(共31张PPT)
UNIT 9 LEARNING
美 文 导 入
素养解读：《普通高中英语课程标准(2017年版)》在“学科核心素养”中关于“学习能力”方面指出：学习能力指学生积极运用和主观调适英语学习策略、拓宽英语学习渠道、努力提升英语学习效率的意识和能力。学习能力构成英语学科核心素养的发展条件。学习能力的培养有助于学生做好英语学习的自我管理，养成良好的学习习惯，多渠道获取学习资源，自主、高效地开展学习。
主题：关于学习
学科素养：文化意识
难度系数：★★
Sometimes the best way for students to learn isn’t from a teacher—it’s from another student. ①A new learning program pairs students having difficulty in reading at Handley High School with struggling readers at Quarles Elementary School to help them improve their reading and writing skills while working together. “It builds their confidence reading with other students，”said Jessica Cavalier，a reading expert at Handley. “There’s an understanding between the older and younger students because they both struggle. ”
Eight students from Handley began visiting Quarles twice a week to work with struggling fourth-graders. The fourth-graders taking part in the program were picked by their teachers and reading experts at the school. For 30 minutes，the students read together in Quarles’ library，working with the same “reading buddy(朋友)” each week. “They’re building relationships，” said Cavalier. “We’re seeing some progress. ”
②Handley freshman(新生) Noemi Lopez said each week she picked books she thinks her reading buddy，Emily Gomez，would like. “We like to read together，” she said，adding that she has seen Emily’s reading skills improve over the past few months. Emily said she likes reading with Noemi because “she makes me laugh by telling jokes”.
struggling /'str ɡ( )l / adj.奋斗的； 挣扎的
confidence /'k nf d ns/ n．信任； 信心； 自信
expert /'eksp t/ n．专家； 能手
progress /'pr ɡres/ n．前进； 进展； 进步
○课标词汇
have difficulty in 在某方面有困难
twice a week 每周两次
take part in 参加；参与
over the past few months 在过去的几个月里
○重要短语
①A new learning program pairs students having difficulty in reading at Handley High School with struggling readers at Quarles Elementary School to help them improve their reading and writing skills while working together.
分析：该句为复合句。现在分词短语“having difficulty… School”作名词students的后置定语，“to help…skills”为目的状语，“while working together”为时间状语。
○句型精析
译文：一个新的学习项目将汉德利高中有阅读困难的学生和夸尔斯小学有阅读困难的学生配对，帮助他们在一起学习的同时提高阅读和写作技能。
②Handley freshman Noemi Lopez said each week she picked books she thinks her reading buddy，Emily Gomez，would like.
分析：该句为复合句。主句“Handley freshman Noemi Lopez said”后是省略了that的宾语从句，其中“she thinks… would like”为定语从句，修饰先行词books。
译文：汉德利新生诺埃米·洛佩兹说，每周她都会挑选自己的阅读伙伴艾米丽·戈麦斯喜欢的书。
核心素养目标
【语言技能】
1．通过听、读和说来了解“学习”；
2．掌握重点词汇和句式；
3．学习动词-ing形式和不定式作动词的宾语；
4．学会表达兴趣。
【素养提升】
1．学会使用所学词汇和句式写学习反思；
2．通过阅读，了解适应国外学习生活的方式方法，熟知在不同情况下需采用不同的学习策略。
单元词汇预通关
一、中英互译
1．vi. 争论，争吵 ________
2．vi. & vt. 仔细思考；表达(意见)；反映________
3．vi. & vt. 出版；发表；刊登 ___________
【答案】1．argue 2．reflect 3．publish
4．technique__________
5．flexible __________
6．effectively__________
【答案】4．n. 技巧，手法 5．adj. 灵活的，可变通的
6．adv. 有效地
二、选词填空
动词
reflect, argue, assume, promote, ignore, memorise, recommend, acquire, publish, expose
1．You must ______ this skill if you want to do it well.
2．The two boys began to ______ again over playing chess.
【答案】1．acquire 2．argue
3．Try to ______ the names of all the people you saw there.
4．These reports truly ______ the real situation of today’s society.
5．The writer expects to ______ his first novel next year.
