Unit 3 The world online (必修第三册)
Unit3 话题 网络的利弊分析
词汇 1.billion n. 十亿-------billionaire n. 亿万富翁 2.obviously adv. 显然，明显地------obvious adj 明显的 3.access n. 机会，权利；路径，通道 -------accessible adj 易接近的 可进入的 可理解的 4.assess vt. 评估------assessment n. 评估， 评价 5.extent n. 程度，限度；范围-------extensive adj 广泛的 大量的 广阔的 6.majority n. 大部分，大多数； 多数票------major adj 主要的 重要的 n. 主修科目 7.commerce n. 商务；商业；贸易--commercial adj 商业的 商务的 8.deliver vt.递送，传送；发表，宣布； 交出------delivery n. 递送 交付 9.arrangement n. 安排；布置； 约定；排列--------arrange v. 安排 整理 10.establish / vt. 建立（关系或联系）； 设立；确立；使得到认可；查实，确定 --------establishment n 确立 制定 实施 11.instant / nst nt/ adj. 立即的，立刻的；方便的 -----n. 瞬间，片刻；某一时刻-----instant noodle 方便面--------instantly adv. 立即地 马上地 12.aware / we (r)/ adj. 知道，意识到；察觉到，发觉；有…意识的------awareness n. 意识 认识------unaware v. 不知道的 无意识的 未察觉的 13.entertainment / ent te nm nt/ n.娱乐活动； 招待，娱乐------entertain v. 娱乐 招待 款待-------entertaining adj.令人愉快的 14.mobile / m ba l/ adj. 可移动的，非固定的； 行动方便的；流动的 15.addict / d kt/ n. 对…入迷的人；瘾君子------addictive adj. 上瘾的-------addict to 对.......上瘾 16.appreciate / pri ie t/ vt. 欣赏，赏识；感谢--------appreciation n. 欣赏 17.military adj. 军事的--------militarily adv .军事地 18.insurance n. 保险 保险费 保险业------- insure v. 投保 给......保险
短语 1.hold a debate about开展 场辩论 2.take off(事业)飞 腾达 3.have the power to有能 做… 4.to a certain extent在某种程度上 5.at our fingertips了如指掌 6.have sth.delivered运输某物 7.Gone are the days of…的 去不复返了
句型 1.No matter where we are，we are able to keep in contact with loved ones，find long lost friends and discover whole new communities who share our hobbies. 2.However，while the Internet brings many valuable advantages，being connected has its problems. 3.Only in this way can the Internet be a place of discovery，wonder and inspiration for everyone. 4.The Internet has also made our lives unbelievably convenient，with all sorts of goods and services provided by electronic commerce，more commonly known as e commerce. 5.Gone are the days of searching shop after shop for the perfect pair of boots―you can compare styles and prices quickly and easily in the comfort of your living room.
语法 动词 ing作定语、状语和宾语补足语
写作 关于网络使用的报道
知识点01 重点词汇
1.take off 起飞；突然大受欢迎，迅速流行；事业腾达
【用法】
教材原句：Soon emojis took off throughout the world.很快表情符号就风靡全球了。
例句：We eventually took off at 11 o'clock and arrived in Juneau at 1：30.
我们终于在11点起飞，1：30到达朱诺。
In 1944，he met Edith Piaf，and his career took off.
1944年，他遇到伊迪丝·琵雅芙，从此他的事业飞黄腾达。
The new magazine has really taken off.
这份新杂志真是大受欢迎。
【拓展】
take in 理解；领会；吸收；欺骗；收留
take away 拿走
take back 收回
take on 雇用；呈现；承担
take over 接收，接管
take up 占据；开始从事
【运用】
单句语法填空
①In fact，surfing the Internet takes _______ most of her time.
②He was given some pills to take_________ the pain.
③The city has been developing very fast and it has taken ______a new look.
④The young man will take ___________ the company when his father is old.
【答案】up away on over
用合适的短语填空
I will____________what I said yesterday.Because I didn't_________your words at that time.But I am sure that your business is to___________someday in the future.
【答案】 take back take in take off
2.access n．机会，权利；入径，通道 vt.到达，进入，使用
教材原句：We can achieve almost anything online―with access to the Internet come some truly life changing advantages. 在网上我们几乎什么都能做到，接入互联网带来了一些实实在在改变我们生活的好处。
【用法】
(1)have/get/obtain/gain access to... 拥有……的机会；可以接近；进入
give access to 接近；准许进入
(2)accessible adj. 可使用的；可进入的；可接近的
be accessible to... 可接近/可靠近；可使用……
例句：Students must have access to good resources. 学生必须有机会使用好的资源。
Thus I have been allowed to gain access to their living environment. 因此我被允许接近他们的居住环境。
It is the only access to the farmhouse. 这是去那个农舍的唯一通路。
【运用】
单句语法填空
①Our new school library is _____________(access)to every student in our school.
②In my opinion，everyone should have access_______ a free public library.
【答案】accessible to
3.bring up 使显示在计算机屏幕上，调出；抚养；养育；提出；呕吐
教材原句：In the time it takes to find one book in the library，we can use a search engine to bring up millions of results. 在图书馆找一本书所花的时间里，我们可以用搜索引擎找到数百万条的结果。
例句：Click with the right mouse button to bring up a new menu.
