(共16张PPT)
一、核心单词
1. n.机会,权利;入径,通道 vt.到达,进入,使用
2. n.程度,限度;范围
3. n.点击,单击;咔哒声 vi.& vt.使发出咔哒声;点击,单击
4. n.按键;纽扣
5. n.食谱;方法,秘诀
6. adj.军事的,军队的
7. n.公共事务,政治事务;事件,事情
8. n.大部分,大多数;多数票
9. n.商品,货品;私人财产
access
extent
click
button
recipe
military
affair
majority
goods
10. n.商务,商业,贸易
11. n.现金;金钱,资金
12. vt.建立(关系或联系);设立;确立;使得到认可;查实,确定
13. n.议论,评论;批评,指责 vi.& vt.表达意见
14. vt.& vi.(互联网上)冲浪,浏览;进行冲浪运动
15. vt.删除;移走;开除
16. vi.应在(某处);能适应
17. vt.要求,请求 n.要求,请求;要求的事
18. vt.上载,上传
19. vt.下载
commerce
cash
establish
comment
surf
remove
belong
request
upload
download
20. adj.可移动的,非固定的;行动方便的;流动的 n.手机
21. n.设备,仪器;手段,技巧
22. n.对……入迷的人;瘾君子
23. vt.& vi.停止,戒掉;离开
24. adv.不知怎么的;以某种方式(或方法)
25. n.日记;报纸,杂志
26. vt.展示,显出;揭示,透露
mobile
device
addict
quit
somehow
journal
reveal
Ⅰ.选用左栏单词并用其适当形式填空
1.Kids shouldn’t have to violent films because they might imitate the things they see.
2.One-third of the country is covered with trees and the of the citizens are black people.
3.This article deals with the to which family life has changed over the past 30 years.
4.She has already begun to a reputation as a good writer.
5.If there is truly a concern about a professor’s professionalism or ability,be sure to use online course evaluations to calmly offer your .
6.Students several desks from their classroom to another one.
access
majority
extent
establish
comments
removed
7.But our insisting it’s merely a window has kept them from attempting millions of to open the door.
8.Despite its small size,the is able to store thousands of hours of music.
9.You’re likely not the kind of who doesn’t bathe and abuses drugs to help stay up for more online time.
10.Cathy office when her son was born so that she could stay at home and raise her family.
requests
device
addict
quit
二、拓展词汇
1.obviously adv.显然,明显地→ adj.明显的
2.deliver vt.递送,传送;发表,宣布;交出→ n.投递;送货
3.arrangement n.安排;布置;约定;排列→ vt.安排;布置;约定;排列
4.instant adj.立即的,立刻的;方便的→ adv.立刻,马上 conj.一……就 n.瞬间,片刻;某一时刻
5.aware adj.知道,意识到;察觉到,发觉;有……意识的→ n.认识,意识
obvious
delivery
arrange
instantly
awareness
6.technical adj.技术的,技能的;专门技术的;专业的→ adv.技术上;学术上→ n.技术,技巧
7.entertainment n.娱乐活动;招待,娱乐→ v.使快乐;招待,请客
8.scary adj.恐怖的,吓人的→ vt.& vi.惊吓;害怕 n.恐慌;惊吓→ adj.害怕的,对……感到惊慌或恐惧的
9.appreciate vt.欣赏,赏识;感谢→ n.欣赏;鉴赏;感激;理解
technically
technique
entertain
scare
scared
appreciation
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Someone made him of the effects of his actions.If so,he could gradually raise public moral .(aware)
2.It’s that the meeting will be held on July 5th,so we must make an for everything before July 4th.(arrange)
3.Some are to relax and people,and others are to educate people.(entertain)
4.The look suggested that there must be something
around her.(scare)
5.Though they her help,she thought that their____________ seemed not to be enough.(appreciate)
aware
awareness
arranged
arrangement
entertainments
entertain
scared
scary
appreciated
appreciation
三、核心短语
1. 把……和……分开
2. 突然大受欢迎,迅速流行
3. 与……取得联系
4. 在于
5. 在一定程度上
6. 掌握(信息),熟悉、精通(知识等),了如指掌
7. 使显示在计算机屏幕上,调出;提出
8. 最重要的是,尤其是
9. 属于,归……所有
separate...from...
