Unit 3 【单元测试 · 基础卷】
一、单词拼写（20分）
1. The young man makes great efforts in his work, for he knows there are no simple ________(诀窍) for success.
2. Both drinking and smoking among young people are increasing to an alarming ________ (程度).
3. It was his responsibility for foreign ________ (事务) that gained him international reputation.
4. It is the obligation of every citizen to perform ________ (军队的) service in many countries.
5. He was ________ (明显地) very nervous and stood awkwardly before the microphone.
6. Without more training or advanced ________ (技术的) skills, they'll lose their jobs.
7. Gone are the days when you can ________ (下载) music free of charge.
8. The Internet provides us with a wide range of information and ________ (娱乐).
9. If not used properly, smart ________ (设备) have the ability to become extremely harmful to social and emotional skills.
10. His jokes provided some ________ (滑稽的) relief from the boredom of the scene.
11. Three children were r________ from the school for their bad behaviour.
12. The f________ is so well guarded that no one can get across.
13. Facing the reporter's question, he refused to make c________ on the event.
14. He feels it a great honour to have been invited to d________ a speech.
15. As a salesman, he understood the importance of e________ a close relationship with customers.
16. As is known to all, m________ phones are playing an important role in modern life.
17. Our English teacher r________ that the homework be handed in tomorrow morning.
18. The p________ of students majoring in arts has increased from 8% to 37% in the past two years.
19. I must say it's much faster to publish posts and u________ pictures using 5G.
20. The boy burst into tears i________ he saw his mother leave him.
【答案】
1-5 recipes extent affairs military obviously
6-10 technical download entertainment devices comic
11-15 removed frontier comments deliver establishing
16-20 mobile requested percentage upload instantly
二、单句语法填空（10分）
1. Earliest museums were private collections and were only ________ (access) to a narrow circle of people.
2. A large ________ (major) of elderly Americans depend solely on social security income.
3. The heavy rain caused a great delay in the ________ (deliver) of the mail.
4. The current ________ (arrange) for the care of severely mentally ill people are inadequate to meet their needs.
5. A child's ________ (aware) of being an individual grows in stages during the pre school years.
6. We all ________ some extent remember the good times and forget the bad.
7. The teacher makes it a rule to have his students ________ (read) English every morning for half an hour.
8. With all the problems ________ (solve), our boss sat on the chair at ease.
9. I became uncomfortably aware ________ the people at the next table were watching me.
10. Gone are the days ________ we were looked down upon by westerners.
【答案】
1-5 accessible majority delivery arrangements awareness
6-10 to read solved of when
短语填空（5分）
at one's fingertips; be glued to； cut back on; take off; bring up
1. The plane ______________ at 10：00, so you must try to be at the airport by 9：00.
2. The minute the war started, everybody ______________ the television.
3. Poor thing, her husband has left her with three children to ______________．
4. Computer technology puts all the information in the world ______________．
5. If we fail to sell enough goods, we will have to ______________ production.
【答案】
1. takes off 2. was glued to 3. bring up 4. at our fingertips 5. cut back on
四、翻译句子（10分）
1.网络最大的优势之一在于快速和简易的渠道接触到大量的信息。
_____________________________________________________________________
【答案】
One of the greatest advantages of the Internet lies in the quick and easy access to a huge amount of information.
2.一家店挨着一家店去找完美的靴子的日子一去不复返了。
_____________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Gone are the days of searching shop after shop for the perfect pair of boots.
3.难怪现在网络成为了大多数人第一个为了信息求助的地方。
_____________________________________________________________________
【答案】
No wonder the Internet has now become the first place that the majority of people turn to for information.
4.无论什么时候我走在街上，我的眼睛都盯在小小的屏幕上。
______________________________________________________________________
【答案】
My eyes were glued to the little screen whenever I walked down the street.
5.眼睛不再盯在我们的手机上，我们有机会去真正享受每个人的陪伴。
_______________________________________________________________________
【答案】
With eyes no longer fixed on our phones, we had a chance to really enjoy each other’s company.
五、课文语法填空（10分）
The Internet has the power 1 (connect) people across the world to a single shared community. We can achieve almost anything online—with access to the Internet come some 2 (true) life-changing advantages.
