人教版（2019）必修第三册Unit1 Festivals and Celebrations Reading and thinking Language Points课件(共30张PPT)
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(共30张PPT)
Unit 1 Festivals and celebrations
Why do we celebrate festivals
Language Points P4
第一段：翻译短语—翻译句子—理解语法点
语言积累：
all around the world
Festivals are celebrated all around the world.
世界各地都庆祝各种节日。
语法知识：
are celebrated
世界各地，全世界
被动语态
They have a wide range of origins, such as the seasons of the year, religions, famous figures, and important events.
语言积累：
a wide range of origin religion
figure
节日的由来多种多样,比如时节、宗教、著名人物及重大事件。
各种各样的 (相当于all kinds of)
n. 起源,起因；出身
n.[C] 宗教；[U] 宗教信仰
religious adj. 宗教的，笃信宗教的
n. 人物
Every festival has its different customs and unique charms.
语言积累：
unique charms
每个节日都有它不同的风俗和独特的魅力。
独特的魅力
charming adj. 迷人的，有魅力的
语言积累：
joy gratitude
However, no matter how different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals.
语法知识：
“no matter + 疑问词”
然而,无论节日多么不同,在世界各地,分享快乐、感恩、友爱或和平的精神是所有节日的共同点。
n. [U] 喜悦，高兴 joyful adj. 高兴的，快乐的
n. [U] 感激之情；感谢
no matter +疑问词 = 疑问词+ever
引导的让步状语从句
Fill in the blanks. 段落填空 Para1
Festivals ____________ (celebrate) all around the world. They have a wide range of _________ (origin), such as the seasons of the year, religions, famous figures, and important events. Every festival has its __________ (difference) customs and unique charms. __________, no matter how different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of __________ (share) joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals.
are celebrated
origins
different
However
sharing
第二段：翻译短语—翻译句子—理解语法点
语言积累：
harvest festival
Of all the traditional festivals, the harvest festival can be found in almost every culture.
语法知识：
can be found
在所有的传统节日中，丰收节几乎可见于每一种文化之中。
丰收节
被动语态
This important agricultural festival takes place after all the crops have been gathered in.
语言积累：agricultural festival take place crop
gather sth (in)
语法知识：
have been gathered in
这一重大的农业节日在所有农作物收成后来临。
农业节日
发生，进行
n. [C] 作物，庄稼，收成
收割，收获
现在完成时的被动语态
People celebrate to show that they are grateful for the year’s supply of food.
语言积累： be grateful (to sb) for sth
语法知识：
to show that...
人们举行庆祝活动，对这一年收获的食物表达感恩。
为某事而感激某人
grateful adj. 感激的 gratefully adv. 感激地 gratitude n. 感激
动词不定式作目的状语，其中that引导的宾语从句作show的宾语
In ancient Egypt, the harvest festival was celebrated during the springtime—the Egyptian harvest season.
在古埃及，人们于春季（即埃及的丰收季）庆祝丰收节。
语言积累：
harvest festival
语法知识：
was celebrated
丰收节 harvest season 丰收季
一般过去时的被动语态
It featured a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports.
庆祝活动主要是游行和丰盛的宴席，并伴有音乐、舞蹈和体育活动。
语言积累：
feature
parade feast
v. 以...为特色
n. 游行；阅兵，检阅
n. 盛宴，宴会；节日
语言积累：
decorate
church (pl. churches)
Today, in some European countries, people decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and get together to celebrate over a meal.
如今，在一些欧洲国家，人们用鲜花和水果来装饰教堂和市政厅，聚在一起共享大餐，以示庆祝。
vt. 装饰
n. 教堂
语言积累：
gather
admire
During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes.
在中国的中秋节，家庭成员欢聚一堂，观赏明月，品尝美味的月饼。
v. 聚集；收集；收割
v. 欣赏；钦佩，羡慕
Fill in the blanks. 段落填空 Para2
Of all the _________ (tradition) festivals, the harvest festival can ___________ (find) in almost every culture. This important agricultural festival takes place after all the crops have been gathered in. People celebrate to show that they are grateful ________ the year’s supply of food. In ancient Egypt, the harvest festival was celebrated during the springtime—the Egyptian harvest season. It featured a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports. Today, in some European countries, people decorate churches and town halls _______ flowers and fruit, and get together ____________ (celebrate) over a meal. During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, __________ (family) gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes.
traditional
be found
for
with
to celebrate
families
语言积累：play a significant role in...
第三段：翻译短语—翻译句子—理解语法点
Customs play a significant role in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time.
风俗在节日中起到重要作用，但有时也随时间而变化。
在...中起重要作用
significant adj. 有重大意义的，显著的
语言积累：
fade away
establish
With the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas, some traditions may fade away and others may be established.
