封丘一中高一下学期开学考试
英语
考试范围：必修一——必修二 Unit 3 考试时长：100分钟
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑; 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。涂写在本试卷上无效。
3. 作答非选择题时，将答案书写在答题卡上，书写在本试卷上无效。
第I卷(选择题)
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Strawberry U-Pick at the Boyd Farm
Strawberry U-Pick Season is starting! For now, we are open Monday to Friday from 10 a. m. to 3: 30 p. m. and every weekend from 9 a. m. to 5: 30 p. m. !
Not only do we have our u-pick strawberry fields, we also have fresh produce, prepicked strawberries, snacks and other farm goodies for you to buy. We also have lots of fun activities for the family—hayride with the cows, horse ride, animals to pet and feed, swings, slide, sand pile, corn hole, corn pile and more!
Admission
Admission is $5/person (3 and under free)
Admission includes:
◆Access to u-pick fields
◆Access to swings, corn hole, sand pile, slide, corn pile and petting zoo
◆1 pound of free-to-take-home strawberries
Admission does not include:
◆Hayride with the cows—$5/person
◆Horse ride—$3/person
◆Animal feed—$2/cup
Important information
★Please don’t leave children unattended in strawberry fields and please don’t walk on the plant beds.
★We recommend bringing something to carry berries home to cut down on waste, but we will have plastic bags if needed.
★Usually strawberry season runs through April. This is entirely weather dependent, however.
★We recommend sunscreen / hat / water / closed-toed shoes!
★Pets are not allowed in the fields due to Food Safety regulations.
1. When is the Boyd Farm open to the public in April
A. 9 a. m. Monday. B. 5 p. m. Tuesday.
C. 4p. m. Friday. D. 10 a. m. Sunday.
2. What activity is included in the $5 admission
A. Hayride. B. Horse ride.
C. Corn pile. D. Feeding animals.
3. What is encouraged for visitors
A. Bringing their pets. B. Wearing open-toed shoes.
C. Playing in strawberry fields. D. Taking their own strawberry containers.
B
Vincent Willem van Gogh is a great Dutch painter. In 2017 one of his paintings was sold for $81 million. 2021 seemed to be Vincent Willem van Gogh’s year. There were at least five different exhibits in nearly 40 U.S. cities regarding his works. It’s very surprising to know he sold only a few paintings in his lifetime, for only little profit (利润). How did this now-famous painter fail to escape attention after his death It was probably thanks to a woman.
Six months after Van Gogh died, his beloved brother Theo passed away, who had expected to make his brother’s works well-known. Fortunately, Theo’s wife Johanna van Gogh-Bonge, as an English teacher at two different girls’ schools before her marriage, was left with their son and a sizable art collection. She decided to help Theo’s wishes come true. “During her lifetime, she devoted herself to raising awareness of Vincent’s art and letters,” says Luijten, the author of Johanna’s lifetime story.
Johanna tried all her best to improve Van Gogh’s name. To do this, she chose some of his works to sell and encouraged writers and art critics to write about his paintings though she was refused many times. Johanna didn’t lose heart. She lent some pieces to well-known museums and organized countless exhibitions and sales. “One of Johanna’s major achievements was the organization of an exhibition at the Stedelijk Museum in 1905, where she collected no less than 484 of Van Gogh’s works. A Van Gogh exhibition of this size would never again be matched,” Luijten explains. Another particular move happened in 1914 when Johanna published Van Gogh’s letters. Theo had kept hundreds of letters. “This was of great importance, as following the publication of the letters, the appreciation of Van Gogh as an artist increased further,“ says Luijten.
“There’s little doubt that although Van Gogh was great, he wouldn’t be remembered to the level seen today without the influence of Johanna.” said Luijten.
4. What appears unbelievable about Vincent van Gogh according to the author
A. His paintings being sold at such an amazingly high price.
B. His attending many different art exhibitions worldwide.
C. His becoming well-known because of a woman’s efforts.
D. His paintings bringing little money for him in his lifetime.
5. What can we know about Johanna from the text
A. She married Theo in 1905.
B. She was creative with a strong will.
C. She was a famous painting collector.
D. She was once a teacher in an art school.
6. What does Luijten mainly stress through his words in the last paragraph
A. The greatness of Van Gogh’s.
B. The challenge faced by Johanna.
C. His appreciation of Johanna’s efforts.
D. His doubt about Van Gogh’s influence.
7. What does this text mainly talk about
A. The great life story of Van Gogh.
B. The woman making Van Gogh known.
C. The contribution of Van Gogh’s brother.
D. The popularity of Van Gogh’s paintings.
C
An era in which an Alzheimer’s diagnosis can begin in a doctor’s office is now arriving. The new technology can detect early signs of disease from a blood sample, which is helping doctors to identify the memory-robbing disorder more accurately.
Last fall, a blood test developed by C2N Diagnostics in St. Louis, Mo. , became available to most of the U.S. as a routine lab test. It has also received a CE mark as a diagnostic medical device in the European Union — indicating it has met safety, health and environmental protection standards for the region.
The C2N test, called PrecivityAD, uses an analytic technique to detect specific types of B-amyloid, a protein fragment that is a pathological (病理学的) feature of disease. B-amyloid proteins accumulate and form plaques (斑块) visible on brain scans two decades before a patient notices memory problems. As plaques build up in the brain, levels of -amyloid decline in the surrounding fluid.
Such changes can be measured in spinal fluid (脊髓液) samples — and now in blood, where -amyloid concentrations are significantly lower. PrecivityAD is the first blood test for Alzheimer’s to be cleared for widespread use and one of a new generation of such assays that could enable early detection of the leading disease — perhaps decades before the onset of the first symptoms.
