【语境小短文版】 高考核心拔高动词
Part I 高考核心拔高动词 (共117个)
核心拔高词汇第一组
1 accord / 'k :d/ v. 一致,符合,授予
2 abandon / 'b nd n/ v. 放弃,抛弃,遗弃,放纵
3 abolish / 'b li / v. 废止,废除,取消
4 acknowledge / k'n lid / v. 承认,认可,表示感谢,答谢
5 acquaint / 'kweint/ v. 使熟悉,了解
6 acquire / 'kwai (r)/ v. 获得,取得,学到
7 afford / 'f :d/ v. 买得起,承担得起,提供,给予
8 allege / 'led / v. 断言,宣称,指控
9 alternate / :l't :n t / v. 交替,轮流 / l't nit / adj. 交替的,轮流的
10 anticipate / n'tisipeit/ v. 预期,预料,期望
1 accord / 'k :d/ v. 一致,符合,授予
例句1:The two countries' policies accord with each other. (两国的政策相一致。)
例句2:The university accorded him an honorary degree for his contributions to science. (大学授予他荣誉学位以表彰他对科学的贡献。)
2 abandon / 'b nd n/ v. 抛弃,放弃,放纵, 使沉溺于
例句 1: 【2020.江苏卷阅读B篇】LoveFone,a company that advocates repairing cellphones rather than abandoning them,opened a mini workshop in a London phone box in 2016. (LoveFone是一家倡导修复而非丢弃手机的公司,于2016年在伦敦一间电话亭里开启了一个小型工作室。)
例句 2:He abandoned himself to the music, letting each note guide his emotions.(他让自己沉溺于音乐中,任由每一个音符引导他的情感。)
3 abolish / 'b li / v. 废止,废除,取消
例句 1: The government plans to abolish taxes on food products. (政府计划废除食品税。)
例句 2:Many people are campaigning to abolish the death penalty. (许多人正在发起运动,要求废除死刑。)
4 acknowledge / k'n lid / v. 承认,认可,表示感谢,答谢
例句 1: 【2013.湖北阅读B篇】 But in truth, the harder they look at their lives, the more they acknowledge their big differences in circumstance and basic nature. (但实际上,他们越是仔细观察自己的生活,就越明白彼此在生活环境和本质上存在着显著的差异。)
例句 2: She acknowledged their support with a heartfelt thank you. (她真心地表示感谢,以表达对他们支持的认可。)
5 acquaint / 'kweint/ v. 使熟悉,了解
例句 1:Please acquaint yourself with the safety procedures. (请熟悉安全程序。)
例句 2:The guide acquainted tourists with the local customs. (导游让游客了解当地习俗。)
6 acquire / 'kwai (r)/ v. 获得,取得,学到
例句1:【2010.江西阅读E篇】 If so, how did human beings acquire this amazing skill (那么,人类是怎样掌握这种惊人的技能的呢?)
例句2:【2015.天津阅读D篇】 Boldness — a willingness to extend yourself to the extreme—is not one that can be acquired overnight. (勇敢——即将自己推至极限的勇气,是无法一蹴而就的。)
7 afford / 'f :d/ v. 买得起,承担得起,提供,给予
例句1:【2020全国II卷阅读D篇】 I encourage readers to go to their local library when they can’t afford to purchase a book. (当买不起书时,我鼓励读者前往当地图书馆。)
例句2:The city can afford shelter to the homeless. (这个城市可以为无家可归者提供庇护。)
8 allege / 'led / v. 断言,宣称,指控
例句 1: He alleged that the company had violated the contract. (他声称该公司违反了合同。)
例句2:The defendant is alleged to have stolen thousands of dollars. (被告被指控偷窃了数千美元。)
9 alternate / :l't :n t / v. 交替,轮流 / l't nit / adj. 交替的,轮流的
例句 1: The lights alternate between red and green. (灯光在红色和绿色之间交替变换。)
例句 2: She decided to alternate jogging and cycling to improve her fitness. (她决定交替进行慢跑和骑自行车以提高健康。)
10 anticipate / n'tisipeit/ v. 预期,预料,期望
例句1: We anticipate a large audience for the concert. (我们预期音乐会会有大量观众。)
例句2: She eagerly anticipates her holiday in Spain.(她热切期待着在西班牙的假期。)
【语境小短文】
In an effort to accord with new environmental standards, the city council decided to abolish the use of plastic bags, acknowledging the harm they cause to nature. To ensure residents could acquaint themselves with alternative options, workshops were organized. People were encouraged to acquire reusable bags and abandon their reliance on single-use plastics. The initiative aimed to afford everyone the opportunity to contribute to a greener planet. Critics alleged that the change would be challenging, but the city anticipated these concerns and prepared solutions. As a result, the community began to alternate between different types of eco-friendly carryalls, embracing the new norm.