单击鼠标的右键，调出另一个新菜单。
He was brought up in Hannibal，Missouri，along the Mississippi River.
他在密西西比河河畔密苏里州的汉尼拔长大。
He was brought up by his aunt. 他是由姨妈带大的。
【拓展词组】
bring in 引进；获利；赚钱
bring out 出版；使显现
bring about 引起；导致
bring down 使倒下；减少；降低
【运用】
单句语法填空
①His carelessness brought _________ his failure in the exam.
②It's too expensive.Could you please bring _______the price a little
③The greedy child brought _______ all he had eaten.
④Experts were brought _______to advise the government.
【答案】about down up in
4.majority n．大部分，大多数；多数票
教材原句：No wonder the Internet has now become the first place that the majority of people turn to for information. 难怪互联网现在已经成为大多数人查找信息的首选途径。
【用法】
(1)majority作主语时，若侧重于整体，谓语动词用单数形式；若侧重于个体成员，谓语动词用复数形式。
(2)the/a majority of后跟可数名词复数形式作主语时，谓语动词通常用复数；后跟单数或不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数。
例句：In the nursing profession，women are in a/the majority. 女性在护理行业中占大多数。
The majority of people interviewed prefer TV to radio.
大多数接受采访的人喜欢看电视，不愿意听收音机。
People who can speak English are in the/a majority in this country.
在这个国家中能讲英语的人占多数。
【拓展】
(1)in a/the majority 占大多数
(2)major adj. 主要的；重要的
vi. 主修
n. 主修课程；主修学生
major in 主修……
(3)minority n.少数 in the/a minority 占少数
【运用】
单句语法填空
①If you look at the audience at a classical concert，the _________(major)is over the age of fifty.
②The majority of the damage _______(be)easy to repair.
③The young man majored _______Chinese while he was at college.
【答案】majority is in
5.deliver vt.递送，传送；发表，宣布；交出
教材原句：You can have food delivered to you using food delivery apps and sites. 你可以使用送餐应用程序和网站让食物送到你身边。
例句：His parents always had him weeding the garden，carrying out the garbage and delivering newspapers.
他的父母总是让他为花园除草、扔垃圾以及送报纸。
The man who is delivering a speech now is my father. 现在发表演说的那个人是我的父亲。
Would you please deliver my message to your mother 你可以帮我传口信给你母亲吗？
【用法】
deliver a baby 助产；接生
deliver a speech 发表演说
be delivered of＝give birth to 分娩，生……
deliver sth.to sb. 把某物递送给某人
delivery n.递送
【运用】
单句语法填空
①The young man will have the goods ____________(deliver)tomorrow.
②The new___________(deliver)service has taken off in a big way.
③She______________(deliver)of a healthy boy.
④We promised__________(deliver)your goods within a week.
【答案】delivered delivery was delivered to deliver
6.instant adj.立即的，立刻的；方便的
n．瞬间，片刻；某一时刻
教材原句：An instant message，a group chat，a video call，a comment on an update — there are endless ways to share our views or let someone know we care about them. 一个即时消息、一个群聊、一个视频电话、一个更新的评论——有无数的方式来分享我们的观点或让别人知道我们关心他们。
【用法】
（1）the instant(that)＝as soon as 一……就……
（2）instantly＝immediately 立刻，马上
例句：The injured were in instant need of help.那些伤员急需救助。
This account gives you instant access to your money.这个账户让你随时调动款项。
【运用】
单句语法填空
①I sent you the news __________ instant I heard it.
②I sent you the news ________I heard it.
【答案】the instantly
7.aware adj.知道，意识到；察觉到，发觉；有……意识的
教材原句：As with any great invention，we must be aware of these problems and be careful to use the Internet properly and responsibly. 就像任何伟大的发明一样，我们必须意识到这些问题，并恰当地、负责任地谨慎使用互联网。
【用法】
(1)be aware of/that... 明白……；意识到……
make sb.aware of... 让某人意识到……
(2)awareness n. 意识，认知，了解
raise/increase one's awareness of... 提高/增强某人的……意识
例句：It's of great importance for you to be aware of the content—Tang poetry.
对你来说，了解内容——唐诗，是很重要的。
Are you aware that there is something wrong with the computer
你意识到这台电脑出故障了吗？
Everyone should be aware of his rights and responsibilities.
人人都应该知道自己的权利和责任。
【运用】
单句语法填空
①UNESCO recently set April 30 as a day to increase public_______________(aware)of jazz music.
②As she was aware ___________ the danger of smoking，she decided to give it up.
【答案】 awareness of
知识点02 重点句型
1.“no matter＋wh 疑问词” 引导让步状语从句
原文： No matter where we are，we are able to keep in contact with loved ones，find long lost friends and discover whole new communities who share our hobbies. 无论我们在哪里，我们都能与所爱的人保持联系，找到失散已久的朋友，并发现与我们有共同爱好的全新群体。(教材P31)
【句式分析】
本句为no matter where引导的让步状语从句。no matter where意为“无论在哪里”，相当于wherever。
(1)“在no matter＋疑问词”引导的让步状语从句中，“no matter＋疑问词”可与“疑问词＋ ever”互换。
(2)whatever，whichever，whoever，whomever既可引导让步状语从句，也可引导名词性从句；no matter what(which，who，whom)只能引导让步状语从句。
① No matter how many times I asked to watch cartoons，my parents would not let me.
