马永顺中学校2023—2024学年上学期期末考试
高一英语试题
(满分：120分;时间：90分钟 )
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分27.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Art Museum 300 famous paintings More than 200 art works Time:8:30 a. m.—5:30 p. m. on weekdays Price: adults $12 each children $6.5 (free for kids aged under 7) Address: 15 Xingfu Street
Water Park All kinds of rides Boating Time: 8:00 a. m.—6:00 p. m. every day Price: adults $20 each children (aged under 7) $10 Address: 25 Xiangyang Road
Sports Club Sports lessons: basketball; ping-pong; swimming; running Time: 8:00 am.—11:00 a. m. every Saturday and Sunday Price: only $ 40 each Address: 35 Jinxiu Street
1. If you want to see some art works, you can get there at _________.
A. 10:15 a. m. B. 6:15 p. m. C. 8:15 a. m. D. 8:15 p. m.
2. If you want to try a ride, you can go to _________.
A. 15 Xingfu Street B. 25 Xiangyang Road C. 35 Jiaxiu Street D. 25 Xingfu Street
3. If you’re 13 and your brother is 4, you and your parents want to visit Art Museum, how much should you pay
A. $18.5 B. $30.5 C. $37 D. $24
B
Johnny Smith was a good math student at a high school. He loved his computer. He came home early every day, and then he worked with it till midnight. But Johnny was not a good English student, not good at all. He got an F in his English class. One day after school Johnny joined his computer to the computer in his high school office. The school office computer had the grades of all the students: the math grades, the science grades, the grades in arts and music, and the grades in English. He found his English grade. An F! Johnny changed his English grade from an F to A. Johnny' parents looked at his report card. They were very happy.
"An A in English!" said Johnny's Dad. "You're a very clever boy, Johnny."
Johnny is a hacker(黑客). Hackers know how to take information from other computers and put new information in. Using a modern（调制调解器）, they join their computers to other computers secretly. School headmasters and teachers are worried about hackers. So are the police, for some people even take money from bank computer account and put it into their own ones. And they never have to leave home to do it! They are called hackers.
4 Johnny changed his English grade with the computer in _______.
A. the classroom B. the school office
C. a bank near his house D. his own house
5. When Johnny's parents saw the report, they were happy because _______.
A. Johnny was good at math
B. Johnny loved computers
C. Johnny could join one computer to another
D. they thought Johnny was not poor in English any longer
6. Who are worried about hackers in the story
A. Johnny's parents
B. School headmasters, teachers and the police
C. Only the police
D. Many school headmasters and teachers
7. What should the hackers know well, do you think, after you read this story
A. Information B. Bank computer accounts
C. Computers D. Grades
C
One day a poor man was cutting a big piece of wood near a river. Suddenly his old axe fell into the water. He felt very sad because he lost his only axe. Then all at once a beautiful fairy came out and asked the man what was the matter.
“I have lost my axe, ”he said. It fell into the water when I was cutting the wood.
The fairy showed him a gold axe and asked, “Is this yours ”.
“No,” said the man.
The fairy then showed him a silver axe and asked again, “Is this yours ” “No,” again answered the man.
Then she showed him the old axe.
“Yes, that is mine,”called out the happy man.
“I know that well enough,” said the fairy.“I only wanted to see if you would tell me the truth, and now I'll give you the gold axe and the silver axe besides your own one.”
8. One day when the man was cutting something, ________.
A. he fell into the water
B. his axe dropped into the river
C. his axe fell into a lake
D. he saw a beautiful fairy
9. The man was sad because ________.
A. he was poor and had no other axes
B. he could not go on working
C. he liked his axe very much
D. his axe was a gold axe
10. The fairy gave him a gold axe and a silver axe but he didn't take them, because he ________.
A. did not like them
B. did not know they were made of gold and silver
C was very rich
D. knew these axes were not his
11. At the end of the story the man had ________.
A. only one axe B. two axes
C. three axes D. many axes
12. The fairy helped the man because he was ________ man.
A. an old B. a young C. a poor D. an honest
D
What comes to your mind when you think about healthy food Some say you can never go wrong with fresh fruit and vegetables; others say meat and seafood are also good for us. Scientists (科学家) learn a lot about the kinds of food people need. They say that there are some kinds of food people should eat every day.
·Green and yellow vegetables of all kinds;
·Citrus (柑橘类) fruits and tomatoes;
·Potatoes and other fruits and vegetables;
·Bread or cereal (谷类食物) and rice is also of this kind;
·Beef or something like beef.
People in different countries and places of the world eat different kinds of food. And they eat in many kinds of ways. People also eat at different times of the day. Scientists say that the difference (不同之处) isn’t really important. It doesn’t matter if the food is raw (生的), cooked or frozen (冰冻的). It doesn’t matter if a person eats dinner at four o’clock in the afternoon or at eleven at night.
