选择性必修二 Unit 3 Food and Culture-Reading and Thinking 词汇练习及句型讲练
根据中文或首字母提示写出下列单词。(P26—28)
1. America’s most popular Chinese dish is General Tso’s chicken, which c_____________ of fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce, flavoured with hot red ______________(胡椒粉).
2. This is probably not an authentic Chinese ____________(食谱), however, so it can’t tell us much about the Chinese.
3. The _____________(厨师) just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.
4. Later, I learnt that the most famous food in Shandong is pancake rolls s___________ with ____________(切薄的) Chinese green o____________.
5. As a result, their traditional foods are what you can cook over an open fire---usually boiled or roasted meat, such as l___________ kebab.
6. In each place we went, we experienced wonderful local dishes, from Guangdong’s e___________ dim sum---small servings of food in bamboo steamers ---to the ________________(特别的) stewed noodles in Henan.
7. At a _________________(最小值), the kinds of food local people c____________ tell us what they grow in their region, what kind of lives they lead, and what they like and do not like.
8. A traditional Western dinner can consist of an appetizer, a main course, soup, and _______________(甜点).
二、单句语法填空(P26—28)
1.Most people today relate this saying _______ healthy eating. ____________, Brillat-Savarin was actually _____________(refer) to our personality, character, and culture.
2. America’s most popular Chinese dish is General Tso’s chicken, ___________ consists of fried chicken ____________(cover) in a sweet sauce, flavoured with hot red peppers.
3. Prior to _______________(come) to China, my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America, with Chinese food that had been changed ___________(suit) American tastes.
4. It has become _________ favourite traditional dish of the people in North China __________ making dumplings has always been a family affair with everyone—from the youngest to the oldest—__________(join) in to help.
5. Tired, _________(hunger), and not __________(know) a word of Chinese, we had no idea how __________(order), so the chef just began filling our table with the ___________(good) food we had ever eaten.
6. The food was wonderful and different, but _________ was even more important was the friendship __________(offer) us.
7. As __________ result, their traditional foods are _________ you can cook over an open fire---usually boiled or __________(roast) meat, such as lamb kebab.
8. Could we also say, for example, that those _________ like bold flavours are bold ______________(they) Or, that those who like spicy food tend ____________(have) a hot temper
9. ____________ we can say, however, is that culture and cuisine go hand _______ hand, and _________ you do not experience one, you can never ____________(real) know the other.
10. Everywhere, the food was as ____________(vary) as the people. ____________, one thing is always true: Through food, Chinese people everywhere show friendship and _______________(kind).
三、写出下列词组含义,并用其适当形式填空。
relate…to…_______________ refer to _____________ prior to/give priority to _____________
on the other hand ___________ consist of ___________ have the pleasure of _______________
as a result (of) _____________ tend to do…_________ a hot temper _____________________
be regarded as _____________ differ from __________ hand in hand _____________________
be linked to _______________ slice off _____________ a piece of cake ____________________
Please help me _______________ the top quarter of the loaf.
The band ________________ three guitarists and a drummer.
The doctor _________________ his experiences fighting against pneumonia caused by COVID-19.
________________ the meeting, we discussed the matter among ourselves.
As the youth of the new era, on the one hand, we should be bold; ____________________, we should be modest and learn from others.
We walked _______________ along the beautiful path, whispering to each other.
In the future, pay increases will ___________________ personal ability.
Anna was a woman with __________________, but sweeten after she got married.
Can content be split into multiple parts, or can it ___________________ other content
The teacher encouraged his students not to put great pressure on themselves, “The exam is easy and just _________________.”
四、重点句式讲练
1. What, if anything, do these cuisines tell you about the people who eat them
if anything 在此处作插入语,表“更有可能的是,非要说的话”,它还可以表示“正相反”。
根据以下划线词义:
1). He is not diligent, if anything, he is rather lazy. ____________________
2). Correct your mistakes, if any. ____________________
3). He seldom, if ever, goes to the cinema. ____________________
4). I’ll go if you’re going. If not, I’ll stay at home. ____________________
5). He may be busy. If so, I’ll call later. ____________________
用以上划线部分填空:
6). Will you be staying another night ____________, we can give you a better room. ____________, could you be out of your room before 12:00
7). What kind of advertisements do you read or watch, _________________
8). She rarely, ________________, plays the piano now.