6．Preventing the spread of disease helps to ______ public health.
【答案】3．memorise 4．reflect 5．publish 6．promote
名词(Ⅰ)
evidence, context, technique, data, journal, approach, arrangement, strategy
1．She was satisfied with her unusual living ______.
2．We all use the same ______to make spaceship models.
【答案】1．arrangement 2．technique
3．There is strong ______ that exercise is good for heart health.
4．We need to take a different ______ to the major problem.
5．Mr White will announce the company’s new ______ next Monday.
【答案】3．evidence 4．approach 5．strategy
名词(Ⅱ)
outcome, partner, input, excitement, reflection, impression, gap, memorisation
6．He and his ______ successfully set up a computer company.
7．The good news caused great ________among his friends.
【答案】6．partner 7．excitement
8．Your clothes are often the best ______ of your personality.
9．He is not very hopeful about the ______ of the interview.
10．She gave me the ______ that she was pleased with her work.
【答案】8．reflection 9．outcome 10．impression
形容词&副词
odd, classic, flexible, normally, unlikely, effectively, identical, comic, sufficient, emotional, sharp, reflective
1．The strong tiger killed a wild horse with its ______ teeth.
2．The boy couldn’t walk ______ because of his leg injury.
3．In the morning，I went to see a ______ film with my brother.
【答案】1．sharp 2．normally 3．comic
4．This measure ______ increases students’ learning time.
5．The job is ______ to be finished within a year.
6．This is a ______ example of the difference between the two languages.
【答案】4．effectively 5．unlikely 6．classic
三、一词多义匹配练习
sharp A．急剧的，猛烈的 B．尖的，锋利的
C．(言行)尖刻的，严厉的
1．He was a little sharp with me when I asked him to help. ( )
2．I have this sharp pain in my chest, doctor. ( )
3．The point of this pencil isn’t sharp enough. ( )
【答案】1－3 CAB
四、用括号内单词的正确形式填空
1．He will introduce you to the ______(simple) model.
2．We are particularly grateful to him for his ______(time) help.
3．She picked up the phone but couldn’t speak with _______ (excited).
【答案】1．simplified 2．timely 3．excitement
4．It is ______(likely)to arrive at the railway station in five minutes.
5．The opinion ______(effective) reduces the amount of homework for children.
【答案】4．unlikely 5．effectively
五、短语填空
work out, reflect on, as a result, be based on, end up, in short, attempt to, be honoured to, argue with, at the heart of
1．You should ________ this problem before you make a decision.
在做决定之前，你应该考虑一下这个问题。
【答案】1．reflect on
2．________，I will never forget the person who helped me.
总之，我永远不会忘记帮助过我的人。
3．I asked my son to ________ make a paper plane himself.
我叫我儿子试着自己做一架纸飞机。
【答案】2．In short 3．attempt to
4．I will ________ become an athlete of the national team.
我将很荣幸成为国家队的运动员。
5．This method can ________ the length of highway quickly and effectively.
