(共57张PPT)
Part 1 Reading comprehension
Part 2 Language points
目录索引
素养导航·明目标
语言
能力 必背
单词 pot comic frontier billion obviously
access extent click button recipe
military affair majority goods commerce
deliver site boot arrangement cash
establish software instant comment aware
surf guideline remove file belong
ballet request technical upload download
percentage entertainment mobile device addict
Wi-Fi battery quit scary somehow
journal reveal appreciate wide-ranging opera
badminton
语言
能力 重点短语 take off to a certain extent at one’s fingertips
bring up above all else belong to
set up be glued to sth. shoot past
knock sb.off one’s feet be lost in cut back on
重点句式 1.no wonder...难怪……
2.have sth.done结构
3.“only+状语”放于句首的部分倒装句
4.get的复合结构
5.独立主格结构
6.(be) of+抽象名词
核心语法 动词-ing形式作定语、状语和宾语补足语
主题写作 调查报告
文化
意识 1.引导学生正确看待互联网和智能手机,培养辩证思维能力。
2.思考互联网发展与用户使用习惯的关系。
思维
品质 帮助学生了解互联网的广泛使用及其存在的问题,培养学生的批判性思维能力。
学习
能力 学习、掌握与网络行为有关的表述方式,学会用英语表达网络生活的方方面面。
Part 1 Reading comprehension
第一步速读课文 理清脉络
Activity 1 Read for the main idea.
Read the text quickly and find out the main theme of the text.
The main theme is________________________________________________
.
that the Internet has brought many life-changing advantages,but we should be aware of its potential problems
Activity 2 Read the text again and match each paragraph with its main idea.
Para.1 A.E-commerce has made our lives unbelievably convenient.
Para.2 B.We should use the Internet properly and responsibly.
Para.3 C.We have quick and easy access to a huge amount of information online.
Para.4 D.The Internet helps us establish and maintain social ties.
Para.5 E.We can achieve almost anything online.
第二步精读课文 领悟细节
Activity 3 Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1.What is the first place that most of us turn to for more information
A.Our teachers. B.The Internet.
C.Newspapers. D.Our families.
2.Which way is the cheapest and quickest to learn something about friends far away
A.Giving them a call.
B.Going to see them.
C.Writing letters to them.
D.Sending e-mails to them.
B
D
3.Which statement is right according to paragraph 5
A.The Internet benefits our lives in various ways.
B.There are many problems with the Internet.
C.Though the Internet has a large number of advantages,we should pay attention to its problems and use it wisely.
D.We can enjoy the benefits of the Internet without any concern.
4.What is the author’s attitude towards the Internet
A.Subjective. B.Objective.
C.Uncaring. D.Doubtful.
C
B
Activity 4 思考分享 提升思维
1.What is your advice on the Internet
2.What do you often do on the Internet
略
略
Activity 5 诵读佳句 学练写作
Read the passage carefully and find the sentence(s)describing the advantages of the Internet.
(1)One of the greatest advantages of the Internet lies in the quick and easy access to a huge amount of information.
(2)The Internet has also made our lives unbelievably convenient,with all sorts of goods and services provided by electronic commerce,more commonly known as e-commerce.
第三步深读课文 融会提能
Activity 6 课文语篇填空
The Internet has the power 1. (connect) people across the world to a single shared community.We can achieve almost anything online—with access to the Internet come some truly life-changing advantages.One of the greatest 2. (advantage) of the Internet lies in the quick and easy access to 3. huge amount of information.The Internet has now become the first place 4._______________ the majority of people turn to for information.Meanwhile,it has also made our lives unbelievably 5. (convenience),
to connect
advantages
a
that
convenient
with all sorts of goods and services 6. (provide) by e-commerce. Above all else,the Internet helps us establish and maintain social ties. However, 7. the Internet brings many valuable advantages, being connected has its problems.We must be aware 8. these problems and be careful to use the Internet 9. (proper) and responsibly.Only in this way can the Internet be a place of 10._____________ (discover),wonder and inspiration for everyone.
provided
while/though/although
of
properly
discovery
Activity 7 长难句分析
1.With the click of a mouse or the touch of a button,it is possible to find out almost anything we care to know,from recipes to travel packages,from military affairs to learning resources.
限制性定语从句
[尝试翻译]
点一下鼠标或按一下按钮,就有可能找到几乎所有我们想知道的一切,从烹饪食谱到旅行套餐,从军事事务到学习资源。
2. 引导让步状语从句
No matter where we are,we are able to keep in contact with loved ones,find long-lost friends and discover whole new communities who share our hobbies. 引导定语从句
[尝试翻译]
不管身在何处,我们都能与所爱的人保持联系,找到久违的朋友,发现趣味相投的新群体。
Part 2 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
必记写作词汇
Ⅰ.重点单词
1. n.机会,权利;入径,通道 vt.到达,进入,使用
2. n.程度,限度;范围
3. n.点击,单击;咔哒声 vi.& vt.使发出咔哒声;点击,单击
4. n.按键;纽扣
5. n.食谱;方法,秘诀
6. adj.军事的,军队的
7. n.公共事务,政治事务;事件,事情
access
extent
click
button
recipe
military
affair
8. n.大部分,大多数;多数票
9. n.商品,货品;私人财产
10. n.商务,商业,贸易
11. n.现金;金钱,资金
12. vt.建立(关系或联系);设立;确立;使得到认可;查实,确定
13. n.议论,评论;批评,指责 vi.& vt.表达意见
14. vt.& vi.(互联网上)冲浪,浏览;进行冲浪运动
15. vt.删除;移走;开除
majority
goods
commerce
cash
establish
comment
surf
remove
识记阅读词汇
1.webcam n.
