中考一轮复习之七年级上册 语法复习 (共47张PPT)

(共47张PPT)
中考一轮
七上语法复习
区分定冠词，不定冠词，零冠词
熟练掌握be动词，肯定及疑问
彻底区分主格代词和物主代词(形代)
数词
第一课时
复习指南
Grammar Focus 语法聚焦
1.区分冠词:定冠词，不定冠词，零冠词
1)定冠词the,明确所指，已经提及，独一无二
2)不定冠词 a&an， 皆修饰名词单数, 一个...
a cup/key/pen an apple/ orange/hour
(以 “辅音”开头) 以 “元音”开头
3)零冠词，即不使用冠词，复数名词/不可数名词/专有名词
Grammar Focus 语法聚焦
3.彻底区分人称代词(主格)和物主代词(形代)
Grammar Focus 语法聚焦
主格 形代
第一人称 I my
we our
第二人称 you your
第三人称 she her
he his
it its
they their
1.This is ______(I) pen.
2.______(you) are so beautiful.
3.Could you tell me _____(he) phone number.
4._____told me that _____(she) mother came.
5.Where are ______(they)friends
my
You
his
She
her
their
主格代词和形代的根本区别
2.熟练掌握be动词，肯定及疑问
1)am
2)is(三单)
3)are
Grammar Focus 语法聚焦
*肯定:主语+be+表语
*否定:主语+be+not+表语
*一般疑问句:Be+主语+表语
--Yes,主格代词+be.
--No,主格代词+be not.
巩固练习
1. —What’s your n_______ —Lily.
2. His telephone n________ is 333 6350.
3. I have a f________. His name is Tom Smith.
4. The boy studies in a middle s________.
5. —What’s the number after six —It’s s_______.
6.Could you please _______(拼写) it
7. The _____(尺子) is ______(白色的)
name
number
friend
school
seven
spell
ruler
white
(二)用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. My jacket and his jacket ______(be) black.
7. _____(she) name is Jenny.
8. Hello. Nice _____________ (meet) you.
9. My ______ (one) name is Linda.
10. Hello! ___ (my) am Gina.
are
Her
to meet
first
I
七上U2
七上U3
七上U4
一轮复习
第二课时
代词
介词
help/find/ask/call
重点单词变形
Grammar Focus 语法聚焦
区分指示代词this/that/these/those
用法 例句
this that +n.单+is +is+... 这/那是我的书包
这个/那个书包是红色的
these those +n.复+are +are+.... 这些/那些是我们的父母
这些学生来自济宁
This/That is my schoolbag.
This/That schoolbag is red.
These/Those are our parents.
These/Those students are/come from Jining.
1.This ______(be) Mary's ______(book).
2.Those ______(story) so interesting.
3.______(That) message makes me sad.
is
book
stories
That
彻底区分主格代词/形代和名代
Grammar Focus 语法聚焦
主格 形代 名代
第一人称 I my mine
we our ours
第二人称 you your yours
第三人称 she her hers
he his his
it its its
they their theirs
1.主格代词+be/v.+...
2.形代后+n.
3.名代=形代+n.
巩固练习
1.(2019重庆)Their plants don't grow very well, but______(we) look good.
2.(2019河北)-My ruler is broken .Can I borrow______(you) -Of course . Here it is .
3.(2019江苏南京)Last month the students in Changjiang Road Primary School held the "Ten Years of Growth Ceremony" to celebrate ________(他们的) 10th birthday.
ours
yours
their
巩固练习
4.(2018山东潍坊)Doctor Bethune sometimes had to treat the wounded on_______ own.
A . him B . his C . them D . their
5.(2019河南22)When times are difficult ,tell _____that pain is part of growing.
A. you B. yourself C.your D .yours
6.(2018上海）My father is a good doctor ._______(he)works hard to help hi patients
B
B
He
重难点梳理
1.ask用法集锦
2.help用法集锦
3.find用法集锦
4.call用法集锦
重难点梳理 ask用法集锦
巩固练习
1 You should ask Bob ________ (wash)his own clothes. He is ten years old now.
2.It was raining. My father asked me ________ a raincoat.
A．take B．takes C．took D．to take
3.My mother asks me ________ computer games before finishing my homework.
A．not to play B．not play
C．to not play D．not playing
to wash
D
A
重难点梳理help用法集锦
重难点梳理 thank用法集锦
重难点梳理
重难点梳理find 用法集锦
巩固练习
1．—Helen, thanks for ________ (help)me.
2．—The population of the poor is getting smaller and smaller.
—________ the government, their living conditions have improved.
A．As for B．Thanks to C．As a result of D．Thanks for
3．Welcome to our home! Feel free and help __________ (you)to some fruit, boys.
4.I find it difficult ___________(learn) English well.
helping
yourselves
to learn
重难点梳理call用法集锦
1.On my way home, I saw a granny fall down. I offered help first and then ________ the police.