这个方法能快速有效地计算出公路长度。
【答案】4．be honoured to 5．work out (共29张PPT)
UNIT 9 LEARNING
单元要点回顾
知识要点 重点内容
阅读词汇 1．geometry n._______________
2．automatic adj.____________________
3．dinosaur n._______________
4．context n.______________________
5．odd adj._______________
6．subway n._______________
几何(学)
自动的；无意识的
恐龙
上下文；语境；背景
奇特的
地铁
知识要点 重点内容
阅读词汇 7．worldwide adj.& adv._____________________
8．photographic adj.___________________________
9．digit n.___________
10．curve n._______________
11．cell n.____________
12．periodically adv._____________
遍及世界的；在全世界
详细准确的；照片的；摄影的
数字
曲线，弧线
细胞
定期地
知识要点 重点内容
阅读词汇 13．surfing n._______________
14．seafood n._______________
15．gap n._________________________
16．gender n._______________
17．comic n．连环漫画
adj._________________
冲浪
海鲜
(大的)差距，差额，差别
性别
滑稽的；好笑的
知识要点 重点内容
写作词汇 1．___________ n．方法
2．___________ n. 搭档，同伴
3．___________ adj. 内部的
4．___________ adj. 外部的，外面的
5．___________ n. 资料；数据
6．___________ adj. 经典的
7．___________ n．策略；战略；规划
approach
partner
inner
outer
data
classic
strategy
知识要点 重点内容
写作词汇 8．___________ prep. 超出……范围
9．___________ n．小说
10．___________ adj. 充足的
11．___________ n．输入；投入
12．___________ vt. 学习，获得(知识，技能)
13．___________ n．童年，儿童时代
14．_________ adj. 急剧的，猛烈的；尖的，锋利的
beyond
novel
sufficient
input
acquire
childhood
sharp
知识要点 重点内容
写作词汇 15．___________ adj. 适时的，及时的
16．___________ n．技巧，手法
17．___________ n．日记，日志
18．___________ adv. 此外，而且
19．___________ n．小说
20．___________ n．结果，后果
timely
technique
journal
moreover
fiction
outcome
知识要点 重点内容
拓展词汇 1．__________ vi. & vt. 仔细思考；表达(意见)；反映
→ ___________ n．沉思；想法；反射
→ ___________ adj. 沉思的；深思的
2．___________ vi. 争吵，争论
→ ___________ n．争论
3．___________ vt. 认为；假定，假设
→ ___________ n．猜想
reflect
reflection
reflective
argue
argument
assume
assumption
知识要点 重点内容
拓展词汇 4．___________ adj. 灵活的，可变通的
→ ___________ n．灵活性
→ ___________ adv. 灵活地
5．___________ vt. 促进，增进
→ ___________ n．促进；提升
6．___________ adj. 不大可能的
→ ___________ adj. 可能的
flexible
flexibility
flexibly
promote
promotion
unlikely
likely
知识要点 重点内容
拓展词汇 7．___________ vi. 存在；实际上有
→ ___________ n．存在
8．___________ vt. 忽视；置之不理
→ ___________ n．忽视
→ ___________ adj. 忽视的；不理睬的
exist
existence
ignore
ignorance
ignorant
知识要点 重点内容
拓展词汇 9．_____________ n．印象；感想
→ _____________ v．给……留下印象
→ _____________ adj. 印象深刻的
10．___________ adj. 简化了的
→ _____________ adj. 简单的
→ _____________ adv. 简单地
→_____________ v. 简化
impression
impress
impressive
simplified
simple
simply
simplify
知识要点 重点内容
拓展词汇 11．___________ adj. 不熟悉的；不了解的
→ ___________ adj. 熟悉的
12．___________ vt. 记住；熟记
→ _______________ n．记忆
13．___________ adv. 有效地
→ ___________ adj. 有效的
unfamiliar
familiar
memorise
memorisation
effectively
effective
知识要点 重点内容
拓展词汇 14．___________ vt. 推荐；建议
→ _________________ n．推荐；建议
15．___________ adv. 通常，平常
→ ___________ adj. 正常的
→ ___________ adj. 不正常的
16．____________ n. 计划；安排
→ ___________ v．安排；筹划
recommend
recommendation
normally
normal
abnormal
arrangement
arrange
知识要点 重点内容
拓展词汇 17．___________ adj. 情感上的；情绪上的
→ ___________ n．情感；情绪
→ _____________ adv. 情感上
18．___________ n. 兴奋，激动
→ __________ v．激动；兴奋
→ __________ adj. 令人兴奋的
→ __________ adj. 感到兴奋的
emotional
emotion
emotionally
excitement
excite
exciting
excited
知识要点 重点内容
拓展词汇 19．___________ vt. & vi. 出版；发表；刊登
→ ___________ n. 出版商
20．___________ adj. 完全相同的；非常相似的
→ ___________ vt. 识别；确认
→ ___________ n．身份
publish
publisher
identical
identify
identity
知识要点 重点内容
拓展词汇 21．___________ n. 证据，证明
→ ___________ adj. 明显的
→ ___________ adv. 明显地
22．___________ vt. 使接触；使体验
→ ___________ n．暴露；揭发
evidence
evident
evidently
expose
exposure
知识要点 重点内容
重点短语 1．温习，复习 _____________________
2．思考 ____________________
3．争吵 _____________________
4．最后；最终 ____________________
5．弄懂某事物；计算出 ____________________
6．总而言之；简单地说 ___________________
brush up (on)
reflect on
argue with
end up doing
work out
in short
知识要点 重点内容
重点短语 7．尝试 ________________________
8．在……的中心 ________________________
9．以……为根据 _________________________
10．很荣幸做某事 ________________________
11．不管怎样 ________________________
12．作为结果 ________________________
attempt to
at the heart of…
be based on…
be honoured to do sth
in one way or another
as a result
知识要点 重点内容
重点短语 13．放轻松 __________________
14．可能做某事 ____________________
15．熟悉 __________________
16．好奇 ____________________
17．就……而言；在……方面 ________________
take it easy
be likely to do sth
be familiar with
be curious about
in terms of…
知识要点 重点内容
重点句式 1．The boy is going to the library ____ ________ for an English exam next week.