2.pot n.
3.emoji n.
4.frontier n.
5.billion num.
6.site n.
7.boot n.
8.software n.
9.guideline n.
10.file n.
网络摄像头
壶,瓶,罐;锅
表情符号
国界,边界;尖端,边缘
十亿
网站,站点;地点;现场
靴子
软件
准则,指导方针;参考
文件;文件夹;档案
串记拓展词汇
1.obviously adv.显然,明显地→ adj.明显的
2.deliver vt.递送,传送;发表,宣布;交出→ n.投递;送货
3.arrangement n.安排;布置;约定;排列→ vt.安排;布置;约定;排列
4.instant adj.立即的,立刻的;方便的 n.瞬间,片刻;某一时刻
→ adv.立刻,马上 conj.一……就
5.aware adj.知道,意识到;察觉到,发觉;有……意识的→ n.认识,意识
obvious
delivery
arrange
instantly
awareness
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
后缀-ment
后缀-ment放在动词词尾构成名词,表示行为动作的过程或结果等。如:
arrange→arrangement
state→statement
advertise→advertisement
move→movement
govern→government
Ⅱ.重点短语
1. 把……和……分开
2. 突然大受欢迎,迅速流行
3. 与……取得联系
4. 在于
5. 在一定程度上
6. 掌握(信息),熟悉、精通(知识等),了如指掌
7. 使显示在计算机屏幕上,调出;提出
8. 最重要的是,尤其是
separate...from...
take off
get in touch with
lie in
to a certain extent
at one’s fingertips
bring up
above all else
要点探究 能力素养全提升
基础词汇——语境记忆
1.obviously adv.显然,明显地
【佳句背诵】Diet and exercise are obviously important.[饮食健康]
饮食和运动显然很重要。
2.extent n.程度,限度;范围
【佳句背诵】I was amazed at the extent of his knowledge.[人物描写]
我对他知识的渊博感到惊奇。
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.take off 突然大受欢迎, 迅速流行
take after相像
take up占据(时间或空间);开始从事;拿起;接受;继续
take in吸收;领会,理解;欺骗
take back收回(说过的话);退回(货物);与……重归于好
take down写下;拆除
take on呈现(新面貌);开始雇用;承担责任
take over接管
【佳句背诵】I watched him take off his basketball uniform and replace it with a baseball uniform.[人物描写]
我看着他脱下篮球服,换上棒球服。
【即学即练】写出黑体部分的含义/单句写作
①I felt quite excited when the plane took off from the airport.
②Getting a little closer,I realized one kayak (皮划艇) was in trouble. “Something’s not right!” I took off my T-shirt and dived into the water.
③I want to see the new movie that has taken off.
④—I have had this bad toothache for about three days.
—You really need to take a day off and see a dentist.
⑤他的歌唱事业是在20世纪90年代末开始获得成功的。
His singing career ________ ________ ________ ________in the late 1990s.
起飞
脱下
突然大受欢迎
休息
began to take off
2.access n.机会,权利;入径,通道 vt.到达,进入,使用
(1)access to+n.(to为介词) 通往……的路
give access to接见;准许出入
have/gain/get/obtain access to有机会接近;有权使用
(2)accessible adj.易接近的;易得到的
be accessible to容易接近的,容易进入的
【佳句背诵】We accessed the wall through the South Gate.[人物描写]
我们从南门进入城墙。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①All applicants must have a driver’s license and access a car.
②Books are advised to put where they are easily (access) to children.
③今天,农村的学生应该很容易接触到电脑,跟上现代的步伐。
Today the students in the countryside________ ________ ________ ________ ________ _________ to keep up with the modern times.
to
accessible
should have easy
access to computers
3.bring up使显示在计算机屏幕上,调出;提出
bring about导致,引起
bring back归还,把……送回;使想起;恢复
bring in引进;生产;赚得
bring out生产;出版;使显出;阐明
bring down降低;打倒
【佳句背诵】We continued to date,though neither of us brought up the future.[人物描写]
我们继续约会,虽然我们都没有提及未来。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/句型转换
①The Government’s sugar tax on soft drinks has brought half as much money as Ministers first predicted it would generate.
②To frame his story,Klein creates the character of Ned,a fictional witness to the progress brought by the steams and electric revolutions in America during one man’s lifetime.
③Thus,it may be worth bringing issues with your friends,family members,or classmates rather than holding them back.
in
about
up
④But some ecologists and fashion enthusiasts are trying to bring
the market for fur made from nutria.
⑤He came up with a subject rarely raised during the course of this campaign.
→He a subject rarely raised during the course of this campaign.
back
brought up
4.majority n.大部分,大多数;多数票
(1)a/the majority of...大多数……
be in the/a majority占大部分/大多数
(2)minority n.少数
in the/a minority占少数
(3)major n.& v.主修;专业 adj.主要的
major in主修……;以……为专业
【名师点津】
(1)the majority单独作主语时,谓语动词用单复数形式均可。
【佳句背诵】However,the majority of people are effective speakers because they train to be.[人物介绍]
然而,大多数人之所以能成为成功的演讲者,是因为他们受过训练。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①Selected from collections throughout the world,it is the first____________ (majority) exhibition of his work to be held in over forty years.