在努力与新的环境标准一致的过程中,市议会决定废除使用塑料袋,承认它们对自然造成的伤害。为了确保居民能够了解替代选项,组织了工作坊。人们被鼓励获得可重复使用的袋子并放弃对一次性塑料的依赖。这项倡议旨在提供每个人为绿色地球贡献力量的机会。批评者断言这一变化将是充满挑战的,但城市预料到了这些担忧,并准备了解决方案。结果,社区开始交替使用不同类型的环保袋,接受了新的规范。
【选词填空】
1 The agreement was finally reached when the proposals of both sides began to _______ with one another.
2 Despite the challenges, she refused to _______ her dreams of becoming an artist.
3 The new government vowed to _______ all laws that were considered unfair.
4 He failed to _______ the contributions of his colleagues in the completion of the project.
5 Before starting the job, it's important to _______ yourself with the company's policies.
6 Through hard work and determination, she was able to _______ a significant amount of knowledge in her field.
7 Many people believe they can't _______ a vacation, but with careful planning, it's possible.
8 The plaintiff (原告) _______ that the company had failed to provide a safe working environment.
9 To conserve energy, the building's lighting system will _______ between solar power during the day and electricity at night.
10 She _______ that the package would arrive by Friday, but it was delayed.
答案:
1 accord 2 abandon 3 abolish 4 acknowledge 5 acquaint 6 acquire 7 afford 8 alleged
9 alternate 10 anticipated
核心拔高动词第二组
11 applaud / 'pl :d/ v. 鼓掌,赞扬,称赞
12 ascend / 'send/ v. 上升,攀登,升高
13 ascribe / 'skraib/ v. 归因于,归咎于
14 assemble / 'sembl/ v. 集合,聚集,组装
15 assign / 'sain/ v. 分配,指派,指定
16 attribute / 'tribju:t/ v. 归因于,认为是由于
17 base /beis/ v. 基于,以……为基础
18 bewilder /bi'wild (r)/ v. 使迷惑,使困惑
19 breed /bri:d/ v. 繁殖,培养,养育
20 cling /kli / v. 紧抓,紧靠,依附
11 applaud / 'pl :d/ v. 鼓掌,赞扬,称赞
例句 1:【2013.安徽阅读D篇】 We should applaud good behabior. (我们应该赞扬好行为。)
例句2: The audience applauded loudly after the spectacular performance. (观众在精彩的表演后热烈鼓掌。)
12 ascend / 'send/ v. 上升,攀登,升高
例句 1: The balloon ascended into the sky, getting smaller until it disappeared. (气球升入天空,逐渐变小直到消失。)
例句 2: He ascended the corporate ladder quickly, impressing his superiors. (他在企业中迅速升职,给上司留下了难忘的印象。)
13 ascribe / 'skraib/ v. 归因于,归咎于
例句 1: Many ascribe his success to hard work and determination. (许多人将他的成功归因于勤奋和决心。)
例句2: She ascribed her headache to the stress of the final exams. (她把头痛归咎于期末考试的压力。)
14 assemble / 'sembl/ v. 集合,聚集,组装
例句1: 【2007全国I卷完形填空】 She asked her father for a plane and he assembled(组装)a small aircraft for her. (她请求父亲给她一架飞机,他便为她组装了一架小型飞行器。)
例句2:The team assembled in the conference room for the weekly meeting. (团队在会议室集合进行每周会议。)
15 assign / 'sain/ v. 分配,指派,指定
例句1:【2022新高考I卷阅读理解A篇】Additionally, from time to time I will assign group work to be completed in class or short assignments to be completed at home, both of which will be graded. (另外,我会定期布置小组作业和家庭作业,两种作业都会进行评分。)
例句2:She was assigned to the London office for six months. (她被指派到伦敦办事处工作六个月。)
16 attribute / 'tribju:t/ v. 归因于,认为是由于
例句1: He attributes his success to his mentor's guidance. (他将自己的成功归因于导师的指导。)
例句2: They attributed the failure of the project to lack of funding. (他们认为项目失败是因为缺乏资金。)
17 base /beis/ v. 基于,以……为基础
例句 1:【2008福建阅读E篇】Researchers from the University of Iowa based their findings on a review of 18 earlier studies that looked at the association between sunscreen use and melanoma (黑素瘤). (爱荷华大学的研究人员通过回顾18项关于防晒霜使用与黑素瘤关系的早期研究得出了他们的结论。)
例句 2: The theory is based on extensive research. (这个理论是基于广泛研究的。)
