(共34张PPT)
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A 级 必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.The (dry) had lasted for several months and it made farmers anxious about the harvest.
2.I attached a photo to my (apply) form a moment ago.
3.The (organize) has set up a project to raise $150,000.
4.They successfully transformed the company into a (globe) one in 2001.
5.He can’t ensure that the experiment is (absolute) safe.
drought
application
organization
global
absolutely
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6.I will never know what was on his mind at the time;nor anyone else.
7.Engineers noticed that the pipes were not expanding as (expect).
8.Though you do not want to ask him again,I am afraid you will have .
9.It sounds like something is wrong with the car’s engine. If ,we’d better take it to the garage immediately.
10.Don’t take too much of the medicine;it does you more harm than good if you .
will
expected
to
so
do
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Ⅱ.短语填空
leave out,come up with,call for,make every effort,keep away from,take part in,clean up,spring to mind
1.If any other questions ,please call me at once.
2.She’s trying to a label to attach to nutria fashions to show it is eco-friendly.
3.I can’t depend on you to the mess in the room.
4.The boy is badly injured and we have to give first aid and an ambulance.
spring to mind
come up with
clean up
call for
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leave out,come up with,call for,make every effort,keep away from,take part in,clean up,spring to mind
5.I was selected to represent our school to the English debate competition because I have a good command of spoken English.
6.On the other hand,we don’t want to an essential detail either.
7.Though lacking confidence,Tom to make his dream come true at last.
8.The dog looks fierce.You’d better it.
take part in
leave out
made every effort
keep away from
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Ⅲ.单句写作
1.我希望运动会可以被取消,取而代之的是一些不那么激烈的赛事。
I wish that the sports day________ ________ ________ ________ ________ with some other less competitive event.
2.随着媒体渠道在数量和类型上的增长,广告也在增长。
As media channels have grown in number and type, ________ ________ _____________.
3.如果他们长时间地谈论一幅你并不感兴趣的画将会怎么样
________ ________ ________ ________ for a long time about a painting you weren’t that interested in
could be abandoned and replaced
so have
advertisements
What if they talked
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4.据我所知,他玩游戏的时间至少和写作的时间一样多。
As I know,he spends at least as much time ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ .
5.在一些国家,富人越来越富,穷人越来越穷。
In some countries,the rich are becoming richer,and ________ ________ ________ .
playing as he
does writing
the poor
poorer
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B 级 能力素养提升练
Ⅳ.阅读理解
(2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷)
When John Todd was a child,he loved to explore the woods around his house,observing how nature solved problems.A dirty stream,for example,often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived.When he got older,John started to wonder if this process could be used to clean up the messes people were making.
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After studying agriculture,medicine,and fisheries in college,John went back to observing nature and asking questions.Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria(细菌) Which kinds of fish can eat cancer-causing chemicals With the right combination of animals and plants,he figured,maybe he could clean up waste the way nature did.He decided to build what he would later call an eco-machine.
The task John set for himself was to remove harmful substances from some sludge(污泥).First,he constructed a series of clear fiberglass tanks connected to each other.Then he went around to local ponds and streams and brought back some plants and animals.He placed them in the tanks and waited.Little by little,these different kinds of life got used to one another and formed their own ecosystem.After a few weeks,John added the sludge.
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He was amazed at the results.The plants and animals in the eco-machine took the sludge as food and began to eat it!Within weeks,it had all been digested,and all that was left was pure water.
Over the years,John has taken on many big jobs.He developed a greenhouse-like facility that treated sewage(污水) from 1,600 homes in South Burlington.He also designed an eco-machine to clean canal water in Fuzhou,a city in southeast China.
“Ecological design” is the name John gives to what he does.“Life on Earth is kind of a box of spare parts for the inventor,” he says.“You put organisms in new relationships and observe what’s happening.Then you let these new systems develop their own ways to self-repair.”
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【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了John Todd通过观察、思考自然现象而发明了能处理污水的“生态机器”的过程。
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1.What can we learn about John from the first two paragraphs
A.He was fond of traveling.
B.He enjoyed being alone.
C.He had an inquiring mind.
D.He longed to be a doctor.
C
解析 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“When John Todd was a child,he loved to explore the woods around his house,observing how nature solved problems.”和“When he got older,John started to wonder if this process could be used to clean up the messes people were making.”以及第二段中他提问的一系列问题可推知,John是一个爱探索、好问问题的人。故选C项。
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2.Why did John put the sludge into the tanks
A.To feed the animals.
B.To build an ecosystem.
C.To protect the plants.
D.To test the eco-machine.
D
解析 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“He was amazed at the results.The plants and animals in the eco-machine took the sludge as food and began to eat it!”可知,John 把污泥放进水槽里是为了对“生态机器”进行测试。 故选D项。
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3.What is the author’s purpose in mentioning Fuzhou
A.To review John’s research plans.