②We are all consumers of time,and the (major) of us also tend to be time wasters.
③But even though some British people are quite strange,the majority of them
(be) really friendly and I’ve made some good friends.
④在委员会成员中,赞成这个计划的人占多数。
Among the members of the committee those who are in favour of the plan ________ ________ ________ ________.
major
majority
are
are in the majority
【图形助记】
5.deliver vt.递送,传送,发表;宣布;交出
(1)deliver sth.to把……递送给……
deliver a speech发表演讲,发表讲话
be delivered of=give birth to生……
(2)delivery n.交付,递送
【佳句背诵】The son of a grocer,he’d spent the summers of his childhood delivering food in Bernardsville,New Jersey.[人物描写]
作为一个杂货商的儿子,他童年的夏天都在新泽西的伯纳兹维尔送外卖。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①With help from Tesla,Westinghouse’s firm developed a system using alternating current,which soon became the major forms of power __________ (deliver).
②We need people who can work at our warehouse sorting and packing items to be delivered families,repair donated furniture and more.
③The Lady of Thomas Palmer was safely (deliver) of a son.
④一旦你要的书被送到最近的分店,他们会通过电子邮件通知你,这样你就可以去取书了。
Once the book you’ve requested________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________,they will inform you by e-mail,so you can pick it up.
delivery
to
delivered
is delivered to the
nearest branch
6.arrangement n.安排;布置;约定;排列
(1) make arrangements for为……作安排
(2)arrange v.安排;筹备;整理
arrange for sb.to do sth.安排某人做某事
arrange sth.for sb./sth.为某人/某活动安排好某事
arrange to do sth.安排做某事
【佳句背诵】My classmates and I have arranged to visit the nearby nursing home next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival.[社会生活]
我和我的同学已经安排好下周六重阳节去拜访附近的敬老院。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①They arranged a soldier to show us around their military base.
②The President had arranged (join) a picnic party.
③Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities
children.
④During vacation,we have been making (arrange) for the new coming term.
⑤我们正忙着做春节的准备。
We are busy ________ ___________ ________ the Spring Festival.
for
to join
for
arrangements
making arrangements for
7.establish vt.建立(关系或联系);设立;确立;使得到认可;查实,确定
(1)establish oneself in确立;使立足;使稳固
establish sb./sth.as确立某人/某物为……;使某人/某物成为……
(2)establishment n.建立;制定
(3)established adj.确定的;已制定的,已建立的
【佳句背诵】We establish a subject that we will discuss throughout the procedure.[事件描写]
我们要确定一个在整个过程中都讨论的主题。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①Although the main attraction was the soup,Roze’s chain shops also set a new standard for dining out,which helped to establish Roze the inventor of the modern restaurant.
②Competition from investors,developers,and (establish) large farmers makes owning one’s own land unattainable for many new farmers.
③Shenzhou-Ⅷ has docked with Tiangong-Ⅰ successfully,marking the start of the (establish) of China’s own space station.
④狗的饮食习惯需要经常训练才能完全养成。
A dog’s eating habit requires regular training before ________ ________ ________ __________.
as
established
establishment
it is
properly established
8.comment n.议论,评论;批评,指责 vi.& vt.表达意见
make a comment/comments on/about对……进行评论
no comment无可奉告
comment on/upon对……进行评论
comment that...评论说/称……
【佳句背诵】She made helpful comments on my work.[工作生活]
她对我的工作给出了有益的评论。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译
①He made no comments the cause of the disaster.
②Would you care to comment any troublesome students in your class
③He commented this novel was a masterpiece of American literature.
读者可以自由评论这本新出版的书。
→④Readers are free to the newly published book.
→⑤Readers are free to the newly published book.
on/about
on/upon
that
comment on/upon
make comments on/about
9.remove vt.删除;移走;开除
(1)remove...from...把……从……移开
remove from...to...把……搬到……
remove sb.from school开除某人,勒令某人退学
(2)removal n.移植;解除;搬迁;免职
【佳句背诵】If you’re the host,you can ask them to help you in the kitchen with something and just remove them from the situation.[事件描述]
如果你是主人,你可以让他们在厨房帮你做点什么,然后把他们从这个状况中带走。
【即学即练】写出黑体部分的含义/单句写作
①If a nest has four eggs and you remove one,the bird will not notice.
②He removed his jacket when he arrived home.
③He was severely criticized and removed from his post.
④The agreement removes the last serious obstacle to the signing of the treaty.
⑤Three children were removed from school for bad behaviors.
⑥大约在那个时候,Tony Inglis的工程和运输公司得到了一份工作,把街上的电话亭搬走并卖掉。
About that time,Tony Inglis’ engineering and transport company got the job to
_______ _______ _______ ________ ________ ________and sell them out.
拿走
脱掉
免职
清除
开除
remove phone boxes from the streets
多义词汇——自主练透
Ⅰ.一词多义
1.recipe
A.n.食谱 B.n.方法,秘诀
①What’s her recipe for success
②For real Indian food,just follow these recipes.
B
A
2.establish
A.v.建立(关系或联系) B.v.查实,确定
C.v.确立 D.v.使得到认可 E.v.设立
①By then she was established as a star.
②Police are still trying to establish the cause of the accident.
③The school has established a successful relationship with the local community.
④The committee was established in 1912.
⑤ Traditions get established over time.