8. According to the passage, which can help doctors identify Alzheimer’s
A. hair. B. blood. C. skin. D. tongue.
9. What is the function of B-amyloid in the brain
A. To decline in the surrounding fluid. B. To form plaques visible on brain scans.
C. To accumulate and cause memory problems. D. To serve as a pathological feature of disease.
10. What does the underlined word “assays” in paragraph 4 mean
A. Tests. B. Trials. C. Treatments. D. Analysis.
11. What does the author think of the PrecivityAD
A. Indifferent. B. Doubtful. C. Supportive. D. Pessimistic.
D
Paper is one of our oldest, simplest and most important inventions. But it also presents a danger to the world in two significant ways. First, the making of paper requires the loss of millions of trees each year. Between 2001 and 2019, the world lost 386 million hectares of forest. Of the trees that were cut down, 42% went to paper production. And worldwide use of paper is expected to double in the next 40 years. Clearly, the planet cannot sustain such a high rate of forest loss.
The second great problem with paper is what happens once it is no longer useful. A huge quantity of wastepaper ends up in dumps and landfills (垃圾填埋场), where it can produce harmful gases. Paper in landfills leads to the release (释放) of methane, a gas that is a significant contributor in global warming.
One simple solution can greatly reduce both of these problems: paper recycling. Paper is mainly made from cellulose (纤维素), which makes up the cell walls of trees and many other plants. Because of its structure, cellulose can be used repeatedly in papermaking. So far, trees are the only source of cellulose that can fill the massive demand for paper products. Therefore, recycling paper is simply one of the best ways to save trees.
Thanks to advances in processing, recycled paper isn’t the dull-colored stuff many of us are familiar with any more. It now can offer the same print performance as non-recycled paper.
Effective recycling requires a consistent effort. The way to begin is with education and understanding. Once enough people realize the need for recycling, more effective recycling systems can be carried out. The massive loss of trees affects everybody on earth. Everyone should do their part to recycle paper and encourage government and industries to do the same.
12. What does the author want to express in paragraph 1
A. Consequences resulting from forest loss.
B. The significance of paper in daily life.
C. The disadvantages of current paper production.
D. The severe situation caused by papermaking.
13. Why is paper in landfills harmful
A. It releases smelly gases. B. It results in global climate change.
C. It pollutes the nearby land. D. It may lead to fire accidents.
14. What can we know about paper-recycling
A. It produces cellulose to make more paper. B. The structure of cellulose makes it possible.
C. The color of recycled paper is different. D. It produces cellulose without using trees.
15. What’s the purpose of this text
A. To introduce paper recycling technology. B. To stress the threat of global warming.
C. To appeal to people to recycle paper. D. To describe the considerable need for paper.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Benefits Of Cold Weather
There’s no doubt about it—cold weather can be pretty unpleasant. ___16___ So if you’re feeling down about the cold temperatures outside read on for a few reasons to be happy about them!
It boosts your brain. Cold temperatures can excite your brain, allowing improved focus and greater clarity of thought. The cold climate increases oxygen flow to the brain. ___17___
It increases brown fat content. Cold weather has the unique ability to increase the number of brown fat cells. ___18___ . Not only do they help us stay comfortably warm in cold temperatures, but they may also even promote weight loss over time.
___19___ In cold weather, an even body temperature can be beneficial for a good night’s rest. As our bodies try to keep warm when it’s cold out, blood vessels get narrower and help control your sleep temperature for a more relaxed and restful sleep. People sleeping in colder environments generally wake up feeling more refreshed than those sleeping in warmer temperatures.
It improves skin health. ___20___ Low temperatures force us to dress warmly against the cold, leading to protection against environmental aspects that would otherwise remove water from our skin.
All in all, there are many benefits to spending time outside in cold weather! Next time you want to stay inside and avoid the cold, keep these benefits in mind and consider getting outside for a few minutes!
A. It helps you sleep.
B. It raises health awareness.
C. Thus, the central nervous system can perform at increased levels.
D. Cold weather exposure is a helpful contribution to our well-being.
E. They are important for controlling body temperature by producing heat.
F Cold weather can be good for keeping our skin looking and feeling healthy.
G. While it makes us want to stay indoors, cold weather has some major benefits.
第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Waiting for the airplane to take off, I was happy to get a seat by myself. Just then, an air hostess approached me and asked, “Would you mind ___21___ your seat A couple would like to sit together.” The only ____22____ seat was next to a girl with her arms in casts (石膏绷带), a black-and-blue face, and a sad expression. “No way am I going to sit there,” I thought immediately. But a soft voice spoke, “She needs help.” Finally, I ___23___ to move to that seat.
The girl was named Kathy. She had been in a car accident and now was on her way for ____24____. When the snack and juice arrived, it did not take me long to ____25____that Kathy would not be able to _____26_____herself. I considered ____27____to feed her but hesitated, as it seemed too ____28____to offer a service to a ____29____. But then I realized that Kathy’s need was more _____30_____than my discomfort. I offered to help her eat, and although she was uncomfortable to accept, she _____31_____as I expected. We became closer and closer in a short period of time. By the end of the five-hour trip, my heart had_____32_____, and the _____33_____ was really better spent than if I had just sat by myself.
I was very glad I had reached beyond my comfort zone to sit next to Kathy and feed her. Love sometimes flows beyond human borders and removes the fears that keep us _____34_____. When we _____35_____to serve another, we grow to live in a larger and more rewarding world.
21. A. changing B. losing C. taking D. giving
22. A. comfortable B. suitable C. favorable D. available
23. A. wanted B. decided C. regretted D. promised
24. A. pleasure B. travel C. treatment D. business
25. A. know B. say C. realize D. recognize
26. A. eat B. choose C. feed D. support
27. A. offering B. needing C. stopping D. trying
28 A. fast B. far C. close D. impolite
29. A. girl B. neighbor C. passenger D. stranger
30. A. unusual B. important C. direct D. shameful
31. A. refused B. wondered C. cried D. did
32. A. warmed B. jumped C. broken D. cheered
33. A. money B. time C. life D. energy
34. A. separate B. independent C. silent D. upset
35. A. happen B. stretch C. wait D. continue
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The famous Chinese folk song, Jasmine Flower (茉莉花), has reached a ____36____ (globe) audience with its catchy tune and lyrics. ____37____ (equal) popular is the traditionally made Jasmine tea, ____38____ elegant taste fascinates countless tea drinkers.
