2023级高一学生寒假开学检测
英语试卷
第一部分 听力
[第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)]
[听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。]
1. What does the man mainly do in his spare time
A. He does some sports. B. He plays the piano. C. He learns a language.
2. How should they do their homework
A. By doing it on the computer. B. By writing it in their books. C. By writing it on the blackboard.
3. When will the two speakers meet
A. At 9:30. B. At 10:00. C. At 10:30.
4. What problem has the man got
A. He doesn’t know how to use the ATM.
B. He can’t find a place to get drink
C. He has a problem to get the money to buy a drink.
5. Why can’t the woman play her records
A. She’s broken them. B. She’s left them in the cafe. C. She’s forgotten where she put them.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)]
[听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。]
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where does the conversation take place
A. In a building. B. At a bus stop. C. In an agency.
7. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Strangers. B. Friends. C. Workmates.
听第7段材料，回答第8 至10题。
8. Who probably is the man
A. The house owner. B. The woman’s father. C. The woman’s husband.
9. What is wrong with the air conditioner
A. It is old. B. It makes noise. C. It doesn’t work.
10. Which of the following was fixed last year
A. The air conditioner. B. The refrigerator. C. The washing machine.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. How does the man feel about watching Star Wars
A. He wouldn’t mind seeing it again.
B. He’d prefer to watch something else.
C. He’d like to watch it if he had more time.
12. What does the man dislike doing
A. Fixing things. B. Getting up early. C. Cleaning the bathroom.
13. What do the couple decide to watch
A. A talk show. B. A sports event. C. A reality show.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What do the speakers do with the box
A. They put it in the lift.
B. They bring it to the office.
C. They carry it up the stairs.
15. What does the woman do after lunch if she has time
A. She goes to see a movie.
B. She gets on the Internet. C. She reads the newspaper.
16. When does the woman get to her office
A At 3:30 p.m. B. At 3:45 p.m. C. At 4:15 p.m.
17. What is the woman
A. A salesperson. B. A director. C. A TV announcer.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Which one is the concern of Beijing residents
A. Living conditions. B. Traffic. C. Energy waste.
19. What is the percentage of people who have taken part in environmental protection
A. 97.09%. B. 82%. C. 31.1%.
20. What kind of passage have you just heard
A. A news report. B. A college lecture. C. A personal experience.
第二部分 阅读(每小题2.5分，共37.5分)
第一节
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
There are some great winter sports that are just waiting to be explored. Some or more extreme than others, but still definitely worth a try...
Ice Skating
Invented more than 4000 years ago by the Finnish, it remains loved by so many all over the world. People of all ages can take advantage of this fun sport, as it is a great way to be outdoors and get a bit of exercise. Experts say that the more you practice, the belter your balance, co-coordination, and flexibility will become. So put on a pair of skates and get moving on the rink.
Snowcross
Snowcross is a sport suitable for people who are a bit more adventurous. Over the last several years, snowcross has increased in popularity and is one of the most sought-after forms of snowmobile races and a really trendy winter sport. Snowcross is popular in the USA, Canada, Sweden, and Finland. Sound fun Why not give it a try
Ice Hockey
Ice hockey is not just one of the most popular winter Olympic sports but has also recently become a common international sport. Ice hockey is fast passed and full of energy that also involved numerous intricate (复杂精细的) tricks and movements. It doesn’t only have a competitive side, it also is super fun!
Snowboarding
Snowboarding is another really fun snow sport that is definitely worth trying this winter. It’s not the same as skiing, the main difference between snowboarding and skiing is that snowboarding does not use poles and most people use softer boots for flexibility. Snowboarding has only recently been added to the winter Olympics. There are hundreds of different resorts around the world that allow you to experience this popular sport.
1. What can we know about Snowcross
A. It needs more practice. B. It suits those willing to take risks.
C. It covers numbers of tricks and movements. D. It is popular only in Europe.
2. Of the following sports, which is new in the winter Olympics
A. Ice Skating. B. Snowcross. C. Ice Hockey. D. Snowboarding.
3. What do the listed sports have in common
A. They have a long history. B. They appeal to people of all ages.
C. They are full of fun. D. They are more extreme than any other sport.
B
At the beginning of my Senior Two, I received my letter from the New York University (NYU) exchange program, and I was very relieved (如释重负的). I finally had the chance to take high level courses, experience college student life, and gain some extra credit. My aim was to learn the basics of accounting, economics, marketing, and psychology.
When I arrived, I found that there were only 30 students in the program. I was so excited, but also nervous. I was worried that I would not make friends in my new environment. However, I turned out to be totally wrong. NYU hosts free events every week, giving students the chance to meet new people and explore New York City. My favorite events were the Broadway show trips. But there were always a limited number of spots. Therefore, I had to sign up online as soon as I received the reminder and hope that I would be chosen to go.
This summer I have watched ten Broadway shows, including To Kill a Mockingbird, Aladdin, and Frozen. Actually, I was fully attracted by the shows. Watching a performance almost every week was so amazing. On the way to the different shows, I always met someone new and we’d often chat about our lives. I was so thankful for making so many new friends.
By the time the shows were finished, it was usually late at night. However, I wasn’t scared as Times Square was always so busy, filled with people and lights. This summer was the best ever and I certainly caught a glimpse (一瞥) into college life at NYU. Surprisingly, it is not as scary as I thought.
4. Who might be the author of this text
A. A college student. B. A high school student.
C. A high school teacher. D. A student’s parent.
5. What made the author anxious when arriving at New York
A. ’ The difficult courses. B. The challenging program.
C The trouble in making friends. D. The strict and serious teachers.
6. Why are the Broadway shows mentioned in paragraph 3
A. To introduce some Broadway shows.
B. To show the author’s performance skills.
C. To attract people to watch Broadway shows.
D. To express the author’s appreciation for the program.
7. What can be the best title for the text
A. A Taste of NYU College Life B. An Exploration in New York
C. The Amazing Courses at NYU D. The Attractive Shows of Broadway
C
A fourth-grade star athlete has made headlines for keeping up with high schoolers. However, it’s not for the honor. The selfless student is a guide runner for a blind autistic (患自闭症的) teen who needs a helping hand on the cross-country track.
Rebel Hays, 11, of Fayetteville, Arkansas, stepped up as a guide runner for a ninth-grader, Paul Scot, when West Fork High School put out a call for volunteers. Paul, their student, wanted to compete.
As they ran together, the pair became good friends. “Paul and Rebel’s story is so much more than running,” said Rebel’s mother, Lou Ann. “Paul doesn’t have many friends, so Rebel doesn’t just guide him a traces. They also spend time together,” she said, telling jokes. “Paul is grateful for his young guide’s direction.” “Rebel directs me whether there’s a ditch (沟)or there are hills, who encourages me to run faster.” Paul said.