语法知识：
be established
随着现代社会的发展和新思想的传播，有些传统会渐渐消失，而另一些传统则得以建立。
逐渐消失
vt. 建立，创立；确立
被动语态
语言积累： typical light firecrackers
drive away
evil
One example is the typical Chinese Spring Festival custom of lighting firecrackers to drive away the evil spirits and celebrate the new year.
中国春节燃放鞭炮以驱鬼神、贺新年这一典型风俗就是一个例子。
adj. 典型的，有代表的
燃放鞭炮
驱散，赶走
adj. 邪恶的，有害的 n. [U] 邪恶，罪恶
语言积累： give up this custom in order to do sth.
avoid air pollution
Nowadays, many big cities have given up this custom in order to avoid air pollution.
如今，为了避免空气污染，许多大城市已经摒弃了这一风俗。
摒弃了这一风俗
为了做某事
避免空气污染
语言积累：
in spite of
Another example is Halloween, which slowly became an exciting festival for children, in spite of its religious origins.
语法知识：which slowly became an exciting festival for children
另一个例子是万圣节，虽然起源于宗教，万圣节慢慢成了一个令孩子们兴奋的节日。
意为 “尽管，不管”，后接名词或V-ing。
相当于despite
which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Halloween; 关系代词which在定语从句中作主语
Fill in the blanks. 段落填空 Para3
Customs play_______ significant role in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time. With the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas, some traditions may fade _________ and others may ____________(establish). One example is the typical Chinese Spring Festival custom of lighting firecrackers to drive away the evil spirits and celebrate the new year. Nowadays, many big cities have given up this custom in order to avoid air pollution. ___________ example is Halloween, _______ slowly became an exciting festival for children, in spite of its religious origins.
a
away
be established
Another
which
语言积累： commercial take advantage of
第四段：翻译短语—翻译句子—理解语法点
Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with business taking advantage of the celebrations.
语法知识：with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations
节日正变得越来越商业化，商家会利用这些庆祝活动(进行促销)。
adj. 商业（化）的；以获利为目的的
利用
“with+宾语+现在分词”结构，在句子中作状语
语言积累： online shopping websites social media apps
Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones.
语法知识：made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones
线上购物网站和社交媒体应用程序极大地方便了人们为他们爱的人花更多钱买礼物。
在线购物网站
社交媒体应用程序
“make + it + adj. (for sb) to do sth”结构，其中it为形式宾语，不定式to spend more on gifts for their loved ones为真正的宾语，much easier为宾补。
语言积累： commercialise/ commercialize
the increase in spending
economy
Although some believe festivals should not be commercialised, others believe the increase in spending is good for the economy and public happiness.
语法知识：Although some believe festivals should not be commercialised,
尽管有人认为节日不应该被商业化，但是也有人认为消费增长有利于(提高)经济和公众幸福感。
v. 使商业化
消费增长
n. 经济
Although引导的让步状语从句
Fill in the blanks. 段落填空 Para4
Festivals are becoming more and more __________(commerce), with business________(take) advantage of the celebrations. Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much ________(easy) for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved________(one). Although some believe festivals should not be commercialised, others believe the increase________ spending is good for the economy and public happiness.
commercial
taking
easier
ones
in
语言积累：
an important part of
第五段：翻译短语—翻译句子—理解语法点
Festivals are an important part of society.
节日是社会的一个重要组成部分。
...的一个重要组成部分
语言积累： reflect belief
faith
They reflect people’s wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes towards life.
节日反映了人类的愿望、信仰、信念以及对生活的态度。
v. 反应，反射，显示
n. 信仰
n. 相信，信任；宗教信仰
语言积累： occasion
allow sb to do sth
They are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while.
节日是让我们放松心情、享受生活、暂时忘却工作的时刻。
n. 特别的事情(仪式、庆典)，重大场合；
(适当的)时机，机会；某次
允许某人做某事
语言积累：
appreciate
They help us understand where we came from, who we are, and what to appreciate.
语法知识：what to appreciate
节日让我们了解我们来自何方、我们是谁、我们应该感恩什么。
v.感激
“疑问词+不定式”结构
在句中作understand的宾语
语言积累：
have a lot in common
And if you study festivals carefully, you may be surprised to find that different cultures actually have a lot in common after all.
而且，如果你仔细研究各种节日，你会惊奇地发现不同的文化实际上有很多共同之处。
有很多相似之处
have sth in common 有相同的特征；(兴趣、想法等方面)相同
Festivals are _______ important part of society. They reflect people’s _________(wish), beliefs, faiths, and attitudes towards life. They are occasions _______ allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while. They help us understand ________ we came from, who we are, and what to appreciate. And if you study festivals carefully, you may be surprised ________(find) that different cultures actually have a lot in common after all.