无论我多少次要求观看动画片，父母就是不让。
② No matter what you say，I won't believe you.
无论你说什么，我都不会相信你的。
③ No matter when/Whenever he comes again，he'll be welcome.
不管他何时再来，他都会受到欢迎。
④ A determined person always tries to finish the job，no matter how/however hard it is (无论有多困难).
⑤ You can ask for help whenever/no matter when you need it (无论何时需要帮助).
【跟踪典例】
单句语法填空
①No matter __________ I go，I see people using their cell phones.
② ____________late it is，his mother is always waiting for him.
③Your support is important to our work. ______________you can do helps.
④Send it to_________________ is in charge of sales.
【答案】where； However; Whatever; whoever
2.while引导让步状语从句
原文：However，while the Internet brings many valuable advantages，being connected has its problems.
然而，尽管互联网带来了许多宝贵的优势，网络连接也有它的问题。
【句式分析】
本句为一个while引导的让步状语从句，while意为“虽然，尽管”。
(1)while引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候；和……同时”，此时的主从句谓语动作同时发生，从句谓语通常是延续性动词。
(2)while表示对比或转折，意为“而，然而”。此时，while从句一般位于句中。
(3)while引导从句时，如果主从句的主语一致或从句主语为it，且从句谓语又含有be时，则从句主语和be可省略。while后可直接跟v. ing、名词、形容词或介词短语。
① While I am willing to help，I do not have much time available.
尽管我愿意帮忙，但是没有多少时间。
② While I admit his good points，I can see his shortcomings.
虽然我承认他的优点，但我还是能看到他的缺点。
【跟踪典例】
虽然他身体不好，但他努力工作。_________________________________________
【答案】While he is in poor health，he works hard.
3.“only ＋介词短语” 置于句首，引起部分倒装
原文：Only in this way can the Internet be a place of discovery，wonder and inspiration for everyone.
只有这样，互联网才可以成为一个让每个人有所发现、获得惊奇和灵感的地方。
【句式分析】
本句为“only+介词短语”位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装语序，即把助动词、情态动词或系动词提到主语前面。
(1)当“only＋从句”置于句首时，倒装的是主句，从句不倒装。
(2)当only修饰状语不位于句首，或位于句首的only用来修饰的不是状语，而是主语时，均不倒装。
① Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms.Garza finally say yes.
经过一年时间的友好讨论之后，Garza女士才最终同意了。
② Only then did I know the importance of study.
直到那时我才知道了学习的重要性。
③ Only in this way can we finish the work on time.
只有用这种方法我们才能按时完工。
④ Only when the teacher comes(只有老师来了)will it be possible to settle the problem.
⑤ Only recently have I allowed(直到近期我才允许)myself to think of that again.
【跟踪典例】
单句语法填空
①Only in Paris___________ you find bars like this.
②Only five men ___________(hurt)in the accident this afternoon.
③Only ___________working hard can you achieve your goal.
④Only when he came here ___________ he know what had happened.
【答案】do/can； were hurt; by ; did
4.with的复合结构
原文：The Internet has also made our lives unbelievably convenient，with all sorts of goods and services provided by electronic commerce，more commonly known as e commerce. 网络也已经让我们的生活不可置信地方便，伴随着所有种类的商品和服务被电子商务提供，更多地被了解为电商。
【句式分析】
句中的with all sorts of goods and services provided by electronic commerce为with的复合结构，在句中作原因状语，其中more commonly known as e commerce对electronic commerce作解释说明。
① I went home happily with all my homework finished. 我高高兴兴地回家，我的作业全部完成了。
② With so many clothes washed, the little girl was tired out. 洗了这么多的衣服，小女孩筋疲力尽了。
【跟踪典例】
① ________my eyes fixed on the mobile phone for the whole afternoon, I felt very exhausted. 一整个下午眼睛都盯着手机，我感觉非常疲惫。
② He worked all the afternoon with the door___________（lock）. 整个下午他都锁着门在房里工作。
【答案】With; locked
5.表语位于句首的倒装句
原文：Gone are the days of searching shop after shop for the perfect pair of boots―you can compare styles and prices quickly and easily in the comfort of your living room. 一家店一家店寻找那双最合适的靴子的日子一去不复返了，你们可以舒舒服服地待在客厅里轻松快捷地比较款式和价格。
【句式分析】
此句为倒装句。句中“Gone are the days...”使用了倒装结构：表语(gone)＋系动词(are)＋主语(the days)，意为“……的日子一去不复返了”。后面可以加上when引导的时间状语从句。
① Gone are the days when we had to pay in cash. With the smartphone, we can pay for almost anything with just a few taps. 我们必须付现金的日子一去不复返了。有了智能手机，我们点几次就可以支付几乎任何东西。
② Gone are the days when marriage was the only option. 婚姻作为女性唯一选择的日子已经远去了。
【跟踪典例】
① _______（go）are the days when when I was often very poor with no money with me. 我经常穷的身上没有钱的日子一去不复返了。
② Gone are the days _________ women were not allowed to make their own choices. 妇女不被允许做自己选择的日子已经一去不复返了。
【答案】Gone; when
一．语法精讲——动词 ing作定语、状语和宾语补足语
（一）动词 ing形式作定语
1．表示被修饰词的某种性能或用途，相当于for引导的介词短语。
No one is allowed to speak aloud in the reading room.阅览室里不准大声说话。
2．和被修饰词之间有逻辑上的主动关系，表示所修饰词进行的动作，相当于一个定语从句。
The boy playing football on the playground is my younger brother.