In honor of their partnership, West Fork High School wrote a post on Facebook. Posting on Oct.6, 2021, after a 5K race at Chile Pepper where the boys achieved a personal record of 21 minutes, school representatives explained, “Rebel Hays has been helping Paul all season long. He is a promising runner, but more importantly, he has a huge heart! Thank you, Rebel! Thank you a lot!”
According to Mile Split Arkansas, Paul said that his goal this year was to break 21 minutes; however, they missed it at Chile Pepper but achieved it at Yan Buren Pointer Classic, finishing with a time of 20:59:44. With the help and direction from Rebel, Paul finished 59th out of 135 runners in the 3A boys race at the state Meet in Hot Springs in early November. Paul still has one more year of eligibility (资格) for cross-country and has now set a new goal of under 20 minutes.
8. What did Rebel do as a guide runner to help Paul
A. He competed with Paul to break records.
B. He inspired Paul to make many headlines.
C. He directed Paul at different races.
D. He volunteered to tell jokes to Paul.
9. Which of the following best describes Rebel
A. Creative. B. Confident. C. Ambitious. D. Enthusiastic.
10. Why did West Fork High School write a post on Facebook
A. To claim Rebel to be promising.
B. To express appreciation to Rebel.
C. To draw public attention to Rebel.
D. To introduce Rebel’s achievements.
11. What is Paul’s plan for the following year
A. Taking part in a 5K race at Chile Pepper.
B. Directing others to finish the 3A boys race.
C. Breaking the record of twenty minutes.
D. Getting the qualification for cross-country.
D
Natural disasters take many different forms and can happen without warning. Earthquakes, floods, volcanoes, droughts, typhoons, and hurricanes are all natural disasters.
The earthquake of 26 December 2004 resulted in one of the worst natural disasters in living memory. It was a massive underwater quake that occurred in the Indian Ocean. This caused a huge tsunami to cross the Indian Ocean. It destroyed coastlines and communities and brought death and destruction to many people. The survivors needed fresh water, food and shelter as well as medical help. People from all over the world gave money.
The surface of the Earth has not always looked as it does today; it is moving continuously (although very slowly) and has done so for billions of years. This is one cause of earthquakes, when one section of the Earth crashes with another. Scientists can predict where this might happen and the area between plates is called a fault line. However, earthquakes do not always happen on fault lines, which is why they are so dangerous and unpredictable.
All the disasters are very dangerous and continue to kill thousands of people each year, but they are nowhere near the most dangerous disaster to ever happen on earth. One type of event in the earth’s history has regularly killed millions of beings: asteroid (小行星) impacts (撞击). About once every million years the Earth is hit by a piece of rock and ice from space large enough to cause massive destruction (including earthquakes, volcanoes and ice ages) and sometimes to kill entire species. Sixty-five million years ago more than half the earth’s species were killed by such a disaster, including all the dinosaurs. Disasters on the Earth may seem dangerous, but the biggest threat to humans is likely to come from space.
12. What did the world do when the tsunami occurred in the Indian Ocean
A. They gave away money to the beggars.
B. They sponsored to help the survivors.
C. They donated their possessions to the survivors.
D. They helped rebuild the coastlines and communities.
13. What can scientists predict about earthquakes
A. The possible time. B. The possible climate.
C. The possible place. D. The possible frequency.
14. What can we conclude according to the passage
A. There are some signs before natural disasters.
B. Earthquakes always happen on fault lines.
C. The huge tsunami in the Indian Ocean was caused by an earthquake.
D. We humans can do something to prevent natural disasters.
15. According to the passage, which may be the most dangerous natural disaster
A. Asteroid impact. B. Earthquake.
C. Tsunami. D. Volcano.
第二节 每小题(2.5分，共12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Qingming Festival is usually celebrated with a three-day national holiday, whose name originates (起源) from the saying “Plants start to revive (复活) and prosper at Qingming in a clean and bright way.” Thus, the festival is called Qingming, which means “clean and bright”. ___16___Tomb sweeping is aimed at commemorating family ancestors, while going on a spring outing allows everyone the chance to enjoy the beautiful scenery and enjoy the season.
Traditional customs
Tomb sweeping. ___17___ On this day, the whole family gathers in front of their ancestral tombs. They offer fruit and wine to their ancestors and clear the weeds from around the tomb. Finally, they kowtow and pray, hoping for their ancestors’ blessing for the rest of the year.
Spring outings. The time around the Qingming Festival is one of the most suitable seasons for a spring outing, as plants are thriving and flowers are blooming. People can have a great time outdoors with their friends and family. ___18___
Traditional food
Qingtuan is a green rice ball tiny enough to fit into your hand. ___19___ It is a mixture of sticky rice powder and green vegetable juice. Stuffed (装满) with sweetened bean paste, Qingtuan tastes sweet with the fresh fragrance of Aicao, a green spring vegetable. In celebration of Qingming, people from Shaanxi make steamed buns known as Huamo, which are made into different shapes. ___20___ Some are for peaceful family life, while others represent (象征) the wish for health.
A. Each different look brings a good blessing.
B. The tradition of tomb sweeping originates from the Qin Dynasty.
C. The two main activities over the festival include tomb sweeping and going on a spring outing.
D. Family members gather together to celebrate and taste the food.
E. Playing football and flying kites are popular activities.
F. Many traditional customs are practiced to show respect for our ancestors.
G. It is popular in Jiangnan.
第三部分
第一节完形填空(每小题1分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
Four girls. Two tents. No cellphones. A thunderstorm. One hundred and thirty hours of nonstop togetherness. This was what Julia Ruelle just____21____.
“It was really ____22____,” said Julia Ruelle of her recent weeklong adventure to the Boundary WatersCanoe Area Wilderness with three childhood friends.
Earlier this year, Julia, having completed a ____23____for a brain tumor(肿瘤) in April, won a writing contest and was____24____ a free five-day camping adventure with up to three friends. Its aim is to get kids away from technology. She struggled to____25____ the final three — Anna Wander, Madeline Wilson and Julianna Torelli. No____26____were allowed, so getting their agreement was a bit ____27____. Having a satellite phone and promising to check in twice during the week finally won their agreement.
The four girls arrived in Ely on June 10 for training. They ____28____ the next day at 7 :00 a. m. , and quickly fit many things into their ____29____— getting up early every morning, going boating ____30____, then having lunch at the campsites, followed by swinging, reading, talking, and napping.
