Unit 4 【单元测试 · 基础卷】
一、单词拼写（20分）
1. Let's ________ (延迟) making a decision until we have more information.
2. Only when agriculture is fully developed can industry have ________ (充足的) materials and markets.
3. China is a huge market and Bright Food has a ________ (广泛的) sales network in China.
4. In the event of the machine not operating correctly, an ________ (错误) code will appear.
5. A case study was provided to ________ (说明) the application of this approach.
6. Healthy lifestyle ________ (包含) keeping a balanced diet and working out on a regular basis.
7. Nothing will be done because no one in ________ (权力) takes the matter seriously.
8. ________ (科学的) research is widely claimed to be the source of the high standard of living in the US.
9. In a good ________ (婚姻), both husband and wife work hard to solve any problems that arise.
10. We don't mind who gets the ________ (赞同) so long as we don't get the blame.
11. As we all know, the cobra(眼镜蛇) is one of the world's d________ snakes.
12. If cancers are spotted early, there's a high chance of s________．
13. The book with pictures in it is i________ for children aged 2～8.
14. The chemistry teacher together with some students is doing e________ in the lab now.
15. We are c________ a survey of customers' attitudes toward organic food.
16. S________ yourself with motivated people helps you a lot in your personal growth.
17. Lead(铅) was one of the m________ known to the ancient world.
18. Her new style made her s________， but most people were just laughing at her.
19. Peter has been brought before the court on a c________ of drunken driving.
20. If everyone can observe traffic rules, the number of a________ will be reduced.
【答案】
1-5 postpone sufficient broad error illustrate
6-10 involves authority Scientific marriage favour
11-15 deadly survival inteded experiments conducting
16-20 Surrounding metal standout charge accidents
二、单句语法填空（10分）
1. Every man has a share of ________ (responsible) for the fate of his country.
2. Peace and stability in the world need the active ________ (involve) of China.
3. But for your ________ (ignore) of the event, we wouldn't have been put at a decided disadvantage.
4. Video games contributed in some ways to the wide ________ (apply) of gamification.
5. He explained ________ (science) the most important questions of political economy.
6. Everyone must assume his share of the responsibility ________ (protect) the environment.
7. The residents nearby declared ________ the building of the factory which is likely to pollute the water and air.
8. The scientists ________ (involve) in the research on space exploration have been making new attempts at manned space flights.
9. The Chinese government has applied itself to ________ (fight) corruption, which has gained public recognition.
10. Sometimes, we take it for granted ________ everything has to be perfect for us and we expect high quality products and service.
【答案】
1-5 responsibilities involvement ignorance application scientificly
6-10 to protect against involved fighting that
短语填空（5分）
用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
take it for granted; be ignorant of; as to; put forward; be familiar to
1. If you are in any doubt ________________ whether you should be doing these exercises, consult your doctor.
2. ______________ doing something beyond your ability will leave you really embarrassed.
3. If the knowledge of the field ______________you, many of the technical terms cannot be difficult for you.
4. We shouldn't ________________ that parents can give us everything we need.
5. They ______________ a lot of plans at the meeting, none of them carried out in their work.
【答案】
1. as to 2. Being ignorant of 3. is familiar to 4. take it for granted 5. put forward
四、翻译句子（10分）
1. Nowadays, many of the youth ___________________________ (把父母的爱和奉献视作理所当然), doing nothing in return for it.
2. ____________________________________(虽然我提出了一些很棒的主意), none of them were accepted.
3. Medical opinion differs _________________________ (关于如何治疗这种疾病).
4. _______________________ (凡是参与这个案件的人) will be under further investigation.
5. I believe that facial recognition technology ________________________________ (将会被用于我们生活中的许多方面) in the near future.
【答案】
take their parents' love and contribution for granted
While I put forward some great ideas
as to how to treat the disease
Whoever is involved in the case
5. will be applied to many aspects of our life
五、课文语法填空（10分）
Tu Youyou has become the first female scientist of the People’s Republic of China ____56____ (receive) a Nobel Prize, awarded for her contribution to the fight against malaria, one of the deadliest ____57____ (disease) in human history. Thanks ____58____ her discovery of qinghaosu, malaria patients all over the world now have had a greatly increased chance of survival.