take off
get in touch with
lie in
to a certain extent
at one’s fingertips
bring up
above all else
belong to
10. 想起
11. 创建,建立
12. 利用
13. 试验
14. 很有可能
15. 全神贯注看着某物,离某物很近
16. 占据,从事
17. 飞驰而过
18. 撞倒某人,使某人双脚离地
19. 全神贯注,沉浸于
20. 减少,削减
occur to
set up
take advantage of
try out
be likely to
be glued to sth.
take up
shoot past
knock sb.off one’s feet
be lost in
cut back on
Ⅲ.根据所给汉语提示,用短语的适当形式填空
Joy made a decision to make an original content.He wanted to succeed in this highly competitive space.Joy 1.____________________ (利用) data analysis. His team watched viewers,and collected millions of data points.We could imagine the show 2._____________ (突然大受欢迎).In fact,it got score 7.5 which 3._____________ _(属于) an average TV play.At the same time,Ted 4._____________(建立) a top show using data analysis.He 5.______________ (调出)all the viewers’ data they already had,and kept what kinds of shows,producers and actors they like 6.____________________(团队了如指掌).
took advantage of
took off
belonged to
set up
brought up
at his team’s fingertips
Logic tells you that data analysis should be working all the time. 7.____________________(在一定程度上),data analysis can help you take a problem apart and understand its pieces,but you need to take all this bits and put them together with your brain.Things go wrong when you 8.____________________(沉浸在) data to make decisions.
To a certain extent
are lost in
四、重点句式
1.no wonder...难怪……
2.have sth.done结构
3.“only+状语”放于句首的部分倒装句
4.get的复合结构
5.独立主格结构
6.(be) of+抽象名词
Ⅳ.单句写作
1.难怪吸引这么多人,这部电影是根据真实故事改编的。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________,which is an adaptation from a real story.
2.我们只有充分利用时间、斗志昂扬,才能开创美好未来。
Only by making full use of time and being in high spirits to struggle
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
3.这很好,因为完成任务的总是那些没有时间的人。
That’s good because it’s always the people with no time who
________ ________ ________ .
No wonder the movie attracted so many
people
can we create a wonderful future
get things done
4.在时间允许的情况下,在场的学生可以提出问题,并与讲师交流自己的
观点。
________ _________,the students present can raise questions and communicate their views with the lecturer.
5.这个方法很有用,所以他们提前完成了工作。
The method ________ ________ ________ ________ ,so they finished the job ahead of schedule.
Time permitting
is of great use(共17张PPT)
一、核心单词
1. adj.致命的;十足的,彻底的
2. adj.广泛的;宽阔的,广阔的;概括的;开阔的
3. vi.& vt.想要,计划;意指
4. n.实验,试验;尝试,实践 vi.& vt.做实验,进行实验;尝试
5. n.试用,试验;审讯,审判;考验 vi.& vt.测试,试验
6. adj.家庭的,家用的,家务的 n.一家人,家庭
7. vt.延迟, 延期
8. n.错误,差错
9. n.数据,资料,材料
deadly
broad
intend
experiment
trial
household
postpone
error
data
10. vt.& vi.组织,实施;指挥;引导;举止
11. vt.围绕,环绕;包围;与……紧密相关
12. vt.表明;暗示;提及;指出
13. n.意外,偶然的事;事故,意外遭遇
14. vt.较喜欢;偏袒;有助于 n.帮助,好事;赞同;偏袒
15. n.学说;论;原理;看法,意见
16. n.雷雨,雷暴
17. vt.& vi.充电;收费;控告;谴责;使……承担责任;使充满
n.收费;控告;谴责;掌管
18. adj.突出的 n.突出的人(或物)
conduct
surround
indicate
accident
favour
theory
thunderstorm
charge
standout
19. n.炸弹;核武器 vt.轰炸
20. vt.牵涉,影响;包含;(使)参加
21. n.赞扬,认可;信用 vt.存入金额;把……归于
22. adj.道德的;道义上的;品行端正的 n.品行,道德;寓意
23. vt.& vi.应用;申请;涂;有关
24. n.权威;权力;官方
25. vt.& vi.允许,准许,许可;使有可能 n.许可证
26. vt.表明,宣称;公布,宣布;申报
27. n.国籍;民族
28. vt.出版,发行;发表;公布
bomb
involve
credit
moral
apply
authority
permit
declare
nationality
publish
Ⅰ.选用左栏单词并用其适当形式填空
1.The area where most refugees are waiting is exposed to the severe weather and virus.