“I love how you are separated from everything in your life, especially ____31____,”Anna said. Without her phone, she said, “I’m less ____32____ about things.” “We got along pretty well,” said Madeline. “We were always talking before bed, about specific things and thoughts.” “But we might sometimes have had ____33____,” Julianna added. No one was even hungry or homesick, but they were ____34____ nervous one night as they waited out a thunderstorm.
After the adventure, Julia will continue to take physical examination every three months to make sure the tumor is gone. “Mental health can be ____35____ so much in the Boundary Waters. It really helps to reconnect with yourself,” said Julia.
21. A. described B. recommended C. pretended D. experienced
22. A. amazing B. awkward C. boring D. annoying
23. A. competition B. treatment C. preparation D. arrangement
24. A. admired B. directed C. offered D. advised
25. A. choose B. explore C. prefer D. recognize
26. A. parents B. friends C. captains D. athletes
27. A. educating B. challenging C. confusing D. impressing
28. A. clean up B. sign up C. set out D. set up
29. A. content B. destination C. schedule D. solution
30. A. by noon B. at dawn C. by night D. at dusk
31. A. society B. homework C. personality D. technology
32. A. positive B. anxious C. curious D. responsible
33. A. disappointment B. joyfulness C. arguments D. injuries
34. A. unbelievably B. supposedly C. unsuccessfully D. actually
35 A. damaged B. improved C. arranged D. weakened
第二节 语法填空(每空1.5分，共15分)
36. Nobody knows the reason_________she didn't attend the meeting. (用适当的词填空)
37. If a shop has chairs ________ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop. (用适当的词填空)
38. The top priority of education is to cultivate the sense of ______(responsible) among the students. (所给词的适当形式填空)
39. This science based theme park in France uses the most _________(advance) technology. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
40. Both of the ways are __________(effect) and which one to choose is really a matter of personal preference. (所给词的适当形式填空)
41. You’d better not walk along the narrow path, or you may do an ________(injure) to yourself. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
42. The amount of money they have is so ________（limit） that they can't afford to buy a new car. （用所给词的适当形式填空）
43. I’d appreciate it if you could help me fill in the ________ (apply) form for a new passport.（用所给词的适当形式填空）
44. The speaker raised his voice to make himself__________(hear). (所给词的适当形式填空)
45. I usually have fast food ________(deliver) to my office when I am busy. (所给词的适当形式填空)
第三部分写作
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的朋友 Tom 最近沉迷于抖音(Tik Tok)，你很担心他，请你给他写一封邮件。内容包括：
1. 简述其危害：对健康有害，影响学习；
2. 提出建议：严格控制玩手机时间，参加课外活动等；
3. 表达信心。
注意: 1. 词数 80 词左右；
2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文.
Marmi, my big sister, was eagerly looking for a pup (小狗) to look after and love all her life, so she would ask Mummy many times for a pup of her own, but the answer was always no. You see, my mum is not very fond of dogs, never has been, and always says they're too big a responsibility. She's just not a dog person. Well, that didn't stop my sister from looking or hoping for a dog. She used to search online for her favourite breed (品种). Until one day Marni found some Cavapoo pups advertised for sale. She immediately showed Mummy and begged to go and see them. Not sure how my sister persuaded her, but to our surprise, Mummy said we could go and have a look at them but not to get high hopes. Marni rushed everyone in the car before Mummy changed her mind. Off we sped to the advertised breeder's house which luckily wasn't too far. We got to the house and I bet I could hear my sister's heart dancing with excitement. As we rang the doorbell, we could hear cute little barks coming from inside. We went in and saw lots of little black pups excitedly jumping around. There were other people there too, so we needed to choose one fast if you know what I mean. It was rather crowded but the breeder let us hold and cuddle (搂抱) the pups. The breeder handed a little confident pup to Marni. The little pup seemed an old friend with my sister. But after a lot of cuddles, Mummy said we had to go and would have to think about it.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
As we were walking towards the door, the little pup followed my sister.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The little pup made a mess (杂乱) of our home
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1-5CACAB 6-10CBABB 11-15CABBB 16-20 ACBCA2023级高一学生寒假开学检测
英语试卷
第一部分 听力
[第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)]
[听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。]
1. What does the man mainly do in his spare time
A. He does some sports. B. He plays the piano. C. He learns a language.
2. How should they do their homework
A. By doing it on the computer. B. By writing it in their books. C. By writing it on the blackboard.
3. When will the two speakers meet
A. At 9:30. B. At 10:00. C. At 10:30.
4. What problem has the man got
A. He doesn’t know how to use the ATM.
B. He can’t find a place to get drink
C He has a problem to get the money to buy a drink.
5. Why can’t the woman play her records
A She’s broken them. B. She’s left them in the cafe. C. She’s forgotten where she put them.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)]
[听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。]
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where does the conversation take place
A. In a building. B. At a bus stop. C. In an agency.
7. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Strangers. B. Friends. C. Workmates.
听第7段材料，回答第8 至10题。
8. Who probably is the man
A. The house owner. B. The woman’s father. C. The woman’s husband.
9. What is wrong with the air conditioner
A. It is old. B. It makes noise. C. It doesn’t work.
10. Which of the following was fixed last year
A. The air conditioner. B. The refrigerator. C. The washing machine.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. How does the man feel about watching Star Wars
A. He wouldn’t mind seeing it again.
B. He’d prefer to watch something else.
C. He’d like to watch it if he had more time.
12. What does the man dislike doing
A. Fixing things. B. Getting up early. C. Cleaning the bathroom.
13. What do the couple decide to watch
A. A talk show. B. A sports event. C. A reality show.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What do the speakers do with the box
A. They put it in the lift.
B. They bring it to the office.
C. They carry it up the stairs.
15. What does the woman do after lunch if she has time
A. She goes to see a movie.
B. She gets on the Internet. C. She reads the newspaper.
16. When does the woman get to her office
A. At 3:30 p.m. B. At 3:45 p.m. C. At 4:15 p.m.
17. What is the woman
A. A salesperson. B. A director. C. A TV announcer.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Which one is the concern of Beijing residents
A. Living conditions. B. Traffic. C. Energy waste.
19. What is the percentage of people who have taken part in environmental protection
A. 97.09%. B. 82%. C. 31.1%.
20. What kind of passage have you just heard
A. A news report. B. A college lecture. C. A personal experience.
第二部分 阅读(每小题2.5分，共37.5分)
第一节
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
There are some great winter sports that are just waiting to be explored. Some or more extreme than others, but still definitely worth a try...
Ice Skating
Invented more than 4000 years ago by the Finnish, it remains loved by so many all over the world. People of all ages can take advantage of this fun sport, as it is a great way to be outdoors and get a bit of exercise. Experts say that the more you practice, the belter your balance, co-coordination, and flexibility will become. So put on a pair of skates and get moving on the rink.