____39____ it comes to Jasmine Chen Chengzhong has a big say. The 72-year-old tea maker from Fuzhou City is a master in the ____40____ (produce) of Jasmine tea. According to his introduction, the hot and wet climate and the red soil in East China’s Fujian province provide favorable conditions for jasmine and tea plants ____41____ (grow), becoming the high-quality ingredients (原料) that ____42____ (need) for jasmine tea.
“When ____43____ (harvest), the jasmine flowers are mixed with layers of tea leaves. It takes at least nine scenting (增香) processes to produce jasmine tea with an extraordinary flavour and smooth taste — the criteria for evaluating top-level jasmine tea,” Chen said.
Having been appointed ____44____ the representative of Fuzhou Jasmine tea, Chen now focuses more on _____45_____ (pass) on the scenting techniques, giving lectures to students.
第四部分：书面表达(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 某英文报举办以“The Internet Has Changed My Life”为题目的征文比赛，请你写一篇短文参赛。内容包括：
网络给学习带来的变化；
网络给生活带来的改变：比如交流方式、购物方式、 娱乐形式等。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
The Internet Has Changed My Life
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mr. Smith, my 10-grade English teacher, was one of the teachers who I would never forget and the story between Mr. Smith and me was the most amazing one I wanted to share.
When I was young at school, I loved talking, which was not always appreciated by Mr. Smith. Mr. Smith was a teacher whom no one liked because he was too strict. He stood about 5.5 feet, was very thin and wore his hair pulled back in a way that gave him a horsey (像马的) look. Whenever he got upset, he would lower his head and look at you over the top of his glasses.
One day in his class I was busy talking. I didn’t realize he had stopped teaching, staring straight at me. “Tom, I would like to see you after school.”
Later Mr. Smith explained in a low, but very firm voice that showed he expected me to listen when he was talking. For punishment he told me to write a1000-word essay (文章) on education and its effect on the society. He wanted it in by the following Wednesday.
Well, I met my deadline (最后期限). I was confident. It was a good paper. And I expected a sign of praise from him. The next day in class, however, he was looking at me over his glasses. He called me forward and returned my paper. “Go back and rewrite,” he said. “Remember, each paragraph is supported to begin with a topic sentence.” When he gave my paper back a second time, he corrected the grammar. The third time, the spelling. The fourth time, it was punctuation. The fifth, it wasn’t neat (整洁的) enough. I was sick!
The sixth time, I rewrote the whole paper slowly in ink, leaving enough space. When he saw the paper, he removed his glasses, and accepted it with a smile. After that, I put the whole thing out of my mind.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150 左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
One morning after three weeks, Mr. Smith came into the class happily
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I sat in my own seat, excited and grateful
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________封丘一中高一下学期开学考试
英语
考试范围：必修一——必修二 Unit 3 考试时长：100分钟
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑; 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。涂写在本试卷上无效。
3. 作答非选择题时，将答案书写在答题卡上，书写在本试卷上无效。
第I卷(选择题)
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Strawberry U-Pick at the Boyd Farm
Strawberry U-Pick Season is starting! For now, we are open Monday to Friday from 10 a. m. to 3: 30 p. m. and every weekend from 9 a. m. to 5: 30 p. m. !
Not only do we have our u-pick strawberry fields, we also have fresh produce, prepicked strawberries, snacks and other farm goodies for you to buy. We also have lots of fun activities for the family—hayride with the cows, horse ride, animals to pet and feed, swings, slide, sand pile, corn hole, corn pile and more!
Admission
Admission is $5/person (3 and under free)
Admission includes:
◆Access to u-pick fields
◆Access to swings, corn hole, sand pile, slide, corn pile and petting zoo
◆1 pound of free-to-take-home strawberries
Admission does not include:
◆Hayride with the cows—$5/person
◆Horse ride—$3/person
◆Animal feed—$2/cup
Important information
★Please don’t leave children unattended in strawberry fields and please don’t walk on the plant beds.
★We recommend bringing something to carry berries home to cut down on waste, but we will have plastic bags if needed.
★Usually strawberry season runs through April. This is entirely weather dependent, however.
★We recommend sunscreen / hat / water / closed-toed shoes!
★Pets are not allowed in the fields due to Food Safety regulations.
1. When is the Boyd Farm open to the public in April
A. 9 a. m. Monday. B. 5 p. m. Tuesday.
C. 4p. m. Friday. D. 10 a. m. Sunday.
2. What activity is included in the $5 admission
A. Hayride. B. Horse ride.
C. Corn pile. D. Feeding animals.
3. What is encouraged for visitors
A. Bringing their pets. B. Wearing open-toed shoes.
C. Playing in strawberry fields. D. Taking their own strawberry containers.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了博伊德农场的草莓采摘节。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Strawberry U-Pick Season is starting! For now, we are open Monday to Friday from 10 a. m. to 3: 30 p. m. and every weekend from 9 a. m. to 5: 30 p. m. !”（草莓采摘季节开始了！目前，我们的营业时间是周一至周五上午10点至下午3点30分，周末上午9点至下午5点30分！）可知，博伊德农场四月周日上午的十点是对公众开放的。ABC时间均不在开放时间内。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第Admission is $5/person (3 and under free) Admission includes:”中“Access to swings, corn hole, sand pile, slide, corn pile and petting zoo”（有秋千，玉米洞，沙堆，滑梯，玉米堆和宠物动物园）以及Admission中“Admission is $5/person (3 and under free)”（门票5元/人(3岁及以下免费)）可知，5美元门票包括玉米堆活动。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Important information中“We recommend bringing something to carry berries home to cut down on waste, but we will have plastic bags if needed.”（我们建议带些东西把草莓带回家，以减少浪费，但如果需要的话，我们会提供塑料袋的。）可知，博伊德农场鼓励游客带着他们自己的草莓容收纳容器。故选D项。
B
Vincent Willem van Gogh is a great Dutch painter. In 2017 one of his paintings was sold for $81 million. 2021 seemed to be Vincent Willem van Gogh’s year. There were at least five different exhibits in nearly 40 U.S. cities regarding his works. It’s very surprising to know he sold only a few paintings in his lifetime for only little profit (利润). How did this now-famous painter fail to escape attention after his death It was probably thanks to a woman.
