2023-2024学年山东省日照市高一（上）期末英语试卷（含解析）
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2023-2024学年山东省日照市高一（上）期末英语试卷
一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
Ready to show off your art to the world？Check out our guide to some of the best art contests to enter this year.
Watermedia Showcase
Prize：＄ 2，500 first prize，＄1，250 second prize.
Entry Fee：＄ 35.
Requirements：Open to international artists 18 years of age and older.
The Watermedia Showcase awards original art created primarily with water-based media.Judged by the editors of Watercolor Artist，all winners will have their work featured in the magazine.
The Lumen Prize for Digital Art
Prize：＄ 4，000 first prize，with a＄13，500 total prize fund.
Entry Fee：＄ 40.
Requirements：Open to artists worldwide.
This digital art competition is organized by Lumen Art Projects Ltd，which provides new opportunities for digital artists around the world.Categories include Still，Moving Image，XR，3 D/Interactive and Artificial Intelligence.
World Illustration Awards
Prize：A cash prize of ＄2，540 and more publicity opportunities.
Entry Fee：＄ 37.
Requirements：Open to artists worldwide.
Illustrators are invited to submit works to 8 different categories.Winners will win not only a cash prize，but also a feature in a major exhibition in central London，and an invitation to the Awards Evening in October.
Strokes of Genius：The Best of Drawing
Prize：＄ 2，000 first prize，＄1，000 second prize.
Entry Fee：＄ 45.
Requirements：Open to artists in the United States.
The Strokes of Genius Competition celebrates original work made in drawing mediums，including pencil，charcoal and even some wet paint mediums.Winning entries （参赛作品） will be published in a special edition publication，The Best of Drawing.
1.Which competition is related to technology？ ______
A. Watermedia Showcase.
B. The Lumen Prize for Digital Art.
C. World Illustration Awards.
D. Strokes of Genius：The Best of Drawing.
2.What chance can winners of World Illustration Awards have？ ______
A. To host the Awards Evening.
B. To hold art exhibitions globally.
C. To sell their entries at high prices.
D. To become known to the public.
3.How is the Strokes of Genius Competition different from the others？ ______
A. It is free of charge.
B. It awards the largest prize in amount.
C. It is a national competition.
D. It has an age limit for participants.
B
13-year-old Ava Dorsey is the founder of Ava's Pet Palace，a business that sells organic dog and cat treats."I actually had the idea when I was six with a picture I drew of a palace，"she says.It was a detailed design for dogs and cats and she had serious plans to build it one day.
Unlike most dog treats that you find in stores，dog treats sold by Ava's Pet Palace are 100%organic，and are non-GMO（非转基因）.Ava has set a goal for herself with these dog treats，and she wants every treat to be healthy，tasty，and top-quality.Seriously，some of her treats sound delicious enough for people to eat! "All of my bags now have the USDA organic stamp，and we're very excited to have gotten it because it's something I've wanted for a long time，"she says."A lot of stores like to see organic products because customers like it，so that was really exciting."
Ava says the biggest challenge of being a kid in business is when people don't take her seriously，but undoubtedly Ava has proved that her doubters are wrong!When asked how she defines（定义） success，Ava says，"When you hit a bump in the road，you shouldn't give up and you keep trying."She learned that from her mom，who sounds like a smart lady!Some more things Ava has learned from her years in business：Hard work eventually pays off and there is nothing wrong with asking for help.
As far as the future of the pet treats industry goes，Ava is optimistic——but she'd also like to be an inspiration for change."There's not much diversity（多样性） right now，so that's something I would love to see in the future，"says Ava."I would also love to see more kids in this industry.There aren't many other teenagers around，and I hope that I can be an inspiration to others who hope to lead the pet industry."
4.What can we learn about Ava's Pet Palace from the first two paragraphs？ ______
A. It is a palace for pets. B. It is very popular among kids.
C. It sells organic pet food. D. It designs stamps for customers.
5.What does"hit a bump in the road"in Paragraph 3 probably mean？ ______
A. Drive on a stone road.
B. Escape a setback in business.
C. Face a challenging situation.
D. Encounter an unexpected opportunity.
6.What can be inferred about Ava's future goals？ ______
A. She plans to enlarge her business in other industries.
B. She wants to employ more teenagers in her company.
C. She intends to be a leading figure in the pet industry.
D. She hopes to break new ground in the pet treats industry.
7.Which of the following best describes Ava？ ______
A. Patient and hard-working. B. Determined and creative.
C. Confident and humorous. D. Friendly and outgoing.
C
Mushrooms （蘑菇） usually grow on dark，damp forest floors or fallen tree branches.Now a company in Abu Dhabi has found a way to grow them in the middle of the desert.
Below Farm is producing special mushrooms.Co-founder Bronte Weir says the indoor farm，about 45 minutes' drive from downtown Abu Dhabi，is the first in the region to grow and sell high-end mushrooms.Below Farm's offerings are better than imported mushrooms，she says，because mushrooms lose their freshness quickly.
Weir co-founded the company in 2021，in cooperation with Liliana Slowinska and Wojciech Slowinski.They mainly sell the mushrooms to restaurants and stores.Also，they sell mushrooms directly to customers.
Weir says that existing indoor mushroom-growing technology，developed mainly in Europe and the United States，isn't designed for Abu Dhabi's high daytime temperatures，which can top 40 degrees Celsius in summer.
Wojciech Slowinski took the lead in developing a solution.The farm consists of four special chambers （室） covered in a foot-deep layer of insulation （隔热材料） to help keep the space cool. "We can create the right conditions for each type of mushroom，" says Weir.Maintaining higher air pressure inside the rooms helps to protect the crops from Abu Dhabi's winds and dust.
Raj Dagstan ，who runs a restaurant，is a fan of Below Farm. "The best-tasting pizza on the menu is the mushroom，" says Dagstani，adding that he created the dish after he tried out Below Farm's mushrooms.He now orders 20 kilograms of mushrooms a week from the company.According to market intelligence experts，the global mushroom market grew by over 9% last year and continues to expand，partly due to the popularity of plant-based diets.
8.Where does Below Farm probably lie？ ______
A. In uptown Abu Dhabi. B. In the center of Abu Dhabi.
C. In a dark deep forest. D. In the grassland of the desert.
9.What does Bronte Weir do？ ______
A. A partner in Below Farm. B. A founder of Abu Dhabi.
C. A manager of a restaurant. D. A scientist in farming.
10.What can we learn about the new indoor mushroom-growing technology？ ______
A. It provides fresh air inside the rooms.
B. It helps to keep the heat out of the chambers.
C. It offers a new way to keep mushrooms fresh.
D. It promotes the development of mushroom varieties.
11.What can be inferred from Raj Dagstani's words？ ______
A. Plant-based diets becomes more popular.
B. His restaurant sells the best-tasting pizza.
C. The global mushroom market is promising.
D. The Below Farm's mushrooms are of high quality.
D
Smartphones and other digital devices control and consume our attention.This is true for young people.On public transport，they are checking social media or playing an addictive game rather than sleeping.Very few people are reading a book or having a conversation with fellow travelers.
Children today are digital natives.This means they have never known life without internet access.They have been raised on clicks.They jump from content to content without a second thought.In the words of the philosopher Han in his 2021 book Non-things，this kind of nonstop excitement means that we quickly come to need a new exciter.We get used to seeing reality as a source of exciters and surprises.We struggle to focus our attention on any one thing.This will disturb our cognitive （认知） system.
Books can train the brain to deeply focus its attention on one task while mobile devices encourage us to hang over the surface of things，but we do not fully grasp them.When we receive information in large amounts，it stops being meaningful.When faced with a large amount of it，our brains react by blocking the information.But the discarded content does not simply disappear from our minds.Instead，it remains.This prevents us from figuring out what we are interested in.It limits our attention length.
Mobile phone addiction and the way young people learn are both directly connected to the concept of mind wandering.Too much information input makes us switch off and lose attention.And this can be damaging in the long term.
In order to recover attention，the brain needs to take a break.It needs to find time and space where it can be free from constant noise.Adults can make the effort to find these much-needed spaces to focus attention.Children，on the other hand，have not yet gained this.They run the risk of never recovering their attention spans.If we give children and teenagers access to digital devices before they have developed these skills，their attention will be free to wander.It will then become harder and harder for them to focus on a task for the necessary amount of time.
12.What is a common scene among the young on public transport？ ______
A. They are talking with each other.
B. They are usually sleeping.
C. Most of them are absorbed in reading.
D. They are lost in their phones.
13.What does Han think of too much clicking smartphones？ ______
A. It reduces our ability to focus.
B. It weakens our need for fun immediately.
C. It increases our interest in traditional media.
D. It enables us to see reality as a source of surprises.
14.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about？ ______
A. Mobile devices help us to fully understand books.
B. Smartphone addiction stops us forming a lasting attention.
C. Being exposed to smartphone information blocks our brain.
D. The information we get will disappear soon from our minds.
15.Where is the text probably taken from？ ______
A. A science magazine. B. A book review.
C. A biology textbook. D. A smartphone ad.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
Your friends are a huge part of your life，and it's difficult to finally decide to stop hanging out with them.Here are a few points on how to cut negative people from your life.
（ 1） ______ Take some time to think about the people you spend time with.Do they tend to take advantage of you in certain situations？Do they usually drag you down？Do they always complain about the simplest of things？Once you think about the questions above，you'll be able to see which of the people in your life are negative.
Limit your communication with them.Do your best to limit communication with them.If you're talking to them on social media，on a regular basis，try closing the notifications from them.Keep yourself busy with your own work and goals，（ 2） ______
Search for new friend circles.If you feel like your social circle is nothing but the negative circle，try searching for a new circle （3） ______ In fact，there are plenty of places online to find positive people to talk to，and there are plenty of places to go and meet people in real life as well.
