(共21张PPT)
选修1 Unit 2
Topic Talk
persistent
/p s st nt/
adj. 坚持不懈的
persist v. 坚持,持续
persistent effort
e.g. Three children were removed from the school for persistent bad behavior.
adj. 持续的,反复出现的
determined
/d t m nd/
adj. 坚定的,坚决的
determine v. 决定;确定
determination n. 决心
e.g. She is a determined woman who never gives up easily.
optimistic
/ pt m st k/
adj. 乐观的,乐观主义的
optimistically adv. 乐观地
e.g. She took up the job and was optimistic about her future.
pessimistic adv. 悲观的
astronaut
/ str n t/
adj. 宇航员
e.g. An astronaut is a person whose job involves travelling and working in a spacecraft.
committed
/k m t d/
adj. 坚定的,尽心尽力的
commit v. 承诺;投入;犯(罪或错)
commitment n. 承诺;投入
disciplined
/ d s pl nd/
adj. 遵守纪律的
e.g. The team is disciplined and works well together.
discipline n. 纪律;训练
enthusiastic
/ n θju zi st k/
adj. 热心的,热衷的
e.g. Tom has been enthusiastic about learning Chinese since childhood .
enthusiastically adv. 热心地
enthusiasm n. 热情
ambitious
/ m b s/
adj. 有抱负的,有雄心的
e.g. Chris is so ambitious, so determined to do it all.
ambition n. 雄心,抱负
appreciative
/ pri t v/
adj. 感激的
appreciate v. 欣赏;感激;理解;重视
appreciation n. 欣赏;感激;理解;
make sense
/me k sens/
有意义,讲得通
e.g. See,your computer has broken down again! It doesn’t make sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.
injury
/ nd ri/
n. 伤,损害
injure v. 使受伤
e.g. Despite many injuries in his career, he always remained determined and focused.
injured adj. 受伤的
career
/k r (r)/
n. 职业,事业
e.g. She started her career as an English teacher.
cooperation
/k p re ( )n/
n. 合作,协作
e.g. We would like to see closer cooperation between parents and schools.
cooperate v. 合作,协作
cooperative adj. 合作的,乐于配合的
e.g. The two groups agreed to cooperate with each other.
cooperate with sb
与某人合作
employee
/ m pl i /
n. 雇员
employ v. 雇用;使用
employer n. 雇主
employment n. 雇用;使用
Language points
__________ adj.坚定的,坚决的
n. 决心
__________ v. 决心
determined
determine
determination
① I am determined to change my attitude towards life and study.
be determined to do sth 决心做某事
② I have determined on finishing the task before the deadline.
determine on doing sth 决心做某事
③ The job needs to be done with great determination.
with determination 坚决地
④ A date for the meeting has yet to be determined..
Practice:
① He is a person and he once to do something, he will never change his .(determine)
determination
determines
determined
② (determine) to get a ticket for the FIFA World Cup,George has been standing in a queue for two days.
Determined
③ Translation:政府决定要采取有效的措施去处理污染问题。(要求使用宾语从句)
The government determines that effective measures should be taken to handle the issue on pollution.
表示乐观/支持/积极
阅读理解经常会考查作者对文中某一事物或现象的观点态度。
positive
supportive
optimistic
表示悲观/反对/消极
negative
opposed
pessimistic
其他:
subjective
objective
主观的
客观的
doubtful
怀疑的
critical
批判的
uncertain
不确定的
indifferent
漠不关心的
__________ adj.尽心尽力的
n. 承诺;投入
__________ v.
committed
commit
commitment
① Women commit fewer crimes than men.
② I will be committed to the research work that I am interested in.
be committed to doing sth 致力于(做)某事
③ I will commit myself to the research work that I am interested in.
④ John made a commitment to his mother that he would be a musician. Since then, he has been committed to practicing the piano.
commit oneself to doing sth 致力于(做)某事
make a commitment to sb 对某人作出承诺
Practice:
① He was surely a (commit) member of the football team.
committed
② This development area is committed to (create)a perfect investment environment.
③ Achieving success at this level requires a (commit)of time and energy.
creating
commitment