13. According to scientists, which group of food do people need for each day
A. Potatoes, rice and bread.
B. Chicken, pork and bread.
C. Oranges, bananas and tomatoes.
D. Beef, oranges, rice and cabbages (卷心菜).
14. Which of the following sentences is the best as the ending (结尾) of the last Paragraph
A. The important thing is what you eat every day.
B. You’d better have breakfast and dinner early.
C. Cooking food won’t take you so much time.
D. People in different places eat in different ways.
15. You may read this passage in a magazine called _______.
A. Travel in China B. Sports Today C. Food and Health D. Films and Stars
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The COVID-19 epidemic(新冠疫情)is sill spreading rapidly throughout the world. Luckily, it is under control in China with the efforts of our government and all the people. However, we should still be careful in our daily life. There’re some rules for us to follow.
1. Get vaccinated (打疫苗)
Since there’s still no special medicine to cure(治愈) COVID-19, ____16____The government is providing available vaccine(疫苗)for everyone in our country. If you’re over 18 years old and in good health, you can get vaccinated near your community. ____17____
2 Wear masks(口罩)
People have been used to wearing masks since the epidemic broke out. It is summer now, maybe wearing masks in hot weather makes you feel uncomfortable. However, ____18____
So whenever you go out, don’t forget to put on your mask. You may look cooler with a mask on!
3. Wash your hands
____19____ Especially when you get home from school or work, or return from any other public places, the first thing you should do is to turn on the tap(水龙头), pick up the soap and wash your hands completely.
4. Keep safe social distance(距离)
You’d better not go to crowded places. The summer vacation is beginning. If you have to go to the stores, movies, parties, supermarkets, etc, besides wearing masks, remember to keep social distance. ____20____
Anyway, take good care of yourself and live a safe and happy life!
A. Wash your hands as often as possible.
B. But you have to pay!
C. we don’t need to do anything about it.
D. What’s more, it is free!
E. Avoid getting too close to other people.
F. the vaccine is the most important way to prevent it.
G. it is till a good way to stop the virus(病毒)from spreading among people.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
John entered a college and often worked late until 12 at night . He fell into the ___21___ of smoking a year ago. He smoked so much that he ___22___ had a cigarette on his lips. He smoked while he read, while he watched television and ___23___ while he drank a cup of coffee or tea. He smoked nearly forty cigarettes a day, but he was ___24___ about it.
John’s friend, Frank, ___25___ many times to ___26___ him not to smoke. “Smoking is bad for your health!” he said, “You’d better give it up.” But his advice didn’t ___27___.
Before long John ___28___ that he often got a bad cough so he went to see a doctor. The doctor ___29___ him carefully and asked whether he often smoked. John told him the ____30____. Then the doctor told him that his cough was ____31____ by smoking and he wouldn’t get any better unless he stopped smoking.
“If not,” said the doctor, “you will never ____32____ from your cough and some other illnesses may also be caused.” John became ____33____ and made up his mind to give up smoking. At the beginning, it was very difficult for him. Every ____34____ when he wanted to smoke, he got something to eat. At last, he was not ____35____ smoking at all. And he no longer had coughs.
21. A. hole B. habit C. interest D. love
22. A. still B. sometimes C. never D. always
23 A. ever B. just C. even D. only
24. A. happy B. angry C. doubtful D. curious
25. A. forgot B. explained C. left D. tried
26. A. advise B. force C. order D. call
27. A. continue B. work C. return D. answer
28. A. recognized B. understood C. found D. showed
29. A. saw B. judged C. watched D. examined
30. A. truth B. reason C. accident D. disease
31 A. followed B. kept C. caused D. resulted
32. A. differ B. recover C. hear D. suffer
33. A. disappointed B. sad C. sorry D. worried
34. A. day B. time C. way D. second
35. A. surprised at B. certain about C. afraid of D. interested in
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I am taught by many teachers in my school. Every subject has a _____36_____ (differ) teacher, but I like my math teacher _____37_____ (well). Her name is Lakshmi but we usually call her Ma’am. She is our class teacher too.
Ma’am _____38_____ (join) us last term. She is very kind and her way of teaching is so _____39_____ (interest) and simple that we all can understand everything _____40_____ is being taught and how it can be done. Most _____41_____ (important), Ma’am teaches math with lots of patience. If we do not understand a problem, she will spend extra time guiding us until we understand it. =And we can go to her at any time during school hours for help.
She also helps us _____42_____ activities at school. When there is some kind of programs, she will be there _____43_____ (help) us to get ready for the show. Even when we go on picnics, she takes good care of _____44_____.
To me, Ma’am is not only _____45_____ good teacher, but also our best friend. I love Ma’am and I wish her a happy life.
第三部分 写作(共四节，满分40分)
第一节：单词拼写：(每空一词，每小题1分，满分5分)
46. His name is f______(熟悉的) to all of us. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
47. As a photographer, he is good at observing things and has an a______(惊人的) imagination. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
48. With the support of his friends, he overcame the difficulties and e______(最终) realized his dream. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
49. Nothing would p________(阻止) him from speaking out against injustice. （根据中英文提示填空）
50. The colour of the hat doesn’t s______ (适合) her. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
第二节：完成句子：根据中文意思完成句子(每空一词，满分15分)
51. They seldom had enough time to ____________ any outdoor activities.(参加) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
52. ____________ (令我惊讶的是), the first picture of the black hole was taken on April 10, 2019. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
53. (多亏了你的帮助)____________, we finished the task ahead of time. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
54. 他们正期盼着她的到来。
They are ___________ her coming. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
55. Air pollution is _________ (对……有害) us. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
第三节：根据要求完成题目(每小题1分，满分5分)
56. The boy and the dog ________ are in the picture look very lovely. (用适当的词填空)
57. This is the house ________ my grandfather lived three years ago. （用适当的词填空）
58. —Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment.