（ 4） ______ Our routines play a big part in whom we communicate with，and how we feel.There are plenty of situations where you could be faced with people who are negative：where you work，where you spend your time on Friday and Saturday nights，who you live with and who you eat with.Depending on your lifestyle and how your routine for the day is planned，there'll be situations other than the above.
Negative people are sometimes unavoidable. （5） ______ If however，people filled with negativity have become close friends of yours，it won't do you any good.You ought to cut negative friends from your surroundings.
A.Show your attitude to them.
B.Tell apart those who are negative.
C.Many of them are easy to get worried.
D.Change your daily life to avoid negativity.
E.You'll come across them in life now and again.
F.This can help limit the amount of time to communicate with them.
G.It's wise to connect with others who are more positive individuals.
16.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
People with autism （自闭症） generally see the world through a lens different from the rest of the world.Such is the （1） ______ with Anthony Schmidt.Anthony is driven by his love for cars.
Anthony's large collection of model cars is （2） ______ ，but his love for automobiles doesn't （3） ______ there.He also has a good （4） ______ of nearly every car.Show him a car，and he can （5） ______ you the car's make，model and year immediately.
Anthony lives with his mom，Ramona.She says her son's car enthusiasm（6） ______ when he was about two years old.By age 6，he'd begun （7） ______ a photographing series of tableaux （画面） starring his model cars.Ramona started a page on a website to （8） ______ Anthony's extraordinary works.
With his mom's （9） ______ ，Anthony has gone on to launch his own product line that includes books，calendars and photographic prints.To keep（10） ______ of his model collection，Anthony uses an Excel spreadsheet. （11） ______ many people with autism，organization and mathematics are intrinsic （固有的） to his worldview.
Anthony loves cars.His mom says he （12） ______ to make them his life's work.He hopes to （13） ______ others with special needs and their families. "You can set your （14） ______ to whatever you want，" he explained.
Anthony's determined focus opens a （15） ______ to another world and another way of seeing altogether.And that is a priceless gift for all of us.
21.A. case B. problem C. experiment D. trouble
22.A. challenging B. demanding C. annoying D. surprising
23.A. appear B. stop C. reduce D. change
24.A. look B. opinion C. knowledge D. impression
25.A. prove B. bring C. offer D. tell
26.A. began B. increased C. continued D. remained
27.A. checking B. creating C. enjoying D. describing
28.A. admire B. design C. improve D. show
29.A. promise B. courage C. help D. permission
30.A. track B. pace C. aware D. ahead
31.A. Including B. Considering C. Like D. Except
32.A. agrees B. plans C. learns D. remembers
33.A. employ B. contact C. teach D. inspire
34.A. mind B. decision C. time D. position
35.A. website B. window C. book D. collection
四、单句语法填空：本大题共5小题，共5分。
36.The meeting ______ （schedule） for next Friday. （所给词的适当形式填空）
37.His collection of paintings is the most______ （impress）．
38.As is known to all，the children all have very different ______ （ personality）. （所给词的适当形式填空）
39.______ （original），we had intended to go to Italy，but then we got the opportunity to go to Greece.
40.The great scientist's speech inspired many young people ______ （ explore） nature （所给词的适当形式填空）
五、完成句子：本大题共5小题，共15分。
41.我在英国长大，我的父亲是英国人，母亲是中国人，我享受着两国的美食。
______ in England，with a British father and a Chinese mother，I've enjoyed food from both countries.
42.有那个男孩带路，我们毫不费力地找到了那个村庄。（with复合结构）
______ the boy ______ the way，we had no difficulty in finding the village.
43.只有学会和大自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。
Only when we learn to exist ______ nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.
44.我们对这可爱的生物了解得越多，它生存的机会就越大。
______ we know about this lovely creature， ______ the chance it will survive.
45.新的一年即将来临，该是我们制定新计划，不断完善自我的时候了。
The new year is ______ ，so it is time for us to make plans to improve ourselves
六、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共35分。
46.）假定你是李华，你校举办了"喜迎龙年"的庆祝活动。你的加拿大笔友Terry来信询问有关情况，请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：
（1）活动内容；
（2）你的感受。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Terry，
______
Yours，
Li Hua
47.Old Lily and her husband Jim would go to a local park with their lively and cheerful dog，Bruno.The dog loved going there to play Frisbee（飞盘）.
One summer month，the couple noticed a sad little boy appeared seemingly out of nowhere each dusk to sit at the same spot in the park.The boy wore an oversized hat that always covered his face.He always seemed quiet and sad.And he would appear just before dusk，sitting for some time.As it got totally dark，an old lady would come for him，after which they'd leave the park together.
After noticing the boy the seventh time，Lily's heart went out to him. "I wonder what his story is，" Lily said that dusk，when watching that old lady lead the boy away again.The next day，she secretly approached the boy and recognized him.She turned back and told Jim， "It's the boy always playing Frisbee with his father every day months ago.He got scared when Bruno tried to catch his Frisbee." "Oh，that kid.He was so scared that Bruno was running towards him，" Jim laughed. "I wonder why he no longer plays with his father，" Lily added.
The following day in the park，she walked to the boy and the old lady who often led him away.The boy recognized Lily and looked around for her dog. "It's okay.Bruno isn't with me today，" she said.Then she asked the old lady why the boy was always sitting sad and lonely.
"I'm his grandma，" the lady replied. "His parents died in an accident.His name is Roy." "He used to be so happy，playing Frisbee with his father on that spot every dusk，" Lily said ，feeling sorry for him.The next day before dusk，Lily headed to the park with some pies and her dog，wishing to entertain and comfort Roy by the food and especially her cheerful dog.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为 100 左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Before long，she reached the park.
______
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据The Lumen Prize for Digital Art部分中Categories include Still，Moving Image，XR，3 D/Interactive and Artificial Intelligence.（类别包括静态、运动图像、XR、3 D/交互式和人工智能。）可知，该竞赛与科技有关。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据World Illustration Awards部分中Prize：A cash prize of ＄2，540 and more publicity opportunities.（奖品：现金奖励2540美元及更多宣传机会）以及Winners will win not only a cash prize，but also a feature in a major exhibition in central London，and an invitation to the Awards Evening in October.（获奖者不仅将获得现金奖励，还将在伦敦市中心的一个大型展览中展出，并受邀参加10月份的颁奖晚会。）可知，World Illustration Awards的获奖者可以为公众所知。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据其它比赛欢迎世界各地的艺术家和Strokes of Genius：The Best of Drawing部分Requirements：Open to artists in the United States.（要求：对美国艺术家开放）可知，Strokes of Genius比赛与其他比赛的不同在于它只对美国艺术家开放，这是一项国家性的比赛。所以"C．It is a national competition.这是一项全国性的比赛。"正确。故选C。
这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了四项艺术竞赛。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