C
B
A
E
D
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
1.click
项目 意义 例句
熟义 v. The cameras clicked away.
v. Click the OK button to start.
生义 v. Suddenly it clicked—we’d been talking about different people.
使发出咔哒声
点击,单击
突然明白;豁然开朗
2.deliver
项目 意义 例句
熟义 v. Leaflets have been delivered to every household.
v. She is due to deliver a lecture on genetic engineering.
v. They delivered their prisoner over to the invading army.
生义 v. She was delivered of a healthy boy.
递送,传送
发表,宣布
交出
生产
3.boot
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. He sat in a kitchen chair,reached down and pulled off his boots.
生义 n. She opened the boot of the car and started to take out a bag of groceries.
靴子
行李箱
重点句式——多维剖析
1.no wonder...难怪……
【教材原句】No wonder the Internet has now become the first place that the majority of people turn to for information.
难怪互联网现在已经成为大多数人查找信息的首选途径。
no wonder (that)...意为“难怪……,……不足为奇”,常用于口语中,是“It’s no wonder that...”句型的省略形式,后面接从句,其中It是形式主语,that引导的从句作真正的主语。在非正式语中,that通常可以省略。
【佳句背诵】She has been chatting with her friends online all the morning.No wonder she hadn’t finished the task yet.[人物介绍]
她整个上午都在网上和她的朋友聊天。难怪她还没有完成任务。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
① is no wonder that he is not hungry.He has been eating sweets all day.
②He got a full mark in maths test. wonder he looks so happy.
③他对此事做了彻底的调查,怪不得他了解得那么多。
He had made a thorough investigation. ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ about it.
It
No
No wonder he
knew so much
2.have sth.done 结构
【教材原句】You can have food delivered to you using food delivery apps and sites.
通过外卖应用程序和网站,你可以让人送餐上门。
(1)have sth.done结构有两种含义:一是表示让某人做某事/让某事被(别人)做,相当于get sth.done;二是表示主语遭遇到某种不幸/蒙受损失。
(2)have sb.do sth.=get sb.to do sth.让某人做某事
(3)have sb./sth.doing使某人/某物持续地做某事
(4)can’t/won’t have sb.doing sth.不能容忍/允许某人做某事
(5)have sth.to do有某事要做
【佳句背诵】It comes after more than half of soft drinks sold in shops have had their sugar levels cut by manufacturers so they can avoid paying the tax. [社会生活]
此前,制造商已经降低了商店中销售的超过一半的软饮料的含糖量,以避免纳税。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①China has a responsibility (work)with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.
②She added that she had a line of staff at her door (wait)to take the training.
③These include plants that have sensors (print) onto their leaves to show when they’re short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater.
④让每个人把衣服都放在相应的位置上。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________in the right spots.
to work
waiting
printed
Have everyone put their clothes
3.“only+状语”放于句首的部分倒装句
【教材原句】Only in this way can the Internet be a place of discovery,wonder and inspiration for everyone.
唯有如此,互联网才能成为每个人的发现之地、奇妙之所、灵感之源。
(1)only修饰状语(或状语从句)放于句首时,主句使用部分倒装,即把助动词放到主语的前面。
(2)only修饰主语,则句子不倒装。
【佳句背诵】Only if we discuss the consequences of our biophysical limits,the December warning letter says,can we have the hope to reduce their “speed,severity and harm”.[自然科学]
12月的警告信说,只有我们讨论生物物理极限的后果,我们才有希望降低它们的“速度、严重性和危害”。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/句型转换
①Only with a clear goal we have targeted learning in the future,which will be more efficient.
②It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house that we saw Lily in the passenger seat.(改为倒装句)
→Only when the car pulled up in front of our house in the passenger seat.
will
did we see Lily(共30张PPT)
Part 1 Language points
Part 2 Grammar
目录索引
Part 1 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
必记写作词汇
Ⅰ.重点单词
1. vi.应在(某处);能适应
2. vt.要求,请求 n.要求,请求;要求的事
3. vt.上载,上传
4. vt.下载
5. adj.可移动的,非固定的;行动方便的;流动的 n.手机
6. n.设备,仪器;手段,技巧
belong
request
upload
download
mobile
device
识记阅读词汇
1.ballet n.
2.percentage n.
串记拓展词汇
1.technical adj.技术的,技能的;专门技术的;专业的→ adv.技术上;学术上→ n.技术,技巧
2.entertainment n.娱乐活动;招待,娱乐→ v.使快乐;招待,请客
芭蕾舞;芭蕾舞剧;芭蕾舞团
百分率,百分比;提成
technically
technique
entertain
Ⅱ.重点短语
1. 属于,归……所有
2. 想起
3. 创建,建立
4. 利用
5. 试验
6. 很有可能
belong to
occur to
set up
take advantage of
try out
be likely to
要点探究 能力素养全提升
基础词汇——语境记忆
device n.设备,仪器;手段,技巧
【佳句背诵】This portable device enables deaf people to telephone the hospital by typing a message instead of speaking.[科学技术]
这种便携式设备使聋哑人可以通过打字而不是说话来给医院打电话。
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.belong vi.应在(某处);能适应
(1)belong to属于,归……所有
(2)belonging n.归属感;所有物,附属物
【佳句背诵】If you plan on working out in a gym,that person must belong to the same gym.[体育健康]
没有被动语态,也不用进行时
如果你打算在健身房锻炼,那个人一定是同一个健身房的。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/句型转换
①The students feel that they belong a particular group.
