2024届高考英语-代词 学案（含答案）
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| 更新时间 | 2024-03-07 22:00:30 | ||
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- Pronoun 代词
【学习目标】
充分明确代词的种类以及常考代词的用法。
人称代词、物主代词、反身代词
人称代词定义：人称代词是用来指代人、动物或者事物的代词。它在人称（第一人称、第二人称、第三人称）和数（单复数）上必须与指代的名词一致。
物主代词：表示所有关系的代词，用来说明某物属于某人或者与某人有关。有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，分别相当于形容词和名词，形容词性物主代词+名词= 名词性物主代词
反身代词：表示“某人自己”的代词。反身代词可以作宾语、表语、同位语。
类别 人称代词 物主代词 反身代词
主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性
功能 主语 宾语、 表语 定语 主语、表语、宾语 宾语、表语、同位语
第一人称 单数 I me my mine myself
复数 we us our ours ourselves
第二人称 单数 you you your yours yourself
复数 you you your yours yourselves
第三人称 单数 he him his his himself
she her her hers herself
it it its its itself
复数 they them their theirs themselves
1.人称代词用法
①主格作主语，一般放句首，动词前面。
I like reading .
②宾格作宾语，一般放在动词或介词后。
She doesn’t understand me .
③宾格作表语，一般放在 be 动词后。
--Who is singing
-- It ' s me .
④人称代词在 than 之后与其他事物或人进行比较时，用主格或宾格都可以。
She is taller than me / I .
2.反身代词基本用法
反身代词
3.物主代词用法
①形容词性物主代词：相当于形容词，置于名词前，作定语。有人称、数和性别之分。
Her coming added to our pleasure. 他的到来增加了我们的快乐。
②名词性物主代词: 相当于名词，后面不能加名词.
It is not my mobile phone. Mine is on the desk.那不是我的手机，我的在桌子上。
二 百变代词it要重视
①基本用法
用法 示例
指天气、季节、时间、距离、环境等 It is early spring, but it is already hot. 现在是初春，但是天气已经很热了。
指代前面提过的事物、群体、想法、内容等或代替指示代词 That book is valuable. It is more than 200 years old. 那本书很珍贵，它有200多年的历史。
指不知性别的婴儿或身份不明确的人(由于某种原因而不知对方是谁) The baby cried because it was hungry. 这个婴儿饿得啼哭。
it用来代替不定式、动名词短语或名词性从句作形式主语或形式宾语 I have made it clear that nobody is allowed to smoke here. 我已经讲得很清楚了，任何人都不准在此吸烟。
it作形式主语 ①It is a pity that ... 真可惜…… ②It seems that ... 似乎/看来…… ③It looks/seems as if/as though ...看起来好像…… ④It happens that ... 碰巧…… ⑤It is said that ... 据说/据报道…… ⑥It is no use/good doing ... 做……没有用/好处 ⑦It takes sb some time to do...做……花费某人若干时间
it作形式宾语 主语＋think/consider/make＋it＋adj./n.＋for/of sb to do sth 例：1.I have made it clear that nobody is allowed to smoke here. 我已经明确表示这里不允许任何人吸烟。 2.I consider it my duty to write to you and thank you. 我认为我有责任给你写信表示感谢。
②作形式主语或形式宾语的常用句型
三 不定代词 【both, all, either, any, neither, none的用法】
含义 范围 都 任一 都不
两者 both either neither
三者或三者以上 all any none
代词习题检测
一 写出下列人称的不同形式
主格 I we you he she it they
宾格
形容词性物主代词
名词性物主代词
二 单句语法填空
You may find _____________(you) exposed to varieties of food.
3.____________(it) total cost will come to some 10 billion RMB.
4.Sounds help fish and other sea animals survive.__________(them)depend on sounds for communication.
5.Rural residents can now display _________ (they) farm produce and handicrafts online and find buyers, thus increasing sales.
6.That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but ________ is very big. ( I )
7.Excuse_______(I), what’s_________(you) name
8.Where are _______ I can’t find _______. Let’s call ________ parents. ( they )
9._______(we) have lessons in_______(we) classroom.
10._________ don’t know her name. Would you please tell _________. ( we )
11._______ is my aunt. Do you know _______ job _________ a nurse. ( she )
12.Jim is _______(I) friend. I like playing with_______(he).
13.—What’s __________(you) last name —__________(I) last name is Green.