Born in 1930，in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, Tu studied medicine, ____59____ (acquire) a broad knowledge of both traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine.
In the 1960s many people were dying of malaria, and in 1969 Tu became head of a team that intended to find a cure for the disease. After hundreds of failed experiments, they ____60____ (eventual) found a promising chemical named qinghao extract. It worked well in experiments on animals, ____61____ they had to know if it was safe for humans. To speed ____62____ the process and ensure its safety, Tu and her team volunteered to test qinghao extract on ____63____ (they) first.
____64____ efforts of Tu and her team finally paid off. In November 1972, through trial and error, they successfully discovered qinghaosu—the most effective part of the qinghao extract. More than 40 years after its discovery, Tu ____65____ (award) a Nobel Prize for her work.
【答案】
1.to receive 2. diseases 3. to 4. acquiring 5. eventually
6. but 7. up 8. themselves 9. The 10. was awarded
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了女科学家屠呦呦发现青蒿素，为抗击疟疾做出巨大贡献，被授予诺贝尔奖。
1.考查非谓语动词。句意：屠呦呦是中华人民共和国第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家，因其对抗击疟疾，人类历史上最致命的疾病之一，做出了贡献而获奖。分析句子结构，空处作非谓语动词，被修饰词female scientist前有序数词the first修饰，所以空处应用不定式作后置定语。故填to receive。
2.考查名词。句意：屠呦呦是中华人民共和国第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家，因其对抗击疟疾，人类历史上最致命的疾病之一，做出了贡献而获奖。“one of+可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，所以空处应用名词的复数形式。故填diseases。
3.考查介词。句意：由于她发现了青蒿素，世界各地的疟疾患者现在的生存机会大大增加。thanks to为固定短语，表示“多亏，由于”，符合句意。故填to。
4.考查非谓语动词。句意：屠生于1930年，浙江宁波人，学医，精通中西医。分析句子结构，空处作非谓语动词，acquire与逻辑主语Tu之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语。故填acquiring。
5.考查副词。句意：经过数百次失败的实验，他们最终发现了一种有希望的化学物质，名为青蒿提取物。空处修饰动词found，应用副词形式作状语，eventually是副词，表示“最终”。故填eventually。
6.考查连词。句意：它在动物实验中效果很好，但他们必须知道它对人类是否安全。结合语意，句子前后表示转折关系，应用连词but，表示“但是”。故填but。
7.考查固定短语。句意：为了加快这一过程并确保其安全，屠和她的团队自愿先在自己身上测试青蒿素提取物。speed up为固定短语，表示“加速”，所以空处应用up。故填up。
8.考查代词。句意：为了加快这一过程并确保其安全，屠和她的团队自愿先在自己身上测试青蒿素提取物。空处作介词on的宾语，且指的就是主语Tu and her team本身，应用反身代词themselves表示“他们自己”。故填themselves。
9.考查冠词。句意：屠和她的团队的努力终于有了回报。结合语意，此处特指屠呦呦和她的团队的努力，空处应用定冠词the，置于句首，首字母大写。故填The。
10.考查时态语态。句意：在它被发现40多年后，屠因其工作获得了诺贝尔奖。根据上文时态可知，句子描述过去发生的情况，应用一般过去时，award与主语Tu之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语Tu是单数，be动词应用was。故填was awarded。
六、七选五 （10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Earthquakes strike without warning and are among the most destructive natural disasters. Keeping calm and proper reaction can sometimes save your life. To ride out an earthquake, remember the phrase “drop, cover, and hold on.” __1__．
1. Move away from buildings, street lights, power lines, and bridges.
__2__. As soon as the ground begins shaking, try to get as far away as possible from any nearby structures. Do not seek shelter under a bridge or overpass.
2. Crouch down low in a wide open area until the shaking stops.
Once you've made your way away from nearby structures, get on your hands and knees and cover your head. See if there are any objects nearby to use as a shield(遮蔽物), such as a trash can lid. __3__．
3. __4__．
As you go out after the earthquake, be careful of broken glass, rubble, downed power lines, fallen trees, and any other potential danger. Check yourself and anyone nearby for injuries. If necessary, perform first aid and call emergency services.