Fill in the blanks. 段落填空 Para5
an
wishes
that
where
to find
Unit 1 Festivals and celebrations
Why do we celebrate festivals
Language Points P4
第一段：翻译短语—翻译句子—理解语法点
语言积累：
all around the world
Festivals are celebrated all around the world.
世界各地都庆祝各种节日。
语法知识：
are celebrated
世界各地，全世界
被动语态
They have a wide range of origins, such as the seasons of the year, religions, famous figures, and important events.
语言积累：
a wide range of origin religion
figure
节日的由来多种多样,比如时节、宗教、著名人物及重大事件。
各种各样的 (相当于all kinds of)
n. 起源,起因；出身
n.[C] 宗教；[U] 宗教信仰
religious adj. 宗教的，笃信宗教的
n. 人物
Every festival has its different customs and unique charms.
语言积累：
unique charms
每个节日都有它不同的风俗和独特的魅力。
独特的魅力
charming adj. 迷人的，有魅力的
语言积累：
joy gratitude
However, no matter how different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals.
语法知识：
“no matter + 疑问词”
然而,无论节日多么不同,在世界各地,分享快乐、感恩、友爱或和平的精神是所有节日的共同点。
n. [U] 喜悦，高兴 joyful adj. 高兴的，快乐的
n. [U] 感激之情；感谢
no matter +疑问词 = 疑问词+ever
引导的让步状语从句
Fill in the blanks. 段落填空 Para1
Festivals ____________ (celebrate) all around the world. They have a wide range of _________ (origin), such as the seasons of the year, religions, famous figures, and important events. Every festival has its __________ (difference) customs and unique charms. __________, no matter how different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of __________ (share) joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals.
are celebrated
origins
different
However
sharing
第二段：翻译短语—翻译句子—理解语法点
语言积累：
harvest festival
Of all the traditional festivals, the harvest festival can be found in almost every culture.
语法知识：
can be found
在所有的传统节日中，丰收节几乎可见于每一种文化之中。
丰收节
被动语态
This important agricultural festival takes place after all the crops have been gathered in.
语言积累：agricultural festival take place crop
gather sth (in)
语法知识：
have been gathered in
这一重大的农业节日在所有农作物收成后来临。
农业节日
发生，进行
n. [C] 作物，庄稼，收成
收割，收获
现在完成时的被动语态
People celebrate to show that they are grateful for the year’s supply of food.
语言积累： be grateful (to sb) for sth
语法知识：
to show that...
人们举行庆祝活动，对这一年收获的食物表达感恩。
为某事而感激某人
grateful adj. 感激的 gratefully adv. 感激地 gratitude n. 感激
动词不定式作目的状语，其中that引导的宾语从句作show的宾语
In ancient Egypt, the harvest festival was celebrated during the springtime—the Egyptian harvest season.
在古埃及，人们于春季（即埃及的丰收季）庆祝丰收节。
语言积累：
harvest festival
语法知识：
was celebrated
丰收节 harvest season 丰收季
一般过去时的被动语态
It featured a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports.
庆祝活动主要是游行和丰盛的宴席，并伴有音乐、舞蹈和体育活动。
语言积累：
feature
parade feast
v. 以...为特色
n. 游行；阅兵，检阅
n. 盛宴，宴会；节日
语言积累：
decorate
church (pl. churches)
Today, in some European countries, people decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and get together to celebrate over a meal.
如今，在一些欧洲国家，人们用鲜花和水果来装饰教堂和市政厅，聚在一起共享大餐，以示庆祝。
vt. 装饰
n. 教堂
语言积累：
gather
admire
During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes.
在中国的中秋节，家庭成员欢聚一堂，观赏明月，品尝美味的月饼。
v. 聚集；收集；收割
v. 欣赏；钦佩，羡慕
Fill in the blanks. 段落填空 Para2
Of all the _________ (tradition) festivals, the harvest festival can ___________ (find) in almost every culture. This important agricultural festival takes place after all the crops have been gathered in. People celebrate to show that they are grateful ________ the year’s supply of food. In ancient Egypt, the harvest festival was celebrated during the springtime—the Egyptian harvest season. It featured a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports. Today, in some European countries, people decorate churches and town halls _______ flowers and fruit, and get together ____________ (celebrate) over a meal. During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, __________ (family) gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes.
traditional
be found
for
with
to celebrate
families
语言积累：play a significant role in...
第三段：翻译短语—翻译句子—理解语法点
Customs play a significant role in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time.
风俗在节日中起到重要作用，但有时也随时间而变化。
在...中起重要作用
significant adj. 有重大意义的，显著的
语言积累：
fade away
establish
With the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas, some traditions may fade away and others may be established.