Snowcross
Snowcross is a sport suitable for people who are a bit more adventurous. Over the last several years, snowcross has increased in popularity and is one of the most sought-after forms of snowmobile races and a really trendy winter sport. Snowcross is popular in the USA, Canada, Sweden, and Finland. Sound fun Why not give it a try
Ice Hockey
Ice hockey is not just one of the most popular winter Olympic sports but has also recently become a common international sport. Ice hockey is fast passed and full of energy that also involved numerous intricate (复杂精细的) tricks and movements. It doesn’t only have a competitive side, it also is super fun!
Snowboarding
Snowboarding is another really fun snow sport that is definitely worth trying this winter. It’s not the same as skiing, the main difference between snowboarding and skiing is that snowboarding does not use poles and most people use softer boots for flexibility. Snowboarding has only recently been added to the winter Olympics. There are hundreds of different resorts around the world that allow you to experience this popular sport.
1. What can we know about Snowcross
A. It needs more practice. B. It suits those willing to take risks.
C. It covers numbers of tricks and movements. D. It is popular only in Europe.
2. Of the following sports, which is new in the winter Olympics
A. Ice Skating. B. Snowcross. C. Ice Hockey. D. Snowboarding.
3. What do the listed sports have in common
A. They have a long history. B. They appeal to people of all ages.
C. They are full of fun. D. They are more extreme than any other sport.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍四个滑雪项目。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Snowcross部分“Snowcross is a sport suitable for people who are a bit more adventurous. (雪橇是一项适合有点冒险精神的人的运动。)”可知，雪橇适合喜欢冒险的人参加。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Snowboarding部分“Snowboarding has only recently been added to the winter Olympics.(Snowboarding最近才被加入冬季奥运会。)”可知，单板滑雪最近才加入冬季奥运会。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据Ice Skating部分“People of all ages can take advantage of this fun sport, as it is a great way to be outdoors and get a bit of exercise. (各个年龄段的人都可以利用这项有趣的运动，因为这是一种户外运动的好方式，可以锻炼身体。)”和Snowcross部分“Over the last several years, snowcross has increased in popularity and is one of the most sought-after forms of snowmobile races and a really trendy winter sport. Snowcross is popular in the USA, Canada, Sweden, and Finland. Sound fun (在过去几年中，雪橇越来越受欢迎，是最受欢迎的摩托雪橇比赛形式之一，也是一项真正时髦的冬季运动。雪橇在美国、加拿大、瑞典和芬兰很受欢迎。听起来是不是很有趣？)”,Ice Hockey部分“It doesn’t only have a competitive side, it also is super fun!(它不仅有竞争的一面，而且非常有趣！)”以及Snowboarding部分“Snowboarding is another really fun snow sport that is definitely worth trying this winter.(单板滑雪是另一项非常有趣的滑雪运动，今年冬天绝对值得一试。)”可推知，这几项运动的共同点是都充满乐趣。故选C。
B
At the beginning of my Senior Two, I received my letter from the New York University (NYU) exchange program, and I was very relieved (如释重负的). I finally had the chance to take high level courses, experience college student life, and gain some extra credit. My aim was to learn the basics of accounting, economics, marketing, and psychology.
When I arrived, I found that there were only 30 students in the program. I was so excited, but also nervous. I was worried that I would not make friends in my new environment. However, I turned out to be totally wrong. NYU hosts free events every week, giving students the chance to meet new people and explore New York City. My favorite events were the Broadway show trips. But there were always a limited number of spots. Therefore, I had to sign up online as soon as I received the reminder and hope that I would be chosen to go.
This summer, I have watched ten Broadway shows, including To Kill a Mockingbird, Aladdin, and Frozen. Actually, I was fully attracted by the shows. Watching a performance almost every week was so amazing. On the way to the different shows, I always met someone new and we’d often chat about our lives. I was so thankful for making so many new friends.
By the time the shows were finished, it was usually late at night. However, I wasn’t scared as Times Square was always so busy, filled with people and lights. This summer was the best ever and I certainly caught a glimpse (一瞥) into college life at NYU. Surprisingly, it is not as scary as I thought.
4. Who might be the author of this text
A. A college student. B. A high school student.
C. A high school teacher. D. A student’s parent.
5. What made the author anxious when arriving at New York
A. ’ The difficult courses. B. The challenging program.
C. The trouble in making friends. D. The strict and serious teachers.
6. Why are the Broadway shows mentioned in paragraph 3
A. To introduce some Broadway shows.
B. To show the author’s performance skills.
C. To attract people to watch Broadway shows.
D. To express the author’s appreciation for the program.
7. What can be the best title for the text
A. A Taste of NYU College Life B. An Exploration in New York
C. The Amazing Courses at NYU D. The Attractive Shows of Broadway
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者得到机会去纽约大学体验校园生活。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“At the beginning of my Senior Two, I received my letter from the New York University (NYU) exchange program, and I was very relieved (如释重负的). I finally had the chance to take high level courses, experience college student life, and gain some extra credit.”（高二开始时，我收到了纽约大学（NYU）交换项目的来信，我感到非常欣慰。我终于有机会参加高级课程，体验大学生生活，并获得一些额外的学分。）可知，文章作者是一名高中生。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“I was so excited, but also nervous. I was worried that I would not make friends in my new environment.”（我很兴奋，但也很紧张。我担心我在新环境中交不到朋友。）可知，作者抵达纽约时感到紧张是因为担心自己在交朋友方面有困难。故选C项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Actually, I was fully attracted by the shows. Watching a performance almost every week was so amazing.”（事实上，我完全被这些节目吸引住了。几乎每周都看一场演出真是太棒了。）可知，作者认为每周去看一场演出非常棒，被节目吸引了，所以作者在第三段提到百老汇演出是在表达作者对于该节目的喜爱。故选D项。
7题详解】
标题判断题。通读全文，文章主要讲述了作者得到机会去纽约大学，去体验校园生活，所以“纽约大学校园生活的体验”可以作为文章标题。故选A项。
C
A fourth-grade star athlete has made headlines for keeping up with high schoolers. However, it’s not for the honor. The selfless student is a guide runner for a blind autistic (患自闭症的) teen who needs a helping hand on the cross-country track.
Rebel Hays, 11, of Fayetteville, Arkansas, stepped up as a guide runner for a ninth-grader, Paul Scot, when West Fork High School put out a call for volunteers. Paul, their student, wanted to compete.