4. Get to higher ground if you're on the shore or near a dam.
Earthquakes can cause tsunamis, so put distance between yourself and the coast. If a shaking lasts more than 20 seconds, __5__. Get to ground that's at least 100 ft (30 m) above sea level or 2 miles (3.2 km) from the shore.
A. drop to your hands and knees under a table or desk
B. Watch out for danger as you observe your surroundings
C. If possible, grab a pillow, sofa cushion, or another object to cover your face and head
D. Here are four tips helping you survive an earthquake if you are outdoors
E. don't wait for an alarm or warning to escape
F. The most dangerous locations during an earthquake are areas immediately around buildings
G. If none are available, cover your head and neck with your hands and arms
【答案】1-5 DFGBE
【解析】
（1）D.推理判断题。前文提到"To ride out an earthquake，remember the phrase "drop，cover，and hold on."为了安然渡过地震，记住这句话：蹲下，找遮蔽物，坚持住。"承接前文，D选项"Here are four tips helping you survive an earthquake if you are outdoors.如果你在户外，这里有四个帮助你度过地震的小贴士"切题。且与下文给的四个建议呼应，故选D.
（2）F.推理判断题。前文提到"1.Move away from buildings，street lights，power lines，and bridges.远离建筑物、路灯、电线和桥梁。"承接前文，F选项"The most dangerous locations during an earthquake are areas immediately around buildings.地震中最危险的位置是建筑物附近的区域"切题。故选F.
（3）G.推理判断题。前文提到"See if there are any objects nearby to use as a shield（遮蔽物），such as a trash can lid.看看附近有没有什么东西可以作为盾牌，比如垃圾桶盖。"承接前文，G选项"If none are available，cover your head and neck with your hands and arms.如果没有，用你的手和胳膊盖住你的头和脖子。"切题。故选G.
（4）B.标题归纳题。下文提到"As you go out after the earthquake，be careful of broken glass，rubble，downed power lines，fallen trees，and any other potential danger.地震后外出时，小心碎玻璃、碎石、倒下的电线、倒下的树和其他潜在的危险。"承接下文，B选项"Watch out for danger as you observe your surroundings.当你观察周围环境时，要小心危险。"切题。故选B.
（5）E.推理判断题。前文提到"If a shaking lasts more than 20 seconds.如果摇晃持续超过20秒，"承接前文，E选项"Don't wait for an alarm or warning to escape.不要等待警报或警告。"切题。且呼应下文"到达海拔至少100 英尺（30米）或2英里（32公里）的地面。"故选E.
完形填空（15分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We could not go for a walk that ___21___. There was such a freezing cold wind, and such heavy rain, that we all stayed indoors. I was glad of it. I ___22___ liked long walks, especially in winter. I used to hate coming home when it was almost dark, with ice-cold fingers and toes, feeling miserable because Bessie, the nursemaid, was always scolding me. All the time I knew I was different from my cousins, Eliza, John and Georgiana Reed. They were taller and stronger than me, and they were ___23___.
These_____24_____usually spent their time crying and quarrelling, but today they were sitting ___25___ around their mother in the sitting-room. I wanted to join the family circle, but Mrs Reed, my aunt, refused. Bessie had complainted about me.
“No, I’m sorry, Jane. ____26____ I hear from Bessie, or see for myself, that you are really trying to behave better, you cannot be treated as a good, happy child, like my children.” “What does Bessie say I have done ” I asked.
“Jane, it is not polite to_____27_____me in that way. If you cannot speak pleasantly, be quiet.”
I____28____ out of the sitting-room and into the small room next door, ___29___ I chose a book full of pictures from the bookcase. I ____30____ to the window-seat and drew the____31____, so that I was completely hidden. I sat there for a while. Sometimes I looked out of the window at the grey November afternoon, and saw the rain pouring down on the leafless garden. But most of the time I studied the book and stared, fascinated, at the pictures. Lost in the world of imagination, I forgot my sad, lonely existence for a while, and was happy, I was only afraid that my secret hiding-place might be discovered.
____32____ the door of the room opened. John Reed rushed in.
“Where are you, rat ” he shouted. He did not see me behind the curtain. “Eliza! Georgy! Jane isn’t here! Tell Mamma she’s run out into the rain—what a bad____33____ she is!”