B.To show an application of John’s idea.
C.To compare John’s different jobs.
D.To erase doubts about John’s invention.
B
解析 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“He also designed an eco-machine to clean canal water in Fuzhou,a city in southeast China.”可知,作者提到福州是为了展示John的想法在现实中的应用。故选B项。
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4.What is the basis for John’s work
A.Nature can repair itself.
B.Organisms need water to survive.
C.Life on Earth is diverse.
D.Most tiny creatures live in groups.
A
解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“You put organisms in new relationships and observe what’s happening.Then you let these new systems develop their own ways to self-repair.”可知,John 设计的“生态机器”的基础是大自然可以自我修复。 故选A项。
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Ⅴ.七选五
Should We Create More National Parks
to Save Endangered Animals
Don’t you find it worrying that more and more species of animals are in real danger of becoming extinct 1 And I think the best way to do this is for governments to create more national parks.
2 If this environment is destroyed—for example,when farmers clear a forest for new fields,or trees are cut down to make profits—many animals are unable to survive,and more species are likely to become extinct.
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In addition,national parks protect animals from the danger of being hunted.A major reason why many species are endangered is that these animals are killed by hunters.They hunt animals to make money. 3
On the other hand,some people fight against the creation of national parks because they consider it is wrong to interfere with nature.They believe that wild animals are happier living in their natural environment. 4 They also point out that a few species are more likely to produce young animals in the wild than in national parks.
All in all,these disadvantages are far less important than the benefits of national parks. 5 As a matter of fact,they protect animals from their greatest enemies,that is,human beings.
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A.To begin with,animals are important to humans.
B.Some hunters even hunt animals simply for sport.
C.I personally believe that we must save these animals.
D.These parks allow animals to live in a safe environment.
E.Firstly,national parks protect these animals’ natural environment.
F.They say though the animals may face danger,they enjoy a free life.
G.There is a heated discussion about whether to create more national parks.
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【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章就“我们是否应该创建更多的国家公园来保护濒危动物”进行了论述并得出了结论。
1.C 根据上一句可知,越来越多的动物濒临灭绝。根据下一句可知,作者认为最好的办法是政府建更多的国家公园。C项“我个人认为我们必须拯救这些动物。”承接上下句,符合语境。
2.E 根据本段内容及第三段第一句可知这两段在说创建国家公园的好处,故选E项。
3.B 此处在讲猎人猎杀动物的原因。上一句“They hunt animals to make money.”是其中一个原因,B项“有些猎人甚至纯粹为了运动而猎杀动物。”是另一个原因,故选B项。
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4.F 此处在讲反对者的想法,F项“他们说尽管这些动物可能会面临危险,但是它们喜欢一种自由的生活。”符合语境。
5.D 根据下文“As a matter of fact,they protect animals from their greatest enemies,that is,human beings.”可知,国家公园可以保护动物免受人类的捕杀,是它们安全的庇护所。故D项“这些公园允许动物们生活在一个安全的环境中。”符合语境。
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Ⅵ.完形填空
One girl is being praised for a letter of apology she wrote to the rangers(园林管理员) at the National Parks Service (NPS).She reportedly 1 a rock home.In expressing her 2 ,the girl also returned the rock to the park.Later the NPS shared the letter on their website page.
“Dear Park Ranger,I 3 like Tom Branch Falls,” the girl,named Karina,began her letter.“I love it so much that I 4 to take a souvenir home.”
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“So I took a rock.I’m 5 ,and I want to return it,” she said.The heartfelt letter 6 with a postscript (附言) of “also look at the back”—where the girl 7 a picture of Tom Branch Falls. 8 for Karina,the park rangers were 9 by her sincere apology and even 10 back.
“Dear Karina,thank you for returning the rock!It has made its way back to Tom Branch Falls.If every 11 took a rock home,that would 12 11 million rocks would be gone from the park every year,” the park officials wrote in their website post.
“Now that you know to leave 13 the way you find it,we hope you will help share this 14 with others,” the officials wrote.“It is always a 15 thing to give others the chance to discover something meaningful!”
