语】本文主要写了不同文化的饮食习惯，以及主人公在一家中国餐厅用筷子吃饭的经历。
42．细节理解题。根据第三段“Would they laugh at me Would I make a complete fool of myself ”和第六段“I didn’t get much sleep that evening．I tossed and turned in bed, worrying about lunch the next day.”可知作者入睡困难，因为她害怕给人不好的印象。故选B。
43．推理判断题。根据第八段“My boss knew that I would have trouble with the chopsticks．He wanted to save me from embarrassment, so he had called ahead and arranged for us to be served with knives and forks.”可知我老板知道我用筷子会有困难。他不想让我难堪，所以他提前打电话，给我们安排了刀叉。可推断出作者的老板大方周到。故选A。
44．词义猜测题。根据“My boss knew that I would have trouble with the chopsticks．He wanted to save me from embarrassment, so he had called ahead and arranged for us to be served with knives and forks.”我老板知道我用筷子会有困难。他不想让我难堪，所以他提前打电话，给我们安排了刀叉。及联系上下文可猜测出“embarrassment”的意思应为“尴尬，给人带来麻烦的情况”。故选A。
45．标题归纳题。根据第一段“Every culture has a special way of eating．In parts of Africa, people eat with their fingers．North Americans and Europeans use forks, knives, and spoons to carry out the same task．In Asia, chopsticks are the top choice.”每种文化都有自己独特的饮食方式。在非洲部分地区，人们用手指吃饭。北美人和欧洲人用叉子、刀和勺子来完成同样的任务。在亚洲，筷子是首选。可知文中主要写了不同文化的饮食习惯，所以标题应为：刀子，叉子还是筷子？故选D。
46．enemies
【详解】句意：他在战争中非常幸运，因为他从未受伤或被敌人抓住。根据汉语提示可知，考查可数名词enemy“敌人”，结合常识可知，敌人不止一个，因此用其复数形式enemies。故填enemies。
47．level
【详解】句意：在这个节目中，你可以看到最高水平的汉代的舞蹈。level“水平”，the highest level“最高水平”，此处用单数形式。故填level。
48．encourage
【详解】句意：老师在课堂上鼓励学生积极思考和尝试新方法是很重要的。空出缺少从句的谓语动词；根据英文释义“give sb support, courage and hope”（给某人支持、勇气和希望）可知，该单词应是encourage“鼓励”，主语是复数，时态是一般现在时，所以动词用原形，故填encourage。
49．needs
【详解】句意：烹饪需要技巧和知识。有时它被认为是一种艺术。根据句子的结构可知，此处缺乏谓语动词，主语cooking“烹饪”为主语，结合“Sometimes it is...”可知，时态为一般现在时。当主语为动名词时，谓语需用三单形式，所给词need“需要”的三单形式为needs。故填needs。
50．whether
【详解】句意：学生的成绩决定了他们能否进入高中，所以每个人都希望能拿到高分。whether...or not“是否”，故填whether。
51．impatient 52．wealthiest 53．musicians’ 54．peacefully 55．thirties
【解析】51．句意：游客们已经在机场等了几个小时了。每个人都开始不耐烦了。根据“The tourists have waited at the airport for a couple of hours.”可知已经在机场等了几个小时，因此是impatient“不耐烦的”，故填impatient。
52．句意：这位王子来自中东最富有的国家之一。根据“The prince comes from one of the…countries in the Middle East.”可知是来自富有的国家，one of the+形容词的最高级，因此需用wealthiest“最富有的”，故填wealthiest。
53．句意：这个小女孩用她美妙的嗓音吸引了那些音乐家的注意。根据“with her amazing voice”可知是用她美妙的嗓音吸引了那些音乐家，空前是those，且空后是名词attention，因此需要复数形式的所有格musicians’，表示“那些音乐家的注意”。故填musicians’。
54．句意：猫和狗有可能在同一个家和平共处。根据“It is possible that the cat and the dog can get along…in the same home”以及结合备选词汇，可知是指猫和狗有可能在同一个家和平共处，用副词peacefully“和平地”修饰动词短语“get along”，故填peacefully。
55．句意：今天又将是炎热的一天，气温将达到30度左右。我们需要把空调修一下。根据“It will be a hot day again”以及结合备选词汇，可知表示气温将达到30度左右，需用in the+thirty复数的结构，故填thirties。
56． did leave 57．has dealt 58．mistake 59．am connecting 60．were sleeping
【解析】56．句意：——丹尼尔去法国出差了。——哦，我不知道。他什么时候离开的。由“Daniel has gone to France on business”可知，此处问的是他什么时候离开的，leave“离开”，句子为一般过去时，疑问句需借助助动词did，did后接动词原形。故填did；leave。
57．句意：50多年来，王医生与无数病人打过交道。现年72岁的他仍然热爱自己的事业。由“For over 50 years, Doctor Wang … with countless patients”可知，句子应用现在完成时，deal with“处理”，固定短语，Doctor Wang是主语，助动词用has。故填has dealt。
