2023-2024学年高一英语副词专项训练单句语法填空学案（各版本适用）（含答案）

高一英语复习专题
副词单句语法填空40题
副词的用法：
1、副词可以用于修饰动词或者形容词；
2、副词修饰动词，一般情况下表示......地；修饰形容词，一般情况下，表程度，大部分翻译为“非常，极其”
3、副词一般位于句首或句末，修饰整个句子；位于句中修饰形容词或者副词。
副词的变化规则：
一般情况下直接加“ly”，
如：quick-quickly; polite-politely; sad-sadly; immediate-immediately; recent-recently
2、 少数以e结尾的形容词，要去掉e再加-ly
如：true-truly; due-duly
3、绝大多数辅音字母加e结尾的形容词直接加-ly。如：
polite-politely; wide-widely; wise-wisely; nice-nicely
4、以“y”结尾的，且读音为 / i /， 先将“y”改成“i”，再加“ly”
如：happy-happily; heavy-heavily; angry-angrily; busy-busily
但是如果读音为 / ai /， 直接加-ly，如：dry-dryly; sly-slyly; shy---shyly
5、以ic 结尾的词，加-ally
如：economic-economically; basic-basically; scientific-scientifically; automatic-automatically; energetic-energetically;
6、以辅音字母加le结尾时, le改为ly
如：simple-simply; considerable-considerably; terrible-terribly
元音字母加le结尾时，直接加 ly，如：sole-solely 但是whole-wholly例外。
7、以-ll结尾时，只须加 –y，如：dull-dully; shrill-shrilly
8、需注意: 有些以-ly结尾的词是形容词而非副词。
如：friendly people; motherly care; lovely dog; monthly exam; heavenly peace;
In ancient times, farming was ________ (high) dependent on the weather and proper rainfall and plenty of sunlight are necessary for a good harvest.
By the Song Dynasty (960-1279), the tool became ________ (wide)used. Many poems and books from Ming and Qing dynasties(1368-1911)recorded people using hand warmers.
As a result, they suffer _____ (extreme) after disasters strike and may be pushed further into poverty.
Diet and exercise are ________ (obvious) important for health.
Everything was________ (true) different from my own country.
In October 2002, Qinghefang Ancient Street was ________ (official) opened, one and a half years after the conservation project was started.
Fifty countries donated ______ (near) $80 million to the project.
__________(obvious), the alarm clock didn’t work this morning, as he overslept.
But all agree that the word Nian, which in modern Chinese means “year”, was ________ (original) the name of a monster beast which started to eat people the night before the beginning of a new year.
________ (hopeful) the giant panda will have a bright future with continued conservation efforts. We certainly hope so. We couldn’t bear to lose them.
More _______(important), the 26-year-old will keep encouraging others to face life’s challenges.
Learning languages has many advantages: feeling confident when travelling abroad, making friends ________(international), being able to read books in the original(原版的), and a lot more, like studying and working in other countries.
It is ________ (wide) believed that it will bring good luck.
Yu ________ (sincere) played the guqin. causing various pictures in Zhong's imagination, such as fowing clouds and plunging waterfalls.
(final), the work began in 1960.
Seen from below, Xuankong Temple appears ________(extreme) precarious (岌岌可危的).
It has a curved surface that bulges (凸起) outwards (slight), making it look unique.
In many ways, friendship _________ (natural)comes to kids. However, it is also a skill to learn and manage, particularly as kids get older.
t has ________ (full) demonstrated Hakka civilization, which has taken thousands of years. "said Li Sha, a college student at the scene.
Indeed, travelling around this country will___________ (true)give you an amazing experience because of its interesting things offered to all types of tourists.
The Japan Meteorological Agency __________ (immediate)issued a tsunami warning along coastal regions of western Japan.
First-class restaurants take this dish so _______ (serious) that some even have their own duck farms and use only a special kind of duck for their specific Peking Duck dish.
It is also __________ (wide)used in ceremonies honoring ancestors.
Additionally, Nanfan is _________(current)training 3, 299 master's and doctoral students.
You will have a chance to explore the city of fascinating facts and legends, (especial) great buildings full of much history.
To me it was a miracle to finish a book so ________ (quick) at that age!
Mr. Bean is an (international) recognized comedy character on TV and in films.
(obvious), it offers great fun and adventure to people when they go high up on walls.
Many scientists believe our love of sugar may (actual) be an addiction.
Albert Einstein was never happy in school. He did not like to memorize facts and rules. He answered (slow) because he was a thinker.
Child as he is, he speaks English ________ (fluent),which surprises me a lot.
You must quit smoking. Most _________(important), you should start taking exercise.
Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be____ (equal) respected.
________ (fortune), the new software designed by Apple has failed to meet people’s expectations.
Cars _________ (gradual) took over from horses.
_______ (surprise), he should lose his temper in public.
The little girl walked ______ (confident)onto the stage, ready for her first speech.
At first, they ________(complete) did not know each other.
There is no doubt that the MSB plays an ______ (extreme) important role in protecting the varieties of plant species on Earth.
It’s ________ (especial) popular with young children.
参考答案
highly
widely
extremely
obviously
truly
officially
nearly
Obviously
originally
hopefully
importantly
internationally
widely
sincerely
Finally
extremely
slightly
naturally
fully
truly
immediately
seriously
widely
currently
especially
quickly
internationally
Obviously
actually
slowly
fluently
importantly
Equally
Fortunately
gradually
Surprisingly
confidently
completely
extremely
especially