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1.A.sent B.took
C.bought D.hid
2.A.regret B.sadness
C.happiness D.surprise
3.A.partly B.finally
C.especially D.simply
4.A.wanted B.feared
C.asked D.agreed
5.A.tired B.afraid
C.sorry D.upset
6.A.changed B.developed
C.arrived D.ended
7.A.cut B.drew
C.hung D.found
8.A.Lucky B.Necessary
C.Easy D.Possible
9.A.shocked B.excited
C.puzzled D.moved
10.A.thought B.wrote
C.called D.held
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11.A.child B.visitor
C.farmer D.student
12.A.show B.prove
C.mean D.explain
13.A.life B.time
C.space D.nature
14.A.message B.promise
C.excuse D.example
15.A.hard B.secret
C.strange D.great
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【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个女孩因为喜欢汤姆·布兰奇瀑布,所以从公园带了一块岩石回家。后来她后悔了,归还了岩石,并写信向园林管理员道歉,园林管理员被她感动并给她回信,希望她向更多人传递保护自然景观的信息。
1.B 考查动词辨析。根据第三段第一句“So I took a rock.”可知,女孩是带了一块岩石回家。故选B项。
2.A 考查名词辨析。根据句中的“the girl also returned the rock to the park”可知,女孩把岩石送回了公园,由此可知,她后悔把岩石带回了家,写信表达了自己的后悔。故选A项。
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3.C 考查副词辨析。根据下文“I love it so much that I to take a souvenir home.”和“So I took a rock.”可知,女孩太喜欢汤姆·布兰奇瀑布了,以至于她带了一块岩石回家。由此可知,女孩特别喜欢汤姆·布兰奇瀑布。故选C项。
4.A 考查动词辨析。根据下文“So I took a rock.”可知,女孩带了一块岩石回家,由此可知,女孩是想要带个纪念品回家,所以带了一块岩石回家。故选A项。
5.C 考查形容词辨析。根据句中“I want to return it”可知,女孩想把岩石还回来,由此可知,她是对自己的行为感到后悔,在信中向园林管理员道歉。故选C项。
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6.D 考查动词辨析。根据句中“a postscript”可知,附言应该是放在信末的,故应是以“也看看背面”的附言结尾。故选D项。
7.B 考查动词辨析。根据空格后“a picture of Tom Branch Falls”可知,女孩应该是在信的背面画了一张汤姆·布兰奇瀑布的图片。故选B项。
8.A 考查形容词辨析。根据下文“Dear Karina,thank you for returning the rock!”可知,园林管理员原谅了卡丽娜并给她回信了,由此可知,卡丽娜是幸运的。故选A项。
9.D 考查形容词辨析。根据下文“Dear Karina,thank you for returning the rock!”可知,园林管理员原谅了卡丽娜并给她回信了,由此可知,他们被她真诚的道歉感动了。故选D项。
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10.B 考查动词辨析。根据下文“Dear Karina,thank you for returning the rock!”可知,园林管理员给卡丽娜回信了。故选B项。
11.B 考查名词辨析。根据句中“11 million rocks would be gone from the park every year”可知,应该是公园每年的游客数量大约1100万,由此可知,应该是如果每位游客都带着一块岩石回家,不仅限于儿童、农民或学生。故选B项。
12.C 考查动词辨析。根据句中“If every took a rock home”可知,公园每年的游客数量很多,如果每位游客都带着一块岩石回家,意味着每年会有1100万块岩石从公园里消失。故选C项。
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13.D 考查名词辨析。根据上文内容可知,女孩拿走的岩石属于汤姆·布兰奇瀑布,由此可知,女孩把岩石还了回来,证明她知道要让大自然保持原样,不要因为自己的利益而破坏它。故选D项。
14.A 考查名词辨析。根据句中“you know to leave the way you find it”可知,官员们希望女孩能够和别人分享“让大自然保持原样”这个信息,呼吁人们不要因为自己的喜好破坏公园里的自然景观。故选A项。
15.D 考查形容词辨析。根据句中“give others the chance to discover something meaningful”可知,让别人有机会发现有意义的事情应该是一件好事,呼应了上文官员让女孩与别人分享保护公园自然景观这件事。故选D项。
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Ⅶ.语法填空
The world itself is becoming much smaller because of the use of modern traffic and modern communication means.Life today is much easier than it 1. (be) hundreds of years ago.But it has brought new problems.One of the 2. (big) problems is pollution.Pollution comes in many 3. (form).We see it,smell it,drink it and we even hear it.
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Man has been polluting the earth.The more people,the more pollution. Many years ago,the problem was not so serious 4. there were not so many people.When the land 5. (use) up or the river was dirty in 6. place,man moved to another place.But this is no longer true.Man is now 7. (slow) polluting the whole world.
Air pollution is still the most serious.It’s bad for all living things in the world.Water pollution 8. (kill) our fish and pollutes our drinking water.Noise pollution makes us become angry more easily.Many countries are making rules 9. (fight) pollution.They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city,and putting dirty smoke 10.____________ the air.