58．句意：悉尼是澳大利亚最大的城市。但人们有时会把它误认为首都。由“But people sometimes … it for a capital city”可知，此处指把它误认为是首都，mistake“误解”，句子为一般现在时，people是主语，动词用原形。故填mistake。
59．句意：——简，你能帮我一把吗？——等一下。我正在把我的新电脑连接到互联网上。由“Wait a minute．I … my new computer to the Internet”可知，此处描述正在做的事，应用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are+现在分词，连接电脑用connect“连接”，I是主语，be动词用am。故填am connecting。
60．句意：地震发生时，大多数人都在睡觉，这使他们无法及时离开。由“Most people … when the earthquake happened”可知，当地震发生时，人们正在睡觉，应用过去进行时，其结构为was/were+现在分词，sleep“睡觉”，people是主语，be动词用were。故填were sleeping。
61．(s)afety 62．(r)esearch 63．(t)hrough 64．(h)ear 65．(a)bility 66．(w)hat 67．(m)ethod 68．(c)onsidered 69．(e)xamples 70．(d)eveloped
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了动物沟通的方式。
61．句意：鸟儿突然飞到了安全的地方。根据“I looked around and saw a cat crouched low in the grass, ready to attack the birds.”和“But the cat was too late.”可知，在猫抓到鸟之前，小鸟已经飞到了安全的地方，需填名词safety“安全的地方”。故填(s)afety。
62．句意：我做了一些研究，令我惊讶的是，我发现所有的动物都能交流。根据“...I learned that all animals communicate”可知，作者做了些研究，发现动物们也能够交流，需填不可数名词research“研究”，do research“做研究”。故填(r)esearch。
63．句意：它们不使用语言，但它们确实相互传递信号和信息，主要是通过声音、气味和肢体语言。根据“They don’t use language, but they do send signals and messages to each other, mainly...sounds, smells, and body language.”可知，这里需填介词through，表示动物们主要通过声音、气味和肢体语言进行交流。故填(t)hrough。
64．句意：听到声音的人要么逃跑，要么躲起来，要么集合起来对抗入侵者。根据“When a predator (捕食者) is near, animals send out a warning sound．Those who...it run, hide, or gather to fight the invader.”可知，动物之间有分工，有些动物发现危险时，会发出警告的声音，那些听到声音的动物会采取相应的措施来保护自己，需填动词hear“听到”，结合文章可知，时态为一般现在时，主语those为复数，因此用原形hear。故填(h)ear。
65．句意：鲸鱼以能够用复杂的声音进行交流而闻名。根据“Whales (鲸) are well known for their...to communicate with complex vocal sounds.”可知，鲸鱼有一种能力，能够用复杂的声音进行交流，需填名词ability“能力”。故填(a)bility。
66．句意：人类听不懂这些声音，但在它们自己的社会群体中，鲸鱼能理解它们彼此在说什么。根据“ Humans don’t understand these sounds, but in their own social groups, whales understand...they’re saying to each other.”可知，此处缺乏引导宾语从句的连接词，这里表达的是鲸鱼能理解彼此之间在说什么，因此用连接词what“什么”。故填(w)hat。
67．句意：嗅觉是另一种流行的动物交流方式。根据第三段最后一句中的“...sounds, smells, and body language”可知，第四、五、六段描述了动物们沟通的三种方法，气味就是其中一种方法，需填名词method“方法”。故填(m)ethod。
68．句意：有些动物会发出强烈的气味，这被认为是一种警告信号，让其他动物远离它们。根据“Some animals send out a strong smell, which is...as a warning signal to keep other animals staying away from them.”可知，考查动词consider“认为”，consider as“认为……是……”，这里指动物发出的强烈气味被认为是一种警告信号，结合被动语态的结构be done，consider需用过去分词considered，sth be considered as“某物被认为是……”。故填(c)onsidered。
69．句意：有很多动物使用肢体语言进行交流的例子。根据“Chimpanzees touch hands when they meet．When angry, gorillas stick out their tongues．Think of a happy dog wagging its tail．Even humans understand this form of dog body language.”可知，这里提到了3个用肢体语言沟通的例子，因此用可数名词example“例子”的复数形式examples。故填(e)xamples。
70．句意：人类已经发展出一套复杂的交流系统。根据“Humans have...a complex system to communicate with each other.”可知，此处考查动词develop“发展”，表示人类已经发展出复杂的交流系统，结合现在完成时的结构have done，develop需用过去分词形式developed。故填(d)eveloped。
71．Seven./7．
72．Many students climb mountains and trees from an early age, building strong physical fitness./Many students build strong physical fitness by climbing mountains and trees from an early age．