One of the greatest advantages of the Internet 3 (lie) in the quick and easy access to a huge amount of information. The Internet has now become the first place 4 the majority of people turn to for information. Meanwhile, it has also made our lives unbelievably 5 (convenience), with all sorts of goods and services 6 (provide) by electronic commerce more commonly known as e-commerce. Above all else, the Internet is widely used in our life, 7 (help) us establish and maintain social ties.
However, 8 the Internet brings many valuable advantages, being connected has its problems. We must be aware 9 these problems and be careful to use the Internet properly and responsibly. Only in this way can we enjoy the immeasurable 10 (benefit) of the Internet.
【答案】
to connect 2．truly 3．lies 4．that 5．convenient
6．provided 7．helping 8．while/though/although 9．of 10．benefits
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了互联网的好处，并且告诉我们只有谨慎地使用互联网，我们才能享受互联网带来的不可估量的好处。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：互联网有能力将世界各地的人们连接到一个单一的共享社区。have the power to do sth.“有能力做某事”，动词不定式作定语，修饰the power。故填to connect。
2．考查副词。句意：借助互联网，我们几乎可以在网上完成任何事情，这带来了一些真正改变生活的优势。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰后面的形容词life-changing，所以需要副词truly作状语。故填truly。
3．考查时态以及主谓一致。句意：互联网最大的优势之一在于快速方便地访问大量信息。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语动词，“one of+可数名词的复数”表示“……之一”，在句中作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。本句话为描述一般事实，所以用一般现在时态，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填lies。
4．考查定语从句。句意：互联网现在已经成为大多数人获取信息的第一个地方。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词place，先行词指物，在定语从句中作turn to的宾语，而且先行词前面有序数词the first修饰，所以只能用关系代词that。故填that。
5．考查形容词。句意：同时，它也让我们的生活变得难以置信的方便，用更通俗地称为电子商务提供的各种商品和服务。根据“make+宾语+宾补”可知，空处需要形容词作宾语补足语。故填convenient。
6．考查非谓语动词。句意：同时，它也让我们的生活变得难以置信的方便，用更通俗地称为电子商务提供的各种商品和服务。本题考查with的复合结构，其结构为with+名词或代词+宾语补足语，空处需要非谓语动词作宾语补足语，非谓语动词provide和宾语all sorts of goods and services之间为被动关系，所以provide用过去分词。故填provided。
7．考查非谓语动词。句意：最重要的是，互联网在我们的生活中被广泛使用，帮助我们建立和维护社会关系。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词use且无连词，空处需要非谓语动词作状语，help和其逻辑主语the Internet之间为主动关系，需要现在分词。故填helping。
8．考查连词。句意：然而，尽管互联网带来了许多宝贵的优势，但联网也有其问题。根据句意可知，空处引导让步状语从句，可用while，though或although (尽管)。故填while/though/although。
9．考查介词。句意：我们必须意识到这些问题，并谨慎地正确和负责任地使用互联网。be aware of“意识到……”。故填of。
10．考查可数名词单复数。句意：只有这样，我们才能享受互联网带来的不可估量的好处。根据immeasurable可知，互联网带来的不止一个好处，所以需要可数名词的复数形式。故填benefits。
六、七选五 （10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
When you make an order on Taobao, the money you pay doesn't go directly to the seller. Instead, it goes through Alipay, which keeps your money for a while. 1 Alipay then gives the money to the seller.
This process is called “third party online payment”. There is a transfer station (中转站), or a third account (账户), between sellers and buyers to make online shopping safe. 2 Sellers also get rid of the risk (摆脱风险) of receiving no money after sending out goods.
These transfer stations are usually set up by payment service companies such as Alipay, Tenpay and Yeepay. 3 It has more than 270 million active users, according to Xinhua.
While most online sellers and shoppers like the third party online payment system, banks are not very happy. 4
But WeChat payment is not the same. WeChat doesn't have its own account. 5 That's why so many people are excited about receiving and handing out “red envelopes (红包)”, or gift money to their friends on WeChat.
Whether Alipay or WeChat payment, they are all trying to attract more users and make online shopping easier. New payment methods such as quick response codes (二维码) have become popular too. Two companies are also promoting (推广) payments through fingerprints.
A．Among them, Alipay is the biggest in China.
B．When paying through WeChat, the buyers' money goes directly to the sellers.