语法知识：
be established
随着现代社会的发展和新思想的传播，有些传统会渐渐消失，而另一些传统则得以建立。
逐渐消失
vt. 建立，创立；确立
被动语态
语言积累： typical light firecrackers
drive away
evil
One example is the typical Chinese Spring Festival custom of lighting firecrackers to drive away the evil spirits and celebrate the new year.
中国春节燃放鞭炮以驱鬼神、贺新年这一典型风俗就是一个例子。
adj. 典型的，有代表的
燃放鞭炮
驱散，赶走
adj. 邪恶的，有害的 n. [U] 邪恶，罪恶
语言积累： give up this custom in order to do sth.
avoid air pollution
Nowadays, many big cities have given up this custom in order to avoid air pollution.
如今，为了避免空气污染，许多大城市已经摒弃了这一风俗。
摒弃了这一风俗
为了做某事
避免空气污染
语言积累：
in spite of
Another example is Halloween, which slowly became an exciting festival for children, in spite of its religious origins.
语法知识：which slowly became an exciting festival for children
另一个例子是万圣节，虽然起源于宗教，万圣节慢慢成了一个令孩子们兴奋的节日。
意为 “尽管，不管”，后接名词或V-ing。
相当于despite
which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Halloween; 关系代词which在定语从句中作主语
Fill in the blanks. 段落填空 Para3
Customs play_______ significant role in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time. With the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas, some traditions may fade _________ and others may ____________(establish). One example is the typical Chinese Spring Festival custom of lighting firecrackers to drive away the evil spirits and celebrate the new year. Nowadays, many big cities have given up this custom in order to avoid air pollution. ___________ example is Halloween, _______ slowly became an exciting festival for children, in spite of its religious origins.
a
away
be established
Another
which
语言积累： commercial take advantage of
第四段：翻译短语—翻译句子—理解语法点
Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with business taking advantage of the celebrations.
语法知识：with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations
节日正变得越来越商业化，商家会利用这些庆祝活动(进行促销)。
adj. 商业（化）的；以获利为目的的
利用
“with+宾语+现在分词”结构，在句子中作状语
语言积累： online shopping websites social media apps
Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones.
语法知识：made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones
线上购物网站和社交媒体应用程序极大地方便了人们为他们爱的人花更多钱买礼物。
在线购物网站
社交媒体应用程序
“make + it + adj. (for sb) to do sth”结构，其中it为形式宾语，不定式to spend more on gifts for their loved ones为真正的宾语，much easier为宾补。
语言积累： commercialise/ commercialize
the increase in spending
economy
Although some believe festivals should not be commercialised, others believe the increase in spending is good for the economy and public happiness.
语法知识：Although some believe festivals should not be commercialised,
尽管有人认为节日不应该被商业化，但是也有人认为消费增长有利于(提高)经济和公众幸福感。
v. 使商业化
消费增长
n. 经济
Although引导的让步状语从句
Fill in the blanks. 段落填空 Para4
Festivals are becoming more and more __________(commerce), with business________(take) advantage of the celebrations. Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much ________(easy) for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved________(one). Although some believe festivals should not be commercialised, others believe the increase________ spending is good for the economy and public happiness.
commercial
taking
easier
ones
in
语言积累：
an important part of
第五段：翻译短语—翻译句子—理解语法点
Festivals are an important part of society.
节日是社会的一个重要组成部分。
...的一个重要组成部分
语言积累： reflect belief
faith
They reflect people’s wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes towards life.
节日反映了人类的愿望、信仰、信念以及对生活的态度。
v. 反应，反射，显示
n. 信仰
n. 相信，信任；宗教信仰
语言积累： occasion
allow sb to do sth
They are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while.
节日是让我们放松心情、享受生活、暂时忘却工作的时刻。
n. 特别的事情(仪式、庆典)，重大场合；
(适当的)时机，机会；某次
允许某人做某事
语言积累：
appreciate
They help us understand where we came from, who we are, and what to appreciate.
语法知识：what to appreciate
节日让我们了解我们来自何方、我们是谁、我们应该感恩什么。
v.感激
“疑问词+不定式”结构
在句中作understand的宾语
语言积累：
have a lot in common
And if you study festivals carefully, you may be surprised to find that different cultures actually have a lot in common after all.
而且，如果你仔细研究各种节日，你会惊奇地发现不同的文化实际上有很多共同之处。
有很多相似之处
have sth in common 有相同的特征；(兴趣、想法等方面)相同
Festivals are _______ important part of society. They reflect people’s _________(wish), beliefs, faiths, and attitudes towards life. They are occasions _______ allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while. They help us understand ________ we came from, who we are, and what to appreciate. And if you study festivals carefully, you may be surprised ________(find) that different cultures actually have a lot in common after all.
Fill in the blanks. 段落填空 Para5
an
wishes
that
where
to find