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【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍人类对地球的污染。
1.was 考查时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语hundreds of years ago可知,谓语动词应用一般过去时。主语it是单数,因此空格处是was。故填was。
2.biggest 考查形容词的最高级。定冠词the后跟形容词的最高级修饰名词problems。故填biggest。
3.forms 考查名词的数。many后跟名词复数。故填forms。
4.because 考查连词。句意:许多年前,这个问题不是那么严重,因为没有那么多人。because意为“因为”。故填because。
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5.was used 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。根据Many years ago可知,谓语动词用一般过去时;且动词use与主语the land之间构成被动关系,主语land是不可数名词,因此空格处填was used。故填was used。
6.one 考查固定表达。根据后面的moved to another place可知,句子表示“当一个地方的土地被用完或河流被污染时,人们就搬到另一个地方去”。故填one。
7.slowly 考查副词。空格处用副词修饰动词polluting,slow的副词是slowly,意为“慢慢地”。故填slowly。
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8.kills 考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据前面的“Air pollution is still the most serious”可知,本段时态是一般现在时;主语pollution是不可数名词,因此空格处用第三人称单数kills。故填kills。
9.to fight 考查动词不定式。rules后用不定式作目的状语。故填to fight。
10.into 考查介词。put...into...意为“把……排放到……中”。故填into。(共30张PPT)
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A 级 必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.These include plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when they’re short of water and a plant that can detect (harm) chemicals in groundwater.
2.Under pressure from the public,many (region) governments cleaned up their beaches.
3.Many species are in (extinct) because of our destruction of their habitat.
4.It is estimated that 10,000 dollars had been spent on (agriculture) research.
harmful
regional
extinction
agricultural
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5.The Yangtze River is the third largest river,which almost has the same
(long) as the Amazon River.
6.There is no proof that the (disappear) of bees has a close connection with the radiation of the mobile phones.
7. seems obvious that evolution should select for larger brains.
8. (learn) to think critically is an important skill today’s children will need for the future.
length
disappearance
It
Learning
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Ⅱ.短语填空
cut down,be home to,in length,feed on,break down,breathe life into,due to, build up
1.A smile can barriers,ask for help or start a conversation.
2.It is the readers who a newspaper with their letters.
3.These trees and that led the city to be buried by sand.
4.California more than 4,000 species of plants,and nearly half of them are found nowhere else.
break down
breathe life into
were cut down
is home to
5.Ranging from 84 to more than 150 cm ,longboards look like other skateboards.
6.Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless their wrong investment.
7.It is known that tigers belonging to meat-eating animals meat.
8.This will help them a sense of responsibility since young.
cut down,be home to,in length,feed on,break down,breathe life into,due to, build up
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in length
due to
feed on
build up
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Ⅲ.单句写作
1.你觉得北京大学和清华大学哪个更好
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________,Peking University or Tsinghua University
2.保持健康的饮食是帮助应对压力的一大途径。
__________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________
to help handle stress.
Which do you think is better
Maintaining a healthy diet is one way
3.它们有时会发生故障,你不得不花时间来进行修补。
They can sometimes ________ ________ and you have to spend time mending them.
4.它确实指出,许多家长仍然限制电子阅读,主要是由于担心屏幕时间增加。
It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading,mainly ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
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break down
due to concerns about increased screen time
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B 级 能力素养提升练
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
(2023全国新高考Ⅱ卷)
Yellowstone National Park offers a variety of ranger programs throughout the park,and throughout the year.The following are descriptions of the ranger programs this summer.
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Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone(May 26 to September 2)
Whether you’re hiking a backcountry trail(小径),camping,or just enjoying the park’s amazing wildlife from the road,this quick workshop is for you and your family.Learn where to look for animals and how to safely enjoy your wildlife watching experience.Meet at the Canyon Village Store.
Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics(June 5 to August 21)
Kids can test their skills and compare their abilities to the animals of Yellowstone.Stay for as little or as long as your plans allow.Meet in front of the Visitor Education Center.
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Canyon Talks at Artist Point(June 9 to September 2)
From a classic viewpoint,enjoy Lower Falls,the Yellowstone River,and the breathtaking colors of the canyon(峡谷) while learning about the area’s natural and human history.Discover why artists and photographers continue to be drawn to this special place.Meet on the lower platform at Artist Point on the South Rim Drive for this short talk.
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Photography Workshops(June 19 & July 10)
Enhance your photography skills-join Yellowstone’s park photographer for a hands-on program to inspire new and creative ways of enjoying the beauty and wonder of Yellowstone.
6/19-Waterfalls & Wide Angles:meet at Artist Point.
7/10-Wildflowers & White Balance:meet at
Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。作者介绍了今年夏天黄石公园为游客提供的四个护林员项目。
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1.Which of the four programs begins the earliest
A.Photography Workshops.
B.Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics.
C.Canyon Talks at Artist Point.
D.Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone.
D
解析 细节理解题。题干所问的是“四个项目中哪一个项目最早开始 ”,根据四个项目的标题可知,Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone开始于5月26日,Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics开始于6月5日,Canyon Talks at Artist Point开始于6月9日,Photography Workshops开始于6月19日。由此可知,Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone这个项目开始的时间最早。
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2.What is the short talk at Artist Point about
A.Works of famous artists.
B.Protection of wild animals.