2.I didn’t her to see the painting until it was finished.
3.I can’t understand his making a decision until it is too late.
4.Looking around,I found myself by a group of children full of curiosity.
5.Each pianist has their own style of “nodding” to a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner.
6.Japanese people bowing from the waist when they meet someone else.
deadly
intend
postponing
surrounded
indicate
favour
7.I didn’t mind having a tense relationship with my brother because I was
at school.
8.First announced in April,2016,the tax which to soft drinks containing more than 5g of sugar per 100ml,was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity.
9.Look at the sign,Sir.We don’t smoking in the hall.
10.Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award,proud Irene she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business.
involved
applies
permit
declared
二、拓展词汇
1.survival n.生存,存活;残存物,幸存事物→ vi.& vt.生存;挺过(难关)→ n.幸存者
2.herb n.药草,香草;草本→ adj.药草的,香草的
3.limited adj.有限的→ n.限制;极限;界限
vt.限制→ adj.无限的
4.container n.容器;集装箱,货柜→ v.包含,容纳
5.sufficient adj.足够的,充足的→ adv.足够地,充足地
6.wisdom n.智慧,知识,学问;才智;明智→ adj.明智的,高明的;有学问的,精通的
survive
survivor
herbal
limit
limitless
contain
sufficiently
wise
7.beneficial adj.有益的,有用的→ vt.& vi.使受益;得益于 n.益处;救济金;奖金
8.illustrate vt.说明,解释,加插图于→ n.说明;插图;例证;图解→ adj.说明的;作例证的;解说的→ n.插图画家;说明者;图解者
9.intelligent adj.有才智的,聪明的;有智力的→ n.智力,才智;
智能
10.politician n.政治家,从政者;投机钻营者→ n.政治,政治学
→ adj.政治的
11.electricity n.电,电能→ adj.电的,发电的,电动的
→ adj.电的,用电的;与电有关的
benefit
illustration
illustrative
illustrator
intelligence
politics
political
electric
electrical
12.scientific adj.科学的,关于科学的;细致严谨的→ n.科学
→ n.科学家
13.negate vt.取消,使无效;否认,否定→ n.否定,否认;拒绝
→ adj.消极的,否认的→ adv.消极地;否定地
14.ignorance n.无知→ adj.不了解的,无知的,无礼的
→ vt.忽视;对……不予理会
15.freedom n.自由→ adj.免费的;自由的,不受约束的 v.使自由,解放→ adv.自由地;免费地;大量地;慷慨地;直率地
16.responsibility n.责任,负责;职责,义务→ adj.负责的;尽责的
17.marriage n.结婚,婚姻,已婚状态→ v.结婚;嫁;娶
→ adj.已婚的,有配偶的;婚姻的
science
scientist
negation
negative
negatively
ignorant
ignore
free
freely
responsible
marry
married
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.It is necessary that we master some basic skills,which will greatly increase our chances of .Luckily,I the terrible car crash last week and I was the only of the accident.(survive)
2.This new railway this area in many ways.It is to the people living in this area.For the of more people,we should build more railways.(benefit)
3.A man’s life is ,but there is no to serving the people.I will devote my life to the job of serving the people.(limit)
4.The foreign finds it really unbelievable that the students cannot discuss during his lessons at the university.(politics)
survival
survived
survivor
benefits
beneficial
benefit
limited
limit
limited
limitless
politician
politics
political
三、核心短语
1. 对……作出贡献
2. 查阅,参考,提到,谈及
3. 放弃
4. (使)加速
5. 成功,奏效,达到目的
6. 反复试验
7. 利用,吸收
8. 供应不足,缺乏
9. 偶然,意外地
make contributions/a contribution to
refer to
give up
speed up
pay off
through trial and error
draw on
in short supply
by accident
10. 远离;远非;完全不
11. 显示,展示;炫耀,卖弄
12. 由于
13. 期待
14. 很成功;引人注目,有强烈影响
15. 为……所熟悉
16. 使某人失望
17. 翻转,把……翻过来
18. 关于,至于
19. 想当然地认为,认为……是理所当然
20. 提出,提议,建议
far from
show off
due to
look forward to
with a bang
be familiar to
let sb.down
turn over
as to
take it for granted
put forward
Ⅲ.根据所给汉语提示,用短语的适当形式填空
Everyone has dreams,but not all dreams can be realized.We 1.____________________(认为……是理所当然的) that those whose dreams become true have one thing in common,that is,they insist on working for their dreams.