A．called up B．cared for
C．cheered up D．found out
2.If you want to get more information, you can call him _____ 036 63567892.
at
一轮复习
第三课时
1.let/play/need/want用法
2.区分watch/see/read/look
3.系动词用法
4.重点句型It's +adj.+for/of sb.to do
5.助动词do/does
6.sell/buy
7.how about表建议
考点一 let用法集锦
1．—Let's ______(play) basketball, ______we
2.(2019·重庆招生考试科研卷一)Use your smile to change the world. Don't let the world ________ (change)your smile.
3.Let's _______(not break) the school rules.
play
shall
change
not break
考点二 play用法集锦
【课文原句】Well, let's play basketball. 好吧，让我们一起打篮球吧。(七上P27)
play巩固练习
1. We believe that you play an important role in _____(finish) this task.
2.He was invited ________(play) a role in this TV play.
3.Mike always play _____ piano at home.
finishing
to play
the
考点三 系动词sound用法集锦
【课文原句】That sounds good.那听起来不错。(七上P27)
后接形容词或名词(短语)作表语
It tastes delicious
重难点梳理 区分watch/read/see/look
read
watch
考点四 重点句型
【课文原句】It's easy for me.(打乒乓球)对我来说是容易的。(七上P29)
(1)句式“It＋be＋adj.＋for sb. to do sth.”
It's good for you to do sports.做运动对你有好处。
(2)句式“It＋be＋adj.＋of sb. to do sth.”
形容词描述某人的品质、性格。
It's nice of you to say so.你这样说真是太好了。
巩固练习
1.It's dangerous ___________(answer) the phone while crossing the street.
2.I find it difficult _________(finish) the task on time
3.It's convenient and cheap for us ________(ride) a shared bicycle
4.Lily is always ready to help others. It's very kind _____ her to help people in need
to answer
to finish
to ride
of
考点五 want用法集锦
1.want sth.想要...
2.want sb. to do sth.想让某人做...
3.want to do sth.想做某事
=would like to do sth.
=feel like doing sth.
1.When I grow up, I want ________(be) a historian.
2.Our teacher wants us ________(read) English stories out of class.
3.I don't feel like _______(walk) too much today.
to be
to read
walking
重难点梳理 how about
【课文原句】How about vegetables salad and some fruit (P32)
巩固练习
1. [2017·江西改编] —Do you have any plans for tonight yet
—Not yet. What about ______ a picnic on the beach
A. have B. to have C. having
2. [2019·桂林]Time is limited! You'd better ______ your time any more.
A. not to waste　 B. waste　 C. not waste
C
C
考点六 woman
【课文原句】Woman: Can I help you？女士：有什么我能帮助您的吗？(七上P38)
(1)复数women。man复数men。
(2)房间里有两名女护士和三名男医生。
There are two _______ nursers and three men doctors in the room.
women
【课文原句】I need a sweater for school.我需要一件上学穿的毛衣。(七上P38)
①sb. need＋名词/代词 某人需要某物
②sb. need to do sth.某人需要做某事
③sth. need doing＝sth. need to be done 某物需要被做
④need... for... 需要……去做……， for是介词，表示目的
考点七 need用法集锦
巩固练习1
My computer needs ________. I think I need ________ to ask
Mr. Zhang for help.
A．fixing; going B．to fix; going
C．fixing; to go D．to fix; to go
一轮复习
第四课时
1.区分时间介词on/in/at
2.12月份
3.一周七天
4.基数词与序数词
5.busy
6.because与because of
7.finish
考点一 区分时间介词on/at/in
1.in 不确定的某个时间段 in the morning
2.on 具体的某一天或某天的上午、下午、晚上
on Monday on Sunday morning在星期天上午
3.at 后接具体的时间点 at 4 o'clock
1.Our classes are over ________ noon and then we go to have a rest ________ 1：00 in the afternoon.
A．at; at B．in; in C．in; at D．at; in
2.My parents often go to the movies ________ Saturday evenings.
A．on B．in C．for D．at
3.____ September 1st, most of the children in China go to school happily with their schoolbags.
On
考点二 busy用法
【课文原句】This is a really busy term！
这真是一个忙碌的学期！(七上P47)
My brother is busy (in) doing his homework.＝My brother is busy with his homework.我弟弟正忙着做他的家庭作业。
1.The workers are busy ________(fix) windows for the new building these days.
2. Lily正忙于她的科学报告。(完成译句)
Lily is _____ _____ her science report.
fixing
busy with
考点三 区分beacuse 和beacuse of
【课文原句】 —Why do you like P．E.？你为什么喜欢体育？
—Because it's fun.因为它有意思。(七上P50)
1.because是连词，其后+句子
2.because of是介词短语，其后+n./代词/v-ing
1.由于天气恶劣，我们看不到任何东西
__________the bad weather, we could't see anything.
__________the weather is bad, we could't see anything.
2.It is _______your parents love you.
3.He is here __________you.
Because of
Because
because
because of
考点四 finish用法
【课文原句】My classes finish at 1：50, but after that I have an art lesson for two hours.我们1：50下课，但那之后我要上两个小时的美术课。(七上P53)
1.One of my family rules is that I can't watch TV unless my homework __________(finish).
2.He has to ________(finish) his work before he goes home
3.Dave is a good boy and he always finishes ______(do) his homework on time.
is finished
finish
doing