②Anyone has no right to take the land (belong) to the state as their own.
③The taxi driver often reminds passengers to take their (belong) when they get off the car.
④As is known to us,China is a country which belongs to developing countries.
→As is known to us,China is a country .
to
belonging
belongings
belonging to developing countries
2.set up 创建,建立
set about doing sth.开始/着手做某事
set out动身;出发
set aside留出/拨出(时间、金钱等);放在一边
set off动身;出发;使爆炸;引起
set down写下,记下,登记
set forth出发,动身;启程
【佳句背诵】After a three-year pilot period,the GPNP will be officially set up next year.[社会生活]
经过三年的试点,大熊猫国家公园将于明年正式建立。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①The next morning he hired a boat and set to find the well-known painter.
②He documented his journey as he set treating nature as a brand to be marketed to young people.
③She tried to set some money every month.
④中国政府最近敲定了建立大熊猫国家公园(GPNP)的计划。
The Chinese government recently finalized a plan________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (GPNP).
out
about
aside
to set
up a Giant Panda National Park
3.request vt.要求,请求 n.要求,请求;要求的事
(1)request sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事
request that sb.(should) do sth.要求某人应该做某事
It is requested that sb.(should) do...某人被要求……
(2)make a request for要求得到……
at the request of sb.=at one’s request应某人的要求
【佳句背诵】It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal.[饮食文化]
吃饭时要盐和胡椒似乎是一个简单的请求。
【名师点津】
动词request后的宾语从句以及名词request后的同位语从句都要用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用“(should+)动词原形”。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①All the students are requested (attend) the annual school celebration.
②What’s your opinion of Mr.Li’s request that we (spend) half an hour reading English aloud every morning
③It is (request) that all the visitors should not take pictures of the exhibitions.
④这位钢琴家听了我们的要求,再次在公开场合演奏。
The pianist listened to ________ ________ ________ ________ ________in public again.
to attend
(should) spend
requested
our request that he play
4.entertainment n.娱乐活动;招待,娱乐
(1)entertain vt.使娱乐,使快乐;招待
entertain sb.to sth.用某物招待某人
entertain sb.with sth.用某物使某人快乐
(2)entertaining adj.有趣的;令人愉快的
【佳句背诵】St David’s Hall is the award winning National Concert Hall of Wales standing at the very heart of Cardiff’s entertainment centre.[文化艺术]
圣大卫音乐厅是获奖的威尔士国家音乐厅,位于加的夫娱乐中心的中心地带。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①It presents live (entertain),including pop,rock,folk,jazz, musicals,dance,world music,films and classical music.
②Knowledgeable guides will entertain you the most interesting stories about Presidents,Congress,memorials,and parks.
③CHRONOLOGICA is an informative and (entertain) tour into history,beautifully illustrated and full of unbelievable facts.
④我有几个孩子,书是我们娱乐的主要来源。
I had several children and books ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ____________.
entertainment
with
entertaining
were our main source
of entertainment
重点句式——多维剖析
get的复合结构
【教材原句】That got me thinking—what if someone could choose it for me
这让我思考——如果有人能帮我选择呢
(1)get后接动词现在分词作宾语补足语,表示“使……开始做某事”。
(2)动词get除了接动词的现在分词作宾语补足语外,还可接形容词、副词、介词短语和动词不定式作宾语补足语。get后接动词不定式作宾语补足语,表示“让……做某事”;get后接过去分词作宾语补足语,表示“使……被……”。
【佳句背诵】I’ve taken so many Udemy courses,and it’s such a great feeling to get my brain working again.[学习生活]
我上了很多Udemy的课程,能让我的大脑重新工作的感觉真好。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①We’ve got a foundation (build) on ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism of a young country.
②If you’re faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party,the only thing that always gets everyone (talk) again is to give the host a compliment(赞扬).
③I’m trying to get more and more people (understand)that there are solutions.
④但当他去买自行车时,发现几乎没有自行车,这让他开始思考。
But when he went bike shopping,he found few available, ________ ________ ________ ________ .
built
talking
to understand
which got
him thinking
Part 2 Grammar
语法冲关 语言规则全理清
情景导入
动词-ing形式作定语、状语和宾语补足语
Today I performed in the school play ①describing love between a prince and a ②sleeping beauty.It’s a ③challenging job!④Seeing all my family and friends in the audience applaud me,I felt so confident and grateful.At first,the teacher was very strict,⑤making me so nervous that I forgot my lines.⑥Feeling extremely discouraged,I almost gave up.But my teacher encouraged me and kept me ⑦practising my part.Thanks to the support of my teacher and friends,I overcame my fears,⑧knowing that I did the best I could.As the saying goes,no pains,no gains.
【语法感悟】
观察上文中黑体部分可知,动词-ing形式在句中可作定语、状语和宾语补足语。其中,作定语的有 ;作状语的有 ;作宾语补足语的有 。
①②③
④⑤⑥⑧
⑦
语法精讲
一、动词-ing形式作定语
1.单个动词-ing形式作定语往往放在被修饰词之前,动词-ing形式短语作定语往往放在被修饰词的后面,相当于定语从句。
Don’t get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant.
不要被人发现你在餐馆就餐时犯了尴尬的错误。
2.动词-ing形式作定语有doing和being done两种形式,一般不用having done形式作定语。doing表示主动、动作正在进行或现在(当时)的状态;being done表示被动、动作正在进行。
As the small boat moved gently along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.