“How ____34____I drew the curtain,” I thought. He would never have found me, because he was not very intelligent. But Eliza guessed ____35____ where I was. “She’s in the window-seat, John,” she called from the sitting-room. So I came out immediately, as I did not want him to pull me out.
21. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. midnight
22. A. always B. never C. occasionally D. gradually
23. A. loving B. loved C. hated D. protected
24. A. two B. three C. four D. five
25. A. quietly B. wildly C. restlessly D. officially
26. A. By the time B. Until C. Consequently D. Now that
27. A. interrupt B. appreciate C. dawn D. question
28. A. slid B. sprang C. crept D. weaved
29. A. where B. which C. when D. that
30. A. rushed to B. aimed for C. protested against D. climbed on
31. A. safe B. switch C. curtains D. window
32. A. Immediately B. Absolutely C. Suddenly D. Mindfully
33. A. animal B. guy C. girl D. honey
34. A. poor B. dangerous C. fortunate D. intelligent
35. A. on no account B. in no time C. by no means D. no sooner than
【答案】
21. B 22. B 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章节选了《简爱》的一部分，讲述Jane在姑妈家寄居的经历。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天下午我们不能去散步。A. morning早上；B. afternoon下文；C. evening晚上；D. midnight半夜。根据下文“I used to hate coming home when it was almost dark, with ice-cold fingers and toes, feeling miserable because Bessie, the nursemaid, was always scolding me.”可知，Jane讨厌在天快黑的时候回家，此句列举作者在过去同一时间发生的事情，故推时间是天快黑时——下午，故选B。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我从来都不喜欢走长路，尤其是在冬天。A. always总是；B. never从不；C. occasionally偶尔；D. gradually逐渐地。根据上文“I was glad of it.”可知，Jane对不能去散步，感到开心。故推知Jane从不喜欢走长路，故选B。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们比我高大强壮，他们被爱着。A. loving充满爱的；B. loved被爱的；C. hated被憎恨的；D. protected受到保护的。根据上文“I used to hate coming home when it was almost dark, with ice-cold fingers and toes, feeling miserable because Bessie, the nursemaid, was always scolding me. All the time I knew I was different from my cousins, Eliza, John and Georgiana Reed.”可知，保姆总是骂Jane，但是堂兄弟姐妹的处境和作者不同。故推知保姆对待Jane的堂兄弟姐妹很友善，他们是被爱着的，故选B。
【24题详解】
考查数词词义辨析。句意：这三个人通常花时间哭泣和争吵，但今天他们围着他们的母亲，静静地坐在客厅里。A. two二；B. three三；C. four四；D. five五。根据上文“All the time I knew I was different from my cousins, Eliza, John and Georgiana Reed.”可知，Jane的堂兄弟姐妹是Eliza, John和Georgiana Reed，一共3个人，故选B。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这三个人通常花时间哭泣和争吵，但今天他们围着他们的母亲，静静地坐在客厅里。A. quietly安静地；B. wildly失控地；C. restlessly焦躁不安地；D. officially正式地。根据上文“These_____4_____usually spent their time crying and quarrelling”及“but”可知，Eliza, John和Georgiana Reed平时总是哭泣和争吵。but表示转折，前后语意相反，故推知今天他们不吵闹了，变安静了。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：直到听到Bessie说或是由我亲眼看到你的确努力要学好，你才能像我的孩子们那样，被当成是快乐的好孩子。A. By the time到……为止；B. Until直到；C. Consequently因此；D. Now that既然。根据上文“I wanted to join the family circle, but Mrs Reed, my aunt, refused Bessie had complainted about me.”及下文“I hear from Bessie, or see for myself, that you are really trying to behave better, you cannot be treated as a good, happy child, like my children.”可知，姑妈认为Jane不是好孩子，所以不让她融入到家庭中。故推知直到听到Bessie说或是由姑妈亲眼看见Jane真地要学好，姑妈才能接纳她，故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“简，这样问我是不礼貌的。”A. interrupt插嘴；B. appreciate感激，欣赏；C. dawn开始，变得晴朗；D. question问。根据上文““What does Bessie say I have done ” I asked.”可知，Jane在向姑妈提问，故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我悄悄地退出客厅，走进隔壁的小房间，从书架上选了一本图画书。A. slid滑行；B. sprang跳；C. crept悄悄地缓慢行进；D. weaved迂回行进，编织。根据上文“If you cannot speak pleasantly, be quiet.”可知，姑妈让Jane不要所说话，所以Jane悄悄地退出客厅，故选C。
【29题详解】
