哈三中高一学年寒假验收考试英语试卷
(考试时间：60分钟 试卷满分：100分)
第一部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Unforgettable shows-A Spectacular Lineup for All Entertainment Enthusiasts!
Show Time Price Discount & Special requirements Introduction
Dazzling Delights Every Friday & Saturday 7:00 PM General Admission $30 VIP section $50, 10% off for groups of more than 10 people Prepare to be swept off your feet by the stunning costumes and flawless performance of Dance Fushion Group. Talented dancers will take you on a journey of elegance and grace, leaving you in awe. Pieces from classics like Swan. Lake, The Nutcracker will ensure a feast for the eyes while modern innovative dances give audience a fresh idea of dancing.
Comedy Carnival Every Tuesday& Thursday 8 :00 PM General Admission $25, VIP section $40 Online booking only Get ready for an evening with laughter as Laugh Out Loud Productions brings you funny sketches and witty jokes. Raise your hand, step onto the stage and interact with the actors.
Musical Magic Every Saturday 6:00 PM General Admission $35, VIP section $60 Kids under 8 not allowed Immerse yourself in classical masterpieces, contemporary hits, and original pieces. The magical atmosphere created by Melody Makers will leave you humming for days.
Mysterious Illusions Every Tuesday through Sunday 7 :30 PM General Admission $40, VIP section $70 Admission) Family ticket: $ 100 (2 adults+1 kid for General Enigma Entertainment will have your mind blown on the journey through the world of illusions. Witness mind-bending tricks and mind-boggling acts that will leave you questioning reality and longing for more.
Don’t miss out on extraordinary shows. Visit our website or call our ticket hotline to reserve your tickets today.
1. On which day do you have the most choices
A. Tuesday. B. Friday. C. Saturday. D. Sunday.
2. What’s the lowest cost for 2 parents and 2 kids to attend Mysterious Illusions
A. $100. B. $140. C. $160. D. $170.
3. Which show involves audience’s participation
A. Dazzling Delights. B. Comedy Carnival. C. Musical Magic. D. Mysterious Illusions.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个表演以及收费等情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一部分“Every Friday & Saturday 7:00 PM(每周五及周六晚上7时)”；第三部分“Every Saturday 6:00 PM(每周六下午6点)”以及第四部分“Every Tuesday through Sunday 7 :30 PM(每周二至周日晚上7:30)”可知，星期六有最多的选择。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Mysterious Illusions部分中“General Admission $40, VIP section $70 Admission)（普通门票$40，VIP区门票$70）)”以及“Family ticket: $ 100 (2 adults+1 kid for General(家庭票：100美元（2名成人+1名儿童）)”可知，2位家长和2个孩子参加“神秘幻术”的最低费用是100+40=140美元。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Comedy Carnival部分中“Raise your hand, step onto the stage and interact with the actors.(举起你的手，走上舞台，与演员互动)”可知，Comedy Carnival需要观众参与。故选B。
B
Personally I think trains are exciting and romantic. I must admit that trains are not important means of trasportation in the US, but I do have some experience with them.
When I was a child, growing up in a small town with very little entertainment, we used to go to the station to watch the passenger trains coming in. There was something exciting about the steaming, roaring string of trains coming into view around the mountains, slowly growing larger and louder and finally after their stop crowds of strangers pouring onto the platform.
I took my first train trip when I was ten years old. I went with my elder sister to visit our cousins six hundred miles away. The train- so loud and violent on the outside — was gentle and rocking inside. We were very excited, and as that was also our first time away from our parents, we felt somewhat frightened too. However, because I had expected so much, I was a little disappointed when I was finally one of the passengers I had watched for so long.
As a college student, I used to ride an overnight train to my roommate’s hometown. We could never afford a sleeper, so we played cards, sang, ate, read and talked until we finally fell uncomfortable asleep in the straight-backed seats.
My idea that trains are romantic may come from the fact that my husband and I took the train on our honeymoon, spending extra money to eat in the dining car, and looking out of the window as the desert scenery slid past.
Now, when I make a trip, I always fly or drive, and trains are not a very important part of my life. Still, every time I hear the train whistle far away on a quiet night, I can always feel the impulse in my heart to pack my bags and jump on board, entering a unique world of motions, sounds, sights and experience which just aren’t matched in the dull environment of an airplane.
4. Why did the author feel a little disappointed during the first train trip
A. Because the train was loud and violent. B. Because she finally became a passenger.
C. Because she had a high expectation. D. Because she missed his parents.
5. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.