take it for granted
Marie Curie,a famous scientist,has set a good example 2.___________ (很成功).In 1898,Marie found a new element in the pitchblende(沥青铀矿).To prove her discovery,she had to 3.___________(提及) it to the world,which also became her dream.4.____________________(经过反复试验),Marie and her husband’s efforts finally 5._____________(达到目的),because they saw the blue light of radium.There are many other examples.Athletes who gain gold medals and students who enter key universities after years of hard work,won’t 6.______________(使我们失望).
7.______________(至于) the path to dreams,it may not be smooth and the process may be painful.But hold on to your dreams,no matter how big or small they are.Hold on to the end,and you will find there is nothing happier than your dreams coming true.
with a bang
refer to
Through trial and error
paid off
let us down
As to
四、重点句式
1.强调句型
2.“by+时间”作状语
3.without引导的含蓄条件句
4.too...to...太……而不能……
5.either...or...要么……要么……
6.such...that...如此……以至于……
Ⅳ.单句写作
1.正是我的建议使他对成功有了自信。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ made him confident of success.
2.到了20世纪20年代,他已经成为一名探险家,致力于寻找古埃及国王的
陵墓。
By the 1920s, ________ ________ ________ ________ ________,devoting to searching for the tombs of the Egyptian kings.
It was my suggestion that
he had become an explorer
3.他做自我介绍时,我紧张得没注意。
I ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ when he introduced himself.
4.他总能挑我的毛病,无论是在我的写作上还是在我的个性上。
He could always find fault with me, ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ _________ .
5.他是这样一个博学的人,我们都很钦佩他。
He is ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ we all admire him very much.
was too nervous to pay attention
either in my writing
or in my personality
such a learned person that(共16张PPT)
一、核心单词
1. n.灾害,灾难;彻底失败
2. n.碰撞声,破裂声;碰撞;崩溃 vi.& vt.碰撞;撞击;崩溃
3. vi.& vt.发信号,示意;标志 n.信号,暗号;标志;信号灯
4. vt.& vi.出去,离去,退场;退出 n.出口,通道;离开
5. vt.证实,确认;使确信;批准
6. vt.拥抱,搂抱;抱紧
7. n.程序,步骤,手续
8. vi.发生,出现;存在于
9. n.柱,杆;极
disaster
crash
signal
exit
confirm
hug
procedure
occur
pole
10. vt.了解,熟悉;通知
11. vt.& vi.惊吓,害怕 n.恐慌;惊吓
12. n.补给,补给品;供应;供应量,储备 vt.供应,供给,提供
13. adv.否则,不然;除此以外
14. vi.& vt.(火山)爆发;突然发生
15. vt.使出土,挖掘,发掘;发现,找到
16. n.目的地,终点
17. n.酒吧;小馆子;吧台;条,块;栏杆;障碍 vt.封;阻挡;阻止
18. n.进口产品,输入的产品;输入 vt.进口,引进
19. n.出口产品,输出的产品;出口,输出 vt.出口,输出
20. n.& vt.救援,营救,抢救
inform
scare
supply
otherwise
erupt
unearth
destination
bar
import
export
rescue
Ⅰ.选用左栏单词并用其适当形式填空
1.In ancient times,when the enemy came,soldiers would make fires or smoke to send alarm from here.
2.He gave me a variety of examples to that his prediction was correct.
3.Besides,it to me that I should tell you that you need to avoid making noise while chewing food.
4.He later me that I was “not athletic”.
5. of being scolded by the teacher,Tom made up a story to explain why he was late.
signals
confirm
occurred
informed
Scared
6.Don’t forget that all dogs need a of fresh water to drink.