—All right. I_________（call）him later. （所给词的适当形式填空）
59. The young couple didn’t feel shameless about their children’s ______ (behave). (所给词的适当形式填空)
60. We spent more time ______(study) our lessons. (所给词的适当形式填空)
第四节：书面表达(满分15分)
61. 假定你是李华，你远在美国的笔友Jack对中国的春节很感兴趣，他来信询问有关情况。请你给他回一封电子邮件，简单介绍春节及中国人是如何过春节的。
内容应包括如下要点：
1.春节在中国的地位；
2.春节持续的时间、春节来临前及期间人们的活动；
3.你对春节的态度。
注意：1.可适当发挥以使行文连贯，词数80左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数.
参考词汇：春节联欢晚会 Spring Festival Gala Evening
Dear Jack,
Thanks for your e-mail. I’m glad to tell you something about China’s Spring Festival.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
How do you like the Spring Festival I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua马永顺中学校2023—2024学年上学期期末考试
高一英语试题
(满分：120分;时间：90分钟 )
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分27.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Art Museum 300 famous paintings More than 200 art works Time:8:30 a. m.—5:30 p. m. on weekdays Price: adults $12 each children $6.5 (free for kids aged under 7) Address: 15 Xingfu Street
Water Park All kinds of rides Boating Time: 8:00 a. m.—6:00 p. m. every day Price: adults $20 each children (aged under 7) $10 Address: 25 Xiangyang Road
Sports Club Sports lessons: basketball; ping-pong; swimming; running Time: 8:00 am.—11:00 a. m. every Saturday and Sunday Price: only $ 40 each Address: 35 Jinxiu Street
1. If you want to see some art works, you can get there at _________.
A. 10:15 a. m. B. 6:15 p. m. C. 8:15 a. m. D. 8:15 p. m.
2. If you want to try a ride, you can go to _________.
A. 15 Xingfu Street B. 25 Xiangyang Road C. 35 Jiaxiu Street D. 25 Xingfu Street
3. If you’re 13 and your brother is 4, you and your parents want to visit Art Museum, how much should you pay
A. $18.5 B. $30.5 C. $37 D. $24
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了艺术博物馆、水上乐园和运动俱乐部的情况。
1题详解】
细节理解题根据Art Museum部分中“More than 200 art works；Time: 8:30 a.m.—5:30 p.m. on weekdays(200多件艺术品；时间：工作日上午8:30 到下午5:30)”可知，如果你想看一些艺术作品，你可以上午10:15到那里。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Water Park部分中“All kinds of rides；Address:25 Xiangyang Road(各种游乐设施；地址： 25向阳路)”可知，如果你想坐游乐设施，你可以去向阳路25号。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Art Museum部分中“Price: adults $12 each children $ 6.5 (free for kids aged under 7)(价格：成人12美元，儿童6.5美元（7岁以下儿童免费）)”可知，如果你13岁，你的弟弟4岁，你和你的父母想参观艺术博物馆，你应该支付12+12+6.5=30.5美元。故选B。
B
Johnny Smith was a good math student at a high school. He loved his computer. He came home early every day, and then he worked with it till midnight. But Johnny was not a good English student, not good at all. He got an F in his English class. One day after school Johnny joined his computer to the computer in his high school office. The school office computer had the grades of all the students: the math grades, the science grades, the grades in arts and music, and the grades in English. He found his English grade. An F! Johnny changed his English grade from an F to A. Johnny' parents looked at his report card. They were very happy.
"An A in English!" said Johnny's Dad. "You're a very clever boy, Johnny."
Johnny is a hacker(黑客). Hackers know how to take information from other computers and put new information in. Using a modern（调制调解器）, they join their computers to other computers secretly. School headmasters and teachers are worried about hackers. So are the police, for some people even take money from bank computer account and put it into their own ones. And they never have to leave home to do it! They are called hackers.