A. The author’s childhood memory of trains was frightening and disappointing
B. The author no longer makes a trip by train now as a result of its dull environment
C. The author didn’t fall asleep until she found straight-backed seats with her roommate
D. The author thought trains romantic mainly because of the pleasant moment with her husband
6. Which word best describes the author’s feelings when she hears the train whistle now
A. Eager. B. Nervous. C. Romantic. D. Anxious.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者自己坐火车的经历，介绍了火车带来的激动和浪漫。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“However, because I had expected so much, I was a little disappointed when I was finally one of the passengers I had watched for so long. (然而，因为我期待的太多了，当我终于成为我观察了这么久的乘客之一时，我有点失望。)”可知，作者在第一次火车旅行时感到有点失望是因为她的期望太高。故选C项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中“My idea that trains are romantic may come from the fact that my husband and I took the train on our honeymoon, spending extra money to eat in the dining car, and looking out of the window as the desert scenery slid past. (我之所以认为火车很浪漫，可能是因为我和丈夫度蜜月时是坐火车的，我们在餐车里多花了一些钱，看着窗外沙漠的景色滑过。)”可知，作者认为火车的浪漫主要是因为与丈夫的愉快时刻。故选D项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Still, every time I hear the train whistle far away on a quiet night, I can always feel the impulse in my heart to pack my bags and jump on board, entering a unique world of motions, sounds, sights and experience which just aren’t matched in the dull environment of an airplane. (尽管如此，每当我在一个安静的夜晚听到远处火车的汽笛声时，我总能感觉到我内心的冲动，收拾好行李，跳上火车，进入一个独特的运动、声音、视觉和体验的世界，这是在沉闷的飞机环境中无法比拟的。)”可知，作者听到火车鸣笛时内心依然是热切渴望的。故选A项。
C
Anyone who commutes (通勤) by car knows that traffic jams are an unavoidable part of life. But humans are not alone in facing potential backups.
Ants also commute —between their nest and sources of food. The survival of their colonies depends on doing this efficiently.
When humans commute, there’s a point at which cars become dense (稠密) enough to slow down the flow of traffic, causing jam. Motsch, a mathematician in Arizona State University, and his colleagues wanted to know if ants on the move could also get stuck. So they regulated traffic density by constructing bridges of various widths between a colony of Argentine ants and a source of food. Then they waited and watched. “The goal was to try to find out at what point they are going to have a traffic jam.” said Sebastien Motsch.
But it appears that that never happened. They always managed to avoid traffic jam. The flow of ants did increase at the beginning as ants started to fill the bridge and then levelled off at high densities. But it never slowed down or stopped, even when the bridge was nearly filled with ants.
The researchers then took a closer look at how the behavior of individual ants impacted traffic as a whole. And they found that when ants sense overcrowding, they adjust their speeds and avoid entering high-density areas, which prevents jams. These behaviors may be promoted by pheromones, chemicals that tell other ants where a trail is. The ants also manage to avoid colliding (碰撞) with each other at high densities, which could really slow them down. The study is in the journal eLife.
Can ants help us solve our own traffic problems Not likely, says Motsch. That’s because when it comes to getting from point A to point B as fast as possible, human drivers put their own goals first. Individual ants have to be more cooperative in order to feed the colony. But the research could be useful in improving traffic flow for self-driving cars, which can be designed to be less like selfish humans— and more like ants.
7. What does the underlined word “this” in para.2 refer to
A. Surviving. B. Avoiding jams.
C. Finding food. D. Commuting.
8. How did the researchers control the traffic density of the commuting ants
A. By controlling the widths of their path.
B. By finding out the dense points.
C. By regulating their numbers.
D. By observing closely.
9. According to the research, ants can avoid traffic jams mainly because ________.
A. they follow a special route
B. they level off at high densities
C. they depend on their natural chemicals to adjust their speeds
D. they never stop or slow down on the way in the whole process
10. What is the best title of the passage
A. Traffic Jams B. Unavoidable Not for Ants!
C. Survival of an Ant Colony D. Difference between Human and Ants
【答案】7. D 8. A 9. C 10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为议论文。我们生活中常会遇到交通拥挤的现象，蚁群中虽然蚂蚁很多，但是不会导致交通堵塞。本文用事实证明了蚁群可以避开交通堵塞。
【7题详解】
词句猜测题。this通常指代上文出现的内容，根据文章第二段“Ants also commute — between their nest and sources of food. The survival of their colonies depends on doing this efficiently. (蚂蚁也往返于它们的巢穴和食物来源之间。它们殖民地的生存取决于有效地做到这一点。)”可知，this指代的是commute，即蚂蚁的通勤活动。故选D项。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“So they regulated traffic density by constructing bridges of various widths between a colony of Argentine ants and a source of food. Then they waited and watched.(因此，他们通过在一群阿根廷蚂蚁群和食物来源之间建造不同宽度的桥梁来调节交通密度，然后等着观察)” 可知，研究人员是通过控制蚁群的路的宽度来控制蚁群的密度的。故选A项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段中“And they found that when ants sense overcrowding, they adjust their speeds and avoid entering high-density areas, which prevents jams. These behaviors may be promoted by pheromones, chemicals that tell other ants where a trail is. (他们发现，当蚂蚁感觉到过度拥挤时，它们会调整速度并避免进入高密度区域，从而防止堵塞。这些行为可能是由信息素促进的，信息素是告诉其他蚂蚁踪迹在哪里的化学物质。)”可知，蚂蚁可以避免交通堵塞的主要原因是它们依靠化学物质来调整速度。故选C项。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。文章第一段提出人类上下班遇到交通堵塞是不可避免的。而蚂蚁也会往返于巢穴与食物源之间。那么蚂蚁遇到交通阻塞也是不可避免的吗？从第三段至倒数第二段研究者用实验证明，蚂蚁不会遇到交通阻塞，因为蚂蚁可用分泌的信息素通知同伴调整速度，进而避免拥堵现象出现。因此B项“Unavoidable Not for Ants!(不可避免的 对蚂蚁不适用!)”是本文最好的标题。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Effective Ways to Deal with Joint(关节)Discomfort
Joint discomfort is a common problem, but most people who suffer from it don’t know the proven ways that you can find relief. There are several ways for helping your joints.___11___
Drop the extra pounds. We all know that losing weight improves health in many ways, so it shouldn’t come as a surprise that it does the same for joint health. ___12___Less pressure on your knees will help prevent joint damage from happening. When it comes to losing weight while you have joint discomfort, low impact exercise is the best. Strength training, stretching, and yoga for those hoping to strengthen and support their joints are recommended. Aerobic(有氧的)exercises also help decrease sensitivity to pain through exercise.