考查定语从句引导词。句意：我悄悄地退出客厅，走进隔壁的小房间，从书架上选了一本图画书。根据“I____8____ out of the sitting-room and into the small room next door”及“I chose a book full of pictures from the bookcase.”可知，本句是非限制性定语从句，先行词是the small room，引导词在从句中作地点状语，故填where，故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我爬上窗台，拉好窗帘，目的是把自己整个藏了起来。A. rushed to冲向；B. aimed for瞄准；C. protested against反对；D. climbed on爬到……上，趁势。根据下文“I sat there for a while.”可知，Jane坐在窗台上，故推知Jane爬到窗台上，故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我爬上窗台，拉好窗帘，目的是把自己整个藏了起来。A. safe保险柜；B. switch开关；C. curtains窗帘；D. window窗户。根据下文“He did not see me behind the curtain.”可知，Jane把自己藏在窗帘后面，故推知Jane为了不让别人发现她，把窗帘拉上了，故选C。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，房间的门开了。A. Immediately立即；B. Absolutely绝对地；C. Suddenly突然地；D. Mindfully注意地。根据上文“Lost in the world of imagination, I forgot my sad, lonely existence for a while, and was happy, I was only afraid that my secret hiding-place might be discovered.”及“John Reed rushed in.”可知，Jane沉浸在自己的想象中的时候，John Reed闯进了屋子，故推知，John Reed闯进屋子对Jane来说很突然，故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：告诉妈妈她跑到雨里了——她真是个糟糕的畜生！A. animal动物；B. guy家伙；C. girl女孩；D. honey蜂蜜，宝贝。根据““Where are you, rat ” he shouted.”可知，John Reed并没有叫Jane的名字，而是叫她“老鼠”。故推知John Reed没把Jane当人来看待，所以叫Jane“畜生”，故选A。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我心想：“幸好我拉上了窗帘。”A. poor可怜；B. dangerous危险的；C. fortunate幸运的；D. intelligent聪明的。根据“He would never have found me”可知，Jane认为藏在窗帘后面，John Reed就发现不了自己，故推知Jane认为躲在窗帘后面很幸运，故选C。
【35题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：但是Eliza一下子就猜出我在哪里了。A. on no account绝不；B. in no time马上，立刻；C. by no means绝不；D. no sooner than没有这种用法。根据““She’s in the window-seat, John,” she called from the sitting-room.”可知，Eliza一下子就猜出Jane在哪里，故选B。
写作（25分）
假定你是李华,每年6月是世界环保月,请你代表学校学生会,以“从我做起, 爱护环境”为主题,向全校同学写一封倡议书。
内容包括：
1.提出倡议的宗旨;
2.倡议的具体内容。
注意:1.词数100左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:世界环保月 World Environment Month
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【答案】
Dear students,
As is known to all, June is the World Environment Month. Therefore, on behalf of the Students' Union, I'm writing to make a proposal with the theme that we should do our parts to protect the environment.
Firstly, take an active part in voluntary work concerning environmental protection as much as possible, which is necessary for us to do our parts to the cause.Additionally, live a low-carbon life and raise the awareness of the significance of reducing carbon emission. What is the most important is that we should attach great importance to garbage sorting, through which we can save our resources by recycling and decrease environment pollution.
As high school students, it's our duty to make a contribution to protecting the environment. I sincerely hope we could make joint efforts and make our mother earth a greener one.
The Students' UnionUnit 4 【单元测试 · 基础卷】
一、单词拼写（20分）
1. Let's ________ (延迟) making a decision until we have more information.
2. Only when agriculture is fully developed can industry have ________ (充足的) materials and markets.
3. China is a huge market and Bright Food has a ________ (广泛的) sales network in China.
4. In the event of the machine not operating correctly, an ________ (错误) code will appear.
5. A case study was provided to ________ (说明) the application of this approach.
6. Healthy lifestyle ________ (包含) keeping a balanced diet and working out on a regular basis.
7. Nothing will be done because no one in ________ (权力) takes the matter seriously.
8. ________ (科学的) research is widely claimed to be the source of the high standard of living in the US.
