人教版（2019）必修第二册Unit4 History and Traditions词汇讲解课件(共31张PPT)

(共31张PPT)
单词拼写
1. He works as a _______(主要的) editor in China Daily.
2. The country needs a _______(防御) capability as insurance against the unexpected.
3. My mother works in a _______(附近的) company and she usually walks home.
4. The _______(位置) of the Arts Theatre was considered a poor area of town.
5. They were unwilling to accept the fact that their son died in the _______(战斗).
6. Tim's __________(困惑的) expression suggested that he didn't understand what they had said.
7. He had forgotten to _______(充电) his phone.
8. The teachers spared no effort to _______(确保) that all students would be given an equal chance.
9. On the way to school, Tom came across one of his classmates, and they _______(问候) each other by saying “Good morning”.
10. The British and the Americans not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social _______(风俗).
chief
defence
nearby
location
battle
puzzled
charge
ensure
greeted
customs
1. Confucius n. 孔子
Temple of Confucius 孔庙
2. philosophy n. 哲学
philosopher n. 哲学家；深思的人；善于思考的人
philosophical adj.哲学的；达观的；处乱不惊的
XX父亲节主题讲话稿_1
XX父亲节主题演讲稿
大家好,我是xx班的xxx,下周日我们又将迎来一个特殊的节日——6月17日父亲节。这个节日我们常常会忘记。我们总记得母亲,他们生养我们付出了艰辛,父亲呢 在我们眼里,父亲总很忙,早出晚归,陪我们玩耍的时间是那么少,甚至我们有时请他帮忙时他说:找妈妈去。但爸爸从来没有忘记我们,他用全部的时间为我们建造一个衣食无忧的家,他会用在我们进步、成功时偷偷地笑,他会用看似放任我们的时刻锻炼我们的意志。父亲无私的爱你们是否感受到 通过这个ppt大家多了解父亲,记住父亲的节日——父亲节。
先让我们来看看父亲节的起源吧!父亲节的由来是杜德夫人的突发奇想而来的。19XX年,住在美国华盛顿州士波肯市的杜德夫人,当她参加完教会举办的母亲节主日崇拜之后,杜德夫人的心里有了很深的感触,她心里想着:“为什么这个世界没有一个纪念父亲的节日呢 ”19XX年那年,正好是斯马先生辞世之年,当杜德夫人参加完教会的母亲节感恩礼拜后,她特别地想念父亲;直到那时,杜德夫人才明白,她的父亲在养育儿女过程中所付出的爱心与努力,并不亚于任何一个母亲的辛苦。杜德夫人将她的感受告诉教会的瑞马士
individual a. 单独的；个别的；独特的 n. 个人
individual privacy 个人隐私
e.g. One of the oldest competitors won the individual silver medal.
其中一个年纪最大的参赛者赢得了个人银牌。
What can you do as an individual
作为个人你能做些什么呢？
legal adj. 合法的; 法律的 [反] illegal adj. 不合法的
legal system 法律制度
law n. 法律 lawyer n. 律师
conquer vt. 占领；征服；控制
conqueror n. 征服者
sensory [ sens ri ] adj. 感觉的; 感官的
sense n. 感官 v. 感觉到；意思到；觉察到
the sense of sight / smell / hearing/ touch/ taste 视觉/嗅觉/听觉/触觉/味觉
a sense of humor / direction / balance 幽默感；方向感；平衡感
in a sense 从某种意义上说
make sense 有道理；有意义；讲得通 make sense of… 理解；弄懂
e.g. _________(sense) danger, they started to run. 他们感到有危险，撒腿就跑。
sensitive adj. 敏感的；过敏的；感觉敏锐的；体贴的
sensible adj. 明智的；切合实际的
Sensing
3. puzzle n. 谜；智力游戏；疑问；难题
vt. (使)迷惑；(使)困惑
in a puzzle 感到困惑；不知如何是好
be a puzzle to sb …对某人来说是个谜
puzzle about/over sth 冥思苦想；苦苦思索
be puzzled about 对…迷惑不解
puzzled adj. 感到迷惑的
puzzling adj. 令人迷惑的
puzzlement n. 迷惑；困惑
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
① You must have been troubled by when to say “I love you” because it is one of the greatest ___________ (puzzle) in our life．
② These scientists have been puzzling ___________ how to solve the environmental problem．
③ The __________ look on her face suggested she was _________ over the ___________ maths problem. (puzzle)
她脸上困惑的表情暗示了她正在思考那个令人困惑的数学题。
puzzles
about/over
puzzled
puzzling
puzzling
join to 连接到；联结
join in 参加；加入
join the army 参军
connect…with… 把…和…联系起来
4. join...to... 把…和…连接或联结起来
①The island, joined to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go．
岛上有一座桥与大陆相连, 去那里很方便。
②People all over the world usually connect China with silk and good food．
世界各地的人们通常把中国与丝绸和美食联系在一起。
break up 打碎；分裂；解体；结束；(关系等)破裂
break down 出故障；分解；损坏；累垮
break into 破门而入
break in 破门而入；打断；插话
break out (战争、洪水、火灾等)爆发
5. break away (from sb /sth ) 脱离；背叛；逃脱
[即学即练]——用break的相关短语填空
① If you go on working like that, you will ________________ sooner or later.
② A fire ______________ in this hotel last night and three people were killed.
③ With so many problems unsettled, a few countries wanted to __________________ the Union.