___13___Having a balanced diet combined with keeping a healthy weight seems to have the best long-term result for preventing joint damage. Another way is to stop eating foods that can cause inflammation(炎症).
Use thermal therapy and cold compresses. ___14___If you experience a lot of stiffness(僵硬)in the mornings, a warm shower or heat pack will help loosen up the tissues and joints and provide relief. ___15___Apply the ice or cold pack by wrapping it in a thin towel and applying it over the area for 10 minutes. This helps cool down the area, reduce the inflammation, and relieve pain.
Although there’s no perfect solution to make joint discomfort disappear, adding these lifestyle changes into your daily schedule can be really good for your joints.
A. Change eating habits.
B. What you eat doesn't make a difference.
C. It's better not to move when you're having joint discomfort.
D. However,if you're feeling joint pain ( not just stiffness)，icing is the best way.
E. For every one pound you lose, that’s four pounds of pressure off of your knees.
F. And more than likely, there's one that you don't yet know about that can help you.
G. Using heat and ice to treat joint discomfort is a time- tested and good choice for many.
【答案】11. F 12. E 13. A 14. G 15. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。关节不舒适是一个很普遍的问题，本文介绍了几种有效的应对关节不舒适的方法。
【11题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据上文There are several ways for helping your joints.可知第一段提出向读者介绍几种有效的应对关节不舒适的方法，因此接下来应该是强调这些方法的益处。因此选项F. And more than likely, there's one that you don't yet know about that can help you. “非常可能的是，有某一种你不知道但是对你有帮助的方法。”符合语境，故选F。
【12题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据本段首句Drop the extra pounds.（减掉多余的体重）可知本段主要是关于建议减掉多余体重对关节的益处。由此可推断出选项 E. For every one pound you lose, that’s four pounds of pressure off of your knees. “对于你减掉的每一磅体重，就是为你的关节减掉4磅的压力。”符合语境，故选E。
【13题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据第二句Having a balanced diet combined with keeping a healthy weight seems to have the best long-term result for preventing joint damage.平衡的饮食和保持健康的体重似乎对预防关节损伤有最好的长期效果。可知本段主要是关于饮食方面的建议。由此可推断出，因此选项A. Change eating habits. “改变饮食习惯”。符合语境，故选A。
【14题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据本段首句Use thermal therapy and cold compresses.可知本段主要是关于热疗法和冷敷，并且接下来还讲到热疗和冷敷的使用方式。由此可推断出选项G. Using heat and ice to treat joint discomfort is a time- tested and good choice for many. “使用热和冰治疗关节不舒适是一个经过实践检验的，对很多情况来说是好的选择。”符合语境，故选G。
【15题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据本段首句Use thermal therapy and cold compresses.可知本段主要是关于热疗和冷敷两种方法。结合 后句Apply the ice or cold pack by wrapping it in a thin towel and applying it over the area for 10 minutes用薄毛巾包住冰块或冷敷袋，敷在患处10分钟.可知接下来应该是讲冷敷这一方式，因此选项D. However, if you're feeling joint pain ( not just stiffness)，icing is the best way. “然而，如果你感觉到关节疼痛（不仅仅是僵硬），用冰敷是最好的方法。”符合题意，故选D。
【点睛】七选五题型考查学生把握整篇文章的布局和逻辑层次关系和把握微观信息间关联性这种题一般可从以下方面来做：
（1）看小标题（或每一段的第一句），小标题（或每一段的第一句）通常是概括本段的主要内容。如第2题，根据本段首句Drop the extra pounds.（减掉多余的体重）可知本段主要是关于建议减掉多余体重对关节的益处。由此可推断出选项 E. For every one pound you lose, that’s four pounds of pressure off of your knees. “对于你减掉的每一磅体重，就是为你的关节减掉4磅的压力。”符合题意，故选E。
（2）精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子，可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。如第4题，根据本段首句Use thermal therapy and cold compresses.可知本段主要是关于热疗法和冷敷，并且接下来还讲到热疗和冷敷的使用方式。由此可推断出选项G. Using heat and ice to treat joint discomfort is a time- tested and good choice for many. “使用热和冰治疗关节不舒适是一个经过实践检验的，对很多情况来说是好的选择。”符合题意，故选G。
（3）解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词，连词等。如表示转折关系的but，though, however 等。
最后，用代入法，检查答案是否合理，将所有选择答案放回空白处，通读全文，检查文章内容是否语义连贯合理、紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确。
第二部分：语言运用(共三节，总分55分)
第一节：完形填空(共15个小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
Skydiving has always held a fascination for me. Despite the fear, there is something that ____16____ me to it. It is an adventure, making me feel____17____ but thrilled, with the world opening up before me in mere seconds.