当小船缓缓地沿着江面移动时,山在水中的倒影使他说不出话来。
There were millions of people watching the World Cup on TV last night.
昨天晚上数百万人在电视上观看世界杯。
【即学即练】单句写作
1.这个论坛使我能够遇到和我有相同职业的人并和他们进行交谈。
This forum enables me to meet and talk to people ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ .
2.草莓含有大量维生素C,对我们的健康有益。
Strawberries ________ ________ ________ ________are beneficial to our health.
having the
same profession as me
containing much vitamin C
二、动词-ing形式作状语
动词-ing形式作状语可表示时间、原因、结果、方式或伴随等,相当于一个相应的状语从句。动词-ing形式的逻辑主语就是句子的主语。如果动词-ing形式表示的动作与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生或相继发生要用一般式;如果动词-ing形式表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前,要用完成式。
1.时间状语
Harriet Stowe,mother of six,wrote parts of Uncle Tom’s Cabin while cooking.
哈里特·斯托是六个孩子的母亲,她在做饭时写下了《汤姆叔叔的小屋》的部分内容。
2.原因状语
Suffering from falling oil prices,Russia’s economy is on the rocks.
受油价下跌的影响,俄罗斯经济陷入困境。
3.结果状语
动词-ing形式作结果状语表示自然而然发生的结果,而动词不定式作结果状语表示意料之外的结果。
The storm left,causing a lot of damage to this area.
暴风雨结束了,给这个地区造成了很大的破坏。
4.方式状语
Jack hurried home,leaving the hat lying on the couch.
杰克匆忙赶回家,把帽子放在了沙发上。
5.伴随状语
My colleague refused to accept it,saying that we were all just doing our job.
我的同事拒绝接受,说我们只是在做自己的工作。
6.条件状语
Turning to the left,you’ll find the hospital.
向左拐,你就会找到那所医院。
7.让步状语
Knowing where I live,he never comes to see me.
尽管他知道我住在哪里,但他从来不看我。
【温馨提示】
有些动词-ing形式短语,其形式的选择不受上下文的影响,它们往往作为独立成分来修饰全句。常见的有:generally/frankly speaking(一般说来/坦白地说),judging from(根据……判断),considering...(考虑到……),providing that (如果),supposing that (假设),speaking of(说到,谈及)等。
Judging from her expression,she can’t have known the news that Charlie had returned from Britain.
从她的表情判断,她不可能知道Charlie已经从英国回来了。
Roughly speaking,I would say that about 100 people attended the exhibit.
粗略地说,我认为大约有100人参加了这次展览。
【即学即练】单句语法填空
1.We offered to give Sharon a ride home,but she declined, (say) that she felt like walking.
2.When Wilson heated it,the container exploded, (leave) Wilson blinded in both eyes.
3.With the Spring Festival (approach),I decide to go back home to see my parents.
saying
leaving
approaching
三、动词-ing形式作宾语补足语
动词-ing形式作宾语补足语常常跟在使役动词(get,have)、表示状态的动词(keep,leave)以及感官动词(feel,hear,see,notice,observe,watch,smell,listen to)后面。此时,宾语是动词-ing形式所表示的动作的执行者;从时间上看,它表示正在进行的动作或动作的持续。
Officers observed him driving at 90 miles per hour.
警官们注意到他以每小时90英里的速度开车。
When he woke up,John found himself lying in hospital.
当约翰醒来时,他发现自己躺在医院里。
【即学即练】单句语法填空
1.Just a few days after the signs went up,he found people (sit) there and engaging in active and joyful conversations.
2.The river is so polluted that every day we can see a lot of things
(float) on the water.
sitting
floating(共41张PPT)
Part 1 Reading comprehension
Part 2 Language points
目录索引
Part 1 Reading comprehension
第一步速读课文 理清脉络
Activity 1 Read for the main idea.
Read the text quickly and find out the main theme of the text.
The main theme is .
about how to change the habit of using the smartphone
Activity 2 Read the text again and match each paragraph with its main idea.
Para.1 A.I wanted to make a change.
Para.2 B.Life beyond smartphones is richer and more beautiful.
Para.3 C.I began to feel free to do lots of things and was able to
appreciate the beauty in life with my own eyes.
Para.4 D.My offline relationships benefited as well.
Para.5 E.I was a smartphone addict.
Para.6 F.The first day was the hardest and I felt disconnected from
everyone and everything.
第二步精读课文 领悟细节
Activity 3 Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1.Why did the author decide to quit his smartphone
A.He hated the unreal life.
B.His parents forced him to give it up.
C.He found it’s not interesting.
D.He was nearly knocked off his feet when he stared at his smartphone as he stepped into the road.
D
2.What do we know about the author’s first day without his smartphone
A.It was a happy day with his friends.
B.It was a happy day with his parents.
C.It was a hard day and he felt lost and anxious.
D.It was a hard day to check the news and his friends’ social media updates.
3.How does the author appreciate the beauty in life now
A.With his own eyes.
B.Through his smartphone camera.
C.Through social media.
D.Through books.
C
A
4.Which word best describes the author’s attitude to smartphones
A.Skeptical. B.Objective.
C.Tolerant. D.Conservative.
B
Activity 4 思考分享 提升思维
What will you do if you live without a smartphone
略
Activity 5 诵读佳句 学练写作
Read the passage carefully and find the sentence(s)telling the author’s process of living without a phone.
(1)I kept reaching for my pocket,for my smartphone that was not there.