4. Johnny changed his English grade with the computer in _______.
A. the classroom B. the school office
C. a bank near his house D. his own house
5. When Johnny's parents saw the report, they were happy because _______.
A. Johnny was good at math
B. Johnny loved computers
C. Johnny could join one computer to another
D. they thought Johnny was not poor in English any longer
6. Who are worried about hackers in the story
A. Johnny's parents
B. School headmasters, teachers and the police
C. Only the police
D. Many school headmasters and teachers
7. What should the hackers know well, do you think, after you read this story
A. Information B. Bank computer accounts
C. Computers D. Grades
【答案】4. D 5. D 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【分析】试题分析: 本文主要讲述了约翰尼通过黑客技术篡改了自己在学校的英语成绩，引起校长和老师们的担心。
【4题详解】
D细节理解题。 根据文章的第一段One day after school Johnny joined his computer to the computer in his high school office.放学后，约翰尼在家用自己的电脑连上学校的电脑，篡改了他的英语成绩。 故选D。
【5题详解】
D细节理解题。 根据文章第一段Johnny' parents looked at his report card. They were very happy.，当约翰尼的父母看到他的成绩后，非常高兴。和"An A in English! "，可知约翰尼的父母以为他的英语成绩提高了。故选D。
【6题详解】
B细节理解题。根据文章最后一段School headmasters and teachers are worried about hackers.学校校长和老师很担心黑客和So are the police警察也是如此，可知选B。
【7题详解】
C推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Hackers know how to take information from other computers and put new information in黑客知道如何从其他电脑中获取并存入信息. 和Using a modern（调制解调器）, they join their computers to other computers secretly通过调制解调器，他们可以偷偷地连接其他电脑。由此可知，黑客对电脑很熟悉。故选C。
考点：考查故事类阅读
C
One day a poor man was cutting a big piece of wood near a river. Suddenly his old axe fell into the water. He felt very sad because he lost his only axe. Then all at once a beautiful fairy came out and asked the man what was the matter.
“I have lost my axe, ”he said. It fell into the water when I was cutting the wood.
The fairy showed him a gold axe and asked, “Is this yours ”.
“No,” said the man.
The fairy then showed him a silver axe and asked again, “Is this yours ” “No,” again answered the man.
Then she showed him the old axe.
“Yes, that is mine,”called out the happy man.
“I know that well enough,” said the fairy.“I only wanted to see if you would tell me the truth, and now I'll give you the gold axe and the silver axe besides your own one.”
8. One day when the man was cutting something, ________.
A. he fell into the water
B. his axe dropped into the river
C. his axe fell into a lake
D. he saw a beautiful fairy
9. The man was sad because ________.
A. he was poor and had no other axes
B. he could not go on working
C. he liked his axe very much
D. his axe was a gold axe
10. The fairy gave him a gold axe and a silver axe but he didn't take them, because he ________.
A. did not like them
B. did not know they were made of gold and silver
C. was very rich
D. knew these axes were not his
11. At the end of the story the man had ________.
A. only one axe B. two axes
C. three axes D. many axes
12. The fairy helped the man because he was ________ man.
A. an old B. a young C. a poor D. an honest
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C 12. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。一个人的斧子掉到了河里面，一位仙女为他提供了一把金斧和一把银斧来考验他是否诚实。这个人面对金斧和银斧毫不动心，只想要自己的旧斧子，可见他是个诚实的人。最后仙女把金斧子和银斧子也给了他。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“One day a poor man was cutting a big piece of wood (木头) near a river. Suddenlyhisold axe (斧子) fell into the water.”（一天，一个穷人在河边砍一大块木头。突然，他的旧斧头掉进了水里）可知，他的斧子突然落进水里。选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“He felt very sad because he lost his only axe.”（他感到非常伤心，因为他失去了他唯一的斧头）可知，他失去了他唯一的斧子。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“The fairy showed hima gold axe and asked, “Is that yours ”No.” said the man.”（仙女给他看了一把金斧头，问道:“那是你的吗 ”“不”那人说。）可知，因为他知道斧子不是他的，所以没有接受。故选D。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据结尾“I know it well enough.” said the fairy, “I only wanted to see if you would tell me the truth, and now I’ll give you the gold axe and the silver axe besides your own one.”（我对它了如指掌。仙女说，“我只是想看看你是否会告诉我真相，现在除了你自己的斧头外，我还要给你金斧头和银斧头。）可知，仙女给了他一把金斧、一把银斧和他原来的斧子，所以他有了三把斧子。故选C。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文可推知，一个人的斧子掉到了河里面，一位仙女为他提供了一把金斧和一把银斧来考验他是否诚实。这个人面对金斧和银斧毫不动心，只想要自己的旧斧子，可见他是个诚实的人。最后仙女把金斧子和银斧子也给了他。所以他是一个诚实的人。故选D。
D
What comes to your mind when you think about healthy food Some say you can never go wrong with fresh fruit and vegetables; others say meat and seafood are also good for us. Scientists (科学家) learn a lot about the kinds of food people need. They say that there are some kinds of food people should eat every day.
·Green and yellow vegetables of all kinds;
·Citrus (柑橘类) fruits and tomatoes;
·Potatoes and other fruits and vegetables;
·Bread or cereal (谷类食物) and rice is also of this kind;
·Beef or something like beef.
People in different countries and places of the world eat different kinds of food. And they eat in many kinds of ways. People also eat at different times of the day. Scientists say that the difference (不同之处) isn’t really important. It doesn’t matter if the food is raw (生的), cooked or frozen (冰冻的). It doesn’t matter if a person eats dinner at four o’clock in the afternoon or at eleven at night.
