2024年中考英语第一轮复习教材梳理四： 七年级(下) Units 5~8 课件

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七年级(下) Units 5~8
2024年中考英语第一轮复习教材梳理
内容总览
基础考点
01
重难点考点
02
全国高频考点
03
课堂检测
04
目录
1. 我妈妈告诉我每次离开房间不要忘了锁门。
My mother tells me not to forget ________ ________ the door every time I leave the room.
2.
①A group of excited students were waiting for their field trip to the museum ________ the school gate.
② Frank was made to stand ________ the classroom to share his ideas about English learning.
分层练讲重难点
基础考点
A.in the front of B.in front of
to
lock
B
A
3. It's a pity that I missed ________ (go) to the movies with my friends on Friday night.
4. Mary bought a few flowers and ________(place) them on the table to make her home beautiful.
5. Jack is a boy with broad interests. He enjoys ①________(play) sports, reading books, and watching movies. What's more, he often takes part in all kinds of activities and enjoys ②____________(he). He is also friendly to everyone he meets and likes to make new friends.
going
placed
playing
himself
1. front n. 前面
搭配：*in front of 在……前面(外部)
*in the front of 在……前面(内部)
2. forget v. 忘记；遗忘
用法：①forget to do sth. 忘记要去做某事(事情还未做)
②forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(事情已做但忘记了)
3. miss v. 怀念；思念；错过
用法：miss doing sth. 错过/怀念做某事
4. enjoy v. 享受；喜爱(贵阳卷2022.12涉及)
→enjoyable adj.令人愉快的
→enjoyment n. 享受；欢乐
搭配：*enjoy oneself 玩得开心；过得愉快
用法：enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
5. place n. 地点；位置　v. 放置，安放；安置(贵阳卷2023.12；
黔南卷2023.42；其他市、州卷2023.41)
搭配：*place of interest 名胜古迹
1
重难考点
辨析across，cross，over，through与past
6. 　
Today is a sunny day. The sunlight comes①____ the window. I decide to take a walk with my mother in the park. We ②____ the road and come into the park. There are many people. I also see some ducks swimming ③____ the river. At the same time, some birds are flying ④____ the park. The scene is fantastic. Then we walk ⑤_____ a new cake shop and decide to have a look. My mom buys two pieces of cake for me.
A.over B.past C. through D. cross E. across
C
D
E
A
B
2
重难考点
turn的用法
7. 穿过这个市场，然后在邮局左转，你就会看到阳光路。
Go through the market, then _________ _________ at the post office, you can see the Sunshine Road.
8. It's your turn ______________(lead) the group project, so make sure to communicate effectively with your team members and ensure that everyone is working towards the same goal.
turn
left
to lead
9. All the students are divided into twenty groups to clean the classroom ________ turn from Monday to Tuesday.(盲填)
10. Millions of people choose to turn ________ their lights for an hour to support the World Earth Day every year.(盲填)
11. If you are not sure about the answer to the question, you can turn ________ your teacher for help at any time in school.(盲填)
in
off
to
如：It's my turn to give a speech in class.
拓展：turn的相关短语
turn into (使)变成　　
turn on 打开
turn off 关闭
turn to 求助
turn up 调高(音量)；出现
turn down 调低(音量)；拒绝
12. Amy always spends time __________(review) what the teacher taught in class. No wonder she has made great progress.
13. Nowadays, teenagers spend too much time __________ smartphones, computers and TVs. It's time for them to go out and enjoy the beauty of nature.(盲填)
全国高频考点
1
spend 的用法 (全国: 3年52考)
reviewing
on
spend意为“花(时间、钱等) ”，主语只能是表示人的名词或代词。常见用法如下：
(1)spend time on sth.在……上花费时间。介词on后接名词或代词。
(2)spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事，介词in可以省略。
(3)spend money for sth.花钱买……
14.
The Strand Bookstore in New York City is a perfect place for anyone who likes to ①_____ time in reading. Lying in the heart of Manhattan, it only ②____ you about an hour to get there. There are many books which are reasonably priced and they won't ③___ you too much money. There's a cafe shop in the bookstore. If you're not in a hurry, you can ④____ for a cup of coffee and read your books between 9:00 a.m. and 5:30 p.m.
迁移训练
A.takes B.spend C.pay D.cost
B
A
D
C
迁移
辨析spend, take, pay与cost
拓展：cost还可作名词，意为“花费；价钱”，常用搭配为the cost of sth.，意为“某物的花费”。
全国高频考点
2
询问天气的句型 (全国: 3年13考)
15. 当你在晴天外出时，你最好戴一副太阳镜来保护你免受太阳的伤害。
When you go out on ________ ________, you'd better wear a pair of sunglasses to protect you from the sun.