(2)I felt lost and anxious,as if I had missed something of value.
第三步深读课文 融会提能
Activity 6 课文语篇填空
I was a smartphone addict.The first thing 1. I did when I woke up in the morning was reach for my phone.The smartphone took up too much of my time,and I could have done something more 2.______________ (meaning) than just looking at a tiny screen all day,but 3. was not easy to quit the habit.
that
meaningful
it
One day,I looked down at my smartphone when 4. (cross) the road,and I was nearly knocked off my feet.At that very moment,I made up my mind 5. (spend) a whole week without my smartphone. The first day was 6. hardest.Very soon,time slowed down.The empty hours stretched out in front of me,and I felt disconnected from everyone and everything.
crossing
to spend
the
It was scary at first.Then somehow I began to feel free.Most 7. (important),I began to appreciate the 8.____________ (beautiful) in life with my own eyes,instead of through my smartphone camera.My offline relationships 9. (benefit) as well.By the end of the week,I almost did not want to turn my phone back on.I cannot escape from the modern world,but I can cut back 10. the amount of time I spend on my smartphone every day,and I do.Life beyond smartphones is richer and more beautiful,and I am going to make full use of it.
importantly
beauty
benefited
on
Activity 7 长难句分析
1.Sometimes I had the uncomfortable feeling that this little machine had taken up too much of my time,and that I could have done something more
连接并列的同位语从句 引导同位语从句
meaningful than just looking at a tiny screen all day.
[尝试翻译]
引导同位语从句
有时我有种不安的感觉,这台小机器占用了我太多的时间,我本可以做一些更有意义的事,而不是整天只盯着一个小屏幕看。
2. 连接并列句
I cannot escape from the modern world,but I can cut back on the amount of time I spend on my smartphone every day,and I do.
定语从句 连接并列句
[尝试翻译]
我无法逃离现代世界,但我可以减少每天花在智能手机上的时间,而且我也就是这么做的。
Part 2 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
必记写作词汇
Ⅰ.重点单词
1. n.对……入迷的人;瘾君子
2. vt.& vi.停止,戒掉;离开
3. adv.不知怎么地;以某种方式(或方法)
4. n.日记;报纸,杂志
5. vt.展示,显出;揭示,透露
addict
quit
somehow
journal
reveal
识记阅读词汇
1.Wi-Fi n.
2.battery n.
3.wide-ranging adj.
4.opera n.
5.badminton n.
无线网络
电池
覆盖面广的,内容广泛的
歌剧;歌剧院
羽毛球运动
串记拓展词汇
1.scary adj.恐怖的,吓人的→ vt.& vi.惊吓;害怕 n.恐慌;惊吓→ adj.害怕的,对……感到惊慌或恐惧的
2.appreciate vt.欣赏,赏识;感谢→ n.欣赏;鉴赏;感激;理解
scare
scared
appreciation
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
后缀-age
名词后缀-age通常与名词结合,构成名词,通常构成以下含义。
1.表示集合名词、总称。如:
percent→percentage leaf→leafage
assemble→assemblage
2.表示场所、地点。如:
orphan→orphanage pass→passage
3.表示费用。如:
post→postage rail→railage
4.表示行为或行为的结果。如:
marry→marriage break→breakage
store→storage
5.表示状态、情况、身份以及其他。如:
short→shortage report→reportage
parent→parentage
Ⅱ.重点短语
1. 全神贯注看着某物,离某物很近
2. 占据,从事
3. 飞驰而过
4. 撞倒某人,使某人双脚离地
5. 全神贯注,沉浸于
6. 减少,削减
be glued to sth.
take up
shoot past
knock sb.off one’s feet
be lost in
cut back on
要点探究 能力素养全提升
基础词汇——语境记忆
1.somehow adv.不知怎么地;以某种方式(或方法)
【佳句背诵】We must stop him from seeing her somehow.[事件描写]
我们得想个办法不能让他再跟她来往。
2.scary adj.恐怖的,吓人的
【佳句背诵】It was a really scary moment.[情景描写]
那真是一个可怕的时刻。
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.addict n.对……入迷的人;瘾君子
(1)addicted adj.对……着迷的,沉迷的;有瘾的,上瘾的
be/get/become addicted to (doing) sth.沉迷于(做)某事
(2)addiction n.瘾,嗜好,入迷
addictive adj.使人上瘾的;使人入迷的
【佳句背诵】My nephew is a complete book addict.[人物介绍]
我侄子完全是个书迷。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译
①The smarter a child is,the less likely he gets (addict) to TV.
②A textaholic can be defined as someone who is addicted to ____________ (send) and receiving messages.
③He needed money to feed his (addict) to reading.
④Alcohol is (addict) and causes damage to many other organs.
很多孩子沉迷于上网,因此他们对学习失去了兴趣。
→⑤Many kids the Internet,so they have lost interest in study.
→⑥ the Internet,many kids have lost interest in study.
addicted
sending
addiction
addictive
become/get/are addicted to surfing
Addicted to surfing
2.quit vt.& vi.停止,戒掉;离开
quit (doing) sth.停止(做)某事
quit office/school/one’s job离职/退学/辞掉工作
【佳句背诵】She quit/quitted her job and took the fashion-design course.[人物介绍]
她辞掉了工作,选修了时装设计课程。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①Quit (do) what you’ve been doing.It’s time to change.It’s time to grow up.