November 24, 2021; a day perfect for my solo skydiving —sunny, with little wind.
After going through safety rules with my coach, I ____18____ with faith. As I flew through the air, the adrenaline (肾上腺素) ran through my veins.
However, after 30 seconds, I realized I was lower than anticipated. Urgently, without stabilizing my body position, I ____19____ to pull my parachute (降落伞), only to have it wrap around my leg. I tried to untie the lines, but my efforts were ____20____.
With the ground getting closer, I prepared to ____21____. As an optimist, I didn’t think it would be destructive. ____22____, the automatic reserve (备用) parachute opened. I gained some control, directing myself toward grass, which I hoped would ____23____ a softer landing.
The ____24____ turned out far from gentle. I lay in _____25_____ pain, screaming for help. The skydiving club members arrived quickly but they didn’t dare do anything due to the risk of _____26_____ my injuries. Soon, the air ambulance crew came with _____27_____, offering temporary relief.
Severe injuries cast _____28_____ on my future. No one could guarantee if I would walk again. Sticking to my determination, remarkably, I took my first steps in three months.
My enthusiasm for skydiving _____29_____ after that horrifying experience. As I embark on another journey later on, I will carry with me the undefeated _____30_____ that pushed me to challenge my limits.
16. A. draws B. forces C. drags D. expresses
17. A. embarrassed B. terrified C. satisfied D. amazing
18. A. stormed B. roared C. marched D. jumped
19. A. rushed B. managed C. waved D. refused
20. A. helpful B. fruitless C. risky D. tireless
21. A. survive B. rise C. die D. crash
22. A. Admittedly B. Thankfully C. Hopefully D. Regrettably
23. A. make for B. come across C. result from D. set up
24. A. influence B. pressure C. impact D. bounce
25. A. unnoticeable B. predictable C. unbearable D. tolerable
26. A. worsening B. strengthening C. adding D. causing
27. A. blankets B. operations C. painkillers D. wheelchairs
28. A. achievement B. light C. disappointment D. uncertainty
29. A. disappears B. remains C. declines D. removes
30. A. theme B. reality C. motto D. spirit
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者喜欢跳伞，在一次跳伞中受伤，受伤之后作者对跳伞的热情依旧，并带着永不言败的精神继续挑战自己的极限。
【16题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管有恐惧，但还是有一些东西吸引着我。 A. draws画，吸引；B. forces迫使；C. drags拖；D. expresses表达。根据上文“Skydiving has always held a fascination for me.”可知，跳伞吸引着作者。故选A项。
【17题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一次冒险，让我既害怕又兴奋，世界在几秒钟内展现在我面前。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. terrified害怕的；C. satisfied满意的；D. amazing令人惊奇的。根据上文“It is an adventure”和下文“with the world opening up before me in mere seconds.”可知，跳伞是一次冒险，让作者既害怕又兴奋。故选B项。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在和教练讲完安全规则后，我满怀信心地跳了下去。A. stormed突袭；B. roared咆哮；C. marched进军；D. jumped跳。根据下文“As I flew through the air, the adrenaline (肾上腺素) ran through my veins.”可知，在教练讲完安全规则后，作者满怀信心地跳了下去。故选D项。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在没有稳定身体姿势情况下，我急急地冲过去拉降落伞，结果降落伞缠在了我的腿上。A. rushed猛冲；B. managed设法做到；C. waved挥舞；D. refused拒绝。根据上文“However, after 30 seconds, I realized I was lower than anticipated.”可知，因为作者意识到自己比预期的要低，所以急急地冲过去拉降落伞。故选A项。
【20题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我试着解开绳子，但我努力是徒劳的。A. helpful有帮助的；B. fruitless无成果的，白搭；C. risky冒险的；D. tireless不知疲倦的。根据后文“I lay in ____10____ pain, screaming for help.”可知，作者的努力是徒劳的，结果造成不良后果。故选B项。
21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着地面越来越近，我准备坠落。A. survive幸存；B. rise上升；C. die死亡；D. crash碰撞，坠落。根据语境和上文“With the ground getting closer”可知，地面越来越近，作者就要坠落撞地了。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：谢天谢地，自动备用降落伞打开了。A. Admittedly诚然；B. Thankfully谢天谢地；C. Hopefully有希望地；D. Regrettably遗憾的是。根据后文“the automatic reserve (备用) parachute opened”可知，因为自动备用降落伞打开了，作者才不至于坠落撞地硬着陆，所以说，谢天谢地。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我稍稍能控制住了自己，让自己朝着草地冲去，我希望这样能使着陆更柔软。A. make for走向，促成；B. come across偶然遇到；C. result from由于；D. set up建立。根据上文“I gained some control, directing myself toward grass”和下文“a softer landing”可知，作者希望自己能成功地着陆并且很轻柔。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：结果表明，这种冲击力远非温和。A. influence影响；B. pressure压力；C. impact影响，冲击；D. bounce弹跳。