C.Basic photography skills.
D.History of the canyon area.
D
解析 细节理解题。根据第三个项目部分中的“...while learning about the area’s natural and human history.”可知,这个讲座是关于大峡谷地区的历史的。
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3.Where will the participants meet for the July 10 photography workshop
A Artist Point.
B.Washburn Trailhead.
C.Canyon Village Store.
D.Visitor Education Center.
B
解析 细节理解题。根据第四个项目部分的最后一句“7/10—Wildflowers & White Balance:meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area.”可知,参加7月10日摄影研讨会的人员需要到Washburn Trailhead集合。
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B
Hardware in general,and smartphones in particular,have become a huge environmental and health problem in the Global South’s landfill sites(垃圾填埋场).
Electronic waste(e-waste) currently takes up 5 percent of all global waste,and it is set to increase rapidly as more of us own more than one smartphone,laptop and power bank.They end up in places like Agbogbloshie on the outskirts of Ghana’s capital,Accra.It is the biggest e-waste dump in the world,where 10,000 informal workers walk through tons of abandoned goods as part of an informal recycling process.They risk their health searching for the precious metals that are found in abandoned smartphones.
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But Agbogbloshie should not exist.The Basel Convention,a 1989 treaty,aims to prevent developed nations from unauthorized dumping of e-waste in less developed countries.The e-waste industry,however,circumvents regulations by exporting e-waste labelled as “second-hand goods” to poor countries like Ghana,knowing full well that it is heading for a landfill site.
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A recent report found Agbogbloshie contained some of the most dangerous chemicals.This is not surprising:smartphones contain chemicals like mercury(水银),lead and even arsenic(砷).Reportedly,one egg from a free-range chicken in Agbogbloshie contained a certain chemical which can cause cancer and damage the immune system at a level that’s about 220 times greater than a limit set by the European Food Safety Authority(EFSA).Most worryingly,these poisonous chemicals are free to pollute the broader soil and water system.This should concern us all,since some of Ghana’s top exports are cocoa and nuts.
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Some governments have started to take responsibility for their consumers’ waste.For example,Germany has started a project that includes a sustainable recycling system at Agbogbloshie,along with a health clinic for workers. However,governments cannot solve the problem alone,as there is an almost limitless consumer demand for hardware,especially when governments’ green policies are focused on issues like climate change.
Only the manufacturers can fix this.A more economically sustainable and politically possible solution is through encouraging hardware manufacturers to make the repair,reuse and recycling of hardware profitable,or at least cost-neutral.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍电子垃圾成了威胁环境和健康的最大问题。
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4.What can we infer from paragraph 2
A.Electronic waste requires more landfill sites across Ghana.
B.Electronic waste is too complex to get fully recycled.
C.Electronic products need to be improved urgently.
D.Electronic pollution is a burning question in Agbogbloshie.
D
解析 推理判断题。根据第二段第一、二句可知,目前,电子垃圾占全球垃圾总量的5%,而且随着越来越多的人拥有不只一台智能手机、笔记本电脑和移动电源,这一比例还将迅速上升。它们最终在加纳首都阿克拉郊区的Agbogbloshie等地落脚。由此可推断,随着电子垃圾的快速增长,Agbogbloshie地区的电子污染是一个严峻的问题。故选D项。
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5.What does the underlined word “circumvents” in paragraph 3 mean
A.Abolishes. B.Tightens.
C.Brings in. D.Gets around.
D
解析 词义猜测题。根据第三段第一、二句可推断,发达国家打着向发展中国家出口“二手物品”的幌子将电子垃圾转移到发展中国家来避开《巴塞尔公约》的规定。circumvent意为“避开、躲避”。故选D项。
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6.What should be the best concern according to the text
A.The threat of polluted food around the world.
B.The damage of chicken’s immune system.
C.The lack of diversity in Ghana’s exports.
D.The violation of EFSA’s standards.
A
解析 细节理解题。根据第四段可知,加纳大量对外出口可可和坚果,所以全球范围内都会受到被污染食物的威胁。故选A项。
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7.What does the author think is the best solution to the e-waste problem
A.Manufacturers’ developing a sustainable hardware economy.
B.Governments’ adjusting their green policies about e-waste.
C.Reducing customers’ demands for electronic products.
D.Manufacturers’ urging the government to make effective policies to ensure more profit.
A
解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段可知,作者认为解决电子垃圾问题的关键在于硬件生产商,他们应该遵守可持续发展的原则,生产便于维修、可回收利用的电子产品。故选A项。
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Ⅴ.七选五
How a Family Garden Will
Improve Your Health
Plant a family garden—you’ll all live more healthily!Gardening is an easy activity to share and you’ll harvest benefits along with your fresh vegetables, colorful flowers,and tasty fruit.When you and your kids work together to plant and care for a garden,you can all enjoy these benefits.Even better,you don’t have to wait for your plants to flower to see the benefits. 1 .