Six months after Van Gogh died, his beloved brother Theo passed away, who had expected to make his brother’s works well-known. Fortunately, Theo’s wife Johanna van Gogh-Bonge, as an English teacher at two different girls’ schools before her marriage, was left with their son and a sizable art collection. She decided to help Theo’s wishes come true. “During her lifetime, she devoted herself to raising awareness of Vincent’s art and letters,” says Luijten, the author of Johanna’s lifetime story.
Johanna tried all her best to improve Van Gogh’s name. To do this, she chose some of his works to sell and encouraged writers and art critics to write about his paintings though she was refused many times. Johanna didn’t lose heart. She lent some pieces to well-known museums and organized countless exhibitions and sales. “One of Johanna’s major achievements was the organization of an exhibition at the Stedelijk Museum in 1905, where she collected no less than 484 of Van Gogh’s works. A Van Gogh exhibition of this size would never again be matched,” Luijten explains. Another particular move happened in 1914 when Johanna published Van Gogh’s letters. Theo had kept hundreds of letters. “This was of great importance, as following the publication of the letters, the appreciation of Van Gogh as an artist increased further,“ says Luijten.
“There’s little doubt that although Van Gogh was great, he wouldn’t be remembered to the level seen today without the influence of Johanna.” said Luijten.
4. What appears unbelievable about Vincent van Gogh according to the author
A. His paintings being sold at such an amazingly high price.
B. His attending many different art exhibitions worldwide.
C. His becoming well-known because of a woman’s efforts.
D. His paintings bringing little money for him in his lifetime.
5. What can we know about Johanna from the text
A. She married Theo in 1905.
B. She was creative with a strong will.
C. She was a famous painting collector.
D. She was once a teacher in an art school.
6. What does Luijten mainly stress through his words in the last paragraph
A. The greatness of Van Gogh’s.
B. The challenge faced by Johanna.
C. His appreciation of Johanna’s efforts.
D. His doubt about Van Gogh’s influence.
7. What does this text mainly talk about
A. The great life story of Van Gogh.
B. The woman making Van Gogh known.
C. The contribution of Van Gogh’s brother.
D. The popularity of Van Gogh’s paintings.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是Johanna van Gogh-Bonge一生致力于让大众认识梵高和他的艺术，如果没有Johanna的影响，人们对梵高的记忆不会达到今天的水平。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“It’s very surprising to know he sold only a few paintings in his lifetime, for only little profit (利润).(令人惊讶的是，他一生只卖出几幅画，利润很少。)”可知，文森特·梵高令人难以置信的地方在于他的画在他的一生中给他带来的钱很少。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“Johanna tried all her best to improve Van Gogh’s name. To do this, she chose some of his works to sell and encouraged writers and art critics to write about his paintings though she was refused many times. Johanna didn’t lose heart.(Johanna尽了最大努力来提高梵高的名声。为此，她选择了他的一些作品来出售，并鼓励作家和艺术评论家写他的画，尽管她被拒绝了很多次。Johanna没有灰心。)”可知，Johanna意志坚强，富有创造力。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“There’s little doubt that although Van Gogh was great, he wouldn’t be remembered to the level seen today without the influence of Johanna.(毫无疑问，尽管梵高很伟大，但如果没有Johanna的影响，他不会被人们记住到今天的程度。)”可知，Luijten在最后一段话中主要强调了他对Johanna努力的赞赏。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“How did this now-famous painter fail to escape attention after his death It was probably thanks to a woman.(这位现在著名的画家死后怎么没能逃脱人们的关注呢？可能是因为一个女人。)”和最后一段的“There’s little doubt that although Van Gogh was great, he wouldn’t be remembered to the level seen today without the influence of Johanna.(毫无疑问，尽管梵高很伟大，但如果没有Johanna的影响，他不会被人们记住到今天的程度。)”可知，本文主要讲的是Johanna van Gogh-Bonge一生致力于让大众认识梵高和他的艺术，如果没有Johanna的影响，人们对梵高的记忆不会达到今天的水平，也就是Johanna van Gogh-Bonge是使梵高出名的人，即The woman making Van Gogh known，故选B。
C
An era in which an Alzheimer’s diagnosis can begin in a doctor’s office is now arriving. The new technology can detect early signs of disease from a blood sample, which is helping doctors to identify the memory-robbing disorder more accurately.
Last fall, a blood test developed by C2N Diagnostics in St. Louis, Mo. , became available to most of the U.S. as a routine lab test. It has also received a CE mark as a diagnostic medical device in the European Union — indicating it has met safety, health and environmental protection standards for the region.
The C2N test, called PrecivityAD, uses an analytic technique to detect specific types of B-amyloid, a protein fragment that is a pathological (病理学的) feature of disease. B-amyloid proteins accumulate and form plaques (斑块) visible on brain scans two decades before a patient notices memory problems. As plaques build up in the brain, levels of -amyloid decline in the surrounding fluid.
Such changes can be measured in spinal fluid (脊髓液) samples — and now in blood, where -amyloid concentrations are significantly lower. PrecivityAD is the first blood test for Alzheimer’s to be cleared for widespread use and one of a new generation of such assays that could enable early detection of the leading disease — perhaps decades before the onset of the first symptoms.