＝The boy that/who is playing football on the playground is my younger brother.
在操场上踢足球的那个男孩是我弟弟。动词 ing表示正在进行或习惯性的动作；过去分词表示被动或完成意义；不定式表示动作尚未发生。
You should adapt to the changing situation.你应该适应不断变化的形势。
The ground is covered with fallen leaves.地上满是落叶。
I'm looking for a room to live in.我正在找房子住。
（二）、动词 ing形式作状语
1．作时间状语：常放在句首，相当于一个时间状语从句。
Hearing the noise，I turned round.
＝When I heard the noise，I turned round.听到响声我转过身去。
2．作原因状语：相当于一个原因状语从句，也可以放在句首。
Being poor，he couldn't afford a TV set.
＝Because he was poor，he couldn't afford a TV set.由于贫穷，他买不起电视机。
3．作条件状语：相当于一个if引导的条件状语从句。
Working hard，you'll certainly succeed.
＝If you work hard，you'll certainly succeed.只要努力学习，你肯定会成功的。
4．作结果状语：通常放在句末，中间用逗号隔开，表示一种顺其自然、意料之中的结果。
The fire lasted a whole night，causing great damage.大火持续了一整夜，造成了巨大损失。
【主语】动词 ing形式作结果状语，是随着谓语动词的发生而产生的自然结果，其逻辑主语往往是前面整个句子所描述的情况，前面有时候可以加thus。而不定式作结果状语时常表示出乎意料的结果，常用only to do结构，其被动形式为only to be done。
He was caught in the rain，thus making himself catch a cold.被雨淋后他感冒了。
I hurried to school，only to find it was Sunday.我匆忙赶到学校，结果发现是星期天。
5．作让步状语：相当于although/though引导的让步状语从句。
Having been told many times，he still repeated the same mistake.
＝Although/Though he had been told many times，he still repeated the same mistake.
虽然被告诉过多次了，但是他仍旧重犯同样的错误。
6．作方式和伴随状语：动词 ing表示的动作和主句的动作同时发生，此时它可转换成由连词连接的并列谓语。
Mary sat by the window of the classroom，reading a book.
＝Mary sat by the window of the classroom and was reading a book.玛丽坐在教室的窗边读书。
（三）、动词 ing形式作宾语补足语
1．动词 ing形式及其短语可以用在表示感觉的动词(如see，observe，notice，watch，hear，smell，listen to，look at，feel等)以及其他动词(如catch，have，make，get，start，leave，keep，find等)的宾语后面，作宾语补足语。
I saw a small girl standing in front of a goldfish pond.我看到一个小女孩站在金鱼缸前。
在一些感官、使役动词后既可以接省略to的不定式作宾语补足语，也可以接动词 ing形式作宾语补足语，其区别是：动词 ing形式作宾语补足语表示动作正在进行，不是指全过程；不定式作宾语补足语表示动作的完成，指全过程。
I saw the thief getting on the train.我看见那个贼正在上火车。
I saw the thief get on the train and disappear.我看见那个贼上了火车，消失了。
2．用于with复合结构中，作宾语补足语
I couldn't do my homework with the noise going on.由于噪音不断，我没法做家庭作业。
With so many people looking at her，she felt nervous.这么多人看着她，她感到紧张。
【过关巩固】
写出下列句中动词 ing的作用
①Walking in the park，she saw an old friend. 时间状语
②Being ill，he couldn't go to school.原因状语
③Working hard，you'll make great progress.条件状语
④The boy ran even faster，reaching the school out of breath.结果状语
⑤All night long he long awake，thinking of the problem.伴随状语
⑥Is there a swimming pool in your school？前置定语
⑦The bridge being built now will be the longest one in the world.后置定语
⑧He heard the song being sung next door.宾语补足语
【能力提升】
单句语法填空
①When we got a call saying(say)she was short listed，we thought it was a joke.
②The girl sitting(sit)next to me was my cousin.
③Look！There are some leaves floating(float)on the water.
④There is a page missing(miss)from this book.
⑤The library being built(build)now will be the biggest one in our city.
用动词 ing短语改写句子
①The storm left and had caused a lot of damage to this area.
→The storm left，having caused a lot of damage to this area.
②Do be more careful when you cross the street.
→Do be more careful when crossing the street.
③As it was a wet day，we couldn't go for a walk.
→It being a wet day，we couldn't go for a walk.
④Because he did not know how to do it，he went to her for help.
→Not knowing how to do it，he went to her for help.
⑤As soon as she had made the beds，she started making breakfast.
→Having made the beds，she started making breakfast.
二．写作训练——关于网络使用的报道
网络时代发展越来越快，它在给我们带来便利的同时也给我们造成了一定的影响，请就现在的社会现象以及个人的认识写一篇关于网络使用的报道。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
The internet is one of the greatest achievements of mankind – it has greatly increased the speed information can travel across the world and is the key to the modern life we lead now.