C．After you receive your goods and click (点击) the “confirm receipt (确认收货)” button.
D．Buyers don't need to worry about paying for goods and then receiving nothing.
E．That is because companies like Alipay are fighting over money with the banks.
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．E 5．B
【解析】短文介绍了当前流行的第三方在线支付——支付宝的支付方式、便利性和安全性，并与微信支付进行对比，指出无论是支付宝还是微信支付，它们都在努力吸引更多用户，让网上购物变得更容易。
1．根据上文Instead, it goes through Alipay, which keeps your money for a while它通过支付宝，支付宝会保存你的钱一段时间，结合网购体验可知，人们在收到货物后，点击“确认收货”按钮后，支付宝再把钱交给卖家，备选句子After you receive your goods and click the “confirm receipt” button.符合句意，故选C。
2．also也，根据下文Sellers also get rid of the risk of receiving no money after sending out goods. 卖家也避免了在发货后收不到钱的风险，可知本句是说买家不必担心付了钱却什么都收不到，备选句子Buyers don't need to worry about paying for goods and then receiving nothing.符合句意，故选D。
3．根据下文It has more than 270 million active users, according to Xinhua支付宝拥有超过2.7亿活跃用户，可知支付宝是中国最大的支付平台，备选句子Among them, Alipay is the biggest in China.符合句意，故选A。
4．根据上文While most online sellers and shoppers like the third party online payment system, banks are not very happy虽然大多数网上卖家和购物者都喜欢第三方在线支付系统，但银行并不太满意，可知That is because companies like Alipay are fighting over money with the banks.（这是因为支付宝等公司正在与银行争夺资金）解释银行不满意的原因，符合句意，故选E。
5．根据上文But WeChat payment is not the same. WeChat doesn't have its own account但是微信支付不一样，微信没有自己的账户，可知When paying through WeChat, the buyers' money goes directly to the sellers.（当通过微信付款时，买方的钱直接进入卖方）介绍微信支付的方式，符合句意，故选B。
七、完形填空（15分）
A “blogger” is a person who writes on an Internet website called “blog”．The word “blog” is a short way of saying “web log”，or “personal website”．Anyone can start a blog，and they can write about anything they like.
There are millions of blogs on the Internet today.They 1 news，information and ideas for people who read them.They contain 2 to other websites，and they provide a place for people to write their 3 and react to the ideas of others.
A research company called Perseus has 4 more than 3,000 web logs.It says that blogs are most popular with teenage girls.They use them to 5 their friends know what is happening in their lives.The study 6 says that more than 100,000 bloggers stopped taking part in the activity after a year. 7 ，some people develop 8 blogs to present political and other ideas.For example，the Republican and Democratic parties in the southern state of Kentucky recently started their own blogs.And American companies are beginning to use blogs to advertise their 9 .
At the same time，some long standing blogs have 10 .Last week，blogging leader Dave Winer closed his free blog service “”．He said the became too expensive to 11 .He started the blog four years ago，and thousands of people had written on it.They were 12 that the site had been closed.
One blog that is still going 13 is called Rebecca’s Pocket.Rebecca Blood created the website in 1999.She wrote about the history of blogs on the site.That 14 led to a book called The Weblog Handbook.It has been 15 into four languages so far.
1．A.provide B．explore
C．debate D．seek
2．A.issues B．guidance
C．recovery D．links
3．A.reasons B．faults
C．ideas D．choices
4．A.studied B．reported
C．served D．attached
5．A.ask B．let
C．demand D．order
6．A.instead B．yet
C．also D．still
7．A.Besides B．Therefore
C．In fact D．However
8．A.serious B．relaxing
C．fierce D．humorous
9．A.employees B．products
C．systems D．predictions
10．A.recognized B．happened
C．survived D．ended
11．A.advertise B．start
C．close D．continue
12．A.upset B．happy
C．excited D．confident
13．A.devoted B．gentle
C．strong D．weak
14．A.character B．history
C．usage D．article
15．A.dipped B．fooled
C．translated D．mixed
【答案】1-5 ADCAB 5-10 CDABD 11-15 DACDC
写作（25分）
假定你是苏华，你的英国朋友Sam对中医学很感兴趣，在邮件中向你询问中国首位获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家屠呦呦以及她的贡献，请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：
1.屠呦呦简介；2.她的贡献；3.你的希望。
写作要求：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头已经给出，不计入总词数
Dear Sam,
More than delighted to know that____________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Su Hua
【答案】
Dear Sam,
More than delighted to know that you have a great interest in traditional Chinese medicine and Tu Youyou, I’m writing to share with you what I know about her.