14.—Is ___________ (she) Cindy —No. ___________ (she) name is Grace.
15.—Is ___________ (he) name Eric —Yes. ___________ (he) is Eric Brown.
16.The dress is _________.( she ) Give it to _________. ( she )
17.Is this _________ watch (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )
18.______ is my brother. _____ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _____. ( he )
19._________ dresses are red. (we) What color are _________ ( you )
20.That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he )
三 改错
1. My am his classmate.
2. They all like I.
3. This is not she pen.
4. Our are the twins.
5. These are they desks.
6. Listen, her is singing a pop song.
7. Who is he ---His my cousin.
8. What is he father
9. His pen is red ,but my is blue.
10.Glass and water all bend light.
11.I have made clear that nobody is allowed to smoke here.
12.None of my parents allows me to study medicine.
四 把下列句子翻译成英语
1. ________ classroom is bigger than _________. 你们的教室比我们的要大。
2. I want to buy some balloons for ________. 我想买些气球送给他。
3. _________ like _________ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。
4. Let _________ give ________ a book. 让我给你一本书。
5. Is that bike ________ Yes, it’s ________. 那辆自行车是你的吗？是，它是我的。
6. _______ like _________ car. 我喜欢他们的小汽车。
7. Our school is here, and _______ is there. 我们的学校在这儿，他们的在那儿.
8. Whose bike is this It’s _________ (= ________ ________ ). 这是谁的自行车？是她的。
9. Is that car ________ Yes, it’s __________. 那辆车是你的吗？是的，它是我的。
10. 这是我的白色茶杯。This ________ ________ white cup.
答案：
一 略
二
1.yourself 2.Its 3.They 4. their 5. my mine 6. me your 7. they them their
8. We our 9. We us 10. She her She’s 11. my him 12. your my
13. she Her 14. his He 15. hers her 16. your mine 17. He His his
18. Our yours 19. his His
三
My-I 2.I- me 3. she-her 4.Our- We 5.they- their
her-she 7. His-He’s 8. he-his 9. my-mine 10.all-both 11.made和clear 之间加个it
12.None-Neither
四
1. Your ours 2. him 3. They it 4. me you 5. yours mine
6. I their 7. theirs 8. hers her bike 9. yours mine 10. is my
【学习目标】
充分明确代词的种类以及常考代词的用法。
人称代词、物主代词、反身代词
人称代词定义：人称代词是用来指代人、动物或者事物的代词。它在人称（第一人称、第二人称、第三人称）和数（单复数）上必须与指代的名词一致。
物主代词：表示所有关系的代词，用来说明某物属于某人或者与某人有关。有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，分别相当于形容词和名词，形容词性物主代词+名词= 名词性物主代词
反身代词：表示“某人自己”的代词。反身代词可以作宾语、表语、同位语。
类别 人称代词 物主代词 反身代词
主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性
功能 主语 宾语、 表语 定语 主语、表语、宾语 宾语、表语、同位语
第一人称 单数 I me my mine myself
复数 we us our ours ourselves
第二人称 单数 you you your yours yourself
复数 you you your yours yourselves
第三人称 单数 he him his his himself
she her her hers herself
it it its its itself
复数 they them their theirs themselves
1.人称代词用法
①主格作主语，一般放句首，动词前面。
I like reading .
②宾格作宾语，一般放在动词或介词后。
She doesn’t understand me .
③宾格作表语，一般放在 be 动词后。
--Who is singing
-- It ' s me .
④人称代词在 than 之后与其他事物或人进行比较时，用主格或宾格都可以。
She is taller than me / I .
2.反身代词基本用法
反身代词
3.物主代词用法
①形容词性物主代词：相当于形容词，置于名词前，作定语。有人称、数和性别之分。
Her coming added to our pleasure. 他的到来增加了我们的快乐。
②名词性物主代词: 相当于名词，后面不能加名词.