However, it also has its negative aspects. To a young student, the various games, movies and other things on the internet are deadly attractive and addictive. This often leads to laziness and indifference to real life.
Thus, a student should only use the internet for researching useful, academic information. Some light entertainment can be allowed, but only under responsible adult supervision. This can be achieved through letting the students use computers that have default settings to block out the irrelevant websites. This way, the students can enjoy the benefits of the internet without being addicted to it.Unit 3 The world online (必修第三册)
Unit3 话题 网络的利弊分析
词汇 1.billion n. 十亿-------billionaire n. 亿万富翁 2.obviously adv. 显然，明显地------obvious adj 明显的 3.access n. 机会，权利；路径，通道 -------accessible adj 易接近的 可进入的 可理解的 4.assess vt. 评估------assessment n. 评估， 评价 5.extent n. 程度，限度；范围-------extensive adj 广泛的 大量的 广阔的 6.majority n. 大部分，大多数； 多数票------major adj 主要的 重要的 n. 主修科目 7.commerce n. 商务；商业；贸易--commercial adj 商业的 商务的 8.deliver vt.递送，传送；发表，宣布； 交出------delivery n. 递送 交付 9.arrangement n. 安排；布置； 约定；排列--------arrange v. 安排 整理 10.establish / vt. 建立（关系或联系）； 设立；确立；使得到认可；查实，确定 --------establishment n 确立 制定 实施 11.instant / nst nt/ adj. 立即的，立刻的；方便的 -----n. 瞬间，片刻；某一时刻-----instant noodle 方便面--------instantly adv. 立即地 马上地 12.aware / we (r)/ adj. 知道，意识到；察觉到，发觉；有…意识的------awareness n. 意识 认识------unaware v. 不知道的 无意识的 未察觉的 13.entertainment / ent te nm nt/ n.娱乐活动； 招待，娱乐------entertain v. 娱乐 招待 款待-------entertaining adj.令人愉快的 14.mobile / m ba l/ adj. 可移动的，非固定的； 行动方便的；流动的 15.addict / d kt/ n. 对…入迷的人；瘾君子------addictive adj. 上瘾的-------addict to 对.......上瘾 16.appreciate / pri ie t/ vt. 欣赏，赏识；感谢--------appreciation n. 欣赏 17.military adj. 军事的--------militarily adv .军事地 18.insurance n. 保险 保险费 保险业------- insure v. 投保 给......保险
短语 1.hold a debate about开展 场辩论 2.take off(事业)飞 腾达 3.have the power to有能 做… 4.to a certain extent在某种程度上 5.at our fingertips了如指掌 6.have sth.delivered运输某物 7.Gone are the days of…的 去不复返了
句型 1.No matter where we are，we are able to keep in contact with loved ones，find long lost friends and discover whole new communities who share our hobbies. 2.However，while the Internet brings many valuable advantages，being connected has its problems. 3.Only in this way can the Internet be a place of discovery，wonder and inspiration for everyone. 4.The Internet has also made our lives unbelievably convenient，with all sorts of goods and services provided by electronic commerce，more commonly known as e commerce. 5.Gone are the days of searching shop after shop for the perfect pair of boots―you can compare styles and prices quickly and easily in the comfort of your living room.
语法 动词 ing作定语、状语和宾语补足语
写作 关于网络使用的报道
知识点01 重点词汇
1.take off 起飞；突然大受欢迎，迅速流行；事业腾达
【用法】
教材原句：Soon emojis took off throughout the world.很快表情符号就风靡全球了。
例句：We eventually took off at 11 o'clock and arrived in Juneau at 1：30.
我们终于在11点起飞，1：30到达朱诺。
In 1944，he met Edith Piaf，and his career took off.
1944年，他遇到伊迪丝·琵雅芙，从此他的事业飞黄腾达。
The new magazine has really taken off.
这份新杂志真是大受欢迎。
【拓展】
take in 理解；领会；吸收；欺骗；收留
take away 拿走
take back 收回
take on 雇用；呈现；承担
take over 接收，接管
take up 占据；开始从事
【运用】
单句语法填空
①In fact，surfing the Internet takes _______ most of her time.
②He was given some pills to take_________ the pain.
③The city has been developing very fast and it has taken ______a new look.
④The young man will take ___________ the company when his father is old.
用合适的短语填空
I will____________what I said yesterday.Because I didn't_________your words at that time.But I am sure that your business is to___________someday in the future.
2.access n．机会，权利；入径，通道 vt.到达，进入，使用
教材原句：We can achieve almost anything online―with access to the Internet come some truly life changing advantages. 在网上我们几乎什么都能做到，接入互联网带来了一些实实在在改变我们生活的好处。
【用法】
(1)have/get/obtain/gain access to... 拥有……的机会；可以接近；进入
give access to 接近；准许进入
(2)accessible adj. 可使用的；可进入的；可接近的
be accessible to... 可接近/可靠近；可使用……
例句：Students must have access to good resources. 学生必须有机会使用好的资源。
Thus I have been allowed to gain access to their living environment. 因此我被允许接近他们的居住环境。
It is the only access to the farmhouse. 这是去那个农舍的唯一通路。
【运用】
单句语法填空
①Our new school library is _____________(access)to every student in our school.