4~7.【答案】C、C、D、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段13-year-old Ava Dorsey is the founder of Ava's Pet Palace，a business that sells organic dog and cat treats.（13 岁的艾娃 多尔西是艾娃宠物宫（Ava's Pet Palace）的创始人，该公司销售有机狗和猫零食。）以及第二段 Unlike most dog treats that you find in stores，dog treats sold by Ava's Pet Palace are 100%organic，and are non-GMO（非转基因）.（与您在商店中找到的大多数狗零食不同，Ava's Pet Palace出售的狗零食是 100%有机的，并且是非转基因的。）可知， Ava's Pet Palace 致力于生产健康、美味和高质量的有机狗粮和猫粮。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段When asked how she defines（定义） success，Ava says，"When you hit a bump in the road，you shouldn't give up and you keep trying."（当被问及她如何定义成功时，艾娃说："当你在路上遇到坎坷时，你不应该放弃，你应该继续努力。"）以及Some more things Ava has learned from her years in business：Hard work eventually pays off and there is nothing wrong with asking for help.（艾娃从多年的商业生涯中还学到了一些东西：努力工作最终会得到回报，寻求帮助并没有错。）可知，Ava Dorsey认为成功意味着面对困难时不放弃，并且学到了努力终会有回报，以及寻求帮助并不是一件坏事。因此，"hit a bump in the road"这个短语指的是面对有挑战的情况。C．Face a challenging situation.（面对充满挑战的局面。）符合文意，故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段As far as the future of the pet treats industry goes，Ava is optimistic——but she'd also like to be an inspiration for change."There's not much diversity（多样性） right now，so that's something I would love to see in the future，"says Ava.（就宠物零食行业的未来而言，Ava 很乐观，但她也希望成为变革的灵感。"现在没有太多多样性，所以这是我很乐意看到的未来，"Ava 说。）可得知，Ava Dorsey 看好宠物零食行业的未来，希望自己能给行业变化带来灵感与启示，期待行业内更多的多样性。由此可推断她希望在宠物零食行业开辟新领域使该行业呈现多样性。D．She hopes to break new ground in the pet treats industry.（她希望在宠物食品行业开拓新天地。）符合文意，故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一段I actually had the idea when I was six with a picture I drew of a palace，"she says.It was a detailed design for dogs and cats and she had serious plans to build it one day.（事实上，我六岁时就产生了这个想法，当时我画了一张宫殿的图画，"她说。这是一个针对狗和猫的详细设计，她认真计划有一天要建造它。）以及第二段Unlike most dog treats that you find in stores，dog treats sold by Ava's Pet Palace are 100%organic，and are non-GMO（非转基因）.（与您在商店中找到的大多数狗零食不同，Ava's Pet Palace 出售的狗零食是 100%有机的，并且是非转基因的（非转基因）。）可知， Ava Dorsey 在 6 岁时便萌生了创业的想法。与普通宠物零食不同的是 Ava's Pet Palace所售卖的零食是 100%有机而且非转基因的，并获得了美国农业部有机认证。作为一名年轻的企业家，Ava Dorsey 面临很多挑战，尤其是她因年龄小不被人看好，但她坚持不放弃并最终获得成功。由此可得知她坚决果敢且富有创造力。B．Determined and creative.（意志坚定且具有创造力的。）符合文意，故选B。
本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了 13 岁的 Ava Dorsey 创立了一家销售有机狗粮和猫粮的企业 Ava's Pet Palace。她看好宠物零食行业的未来，同时也希望更多的青少年加入这个行业。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析。
8~11.【答案】A、A、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段中的Co-founder Bronte Weir says the indoor farm，about 45 minutes' drive from downtown Abu Dhabi，is the first in the region to grow and sell high-end mushrooms. （联合创始人Bronte Weir说，这家室内农场距离阿布扎比市中心约45分钟车程，是该地区第一家种植和销售高端蘑菇的农场。）可知，Below Farm农场位于阿布扎比郊区。故选A项。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段中的Weir co-founded the company in 2021，in cooperation with Liliana Slowinska and Wojciech Slowinski. （Weir于2021年与Liliana Slowinska和Wojciech Slowinski合作创办了该公司。）可知，Bronte Weir是该公司的合伙人。故选A项。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段中的Wojciech Slowinski took the lead in developing a solution.The farm consists of four special chambers （室） covered in a foot-deep layer of insulation （隔热材料） to help keep the space cool. （Wojciech Slowinski率先提出了解决方案。农场由四个特殊的房间组成，上面覆盖着一英尺厚的隔热层，以帮助保持空间凉爽。）可知，新的室内蘑菇种植技术有助于保持室内的温度。因此B项It helps to keep the heat out of the chambers（这有助于保持舱内的热量）符合题意，故选B项。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段中"The best-tasting pizza on the menu is the mushroom，" says Dagstani，adding that he created the dish after he tried out Below Farm's mushrooms.（'菜单上最美味的披萨是蘑菇。'他补充说，他在尝试了Below Farm的蘑菇后创造了这道菜。）可推知，Below Farm的蘑菇品质很高。故选D项。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一家位于阿布扎比的公司Below Farm运用新技术成功地在沙漠中种出特殊的高端蘑菇。
考查说明文。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。
12~15.【答案】D、A、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第一段中On public transport，they are checking social media or playing an addictive game rather than sleeping. （在公共交通工具上，他们查看社交媒体或玩令人上瘾的游戏，而不是睡觉。）可知，在公共交通工具上年轻人沉迷于玩手机很常见。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据文章第二段中In the words of the philosopher Han in his 2021 book Non-things，this kind of nonstop excitement means that we quickly come to need a new exciter.We get used to seeing reality as a source of exciters and surprises.We struggle to focus our attention on any one thing.This will disturb our cognitive（认知） system. （用哲学家韩在他2021年出版的《非物》一书中的话说，这种不间断的兴奋意味着我们很快就需要一个新的兴奋者。我们习惯于将现实视为令人兴奋和惊喜的源泉。我们很难把注意力集中在任何一件事上。这会扰乱我们的认知系统。）可知，哲学家Han 认为过度使用数字设备会使我们难以专注，会扰乱我们的认知系统。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段Books can train the brain to deeply focus its attention on one task while mobile devices encourage us to hang over the surface of things，but we do not fully grasp them. （书籍可以训练大脑将注意力深度集中在一项任务上，而移动设备则鼓励我们停留在事物的表面，但我们并不能完全掌握它们。）可知，智能手机成瘾使我们无法形成持久的注意力。故选B。
（4）文章出处题。通读全文，尤其是根据文章第一段中Smartphones and other digital devices control and consume our attention. （智能手机和其他数字设备控制并消耗了我们的注意力。）可知，本文主要讲述了过度使用数字设备对于专注力的影响，所以文章可能出自一本科学杂志。故选A。
这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了现代年轻人过度使用数字设备，导致注意力分散、认知系统受损。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
16~20.【答案】B、F、G、D、E
【解析】（1）联系下文题。根据下文Take some time to think about the people you spend time with.Do they tend to take advantage of you in certain situations？Do they usually drag you down？Do they always complain about the simplest of things？Once you think about the questions above，you'll be able to see which of the people in your life are negative.（花点时间想想和你在一起的人。在某些情况下，他们是否倾向于利用你？他们通常会拖累你吗？他们总是抱怨最简单的事情吗？一旦你思考了上面的问题，你就能看出你生活中哪些人是消极的。）可知，本段的主旨是通过思考给出的问题，辨别哪些是消极的人。B选项Tell apart those who are negative.（辨别那些消极的人。）符合语境，故选B。
（2）联系上文题。根据上文Keep yourself busy with your own work and goals（让自己忙于自己的工作和目标。）可知，上文建议让自己忙于自己的工作和目标，故本句承接上文，说明这么做的目的。F选项This can help limit the amount of time to communicate with them.（这有助于限制与他们交流的时间。）符合语境，故选F。
（3）联系下文题。根据后文In fact，there are plenty of places online to find positive people to talk to，and there are plenty of places to go and meet people in real life as well.（事实上，网上有很多地方可以找到积极向上的人交谈，也有很多地方可以去认识现实生活中的人。）可知，后文提到了在网上和现实中找积极向上的人交谈，G选项中positive individuals对应后文positive people。G选项It's wise to connect with others who are more positive individuals.（和更积极的人交往是明智的。）符合语境，故选G。
（4）段落大意题。根据下文Our routines play a big part in whom we communicate with，and how we feel.There are plenty of situations where you could be faced with people who are negative：where you work，where you spend your time on Friday and Saturday nights，who you live with and who you eat with.Depending on your lifestyle and how your routine for the day is planned，there'll be situations other than the above.（在很多情况下，你可能会面对消极的人：你在哪里工作，你周五和周六晚上在哪里度过，你和谁住在一起，和谁一起吃饭。根据你的生活方式和你每天的日程安排，还会出现上述情况以外的情况。）可知，后文提到日常生活中会面对消极的人的情况，由此可知要根据生活方式和习惯进行改变，从而避免这些人。D选项"Change your daily life to avoid negativity.（改变你的日常生活，避免消极。）符合语境，故选D。
（5）语境衔接题。根据上文Negative people are sometimes unavoidable.（消极的人有时是不可避免的。）以及后文If however，people filled with negativity have become close friends of yours，it won't do you any good.You ought to cut negative friends from your surroundings.（然而，如果充满消极情绪的人已经成为你的亲密朋友，这对你没有任何好处。你应该和那些消极的朋友断绝关系。）可知，上文提到消极的人有时是不可避免，后文提到要和消极的朋友断绝关系，故本句只是说明生活中遇到消极的人，还没有成为朋友。E选项You'll come across them in life now and again.（在生活中，你会时不时地遇到这样的人。）符合语境，故选E。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些如何把消极的人从你的生活中剔除的建议。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~35.【答案】A、D、B、C、D、A、B、D、C、A、C、B、D、A、C
【解析】（1）考查名词及语境理解。A.case例子；B.problem问题；C.experiment实验；D.trouble麻烦。句意：Anthony Schmidt就是这样一个例子。根据前文"People with autism （自闭症） generally see the world through a lens different from the rest of the world."和后文"Anthony is driven by his love for cars."可知，Anthony Schmidt通过一种与其他人不同的视角来看待世界，就是一个这样的例子。故选A项。
（2）考查形容词及语境理解。A.challenging有挑战性的；B.demanding要求高的；C.annoying烦人的；D.surprising令人惊奇的。句意：Anthony收集的大量汽车模型令人惊讶，但他对汽车的热爱还不止于此。根据后文"but his love for automobiles doesn't（3）there.He also has a good（4）of nearly every car."可知，Anthony收集的大量汽车模型并对它们非常熟悉，这是令人惊讶的。故选D项。
（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.appear出现；B.stop停止；C.reduce减少；D.change改变。句意：Anthony收集的大量汽车模型令人惊讶，但他对汽车的热爱还不止于此。根据后文"He also has a good（4）of nearly every car.Show him a car，and he can （5）you the car's make，model and year immediately."可知，Anthony对汽车的热爱不止于此，他对几乎每一辆车都非常熟悉。故选B项。