2. Prior to coming to China, my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America, with Chinese food that had been changed to suit American tastes.
长难句分析:句意:_________________________________________________________________________
Prior to相当于______________, 在此处作_______________(成份); that had been changed to suit American tastes作_____________从句,修饰前面先行词_________________.
3. It has become a favourite traditional dish of the people in North China where making dumplings has always been a family affair with everyone—from the youngest to the oldest—joining in to help.
长难句分析:句意:_________________________________________________________________________
where making dumplings has always been a family affair作____________从句,先行词为 ________________; from the youngest to the oldest作_________________(成份), with everyone joining in 作_______________(成份)
with复合结构复习 ____________________________________________________________________________
1). 随着期末考试的临近,我们是时候该更努力的学习了。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2). 有那么多作业要做,我不知道什么时候有时间复习学过的内容。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
3). 会议结束了,没有达成任何协议。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
4. On the other hand, it does tell us a lot about America.
分析: does tell 属于“do/does/did +动词原形”结构,用于强调谓语动词,加强语气,意为“的确,真的”。只用于一般过去时和一般现在时。强调谓语之外的强调句结构为:_________________________________
1). 这确实是John第一次英语考试及格了。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2). 以上句改为强调“第一次”和 “John”的强调句
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
5. Tired, hungry, and not knowing a word of Chinese, we had no idea how to order, so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.
句意为:_____________________________________________________________________________________
划线部分作_____________(成份), 又和下文so the chef…构成_______________ 关系。
1). 受到了惊吓,她立在原地,一句话也不说。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2). 忙于打游戏,他都美注意到我站很久了。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
3). 如此刻苦地学习,我妹妹学业有了很大的进步。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
6. The food was wonderful and different, but what was even more important was the friendship offered us.
分析:What was even more important 作句子__________(成份), offered us 作_______________, 修饰friendship.
1). 关于袁隆平让人们印象最深刻的是他持续实现梦想的能力。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2). 英雄是张艺谋导演的一部片子。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
7. The flavour preferences of Americans often differ from those of the Chinese.
分析:those指代上文的_______________, 表复数,避免重复;如果是单数或不可数名词,则可用___________.
如:The oil output last year was much higher than that of 1990.
1). 有钱人的房子往往比穷人的房子要大。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2). 那些天他们过着比牲口(a beast of burden)还差的日子。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
五、完形填空
Recently I had an experience of eating dinner at a “dark restaurant", where people eat in complete 1 . Diners eat their whole meal in total blackness and have to 2 the waiters' guidance if they need to go to the bathroom. I wanted to understand the experience of being 3 . Then I found out eating was a really 4 activity.
It was a special meal. Because we couldn’t see where anything was, my friend and I knocked down glasses and 5 food. Even though my senses of taste and 6 became more sensitive,I had to eat much more slowly, trying to 7 what I was eating. 8 water was without doubt difficult, and I even kept drinking from my friend's glass.
After failing to 9 any food with a fork for five minutes, I decided to use my 10 . I reached down, expecting rice and vegetables, but instead, I stuck my hand into a bowl of warm, thick soup. "Ahh...!" "It's best to use a 11 for this soup,” the waiter said into my ear. It was 12 but much too late. Even using a spoon, most of the soup ended up on my shirt. I felt 13 , even though no one could see me.
Our waiter advised us to lift the plates and bowls close to our faces. Only in this way was I able to eat something. 14 , when I left the restaurant, I still felt 15 . Anyway, through this special dining, I was much more aware of the challenges that blind people face.
