人教版（2019） 选择性必修第三册 Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle Learning About Language词汇讲解课件（24张）

(共24张PPT)
Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle
Words and Expressions
Daisy Zhou
alcohol n.酒精
alcoholic adj.酒精的 n.酗酒者
alcohol abuse酗酒
e.g.1. He is addicted to__________(drink) alcohol.
2. It’s suggested that we should drink alcohol____________(moderate).
drinking
moderately
abuse v./n.滥用；虐待；辱骂
abuse alcohol/drugs 酗酒；嗜毒
e.g.1.She abused her position_____ principal by giving jobs to her friends.
2.All the children had been__________ (physical) and emotionally abused.
3.The judge had been threatened and abused.
4.He was arrested on charges of corruption and abuse of power .
as
physically
dominate v.支配；控制；占优势；俯视
domination n.支配；控制；占优势
e.g.1. He tended___________(dominate) the conversation.
2. This is the country where life ____________ (dominate) by war.
3. It's one of the biggest buildings in this area, and it really dominates this whole place.
4.They had five centuries of___________ (dominate) by the Romans.
to dominate
was dominated
domination
repeatedly adv.重复地
_________v. 重复；重做 repetition n.重复
e.g.1. He kept _________(repeat) her name softly over and over again.
2. We do not want to see a ___________(repeat) of last year's tragic events.
3. She ___________(repeat) urged her son not to tell anyone about it.
repeat
repeating
repetition
repeatedly
in response (to) 回答；答复
respond to 回答；响应 reply to 回答；答复
in reply to 对...的回答 react to sth 对...回应
e.g.1. I can't easily give an answer _____ your question.
2.I received an encouraging response _____ my advertisement.
3. The product was developed______________ customer demand.
这种产品是为了满足顾客的需要而开发的。
4. He never replied______ any of my letters.
to
to
in response to
to
reward n. 回报，报酬，赏金 v. 奖赏，给以报酬
as a reward for/ in reward for 作为对...的奖赏
reward sb for sth 因某事而奖赏某人
reward sb with sth 用..奖励某人 rewarding adj.值得做的；有益的
e.g.1. She started singing to the baby and was rewarded______ a smile.
2. It’s indeed an interesting and___________(reward) experience!
3. ___________(作为对...的回报) your kind heart, I forgive you for all your old mischief.
with
rewarding
In reward for
rely on (doing) sth 依赖；信赖
rely on sb to do 信赖某人做某事 rely on it that...指望
reliable adj.可靠的；可信赖的 depend on 依赖；取决于
e.g.1. These days we rely heavily ______ computers to organize our work.
2. You can rely on me_________(keep) your secret.
3.We are looking for someone who is _________(rely) and hard-working.
4. You may rely on___that he will come to meet you.
on
to keep
reliable
it
facilitate vt. 促进；使便利
facilitation n.促进
e.g. ____________(facilitate) a positive change in our bad habits, we must first examine our bad habit cycles and then try to adapt them.
To facilitate
negative adj.否定的；负面的，消极的；负的
a positive attitude to life 对生活的积极态度
e.g.1 a negative reply
2. In my opinion. the Internet has negative effects_____our lives.
3. a negative number
on
pessimistic adj.悲观的
_________adj. 乐观的
be optimistic/pessimistic about sth 对...乐观/悲观
optimism/pessimism 乐观主义/悲观主义
optimist/pessimist n.乐观主义者/悲观主义者
e.g.1. Not everyone is so pessimistic________ the future.
2. The Indian prime minister has expressed ___________(optimistic) about India's future relations with the U.S.
optimistic
about
optimism
decide on (doing) sth 决定；选定
decide/determine to do决定做
call on sb 拜访某人 feed on 以...为食
carry on 继续 put on 穿上；上演
e.g.1.You have to think about your bad habits and decide____some changes.
2. I called____Tom at his office yesterday.
3. Butterflies feed_____the flowers of garden plants.
on
on
on
make up one’s mind to do下定决心做
change one’s mind 改变主意 bear/keep...in mind 牢记
fix one’s mind on 将注意力集中于
e.g.1. Once she has made _____her mind, nothing can change it.
2. With his mind______(fix) on the things not related to his studies, his marks have fallen rapidly.
3. He had made up his mind__________(overcome) his shortcomings.
up
fixed
to overcome
compose v. 组成；作曲；撰写
be composed/comprised of 由..组成
composition n.作品；作曲；成分 composer n.作曲家
e.g.1.Mozart__________(compose) his last opera shortly before he died.
2. We had to write a __________(compose) on the subject “My Pet”.
3. All living things _______________(由...组成)of cells.
composed
composition
are composed of
liberation n.解放；摆脱
liberal adj.开明的；自由的；慷慨的 liberate v.解放；释放
e.g.1. Writing poetry_________ (liberate) her from the routine of everyday life.
2. Many people died during famines every year before_________ (liberal).
liberated
liberation
disturb vt.打扰；扰乱；使烦恼
disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的
disturbance n.打扰；扰乱
e.g.1.He looked at her in a way she found__________ (disturb).
2. If you get up early, try not to disturb everyone else.
3. I'm sorry _________ (disturb) you, but can I talk to you for a moment
disturbing
to disturb
consultant n.顾问；会诊医师
consult v. 咨询；查阅 consult sb about sth 向某人咨询某事
consult a dictionary 查字典
e.g.1.She is a ___________(consult)to the government.
2.You shouldn't have done it without___________ (consult) me.
consultant
consulting
skip v.跳过；不参加；悄悄溜走；跳绳 n.蹦跳
e.g.1.They saw the man with a little girl________ (skip） along behind him.
2.I often skip breakfast altogether.
3.I skipped over the last part of the book.
skipping
stimulate v.激发；刺激；促进
stimulate sb to do 激励某人做
stimulating adj.激励人的；振奋人心的
stimulation n.刺激；激励
e.g.1. We had a most____________(stimulate) conversation.
2. This was a debate that needed no___________(stimulate).
3. His interest in reading_____________(stimulate) by his parents.
4. This stimulated my motivation.
stimulating
stimulation
was stimulated
stressed out 焦虑不安；心力交瘁
be under stress/pressure 在压力下
lay/place stress on 强调 stressful adj.压力大的
e.g.1. It was a ____________(stress) time for all of us.
2. After starting high school, I felt________(stress) out and always relaxed by playing computer games.
3. I think the company places too much stress ______cost and not enough on quality.
stressful
stressed
on
worn out 疲惫的；破旧的
wear-wore-worn v.穿；戴；流露；磨损，耐用
e.g.1.These shoes are worn out.
2. Can we sit down I'm worn out.
3.He_________ (wear) out two pairs of shoes last year.
4.He wore a __________(puzzle) look on his face.
5.The carpets are starting to wear.
6.Constant dropping wears the stone.
wore
puzzled
refresh v.使恢复精力；使凉爽；刷新
refreshed adj. 清爽的；恢复精神的
e.g.1. I refreshed myself with a cup of coffee.
2.Click here to refresh this document.
absorb v.吸收；理解；吸引全部注意力
be absorbed in (doing) sth =absorb oneself in 专注于
absorbed adj.专心致志的的
e.g.1. Plants absorb oxygen.植物吸收氧气。
2.This work had absorbed him for several years.
3.She seemed totally ____________(absorb) in her book.
4.__________(absorb) in the painting, he didn’t notice evening approaching.
absorbed
Absorbed
Thank you