（4）考查名词及语境理解。A.look看；B.opinion看法；C.knowledge知识；D.impression印象。句意：Anthony对几乎每一辆车都了如指掌。根据后文"Show him a car，and he can（5）you the car's make，model and year immediately."可知，Anthony几乎对每一辆车都非常了解。have a good knowledge of是动词短语，意为"对……很了解"。故选C项。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.prove证明；B.bring带来；C.offer提供；D.tell告诉。句意：给他看一辆车，他能马上告诉你这辆车的品牌、型号和年份。根据前文"He also has a good（4）of nearly every car."和后文"the car's make，model and year"可知，给Anthony看一辆车，他能马上告诉你这辆车的品牌、型号和年份。故选D项。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.began开始；B.increased增加；C.continued继续；D.remained保持。句意：她说，她儿子对汽车的热情始于他两岁左右。根据前文"She says her son's car enthusiasm"和后文"when he was about two years old"可知，Anthony的妈妈说，Anthony两岁开始对汽车感兴趣。故选A项。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.checking检查；B.creating创造；C.enjoying享受；D.describing描述。句意：到6岁时，他已经开始创作一系列以他的模型汽车为主角的场景摄影画面。根据后文"a photographing series of tableaux （画面） starring his model cars"可知，Anthony创作一系列以模型汽车为主角的场景摄影画面。故选B项。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.admire欣赏；B.design设计；C.improve提高；D.show展示。句意：Ramona在一个网站上创建了一个页面，展示Anthony非凡的作品。根据前文"Ramona started a page on a website"和后文"Anthony's extraordinary works"可知，Ramona在网站上创建了一个页面，展示Anthony的作品。故选D项。
（9）考查名词及语境理解。A.promise承诺；B.courage勇气；C.help帮助；D.permission允许。句意：在妈妈的帮助下，Anthony推出了自己的产品线，包括书籍、日历和照片印刷品。根据前文"With his mom's"和后文"Anthony has gone on to launch his own product line that includes books，calendars and photographic prints"可知，在妈妈的帮助下，Anthony推出了自己的产品线。故选C项。
（10）考查名词（形容词）及语境理解。A.track足迹；B.pace步伐；C.aware意识到的；D.ahead向前的。句意：为了记录他的模型收藏，Anthony使用了一个Excel电子表格。根据后文"of his model collection，Anthony uses an Excel spreadsheet（11）"可知，Anthony使用了Excel电子表格来记录他的模型收藏。keep track of是动词短语，意为"记录，跟上……的进展"。故选A项。
（11）考查介词及语境理解。A.Including包括……在内；B.Considering考虑到，鉴于；C.Like像；D.Except除了。句意：像许多自闭症患者一样，组织和数学是他世界观中固有的。根据后文"many people with autism，organization and mathematics are intrinsic（固有的） to his worldview"可知，像许多自闭症患者一样，组织和数学是Anthony世界观中固有的。故选C项。
（12）考查动词及语境理解。A.agrees同意；B.plans计划；C.learns学习；D.remembers记住。句意：他的妈妈说他打算把这当成一生的事业。根据后文"to make them his life's work.He hopes to（13）others with special needs and their families. "You can set your（14）to whatever you want"可知，Anthony打算把对汽车的热爱当成一生的事业。故选B项。
（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.employ雇用；B.contact接触；C.teach教；D.inspire激励。句意：他希望能激励其他有特殊需要的人和他们的家庭。根据后文"others with special needs and their families.You can set your（14）to whatever you want"可知，Anthony希望能激励其他人。故选D项。
（14）考查名词及语境理解。A.mind大脑；B.decision决定；C.time时间；D.position位置。句意："你可以下定决心做任何你想做的事，"他解释道。根据前文"You can set your"和后文"to whatever you want"可知，Anthony说你可以下定决心做任何你想做的事。set one's mind to是动词短语，意为"下定决心做"。故选A项。
（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.website网站；B.window窗户；C.book书；D.collection收藏。句意：Anthony坚定的专注打开了通向另一个世界的书以及另一种看待事物的方式。根据前文"Anthony's determined focus opens"可知，Anthony对汽车模型的喜爱为打开了另一个世界的"书"。故选C项。
这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了患有自闭症的Anthony Schmidt从两岁开始对汽车感兴趣，打算把它当成一生的事业，并希望以此来激励更多的人。
完形填空题的解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。
36.【答案】is scheduled
【解析】主语与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为单数名词，be动词用is。
故填：is scheduled。
会议定于下星期五举行。
解答此类问题要了解各种时态和语态的基本含义，并区别各种时态和语态之间的差异，了解某些时态和语态的特殊用法，然后结合语境写出正确答案。
37.【答案】impressive
【解析】答案：impressive
考查形容词最高级．根据句意可知，impressive是印象深刻的，引人注目的；如：an impressive performance令人难忘的演出
他那些绘画的收藏给人印象最深刻．
本题是要求选用动词的适当形式，解题时首先考虑句中需要的是谓语动词还是非谓语动词；其次，如果是谓语动词关注时态、语态和数的变化；如果是非谓语动词要联系非谓语的基本用法判断非谓语的形式；平时学习中要积累常见句型．
38.【答案】personalities
【解析】根据上文different可知personality应用复数形式。
故填：personalities。
众所周知，孩子们的性格各不相同。
考查词性转换，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，根据提示确定所填单词词性，然后根据句意并仔细分析句子结构，根据相应的语法知识对所给单词进行正确变形。
39.【答案】Originally
【解析】答案：Originally.修饰整个句子用副词，因此用副词形式Originally.故填：Originally.
起初，我们本打算去意大利，但后来获得了去希腊的机会。
完成句子，要弄清楚各种句子即简单句，并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意，然后按要求完成句子。
40.【答案】to explore
【解析】本句谓语为inspired，此处为非谓语动词，且young people与explore"探索"为主动关系，应用不定式的主动形式，作宾补。
故填：to explore。
这位伟大科学家的演讲激励了许多年轻人探索自然。
不定式具有动词的特征，同时也有名词、形容词和副词的特征。动词不定式在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语，还可用在复合结构中，而且有完成式、进行式、完成进行式和否定形式。弄清楚不定式的各种表达形式的含义和在句中所作的成分，然后写出正确答案。
41.【答案】Growing up/Brought up/Raised
【解析】本句谓语为have enjoyed，此处为非谓语动词。由所给句意可知，空格处应表达"长大"，故用固定短语grow up，与主语I为主动关系，用现在分词作状语。也可以用bring up或raise表示"养育，抚养"，与主语I为被动关系，用过去分词作状语。
故填：Growing up/Brought up/Raised。
我在英国长大，我的父亲是英国人，母亲是中国人，我享受着两国的美食。
考查汉译英，注意汉英之间的差异，汉语与英语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意进行翻译，使句意更通顺。
42.【答案】With
【解析】用with复合结构表示"有那个男孩带路"为with the boy leading/ showing the way，动词lead或show和宾语之间是主动关系，用其现在分词作补足语。句首字母大写。
故填：With；leading/showing。
有那个男孩带路，我们毫不费力地找到了那个村庄。
考查汉译英，注意汉英之间的差异，汉语与英语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意进行翻译，使句意更通顺。
43.【答案】in harmony with
【解析】in harmony with"与……协调一致；与……和谐"，是固定搭配。
故填：in harmony with。
只有学会和大自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。
考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。
44.【答案】The more
【解析】"the more...，the more..."句型常表示"越……就越……"，是一个复合句，其中前面的句子是状语从句，后面的句子是主句。the用在形容词或副词的比较级前，more代表形容词或副词的比较级。
故填：The more；the greater。
我们对这可爱的生物了解得越多，它生存的机会就越大。
考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。
45.【答案】around the corner/coming/drawing near/approaching
【解析】表示"即将来临"可用介词短语around the corner作表语，此时is为系动词；或用动词come，approach及动词短语draw near的动词现在分词和助动词is构成现在进行时表将来。
故填：around the corner/coming/drawing near/approaching。
新的一年即将来临，该是我们制定新计划，不断完善自我的时候了。
考查汉译英，注意汉英之间的差异，汉语与英语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意进行翻译，使句意更通顺。
46.【答案】Dear Terry，
Last week，an activity to embrace the Year of the Dragon was launched by our school，which turned out to be a great success，I can't wait to share the thrilling moment with you.【高分句型一】（写信目的）
As scheduled，a speech regarding this activity was firstly delivered by our headmaster，after which，100 teachers and students in total acted their vivid and breathtaking performances，the performers won loud applause of the excited audience.（活动内容）
Not only did this activity bring us great joy，but also released our pressure and provided a platform for students to show their talents.【高分句型二】What a meaningful activity!（感受）
Yours， Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：Last week，an activity to embrace the Year of the Dragon was launched by our school，which turned out to be a great success，I can't wait to share the thrilling moment with you.
译文：上周，我们学校举办了一个拥抱龙年的活动，取得了巨大的成功，我迫不及待地想和大家分享这一激动人心的时刻。
分析：这句话使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：Not only did this activity bring us great joy，but also released our pressure and provided a platform for students to show their talents.
译文：这次活动不仅给我们带来了极大的欢乐，也释放了我们的压力，为学生们提供了一个展示才华的平台。
分析：这句话使用了not only置于句首，后面接部分倒装。
这是一篇提纲类作文。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
47.【答案】Before long，she reached the park.Roy was there.Bruno moved its tail from side to side，with a Frisbee in its mouth.It wanted to play with Roy，but the kid just turned away.Not giving up，Bruno jumped on Roy and started licking him all over.【高分句型一】It led to a smile from the boy，but he was still upset.However，Bruno finally encouraged Roy to play with it.And Roy laughed a lot.After Roy and Bruno played for a long time，Lily invited Roy to join her and his grandma for food.【高分句型二】Bruno remained by Roy's side.Roy shared food with it.It was obvious that they liked each other. "It's been some time since I saw him laugh.Thank you，" Roy's grandma said.Lily just replied with a smile.Since then，Lily visited the park with Bruno every day，looking for Roy to play with Bruno.（描写了到达公园以后，男孩和狗玩得很高兴，彼此喜欢。从那以后，莉莉每天都和布鲁诺一起去公园，找罗伊和布鲁诺一起玩）
【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了莉莉和她的丈夫吉姆会带着他们活泼开朗的狗布鲁诺去当地的公园。他们在公园遇到了一个男孩罗伊，在得知了罗伊父母去世的情况后，莉莉带着她的狗和一些馅饼去了公园，希望用食物来娱乐和安慰罗伊，尤其是她那快乐的狗。最终罗伊和狗玩的很开心，从那以后，莉莉每天都和布鲁诺一起去公园，找罗伊和布鲁诺一起玩。
高分句型一：Not giving up，Bruno jumped on Roy and started licking him all over.
翻译：布鲁诺没有放弃，他跳到罗伊身上，开始舔他的全身。
分析：本句运用了现在分词短语Not giving up作状语。
高分句型二：After Roy and Bruno played for a long time，Lily invited Roy to join her and his grandma for food.