8. According to the passage, which can help doctors identify Alzheimer’s
A. hair. B. blood. C. skin. D. tongue.
9. What is the function of B-amyloid in the brain
A. To decline in the surrounding fluid. B. To form plaques visible on brain scans.
C. To accumulate and cause memory problems. D. To serve as a pathological feature of disease.
10. What does the underlined word “assays” in paragraph 4 mean
A. Tests. B. Trials. C. Treatments. D. Analysis.
11. What does the author think of the PrecivityAD
A. Indifferent. B. Doubtful. C. Supportive. D. Pessimistic.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍用血液检测阿尔茨海默病的一种新型方法，介绍了这种方法的工作原理和人们对此的看法。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第一段“The new technology can detect early signs of disease from a blood sample, which is helping doctors to identify the memory-robbing disorder more accurately.(这项新技术可以从血液样本中检测出疾病的早期迹象，这有助于医生更准确地识别这种剥夺记忆的疾病。)”可知，血液可以帮助医生识别阿尔茨海默氏症。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第三段“The C2N test, called PrecivityAD, uses an analytic technique to detect specific types of B-amyloid, a protein fragment that is a pathological (病理学的) feature of disease.(C2N测试被称为PrecivityAD，它使用一种分析技术来检测特定类型的B-淀粉样蛋白，这是一种疾病的病理特征。)”可知，B淀粉样蛋白是一种疾病的病理特征。故选D项。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。由文章第四段“ PrecivityAD is the first blood test for Alzheimer’s to be cleared for widespread use and one of a new generation of such assays that could enable early detection of the leading disease — perhaps decades before the onset of the first symptoms.(PrecisivityAD是第一种被广泛使用的阿尔茨海默氏症血液检测方法，也是新一代此类 assays 之一，可以早期检测出这种主要疾病 —— 可能比最初症状出现早几十年。)”可知， assays是可以早期检测出这种主要疾病，所以猜测assays表“检测方法”。故选A项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第一段“An era in which an Alzheimer’s diagnosis can begin in a doctor’s office is now arriving. The new technology can detect early signs of disease from a blood sample, which is helping doctors to identify the memory-robbing disorder more accurately.(阿尔茨海默症的诊断可以从医生的办公室开始的时代正在到来。这项新技术可以从血液样本中检测出疾病的早期迹象，这有助于医生更准确地识别记忆力减退症。)”和最后一段“PrecivityAD is the first blood test for Alzheimer’s to be cleared for widespread use and one of a new generation of such assays that could enable early detection of the leading disease—perhaps decades before the onset of the first symptoms.(PrecisivityAD是第一种被广泛使用的阿尔茨海默氏症血液检测方法，也是新一代此类检测方法之一，可以早期检测出这种主要疾病 —— 可能比最初症状出现早几十年。)”以及上文可知，作者对 PrecivityAD检测法是支持的。故选C项。
D
Paper is one of our oldest, simplest and most important inventions. But it also presents a danger to the world in two significant ways. First, the making of paper requires the loss of millions of trees each year. Between 2001 and 2019, the world lost 386 million hectares of forest. Of the trees that were cut down, 42% went to paper production. And worldwide use of paper is expected to double in the next 40 years. Clearly, the planet cannot sustain such a high rate of forest loss.
The second great problem with paper is what happens once it is no longer useful. A huge quantity of wastepaper ends up in dumps and landfills (垃圾填埋场), where it can produce harmful gases. Paper in landfills leads to the release (释放) of methane, a gas that is a significant contributor in global warming.
One simple solution can greatly reduce both of these problems: paper recycling. Paper is mainly made from cellulose (纤维素), which makes up the cell walls of trees and many other plants. Because of its structure, cellulose can be used repeatedly in papermaking. So far, trees are the only source of cellulose that can fill the massive demand for paper products. Therefore, recycling paper is simply one of the best ways to save trees.
Thanks to advances in processing, recycled paper isn’t the dull-colored stuff many of us are familiar with any more. It now can offer the same print performance as non-recycled paper.
Effective recycling requires a consistent effort. The way to begin is with education and understanding. Once enough people realize the need for recycling, more effective recycling systems can be carried out. The massive loss of trees affects everybody on earth. Everyone should do their part to recycle paper and encourage government and industries to do the same.
12. What does the author want to express in paragraph 1
A. Consequences resulting from forest loss.
B. The significance of paper in daily life.
C. The disadvantages of current paper production.
D The severe situation caused by papermaking.
13. Why is paper in landfills harmful
A. It releases smelly gases. B. It results in global climate change.
C. It pollutes the nearby land. D. It may lead to fire accidents.
14. What can we know about paper-recycling
A. It produces cellulose to make more paper. B. The structure of cellulose makes it possible.
C. The color of recycled paper is different. D. It produces cellulose without using trees.
15. What’s the purpose of this text
A. To introduce paper recycling technology. B. To stress the threat of global warming.
C. To appeal to people to recycle paper. D. To describe the considerable need for paper.
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍人们因为用纸而导致世界上的树木被大量砍伐，所以作者号召大家循环利用纸张，不要浪费。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“the making of paper requires the loss of millions of trees each year.”（纸的制造要求每年损失数百万棵树）可知，第一段作者主要想表明造纸业对树木造成的严重损失。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Paper in landfills leads to the release (释放) of methane, a gas that is a significant contributor in global warming.”（垃圾填埋场的纸导致沼气的释放，那是最能加剧全球变暖的一种气体。）可知，垃圾填埋场的纸导致沼气的释放，使得全球气温变暖了。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Because of its structure, cellulose can be used repeatedly in papermaking.”（因为它的结构，纤维素能够在造纸上反复被使用。）可知，纤维素和结构使得纸的循环利用有了可能。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Effective recycling requires a consistent effort.”（有效的循环利用要求不断的努力。）和“Everyone should do their part to recycle paper and encourage government and industries to do the same.”（每个人都应该尽自己所能循环利用纸张，并且鼓励政府和工厂也这么做。）可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是要号召人们循环利用纸张。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Benefits Of Cold Weather
There’s no doubt about it—cold weather can be pretty unpleasant. ___16___ So if you’re feeling down about the cold temperatures outside, read on for a few reasons to be happy about them!
It boosts your brain. Cold temperatures can excite your brain, allowing improved focus and greater clarity of thought. The cold climate increases oxygen flow to the brain. ___17___
It increases brown fat content. Cold weather has the unique ability to increase the number of brown fat cells. ___18___ . Not only do they help us stay comfortably warm in cold temperatures, but they may also even promote weight loss over time.
___19___ In cold weather, an even body temperature can be beneficial for a good night’s rest. As our bodies try to keep warm when it’s cold out, blood vessels get narrower and help control your sleep temperature for a more relaxed and restful sleep. People sleeping in colder environments generally wake up feeling more refreshed than those sleeping in warmer temperatures.
It improves skin health. ___20___ Low temperatures force us to dress warmly against the cold, leading to protection against environmental aspects that would otherwise remove water from our skin.