7.The workers were not better organized, they would have accomplished the task in half the time.
8.The region which had been relatively calm into violence this spring.
9.There has been great reduction in seafood as a result of the pandemic.
10.Despite the shaking roof,the lead of the village rushed into the house to
the old man lying in bed.
supply
otherwise
erupted
import
rescue
二、拓展词汇
1.injure vt.伤害,使受伤;损害→ n.伤害→ adj.受伤的
2.shock n.震惊,惊愕;剧烈震动 vt.使震惊;使气愤→ adj.震惊的→ adj.令人震惊的
3.power n.电,电力,权力;政权;控制力;能力;能量;力量→ adj.强有力的→ adj.无能的;无权力的
4.donate vt.捐赠,赠送;献(血)→ n.捐赠,捐赠物→ n.捐赠者,赠送者
5.curious adj.好奇的,奇特的→ adv.好奇地→ n.好奇(心)
injury
injured
shocked
shocking
powerful
powerless
donation
donor
curiously
curiosity
6.unbearable adj.难耐的,无法忍受的→ adv.不堪忍受地;无法容忍地
7.distance n.遥远,久远;距离;差异;疏远→ adj.遥远的;冷漠的;远隔的→ adv.远离地;疏远地;冷淡地
8.sharp adj.灵敏的;锋利的;急剧的;明显的;尖锐的;强烈的→___________ adv.尖锐地;急剧地;明显地;锋利地;敏锐地→ n.锐利;清晰度;疾速→ v.削尖;磨快;使敏捷;加重;尖锐;变锋利
9.locate vt.找出……的准确位置;把……安置在(或建造于)→___________ n.位置;地点;外景拍摄场地
10.retire vi.& vt.退休,退职→ n.退休,退职→ adj.退休的;退职的
unbearably
distant
distantly
sharply
sharpness
sharpen
location
retirement
retired
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Jack his leg when he was playing basketball yesterday.The doctor said that his was very serious.(injure)
2.The young lady was at the news,for I could see the look on her face.(shock)
3.After the president came to ,everyone said he was a_________ leader,but now he feels so that he even can’t save his daughter. (power)
injured
injury
shocked
shocking
shocked
power
powerful
powerless
4.My son is always about everything he sees and hears.He will ask all kinds of questions .To meet his ,I often try to answer them.(curious)
5.“In order to make a pencil ,you need to it,” Mother told her son gently.(sharp)
curious
curiously
curiosity
sharp
sharpen
三、核心短语
1. 整个,全部
2. 紧紧抓住
3. 安然无恙的
4. 被想到,浮现在脑中
5. (在困境中)保持冷静
6. 警告某人当心某事
7. 令某人宽慰的是
8. 有影响,产生差别
9. 让某人了解某事
10. 面对
at large
hold on to
safe and sound
occur to
keep one’s head
warn sb.of sth.
to one’s relief
make a difference
keep sb.informed of sth.
in the face of
11. 用完,耗尽
12. 详细地
13. 冲走
14. 涌入
15. 尽某人最大努力
16. 随同,一道,一起
17. 首先,尤其重要的是
18. 呈现……的形状,采取……的形式
19. 突然开始,爆发
20. 在远处
21. 到处,各处
run out of
in detail
wash away
flood in
try one’s best
along with
above all
take the form of
break out
in the distance
far and wide
Ⅲ.根据所给汉语提示,用短语的适当形式填空
Heavy rain has been coming down for days and it won’t let up.A loud crash outside catches your attention.A massive surge of water 1.____________________(涌入) your city and 2.____________________(冲走)trees,cars,and buildings with ease.Floods are the most common,most destructive and most deadly natural disaster in the world.You are desperate to know how to survive 3.____________________(面对) a flood 4.____________________(详细地).
floods in
washes away
in the face of
in detail
First of all,completing waterproof work of your house before the rainy season.After preparing your house,you should prepare yourself.Stock up on emergency supplies ahead of time,not only bottled water,food,flashlights and a first-aid kit,but also a bottle of bug spray.Gather all your valuables and try your best to move them to a higher position where they are less likely to be damaged or lost in the flood.A flood 5.___________________(爆发) and runs 6.___________________(到处),water rising fast.What you should do now is stay out of the water.If you are in the building, 7.______________(保持镇定) and get to a higher level above the water.
breaks out
far and wide
keep your head
8.____________________(与……一起) the flood’s rising,your last choice is to get on the roof and call for help.If you are pushed into water by a wave,keep your feet pointed downstream and move over obstacles. 9.____________________(紧紧抓住) anything that can keep you stable or above the water,and then you can yell for help as loudly as possible. 10.____________________(令你宽慰的是),you are saved.You have to clean your house to keep away from diseases.After the clean-up,you can take a rest and you survive a flood.