翻译：罗伊和布鲁诺玩了很长时间后，莉莉邀请罗伊和她和他的奶奶一起吃饭。
分析：本句运用了after引导的时间状语从句。
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
第1页，共1页
一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
Ready to show off your art to the world？Check out our guide to some of the best art contests to enter this year.
Watermedia Showcase
Prize：＄ 2，500 first prize，＄1，250 second prize.
Entry Fee：＄ 35.
Requirements：Open to international artists 18 years of age and older.
The Watermedia Showcase awards original art created primarily with water-based media.Judged by the editors of Watercolor Artist，all winners will have their work featured in the magazine.
The Lumen Prize for Digital Art
Prize：＄ 4，000 first prize，with a＄13，500 total prize fund.
Entry Fee：＄ 40.
Requirements：Open to artists worldwide.
This digital art competition is organized by Lumen Art Projects Ltd，which provides new opportunities for digital artists around the world.Categories include Still，Moving Image，XR，3 D/Interactive and Artificial Intelligence.
World Illustration Awards
Prize：A cash prize of ＄2，540 and more publicity opportunities.
Entry Fee：＄ 37.
Requirements：Open to artists worldwide.
Illustrators are invited to submit works to 8 different categories.Winners will win not only a cash prize，but also a feature in a major exhibition in central London，and an invitation to the Awards Evening in October.
Strokes of Genius：The Best of Drawing
Prize：＄ 2，000 first prize，＄1，000 second prize.
Entry Fee：＄ 45.
Requirements：Open to artists in the United States.
The Strokes of Genius Competition celebrates original work made in drawing mediums，including pencil，charcoal and even some wet paint mediums.Winning entries （参赛作品） will be published in a special edition publication，The Best of Drawing.
1.Which competition is related to technology？ ______
A. Watermedia Showcase.
B. The Lumen Prize for Digital Art.
C. World Illustration Awards.
D. Strokes of Genius：The Best of Drawing.
2.What chance can winners of World Illustration Awards have？ ______
A. To host the Awards Evening.
B. To hold art exhibitions globally.
C. To sell their entries at high prices.
D. To become known to the public.
3.How is the Strokes of Genius Competition different from the others？ ______
A. It is free of charge.
B. It awards the largest prize in amount.
C. It is a national competition.
D. It has an age limit for participants.
B
13-year-old Ava Dorsey is the founder of Ava's Pet Palace，a business that sells organic dog and cat treats."I actually had the idea when I was six with a picture I drew of a palace，"she says.It was a detailed design for dogs and cats and she had serious plans to build it one day.
Unlike most dog treats that you find in stores，dog treats sold by Ava's Pet Palace are 100%organic，and are non-GMO（非转基因）.Ava has set a goal for herself with these dog treats，and she wants every treat to be healthy，tasty，and top-quality.Seriously，some of her treats sound delicious enough for people to eat! "All of my bags now have the USDA organic stamp，and we're very excited to have gotten it because it's something I've wanted for a long time，"she says."A lot of stores like to see organic products because customers like it，so that was really exciting."
Ava says the biggest challenge of being a kid in business is when people don't take her seriously，but undoubtedly Ava has proved that her doubters are wrong!When asked how she defines（定义） success，Ava says，"When you hit a bump in the road，you shouldn't give up and you keep trying."She learned that from her mom，who sounds like a smart lady!Some more things Ava has learned from her years in business：Hard work eventually pays off and there is nothing wrong with asking for help.
As far as the future of the pet treats industry goes，Ava is optimistic——but she'd also like to be an inspiration for change."There's not much diversity（多样性） right now，so that's something I would love to see in the future，"says Ava."I would also love to see more kids in this industry.There aren't many other teenagers around，and I hope that I can be an inspiration to others who hope to lead the pet industry."
4.What can we learn about Ava's Pet Palace from the first two paragraphs？ ______
A. It is a palace for pets. B. It is very popular among kids.
C. It sells organic pet food. D. It designs stamps for customers.
5.What does"hit a bump in the road"in Paragraph 3 probably mean？ ______
A. Drive on a stone road.
B. Escape a setback in business.
C. Face a challenging situation.
D. Encounter an unexpected opportunity.
6.What can be inferred about Ava's future goals？ ______
A. She plans to enlarge her business in other industries.
B. She wants to employ more teenagers in her company.
C. She intends to be a leading figure in the pet industry.
D. She hopes to break new ground in the pet treats industry.
7.Which of the following best describes Ava？ ______
A. Patient and hard-working. B. Determined and creative.
C. Confident and humorous. D. Friendly and outgoing.
C
Mushrooms （蘑菇） usually grow on dark，damp forest floors or fallen tree branches.Now a company in Abu Dhabi has found a way to grow them in the middle of the desert.
Below Farm is producing special mushrooms.Co-founder Bronte Weir says the indoor farm，about 45 minutes' drive from downtown Abu Dhabi，is the first in the region to grow and sell high-end mushrooms.Below Farm's offerings are better than imported mushrooms，she says，because mushrooms lose their freshness quickly.
Weir co-founded the company in 2021，in cooperation with Liliana Slowinska and Wojciech Slowinski.They mainly sell the mushrooms to restaurants and stores.Also，they sell mushrooms directly to customers.
Weir says that existing indoor mushroom-growing technology，developed mainly in Europe and the United States，isn't designed for Abu Dhabi's high daytime temperatures，which can top 40 degrees Celsius in summer.
Wojciech Slowinski took the lead in developing a solution.The farm consists of four special chambers （室） covered in a foot-deep layer of insulation （隔热材料） to help keep the space cool. "We can create the right conditions for each type of mushroom，" says Weir.Maintaining higher air pressure inside the rooms helps to protect the crops from Abu Dhabi's winds and dust.
Raj Dagstan ，who runs a restaurant，is a fan of Below Farm. "The best-tasting pizza on the menu is the mushroom，" says Dagstani，adding that he created the dish after he tried out Below Farm's mushrooms.He now orders 20 kilograms of mushrooms a week from the company.According to market intelligence experts，the global mushroom market grew by over 9% last year and continues to expand，partly due to the popularity of plant-based diets.
8.Where does Below Farm probably lie？ ______
A. In uptown Abu Dhabi. B. In the center of Abu Dhabi.
C. In a dark deep forest. D. In the grassland of the desert.
9.What does Bronte Weir do？ ______
A. A partner in Below Farm. B. A founder of Abu Dhabi.
C. A manager of a restaurant. D. A scientist in farming.
10.What can we learn about the new indoor mushroom-growing technology？ ______
A. It provides fresh air inside the rooms.
B. It helps to keep the heat out of the chambers.
C. It offers a new way to keep mushrooms fresh.
D. It promotes the development of mushroom varieties.
11.What can be inferred from Raj Dagstani's words？ ______
A. Plant-based diets becomes more popular.
B. His restaurant sells the best-tasting pizza.
C. The global mushroom market is promising.
D. The Below Farm's mushrooms are of high quality.
D
Smartphones and other digital devices control and consume our attention.This is true for young people.On public transport，they are checking social media or playing an addictive game rather than sleeping.Very few people are reading a book or having a conversation with fellow travelers.
Children today are digital natives.This means they have never known life without internet access.They have been raised on clicks.They jump from content to content without a second thought.In the words of the philosopher Han in his 2021 book Non-things，this kind of nonstop excitement means that we quickly come to need a new exciter.We get used to seeing reality as a source of exciters and surprises.We struggle to focus our attention on any one thing.This will disturb our cognitive （认知） system.
Books can train the brain to deeply focus its attention on one task while mobile devices encourage us to hang over the surface of things，but we do not fully grasp them.When we receive information in large amounts，it stops being meaningful.When faced with a large amount of it，our brains react by blocking the information.But the discarded content does not simply disappear from our minds.Instead，it remains.This prevents us from figuring out what we are interested in.It limits our attention length.
Mobile phone addiction and the way young people learn are both directly connected to the concept of mind wandering.Too much information input makes us switch off and lose attention.And this can be damaging in the long term.
In order to recover attention，the brain needs to take a break.It needs to find time and space where it can be free from constant noise.Adults can make the effort to find these much-needed spaces to focus attention.Children，on the other hand，have not yet gained this.They run the risk of never recovering their attention spans.If we give children and teenagers access to digital devices before they have developed these skills，their attention will be free to wander.It will then become harder and harder for them to focus on a task for the necessary amount of time.
12.What is a common scene among the young on public transport？ ______
A. They are talking with each other.
B. They are usually sleeping.
C. Most of them are absorbed in reading.
D. They are lost in their phones.
13.What does Han think of too much clicking smartphones？ ______
A. It reduces our ability to focus.
B. It weakens our need for fun immediately.
C. It increases our interest in traditional media.
D. It enables us to see reality as a source of surprises.
14.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about？ ______
A. Mobile devices help us to fully understand books.
B. Smartphone addiction stops us forming a lasting attention.
C. Being exposed to smartphone information blocks our brain.
D. The information we get will disappear soon from our minds.
15.Where is the text probably taken from？ ______
A. A science magazine. B. A book review.
C. A biology textbook. D. A smartphone ad.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
Your friends are a huge part of your life，and it's difficult to finally decide to stop hanging out with them.Here are a few points on how to cut negative people from your life.
（ 1） ______ Take some time to think about the people you spend time with.Do they tend to take advantage of you in certain situations？Do they usually drag you down？Do they always complain about the simplest of things？Once you think about the questions above，you'll be able to see which of the people in your life are negative.
Limit your communication with them.Do your best to limit communication with them.If you're talking to them on social media，on a regular basis，try closing the notifications from them.Keep yourself busy with your own work and goals，（ 2） ______
Search for new friend circles.If you feel like your social circle is nothing but the negative circle，try searching for a new circle （3） ______ In fact，there are plenty of places online to find positive people to talk to，and there are plenty of places to go and meet people in real life as well.
