人教版(2019)选择性必修第二册 Unit 1 Science and scientists Reading for writing学案(无答案)

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名称 人教版(2019)选择性必修第二册 Unit 1 Science and scientists Reading for writing学案(无答案)
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Unit1 Reading for Writing
词块识记
THE FATHER OF CHINA’S AEROSPACE(中国航天之父)
Para.1
对...有影响:_____________________________________________________________________
一位具有“伟大科学思想和科学精神的人”:________________________________________
钱学森备受人们的尊敬:_________________________________________________________
Para.2-3
决定转专业学...:________________________________________________________________
成了...方面的先驱:______________________________________________________________
研究生助理:____________________________________________________________________
Para.4
发展中国的火箭科学: ___________________________________________________________
太空和导弹计划:_______________________________________________________________
钱学森并没有因此放弃接受挑战:__________________________________________________
Para.5-7
在钱学森的领导下:_____________________________________________________________
发展了东风导弹:_______________________________________________________________
赢得了“中国航天之父”的称号:_________________________________________________
钱学森博览群书,知识渊博:_____________________________________________________
钱学森去世,举国上下悲痛不已:_________________________________________________
A WORLD OF PURE THROUGHT(一个思想纯粹的世界)
Para.1-2
物理学界最著名最有天赋的科学家之一: ____________________________________________
出名:_____________________________ 宇宙的起源:______________________________
宇宙恒稳态理论:_______________________________________________________________
大爆炸宇宙论:_________________________________________________________________
....的最大支持者:_______________________________________________________________
在问答环节中:_____________________________________________________________________
Para.3
除了聪明以外,他还很勇敢:__________________________________________________________
与疾病做斗争:_____________________________________________________________________
霍金愿意承认自己的错误:_________________________________________________________
Ⅰ.了解感知
Step1.Lead-in
What qualities do great scientists have in common
Ⅱ.深入学习
Step 2. Careful reading
The Father of China's Aerospace
Task1. Read “the Father of China's Aerospace” and fill in the forms.
Evaluation of Qian Xuesen No other scientist ①______________________________________ Qian Xuesen.
In 1911 ② He was born in __________________________.
In 1932 ③ He made the decision to____________________________ .
Between 1930s and 1940s ④He became a________in American jet and rocket technology.
In 1955 ⑤ He returned to __________ and was put in charge of not only___________________but also its __________________.
In 1970 ⑥ China successfully launched its first __________________,Dong Fang Hong I,from a Long March rocket and he earned the name of “_________________________________”.
In 2009 ⑦ He died.
Para1:
1.Which sentence shows the evaluation of Qian Xuesen in general
2.Which sentence shows the qualities of Qian Xuesen
Para2:
3.Why did Qian change his major to Aviation
Para3.
4.What did Qian do in America
5.What are the qualities of Qian Xuesen
Para4.
6.Why did he return to China
7.What qualities does this paragraph show
Para5.
8.Why was Qian called “the father of China’s aerospace”
A World of Pure Thought
Task 2 Read “a World of Pure Thought” and decide if the statements are true or false.
1.Stephen Hawking was born with a disability.
2.Hawking became famous after he came down with a disease.
3.Hawking's opinion was opposite to Fred Hoyle's.
4.Hawking was brave both in the scientific field and fighting against his illness.
Para.1
1.Why was Stephen in a world of pure thought
Para.2
1.What are the two theories on the origin of the universe
2.How was Hawking’s own theory proven correct
3.What qualities did Hawking have
Summary
Write down the linking words(衔接词) and phrases in the passages, and describe their function.