As they ran together, the pair became good friends. “Paul and Rebel’s story is so much more than running,” said Rebel’s mother, Lou Ann. “Paul doesn’t have many friends, so Rebel doesn’t just guide him a traces. They also spend time together,” she said, telling jokes. “Paul is grateful for his young guide’s direction.” “Rebel directs me whether there’s a ditch (沟)or there are hills, who encourages me to run faster.” Paul said.
In honor of their partnership, West Fork High School wrote a post on Facebook. Posting on Oct.6, 2021, after a 5K race at Chile Pepper where the boys achieved a personal record of 21 minutes, school representatives explained, “Rebel Hays has been helping Paul all season long. He is a promising runner, but more importantly, he has a huge heart! Thank you, Rebel! Thank you a lot!”
According to Mile Split Arkansas, Paul said that his goal this year was to break 21 minutes; however, they missed it at Chile Pepper but achieved it at Yan Buren Pointer Classic, finishing with a time of 20:59:44. With the help and direction from Rebel, Paul finished 59th out of 135 runners in the 3A boys race at the state Meet in Hot Springs in early November. Paul still has one more year of eligibility (资格) for cross-country and has now set a new goal of under 20 minutes.
8. What did Rebel do as a guide runner to help Paul
A. He competed with Paul to break records.
B. He inspired Paul to make many headlines.
C. He directed Paul at different races.
D. He volunteered to tell jokes to Paul.
9. Which of the following best describes Rebel
A. Creative. B. Confident. C. Ambitious. D. Enthusiastic.
10. Why did West Fork High School write a post on Facebook
A. To claim Rebel to be promising.
B. To express appreciation to Rebel.
C. To draw public attention to Rebel.
D. To introduce Rebel’s achievements.
11. What is Paul’s plan for the following year
A. Taking part in a 5K race at Chile Pepper.
B. Directing others to finish the 3A boys race.
C. Breaking the record of twenty minutes.
D. Getting the qualification for cross-country.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了盲人自闭症学生保罗在导跑员Rebel的帮助下在多项比赛中取得胜利，保罗很感激他的指引。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。文章第一段“The selfless student is a guide runner for a blind autistic (患自闭的) teen who needs a helpinghandon theross-country track.（这位无私的学生是一名盲人、自闭症青少年的导跑员，这位青少年在越野赛道上需要帮助）”和第三段讲到“Paul doesn’t have many friends,so Rebel doesn't just guide him at races. (保罗的朋友不多，所以瑞贝尔不仅在比赛中指导他)”可知，瑞贝尔作为一名导跑员，帮助指导保罗参加不同的比赛，故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。文章第三段讲到“‘Paul and Rebel’s story is so much more than running,’ said Rebel’s mother, Lou Ann. ‘Paul doesn’t have many friends, so Rebel doesn’t just guide him a traces. They also spend time together,’ she said, telling jokes. “Paul is grateful for his young guide’s direction.’（“保罗和Rebel的故事不仅仅是跑步，”瑞贝尔的母亲Lou Ann说“保罗的朋友不多，所以Rebel不仅在比赛中指导他，他们还一起度过时光，”她笑着说着。“保罗很感激他的年轻向导的指导。”）”可知，Rebel对保罗提供热情的帮助，说明他是热情的人，故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题，文章倒数第二段进到“In honor oftheir partnership,West Fork High School wrote a post on Facebook. (为了纪念他们的合作关系，西福克高中在Facebook上发表了一篇帖子)”和“Rebel Hays has been helping Paul all season long.He is apromising runner, but even more importantly, he has a huge heart! Thank you, Rebel! Thank you a ot! (整季，Rebel Hays一直在助保罗。他是一名有前途的跑步运动员，但更重要的是，他有一颗巨大的心!谢谢你，Rebel!非常感谢你!）”可知，西福克高中西福克高中在脸书上写了一篇帖子为了向Rebel表示感谢，故选B。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Paul stil has one more year ofeligibility (资格) for ross-country and has now set a newgoalofunder 20 minutes. (保罗还有一年的越野资格，现在他设定了20分钟以内的新目标。）”可知，保罗来年的目标是打破20分钟，故选C。
D
Natural disasters take many different forms and can happen without warning. Earthquakes, floods, volcanoes, droughts, typhoons, and hurricanes are all natural disasters.
The earthquake of 26 December 2004 resulted in one of the worst natural disasters in living memory. It was a massive underwater quake that occurred in the Indian Ocean. This caused a huge tsunami to cross the Indian Ocean. It destroyed coastlines and communities and brought death and destruction to many people. The survivors needed fresh water, food and shelter as well as medical help. People from all over the world gave money.
The surface of the Earth has not always looked as it does today; it is moving continuously (although very slowly) and has done so for billions of years. This is one cause of earthquakes, when one section of the Earth crashes with another. Scientists can predict where this might happen and the area between plates is called a fault line. However, earthquakes do not always happen on fault lines, which is why they are so dangerous and unpredictable.
All the disasters are very dangerous and continue to kill thousands of people each year, but they are nowhere near the most dangerous disaster to ever happen on earth. One type of event in the earth’s history has regularly killed millions of beings: asteroid (小行星) impacts (撞击). About once every million years the Earth is hit by a piece of rock and ice from space large enough to cause massive destruction (including earthquakes, volcanoes and ice ages) and sometimes to kill entire species. Sixty-five million years ago more than half the earth’s species were killed by such a disaster, including all the dinosaurs. Disasters on the Earth may seem dangerous, but the biggest threat to humans is likely to come from space.
12. What did the world do when the tsunami occurred in the Indian Ocean
A. They gave away money to the beggars.
B. They sponsored to help the survivors.
C. They donated their possessions to the survivors.
D. They helped rebuild the coastlines and communities.
13. What can scientists predict about earthquakes
A. The possible time. B. The possible climate.
C The possible place. D. The possible frequency.