②In my opinion，everyone should have access_______ a free public library.
3.bring up 使显示在计算机屏幕上，调出；抚养；养育；提出；呕吐
教材原句：In the time it takes to find one book in the library，we can use a search engine to bring up millions of results. 在图书馆找一本书所花的时间里，我们可以用搜索引擎找到数百万条的结果。
例句：Click with the right mouse button to bring up a new menu.
单击鼠标的右键，调出另一个新菜单。
He was brought up in Hannibal，Missouri，along the Mississippi River.
他在密西西比河河畔密苏里州的汉尼拔长大。
He was brought up by his aunt. 他是由姨妈带大的。
【拓展词组】
bring in 引进；获利；赚钱
bring out 出版；使显现
bring about 引起；导致
bring down 使倒下；减少；降低
【运用】
单句语法填空
①His carelessness brought _________ his failure in the exam.
②It's too expensive.Could you please bring _______the price a little
③The greedy child brought _______ all he had eaten.
④Experts were brought _______to advise the government.
4.majority n．大部分，大多数；多数票
教材原句：No wonder the Internet has now become the first place that the majority of people turn to for information. 难怪互联网现在已经成为大多数人查找信息的首选途径。
【用法】
(1)majority作主语时，若侧重于整体，谓语动词用单数形式；若侧重于个体成员，谓语动词用复数形式。
(2)the/a majority of后跟可数名词复数形式作主语时，谓语动词通常用复数；后跟单数或不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数。
例句：In the nursing profession，women are in a/the majority. 女性在护理行业中占大多数。
The majority of people interviewed prefer TV to radio.
大多数接受采访的人喜欢看电视，不愿意听收音机。
People who can speak English are in the/a majority in this country.
在这个国家中能讲英语的人占多数。
【拓展】
(1)in a/the majority 占大多数
(2)major adj. 主要的；重要的
vi. 主修
n. 主修课程；主修学生
major in 主修……
(3)minority n.少数 in the/a minority 占少数
【运用】
单句语法填空
①If you look at the audience at a classical concert，the _________(major)is over the age of fifty.
②The majority of the damage _______(be)easy to repair.
③The young man majored _______Chinese while he was at college.
5.deliver vt.递送，传送；发表，宣布；交出
教材原句：You can have food delivered to you using food delivery apps and sites. 你可以使用送餐应用程序和网站让食物送到你身边。
例句：His parents always had him weeding the garden，carrying out the garbage and delivering newspapers.
他的父母总是让他为花园除草、扔垃圾以及送报纸。
The man who is delivering a speech now is my father. 现在发表演说的那个人是我的父亲。
Would you please deliver my message to your mother 你可以帮我传口信给你母亲吗？
【用法】
deliver a baby 助产；接生
deliver a speech 发表演说
be delivered of＝give birth to 分娩，生……
deliver sth.to sb. 把某物递送给某人
delivery n.递送
【运用】
单句语法填空
①The young man will have the goods ____________(deliver)tomorrow.
②The new___________(deliver)service has taken off in a big way.
③She______________(deliver)of a healthy boy.
④We promised__________(deliver)your goods within a week.
6.instant adj.立即的，立刻的；方便的
n．瞬间，片刻；某一时刻
教材原句：An instant message，a group chat，a video call，a comment on an update — there are endless ways to share our views or let someone know we care about them. 一个即时消息、一个群聊、一个视频电话、一个更新的评论——有无数的方式来分享我们的观点或让别人知道我们关心他们。
【用法】
（1）the instant(that)＝as soon as 一……就……
（2）instantly＝immediately 立刻，马上
例句：The injured were in instant need of help.那些伤员急需救助。
This account gives you instant access to your money.这个账户让你随时调动款项。
【运用】
单句语法填空
①I sent you the news __________ instant I heard it.
②I sent you the news ________I heard it.
7.aware adj.知道，意识到；察觉到，发觉；有……意识的
教材原句：As with any great invention，we must be aware of these problems and be careful to use the Internet properly and responsibly. 就像任何伟大的发明一样，我们必须意识到这些问题，并恰当地、负责任地谨慎使用互联网。
【用法】
(1)be aware of/that... 明白……；意识到……
make sb.aware of... 让某人意识到……
(2)awareness n. 意识，认知，了解
raise/increase one's awareness of... 提高/增强某人的……意识
例句：It's of great importance for you to be aware of the content—Tang poetry.
对你来说，了解内容——唐诗，是很重要的。
Are you aware that there is something wrong with the computer
你意识到这台电脑出故障了吗？
Everyone should be aware of his rights and responsibilities.
人人都应该知道自己的权利和责任。
【运用】
单句语法填空
①UNESCO recently set April 30 as a day to increase public_______________(aware)of jazz music.
②As she was aware ___________ the danger of smoking，she decided to give it up.