Along with
Hold on to
To your relief
四、重点句式
1.was doing...
when...正在做……那时
2.The moment...引导时间状语从句
3.make的复合结构
4.as if引导的从句
Ⅳ.单句写作
1.我正在考虑是否要参加,英语老师就来了,告诉我这是我展示才能的好机会。
I ________ ___________ ________ ________ ________ ________my English teacher came by,telling me that it was a good chance to display my talent.
2.一踏上异国的土地,李华就意识到遵守当地的习俗很重要。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________
________,Li Hua realized that it was important to follow the local customs.
was considering whether to participate when
The moment he stepped on the foreign
land(共18张PPT)
一、核心单词
1. n.土壤;国土,领土,土地
2. adj.海外的,国外的 adv.在海外,向国外
3. n.大陆,陆地,洲
4. num.一百万;许多,大量
5. n.种,物种
6. n.不同种类;变化,多样性;变种,变体
7. n.野生动植物,野生生物
8. prep.在……下面,在……下方;配不上
9. n.大量;团,块,堆;一大群 adj.大批的,广泛的
soil
overseas
continent
million
species
variety
wildlife
beneath
mass
10. adj.活着的,活的;在使用的 n.生计,谋生;生活方式
11. vi.生存,存活 vt.幸存,幸免于难
12. adv.因此,从而;这样
13. n.影响,作用;撞击,冲撞 vi.& vt.有影响;冲击
14. vt.& n.损害,伤害,损坏,破坏
15. n.气候;倾向,风气
16. n.温室,暖房
17. adv.无处,哪里都不
18. vi.反对,抗议 vt.反对;坚持声称,申辩
19. n.利润,收益;好处 vi.& vt.获益,得到好处
living
survive
thus
impact
damage
climate
greenhouse
nowhere
protest
profit
20. n.过程,进程;步骤,流程 vt.加工,处理
21. n.政策,方针;原则
22. n.策略,行动计划;策划,部署
23. vt.回收利用,再利用
24. adj.昔日的,前任的;以前的,从前的
25. n.贫穷,贫困;贫乏
process
policy
strategy
recycle
former
poverty
Ⅰ.选用左栏单词并用其适当形式填空
1.There can be no denying that the technology will have a huge on everyday life.
2.Cultural heritage sites are facing a of dangers and many of them are in urgent need of protection.
3.Water is vital to keeping every thing alive.
4.The event was widely covered by the media.
5.Mr.Green was the only survivor who the earthquake.
impact
variety
living
mass
survived
6.A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the it caused had driven away a number of birds.
7.It is lucky that we booked a room,or we would have to stay now.
8.The company lost $7 million this quarter in contrast to a of $6.2 million a year earlier.
9.Staff at the hospital went on strike in at the incidents.