14. What can we conclude according to the passage
A. There are some signs before natural disasters.
B. Earthquakes always happen on fault lines.
C. The huge tsunami in the Indian Ocean was caused by an earthquake.
D. We humans can do something to prevent natural disasters.
15. According to the passage, which may be the most dangerous natural disaster
A. Asteroid impact. B. Earthquake.
C. Tsunami. D. Volcano.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了自然灾害的种类以及其危害。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“People from all over the world gave money.( 来自世界各地的人们捐款。)”可知，当印度洋发生海啸时，世界各地的人们都捐款帮助幸存者。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Scientists can predict where this might happen and the area between plates is called a fault line. (科学家可以预测这种情况可能发生在哪里，板块之间的区域被称为断层线。)”可知，科学家可以预测可能发生地震的地点。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The earthquake of 26 December 2004 resulted in one of the worst natural disasters in living memory. It was a massive underwater quake that occurred in the Indian Ocean. This caused a huge tsunami to cross the Indian Ocean. ( 2004年12月26日的地震是人们记忆中最严重的自然灾害之一。这是发生在印度洋的一次巨大的水下地震。这引发了一场席卷印度洋的巨大海啸。。)”可知，这次地震引发了穿越印度洋的巨大海啸。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段 “One type of event in the earth’s history has regularly killed millions of beings: asteroid impacts (撞击). (地球历史上有一种事件经常导致数百万人死亡：小行星撞击。)”可知，小行星撞击可能是最危险的自然灾害。故选A。
第二节 每小题(2.5分，共12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Qingming Festival is usually celebrated with a three-day national holiday, whose name originates (起源) from the saying “Plants start to revive (复活) and prosper at Qingming in a clean and bright way.” Thus, the festival is called Qingming, which means “clean and bright”. ___16___Tomb sweeping is aimed at commemorating family ancestors, while going on a spring outing allows everyone the chance to enjoy the beautiful scenery and enjoy the season.
Traditional customs
Tomb sweeping. ___17___ On this day, the whole family gathers in front of their ancestral tombs. They offer fruit and wine to their ancestors and clear the weeds from around the tomb. Finally, they kowtow and pray, hoping for their ancestors’ blessing for the rest of the year.
Spring outings. The time around the Qingming Festival is one of the most suitable seasons for a spring outing, as plants are thriving and flowers are blooming. People can have a great time outdoors with their friends and family. ___18___
Traditional food
Qingtuan is a green rice ball tiny enough to fit into your hand. ___19___ It is a mixture of sticky rice powder and green vegetable juice. Stuffed (装满) with sweetened bean paste, Qingtuan tastes sweet with the fresh fragrance of Aicao, a green spring vegetable. In celebration of Qingming, people from Shaanxi make steamed buns known as Huamo, which are made into different shapes. ___20___ Some are for peaceful family life, while others represent (象征) the wish for health.
A. Each different look brings a good blessing.
B. The tradition of tomb sweeping originates from the Qin Dynasty.
C. The two main activities over the festival include tomb sweeping and going on a spring outing.
D. Family members gather together to celebrate and taste the food.
E. Playing football and flying kites are popular activities.
F. Many traditional customs are practiced to show respect for our ancestors.
G. It is popular in Jiangnan.
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. E 19. G 20. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统节日——清明节及其传统习俗和传统美食。
【16题详解】
下文“Tomb sweeping is aimed at commemorating family ancestors, while going on a spring outing allows everyone the chance to enjoy the beautiful scenery and enjoy the season.(扫墓是为了纪念家族祖先，而春游让每个人都有机会欣赏美丽的风景，享受这个季节)”解释了“Tomb sweeping”和“going on a spring outing”两项清明节习俗的意义，是对C项“The two main activities over the festival include tomb sweeping and going on a spring outing.(清明节的两项主要活动是扫墓和春游)”内容的阐述，上下文句意连贯。故选C。
【17题详解】
根据空前小标题“Tomb sweeping.(扫墓)”可知，本段主要是介绍清明的扫墓习俗。B项“The tradition of tomb sweeping originates from the Qin Dynasty.(扫墓的传统起源于秦朝)”承接上文，介绍扫墓的起源，上下文句意连贯。故选B。
【18题详解】
根据空前小标题“Spring outing.(春游)”可知，本段主要介绍清明的春游习俗。上文“People can have a great time outdoors with their friends and family.(人们可以和他们的朋友和家人在户外度过美好的时光)”提出“在户外度过美好的时光”，E项“Playing football and flying kites are popular activities.(踢足球和放风筝是很受欢迎的活动)”承接上文，介绍了在户外可以进行的活动，上下文句意连贯。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Qingtuan is a green rice ball tiny enough to fit into your hand.(青团是一种绿色的饭团，很小，可以放进你的手)”介绍了清明传统食物中的青团，G项“It is popular in Jiangnan.(它在江南地区很流行)”承接上文，说明食用青团的地域，句中“It”即上文中的“Qingtuan”，上下文句意连贯。故选G。
【20题详解】
根据上文“In celebration of Qingming, people from Shaanxi make steamed buns known as Huamo, which are made into different shapes.(为了庆祝清明，陕西人会制作各种形状的馒头，称为“花馍”)”中提到“花馍”，A项“Each different look brings a good blessing.(每一个不同的形状都带来了美好的祝福)”承接上文，介绍“花馍”每一个独特的形状都有美好的寓意，选项中“different look”与上文“different shapes”相照应，上下文句意连贯。故选A。
第三部分
第一节完形填空(每小题1分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
Four girls. Two tents. No cellphones. A thunderstorm. One hundred and thirty hours of nonstop togetherness. This was what Julia Ruelle just____21____.
“It was really ____22____,” said Julia Ruelle of her recent weeklong adventure to the Boundary WatersCanoe Area Wilderness with three childhood friends.
Earlier this year, Julia, having completed a ____23____for a brain tumor(肿瘤) in April, won a writing contest and was____24____ a free five-day camping adventure with up to three friends. Its aim is to get kids away from technology. She struggled to____25____ the final three — Anna Wander, Madeline Wilson and Julianna Torelli. No____26____were allowed, so getting their agreement was a bit ____27____. Having a satellite phone and promising to check in twice during the week finally won their agreement.
The four girls arrived in Ely on June 10 for training. They ____28____ the next day at 7 :00 a. m. , and quickly fit many things into their ____29____— getting up early every morning, going boating ____30____, then having lunch at the campsites, followed by swinging, reading, talking, and napping.
“I love how you are separated from everything in your life, especially ____31____,”Anna said. Without her phone, she said, “I’m less ____32____ about things.” “We got along pretty well,” said Madeline. “We were always talking before bed, about specific things and thoughts.” “But we might sometimes have had ____33____,” Julianna added. No one was even hungry or homesick, but they were ____34____ nervous one night as they waited out a thunderstorm.
After the adventure, Julia will continue to take physical examination every three months to make sure the tumor is gone. “Mental health can be ____35____ so much in the Boundary Waters. It really helps to reconnect with yourself,” said Julia.