②我继续干我的活,不愿放弃。
I went on with my task, ________ ________ ________.
doing
unwilling to quit
3.reveal vt.展示,显出;揭示,透露
reveal sth.(to sb.)(向某人)透露某事
reveal (to sb.) that...(向某人)显示……
It is revealed that...据透露……
【佳句背诵】It’s a sort of observatory that reveals how the rivers are behaving from their own temporal frame.[科学探索]
这是一种天文台,揭示了河流如何在自己的时间框架内运行。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/句型转换
①Companies could be forced to reveal consumers what information they hold and how much money they make from it.
②A survey has revealed that a growing number of people are overweight.
→ a growing number of people are overweight.
to
It is revealed that
4.appreciate vt.欣赏,赏识,重视;感激,感谢
(1)appreciate+n./pron./that...欣赏;感激……
appreciate (one’s) doing sth.欣赏/感激(某人)做某事
I’d appreciate it if...如果……,我将不胜感激。
(2) appreciation n.[U]欣赏;感激
appreciative adj.欣赏的;感激的
【佳句背诵】This was the sort of work that made you appreciate the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work,he told me.[工作生活]
他告诉我,这种工作能让你感激自己挣到的钱,也能让你尊重那些干这种工作的人。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译
①This is often (appreciate) since at a housewarming there isn’t a lot of food served.
②Understanding her good intentions,I eat all the food what is provided by Mom with (appreciate).
③Mary said in her letter that she would appreciate (invite) to the opening ceremony of the theatre.
appreciated
appreciation
being invited
④I would appreciate if I could have the honor of giving a speech here.
考虑到您日程繁忙,如果您能给我一些专业的建议,我将不胜感激。
→⑤Given your busy schedule,I’d if you offer to give me some professional advice.
→⑥Given your busy schedule,I’d if you offer to give me some professional advice.
it
be very appreciative
appreciate it
5.cut back on 减少,削减
cut down on削减,缩减,减少
cut across抄近路通过
cut away切除,剪掉,砍掉
cut down砍倒;削减;删节
cut in插嘴;插入,把……插进
cut up切碎;(严重地)割伤;打伤;使伤心
cut off中断(电话通话);切去,割掉
【佳句背诵】Kim Cobb,a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta,is one of the academics who are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.[气候变化]
Kim Cobb是亚特兰大佐治亚理工学院的一名教授,他是由于气候变化而减少航空旅行的学者之一。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①It is bad manners to cut when people are speaking.
②It prevents people who are cut from society falling victim to cheaters.
③With more and more forests cut ,large quantities of soil are being washed away.
④如果你想减少你的开支,一个好的目标就是在家里做早晨咖啡而不是去咖啡馆。
If you _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______,a good goal would be making morning coffee at home instead of going to a café.
in
off
down
want to cut down on your spending
多义词汇——自主练透
1.battery
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. The battery is flat.
生义 n. He faced a battery of questions.
电池
一系列,一批,一群
2.reveal
项目 意义 例句
熟义 v. The doctor didn’t reveal the truth to him.
生义 v. He laughed,revealing a line of white teeth.
透露,揭示
展示,显出
重点句式——多维剖析
1.独立主格结构
【教材原句】Head down,eyes on my smartphone,I stepped into the road and a car shot past,nearly knocking me off my feet!
我低着头,眼睛盯着智能手机,走到马路上,突然一辆车飞驰过来,差点把我撞倒!
(1)独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同,它独立存在,一般用逗号与句子其他部分分开,与句子其他部分之间不能使用任何连词。 (2)独立主格结构的形式有: ①名词/代词+现在分词/过去分词/动词不定式/介词短语/形容词/副词/名词 ②there being+名词/代词 ③it being+名词/代词
【名师点津】
在“逻辑主语+现在分词”结构中,逻辑主语与现在分词表示的动作之间是主动关系;在“逻辑主语+过去分词”结构中,逻辑主语与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系。在“逻辑主语+动词不定式”结构中,动词不定式表示将来发生的动作。
【佳句背诵】I shouted,my voice sounding unnaturally loud in the enclosed space.[人物描写]
我喊道,我的声音在这个封闭的空间里听起来大得不自然。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/句型转换
①Face (cover) in sweat,the farmer was walking through the field,carefully checking his crops.
②He stared at the result of his math exam,his mouth wide open and his smile
(freeze).
③A house (build),we must save every cent.
④There (come) a bus,we don’t have to go home on foot.
⑤All flights were canceled because of the snowstorm,so we decided to take the train.
→ because of the snowstorm,we decided to take the train.
covered
freezing
to be built
coming
All flights canceled
2.(be)of+抽象名词
【教材原句】I felt lost and anxious,as if I had missed something of value.
我感到迷茫和焦虑,好像我失去了有价值的东西。
“be of+抽象名词”相当于“be+形容词”,这一结构可以说明主语的性质,常用于这一结构的修饰语有great,little,some,any,no,not,much等,常见的抽象名词有importance,value,use,help,benefit,significance等。
【佳句背诵】Helping the next generation to have a healthy and active childhood is of great importance,and the industry is playing its part.
[社会生活]
帮助下一代拥有一个健康和积极的童年是非常重要的,而该行业正在发挥其作用。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/句型转换
①The far side of the moon is particular interest to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters,more so than the familiar near side.
②At first,it is of (significant) to fully understand the school.
③This is why making lists is important in any productivity handbook.
→This is why making lists is in any productivity handbook.
of
significance
of importance