根据下文“I lay in ____10____ pain, screaming for help.”可知，作者着陆受伤了，说明降落的冲击很大。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我躺在难以忍受的痛苦中，大声呼救。A. unnoticeable不引人注意的；B. predictable可预测的；C. unbearable不可忍受的；D. tolerable可容忍的。根据下文“screaming for help”可知，作者疼得难以忍受。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：跳伞俱乐部的成员很快就到了，但他们不敢做任何事情，因为他们担心我的伤势会恶化。A. worsening恶化；B. strengthening加强；C. adding增加；D. causing引起。根据常识和上文“The skydiving club members arrived quickly but they didn’t dare do anything”可知，因为跳伞俱乐部的成员不懂医护，不敢乱动，怕营救会使作者伤势恶化。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，空中救护人员带来了止痛药，暂时缓解了疼痛。A. blankets毯子；B. operations手术; C. painkillers止痛药; D. wheelchairs轮椅。根据下文“offering temporary relief”可知空中救护人员带来了止痛药，缓解了作者的疼痛。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：重伤使我的未来不确定。A. achievement成就；B. light光； C. disappointment失望；D. uncertainty不确定性。根据语境和下文“No one could guarantee if I would walk again.”可知，重伤使作者的未来不确定。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那次可怕的经历之后，我对跳伞的热情依旧。A. disappears消失；B. remains继续存在，保持不变；C. declines下降；D. removes移开，清除。根据下文“As I embark on another journey later on, I will carry with me the undefeated ____15____ that pushed me to challenge my limits.”可知，作者对跳伞的热情依旧。故选B项。
30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我踏上另一段旅程时，我将带着永不言败的精神，这种精神促使我挑战自己的极限。A. theme主题；B. reality现实；C. motto座右铭；D. spirit精神。根据下文“that pushed me to challenge my limits”可知，作者将带着永不言败的精神继续挑战极限。故选D项。
第二节单项选择(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)
31. Language is not only the product of social development, but also the ________ of social life.
A. completion B. accommodation C. selection D. reflection
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：语言既是社会发展的产物，又是社会生活的反映。A. completion完成；B. accommodation住宿，调解；C. selection选择；D. reflection反映。根据后文of social life可知，语言是社会生活的反映。故选D。
32. Reciting 70 new words a week means remembering only 10 words a day ________.
A. in total B. after all C. on average D. in time
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：每周背诵70个新单词意味着平均每天只记住10个单词。A. in total总共；B. after all毕竟；C. on average平均；D. in time及时。根据上文“remembering only 10 words a day”指平均每天只记住10个单词，应用on average。故选C。
33. I could hear voices but I couldn’t ________ what they were saying.
A. make out B. end up C. bring out D. put up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我能听到说话声，但听不清他们在说什么。A. make out辨认；B. end up最终；C. bring out使显现；D. put up搭建。but表转折，因此句子表示“我能听到说话声，但听不清他们在说什么”，空格处意为“辨认”，故选A。
34. ________, we had attempted to go to Italy, but finally we went on a trip to Greece.
A. Eventually B. Originally C. Slightly D. Regularly
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最初，我们打算去意大利，但最后我们去了希腊。A. Eventually最后；B. Originally起初；C. Slightly稍微；D. Regularly有规律地。根据后文but finally we went on a trip to Greece可知，起初打算去意大利。故选A。
35. Teenagers who are ________ to the Internet are more likely to suffer from depression.
A. devoted B. related C. applied D. addicted
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：沉迷于网络的青少年更容易患抑郁症。A. devoted忠诚的额，专心致志的；B. related相关的；C. applied应用的；D. addicted上瘾的。根据后文suffer from depression可知，沉迷于网络容易患抑郁症。故选D。
36. Could you be a little more ________ in your instructions
A. specific B. curious C. various D. opposing
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你的说明能更具体一点吗？A. specific具体的；B. curious好奇的；C. various各种各样的；D. opposing相反的。根据后文“instructions”指说得更具体，应用specific，故选A。
37. I________ this was just private business, just between you and me.
A. contact B. figure C. remind D. base
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我提醒你，这只是私事，只是你和我之间的事。A. contact联系；B. figure认为，认定；C. remind提醒；D. base以……为据点。根据后文just between you and me可知，这是在提醒对方注意。故选C。
38. As is known to all, everyone is ________and you don’t need to imitate (模仿) others.
A. aware B. slim C. unique D. extra
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：众所周知，每个人都是独一无二的，你不需要模仿别人。A. aware意识到的；B. slim苗条的；C. unique独一无二的；D. extra额外的。由“you don’t need to imitate”可知，句子表示“每个人都是独一无二的，你不需要模仿别人”，空格处意为“独一无二的”。故选C。
39. My watch has stopped and I must have forgotten to ________ it ________.
A. pick; up B. take; up C. turn; up D. wind; up
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的表停了，我一定忘了上发条了。A. pick; up捡起；B. take; up拿起；C. turn; up开大，调高；D. wind; up给（钟表等）上发条。根据前文My watch has stopped可知，应该是忘了上发条。故选D。