21. A. described B. recommended C. pretended D. experienced
22. A. amazing B. awkward C. boring D. annoying
23. A. competition B. treatment C. preparation D. arrangement
24. A. admired B. directed C. offered D. advised
25. A. choose B. explore C. prefer D. recognize
26. A. parents B. friends C. captains D. athletes
27. A. educating B. challenging C. confusing D. impressing
28. A. clean up B. sign up C. set out D. set up
29. A. content B. destination C. schedule D. solution
30. A. by noon B. at dawn C. by night D. at dusk
31. A. society B. homework C. personality D. technology
32. A. positive B. anxious C. curious D. responsible
33. A. disappointment B. joyfulness C. arguments D. injuries
34. A. unbelievably B. supposedly C. unsuccessfully D. actually
35. A. damaged B. improved C. arranged D. weakened
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了四个女孩一起渡过的远离父母和远离电子设备的冒险之旅。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是Julia Ruelle刚刚经历的。A. described描述；B. recommended推荐；C. pretended假装；D. experienced经历。根据下一段中“said Julia Ruelle of her recent weeklong adventure…”及文章内容可知，她们刚刚经历了一场露营，上文“Four girls. Two tents. No cellphones. A thunderstorm. One hundred and thirty hours of nonstop togetherness.(四个女孩。两个帐篷。没有手机。一场雷雨。一百三十小时一直在一起)”描述的就是Julia Ruelle所经历的。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Julia Ruelle最近和三个儿时的朋友一起去Boundary WatersCanoe Area Wilderness冒险了一周，她说：“这真是太神奇了。”A. amazing不可思议的，神奇的；B. awkward 令人尴尬的；C. boring令人厌烦的，无聊的；D. annoying令人恼火的。根据后文几个女孩对这次旅程的评价可知，她们对这次旅行很满意，因此此处表示“神奇的、不可思议的”，故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：今年早些时候，Julia在4月份完成了脑瘤的治疗，她赢得了一场写作比赛，并获得了与最多三个朋友一起免费野营5天的机会。A. competition比赛，竞争；B. treatment治疗，对待；C. preparation准备；D. arrangement安排。根据空后“for a brain tumor(肿瘤)”可知，此处指完成脑部肿瘤的治疗，故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. admired羡慕，钦佩；B. directed指导；C. offered提供；D. advised建议。根据“won a writing contest”可知，Julia赢得了作文比赛，因而被给予奖励。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她艰难地选择了最后三个人——Anna Wander，Madeline Wilson 和Julianna Torelli。A. choose选择；B. explore探索；C. prefer更喜欢；D. recognize辨认出。根据上文“up to three friends”可知，只有三个名额，她艰难地选择了最后三个人，故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：家长不允许参加，所以征得他们的同意有点困难。A. parents父母；B. friends朋友；C. captains队长；D. athletes运动员。根据文章开头“Four girls.”可知，这是只有四个女孩的旅行，故父母是不允许陪伴在旁的。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. educating有教育意义的；B. challenging有挑战的；C. confusing令人困惑的；D. impressing令人印象深刻的。根据下文“Having a satellite phone and promising to check in twice during the week finally won their agreement.(安装了卫星电话，并承诺每周来两次，最终赢得了他们的同意)”可知，得到父母的许可有点困难。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她们第二天早上7点出发，很快就把许多事情安排进了日程——每天早起，中午划船，然后在营地吃午饭，接着是荡秋千、看书、聊天和打盹。A. clean up清理；B. sign up注册，报名；C. set out动身，出发；D. set up设置，建立。根据“the next day at 7 :00 a. m.”及后文的一系列活动可知，她们早上七点动身。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. content内容；B. destination目的地；C. schedule日程表；D. solution解决办法。根据破折号后的一系列活动可知，此处指把很多活动安排进日程表，故选C。
【30题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意同上。A. by noon到中午为止；B. at dawn拂晓时；C. by night在夜间；D. at dusk黄昏时。根据文中的“every morning”和“lunch”等时间点推测，此处是中午之前的活动，故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Anna说：“我喜欢你脱离生活中的一切，尤其是科技。”A. society社会；B. homework家庭作业；C. personality个性，性格；D. technology科技。根据第三段中“Its aim is to get kids away from technology.(它的目的是让孩子们远离科技)”及下一句“Without her phone”可知，这次旅行是远离科技，故选D。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说，没有手机，“我就不那么焦虑了。”A. positive积极的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. curious好奇的；D. responsible负责任的。根据“Without her phone”及下一句“We got along pretty well”可知，没有手机，远离生活中的一切，应是感到没有那么焦虑，故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“但我们有时可能会发生争吵，” Julianna补充说。A. disappointment失望；B. joyfulness快乐；C. arguments争论，争吵；D. injuries伤害。根据表示转折的But可知，此处指但是有时她们也会有争吵，故选C。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：没有人饿，也没有人想家，但有一天晚上，在等待雷雨结束的时候，他们实际上很紧张。A. unbelievably难以置信地；B. supposedly据说；C. unsuccessfully不成功地；D. actually实际上。根据转折词but及语境可知，虽然大家玩得很尽兴，但在等待雷雨结束的时候实际上很紧张，故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在Boundary Waters，心理健康可以得到很大改善。A. damaged损害；B. improved提高，改善；C. arranged安排；D. weakened减弱。根据下一句“It really helps to reconnect with yourself(这真的有助于与自己重新建立联系)”可知，心理健康得到改善，故选B。
第二节 语法填空(每空1.5分，共15分)
36. Nobody knows the reason_________she didn't attend the meeting. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】why
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：没有人知道她为什么没有参加会议。设空后为定语从句，修饰先行词reason，关系词在从句中作原因状语，用关系副词why引导该从句。故填why。
37. If a shop has chairs ________ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】where##on which
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：如果商店有椅子，可供女人们安顿他们的丈夫，女人们在商店就会花更多时间。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词为chairs，关系副词where引导从句，相当于on which，在从句中作地点状语，把先行词还原到定语从句中为：women can park their men on chairs (there)。故填where/on which。
38. The top priority of education is to cultivate the sense of ______(responsible) among the students. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】responsibility
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：教育的首要任务是培养学生的责任感。设空处为名词作介词of 的宾语，为抽象名词，不可数，根据句意，故填responsibility。
39. This science based theme park in France uses the most _________(advance) technology. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】advanced
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：法国的这个以科学为基础的主题公园采用了最先进的技术。分析句子可知，空处作修饰technology的定语，空前有the most，结合This science based theme park可知，advance的形容词形式advanced符合题意，意为“先进的”，和the most构成最高级，表示最先进的。故填advanced。
40. Both of the ways are __________(effect) and which one to choose is really a matter of personal preference. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】effective
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：两种方法都是有效的，选择哪一种真的是个人喜好的问题。空格处用形容词作表语，effect的形容词是effective，意为“有效的”，故填effective。
41. You’d better not walk along the narrow path, or you may do an ________(injure) to yourself. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】injury
【解析】
【详解】考查名词作宾语。句意：你最好不要沿着窄路走，否则你可能会伤到自己。动词do后应使用名词作宾语，前有an修饰，故填injury。
42. The amount of money they have is so ________（limit） that they can't afford to buy a new car. （用所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】limited
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们钱有限，买不起一辆新车。分析句子结构可知，空处需使用形容词limited（有限的）在句中作表语。故填limited。
43. I’d appreciate it if you could help me fill in the ________ (apply) form for a new passport.（用所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】application
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你能帮我填写新护照的申请表，我将不胜感激。结合句意表达“申请表”用application form，名词application作form的定语，抽象概念，不可数。故填application。
44. The speaker raised his voice to make himself__________(hear). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】heard
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：这位演讲者为了使自己被听见而提高了嗓音。分析句子结构，这里是“make+宾语+宾补”结构，宾语himself和动词hear之间是动宾关系，所以应用过去分词作宾补。故填heard。
45. I usually have fast food ________(deliver) to my office when I am busy. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】delivered
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：当我忙的时候，我通常叫快餐送到我的办公室。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语have sth done“使某事被做”，满足句意要求， fast food与deliver之间为被动关系，所以此处为过去分词形式作宾补成分。故填delivered。
第三部分写作
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的朋友 Tom 最近沉迷于抖音(Tik Tok)，你很担心他，请你给他写一封邮件。内容包括：
1. 简述其危害：对健康有害，影响学习；
2. 提出建议：严格控制玩手机时间，参加课外活动等；
3. 表达信心。
注意: 1. 词数 80 词左右；
2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tom,
I’m sorry to hear that you’re so addicted to Tik Tok that you feel painful. I really understand how you feel. Addiction to Tic Tok is bad to your health and affect your study. Therefore, I’d like to offer you some advice that I think may be helpful to you.