Write an essay about the scientific spirit
【写作方法】
① 首段:人物概况(Brief information -- 名字,身份,头衔)。
② 主体:人物事迹,成就及科学家精神。(personal experience+qualities)
人物的事迹+其体 现的科学家精神,注意事迹和精神一定要匹配;
注意事迹可以按时间顺序,一个事迹不够,事迹太多字数会超过,选取两三个即可。
③ 尾段:总结升华,概括该人物所表现出来的科学精神及对自己的影响。
Sentence patterns
首段常用句型(Brief information):
1. I am going to introduce one of my favorite scientists to you.
我要向你介绍我最喜欢的一位科学家。
2. He is one of the most famous and influential scientists in…
他是在……领域最著名和有影响力的科学家之一
中段常用句型(personal experience & qualities):
1. Born in a…family in…, he… 在…年出生于…家庭,他…
2. In the course of+时间段, he met a lot of difficulties. However, he was determined and never gave up.
在……期间, 他遇到很多困难, 但是他意志坚定, 从不放弃。
3. Not only is/was/does/did he…, but also he… 他不仅……,而且……
4. He achieved fame/became famous when he… 当…的时候,他成名了。
5. He made great contributions to… 他对……做出很大贡献
Useful adjectives for qualities
patriotic (爱国的); devoted (奉献的) hard-working(勤奋的) diligent (勤奋的)
responsible (有责任感的) tireless (孜孜不倦的) persevering (坚持不懈的) selfless (无私的)
knowledgeable (学识渊博的) determined (坚决的) gifted (有才华的) modest (谦虚的)
末段常用句型(influence):
1. He inspires me to be a person like him. 他激励我成为像他一样的人。
2. What influenced me most is…. 对我影响最深的是…
3. Having known his story, I make up my mind to do sth. 知道他的故事后,我下定决心做某事。
【写作训练】
牛顿是世界著名的科学家,关于他的故事有很多,请你根据他煮鸡蛋的故事,以“A Story of Newton”写一篇文章,并据此发表一下自己对科学精神的看法。词数100左右。
第一步 审题谋篇
[审题]
写作要求是描述牛顿煮鸡蛋的故事。写作时应注意下面几点:
1.确定文体:这是一篇夹叙夹议文,是学生熟悉的文体,写作中应注意记叙文的六要素,以及学生的评论和观点。
2.主体时态:文章应以一般过去时为主,议论部分为一般现在时。
3.主体人称:人称应该以第三人称为主,议论部分为第一人称。
[谋篇]
第一段:概括介绍。
第二段:叙述故事。
第三段:发表观点。
第二步 遣词造句
[核心词汇]
1.最杰出最有天赋的 the most outstanding and gifted
2.投入于 be devoted to
3.煮鸡蛋 cook the eggs
4.不仅……而且…… not only...but also...
5.如此……以至于 so...that...
6.不是……而是…… not...but...
7.全神贯注于 focus/concentrate on
8.知识渊博的 knowledgeable
[连词成句]
1.牛顿是最杰出最有天赋的科学家之一。
Newton is one of the most outstanding and gifted scientists.
2.牛顿是如此投入以至于他经常在日常生活中忘却小事。(so...that...)
Newton was so devoted that he often forgot the little things in his daily life.
3.一个仆人为牛顿做饭。
A servant cooked for Newton.
4.他想要出去。
He wanted to go out.
5.他让牛顿自己煮鸡蛋。
He asked Newton to cook the eggs himself.
6.当仆人回来时,他发现正在锅里煮的不是鸡蛋而是他的怀表。
When the servant came back,he found that not eggs but his pocket watch was being cooked in the pot.
7.我们应该知识渊博。
We should be knowledgeable.
8.我们应该全神贯注于我们正在做的事情。
We should focus on what we are doing.
第三步 句式升级
1.请用倒装句升级句2
So devoted was Newton that he often forgot the little things in his daily life.
2.请用定语从句和现在分词短语作状语合并句3、句4和句5
A servant who cooked for Newton wanted to go out,asking Newton to cook the eggs himself.
3.用what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句改写句6
When the servant came back,what he found was that not eggs but a pocket watch was being cooked in the pot.
4.用not only...but also...的倒装句合并句7和句8
Not only should we be knowledgeable but also we should focus on what we are doing.