（ 4） ______ Our routines play a big part in whom we communicate with，and how we feel.There are plenty of situations where you could be faced with people who are negative：where you work，where you spend your time on Friday and Saturday nights，who you live with and who you eat with.Depending on your lifestyle and how your routine for the day is planned，there'll be situations other than the above.
Negative people are sometimes unavoidable. （5） ______ If however，people filled with negativity have become close friends of yours，it won't do you any good.You ought to cut negative friends from your surroundings.
A.Show your attitude to them.
B.Tell apart those who are negative.
C.Many of them are easy to get worried.
D.Change your daily life to avoid negativity.
E.You'll come across them in life now and again.
F.This can help limit the amount of time to communicate with them.
G.It's wise to connect with others who are more positive individuals.
16.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
People with autism （自闭症） generally see the world through a lens different from the rest of the world.Such is the （1） ______ with Anthony Schmidt.Anthony is driven by his love for cars.
Anthony's large collection of model cars is （2） ______ ，but his love for automobiles doesn't （3） ______ there.He also has a good （4） ______ of nearly every car.Show him a car，and he can （5） ______ you the car's make，model and year immediately.
Anthony lives with his mom，Ramona.She says her son's car enthusiasm（6） ______ when he was about two years old.By age 6，he'd begun （7） ______ a photographing series of tableaux （画面） starring his model cars.Ramona started a page on a website to （8） ______ Anthony's extraordinary works.
With his mom's （9） ______ ，Anthony has gone on to launch his own product line that includes books，calendars and photographic prints.To keep（10） ______ of his model collection，Anthony uses an Excel spreadsheet. （11） ______ many people with autism，organization and mathematics are intrinsic （固有的） to his worldview.
Anthony loves cars.His mom says he （12） ______ to make them his life's work.He hopes to （13） ______ others with special needs and their families. "You can set your （14） ______ to whatever you want，" he explained.
Anthony's determined focus opens a （15） ______ to another world and another way of seeing altogether.And that is a priceless gift for all of us.
21.A. case B. problem C. experiment D. trouble
22.A. challenging B. demanding C. annoying D. surprising
23.A. appear B. stop C. reduce D. change
24.A. look B. opinion C. knowledge D. impression
25.A. prove B. bring C. offer D. tell
26.A. began B. increased C. continued D. remained
27.A. checking B. creating C. enjoying D. describing
28.A. admire B. design C. improve D. show
29.A. promise B. courage C. help D. permission
30.A. track B. pace C. aware D. ahead
31.A. Including B. Considering C. Like D. Except
32.A. agrees B. plans C. learns D. remembers
33.A. employ B. contact C. teach D. inspire
34.A. mind B. decision C. time D. position
35.A. website B. window C. book D. collection
四、单句语法填空：本大题共5小题，共5分。
36.The meeting ______ （schedule） for next Friday. （所给词的适当形式填空）
37.His collection of paintings is the most______ （impress）．
38.As is known to all，the children all have very different ______ （ personality）. （所给词的适当形式填空）
39.______ （original），we had intended to go to Italy，but then we got the opportunity to go to Greece.
40.The great scientist's speech inspired many young people ______ （ explore） nature （所给词的适当形式填空）
五、完成句子：本大题共5小题，共15分。
41.我在英国长大，我的父亲是英国人，母亲是中国人，我享受着两国的美食。
______ in England，with a British father and a Chinese mother，I've enjoyed food from both countries.
42.有那个男孩带路，我们毫不费力地找到了那个村庄。（with复合结构）
______ the boy ______ the way，we had no difficulty in finding the village.
43.只有学会和大自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。
Only when we learn to exist ______ nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.
44.我们对这可爱的生物了解得越多，它生存的机会就越大。
______ we know about this lovely creature， ______ the chance it will survive.
45.新的一年即将来临，该是我们制定新计划，不断完善自我的时候了。
The new year is ______ ，so it is time for us to make plans to improve ourselves
六、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共35分。
46.）假定你是李华，你校举办了"喜迎龙年"的庆祝活动。你的加拿大笔友Terry来信询问有关情况，请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：
（1）活动内容；
（2）你的感受。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Terry，
______
Yours，
Li Hua
47.Old Lily and her husband Jim would go to a local park with their lively and cheerful dog，Bruno.The dog loved going there to play Frisbee（飞盘）.
One summer month，the couple noticed a sad little boy appeared seemingly out of nowhere each dusk to sit at the same spot in the park.The boy wore an oversized hat that always covered his face.He always seemed quiet and sad.And he would appear just before dusk，sitting for some time.As it got totally dark，an old lady would come for him，after which they'd leave the park together.
After noticing the boy the seventh time，Lily's heart went out to him. "I wonder what his story is，" Lily said that dusk，when watching that old lady lead the boy away again.The next day，she secretly approached the boy and recognized him.She turned back and told Jim， "It's the boy always playing Frisbee with his father every day months ago.He got scared when Bruno tried to catch his Frisbee." "Oh，that kid.He was so scared that Bruno was running towards him，" Jim laughed. "I wonder why he no longer plays with his father，" Lily added.
The following day in the park，she walked to the boy and the old lady who often led him away.The boy recognized Lily and looked around for her dog. "It's okay.Bruno isn't with me today，" she said.Then she asked the old lady why the boy was always sitting sad and lonely.
"I'm his grandma，" the lady replied. "His parents died in an accident.His name is Roy." "He used to be so happy，playing Frisbee with his father on that spot every dusk，" Lily said ，feeling sorry for him.The next day before dusk，Lily headed to the park with some pies and her dog，wishing to entertain and comfort Roy by the food and especially her cheerful dog.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为 100 左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Before long，she reached the park.
______
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据The Lumen Prize for Digital Art部分中Categories include Still，Moving Image，XR，3 D/Interactive and Artificial Intelligence.（类别包括静态、运动图像、XR、3 D/交互式和人工智能。）可知，该竞赛与科技有关。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据World Illustration Awards部分中Prize：A cash prize of ＄2，540 and more publicity opportunities.（奖品：现金奖励2540美元及更多宣传机会）以及Winners will win not only a cash prize，but also a feature in a major exhibition in central London，and an invitation to the Awards Evening in October.（获奖者不仅将获得现金奖励，还将在伦敦市中心的一个大型展览中展出，并受邀参加10月份的颁奖晚会。）可知，World Illustration Awards的获奖者可以为公众所知。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据其它比赛欢迎世界各地的艺术家和Strokes of Genius：The Best of Drawing部分Requirements：Open to artists in the United States.（要求：对美国艺术家开放）可知，Strokes of Genius比赛与其他比赛的不同在于它只对美国艺术家开放，这是一项国家性的比赛。所以"C．It is a national competition.这是一项全国性的比赛。"正确。故选C。
这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了四项艺术竞赛。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