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※ 2
Gardening and yard work are light exercise,which we all need every day (for at least 30 minutes).While taking care of your family garden doesn’t require much,it’s still beneficial to your body and mind.
Gardening can help reduce stress for some fascinating reasons:enjoy fresh air and sunlight,relaxing and repetitive tasks,and even contact with harmless bacteria in the soil that helps release serotonin in the brain.
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※Better sleep and healthier eating
3 .And better sleep,in turn,can improve kids’ behavior and performance at school.
Kids who grow vegetables eat vegetables.Adults who garden are also more likely to eat more fruit and vegetables than non-gardeners.
※Outdoor time and family time
Children like spending a lot of time indoors,which can negatively affect their behavior and health. 4 .
Planning,sowing,and looking after a family garden offers physical activity with a purpose shared by everyone.It gives all of you a project to work on and enjoy together,which improves your family relationship.
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※A sense of responsibility
Gardening helps teach kids responsibility. 5 ,either independently or with an adult.While you don’t want them to burn out on tiring tasks like weeding,taking responsibility is part of what makes a family garden meaningful.
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A.More physical activity and lower stress
B.Better knowledge about vegetables and fruit
C.Some of them are right there for you to enjoy
D.Having a better sleep is important for everyone
E.They can do a lot of work for your family garden
F.The benefits above can contribute to more and better sleep for everyone
G.A family garden gets them outside enjoying and experiencing the natural world
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【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍家庭园艺的好处。
1.C 根据上文“Even better,you don’t have to wait for your plants to flower to see the benefits.”说明你可以很快看到好处,C项中them指代前句中的benefits。C项进一步说明家庭园艺的一些好处不需要等待,符合题意。故选C项。
2.A 根据下文“Gardening and yard work are light exercise”以及“Gardening can help reduce stress for some fascinating reasons”可知,家庭园艺可以使身体动起来,还能缓解压力。A项可以作为本段标题句,强调身体活动与较少的压力,符合题意。故选A项。
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3.F 根据下文“And better sleep,in turn,can improve kids’ behavior and performance at school.”说明更好的睡眠的好处。F项中“more and better sleep”是关键词,F项说明上文提到的好处可以促进更多、更好的睡眠,符合题意。故选F项。
4.G 上文“Children like spending a lot of time indoors,which can negatively affect their behavior and health.”说明长时间待在室内会对孩子产生负面影响。G项说明家庭园艺能让孩子去户外享受、体验自然,符合题意。故选G项。
5.E 根据上文“Gardening helps teach kids responsibility.”可知,园艺有助于培养孩子的责任感。E项说明孩子们可以承担的责任,符合题意。故选E项。(共28张PPT)
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A 级 必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Fortunately,the results are (entire) consistent with our earlier research.
2.They are anxious to ensure the continuation of the (economy) reform program.
3.Last night,she complained to the (office) about the poor service on Britain’s railways.
4.When I saw the (variety) supplies we had collected,it hit me that every kit we were to build that day would eventually be in the hands of an Iraqi child.
entirely
economic
official
various
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5.The prisoner looked at his wife,offering nothing in his own____________
(defend).
6.Doctors worked through the night (save) the lives of the injured.
7.You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health
in your pocket.
8.I’m going to teach young people how (face) challenges.
9. no other kids of my age in the neighborhood,I had to spend hours by myself.
10.I (work) in this company since I graduated from university.
defence
to save
but
to face
With
have been working
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Ⅱ.短语填空
get rid of,tend to,in defence of,deal with,do harm to,mix up,have an effect on, give rise to
1.It’s said that the president’s absence has wide concerns and guesses.
2.So far there is no effective way to it,but a new study suggests an answer may lie in the stomachs of some hungry worms.
3.We need to the insecure nature of our telecom networks.
given rise to
get rid of
deal with
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get rid of,tend to,in defence of,deal with,do harm to,mix up,have an effect on, give rise to
4.They fought to the last breath freedom and the benefits of the people.
5.Every word from the parents will the child.
6.It is obvious that smoking our health.
7.It’s easy to forget or get when you are applying for several jobs.
8.Responsible teachers try various approaches to ensure that their students gain a sense of achievement in studies.
in defence of
have an effect on
does harm to
mixed up
tend to
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Ⅲ.单句写作
1.孩子们正在堆雪人,他们的手又红又冷。(with复合结构)
The children were making a snowman, ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ .
2.购物前比较不同网络商家的质量和价格是非常方便的。(it is+adj.+to do)
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________
and prices from different online shops before buying.