40. The machine can ________handwritten characters and turn them into printed texts.
A. regard B. consider C. recognise D. measure
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这台机器可以识别手写字符并将其转换成印刷文本。A. regard看待；B. consider考虑；C. recognise识别；D. measure测量。根据后文handwritten characters等句意可知，这台机器可以识别手写字符。故选C。
第三节单句填空(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)
41. Being exposed to a foreign culture is ________(benefit) for us to learn the local language. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】beneficial
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：接触外国文化对我们学习当地语言是有益的。根据前文系动词is可知，应用其形容词作表语。故填beneficial。
42. My partner is exploring different approaches to ________(gather) information at present. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】gathering
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的搭档目前正在探索收集信息的不同方法。空前的to为介词，所以空处应填动名词作宾语。故填gathering。
43. With the ________ (intend) of learning Chinese, Tom planned to go to China and stay there for three months. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】intention
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：为了学习汉语，汤姆计划去中国并在那里呆三个月。作介词的宾语，构成with the intention of表示“意图，打算”。故填intention。
44. The couple decorated the room ________ flowers and balloons in order to celebrate their child’s birthday last Sunday. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】with
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：上周日，为了庆祝孩子的生日，这对夫妇用鲜花和气球装饰了房间。decorate...with...是固定短语，意为“用……装饰……”，因此空格处是介词with，故填with。
45. In her thirties, though suffering from a marriage ________ the husband was violent and even turned her family against her, Granville sought comfort by studying moths and butterflies. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】where
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：三十多岁的格兰维尔虽然经历了丈夫的暴力，甚至让家人反对她的婚姻，但她还是通过研究飞蛾和蝴蝶来寻求安慰。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词marriage是抽象地点，因此空格处用关系副词where，故填where。
46. He was about to tell the secret ________someone called him. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】when
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：他正要告诉我这个秘密，这时有人拍了拍他的肩膀。固定句型：be about to do …when正要做某事……，这时……。根据句意，故填when。
47. His sculptures are regarded as the best for ________(create), technical skills and visual effects. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】creativity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他的雕塑被认为是创造力、技术技巧和视觉效果最好的。空格处用名词作宾语，由are regarded as the best for可知，句子表示“他的雕塑被认为是创造力、技术技巧和视觉效果最好的”，空格处意为“创造力”，名词是creativity，是不可数名词，故填creativity。
48. His writing is so ________(confuse) that it’s difficult to figure out what he is trying to express. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】confusing
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他文章太混乱了，很难弄清楚他想表达什么。根据前文His writing is可知，此处应用以ing结尾的形容词作表语，修饰事物。故填confusing。
49. When deeply ________(absorb) in work, he would forget all about eating or sleeping. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】absorbed
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：专心工作时，他会废寝忘食。在when引导的状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语一致且从句含有be的某种形式时，可省略从句的主语和be，从句完整为when he was deeply absorbed in work，故填absorbed。
50. With the new term ________(come), Tom is getting more and more anxious. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】coming
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着新学期的到来，汤姆越来越焦虑。介词with后接复合宾语，动词come和term是主动关系，用其现在分词作宾语补足语。故填coming。哈三中高一学年寒假验收考试英语试卷
(考试时间：60分钟 试卷满分：100分)
第一部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Unforgettable shows-A Spectacular Lineup for All Entertainment Enthusiasts!
Show Time Price Discount & Special requirements Introduction
Dazzling Delights Every Friday & Saturday 7:00 PM General Admission $30 VIP section $50, 10% off for groups of more than 10 people Prepare to be swept off your feet by the stunning costumes and flawless performance of Dance Fushion Group. Talented dancers will take you on a journey of elegance and grace, leaving you in awe. Pieces from classics like Swan. Lake, The Nutcracker will ensure a feast for the eyes while modern innovative dances give audience a fresh idea of dancing.
Comedy Carnival Every Tuesday& Thursday 8 :00 PM General Admission $25, VIP section $40 Online booking only Get ready for an evening with laughter as Laugh Out Loud Productions brings you funny sketches and witty jokes. Raise your hand, step onto the stage and interact with the actors.
Musical Magic Every Saturday 6:00 PM General Admission $35, VIP section $60 Kids under 8 not allowed Immerse yourself in classical masterpieces, contemporary hits, and original pieces. The magical atmosphere created by Melody Makers will leave you humming for days.
Mysterious Illusions Every Tuesday through Sunday 7 :30 PM General Admission $40, VIP section $70 Admission) Family ticket: $ 100 (2 adults+1 kid for General Enigma Entertainment will have your mind blown on the journey through the world of illusions. Witness mind-bending tricks and mind-boggling acts that will leave you questioning reality and longing for more.
Don’t miss out on extraordinary shows. Visit our website or call our ticket hotline to reserve your tickets today.
1. On which day do you have the most choices
A. Tuesday. B. Friday. C. Saturday. D. Sunday.
2. What’s the lowest cost for 2 parents and 2 kids to attend Mysterious Illusions
A. $100. B. $140. C. $160. D. $170.
3. Which show involves audience’s participation
A. Dazzling Delights. B. Comedy Carnival. C. Musical Magic. D. Mysterious Illusions.
B
Personally I think trains are exciting and romantic. I must admit that trains are not important means of trasportation in the US, but I do have some experience with them.