Tu Youyou has become the first female scientist of China to receive a Nobel Prize, awarded for her contribution to the fight against malaria, one of the deadliest diseases in human history. Thanks to her discovery of qinghaosu, malaria patients all over the world have had a greatly increased chance of survival and now about 200 million malaria patients have benefited from it.
I sincerely hope the information above can help you have a better understanding of Tu Youyou and traditional Chinese medicine.
Yours,
Su HuaUnit 3 【单元测试 · 基础卷】
一、单词拼写（20分）
1. The young man makes great efforts in his work, for he knows there are no simple ________(诀窍) for success.
2. Both drinking and smoking among young people are increasing to an alarming ________ (程度).
3. It was his responsibility for foreign ________ (事务) that gained him international reputation.
4. It is the obligation of every citizen to perform ________ (军队的) service in many countries.
5. He was ________ (明显地) very nervous and stood awkwardly before the microphone.
6. Without more training or advanced ________ (技术的) skills, they'll lose their jobs.
7. Gone are the days when you can ________ (下载) music free of charge.
8. The Internet provides us with a wide range of information and ________ (娱乐).
9. If not used properly, smart ________ (设备) have the ability to become extremely harmful to social and emotional skills.
10. His jokes provided some ________ (滑稽的) relief from the boredom of the scene.
11. Three children were r________ from the school for their bad behaviour.
12. The f________ is so well guarded that no one can get across.
13. Facing the reporter's question, he refused to make c________ on the event.
14. He feels it a great honour to have been invited to d________ a speech.
15. As a salesman, he understood the importance of e________ a close relationship with customers.
16. As is known to all, m________ phones are playing an important role in modern life.
17. Our English teacher r________ that the homework be handed in tomorrow morning.
18. The p________ of students majoring in arts has increased from 8% to 37% in the past two years.
19. I must say it's much faster to publish posts and u________ pictures using 5G.
20. The boy burst into tears i________ he saw his mother leave him.
二、单句语法填空（10分）
1. Earliest museums were private collections and were only ________ (access) to a narrow circle of people.
2. A large ________ (major) of elderly Americans depend solely on social security income.
3. The heavy rain caused a great delay in the ________ (deliver) of the mail.
4. The current ________ (arrange) for the care of severely mentally ill people are inadequate to meet their needs.
5. A child's ________ (aware) of being an individual grows in stages during the pre school years.
6. We all ________ some extent remember the good times and forget the bad.
7. The teacher makes it a rule to have his students ________ (read) English every morning for half an hour.
8. With all the problems ________ (solve), our boss sat on the chair at ease.
9. I became uncomfortably aware ________ the people at the next table were watching me.
10. Gone are the days ________ we were looked down upon by westerners.
短语填空（5分）
at one's fingertips; be glued to； cut back on; take off; bring up
1. The plane ______________ at 10：00, so you must try to be at the airport by 9：00.
2. The minute the war started, everybody ______________ the television.
3. Poor thing, her husband has left her with three children to ______________．
4. Computer technology puts all the information in the world ______________．
5. If we fail to sell enough goods, we will have to ______________ production.
四、翻译句子（10分）
1.网络最大的优势之一在于快速和简易的渠道接触到大量的信息。
_____________________________________________________________________
2.一家店挨着一家店去找完美的靴子的日子一去不复返了。
_____________________________________________________________________
3.难怪现在网络成为了大多数人第一个为了信息求助的地方。
_____________________________________________________________________
4.无论什么时候我走在街上，我的眼睛都盯在小小的屏幕上。
______________________________________________________________________
5.眼睛不再盯在我们的手机上，我们有机会去真正享受每个人的陪伴。
_______________________________________________________________________
五、课文语法填空（10分）
The Internet has the power 1 (connect) people across the world to a single shared community. We can achieve almost anything online—with access to the Internet come some 2 (true) life-changing advantages.