1.A.surprise B.darkness C.pity D.honor
2.A.give up B.care about C.rely on D.turn down
3.A.blind B.smart C.rich D.quiet
4.A.boring B.moving C.difficult D.traditional
5.A.made B.dropped C.threw D.had
6.A.direction B.satisfaction C.sight D.smell
7.A.guess B.observe C.afford D.stand
8.A.Pouring B.Spreading C.Saving D.Tasting
9.A.make up B.give back C.work out D.pick up
10.A.hands B.bowls C.courage D.intelligence
11.A.fork B.spoon C.knife D.plate
12.A.incorrect B.strange C.helpful D.fun
13.A.delighted B.embarrassed C.sad D.unknown
14.A.So B.Besides C.However D.Instead
15.A.angry B.excited C.sick D.hungry
六、阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Historians have said that we have always had a sweet tooth. Our sweet tooth has grown over the years and people are now more attached 1_________ sweets than ever before.
Tim Richardson 2_________ famous historian, has created a timeline to show our love of sweets, starting as early as 8,000 years BC.He said, “A sweet thing 3___________(enjoy) during the day can be a source of simple comfort and pleasure cheering us up. People have known this for 4_____________(century). Throughout history, many sweets have kept their charm and popularity because they have kept up with the 5___________(late) taste trends.” Gave paintings have been found of our early ancestors attacking beehives(蜂窝) 6__________(find) honey
A fun fact about these sweets is that honeycomb(蜂巢)was the first ever sweet eaten. As the years 7_________(go) on, lollypops(棒棒糖)were first eaten in 1550 AD and gums were enjoyed as early as the 1650’s. A main product of the sweet market toffee appeared in the 1890’s. Other popular sweets, such as boiled sweets, chewing gum and bubble gum, came later. Chewing gum has a history that 8___________(date) back to the ancient Greeks. 9___________, it wasn’t until 1928 10____________ Walter Diemer happened on just the right gum recipe to make the very first bubble gum.
Unit 3 Reading and Thinking 参考答案:一二答案略
三、1 slice off 2 consists of 3 referred to 4 Prior to 5 on the other hand 6 hand in hand
7. be related to 8 a hot temper 9 be linked to 10 a piece of cake
四.1. 1) 相反 2) 如果有的话 3) 往往和seldom,rarely这些否定词连用,表如果有有的话
4). 如果不是那样的话 5) 如果这样的话 6) If so; If not 7) if any 8) if ever
2. 句意: 在来中国之前, 我唯一和中国烹饪有关的经历就是在美国,已经改变为了适应美国口味的中国食物。
before; 状语,定语;Chinese food
3. 句意:这已经成为了中国北方人们最喜爱的食物,在那里制作饺子经常是一家人的事---老老少少都来帮忙。
定语;North China; 插入语;状语 with+宾语+宾补(to do/doing/done/adj./adv./n./prep phrases)
1). With the final exam approaching/drawing near/around the corner, it’s high time that we should study harder.
2). With so much homework to do, I have no idea when to review what I have learnt.
3). The meeting came to an end, with no agreement reached.
4. it is/was +强调部分+that+句子剩余部分;
1). John did passed the English exam for the first time.
2). It was for the first time that John passed the English exam.
3) It was John that/who passed the English exam for the first time.
5. 又累又饿,一个汉字也不认识,我们压根儿不知道如何点餐,于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物,那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。状语;因果
1). Shocked and frightened, she was rooted on the ground speechless.
2). Busy playing games/Engaged in playing games, he didn’t notice me standing for a long time.
3). Sparing no efforts in such a way, my sister made rapid progress in her study.
6. 1). What impresses people most about Yuan Longping is his ongoing ability to fulfill his dreams.
2). Hero is a film directed by Zhang Yimou.
7. the flavour preferences; that
1). The houses of the rich are always larger than those of the poor.
2). In those days they lived a life worse than that of a beast of burden.
完形:BCACB DAADA BCBCD
语法填空:1 to 2 a 3 enjoyed 4 centuries 5 latest 6 to find 7 went 8 dates 9 However 10 that