(共29张PPT)
Unit 4 Words and expressions第二部分
Learning objectives:
After the class, you will be able to
1. learn to guess the meanings according to the context.
2. master the key words and expressions and learn to use them for writing.
1. inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的
inspire v.
inspired adj.
inspiration n.灵感
inspire sb to do sth 激励某人做某事
be inspired by 受······的鼓舞
1) ________________ by his ________________ words, they went on climbing the mountain.(inspire)
2) The piece of music ________________(inspire) by dolphin sounds.
3) Many poets took _____________(inspire) from nature.
4) 母亲的话极大地鼓舞了我。
________________________________________________
Inspired
inspiring
was inspired
inspiration
What my mother said inspired me a lot.
2. pour v.
Guess the meanings.
1) She asked her son to pour her a cup of coffee.
2) The heavy rain was pouring down.
3) Tears poured down her cheeks.
4) The Great Wall is such a well-known tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year.
倒
倾盆而下
涌出
大量涌入
3. pack n./v.
Guess the meanings.
1) The man went into the store and bought a pack of cigarettes.
2) We were first greeted with the barking by a pack of dogs, seven to be exact.
3) They hurriedly packed their things into the suitcase.
4) More than two thousand students packed the hall.
一包
一群
打包
挤满
pack sth up 打包
pack sth away 收起来
4. comfort n./v.安慰,慰藉
comfortable adj.
uncomfortable adj.
comfortably adv.
in comfort 舒适地
1) All the rooms are ______________(comfortable) furnished.
2) Please make yourself ______________(comfort).
3) This sofa is so _______________(comfortable) that she decides to buy a new one.
4) This will enable the audience to sit _______________
(舒适地) while watching the shows.
comfortably
comfortable
uncomfortable
in comfort
5. patience n.耐心
patient adj.
impatient adj.
patiently adv.
be patient with 对······有耐心
have the patience to do 有耐心做某事
with patience =patiently
1) With their _____________(patient) and efforts, they successfully developed a new product.
2) The teacher is making corrections to my composition ______________(patient).
3) Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out __________________(耐心地).
4) Though I have many questions, my parents ____________________(对······有耐心) me.
patience
patiently
with patience
are patient with
6. passion n.强烈的情感,激情;强烈的爱好,热爱
have a passion for 酷爱
with passion 充满激情的
arouse one’s passion 唤起某人的激情
1) The English __________________(酷爱) gardens.
2) The students are reading __________________(满怀激情地).
3)听说你酷爱摄影,我写信邀请你参加我们学校下周三举行的摄影展。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
have a passion for
with passion
Knowing that you have a passion for photography, I am writing to invite you to participate in the photography show to be held in our school next Wednesday.
7. generosity n.慷慨,大方
generous adj.
generously adv.
be generous to sb 对某人慷慨
It is generous of sb to do 某人做某事真是大方
1) I couldn’t have gone through that bitter period without your _______________(generosity) help.
2) The old woman is always generous _______ children.
3) 你把食物分给我吃,真是慷慨呀!
_______________________________________________
generous
to
It is generous of you to share your food with me.
8. humour n.幽默
humourous adj.
a sense of humour 幽默感
a sense of direction 方向感
a sense of achievement 成就感
a sense of responsibility 责任感
1) He gave a _______________(humour/humourous) account of their trip to Spain.
2) Many people mistakenly believe that we are born with _________________________(幽默感).
humourous
a sense of humour
9. quality n.
be of good/high/bad/poor quality质量好/不好
personal qualities 个人品质
quality of life 生活质量
1) The computer _______________(质量好) and sells well on the Internet.
2) _____________________(教育质量) in this small school is good.
3) 随着社会进步,我们的生活质量得到了极大的提高。
______________________________________________
is of high quality
The quality of education
With the development of society, our quality of life has greatly improved.
10. anxious adj.①焦虑的,担心的②渴望的
anxiously adv.
anxiety n.
be anxious about sth 担心某事
=be worried about sth
=be concerned about sth
be anxious for sth 渴望得到某物
be anxious to do sth 渴望做某事
with anxiety 焦虑地
1) We are really concerned and anxious _____________
(learn) about your news.
2) I can understand your _______________(anxious), but please try not to worry.
3) Jack still can’t help being anxious _________ his job interview.
to learn
anxiety
about
11. postpone v.推迟
postpone doing sth 推迟做某事
postpone to 推迟到
1) The concert has been postponed ________ Sunday.
2) They’ve decided to postpone _____________(deliver)
a speech.
3) The sports meeting _______________(postpone) because of the heavy rain.
4) The notice came around two in the afternoon that ____________________________(会议将被延期).
to
delivering
was postponed
the meeting would be postponed
12. distance n.距离v.与······保持距离;撇清与······的关系
in the distance 在远处(距离较远)
at/from a distance 从远处,离开一段距离(距离较近)
distance oneself from
=keep one’s distance from
=keep sb at a distance与某人保持距离
distant adj.
1) The time we spent together is now a _____________
(distance) memory.
2) The picture looks better ___________________(离开一段距离).
3) It is difficult to get to know her because ______________________________________(她总是与别人保持距离).
distant
at a distance
she always keeps her distance from others
she always keeps others at a distance
she always distances herself from others
Practice用词汇的适当形式填空。
1. Your mother must be _______________(渴望的) to know the particulars.
2. He spoke with _____________(激情) about the importance of art and literature.
3. Jack will never forget the _______________(慷慨) shown by the people of China.
anxious
passion
generosity
4. ______________(幽默) is everywhere. We cannot live without it.
5. I am not sure whether the shirt is of good __________
(质量), but I’ll buy one online anyhow.
6. It is the work that calls for ________________(耐心).
7. What _____________(鼓舞人心的) news it is!
Humor
quality
patience
inspiring
运用相关短语填空。
8. The rain __________________________(倾盆而下), so he abandoned the idea of jogging outside.
9. However busy you are, never ___________________
(疏远你的朋友).
10. They had enough money ______________________
(舒适地生活) in their old age.
poured down
distance yourself from your friends
to live in comfort
11. The watch I bought online last month is
______________________(质量差). It works an hour and rests another.
12. Don’t ______________________(急于做) anything you are really not familiar with.
of poor quality
be anxious to do