知识点02 重点句型
1.“no matter＋wh 疑问词” 引导让步状语从句
原文： No matter where we are，we are able to keep in contact with loved ones，find long lost friends and discover whole new communities who share our hobbies. 无论我们在哪里，我们都能与所爱的人保持联系，找到失散已久的朋友，并发现与我们有共同爱好的全新群体。(教材P31)
【句式分析】
本句为no matter where引导的让步状语从句。no matter where意为“无论在哪里”，相当于wherever。
(1)“在no matter＋疑问词”引导的让步状语从句中，“no matter＋疑问词”可与“疑问词＋ ever”互换。
(2)whatever，whichever，whoever，whomever既可引导让步状语从句，也可引导名词性从句；no matter what(which，who，whom)只能引导让步状语从句。
① No matter how many times I asked to watch cartoons，my parents would not let me.
无论我多少次要求观看动画片，父母就是不让。
② No matter what you say，I won't believe you.
无论你说什么，我都不会相信你的。
③ No matter when/Whenever he comes again，he'll be welcome.
不管他何时再来，他都会受到欢迎。
④ A determined person always tries to finish the job，no matter how/however hard it is (无论有多困难).
⑤ You can ask for help whenever/no matter when you need it (无论何时需要帮助).
【跟踪典例】
单句语法填空
①No matter __________ I go，I see people using their cell phones.
② ____________late it is，his mother is always waiting for him.
③Your support is important to our work. ______________you can do helps.
④Send it to_________________ is in charge of sales.
2.while引导让步状语从句
原文：However，while the Internet brings many valuable advantages，being connected has its problems.
然而，尽管互联网带来了许多宝贵的优势，网络连接也有它的问题。
【句式分析】
本句为一个while引导的让步状语从句，while意为“虽然，尽管”。
(1)while引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候；和……同时”，此时的主从句谓语动作同时发生，从句谓语通常是延续性动词。
(2)while表示对比或转折，意为“而，然而”。此时，while从句一般位于句中。
(3)while引导从句时，如果主从句的主语一致或从句主语为it，且从句谓语又含有be时，则从句主语和be可省略。while后可直接跟v. ing、名词、形容词或介词短语。
① While I am willing to help，I do not have much time available.
尽管我愿意帮忙，但是没有多少时间。
② While I admit his good points，I can see his shortcomings.
虽然我承认他的优点，但我还是能看到他的缺点。
【跟踪典例】
虽然他身体不好，但他努力工作。_________________________________________
3.“only ＋介词短语” 置于句首，引起部分倒装
原文：Only in this way can the Internet be a place of discovery，wonder and inspiration for everyone.
只有这样，互联网才可以成为一个让每个人有所发现、获得惊奇和灵感的地方。
【句式分析】
本句为“only+介词短语”位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装语序，即把助动词、情态动词或系动词提到主语前面。
(1)当“only＋从句”置于句首时，倒装的是主句，从句不倒装。
(2)当only修饰状语不位于句首，或位于句首的only用来修饰的不是状语，而是主语时，均不倒装。
① Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms.Garza finally say yes.
经过一年时间的友好讨论之后，Garza女士才最终同意了。
② Only then did I know the importance of study.
直到那时我才知道了学习的重要性。
③ Only in this way can we finish the work on time.
只有用这种方法我们才能按时完工。
④ Only when the teacher comes(只有老师来了)will it be possible to settle the problem.
⑤ Only recently have I allowed(直到近期我才允许)myself to think of that again.
【跟踪典例】
单句语法填空
①Only in Paris___________ you find bars like this.
②Only five men ___________(hurt)in the accident this afternoon.
③Only ___________working hard can you achieve your goal.
④Only when he came here ___________ he know what had happened.
4.with的复合结构
原文：The Internet has also made our lives unbelievably convenient，with all sorts of goods and services provided by electronic commerce，more commonly known as e commerce. 网络也已经让我们的生活不可置信地方便，伴随着所有种类的商品和服务被电子商务提供，更多地被了解为电商。
【句式分析】
句中的with all sorts of goods and services provided by electronic commerce为with的复合结构，在句中作原因状语，其中more commonly known as e commerce对electronic commerce作解释说明。
① I went home happily with all my homework finished. 我高高兴兴地回家，我的作业全部完成了。
② With so many clothes washed, the little girl was tired out. 洗了这么多的衣服，小女孩筋疲力尽了。
【跟踪典例】
① ________my eyes fixed on the mobile phone for the whole afternoon, I felt very exhausted. 一整个下午眼睛都盯着手机，我感觉非常疲惫。
② He worked all the afternoon with the door___________（lock）. 整个下午他都锁着门在房里工作。
5.表语位于句首的倒装句
原文：Gone are the days of searching shop after shop for the perfect pair of boots―you can compare styles and prices quickly and easily in the comfort of your living room. 一家店一家店寻找那双最合适的靴子的日子一去不复返了，你们可以舒舒服服地待在客厅里轻松快捷地比较款式和价格。
【句式分析】
此句为倒装句。句中“Gone are the days...”使用了倒装结构：表语(gone)＋系动词(are)＋主语(the days)，意为“……的日子一去不复返了”。后面可以加上when引导的时间状语从句。
① Gone are the days when we had to pay in cash. With the smartphone, we can pay for almost anything with just a few taps. 我们必须付现金的日子一去不复返了。有了智能手机，我们点几次就可以支付几乎任何东西。
② Gone are the days when marriage was the only option. 婚姻作为女性唯一选择的日子已经远去了。
【跟踪典例】
① _______（go）are the days when when I was often very poor with no money with me. 我经常穷的身上没有钱的日子一去不复返了。
② Gone are the days _________ women were not allowed to make their own choices. 妇女不被允许做自己选择的日子已经一去不复返了。
一．语法精讲——动词 ing作定语、状语和宾语补足语
（一）动词 ing形式作定语
1．表示被修饰词的某种性能或用途，相当于for引导的介词短语。
No one is allowed to speak aloud in the reading room.阅览室里不准大声说话。
2．和被修饰词之间有逻辑上的主动关系，表示所修饰词进行的动作，相当于一个定语从句。
The boy playing football on the playground is my younger brother.