4~7.【答案】C、C、D、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段13-year-old Ava Dorsey is the founder of Ava's Pet Palace，a business that sells organic dog and cat treats.（13 岁的艾娃 多尔西是艾娃宠物宫（Ava's Pet Palace）的创始人，该公司销售有机狗和猫零食。）以及第二段 Unlike most dog treats that you find in stores，dog treats sold by Ava's Pet Palace are 100%organic，and are non-GMO（非转基因）.（与您在商店中找到的大多数狗零食不同，Ava's Pet Palace出售的狗零食是 100%有机的，并且是非转基因的。）可知， Ava's Pet Palace 致力于生产健康、美味和高质量的有机狗粮和猫粮。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段When asked how she defines（定义） success，Ava says，"When you hit a bump in the road，you shouldn't give up and you keep trying."（当被问及她如何定义成功时，艾娃说："当你在路上遇到坎坷时，你不应该放弃，你应该继续努力。"）以及Some more things Ava has learned from her years in business：Hard work eventually pays off and there is nothing wrong with asking for help.（艾娃从多年的商业生涯中还学到了一些东西：努力工作最终会得到回报，寻求帮助并没有错。）可知，Ava Dorsey认为成功意味着面对困难时不放弃，并且学到了努力终会有回报，以及寻求帮助并不是一件坏事。因此，"hit a bump in the road"这个短语指的是面对有挑战的情况。C．Face a challenging situation.（面对充满挑战的局面。）符合文意，故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段As far as the future of the pet treats industry goes，Ava is optimistic——but she'd also like to be an inspiration for change."There's not much diversity（多样性） right now，so that's something I would love to see in the future，"says Ava.（就宠物零食行业的未来而言，Ava 很乐观，但她也希望成为变革的灵感。"现在没有太多多样性，所以这是我很乐意看到的未来，"Ava 说。）可得知，Ava Dorsey 看好宠物零食行业的未来，希望自己能给行业变化带来灵感与启示，期待行业内更多的多样性。由此可推断她希望在宠物零食行业开辟新领域使该行业呈现多样性。D．She hopes to break new ground in the pet treats industry.（她希望在宠物食品行业开拓新天地。）符合文意，故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一段I actually had the idea when I was six with a picture I drew of a palace，"she says.It was a detailed design for dogs and cats and she had serious plans to build it one day.（事实上，我六岁时就产生了这个想法，当时我画了一张宫殿的图画，"她说。这是一个针对狗和猫的详细设计，她认真计划有一天要建造它。）以及第二段Unlike most dog treats that you find in stores，dog treats sold by Ava's Pet Palace are 100%organic，and are non-GMO（非转基因）.（与您在商店中找到的大多数狗零食不同，Ava's Pet Palace 出售的狗零食是 100%有机的，并且是非转基因的（非转基因）。）可知， Ava Dorsey 在 6 岁时便萌生了创业的想法。与普通宠物零食不同的是 Ava's Pet Palace所售卖的零食是 100%有机而且非转基因的，并获得了美国农业部有机认证。作为一名年轻的企业家，Ava Dorsey 面临很多挑战，尤其是她因年龄小不被人看好，但她坚持不放弃并最终获得成功。由此可得知她坚决果敢且富有创造力。B．Determined and creative.（意志坚定且具有创造力的。）符合文意，故选B。
本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了 13 岁的 Ava Dorsey 创立了一家销售有机狗粮和猫粮的企业 Ava's Pet Palace。她看好宠物零食行业的未来，同时也希望更多的青少年加入这个行业。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析。
8~11.【答案】A、A、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段中的Co-founder Bronte Weir says the indoor farm，about 45 minutes' drive from downtown Abu Dhabi，is the first in the region to grow and sell high-end mushrooms. （联合创始人Bronte Weir说，这家室内农场距离阿布扎比市中心约45分钟车程，是该地区第一家种植和销售高端蘑菇的农场。）可知，Below Farm农场位于阿布扎比郊区。故选A项。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段中的Weir co-founded the company in 2021，in cooperation with Liliana Slowinska and Wojciech Slowinski. （Weir于2021年与Liliana Slowinska和Wojciech Slowinski合作创办了该公司。）可知，Bronte Weir是该公司的合伙人。故选A项。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段中的Wojciech Slowinski took the lead in developing a solution.The farm consists of four special chambers （室） covered in a foot-deep layer of insulation （隔热材料） to help keep the space cool. （Wojciech Slowinski率先提出了解决方案。农场由四个特殊的房间组成，上面覆盖着一英尺厚的隔热层，以帮助保持空间凉爽。）可知，新的室内蘑菇种植技术有助于保持室内的温度。因此B项It helps to keep the heat out of the chambers（这有助于保持舱内的热量）符合题意，故选B项。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段中"The best-tasting pizza on the menu is the mushroom，" says Dagstani，adding that he created the dish after he tried out Below Farm's mushrooms.（'菜单上最美味的披萨是蘑菇。'他补充说，他在尝试了Below Farm的蘑菇后创造了这道菜。）可推知，Below Farm的蘑菇品质很高。故选D项。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一家位于阿布扎比的公司Below Farm运用新技术成功地在沙漠中种出特殊的高端蘑菇。
考查说明文。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。
12~15.【答案】D、A、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第一段中On public transport，they are checking social media or playing an addictive game rather than sleeping. （在公共交通工具上，他们查看社交媒体或玩令人上瘾的游戏，而不是睡觉。）可知，在公共交通工具上年轻人沉迷于玩手机很常见。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据文章第二段中In the words of the philosopher Han in his 2021 book Non-things，this kind of nonstop excitement means that we quickly come to need a new exciter.We get used to seeing reality as a source of exciters and surprises.We struggle to focus our attention on any one thing.This will disturb our cognitive（认知） system. （用哲学家韩在他2021年出版的《非物》一书中的话说，这种不间断的兴奋意味着我们很快就需要一个新的兴奋者。我们习惯于将现实视为令人兴奋和惊喜的源泉。我们很难把注意力集中在任何一件事上。这会扰乱我们的认知系统。）可知，哲学家Han 认为过度使用数字设备会使我们难以专注，会扰乱我们的认知系统。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段Books can train the brain to deeply focus its attention on one task while mobile devices encourage us to hang over the surface of things，but we do not fully grasp them. （书籍可以训练大脑将注意力深度集中在一项任务上，而移动设备则鼓励我们停留在事物的表面，但我们并不能完全掌握它们。）可知，智能手机成瘾使我们无法形成持久的注意力。故选B。
（4）文章出处题。通读全文，尤其是根据文章第一段中Smartphones and other digital devices control and consume our attention. （智能手机和其他数字设备控制并消耗了我们的注意力。）可知，本文主要讲述了过度使用数字设备对于专注力的影响，所以文章可能出自一本科学杂志。故选A。
这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了现代年轻人过度使用数字设备，导致注意力分散、认知系统受损。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
16~20.【答案】B、F、G、D、E
【解析】（1）联系下文题。根据下文Take some time to think about the people you spend time with.Do they tend to take advantage of you in certain situations？Do they usually drag you down？Do they always complain about the simplest of things？Once you think about the questions above，you'll be able to see which of the people in your life are negative.（花点时间想想和你在一起的人。在某些情况下，他们是否倾向于利用你？他们通常会拖累你吗？他们总是抱怨最简单的事情吗？一旦你思考了上面的问题，你就能看出你生活中哪些人是消极的。）可知，本段的主旨是通过思考给出的问题，辨别哪些是消极的人。B选项Tell apart those who are negative.（辨别那些消极的人。）符合语境，故选B。
（2）联系上文题。根据上文Keep yourself busy with your own work and goals（让自己忙于自己的工作和目标。）可知，上文建议让自己忙于自己的工作和目标，故本句承接上文，说明这么做的目的。F选项This can help limit the amount of time to communicate with them.（这有助于限制与他们交流的时间。）符合语境，故选F。
（3）联系下文题。根据后文In fact，there are plenty of places online to find positive people to talk to，and there are plenty of places to go and meet people in real life as well.（事实上，网上有很多地方可以找到积极向上的人交谈，也有很多地方可以去认识现实生活中的人。）可知，后文提到了在网上和现实中找积极向上的人交谈，G选项中positive individuals对应后文positive people。G选项It's wise to connect with others who are more positive individuals.（和更积极的人交往是明智的。）符合语境，故选G。
（4）段落大意题。根据下文Our routines play a big part in whom we communicate with，and how we feel.There are plenty of situations where you could be faced with people who are negative：where you work，where you spend your time on Friday and Saturday nights，who you live with and who you eat with.Depending on your lifestyle and how your routine for the day is planned，there'll be situations other than the above.（在很多情况下，你可能会面对消极的人：你在哪里工作，你周五和周六晚上在哪里度过，你和谁住在一起，和谁一起吃饭。根据你的生活方式和你每天的日程安排，还会出现上述情况以外的情况。）可知，后文提到日常生活中会面对消极的人的情况，由此可知要根据生活方式和习惯进行改变，从而避免这些人。D选项"Change your daily life to avoid negativity.（改变你的日常生活，避免消极。）符合语境，故选D。
（5）语境衔接题。根据上文Negative people are sometimes unavoidable.（消极的人有时是不可避免的。）以及后文If however，people filled with negativity have become close friends of yours，it won't do you any good.You ought to cut negative friends from your surroundings.（然而，如果充满消极情绪的人已经成为你的亲密朋友，这对你没有任何好处。你应该和那些消极的朋友断绝关系。）可知，上文提到消极的人有时是不可避免，后文提到要和消极的朋友断绝关系，故本句只是说明生活中遇到消极的人，还没有成为朋友。E选项You'll come across them in life now and again.（在生活中，你会时不时地遇到这样的人。）符合语境，故选E。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些如何把消极的人从你的生活中剔除的建议。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~35.【答案】A、D、B、C、D、A、B、D、C、A、C、B、D、A、C
【解析】（1）考查名词及语境理解。A.case例子；B.problem问题；C.experiment实验；D.trouble麻烦。句意：Anthony Schmidt就是这样一个例子。根据前文"People with autism （自闭症） generally see the world through a lens different from the rest of the world."和后文"Anthony is driven by his love for cars."可知，Anthony Schmidt通过一种与其他人不同的视角来看待世界，就是一个这样的例子。故选A项。
（2）考查形容词及语境理解。A.challenging有挑战性的；B.demanding要求高的；C.annoying烦人的；D.surprising令人惊奇的。句意：Anthony收集的大量汽车模型令人惊讶，但他对汽车的热爱还不止于此。根据后文"but his love for automobiles doesn't（3）there.He also has a good（4）of nearly every car."可知，Anthony收集的大量汽车模型并对它们非常熟悉，这是令人惊讶的。故选D项。
（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.appear出现；B.stop停止；C.reduce减少；D.change改变。句意：Anthony收集的大量汽车模型令人惊讶，但他对汽车的热爱还不止于此。根据后文"He also has a good（4）of nearly every car.Show him a car，and he can （5）you the car's make，model and year immediately."可知，Anthony对汽车的热爱不止于此，他对几乎每一辆车都非常熟悉。故选B项。