18 bewilder /bi'wild (r)/ v. 使迷惑,使困惑
例句1: The complex instructions bewildered him. (复杂的说明让他感到困惑。)
例句 2: She was bewildered by the wide range of options available. (她对可用的众多选项感到迷惑。)
19 breed /bri:d/ v. 繁殖,培养,养育 (bred,bred)
例句 1: 【2021年阅读理解甲卷】And officials at Port Lympne were delighted with the new arrival, especially as black rhinos are known for being difficult to breed in captivity (圈养). (Port Lympne的工作人员对这一新成员的到来感到非常欢迎,尤其是考虑到黑犀牛在圈养条件下繁殖的难度,这一成就尤为难能可贵。)
例句 2:Good habits are bred from early childhood. (良好的习惯从小培养。)
20 cling /kli / v. 紧抓,紧靠,依附 (clung,clung)
例句 1:The child clung to her mother in the crowded market. (孩子在拥挤的市场中紧紧抓住她妈妈。)
例句2: Ivy clings to the old brick wall, covering it entirely. (常春藤紧贴着旧砖墙,完全覆盖了它。)
【语境小短文】
In the quaint village nestled in the mountains, a group of enthusiastic villagers assembled in the town square, eager to celebrate their annual festival. This year, they decided to assign specific roles to everyone, ensuring the event would be more organized than ever. Sarah was assigned the task of decorating the square, while Tom and his team were to assemble the stage where local talents would showcase their performances.
As the sun began to ascend, the air filled with excitement and anticipation. Children, their faces painted with vibrant colors, clung to their parents, not wanting to miss a moment of the fun. The festival was based on the tradition of celebrating the village's rich culture and the strong community spirit that bred unity and joy among its residents.
The highlight of the day was the performance by a local band, whose music made everyone applaud vigorously, showering the performers with praise and acclaim. However, the complexity of the dance moves bewildered some of the onlookers, leaving them amazed and slightly confused at the skill displayed.
Many ascribed the festival's success to the meticulous planning and the villagers' willingness to participate and help out. They believed that the festival's success was attributed to the collective effort of every individual involved, showcasing the power of community and cooperation.
在山中的一个古朴村庄里,一群热情的村民在镇中心的广场上聚集,急切地庆祝他们的年度节日。今年,他们决定给每个人指派特定的角色,确保活动比以往任何时候都更加有条不紊。萨拉被指派装饰广场的任务,而汤姆和他的团队则要组装舞台,让当地才华横溢的人展示他们的表演。
当太阳开始升高,空气中充满了兴奋和期待。孩子们脸上涂满了鲜艳的颜色,紧靠着他们的父母,不想错过任何乐趣。节日是基于庆祝村庄丰富文化和强大社区精神的传统,这种精神在居民中培养了团结和快乐。
当天的亮点是一支当地乐队的表演,他们的音乐使每个人热烈鼓掌,向表演者赞扬和称赞。然而,舞蹈动作的复杂性让一些观众感到迷惑,他们对展示的技巧感到惊讶和略微困惑。
许多人归因于节日成功的是细致的计划和村民们参与及帮助的意愿。他们认为节日的成功是由每个参与者的集体努力,展示了社区和合作的力量。
【选词填空】
The audience began to ________ loudly after the stunning performance.
The balloon slowly ________ into the bright blue sky.
Some people ________ his success to sheer luck rather than hard work.
The team ________ at dawn to start their journey to the summit.
The project manager ________ specific tasks to each team member.
Many scientists ________ the recent changes in climate to global warming.
The entire research was ________ on the findings from the initial experiment.
The complex puzzle ________ her, making it difficult to find a solution.
The farmer ________ a rare species of plant in his greenhouse.
The baby ________ to her mother when she saw strangers.
答案:
applaud 2. ascended 3. ascribed 4. assembled 5. assigned 6. attributes 7. based 8. bewildered 9. bred 10. clung