9. In a good ________ (婚姻), both husband and wife work hard to solve any problems that arise.
10. We don't mind who gets the ________ (赞同) so long as we don't get the blame.
11. As we all know, the cobra(眼镜蛇) is one of the world's d________ snakes.
12. If cancers are spotted early, there's a high chance of s________．
13. The book with pictures in it is i________ for children aged 2～8.
14. The chemistry teacher together with some students is doing e________ in the lab now.
15. We are c________ a survey of customers' attitudes toward organic food.
16. S________ yourself with motivated people helps you a lot in your personal growth.
17. Lead(铅) was one of the m________ known to the ancient world.
18. Her new style made her s________， but most people were just laughing at her.
19. Peter has been brought before the court on a c________ of drunken driving.
20. If everyone can observe traffic rules, the number of a________ will be reduced.
二、单句语法填空（10分）
1. Every man has a share of ________ (responsible) for the fate of his country.
2. Peace and stability in the world need the active ________ (involve) of China.
3. But for your ________ (ignore) of the event, we wouldn't have been put at a decided disadvantage.
4. Video games contributed in some ways to the wide ________ (apply) of gamification.
5. He explained ________ (science) the most important questions of political economy.
6. Everyone must assume his share of the responsibility ________ (protect) the environment.
7. The residents nearby declared ________ the building of the factory which is likely to pollute the water and air.
8. The scientists ________ (involve) in the research on space exploration have been making new attempts at manned space flights.
9. The Chinese government has applied itself to ________ (fight) corruption, which has gained public recognition.
10. Sometimes, we take it for granted ________ everything has to be perfect for us and we expect high quality products and service.
短语填空（5分）
用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
take it for granted; be ignorant of; as to; put forward; be familiar to
1. If you are in any doubt ________________ whether you should be doing these exercises, consult your doctor.
2. ______________ doing something beyond your ability will leave you really embarrassed.
3. If the knowledge of the field ______________you, many of the technical terms cannot be difficult for you.
4. We shouldn't ________________ that parents can give us everything we need.
5. They ______________ a lot of plans at the meeting, none of them carried out in their work.
四、翻译句子（10分）
1. Nowadays, many of the youth ___________________________ (把父母的爱和奉献视作理所当然), doing nothing in return for it.
2. ____________________________________(虽然我提出了一些很棒的主意), none of them were accepted.
3. Medical opinion differs _________________________ (关于如何治疗这种疾病).
4. _______________________ (凡是参与这个案件的人) will be under further investigation.
5. I believe that facial recognition technology ________________________________ (将会被用于我们生活中的许多方面) in the near future.
五、课文语法填空（10分）
Tu Youyou has become the first female scientist of the People’s Republic of China ____56____ (receive) a Nobel Prize, awarded for her contribution to the fight against malaria, one of the deadliest ____57____ (disease) in human history. Thanks ____58____ her discovery of qinghaosu, malaria patients all over the world now have had a greatly increased chance of survival.
Born in 1930，in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, Tu studied medicine, ____59____ (acquire) a broad knowledge of both traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine.
In the 1960s many people were dying of malaria, and in 1969 Tu became head of a team that intended to find a cure for the disease. After hundreds of failed experiments, they ____60____ (eventual) found a promising chemical named qinghao extract. It worked well in experiments on animals, ____61____ they had to know if it was safe for humans. To speed ____62____ the process and ensure its safety, Tu and her team volunteered to test qinghao extract on ____63____ (they) first.
____64____ efforts of Tu and her team finally paid off. In November 1972, through trial and error, they successfully discovered qinghaosu—the most effective part of the qinghao extract. More than 40 years after its discovery, Tu ____65____ (award) a Nobel Prize for her work.
六、七选五 （10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Earthquakes strike without warning and are among the most destructive natural disasters. Keeping calm and proper reaction can sometimes save your life. To ride out an earthquake, remember the phrase “drop, cover, and hold on.” __1__．
1. Move away from buildings, street lights, power lines, and bridges.
__2__. As soon as the ground begins shaking, try to get as far away as possible from any nearby structures. Do not seek shelter under a bridge or overpass.