All in all, there are many benefits to spending time outside in cold weather! Next time you want to stay inside and avoid the cold, keep these benefits in mind and consider getting outside for a few minutes!
A. It helps you sleep.
B. It raises health awareness.
C. Thus, the central nervous system can perform at increased levels.
D. Cold weather exposure is a helpful contribution to our well-being.
E. They are important for controlling body temperature by producing heat.
F. Cold weather can be good for keeping our skin looking and feeling healthy.
G. While it makes us want to stay indoors, cold weather has some major benefits.
【答案】16. G 17. C 18. E 19. A 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了寒冷天气的一些好处。
16题详解】
根据上文“There’s no doubt about it—cold weather can be pretty unpleasant. (毫无疑问，寒冷的天气会让人很不舒服。)”以及后文“So if you’re feeling down about the cold temperatures outside, read on for a few reasons to be happy about them! (所以，如果你对外面的寒冷天气感到沮丧，那就往下读，看看有什么理由让你开心起来吧！)”可知，后文提到了寒冷的天气也有理由开心，说明寒冷的天气也有好处。故G选项“虽然它使我们想呆在室内，但寒冷的天气也有一些主要的好处”符合语境，故选G。
【17题详解】
根据上文“It boosts your brain. Cold temperatures can excite your brain, allowing improved focus and greater clarity of thought. The cold climate increases oxygen flow to the brain. (它能增强你的大脑。低温可以刺激你的大脑，让你的注意力更集中，思维更清晰。寒冷的气候增加了大脑的氧气流量。)”可知，本句与上文构成因果关系，指出寒冷的气候增加了大脑的氧气流量所带来的积极影响。故C选项“因此，中枢神经系统可以在更高的水平上工作。”符合语境，故选C。
【18题详解】
根据上文“It increases brown fat content. Cold weather has the unique ability to increase the number of brown fat cells. (它增加棕色脂肪的含量。寒冷的天气有增加棕色脂肪细胞数量的独特能力。)”以及后文“Not only do they help us stay comfortably warm in cold temperatures, but they may also even promote weight loss over time. (它们不仅能帮助我们在寒冷的天气里保持舒适温暖，而且随着时间的推移，它们甚至还能促进减肥。)”可知，本句承接上文，解释棕色脂肪细胞的作用，E选项中They指代上文brown fat cells。故E选项“它们通过产生热量对控制体温很重要。”符合语境，故选E。
【19题详解】
根据本段内容“In cold weather, an even body temperature can be beneficial for a good night’s rest. As our bodies try to keep warm when it’s ‘cold out, blood vessels get narrower and help control your sleep temperature for a more relaxed and restful sleep. People sleeping in colder environments generally wake up feeling more refreshed than those sleeping in warmer temperatures. (在寒冷的天气里，稳定的体温有助于晚上睡个好觉。当外面很冷的时候，我们的身体会试图保持温暖，血管会变窄，帮助控制你的睡眠温度，从而获得更放松、更安宁的睡眠。睡在寒冷环境中的人醒来时通常比睡在温暖环境中的人更神清气爽。)”可知，本段的主旨是寒冷的天气有助于睡眠。故A选项“它有助于睡眠。”符合语境，故选A。
【20题详解】
根据后文“Low temperatures force us to dress warmly against the cold, leading to protection against environmental aspects that would otherwise remove water from our skin. (低温迫使我们穿上暖和的衣服来抵御寒冷，从而保护我们免受环境因素的影响，否则会使皮肤失去水分。)”可知，后文提到低温会避免皮肤失去水分，即寒冷天气对皮肤有好处。故F选项“寒冷的天气可以使我们的皮肤看起来和感觉健康。”符合语境，故选F。
第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Waiting for the airplane to take off, I was happy to get a seat by myself. Just then, an air hostess approached me and asked, “Would you mind ___21___ your seat A couple would like to sit together.” The only ____22____ seat was next to a girl with her arms in casts (石膏绷带), a black-and-blue face, and a sad expression. “No way am I going to sit there,” I thought immediately. But a soft voice spoke, “She needs help.” Finally, I ___23___ to move to that seat.
The girl was named Kathy. She had been in a car accident and now was on her way for ____24____. When the snack and juice arrived, it did not take me long to ____25____that Kathy would not be able to _____26_____herself. I considered ____27____to feed her but hesitated, as it seemed too ____28____to offer a service to a ____29____. But then I realized that Kathy’s need was more _____30_____than my discomfort. I offered to help her eat, and although she was uncomfortable to accept, she _____31_____as I expected. We became closer and closer in a short period of time. By the end of the five-hour trip, my heart had_____32_____, and the _____33_____ was really better spent than if I had just sat by myself.
I was very glad I had reached beyond my comfort zone to sit next to Kathy and feed her. Love sometimes flows beyond human borders and removes the fears that keep us _____34_____. When we _____35_____to serve another, we grow to live in a larger and more rewarding world.