16. It must be ________(rain) last night. I woke up this morning and found that the ground was wet.
sunny
days
rainy
17. According to the weather report, it will be ________(snow) next week. You need to be too careful when crossing the road.
18. How is the weather today？(改为同义句)
________ is the weather ________ today
snowy
What
like
1. 表示“……的天气怎么样？”的句型有：
(1)How is/was the weather＋in＋地点？/How will the weather be
＋in＋地点？
(2)What is/was the weather like＋in＋地点？/What will the weather be like＋in＋地点？
2. 询问天气时，答语常为：It's/It is/was/will be＋表示天气的形容词。常见的表示天气的形容词有：
拓展：weather是不可数名词，意为“天气”，不能用不定冠词a或an修饰。
Paper was invented by the Chinese during the Han Dynasty. It is made ①______ connected fibers(纤维) that come from clothes, plants, and trees. Later, plant materials were used, such as bamboo. Xuan Paper, which was made ②_______ Xuancheng, is a kind of handmade paper known for its strong, smooth surface. It's said that Kong Dan happened to see a tree in the river turn white. Then it was made ③______ the world famous Xuan paper. Guo Moruo, a famous Chinese writer, said, “Xuan paper is a great invention. I'm glad to see that it's made ④______ Chinese people.”(盲填)
19.
全国高频考点
3
be made短语小结 (全国: 3年8考)
from
in
into
by
注意：be made＋介词的搭配中be的数与主语保持一致。
第一节　根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(每空限填一词，缩写算一词)
1. 当我们处于危险之中时，一开始就让自己冷静下来是很重要的。
When we are ________ ________, it's important to make ourselves calm down at first.
2. 为了保护大象的家园，人们不被允许砍树。
In order to protect the elephants' homes, people are not allowed to ________ ________ trees.
核心词句分层练
小题夯基
in
danger
cut
down
3. 当你开始新旅程时，你不应该忘记你来自哪里。
As you set out on your new journey, you shouldn't forget _______ _______ come from.
4. 丹尼尔和米莉正在看一些来自世界各地名胜古迹的照片。
Daniel and Millie are ________ ________ photos of places of interest from around the world.
5. 今天下午有许多孩子在公园里放风筝。
________ ________ many children flying kites in the park this afternoon.
where
you
looking
at
There
are
第二节 语篇填空小题练
6. (2022贵阳40题)People eat eggs on their birthday in some ________(place) of China.
7. I ________(visit) the Palace Museum last summer and I hope I can go there again.
8. The river which was once ________(bad) polluted, has been better in recent years under everyone's effort.
9. You'd better take your umbrella, because the weather report said it would be ________(rain) in the afternoon.
places
visited
badly
rainy
同根词微语段训练
10. 用sleep的正确形式填空
Most people need seven to nine hours of ①_________ every day. When people don't have enough rest, there may be a bad result. For example, if people drive for a long time, they'll be easy to fall ②________. It can cause serious accidents on the road. According to the National Transportation Administration, ③___________ drivers cause 100,000 accidents each year. Airplane safety also depends on well rested pilots. Therefore, we all need to have a good rest in our daily life.
sleep
asleep
sleepy
语篇提能
雷电
阅读下面短文，从框内7个选项中选出能分别填入6个小题空白处的最佳选项。
Lightning is a big flash(闪光) of electricity. It 11._____ appears during a storm. A 12. ________ condition that is needed is hot temperatures, which can heat the air and make water become vapor(蒸气).
A. turned　 B. around　 C. before　 D. but
E. often　 F. weather　 G．the
E
F
The hot air and water vapor rise into the sky. As they rise, they meet the cold air.
The water vapor can be 13. _________ back into water drops or ice by the cold air. That forms a cloud. Inside the cloud, the water drops and ice carry a tiny bit of electricity. The electricity builds until lightning suddenly forms. Lightning can not only jump from one cloud to another, but also move from a cloud to 14. ________ ground. Sometimes lightning can even move from the ground up to a cloud.
A. turned　 B. around　 C. before　 D. but
E. often　 F. weather　 G．the
A
G
Lightning is five times hotter than the sun. Lightning heats the air 15. _______ it so quickly that the air explodes (爆炸). Thunder is the noise we hear when the air explodes.
Light moves faster than sound. This means we see the flash of lightning 16. ________ we hear the thunder. It takes five seconds for the noise of the thunder to go one mile. If you see lightning and then hear thunder five seconds later, the storm is one mile away.
A. turned　 B. around　 C. before　 D. but
E. often　 F. weather　 G．the
B
C
语篇研读
What：文章讲述了雷电的形成及相关现象。
Why：启发学生探索身边的自然现象并提高自身安全意识。
How：1.文体：说明文。
2.雷电形成过程：water becomes vapor in hot days→hot air and vapor rise into the sky→when meeting the cold air，a cloud forms→inside the cloud，the electricity builds until lightning forms。