2. Crouch down low in a wide open area until the shaking stops.
Once you've made your way away from nearby structures, get on your hands and knees and cover your head. See if there are any objects nearby to use as a shield(遮蔽物), such as a trash can lid. __3__．
3. __4__．
As you go out after the earthquake, be careful of broken glass, rubble, downed power lines, fallen trees, and any other potential danger. Check yourself and anyone nearby for injuries. If necessary, perform first aid and call emergency services.
4. Get to higher ground if you're on the shore or near a dam.
Earthquakes can cause tsunamis, so put distance between yourself and the coast. If a shaking lasts more than 20 seconds, __5__. Get to ground that's at least 100 ft (30 m) above sea level or 2 miles (3.2 km) from the shore.
A. drop to your hands and knees under a table or desk
B. Watch out for danger as you observe your surroundings
C. If possible, grab a pillow, sofa cushion, or another object to cover your face and head
D. Here are four tips helping you survive an earthquake if you are outdoors
E. don't wait for an alarm or warning to escape
F. The most dangerous locations during an earthquake are areas immediately around buildings
G. If none are available, cover your head and neck with your hands and arms
完形填空（15分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We could not go for a walk that ___21___. There was such a freezing cold wind, and such heavy rain, that we all stayed indoors. I was glad of it. I ___22___ liked long walks, especially in winter. I used to hate coming home when it was almost dark, with ice-cold fingers and toes, feeling miserable because Bessie, the nursemaid, was always scolding me. All the time I knew I was different from my cousins, Eliza, John and Georgiana Reed. They were taller and stronger than me, and they were ___23___.
These_____24_____usually spent their time crying and quarrelling, but today they were sitting ___25___ around their mother in the sitting-room. I wanted to join the family circle, but Mrs Reed, my aunt, refused. Bessie had complainted about me.
“No, I’m sorry, Jane. ____26____ I hear from Bessie, or see for myself, that you are really trying to behave better, you cannot be treated as a good, happy child, like my children.” “What does Bessie say I have done ” I asked.
“Jane, it is not polite to_____27_____me in that way. If you cannot speak pleasantly, be quiet.”
I____28____ out of the sitting-room and into the small room next door, ___29___ I chose a book full of pictures from the bookcase. I ____30____ to the window-seat and drew the____31____, so that I was completely hidden. I sat there for a while. Sometimes I looked out of the window at the grey November afternoon, and saw the rain pouring down on the leafless garden. But most of the time I studied the book and stared, fascinated, at the pictures. Lost in the world of imagination, I forgot my sad, lonely existence for a while, and was happy, I was only afraid that my secret hiding-place might be discovered.
____32____ the door of the room opened. John Reed rushed in.
“Where are you, rat ” he shouted. He did not see me behind the curtain. “Eliza! Georgy! Jane isn’t here! Tell Mamma she’s run out into the rain—what a bad____33____ she is!”
“How ____34____I drew the curtain,” I thought. He would never have found me, because he was not very intelligent. But Eliza guessed ____35____ where I was. “She’s in the window-seat, John,” she called from the sitting-room. So I came out immediately, as I did not want him to pull me out.
21. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. midnight
22. A. always B. never C. occasionally D. gradually
23. A. loving B. loved C. hated D. protected
24. A. two B. three C. four D. five
25. A. quietly B. wildly C. restlessly D. officially
26. A. By the time B. Until C. Consequently D. Now that
27. A. interrupt B. appreciate C. dawn D. question
28. A. slid B. sprang C. crept D. weaved
29. A. where B. which C. when D. that
30. A. rushed to B. aimed for C. protested against D. climbed on
31. A. safe B. switch C. curtains D. window
32. A. Immediately B. Absolutely C. Suddenly D. Mindfully
33. A. animal B. guy C. girl D. honey
34. A. poor B. dangerous C. fortunate D. intelligent
35. A. on no account B. in no time C. by no means D. no sooner than
写作（25分）
假定你是李华,每年6月是世界环保月,请你代表学校学生会,以“从我做起, 爱护环境”为主题,向全校同学写一封倡议书。
内容包括：
1.提出倡议的宗旨;
2.倡议的具体内容。
注意:1.词数100左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:世界环保月 World Environment Month
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