＝The boy that/who is playing football on the playground is my younger brother.
在操场上踢足球的那个男孩是我弟弟。动词 ing表示正在进行或习惯性的动作；过去分词表示被动或完成意义；不定式表示动作尚未发生。
You should adapt to the changing situation.你应该适应不断变化的形势。
The ground is covered with fallen leaves.地上满是落叶。
I'm looking for a room to live in.我正在找房子住。
（二）、动词 ing形式作状语
1．作时间状语：常放在句首，相当于一个时间状语从句。
Hearing the noise，I turned round.
＝When I heard the noise，I turned round.听到响声我转过身去。
2．作原因状语：相当于一个原因状语从句，也可以放在句首。
Being poor，he couldn't afford a TV set.
＝Because he was poor，he couldn't afford a TV set.由于贫穷，他买不起电视机。
3．作条件状语：相当于一个if引导的条件状语从句。
Working hard，you'll certainly succeed.
＝If you work hard，you'll certainly succeed.只要努力学习，你肯定会成功的。
4．作结果状语：通常放在句末，中间用逗号隔开，表示一种顺其自然、意料之中的结果。
The fire lasted a whole night，causing great damage.大火持续了一整夜，造成了巨大损失。
【主语】动词 ing形式作结果状语，是随着谓语动词的发生而产生的自然结果，其逻辑主语往往是前面整个句子所描述的情况，前面有时候可以加thus。而不定式作结果状语时常表示出乎意料的结果，常用only to do结构，其被动形式为only to be done。
He was caught in the rain，thus making himself catch a cold.被雨淋后他感冒了。
I hurried to school，only to find it was Sunday.我匆忙赶到学校，结果发现是星期天。
5．作让步状语：相当于although/though引导的让步状语从句。
Having been told many times，he still repeated the same mistake.
＝Although/Though he had been told many times，he still repeated the same mistake.
虽然被告诉过多次了，但是他仍旧重犯同样的错误。
6．作方式和伴随状语：动词 ing表示的动作和主句的动作同时发生，此时它可转换成由连词连接的并列谓语。
Mary sat by the window of the classroom，reading a book.
＝Mary sat by the window of the classroom and was reading a book.玛丽坐在教室的窗边读书。
（三）、动词 ing形式作宾语补足语
1．动词 ing形式及其短语可以用在表示感觉的动词(如see，observe，notice，watch，hear，smell，listen to，look at，feel等)以及其他动词(如catch，have，make，get，start，leave，keep，find等)的宾语后面，作宾语补足语。
I saw a small girl standing in front of a goldfish pond.我看到一个小女孩站在金鱼缸前。
在一些感官、使役动词后既可以接省略to的不定式作宾语补足语，也可以接动词 ing形式作宾语补足语，其区别是：动词 ing形式作宾语补足语表示动作正在进行，不是指全过程；不定式作宾语补足语表示动作的完成，指全过程。
I saw the thief getting on the train.我看见那个贼正在上火车。
I saw the thief get on the train and disappear.我看见那个贼上了火车，消失了。
2．用于with复合结构中，作宾语补足语
I couldn't do my homework with the noise going on.由于噪音不断，我没法做家庭作业。
With so many people looking at her，she felt nervous.这么多人看着她，她感到紧张。
【过关巩固】
写出下列句中动词 ing的作用
①Walking in the park，she saw an old friend.
②Being ill，he couldn't go to school.
③Working hard，you'll make great progress.
④The boy ran even faster，reaching the school out of breath.
⑤All night long he long awake，thinking of the problem.
⑥Is there a swimming pool in your school？
⑦The bridge being built now will be the longest one in the world.
⑧He heard the song being sung next door.
【能力提升】
单句语法填空
①When we got a call ___________(say)she was short listed，we thought it was a joke.
②The girl_______(sit)next to me was my cousin.
③Look！There are some leaves _________(float)on the water.
④There is a page ___________(miss)from this book.
⑤The library __________(build)now will be the biggest one in our city.
用动词 ing短语改写句子
①The storm left and had caused a lot of damage to this area.
→The storm left，_______________________________________.
②Do be more careful when you cross the street.
→Do be more careful ____________________________________________.
③As it was a wet day，we couldn't go for a walk.
→___________________________，we couldn't go for a walk.
④Because he did not know how to do it，he went to her for help.
→____________________________，he went to her for help.
⑤As soon as she had made the beds，she started making breakfast.
→__________________________，she started making breakfast.
二．写作训练——关于网络使用的报道
网络时代发展越来越快，它在给我们带来便利的同时也给我们造成了一定的影响，请就现在的社会现象以及个人的认识写一篇关于网络使用的报道。
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