It is not my mobile phone. Mine is on the desk.那不是我的手机，我的在桌子上。
二 百变代词it要重视
①基本用法
用法 示例
指天气、季节、时间、距离、环境等 It is early spring, but it is already hot. 现在是初春，但是天气已经很热了。
指代前面提过的事物、群体、想法、内容等或代替指示代词 That book is valuable. It is more than 200 years old. 那本书很珍贵，它有200多年的历史。
指不知性别的婴儿或身份不明确的人(由于某种原因而不知对方是谁) The baby cried because it was hungry. 这个婴儿饿得啼哭。
it用来代替不定式、动名词短语或名词性从句作形式主语或形式宾语 I have made it clear that nobody is allowed to smoke here. 我已经讲得很清楚了，任何人都不准在此吸烟。
it作形式主语 ①It is a pity that ... 真可惜…… ②It seems that ... 似乎/看来…… ③It looks/seems as if/as though ...看起来好像…… ④It happens that ... 碰巧…… ⑤It is said that ... 据说/据报道…… ⑥It is no use/good doing ... 做……没有用/好处 ⑦It takes sb some time to do...做……花费某人若干时间
it作形式宾语 主语＋think/consider/make＋it＋adj./n.＋for/of sb to do sth 例：1.I have made it clear that nobody is allowed to smoke here. 我已经明确表示这里不允许任何人吸烟。 2.I consider it my duty to write to you and thank you. 我认为我有责任给你写信表示感谢。
②作形式主语或形式宾语的常用句型
三 不定代词 【both, all, either, any, neither, none的用法】
含义 范围 都 任一 都不
两者 both either neither
三者或三者以上 all any none
代词习题检测
一 写出下列人称的不同形式
主格 I we you he she it they
宾格
形容词性物主代词
名词性物主代词
二 单句语法填空
You may find _____________(you) exposed to varieties of food.
3.____________(it) total cost will come to some 10 billion RMB.
4.Sounds help fish and other sea animals survive.__________(them)depend on sounds for communication.
5.Rural residents can now display _________ (they) farm produce and handicrafts online and find buyers, thus increasing sales.
6.That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but ________ is very big. ( I )
7.Excuse_______(I), what’s_________(you) name
8.Where are _______ I can’t find _______. Let’s call ________ parents. ( they )
9._______(we) have lessons in_______(we) classroom.
10._________ don’t know her name. Would you please tell _________. ( we )
11._______ is my aunt. Do you know _______ job _________ a nurse. ( she )
12.Jim is _______(I) friend. I like playing with_______(he).
13.—What’s __________(you) last name —__________(I) last name is Green.
14.—Is ___________ (she) Cindy —No. ___________ (she) name is Grace.
15.—Is ___________ (he) name Eric —Yes. ___________ (he) is Eric Brown.
16.The dress is _________.( she ) Give it to _________. ( she )
17.Is this _________ watch (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )
18.______ is my brother. _____ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _____. ( he )
19._________ dresses are red. (we) What color are _________ ( you )
20.That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he )
三 改错
1. My am his classmate.
2. They all like I.
3. This is not she pen.
4. Our are the twins.
5. These are they desks.
6. Listen, her is singing a pop song.
7. Who is he ---His my cousin.
8. What is he father
9. His pen is red ,but my is blue.
10.Glass and water all bend light.
11.I have made clear that nobody is allowed to smoke here.
12.None of my parents allows me to study medicine.
四 把下列句子翻译成英语
1. ________ classroom is bigger than _________. 你们的教室比我们的要大。
2. I want to buy some balloons for ________. 我想买些气球送给他。
3. _________ like _________ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。
4. Let _________ give ________ a book. 让我给你一本书。
5. Is that bike ________ Yes, it’s ________. 那辆自行车是你的吗？是，它是我的。
6. _______ like _________ car. 我喜欢他们的小汽车。
7. Our school is here, and _______ is there. 我们的学校在这儿，他们的在那儿.
8. Whose bike is this It’s _________ (= ________ ________ ). 这是谁的自行车？是她的。
9. Is that car ________ Yes, it’s __________. 那辆车是你的吗？是的，它是我的。
10. 这是我的白色茶杯。This ________ ________ white cup.
答案：
一 略
二
1.yourself 2.Its 3.They 4. their 5. my mine 6. me your 7. they them their
8. We our 9. We us 10. She her She’s 11. my him 12. your my
13. she Her 14. his He 15. hers her 16. your mine 17. He His his
18. Our yours 19. his His
三
My-I 2.I- me 3. she-her 4.Our- We 5.they- their
her-she 7. His-He’s 8. he-his 9. my-mine 10.all-both 11.made和clear 之间加个it
12.None-Neither
四
1. Your ours 2. him 3. They it 4. me you 5. yours mine
6. I their 7. theirs 8. hers her bike 9. yours mine 10. is my