One of the greatest advantages of the Internet 3 (lie) in the quick and easy access to a huge amount of information. The Internet has now become the first place 4 the majority of people turn to for information. Meanwhile, it has also made our lives unbelievably 5 (convenience), with all sorts of goods and services 6 (provide) by electronic commerce more commonly known as e-commerce. Above all else, the Internet is widely used in our life, 7 (help) us establish and maintain social ties.
However, 8 the Internet brings many valuable advantages, being connected has its problems. We must be aware 9 these problems and be careful to use the Internet properly and responsibly. Only in this way can we enjoy the immeasurable 10 (benefit) of the Internet.
六、七选五 （10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
When you make an order on Taobao, the money you pay doesn't go directly to the seller. Instead, it goes through Alipay, which keeps your money for a while. 1 Alipay then gives the money to the seller.
This process is called “third party online payment”. There is a transfer station (中转站), or a third account (账户), between sellers and buyers to make online shopping safe. 2 Sellers also get rid of the risk (摆脱风险) of receiving no money after sending out goods.
These transfer stations are usually set up by payment service companies such as Alipay, Tenpay and Yeepay. 3 It has more than 270 million active users, according to Xinhua.
While most online sellers and shoppers like the third party online payment system, banks are not very happy. 4
But WeChat payment is not the same. WeChat doesn't have its own account. 5 That's why so many people are excited about receiving and handing out “red envelopes (红包)”, or gift money to their friends on WeChat.
Whether Alipay or WeChat payment, they are all trying to attract more users and make online shopping easier. New payment methods such as quick response codes (二维码) have become popular too. Two companies are also promoting (推广) payments through fingerprints.
A．Among them, Alipay is the biggest in China.
B．When paying through WeChat, the buyers' money goes directly to the sellers.
C．After you receive your goods and click (点击) the “confirm receipt (确认收货)” button.
D．Buyers don't need to worry about paying for goods and then receiving nothing.
E．That is because companies like Alipay are fighting over money with the banks.
七、完形填空（15分）
A “blogger” is a person who writes on an Internet website called “blog”．The word “blog” is a short way of saying “web log”，or “personal website”．Anyone can start a blog，and they can write about anything they like.
There are millions of blogs on the Internet today.They 1 news，information and ideas for people who read them.They contain 2 to other websites，and they provide a place for people to write their 3 and react to the ideas of others.
A research company called Perseus has 4 more than 3,000 web logs.It says that blogs are most popular with teenage girls.They use them to 5 their friends know what is happening in their lives.The study 6 says that more than 100,000 bloggers stopped taking part in the activity after a year. 7 ，some people develop 8 blogs to present political and other ideas.For example，the Republican and Democratic parties in the southern state of Kentucky recently started their own blogs.And American companies are beginning to use blogs to advertise their 9 .
At the same time，some long standing blogs have 10 .Last week，blogging leader Dave Winer closed his free blog service “”．He said the became too expensive to 11 .He started the blog four years ago，and thousands of people had written on it.They were 12 that the site had been closed.
One blog that is still going 13 is called Rebecca’s Pocket.Rebecca Blood created the website in 1999.She wrote about the history of blogs on the site.That 14 led to a book called The Weblog Handbook.It has been 15 into four languages so far.
1．A.provide B．explore
C．debate D．seek
2．A.issues B．guidance
C．recovery D．links
3．A.reasons B．faults
C．ideas D．choices
4．A.studied B．reported
C．served D．attached
5．A.ask B．let
C．demand D．order
6．A.instead B．yet
C．also D．still
7．A.Besides B．Therefore
C．In fact D．However
8．A.serious B．relaxing
C．fierce D．humorous
9．A.employees B．products
C．systems D．predictions
10．A.recognized B．happened
C．survived D．ended
11．A.advertise B．start
C．close D．continue
12．A.upset B．happy
C．excited D．confident
13．A.devoted B．gentle
C．strong D．weak
14．A.character B．history
C．usage D．article
15．A.dipped B．fooled
C．translated D．mixed
写作（25分）
假定你是苏华，你的英国朋友Sam对中医学很感兴趣，在邮件中向你询问中国首位获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家屠呦呦以及她的贡献，请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：
1.屠呦呦简介；2.她的贡献；3.你的希望。
写作要求：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头已经给出，不计入总词数
Dear Sam,
More than delighted to know that____________________________________________________________
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Yours,
Su Hua