④In my opinion, marriage based on money is likely to ______________.
break down
broke out
break away from
break up
belong to: 没有被动语态,也不用于完成时和进行时,其中to为介词。
6. belong to 属于
belongings n. 所有物；财产
a sense of belonging 归属感
in defence of…　 为了保卫…
defend…from/against… 保卫…以免受…
7. defence　 n. 防御；保卫
defend vt. 保护；保卫；为…辩护
He has employed one of the UK’s top lawyers to defend him．
他请了英国一位顶尖律师为他辩护。
surround…with… 用…包围…
be surrounded with/by 被…包围/环绕
8. surround vt. 围绕；包围
surrounding adj. 周围的；附近的
surroundings n. 环境；周边事物（复数）
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
① _____________ (surround) by the forest, the village looks very beautiful.
② Living in beautiful and comfortable ______________ (surround), we feel very happy.
③ They all went out to look for the lost child in the ______________ (surround) villages.
Surrounded
surroundings
surrounding
9. evidence n. 证据；证明
in evidence 显眼；显而易见
There is some/no evidence that… 有/没有证据证明…
It is evident that… 很明显…
evident adj. 明显的；明白的
evidently adv. 明显地
a sense of achievement 成就感
make an achievement (in doing sth) (在某方面)取得成就
10. achievement n. 成就；成绩；达到
achieve vt. 完成；达到
achievable adj. 可达到的；可实现的
achieve one’s success/goal/dream 获得成功/实现目标/实现梦想
charge sb for sth 为某物向某人收取费用
charge sb with (doing) sth 控告某人(做)某事
free of charge 免费
take charge of 负责/掌管…
in charge of 控制/管理…
in/under the charge of sb＝in one’s charge
在某人的掌管下；由某人管理
11. charge vt. 收费；控告；充电
n. 费用；指控；主管
[链接写作]——一句多译
汤姆在老板不在时负责这家公司。
1.The company is _______________________ Tom while the boss is away.
2. The company is ___________________ while the boss is away.
3.Tom is _________________ the company while the boss is away.
4.Tom _________________ the company while the boss is away.
in/under the charge of
in Tom’s charge
in charge of
takes charge of
I wonder how much you will __ the six-week course.
charge me for
announce sth to sb 向某人宣告某事
It is announced that… 据宣布…
make an announcement 下通知；宣布
12. announce vt. 宣布；通知；声称
announcement n. 通告；宣告；声明
announcer n. 播音员；广播员
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
① It is wise to announce the news _________ the public.
② The _____________ made an _______________ that all the details should ________________ through the broadcast. (announce)
③ It _______________ (announce) that only when the fire was under control would the residents be permitted to return to their homes.
to
announcer
announcement
be announced
is announced
[选词填空]　announce，declare
The government has _____________ plans to create 10,000 new jobs.
In April, this country ____________ war on Germany.
[易混辨析]　announce，declare
announce 多指提前宣布或公开宣告大家关心的事。
declare 一般指在正式场合宣布官方的立场或态度,还有“断言,宣称”之意。
announced
declared
58. sensory adj. 感觉的;感官的
sense n. 感官（ 即视觉、嗅觉、听觉、触觉、味觉）
59. striking adj.引人注目的;显著的
★a striking image引人注目的形象（P45）
strike v. 撞；撞击；击打
（现在分词： striking 过去式：struck strook 过去分词：struck stricken）
60. transition n.过渡;转变;变迁
61. crowd n.人群；一群人；民众 vt.挤满；使拥挤
★ the crowd [单数] 民众；群众；老百姓；凡夫俗子
crowded adj. 拥挤的；挤满的 be crowded with 挤满……
the amount of… …的数量
amount to 共计；总计；等于；相当于
大量的 a large amount of＋不可数名词＋V单数
＝large amounts of＋不可数名词＋V复数
13. amount n. 金额；数量
v. 总计；共计；相当于；等于
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①A large amount of money ___________ (be) to be spent in building a new bridge for the village.
②At that time, small amounts of land ___________ (use) for keeping animals.
is
were used
(1) a great deal of, a large amount of 只能修饰不可数名词；
(2) a large number of 只能修饰可数名词复数；
(3) a lot of, plenty of 既可以修饰可数名词, 也可以修饰不可数名词。
表示“大量的”的短语还有：
a large number of, a great deal of, plenty of, a lot of
14. approach n. 方法；途径；接近
vt. 接近；接洽；着手处理 vi. 靠近
approach sb/sth　　　 靠近/接近某人/某物
an approach to + n/doing …的方法(途径)
at the approach of… 在…快到的时候
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①At the meeting they discussed three different _____________ (approach) to the study of maths.
② All the approaches ___________ the airport were blocked by the police.
approaches
to
scent n. 气味；气息
the unique scent 独特的气味
e.g. These flowers have no scent. 这些花不香。
Summer Scent 夏天的气息
smell n. 嗅觉；气味 vt. 闻到；嗅出
trans-前缀 表示"转变"、"变换"
transport vt. 运送；流放
transplant vt. 移植, 移种
translate vt. & vi. 翻译；解释；转化
transition n. 过渡；转变；变迁
transitional adj.过渡的
a transitional period 过渡时期
※ approach: 除了意为“方法”之外,还有“接近；途径”的意思,常用approach to＋n./doing。
※ way: 使用范围广,常用于具体事物或口语中；前面与in搭配,后面接to do/of doing。
※ method: 指条理的、系统的办法；前面与with搭配,后面接of＋n./doing。
※ means: 指实现目的的手段或使用某种交通工具的方式；前面与by搭配,后面接of doing。
[易混辨析]　approach, way, method, means