When I was a child, growing up in a small town with very little entertainment, we used to go to the station to watch the passenger trains coming in. There was something exciting about the steaming, roaring string of trains coming into view around the mountains, slowly growing larger and louder and finally after their stop crowds of strangers pouring onto the platform.
I took my first train trip when I was ten years old. I went with my elder sister to visit our cousins six hundred miles away. The train- so loud and violent on the outside — was gentle and rocking inside. We were very excited, and as that was also our first time away from our parents, we felt somewhat frightened too. However, because I had expected so much, I was a little disappointed when I was finally one of the passengers I had watched for so long.
As a college student I used to ride an overnight train to my roommate’s hometown. We could never afford a sleeper, so we played cards, sang, ate, read and talked until we finally fell uncomfortable asleep in the straight-backed seats.
My idea that trains are romantic may come from the fact that my husband and I took the train on our honeymoon, spending extra money to eat in the dining car, and looking out of the window as the desert scenery slid past.
Now, when I make a trip, I always fly or drive, and trains are not a very important part of my life. Still, every time I hear the train whistle far away on a quiet night, I can always feel the impulse in my heart to pack my bags and jump on board, entering a unique world of motions, sounds, sights and experience which just aren’t matched in the dull environment of an airplane.
4. Why did the author feel a little disappointed during the first train trip
A. Because the train was loud and violent. B. Because she finally became a passenger.
C. Because she had a high expectation. D. Because she missed his parents.
5. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.
A. The author’s childhood memory of trains was frightening and disappointing
B. The author no longer makes a trip by train now as a result of its dull environment
C. The author didn’t fall asleep until she found straight-backed seats with her roommate
D. The author thought trains romantic mainly because of the pleasant moment with her husband
6. Which word best describes the author’s feelings when she hears the train whistle now
A. Eager. B. Nervous. C. Romantic. D. Anxious.
C
Anyone who commutes (通勤) by car knows that traffic jams are an unavoidable part of life. But humans are not alone in facing potential backups.
Ants also commute —between their nest and sources of food. The survival of their colonies depends on doing this efficiently.
When humans commute, there’s a point at which cars become dense (稠密) enough to slow down the flow of traffic, causing jam. Motsch, a mathematician in Arizona State University, and his colleagues wanted to know if ants on the move could also get stuck. So they regulated traffic density by constructing bridges of various widths between a colony of Argentine ants and a source of food. Then they waited and watched. “The goal was to try to find out at what point they are going to have a traffic jam.” said Sebastien Motsch.
But it appears that that never happened. They always managed to avoid traffic jam. The flow of ants did increase at the beginning as ants started to fill the bridge and then levelled off at high densities. But it never slowed down or stopped, even when the bridge was nearly filled with ants.
The researchers then took a closer look at how the behavior of individual ants impacted traffic as a whole. And they found that when ants sense overcrowding, they adjust their speeds and avoid entering high-density areas, which prevents jams. These behaviors may be promoted by pheromones, chemicals that tell other ants where a trail is. The ants also manage to avoid colliding (碰撞) with each other at high densities, which could really slow them down. The study is in the journal eLife.
Can ants help us solve our own traffic problems Not likely, says Motsch. That’s because when it comes to getting from point A to point B as fast as possible, human drivers put their own goals first. Individual ants have to be more cooperative in order to feed the colony. But the research could be useful in improving traffic flow for self-driving cars, which can be designed to be less like selfish humans— and more like ants.
7. What does the underlined word “this” in para.2 refer to
A. Surviving. B. Avoiding jams.
C. Finding food. D. Commuting.
8. How did the researchers control the traffic density of the commuting ants
A. By controlling the widths of their path.
B. By finding out the dense points.
C. By regulating their numbers.
D. By observing closely.
9. According to the research, ants can avoid traffic jams mainly because ________.
A. they follow a special route
B. they level off at high densities
C. they depend on their natural chemicals to adjust their speeds
D. they never stop or slow down on the way in the whole process
10. What is the best title of the passage
A. Traffic Jams B. Unavoidable Not for Ants!
C. Survival of an Ant Colony D. Difference between Human and Ants
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Effective Ways to Deal with Joint(关节)Discomfort
Joint discomfort is a common problem, but most people who suffer from it don’t know the proven ways that you can find relief. There are several ways for helping your joints.___11___
Drop the extra pounds. We all know that losing weight improves health in many ways, so it shouldn’t come as a surprise that it does the same for joint health. ___12___Less pressure on your knees will help prevent joint damage from happening. When it comes to losing weight while you have joint discomfort, low impact exercise is the best. Strength training, stretching, and yoga for those hoping to strengthen and support their joints are recommended. Aerobic(有氧)exercises also help decrease sensitivity to pain through exercise.
___13___Having a balanced diet combined with keeping a healthy weight seems to have the best long-term result for preventing joint damage. Another way is to stop eating foods that can cause inflammation(炎症).
Use thermal therapy and cold compresses. ___14___If you experience a lot of stiffness(僵硬)in the mornings, a warm shower or heat pack will help loosen up the tissues and joints and provide relief. ___15___Apply the ice or cold pack by wrapping it in a thin towel and applying it over the area for 10 minutes. This helps cool down the area, reduce the inflammation, and relieve pain.