13. According to scientists, which group of food do people need for each day
A. Potatoes, rice and bread.
B. Chicken, pork and bread.
C. Oranges, bananas and tomatoes.
D. Beef, oranges, rice and cabbages (卷心菜).
14 Which of the following sentences is the best as the ending (结尾) of the last Paragraph
A. The important thing is what you eat every day.
B. You’d better have breakfast and dinner early.
C. Cooking food won’t take you so much time.
D. People in different places eat in different ways.
15. You may read this passage in a magazine called _______.
A. Travel in China B. Sports Today C. Food and Health D. Films and Stars
【答案】13. D 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了健康饮食的重要性以及不同人群饮食习惯的多样性。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“They say that there are some kinds of food people should eat every day.(他们说有几种食物是人们每天应该吃的)”和下文中例举的食物“● Green and yellow vegetables of all kinds; ● Citrus (柑橘类) fruits and tomatoes; ● Potatoes and other fruits and vegetables; ● Bread or cereal (谷类食物) and rice is also of this kind; ●Beef or something like beef. (●各种绿色和黄色蔬菜；●柑橘类水果和西红柿；●土豆和其他水果蔬菜；●面包或谷物食物和大米也是这类；牛肉或类似牛肉的东西)”可知，D选项中的牛肉、柑橘、大米和卷心菜是人们每天应该吃的食物，故选D项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Scientists say that the difference (不同之处) isn’t really important. It doesn’t matter if the food is raw (生的), cooked or frozen (冰冻的). It doesn’t matter if a person eats dinner at four o’clock in the afternoon or at eleven at night. (科学家表示，这种差异并不重要。不管食物是生的、熟的还是冷冻的。一个人是在下午4点还是晚上11点吃晚饭都没关系)”可知，段中指出吃饭的时间、食物的生熟等都不重要，结合前文重点介绍“我们应该吃什么”可推知，结尾处会说“重要的是你每天吃什么”，用来呼应前文内容。故选A项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。结合第一段“What comes to your mind when you think about healthy food Some say you can never go wrong with fresh fruit and vegetables; others say meat and seafood are also good for us. Scientists ( 科学家) learn a lot about the kinds of food people need. They say that there are some kinds of food people should eat every day.(当你想到健康食品时，你会想到什么 有人说，新鲜的水果和蔬菜永远不会错；还有人说肉类和海鲜对我们也有好处。科学家们对人们需要的食物种类有了很多了解。他们说有几种食物是人们每天应该吃的)”和下文内容可知，文章主要介绍了健康食品的相关内容，所以我们可能在杂志《食品与健康》上读到这篇文章。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The COVID-19 epidemic(新冠疫情)is sill spreading rapidly throughout the world. Luckily, it is under control in China with the efforts of our government and all the people. However, we should still be careful in our daily life. There’re some rules for us to follow.
1. Get vaccinated (打疫苗)
Since there’s still no special medicine to cure(治愈) COVID-19, ____16____The government is providing available vaccine(疫苗)for everyone in our country. If you’re over 18 years old and in good health, you can get vaccinated near your community. ____17____
2. Wear masks(口罩)
People have been used to wearing masks since the epidemic broke out. It is summer now, maybe wearing masks in hot weather makes you feel uncomfortable. However, ____18____
So whenever you go out, don’t forget to put on your mask. You may look cooler with a mask on!
3. Wash your hands
____19____ Especially when you get home from school or work, or return from any other public places, the first thing you should do is to turn on the tap(水龙头), pick up the soap and wash your hands completely.
4. Keep safe social distance(距离)
You’d better not go to crowded places. The summer vacation is beginning. If you have to go to the stores, movies, parties, supermarkets, etc, besides wearing masks, remember to keep social distance. ____20____
Anyway, take good care of yourself and live a safe and happy life!
A. Wash your hands as often as possible.
B. But you have to pay!
C. we don’t need to do anything about it.
D. What’s more, it is free!
E. Avoid getting too close to other people.
F. the vaccine is the most important way to prevent it.
G. it is till a good way to stop the virus(病毒)from spreading among people.
【答案】16. F 17. D 18. G 19. A 20. E
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。作者在这篇文章里主要给读者几条在疫情期间保护自己免遭感染病毒的一些日常防范措施。
【16题详解】
根据小标题“Get vaccinated”（要打疫苗）和上文“Since there’s still no special medicine to cure(治愈) COVID-19（因为现在新冠还没有特效药可以治愈）”可知，这里作者建议打疫苗。所以F选项“疫苗是抵抗它最重要的方法”符合题意，与上文承接自然。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据小标题“Get vaccinated”（要打疫苗）和上文“If you’re over 18 years old and in good health, you can get vaccinated near your community. （如果你年满18周岁且身体健康，就可以在附近社区接种疫苗）”可知，这里作者建议大家打疫苗。由此推知，空处继续陈述打疫苗的相关方面。D选项里的“What's more”（而且）就是在进一步解释疫苗的好处，就是“it is free!”（它是免费的），故D项“而且，它是免费的”符合题意，与上下文构成递进关系。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据小标题“Wear masks”（戴口罩）和上文“It is summer now, maybe wearing masks in hot weather makes you feel uncomfortable.（现在是夏天，或许在炎热的天气戴口罩让你不舒适）”和空处however可知，此处与上文构成转折关系，指出虽然夏天戴口罩不舒服，但这是阻止病毒传播的有效方法。G选项“它是阻止病毒在人们之间传播的一个好方法”符合题意。故选G。
【19题详解】
根据小标题“Wash your hands”（洗手）可知，这一段作者是在建议大家洗手。A选项“尽可能经常洗手”跟上文意思一致。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Keep safe social distance”（保持安全的社交距离）可知，这一段作者是建议大家社交时要保持安全距离，不要离得太近。E选项“避免和其他人太近。”符合题意，是保持社交距离的一个方法。故选E。
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
John entered a college and often worked late until 12 at night . He fell into the ___21___ of smoking a year ago. He smoked so much that he ___22___ had a cigarette on his lips. He smoked while he read, while he watched television and ___23___ while he drank a cup of coffee or tea. He smoked nearly forty cigarettes a day, but he was ___24___ about it.