73．A group of professional climbers including coaches from the national climbing team and excellent climbing athletes．
74．When she was in the 5th grade of primary school．
75．Yes．Because they can help me have a strong body.
【导语】本文主要介绍了马山少年在首届青少年运动会攀岩比赛中成为最大的赢家。马山县因山地环境为攀岩者提供了优势。
71．根据“The host Guangxi became the biggest winner in climbing, winning three golds, three silvers and one bronze (铜牌).”可知，广西在攀岩比赛中获得了7枚奖牌。故填Seven/7。
72．根据“But it has given the local climbers an advantage．Many students climb mountains and trees from an early age, building strong physical fitness.”可知，山区环境使得许多学生从小就爬山和爬树，增强体质。故填Many students climb mountains and trees from an early age, building strong physical fitness./Many students build strong physical fitness by climbing mountains and trees from an early age.
73．根据“‘A group of professional climbers, including coaches from the national climbing team and excellent climbing athletes, have been hired to guide athletes in the school,’ he added.”可知，马山县聘请了一群专业攀岩者，包括来自国家攀岩队的教练和优秀的攀岩运动员来指导学校运动员。故填A group of professional climbers including coaches from the national climbing team and excellent climbing athletes.
74．根据“When she was in the 5th grade of primary school, she became interested in rock climbing and decided to take part.”可知，黄心怡是在小学五年级的时候开始对攀岩感兴趣的。故填When she was in the 5th grade of primary school.
75．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes．Because they can help me have a strong body.
76．One possible version:
My role model
My role model is my Maths teacher Miss Li．She is tall and slim and she always has a smile on her face.
Miss Li teaches us Maths．She is so smart that she can work out difficult problems quickly．As a result, all of us admire her very much．Miss Li is also patient．Whenever we have questions, she is ready to explain them to us with great patience．She tries different methods to make it easier for us to understand．With her help, I have made great progress in Maths．To me, Miss Li is more than a teacher．She is a good friend who cares about us all the time．She often listens to my problems and offers me valuable suggestions．I am really lucky to have a teacher like her.
Miss Li has influenced me a lot．I would like to be a teacher like her when I grow up．I have decided to work hard and become a teacher with both much knowledge and kindness.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，介绍自己心目中的榜样，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称和第三人称进行叙述。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，介绍自己心目中的榜样是李老师；
第二步，具体阐述为什么她是自己的榜样；
第三步，最后书写结尾，自己长大后也想成为像李老师一样的老师。
[亮点词汇]
①work out解出
②As a result结果
③is ready to准备
④With her help在她的帮助下
⑤made great progress取得巨大进步
⑥grow up长大
⑦both…and…两者都
⑧influence影响
[高分句型]
①She is so smart that she can work out difficult problems quickly.（so…that…引导结果状语从句）
②I would like to be a teacher like her when I grow up.（when引导时间状语从句）
③She is a good friend who cares about us all the time.（who引导限制性定语从句）
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