First of all, I recommend that you（should）learn to control yourself and make good use of your time to work hard. Secondly, it’s better for you to take part in some extracurricular activities, which can not only keep you healthy but also enrich your life. Last but not least, you have to develop other hobbies that can help you forget Tik Tok.
I hope these suggestions can help you get rid of your addiction as soon as possible.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。假如你是李华，你的朋友 Tom 最近沉迷于抖音(Tik Tok)，你很担心他，请你给他写一封邮件，告诉沉迷抖音的危害，并提出建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
沉迷：are addicted to → are obsessed with
有帮助：be helpful to → of great help to
首先：first of all → to start with →firstly/ in the first place
推荐：recommend → suggest /advise /propose
使丰富：enrich your life→ make your life rich
好好利用：make good use of → take advantage of
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Secondly, it’s better for you to take part in some extracurricular activities
拓展句：Thirdly, it’s better that you should take part in some extracurricular activities
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m sorry to hear that you’re so addicted to Tik Tok that you feel painful.（运用了结果状语从句）
【高分句型2】First of all, I recommend that you（should）learn to control yourself and make good use of your time to work hard. （运用了虚拟语气）
【高分句型3】 Secondly, it’s better for you to take part in some extracurricular activities, which can not only keep you healthy but also enrich your life.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文.
Marmi, my big sister, was eagerly looking for a pup (小狗) to look after and love all her life, so she would ask Mummy many times for a pup of her own, but the answer was always no. You see, my mum is not very fond of dogs, never has been, and always says they're too big a responsibility. She's just not a dog person. Well, that didn't stop my sister from looking or hoping for a dog. She used to search online for her favourite breed (品种). Until one day Marni found some Cavapoo pups advertised for sale. She immediately showed Mummy and begged to go and see them. Not sure how my sister persuaded her, but to our surprise, Mummy said we could go and have a look at them but not to get high hopes. Marni rushed everyone in the car before Mummy changed her mind. Off we sped to the advertised breeder's house which luckily wasn't too far. We got to the house and I bet I could hear my sister's heart dancing with excitement. As we rang the doorbell, we could hear cute little barks coming from inside. We went in and saw lots of little black pups excitedly jumping around. There were other people there too, so we needed to choose one fast if you know what I mean. It was rather crowded but the breeder let us hold and cuddle (搂抱) the pups. The breeder handed a little confident pup to Marni. The little pup seemed an old friend with my sister. But after a lot of cuddles, Mummy said we had to go and would have to think about it.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
As we were walking towards the door, the little pup followed my sister.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The little pup made a mess (杂乱) of our home.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
As we were walking towards the door, the little pup followed my sister out. The moment when she just wanted to get on the car, the pup ran to her and swayed her tail. She kept licking Marmi as if to beg her to take her home. After Marmi persuaded Mummy again and again, Mummy obliged to raise her. She immediately curled at my sister’s feet, gazing at everyone. Mummy told Marmi care and love are responsibilities.
The little pup made a mess (杂乱) of our home. Each blanket had been damaged and the corner of our pillows had a jagged hole. Things became complicated. Mummy called the breeder and told him she had changed her mind. On hearing that, Marmi was sad and she promised Mummy she would train her. As Marmi followed the instructions the breeder gave, the pup made strides in the months. She no longer tried to get on the bed, but she did like sitting in the folding chairs. Since then, she had become a friend of our family. We were animal lovers.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是读后续写。本文以人物为线索展开。Marmi很想要一只小狗，但妈妈不太喜欢狗。终于妈妈同意和姐姐一起去看看，是否买条小狗。但是在拥抱了很多次之后，妈妈说我们得走了，我们得考虑一下。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段句首内容“当我们走向门口时，小狗跟在我姐姐后面。”可知，第一段可以描写可以写他们要离开时，小狗的反应，小狗对姐姐的依恋，祈求姐姐收养它，在姐姐的再三请求下，妈妈终于答应带狗狗回家。
②由第二段句首内容“那只小狗把我们家弄得一团糟。”可知，第二段可以写狗狗回家后，开始时由于没有受过训练，给家庭带来了一系列麻烦，情况变得复杂了，妈妈想改变主意送回小狗，姐姐决心训练小狗，让它适应家庭生活。在姐姐的训练下，小狗成为了家庭的一员。
2.续写线索：想走—被狗跟着—说服妈妈—带回家—家被弄乱—训练狗—成为一家
3.词汇激活
行为类
①摇摆：sway/ wag
②饲养： raise/ rear
③损坏：damage/ spoil
情绪类
①伤心的：sad/ unhappy
②喜欢：like/ enjoy
【点睛】【高分句型1】After Marmi persuaded Mummy again and again Mummy obliged to raise her.( 运用了After引导的时间状语从句)
【高分句型2】She immediately curled at my sister’s feet, gazing at everyone. ( 运用了现在分词gazing作状语)
【高分句型3】Each blanket had been damaged and the corner of our pillows had a jagged hole.(运用了过去完成时的被动语态)
1-5CACAB 6-10CBABB 11-15CABBB 16-20 ACBCA