21. A. changing B. losing C. taking D. giving
22. A. comfortable B. suitable C. favorable D. available
23. A. wanted B. decided C. regretted D. promised
24. A. pleasure B. travel C. treatment D. business
25. A. know B. say C. realize D. recognize
26. A. eat B. choose C. feed D. support
27. A. offering B. needing C. stopping D. trying
28. A. fast B. far C. close D. impolite
29. A. girl B. neighbor C. passenger D. stranger
30. A. unusual B. important C. direct D. shameful
31. A. refused B. wondered C. cried D. did
32. A. warmed B. jumped C. broken D. cheered
33. A. money B. time C. life D. energy
34. A. separate B. independent C. silent D. upset
35. A. happen B. stretch C. wait D. continue
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在飞机上因为意外坐到了一位胳膊受伤去看病的女孩身边并且帮助她的事情。揭示了对陌生人伸出援手，让自己活得更精彩的道理。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，一位空姐走过来问我：“你介意换一下座位吗 ”A. changing交换；B. losing失去；C. taking带走；D. giving给予。根据后文“A couple would like to sit together.(一对情侣想要坐在一起)”可知，空姐询问能否换座位。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：唯一有空位的座位是一个女孩的旁边，她的手臂打了石膏，脸上青一块紫一块，一副悲伤的表情。A. comfortable舒服的；B. suitable合适的；C. favorable支持的；D. available可用的。根据后文“seat was next to a girl with her arms in casts”以及上文提到换座位可知，此处指唯一有空位的座位是一个女孩的旁边，故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我决定坐到那个座位上去。A. wanted想要；B. decided决定；C. regretted后悔；D. promised承诺。根据后文“to move to that seat”指作者决定坐到那个座位上去。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她出了车祸，现在正在去治疗的路上。A. pleasure快乐；B. travel旅行；C. treatment治疗；D. business生意。根据上文“She had been in a car accident”可知，女孩出了车祸，在去治疗的路上。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当零食和果汁送到时，我没多久就意识到凯西将无法自己吃东西。A. know知道；B. say说；C. realize意识到；D. recognize识别。根据上文“a girl with her arms in casts ”和后文“that Kathy would not be able to”指作者意识到女孩无法自己吃东西，故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当零食和果汁送到时，我没多久就意识到凯西将无法自己吃东西。A. eat吃；B. choose选择；C. feed喂，为……提供食物；D. support支持。根据上文“a girl with her arms in casts”可知，女孩手受伤了，无法自己吃东西，即不能为自己提供食物。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我考虑主动给她提供食物，但犹豫了，因为给陌生人提供服务似乎太不礼貌了。A. offering提供；B. needing需要；C. stopping停止；D. trying尝试。根据后文“to feed her but hesitated”指作者考虑主动提供帮助女孩吃东西，后文“I offered to help her eat”也是提示。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我考虑主动给她提供食物，但犹豫了，因为给陌生人提供服务似乎太不礼貌了。A. fast快速的；B. far远的；C. close亲近的；D. impolite不礼貌的。作者和女孩并不认识，所以给陌生人提供服务似乎太不礼貌了。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我考虑主动给她提供食物，但犹豫了，因为给陌生人提供服务似乎太不礼貌了。A. girl女孩；B. neighbor邻居；C. passenger乘客；D. stranger陌生人。作者和女孩并不认识，所以是陌生人。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但后来我意识到凯西的需要比我的不舒服更重要。A. unusual不寻常的；B. important重要的；C. direct直接的；D. shameful羞愧的。根据下文“ I offered to help her eat”可知，作者认识女孩的需要比自己的不舒服更重要。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我提出要帮她吃饭，尽管她不太愿意接受，但她还是照我所料做了。A. refused拒绝；B. wondered想知道；C. cried哭泣；D. did做。根据后文“as I expected. We became closer and closer in a short period of time.”可知，女孩还是接受了作者的提议照做了。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：五个小时的旅程结束时，我的心暖和了起来，这段时间比我一个人坐着要好得多。A. warmed温暖；B. jumped跳跃；C. broken打破；D. cheered欢呼。根据后文“was really better spent than if I had just sat by myself”可知，照顾女孩让作者感到温暖。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：五个小时的旅程结束时，我的心暖和了起来，这段时间比我一个人坐着要好得多。A. money金钱；B. time时间；C. life生活；D. energy精力。根据后文“was really better spent”指度过的五个小时，应用time。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爱有时会超越人类的界限，消除让我们分离的恐惧。A. separate分开的；B. independent独立的；C. silent沉默的；D. upset沮丧的。根据上文“Love sometimes flows beyond human borders and removes the fears”可知，爱有时会超越人类的界限，即爱能够消除让我们分离的恐惧。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们竭尽全力为他人服务时，我们就会生活在一个更大、更有意义的世界里。A. happen发生；B. stretch拉长；C. wait等待；D. continue继续。根据后文“to serve another”以及上文作者照顾受伤女孩，此处指竭尽全力为他人服务，stretch to serve表示“尽力”。故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The famous Chinese folk song, Jasmine Flower (茉莉花), has reached a ____36____ (globe) audience with its catchy tune and lyrics. ____37____ (equal) popular is the traditionally made Jasmine tea, ____38____ elegant taste fascinates countless tea drinkers.
____39____ it comes to Jasmine, Chen Chengzhong has a big say. The 72-year-old tea maker from Fuzhou City is a master in the ____40____ (produce) of Jasmine tea. According to his introduction, the hot and wet climate and the red soil in East China’s Fujian province provide favorable conditions for jasmine and tea plants ____41____ (grow), becoming the high-quality ingredients (原料) that ____42____ (need) for jasmine tea.
“When ____43____ (harvest), the jasmine flowers are mixed with layers of tea leaves. It takes at least nine scenting (增香) processes to produce jasmine tea with an extraordinary flavour and smooth taste — the criteria for evaluating top-level jasmine tea,” Chen said.
Having been appointed ____44____ the representative of Fuzhou Jasmine tea, Chen now focuses more on _____45_____ (pass) on the scenting techniques, giving lectures to students.