3.你面临的主要问题是如何提高你的学习效率。(疑问词+动词不定式)
The main problem you are facing ________ ________ ________ ________ your learning efficiency.
with their hands
red and cold
It is convenient to compare the quality
is how to improve
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4.纵然任务艰巨,我们也需要设法及时完成。(even though)
We need to manage to finish the task in time ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
5.士兵们为保卫国家而英勇作战,即使这意味着牺牲自己的生命。
Soldiers ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________,even if it meant losing their own lives.
even though it
is tough
fought bravely in defence of their
country
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B 级 能力素养提升练
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A young Dutch inventor is widening his effort to clean up floating(浮动的) plastic from the Pacific Ocean.He has developed a floating device(设备) to trap plastic waste moving into rivers before it reaches the oceans.
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Boyan Slat was just 18 years old when he invented a system for catching waste in the ocean.He also founded an environmental group called “The Ocean Cleanup”.Its purpose is to develop the system.Last year,Slat showed the next step:a floating device called Interceptor.It removes plastic out of rivers.The device is powered by energy from the sun.“The 1,000 rivers are responsible for about 80% of plastic going into the world’s oceans,” said Slat.Three of the machines have already been used.Each machine costs about $775,660,but the cost might drop as production increases.
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Since they were used,the machines have been doing very well,collecting the plastic bottles and all the rubbish in the rivers.According to Slat,it is necessary to close “the tap”,which means preventing more plastic from reaching the ocean in the first place.He wanted to clean them all in the next five years.“This is not going to be easy,but if we do get this done,we could truly make our oceans again,” said Slat.
The device is designed to be safe in rivers.Its nose is shaped to change directions to keep it away from larger floating things.It works by guiding plastic waste into an opening in the front of the device.The waste is then carried inside the machine where it is dropped into containers.The device sends a text message to local operators that can come and empty it when it is full.
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【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍荷兰年轻发明家发明的一种可以清除河流中塑料垃圾的装置。
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1.What do we know about Interceptor
A.It is being under test.
B.It can help sort waste.
C.It needs solar power to work.
D.It is mainly used in the oceans.
C
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The device is powered by energy from the sun.”可知,这台设备是以太阳能为动力的。故选C项。
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2.What does “the tap” refer to in paragraph 3
A.The rivers. B.The machines.
C.The oceans. D.The Interceptor.
A
解析 指代判断题。根据第三段第一、二句可知,自从使用以来,这些机器一直运转良好,收集了塑料瓶和河里所有的垃圾。根据斯莱特的说法,关闭“水龙头”是必要的,这就意味着首先要防止更多的塑料进入海洋。由此可推断,the tap指的是上游的河流。故选A项。
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3.What’s the function of the device’s nose
A.To empty the waste.
B.To serve as a container.
C.To ensure the device’s safety.
D.To send operators text messages.
C
解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一、二句可知,鼻子碰到较大的漂浮物时会让装置转变方向,即鼻子的作用是确保装置的安全。故选C项。
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4.Where is the text most likely from
A.A diary. B.A guidebook.
C.A novel. D.A magazine.
D
解析 推理判断题。根据第一段以及全文可知,文章主要介绍荷兰年轻发明家发明的一种可以清除河流中塑料垃圾的装置。因此本文属于科技说明文,这篇文章很有可能出自一本杂志。故选D项。
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Ⅴ.七选五
One of the problems damaging our planet is the number of things we throw away.A more recent addition to the list of things we throw away is e-waste—electronic items that are broken and not recycled. 1 ,but also because we lack the skills to repair them even if we know their value.Many millions of tons of televisions,phones,and other electronic equipment are abandoned each year.A UN report claims the 50 million tons of e-waste generated every year will more than double to 110 million tons by 2050, making it the fastest growing waste stream in the world. 2 .
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Recently,there’s a growing trend for repair events and clubs which could be part of a solution to the growing amount of electrical and electronic junk.The BBC visited a Restart Project in London,which is one of many found around the world.One of its operators,Francesco Calo,said that “This project makes total sense. 3 .Besides,it helps people who cannot afford to get rid of items that have developed a fault.”
4 .An experiment at the University of New South Wales involves extracting (提取) these materials from electronic gadgets(小工具).Apart from just being recycled,the European Union,for example,is trying to encourage manufacturers to reuse some extracted electronic components. 5 .With phones typically containing as many as 60 elements,this could be part of the solution to our appetite for new technology.