John’s friend, Frank, ___25___ many times to ___26___ him not to smoke. “Smoking is bad for your health!” he said, “You’d better give it up.” But his advice didn’t ___27___.
Before long John ___28___ that he often got a bad cough so he went to see a doctor. The doctor ___29___ him carefully and asked whether he often smoked. John told him the ____30____. Then the doctor told him that his cough was ____31____ by smoking and he wouldn’t get any better unless he stopped smoking.
“If not,” said the doctor, “you will never ____32____ from your cough and some other illnesses may also be caused.” John became ____33____ and made up his mind to give up smoking. At the beginning, it was very difficult for him. Every ____34____ when he wanted to smoke, he got something to eat. At last, he was not ____35____ smoking at all. And he no longer had coughs.
21. A. hole B. habit C. interest D. love
22. A. still B. sometimes C. never D. always
23. A. ever B. just C. even D. only
24. A. happy B. angry C. doubtful D. curious
25. A. forgot B. explained C. left D. tried
26. A. advise B. force C. order D. call
27. A. continue B. work C. return D. answer
28. A. recognized B. understood C. found D. showed
29. A. saw B. judged C. watched D. examined
30. A. truth B. reason C. accident D. disease
31. A. followed B. kept C. caused D. resulted
32. A. differ B. recover C. hear D. suffer
33. A. disappointed B. sad C. sorry D. worried
34. A. day B. time C. way D. second
35 A. surprised at B. certain about C. afraid of D. interested in
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了主人翁John的不良生活习惯（吸烟上瘾）带来的对身体的危害，造成严重的咳嗽，后来在医生的劝导和自己的努力坚持下改掉了这个不良习惯。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一年前他养成了抽烟的习惯。A. hole洞；B. habit习惯；C. interest利益；D. love热爱。fall into the habit of养成……的习惯。根据“He smoked nearly forty cigarettes a day,”可知，约翰已经养成了抽烟的习惯。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他抽烟很厉害，嘴里总是叼着烟。A. still仍然；B. sometimes有时；C. never 从不； D. always总是。根根据“He smoked so much”可知，约翰嘴里总是叼着一支烟。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他读书的时候在吸烟，他看电视的时候在吸烟，甚至在喝茶或喝咖啡的时候也在吸烟。A. ever曾经；B. just 仅仅；C. even甚至；D. only只是。根据“He smoked so much that he ___2___ had a cigarette on his lips.”可知，此处是语意上的加深，约翰甚至在喝茶或喝咖啡的时候也在吸烟。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他一天要吸40支烟，但是他却很高兴。 A. happy高兴的；B. angry生气的；C. doubtful 怀疑的；D. curious好奇的。根据“He smoked nearly forty cigarettes a day,”和转折词but可知，吸烟多对身体有害，但是他却高兴。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：弗兰克是约翰的朋友，尝试了很多次来建议他戒烟。A. forgot 忘记； B. explained解释； C. left 留下；D. tried尝试。根据“to ___6___ him not to smoke.”可知，朋友尝试劝说他戒烟。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：弗兰克是约翰的朋友，尝试了很多次来建议他戒烟。A. advise建议；B. force强制； C. order 预定； D. call呼叫。根据“he said, “You’d better give it up.””可知，弗兰克建议他戒烟。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是他的建议根本不起作用。A. continue 继续； B. work起作用； C. return返回； D. answer回答。根据“Before long John ___8___ that he often got a bad cough so he went to see a doctor.”可知，朋友的劝说没有起到作用。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，约翰发现他得了严重的咳嗽，因此他去看医生。A. recognized辨认；B. understood理解； C. found发现；D. showed展示。根据“so he went to see a doctor.”可知，约翰发现自己生病。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生给他仔细的做了检查并问他是否经常吸烟。A. saw看见；B. judged判断；C. watched观看； D. examined检查。根据“and asked whether he often smoked.”和常识可知，去医院就医，医生都会对病人进行检查。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：约翰告诉了医生事实。A. truth事实；B. reason 原因；C. accident事故； D. disease疾病。根据下文提到的约翰把自己抽烟的事情讲给医生听，可知他说了事实。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生告诉他咳嗽的原因是由吸烟造成的。A. followed跟随；B. kept 保持；C. caused造成；D. resulted导致。根据“you will never ___12___ from your cough and some other illnesses may also be caused.”可知，医生告诉约翰咳嗽的原因是由吸烟造成的。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你不能戒烟的话，你的咳嗽将不会痊愈。A. differ不同；B. recover痊愈；C. hear 听说；D. suffer遭受。recover from从……中恢复。根据“and some other illnesses may also be caused.”可知，不戒烟就不会恢复健康。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：约翰很担心并且下定决心要戒烟。A. disappointed失望的；B. sad 悲伤的；C. sorry 抱歉的；D. worried担心的。根据“and made up his mind to give up smoking.”可知，约翰开始有所担心自己的健康。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一次他想放弃的时候，他就吃点东西。A. day白天；B. time次；C. way道路；D. second第二。根据“he got something to eat.”可知，每一次约翰想放弃的时候，他就吃点东西。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查形容词短语辨析。句意：他对吸烟一点也不感兴趣了。A. surprised at惊奇；B. certain about确定；C. afraid of 害怕；D. interested in感兴趣。根据“And he no longer had coughs.”可知，约翰最终戒烟成功，所以他对抽烟不再感兴趣。故选D。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I am taught by many teachers in my school. Every subject has a _____36_____ (differ) teacher, but I like my math teacher _____37_____ (well). Her name is Lakshmi but we usually call her Ma’am. She is our class teacher too.