【答案】36. global
37. Equally
38. whose 39. When
40. production
41. to grow
42 are needed
43. harvested
44. as 45. passing
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。著名的中国民歌《茉莉花》以其朗朗上口的曲调和歌词吸引了全球观众，而传统制作的茉莉花茶，优雅的味道令无数茶客着迷。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：著名的中国民歌《茉莉花》以其朗朗上口的曲调和歌词吸引了全球观众。此处修饰名词audience，应用形容词global“全球的”，作定语。故填global。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：同样受欢迎的是传统制作的茉莉花茶，其优雅的味道令无数茶客着迷。此处修饰整句话的内容，应用副词equally“（引出同样重要的内容）同样”，作状语。故填Equally。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：同样受欢迎的是传统制作的茉莉花茶，其优雅的味道令无数茶客着迷。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是Jasmine tea，指物，关系词在从句中作elegant taste的定语，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。
【39题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：说到茉莉花，陈成忠有很大的发言权。固定句型When it comes to“当谈到, 说到”。故填When。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：这位来自福州市的72岁茶师是茉莉花茶的制作大师。根据空后of可知，此处使用名词production“制作”，意为“茉莉花茶的制作”。故填production。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：据他介绍，中国东部福建省炎热潮湿的气候和红色土壤为茉莉花和茶树的生长提供了有利条件，成为茉莉花茶所需的优质原料。根据句意可知，此处指“来供茶树的生长”，应用不定式。故填to grow。
【42题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：据他介绍，中国东部福建省炎热潮湿的气候和红色土壤为茉莉花和茶树的生长提供了有利条件，成为茉莉花茶所需的优质原料。此处是that引导的定语从句的谓语动词，that指代先行词the high-quality ingredients，与need是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态，句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故填are needed。
【43题详解】
考查状语从句的省略。句意：收获时，茉莉花与层层茶叶混合在一起。当时间状语从句的主语与主句主语一致，且有be动词时，可以省略从句的主语及be动词；本句的完整句子为When the jasmine flowers are harvested, the jasmine flowers are mixed with layers of tea leaves.可以省略the jasmine flowers are，保留harvested。故填harvested。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：在被任命为福州茉莉花茶的代表后，陈现在更专注于传授香味技术，给学生们上课。固定搭配be appointed as“被任命为”。故填as。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在被任命为福州茉莉花茶的代表后，陈现在更专注于传授香味技术，给学生们上课。此处位于介词on之后，使用动名词，作宾语。故填passing。
第四部分：书面表达(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 某英文报举办以“The Internet Has Changed My Life”为题目的征文比赛，请你写一篇短文参赛。内容包括：
网络给学习带来的变化；
网络给生活带来的改变：比如交流方式、购物方式、 娱乐形式等。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
The Internet Has Changed My Life
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The Internet Has Changed My Life
The Internet is playing an important part in our lives. All kinds of information are available on the Internet and they are just a click away, so we can learn all we need on the Internet.
It seems to me that the Internet has completely changed my life. First of all, it has changed the way I contact people. With QQ, Microblog and WeChat, I can keep in touch with my family members and friends wherever I am. Secondly, it makes shopping easier, which enables me to do shopping at home. Thirdly, it makes my life more colorful. I can listen to music, watch movies and play games on the Internet. Besides, I can read various e-books on it.
In a word, the Internet has made a great difference to my life and I can hardly imagine life without the Internet.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“The Internet Has Changed My Life”为题，阐述网络给自己的学习、生活带来的改变。
【详解】1.词汇积累
重要：important→crucial
完全地：completely→absolutely
此外：besides→what’s more
各种各样的：various→a variety of
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：First of all, it has changed the way I contact people.
拓展句：First of all, it has changed how I contact people.
【点睛】【高分句型1】First of all, it has changed the way I contact people.（运用了省略关系代词的限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】With QQ, Microblog and WeChat, I can keep in touch with my family members and friends wherever I am. （运用了wherever引导的让步状语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mr. Smith, my 10-grade English teacher, was one of the teachers who I would never forget and the story between Mr. Smith and me was the most amazing one I wanted to share.
When I was young at school, I loved talking, which was not always appreciated by Mr. Smith. Mr. Smith was a teacher whom no one liked because he was too strict. He stood about 5.5 feet, was very thin and wore his hair pulled back in a way that gave him a horsey (像马的) look. Whenever he got upset, he would lower his head and look at you over the top of his glasses.
One day in his class I was busy talking. I didn’t realize he had stopped teaching, staring straight at me. “Tom, I would like to see you after school.”
Later, Mr. Smith explained in a low, but very firm voice that showed he expected me to listen when he was talking. For punishment he told me to write a1000-word essay (文章) on education and its effect on the society. He wanted it in by the following Wednesday.
Well, I met my deadline (最后期限). I was confident. It was a good paper. And I expected a sign of praise from him. The next day in class, however, he was looking at me over his glasses. He called me forward and returned my paper. “Go back and rewrite,” he said. “Remember, each paragraph is supported to begin with a topic sentence.” When he gave my paper back a second time, he corrected the grammar. The third time, the spelling. The fourth time, it was punctuation. The fifth, it wasn’t neat (整洁的) enough. I was sick!
The sixth time, I rewrote the whole paper slowly in ink, leaving enough space. When he saw the paper, he removed his glasses, and accepted it with a smile. After that, I put the whole thing out of my mind.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150 左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
One morning after three weeks, Mr. Smith came into the class happily
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I sat in my own seat, excited and grateful
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
One morning after three weeks, Mr. Smith came into the class happily. He said, “Class, do you still remember the essay contest held in our school Now the result has come out. I am glad to tell you that Tom has won first prize with the title ‘Education and Its Effect on the Society’.” Then cheers of praise rocked the whole classroom. After class, many classmates asked me how I made it. I told them that it was not because of my good writing skills but it was all because of the six-time rewriting required by Mr. Smith.
I sat in my own seat, excited and grateful. It was the first time I had ever won a prize. Years later, I told many people that story, and my comments, including my unfriendly description of Mr. Smith’s appearance. Unexpectedly, Mr. Smith wrote to me, and said his look wasn’t important. What was important was the lesson I had learned from him. When I wrote and rewrote that essay, I began to learn how to behave well. I was grateful for the lesson he had taught me.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者爱在上课的时候讲话，于是被史密斯先生惩罚写一篇1000字的关于教育及其对社会影响的文章，虽然作者完成了写作，但是前后修改了六次。最终史密斯先生把这篇文章拿去投稿，作者得了一等奖，作者十分感激老师。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“三周后的一天早上，史密斯先生高兴地走进教室”可知，第一段可描写史密斯先生公布作者作文获奖的事情。
②由第二段首句内容“我坐在自己的座位上，既兴奋又感激”可知，第二段可描写作者获奖以后的感悟以及对老师的感激之情。
2.续写线索：老师告知获奖——同学赞美欢呼——作者激动感谢——作者感悟——作者感激老师
3.词汇激活
行为类
①要求：require/request
②开始：begin/start
③告知：tell /inform
情绪类
①感谢：grateful/thankful
②高兴：glad/delighted
【点睛】[高分句型1] I told them that it was not because of my good writing skills but it was all because of the six-time rewriting required by Mr. Smith. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] When I wrote and rewrote that essay, I began to learn how to behave well. (运用了when引导时间状语从句)