（4）考查名词及语境理解。A.look看；B.opinion看法；C.knowledge知识；D.impression印象。句意：Anthony对几乎每一辆车都了如指掌。根据后文"Show him a car，and he can（5）you the car's make，model and year immediately."可知，Anthony几乎对每一辆车都非常了解。have a good knowledge of是动词短语，意为"对……很了解"。故选C项。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.prove证明；B.bring带来；C.offer提供；D.tell告诉。句意：给他看一辆车，他能马上告诉你这辆车的品牌、型号和年份。根据前文"He also has a good（4）of nearly every car."和后文"the car's make，model and year"可知，给Anthony看一辆车，他能马上告诉你这辆车的品牌、型号和年份。故选D项。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.began开始；B.increased增加；C.continued继续；D.remained保持。句意：她说，她儿子对汽车的热情始于他两岁左右。根据前文"She says her son's car enthusiasm"和后文"when he was about two years old"可知，Anthony的妈妈说，Anthony两岁开始对汽车感兴趣。故选A项。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.checking检查；B.creating创造；C.enjoying享受；D.describing描述。句意：到6岁时，他已经开始创作一系列以他的模型汽车为主角的场景摄影画面。根据后文"a photographing series of tableaux （画面） starring his model cars"可知，Anthony创作一系列以模型汽车为主角的场景摄影画面。故选B项。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.admire欣赏；B.design设计；C.improve提高；D.show展示。句意：Ramona在一个网站上创建了一个页面，展示Anthony非凡的作品。根据前文"Ramona started a page on a website"和后文"Anthony's extraordinary works"可知，Ramona在网站上创建了一个页面，展示Anthony的作品。故选D项。
（9）考查名词及语境理解。A.promise承诺；B.courage勇气；C.help帮助；D.permission允许。句意：在妈妈的帮助下，Anthony推出了自己的产品线，包括书籍、日历和照片印刷品。根据前文"With his mom's"和后文"Anthony has gone on to launch his own product line that includes books，calendars and photographic prints"可知，在妈妈的帮助下，Anthony推出了自己的产品线。故选C项。
（10）考查名词（形容词）及语境理解。A.track足迹；B.pace步伐；C.aware意识到的；D.ahead向前的。句意：为了记录他的模型收藏，Anthony使用了一个Excel电子表格。根据后文"of his model collection，Anthony uses an Excel spreadsheet（11）"可知，Anthony使用了Excel电子表格来记录他的模型收藏。keep track of是动词短语，意为"记录，跟上……的进展"。故选A项。
（11）考查介词及语境理解。A.Including包括……在内；B.Considering考虑到，鉴于；C.Like像；D.Except除了。句意：像许多自闭症患者一样，组织和数学是他世界观中固有的。根据后文"many people with autism，organization and mathematics are intrinsic（固有的） to his worldview"可知，像许多自闭症患者一样，组织和数学是Anthony世界观中固有的。故选C项。
（12）考查动词及语境理解。A.agrees同意；B.plans计划；C.learns学习；D.remembers记住。句意：他的妈妈说他打算把这当成一生的事业。根据后文"to make them his life's work.He hopes to（13）others with special needs and their families. "You can set your（14）to whatever you want"可知，Anthony打算把对汽车的热爱当成一生的事业。故选B项。
（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.employ雇用；B.contact接触；C.teach教；D.inspire激励。句意：他希望能激励其他有特殊需要的人和他们的家庭。根据后文"others with special needs and their families.You can set your（14）to whatever you want"可知，Anthony希望能激励其他人。故选D项。
（14）考查名词及语境理解。A.mind大脑；B.decision决定；C.time时间；D.position位置。句意："你可以下定决心做任何你想做的事，"他解释道。根据前文"You can set your"和后文"to whatever you want"可知，Anthony说你可以下定决心做任何你想做的事。set one's mind to是动词短语，意为"下定决心做"。故选A项。
（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.website网站；B.window窗户；C.book书；D.collection收藏。句意：Anthony坚定的专注打开了通向另一个世界的书以及另一种看待事物的方式。根据前文"Anthony's determined focus opens"可知，Anthony对汽车模型的喜爱为打开了另一个世界的"书"。故选C项。
这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了患有自闭症的Anthony Schmidt从两岁开始对汽车感兴趣，打算把它当成一生的事业，并希望以此来激励更多的人。
完形填空题的解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。
36.【答案】is scheduled
【解析】主语与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为单数名词，be动词用is。
故填：is scheduled。
会议定于下星期五举行。
解答此类问题要了解各种时态和语态的基本含义，并区别各种时态和语态之间的差异，了解某些时态和语态的特殊用法，然后结合语境写出正确答案。
37.【答案】impressive
【解析】答案：impressive
考查形容词最高级．根据句意可知，impressive是印象深刻的，引人注目的；如：an impressive performance令人难忘的演出
他那些绘画的收藏给人印象最深刻．
本题是要求选用动词的适当形式，解题时首先考虑句中需要的是谓语动词还是非谓语动词；其次，如果是谓语动词关注时态、语态和数的变化；如果是非谓语动词要联系非谓语的基本用法判断非谓语的形式；平时学习中要积累常见句型．
38.【答案】personalities
【解析】根据上文different可知personality应用复数形式。
故填：personalities。
众所周知，孩子们的性格各不相同。
考查词性转换，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，根据提示确定所填单词词性，然后根据句意并仔细分析句子结构，根据相应的语法知识对所给单词进行正确变形。
39.【答案】Originally
【解析】答案：Originally.修饰整个句子用副词，因此用副词形式Originally.故填：Originally.
起初，我们本打算去意大利，但后来获得了去希腊的机会。
完成句子，要弄清楚各种句子即简单句，并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意，然后按要求完成句子。
40.【答案】to explore
【解析】本句谓语为inspired，此处为非谓语动词，且young people与explore"探索"为主动关系，应用不定式的主动形式，作宾补。
故填：to explore。
这位伟大科学家的演讲激励了许多年轻人探索自然。
不定式具有动词的特征，同时也有名词、形容词和副词的特征。动词不定式在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语，还可用在复合结构中，而且有完成式、进行式、完成进行式和否定形式。弄清楚不定式的各种表达形式的含义和在句中所作的成分，然后写出正确答案。
41.【答案】Growing up/Brought up/Raised
【解析】本句谓语为have enjoyed，此处为非谓语动词。由所给句意可知，空格处应表达"长大"，故用固定短语grow up，与主语I为主动关系，用现在分词作状语。也可以用bring up或raise表示"养育，抚养"，与主语I为被动关系，用过去分词作状语。
故填：Growing up/Brought up/Raised。
我在英国长大，我的父亲是英国人，母亲是中国人，我享受着两国的美食。
考查汉译英，注意汉英之间的差异，汉语与英语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意进行翻译，使句意更通顺。
42.【答案】With
【解析】用with复合结构表示"有那个男孩带路"为with the boy leading/ showing the way，动词lead或show和宾语之间是主动关系，用其现在分词作补足语。句首字母大写。
故填：With；leading/showing。
有那个男孩带路，我们毫不费力地找到了那个村庄。
考查汉译英，注意汉英之间的差异，汉语与英语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意进行翻译，使句意更通顺。
43.【答案】in harmony with
【解析】in harmony with"与……协调一致；与……和谐"，是固定搭配。
故填：in harmony with。
只有学会和大自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。
考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。
44.【答案】The more
【解析】"the more...，the more..."句型常表示"越……就越……"，是一个复合句，其中前面的句子是状语从句，后面的句子是主句。the用在形容词或副词的比较级前，more代表形容词或副词的比较级。
故填：The more；the greater。
我们对这可爱的生物了解得越多，它生存的机会就越大。
考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。
45.【答案】around the corner/coming/drawing near/approaching
【解析】表示"即将来临"可用介词短语around the corner作表语，此时is为系动词；或用动词come，approach及动词短语draw near的动词现在分词和助动词is构成现在进行时表将来。
故填：around the corner/coming/drawing near/approaching。
新的一年即将来临，该是我们制定新计划，不断完善自我的时候了。
考查汉译英，注意汉英之间的差异，汉语与英语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意进行翻译，使句意更通顺。
46.【答案】Dear Terry，
Last week，an activity to embrace the Year of the Dragon was launched by our school，which turned out to be a great success，I can't wait to share the thrilling moment with you.【高分句型一】（写信目的）
As scheduled，a speech regarding this activity was firstly delivered by our headmaster，after which，100 teachers and students in total acted their vivid and breathtaking performances，the performers won loud applause of the excited audience.（活动内容）
Not only did this activity bring us great joy，but also released our pressure and provided a platform for students to show their talents.【高分句型二】What a meaningful activity!（感受）
Yours， Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：Last week，an activity to embrace the Year of the Dragon was launched by our school，which turned out to be a great success，I can't wait to share the thrilling moment with you.
译文：上周，我们学校举办了一个拥抱龙年的活动，取得了巨大的成功，我迫不及待地想和大家分享这一激动人心的时刻。
分析：这句话使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：Not only did this activity bring us great joy，but also released our pressure and provided a platform for students to show their talents.
译文：这次活动不仅给我们带来了极大的欢乐，也释放了我们的压力，为学生们提供了一个展示才华的平台。
分析：这句话使用了not only置于句首，后面接部分倒装。
这是一篇提纲类作文。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
47.【答案】Before long，she reached the park.Roy was there.Bruno moved its tail from side to side，with a Frisbee in its mouth.It wanted to play with Roy，but the kid just turned away.Not giving up，Bruno jumped on Roy and started licking him all over.【高分句型一】It led to a smile from the boy，but he was still upset.However，Bruno finally encouraged Roy to play with it.And Roy laughed a lot.After Roy and Bruno played for a long time，Lily invited Roy to join her and his grandma for food.【高分句型二】Bruno remained by Roy's side.Roy shared food with it.It was obvious that they liked each other. "It's been some time since I saw him laugh.Thank you，" Roy's grandma said.Lily just replied with a smile.Since then，Lily visited the park with Bruno every day，looking for Roy to play with Bruno.（描写了到达公园以后，男孩和狗玩得很高兴，彼此喜欢。从那以后，莉莉每天都和布鲁诺一起去公园，找罗伊和布鲁诺一起玩）
【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了莉莉和她的丈夫吉姆会带着他们活泼开朗的狗布鲁诺去当地的公园。他们在公园遇到了一个男孩罗伊，在得知了罗伊父母去世的情况后，莉莉带着她的狗和一些馅饼去了公园，希望用食物来娱乐和安慰罗伊，尤其是她那快乐的狗。最终罗伊和狗玩的很开心，从那以后，莉莉每天都和布鲁诺一起去公园，找罗伊和布鲁诺一起玩。
高分句型一：Not giving up，Bruno jumped on Roy and started licking him all over.
翻译：布鲁诺没有放弃，他跳到罗伊身上，开始舔他的全身。
分析：本句运用了现在分词短语Not giving up作状语。
高分句型二：After Roy and Bruno played for a long time，Lily invited Roy to join her and his grandma for food.
翻译：罗伊和布鲁诺玩了很长时间后，莉莉邀请罗伊和她和他的奶奶一起吃饭。
分析：本句运用了after引导的时间状语从句。
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
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