Ma’am _____38_____ (join) us last term. She is very kind and her way of teaching is so _____39_____ (interest) and simple that we all can understand everything _____40_____ is being taught and how it can be done. Most _____41_____ (important), Ma’am teaches math with lots of patience. If we do not understand a problem, she will spend extra time guiding us until we understand it. =And we can go to her at any time during school hours for help.
She also helps us _____42_____ activities at school. When there is some kind of programs, she will be there _____43_____ (help) us to get ready for the show. Even when we go on picnics, she takes good care of _____44_____.
To me, Ma’am is not only _____45_____ good teacher, but also our best friend. I love Ma’am and I wish her a happy life.
【答案】36. different
37. best 38. joined
39. interesting
40. that 41. importantly
42. with 43. to help 44. us 45. a
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了作者最喜欢的数学老师。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：每门课都有不同的老师，但我最喜欢我的数学老师。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填入形容词different“不同的”，作定语，修饰名词teacher。故填different。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：每门课都有不同的老师，但我最喜欢我的数学老师。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空前的动词，应填副词，根据句意可知，此处表示“最喜欢”，best“最”符合题意。故填best。
【38题详解】
考查时态。句意：Ma’am上学期加入我们。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，根据时间状语last term可知，本句应用一般过去时，故填join“加入”的过去式。故填joined。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：她很和蔼，她的教学方式是如此有趣和简单，我们都能理解所教的一切，以及如何做到这一点。分析句子结构可知，空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词作表语，修饰主语her way，应该用interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：她很和蔼，她的教学方式是如此有趣和简单，我们都能理解所教的一切，以及如何做到这一点。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是everything，在从句中作主语，当先行词是不定代词时关系代词只能that。故填that。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：最重要的是，老师很有耐心地教数学。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后的整个句子，应该用副词importantly“重要的是”修饰。故填importantly。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：她还帮助我们在学校的活动。分析句子结构可知，空处填介词with，固定搭配：help sb. with sth.意为“在某方面帮助某人”。故填with。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：当有什么节目的时候，她会在那里帮我们准备节目。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词will be，所以help“帮”应该用非谓语形式，表目的用不定式。故填to help。
【44题详解】
考查代词。句意：即使我们去野餐，她也很照顾我们。分析句子结构可知，of为介词，后接人称代词宾格us“我们”作宾语。故填us。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：对我来说，马老师不仅是一位好老师，也是我们最好的朋友。分析句子结构可知，teacher是可数名词，此处表泛指，前面加不定冠词，good是辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a。故填a。
第三部分 写作(共四节，满分40分)
第一节：单词拼写：(每空一词，每小题1分，满分5分)
46. His name is f______(熟悉的) to all of us. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】familiar##amiliar
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他的名字我们都很熟悉。“熟悉的”作表语，结合首字母提示可知，用形容词familiar，表明主语His name的属性。故填familiar。
47. As a photographer, he is good at observing things and has an a______(惊人) imagination. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】amazing##mazing
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：作为一名摄影师，他善于观察事物，有着惊人的想象力。“惊人的”作定语修饰名词imagination，结合首字母提示，用形容词amazing，符合句意。故填amazing。
48. With the support of his friends, he overcame the difficulties and e______(最终) realized his dream. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】eventually##ventually
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：在朋友们的支持下，他克服了困难，最终实现了梦想。“最终”作时间状语，结合首字母提示，用副词eventually，符合句意。故填eventually。
49. Nothing would p________(阻止) him from speaking out against injustice. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】prevent##revent
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：没有什么能阻止他公开反对不公正。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，动词prevent符合题意，would后接动词原形，prevent sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”。故填prevent。
50. The colour of the hat doesn’t s______ (适合) her. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】suit##uit
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：这顶帽子的颜色不适合她。“适合”是句中谓语，结合首字母提示，用动词suit，在助动词doesn’t后用动词原形。故填suit。
第二节：完成句子：根据中文意思完成句子(每空一词，满分15分)
51. They seldom had enough time to ____________ any outdoor activities.(参加) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】participate in
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：他们很少有足够的时间参加任何户外活动。“参加”用动词短语participate in，在不定式符号后用动词原形。故填participate in。
52. ____________ (令我惊讶的是), the first picture of the black hole was taken on April 10, 2019. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】To my surprise