Although there’s no perfect solution to make joint discomfort disappear, adding these lifestyle changes into your daily schedule can be really good for your joints.
A. Change eating habits.
B. What you eat doesn't make a difference.
C. It's better not to move when you're having joint discomfort.
D. However,if you're feeling joint pain ( not just stiffness)，icing is the best way.
E. For every one pound you lose, that’s four pounds of pressure off of your knees.
F. And more than likely, there's one that you don't yet know about that can help you.
G. Using heat and ice to treat joint discomfort is a time- tested and good choice for many.
第二部分：语言运用(共三节，总分55分)
第一节：完形填空(共15个小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
Skydiving has always held a fascination for me. Despite the fear, there is something that ____16____ me to it. It is an adventure, making me feel____17____ but thrilled, with the world opening up before me in mere seconds.
November 24 2021; a day perfect for my solo skydiving —sunny, with little wind.
After going through safety rules with my coach, I ____18____ with faith. As I flew through the air, the adrenaline (肾上腺素) ran through my veins.
However, after 30 seconds, I realized I was lower than anticipated. Urgently, without stabilizing my body position, I ____19____ to pull my parachute (降落伞), only to have it wrap around my leg. I tried to untie the lines, but my efforts were ____20____.
With the ground getting closer, I prepared to ____21____. As an optimist, I didn’t think it would be destructive. ____22____, the automatic reserve (备用) parachute opened. I gained some control, directing myself toward grass, which I hoped would ____23____ a softer landing.
The ____24____ turned out far from gentle. I lay in _____25_____ pain, screaming for help. The skydiving club members arrived quickly but they didn’t dare do anything due to the risk of _____26_____ my injuries. Soon, the air ambulance crew came with _____27_____, offering temporary relief.
Severe injuries cast _____28_____ on my future. No one could guarantee if I would walk again. Sticking to my determination, remarkably, I took my first steps in three months.
My enthusiasm for skydiving _____29_____ after that horrifying experience. As I embark on another journey later on, I will carry with me the undefeated _____30_____ that pushed me to challenge my limits.
16. A. draws B. forces C. drags D. expresses
17. A. embarrassed B. terrified C. satisfied D. amazing
18. A. stormed B. roared C. marched D. jumped
19. A. rushed B. managed C. waved D. refused
20. A. helpful B. fruitless C. risky D. tireless
21. A. survive B. rise C. die D. crash
22. A. Admittedly B. Thankfully C. Hopefully D. Regrettably
23 A. make for B. come across C. result from D. set up
24. A. influence B. pressure C. impact D. bounce
25. A. unnoticeable B. predictable C. unbearable D. tolerable
26. A. worsening B. strengthening C. adding D. causing
27. A. blankets B. operations C. painkillers D. wheelchairs
28. A. achievement B. light C. disappointment D. uncertainty
29. A. disappears B. remains C. declines D. removes
30. A. theme B. reality C. motto D. spirit
第二节单项选择(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)
31. Language is not only the product of social development, but also the ________ of social life.
A. completion B. accommodation C. selection D. reflection
32. Reciting 70 new words a week means remembering only 10 words a day ________.
A. in total B. after all C. on average D. in time
33. I could hear voices but I couldn’t ________ what they were saying.
A. make out B. end up C. bring out D. put up
34. ________, we had attempted to go to Italy, but finally we went on a trip to Greece.
A. Eventually B. Originally C. Slightly D. Regularly
35 Teenagers who are ________ to the Internet are more likely to suffer from depression.
A. devoted B. related C. applied D. addicted
36. Could you be a little more ________ in your instructions
A. specific B. curious C. various D. opposing
37. I________ this was just private business, just between you and me.
A. contact B. figure C. remind D. base
38. As is known to all, everyone is ________and you don’t need to imitate (模仿) others.
A. aware B. slim C. unique D. extra
39. My watch has stopped and I must have forgotten to ________ it ________.
A. pick; up B. take; up C. turn; up D. wind; up
40. The machine can ________handwritten characters and turn them into printed texts.
A. regard B. consider C. recognise D. measure
第三节单句填空(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)
41. Being exposed to a foreign culture is ________(benefit) for us to learn the local language. (所给词的适当形式填空)
42. My partner is exploring different approaches to ________(gather) information at present. (所给词的适当形式填空)
43. With the ________ (intend) of learning Chinese, Tom planned to go to China and stay there for three months. (所给词的适当形式填空)
44. The couple decorated the room ________ flowers and balloons in order to celebrate their child’s birthday last Sunday. (用适当的词填空)
45. In her thirties, though suffering from a marriage ________ the husband was violent and even turned her family against her, Granville sought comfort by studying moths and butterflies. (用适当的词填空)
46. He was about to tell the secret ________someone called him. (用适当的词填空)
47. His sculptures are regarded as the best for ________(create), technical skills and visual effects. (所给词的适当形式填空)
48. His writing is so ________(confuse) that it’s difficult to figure out what he is trying to express. (所给词的适当形式填空)
49. When deeply ________(absorb) in work, he would forget all about eating or sleeping. （所给词的适当形式填空）
50. With the new term ________(come), Tom is getting more and more anxious. (所给词的适当形式填空)