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A.First of all,this project prolongs the life of electronic objects
B.It is partly because it’s cheaper to replace them than fix them
C.It is reported that many people have made a big fortune from it
D.Now solutions have been put forward to give this e-waste a new life
E.So it’s thought that doing this could be more profitable than traditional recycling
F.As many electronic items contain valuable metals,another solution is e-waste mining
G.One of the reasons is that people don’t think their electronic items are fashionable enough
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【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了处理日益增多的电子垃圾的方法。
1.B 根据设空后的“but also because we lack the skills to repair them even if we know their value.”可知,这是分析我们不能处理电子垃圾的其他一些原因。因此B项符合语境。故选B项。
2.D 根据上句“A UN report claims...waste stream in the world.”可知,联合国报道每年电子垃圾可达到5000万吨,到2050年将翻倍,使之成为世界上增长最快的废物。因此,电子垃圾如此之多,我们必须想出解决的具体办法。因此D项符合语境。故选D项。
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3.A 根据上句“This project makes total sense.”以及下句中的Besides可知,空格处在分析这个项目的具体意义。因此A项符合语境。故选A项。
4.F 根据下句“An experiment at the University of New South Wales involves extracting these materials from electronic gadgets.”可知,在新南威尔士大学开展的一项实验表明:可以从电子小工具中提取这些材料。要找到处理电子垃圾的新办法去获取可利用的材料。因此F项符合语境。故选F项。
5.E 根据上句中的“the European Union,for example,is trying to encourage manufacturers to reuse some extracted electronic components.”可知,欧盟一直鼓励制造商去重新使用一些电子元件;根据下句中的“With phones typically containing as many as 60 elements”可知,由于手机包含多达60种元素,有效利用旧的电子元件收益更大。E项符合语境。故选E项。
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Ⅵ.语法填空
If you go out to the fields at night in spring or summer,you can hear frogs singing 1. (happy) here and there.It seems as if they were performing a field group singing.
The frog is a good and useful creature that benefits human beings.They can catch fast-moving 2. (insect).Each frog eats a large number of pests that are harmful to crops.This little creature is regarded 3. “the natural enemy of pests”.
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But now frogs 4. (get) fewer and fewer.This is because they are killed and put 5. the table as a delicious dish by their chief enemy—human beings.It is a shameless and cruel act,isn’t it
The cause that is 6. (responsibility) for the rapid reduction of frogs is that farmers use insect killers to kill pests and frogs get killed as a result of drinking poisoned water while 7. (eat) poison-killed insects.
Something must be done as soon as possible 8. (save) frogs.If we don’t punish those 9. sell and kill frogs to make money,then one day all of us 10. (punish) by nature for failing to keep them.
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【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。青蛙是一种对人类有益的动物。但是现在青蛙越来越少了。这是因为它们的头号敌人——人类杀死了它们,把它们当成了美味佳肴。所以我们必须尽快采取措施拯救青蛙。
1.happily 考查词性转换。此处修饰现在分词singing,应使用副词形式,意为“快乐地歌唱”。
2.insects 考查名词复数。insect是可数名词,前面没有修饰词,应使用复数形式。
3.as 考查介词。be regarded as “被认为是……”为固定短语。
4.are getting 考查时态。根据语境可知,此处应使用现在进行时,表示现在或目前这一阶段正在进行的动作。
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5.on 考查介词。put sth.on the table“把某物放在桌子上”。
6.responsible 考查词性转换。be responsible for意为“为……负责”。此处在从句中作表语,应使用形容词。
7.eating 考查非谓语动词。此处的逻辑主语是frogs,当时间状语从句的主语与主句主语一致且从句谓语含有be动词时,可以省略从句的主语和be动词。此处为while frogs are eating...的省略形式。
8.to save 考查非谓语动词。不定式表目的。
9.who 考查定语从句。此处为定语从句,先行词是those,指人,关系词在从句中作主语,应使用关系代词who引导。
10.will be punished 考查时态和语态。根据语境和句意可知,此处用一般将来时的被动语态。
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Ⅶ.应用文写作
6月5日是世界环境日,但是人类不负责任的行为对
全球环境产生破坏性的影响,使得全球环境仍然面临着严峻的形势。假如你是校学生会主席李华,请你以“保护环境,从我做起”为主题写一封倡议信,呼吁同学们爱护我们的地球,保护我们的环境,内容包括:
1.环境问题的严峻性和保护环境的必要性;
2.作为学生如何为环境保护尽自己一分力;
3.发出倡议。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.题目和开头已为你写好,不计入总词数;
3.请在相应位置作答。
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Calling for the protection of our environment
Dear fellow students,
World Environment Day,falling on the fifth,June,is around the corner.
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Calling for the protection of our environment
Dear fellow students,
World Environment Day,falling on the fifth,June,is around the corner. However,humans’ irresponsible behaviors impact our environment destructively,consequently worsening the environmental situation.Since a healthy environment makes a huge difference to humans’ survival,it’s extremely urgent for us to take action now.
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As a young generation,we students should take our due responsibility to contribute to a healthy environment.Firstly,it makes great sense to follow the golden rule:reduce,reuse and recycle in our daily life.For example,we can recycle our used paper and books.Moreover,with a better awareness of environmental protection in our mind,we’re obligated to educate people around about its importance and encourage them to join us.
Friends,it’s time to do our part to care for the planet.Only with joint efforts can we create a healthier world for us to live in.
Students’ Union