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：令我惊讶的是，黑洞的第一张照片是在2019年4月10日拍摄的。“令我惊讶的是”作状语，可用固定短语to my surprise表示；句首单词首字母大写。故填To my surprise。
53. (多亏了你的帮助)____________, we finished the task ahead of time. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】Thanks to your help
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：多亏了你的帮助，我们提前完成了任务。“多亏了你的帮助”作原因状语，用介词短语thanks to your help表示，其中thanks to意为“多亏；由于”，your help作宾语；句首单词首字母大写。故填Thanks to your help。
54. 他们正期盼着她的到来。
They are ___________ her coming. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】looking forward to
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。“期盼”用动词短语look forward to表示，是句中谓语动词，结合句意和空格前助动词are可知，描述正在发生的动作，应用现在分词形式构成现在进行时态。故填looking forward to。
55. Air pollution is _________ (对……有害) us. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】harmful to
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：空气污染对我们有害。“对……有害”用固定短语be harmful to表示，形容词harmful作表语。故填harmful to。
第三节：根据要求完成题目(每小题1分，满分5分)
56. The boy and the dog ________ are in the picture look very lovely. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：照片里的男孩和狗看起来很可爱。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The boy and the dog，先行词既有人又有物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that作引导词。故填that。
57. This is the house ________ my grandfather lived three years ago. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】where
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查定语从句关系副词。句意：这是我爷爷三年前住的房子。分析句子结构，先行词the house后接定语从句，且先行词the house在从句中充当地点状语，故应使用关系副词where指代先行词，故填where。
58. —Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment.
—All right. I_________（call）him later. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】will call
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：——杰克逊医生现在不在办公室里。——好吧。我晚些时候会给他打电话。根据“Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment.”和later可知，用一般将来时。根据句意，故填will call。
59. The young couple didn’t feel shameless about their children’s ______ (behave). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】behavior##behaviour
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：对孩子的行为，这对年轻夫妇并不觉得无耻。空格处作介词about的宾语，用名词behavior或behaviour，意为“行为，举止”，不可数名词。故填behavior/behaviour。
60. We spent more time ______(study) our lessons. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】studying
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们花了更多的时间学习功课。spend some time (in) doing...是固定搭配，意为“花时间做某事”，用动名词作宾语。故填studying。
第四节：书面表达(满分15分)
61. 假定你是李华，你远在美国的笔友Jack对中国的春节很感兴趣，他来信询问有关情况。请你给他回一封电子邮件，简单介绍春节及中国人是如何过春节的。
内容应包括如下要点：
1.春节在中国的地位；
2.春节持续的时间、春节来临前及期间人们的活动；
3.你对春节的态度。
注意：1.可适当发挥以使行文连贯，词数80左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数.
参考词汇：春节联欢晚会 Spring Festival Gala Evening
Dear Jack,
Thanks for your e-mail. I’m glad to tell you something about China’s Spring Festival.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
How do you like the Spring Festival I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jack,
Thanks for your e-mail. I’m glad to tell you something about China's Spring Festival.
As you know, the Spring Festival is the most important festival in China, just like Christmas in the west. It falls on the last day of lunar year and lasts until the Lantern Festival.
Before the festival comes, people clean and decorate their houses to welcome the new year. On New Year’s Eve, people usually get together to watch annual Spring Festival Gala Evening on TV while eating delicious food. During the festival, people go from house to house to pay a New Year visit to their relatives and friends.
As a teenager, I like the Spring Festival very much because I can get lucky money from my parents and relatives and enjoy myself with my friends as well.
How do you like the Spring Festival I'm looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你远在美国的笔友Jack对中国的春节很感兴趣，他来信询问有关情况。请你给他回一封电子邮件，简单介绍春节及中国人是如何过春节的。
【详解】1.词汇积累
重要的：important→vital
美味的：delicious→tasty
高兴的：glad→delighted
玩得高兴：enjoy oneself→have fun
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：It falls on the last day of lunar year and lasts until the Lantern Festival.
拓展句：It falls on the last day of lunar year, which lasts until the Lantern Festival.
【点睛】[高分句型1] On New Year’s Eve, people usually get together to watch annual Spring Festival Gala Evening on TV while eating delicious food. (运用了省略句)
[高分句型2] As a teenager, I like the Spring Festival very much because I can get lucky money from my parents and relatives and enjoy myself with my friends as well. (运用了because引导原因状语从句)