damage
nowhere
profit
protest
二、拓展词汇
1.harm n.& vt.伤害,损害→ adj.有害的,造成伤害的
→ adv.有害地;伤害地→ adj.无害的;无恶意的→ adv.无害地;无恶意地
2.global adj.全球的;全面的→ adv.全球地;全局地;世界上
→ n.地球,世界;地球仪
3.application n.应用,运用;申请→ v.申请;应用
→ n.申请人
4.organization n.组织,团体;组织工作;安排;条理→ v.组织;使有系统化→ n.组织者→ adj.有组织的;安排有秩序的
harmful
harmfully
harmless
harmlessly
globally
globe
apply
applicant
organize
organizer
organized
5.absolutely adv.绝对地,完全地;极其→ adj.绝对的;完全的
6.entirely adv.完全地,全部地,完整地→ adj.全部的,整个的,完全的
7.defence n.辩护;防御,保护;防御物;国防;防守→ v.保卫,防御→ adj.防御的,戒备的
8.various adj.各种不同的,各种各样的→ n.不同种类;变化,多样性;变种,变体→ v.变化,改变;(使)不同
9.economic adj.经济的,经济上的;可赚钱的→ n.经济
10.official n.官员,要员 adj.公务的;正式的,官方的→ adv.正式地,官方地→ n.办公室
absolute
entire
defend
defensive
variety
vary
economy
officially
office
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.This object gives off gases,which may do to our health.So you must make the object before you use it.(harm)
2.All the can in person or by letter and at the same time should hand in their before May 6th.(apply)
3.Smith doesn’t want to be involved in the of the conference,although his wife wishes him to be the .(organize)
harmful
harm
harmless
applicants
apply
applications
organization
organizer
4.With the development of economy,there are of goods in stores,
from daily groceries to luxury goods,which greatly enrich people’s life.In addition,the goods with the season in__________ and quantity.(various)
5.In time of war,lots of money will be spent on and many measures will be taken to a country from being attacked.(defend)
varieties
varying
vary
variety
defence
defend
三、核心短语
1. 砍倒
2. ……的栖息地,……的家园
3. 在……方面起作用
4. 长度上
5. 以……为食
6. 相应地,转而
7. 使分解(为),使变化(成)
8. 给……带来起色,注入活力
9. 由于,因为
cut down
be home to
play a role in
in length
feed on
in turn
break down
breathe life into
due to
10. 逐渐增加,扩大
11. 遗漏,省去,不考虑
12. 想出,想到
13. (公开)要求;需要
14. 尽一切努力
15. 远离,回避
16. 参加
17. 清理
18. 突然记起(或想到)
19. 摆脱,丢弃,扔掉
build up
leave out
come up with
call for
make every effort
keep away from
take part in
clean up
spring to mind
get rid of
20. 往往,趋向
21. 防护
22. 处理
23. 伤害
24. 混淆,弄乱;搅匀
25. 对……产生影响
26. 使发生(或存在)
tend to
in defence of
deal with
do harm to
mix up
have an effect on
give rise to
Ⅲ.根据所给汉语提示,用短语的适当形式填空
A language 1._____________________(在……方面发挥重要的作用) daily life,and we are trying to make use of it sufficiently,and even control it.The most frequent words like um,er and other icons 2.________________ (对……有影响)the communication,which modern schools 3._____________________(努力) to 4._________________(远离).But these seemingly insignificant pauses,which we call them filled pauses,are actually quite meaningful in spoken communication.
plays an important role in
have an effect on
make every effort
keep away from
For example,compared with silent pauses,filled pauses imply that you’re not finished yet.Hesitation phenomena can buy time for your speech to catch up with your thoughts,or help 5._____________(想出) a right word for a situation.We also find that listeners 6.__________(往往) remember a word if it comes after hesitation.Not only these filled pauses,but the words and phrases like “like” “well” “you know” also 7.____________(参加) dialogues and direct the flow of conversation.
come up with
tend to
take part in
These pause phenomena aren’t just useful for understanding language, and they help us learn it 8._________(转而)too.9.________(由于)these filled words work against the speaker in some contexts,we do our best to 10._____________________(摆脱)them.But in most conversations,these seemingly senseless sounds can convey a word of meaning.
in turn
Due to
get rid of
四、重点句式
1.完全倒装句
2.It is/was +过去分词+that...
3.wish后接宾语从句的用法
4.What if... 如果……将会怎么样
5.so+助动词+主语
6.with复合结构
Ⅳ.单句写作
1.从前有一个贫穷的老渔夫,他家门前有一条河。
Once upon a time there was a poor old fisherman and ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________a river.
2.据报道,我们市这个周日将举办中国剪纸艺术展。
________ ________ ________ ________ our city will hold a Chinese paper-cutting show this Sunday.
3.我希望我昨晚看了电视上的足球比赛,但是我去了一个朋友的生日聚会。
I ________ ________ ________ ________ the football game on TV last night,but I went to a friend’s birthday party.
4.如果这不是一个真正的机会怎么办呢
________ ________ it isn’t a real opportunity
in front
of his house lay
It is reported that
wish I had watched
What if