这个男孩将要去图书馆复习，为了下周的英语考试。
2．____ _____, at least you have “listened to” another point of view.
如果不的话，至少你已经“听过”了另外一种观点。
to revise
If not
知识要点 重点内容
重点句式 3．___ ___ ____ ______ we cannot help disliking some people—this is human nature，after all.
确实，我们难免会讨厌某些人，毕竟这是人的本性。
4．Though they are different in one way or another，people ______ ____ __________ ____ ______________ each other.
尽管他们有这样或那样的不同之处，人们在相互理解方面没有困难。
It is true that
have no difficulty in understanding
知识要点 重点内容
重点句式 5．______ ______ you listen, ______ ______ it is to catch on.
你听得越多，越能听明白。
6．______ ____ ________ when we experience things for the first time，we often have strong feelings of fear or excitement.
这是因为我们第一次经历事情时，常常会产生强烈的恐惧感或者兴奋感。
The more
the easier
This is because
知识要点 重点内容
重点句式 7．______ __________ ______ __________，I’ll try to make connections with what I have already learnt.
当我学新知识的时候，我试着和我已经学过的联系起来。
When acquiring new knowledge
知识要点 重点内容
重点句式 8．In addition，it is important ____ ____ ____ ______ ______ for the work I need to do.
此外，对我来说，为我需要做的工作制订计划很重要。
9．I’ve ______ ____ _________ ____ _______ friends here.
我发现在这里很难交朋友。
for me to make
plans
found it difficult to make
知识要点 重点内容
重点语法 动词-ing形式和不定式作宾语
1．She pretended ____ ____ ________，but she was not.
她假装生气，却并未生气。
2．I kept __________ ________ for 1 hour yesterday evening.
昨天晚上，我持续学了1小时英语。
to be angry
studying English
知识要点 重点内容
重点语法 3．Sometimes students put off ________ ________ ____________ until the last minute.
有时学生们会拖延到最后一分钟才做作业。
4．The thief missed _______ ________ yesterday.
那小偷昨天没能被抓住。
5．He advises ____ ____ ____ _____ see a movie.
他建议我去看电影。
doing their
homework
being caught
me to go to
知识要点 重点内容
重点语法 主谓一致
6．There are some apples，but a few of them ______ ______.
有一些苹果，但是有几个坏了。
7．To say something ____ _____ ______，and to do it is another.
说是一回事，做是另一回事。
are
bad
is one thing
知识要点 重点内容
重点语法 8．Each student ____ __________ ______ the final examination now.
现在每个学生都在准备期末考试。
9．The son，rather than his parents, ____ __________ ______ the fire accident.
对火灾事故负责的是儿子而不是父母。
is preparing for
is responsible
for
知识要点 重点内容
重点语法 10．Not only they but also I _____ ________ _____ ______ money for the Hope Project.
不仅他们而且我也要为希望工程筹集资金。
am going to
raise (共44张PPT)
UNIT 9 LEARNING
Period Six Viewing Workshop
—Check Your Progress
课前自主预习
Ⅰ．猜词意
A．使接触；使体验 B．完全相同的；非常相似的 C．滑稽的，好笑的 D．结果，后果
1．He was hopeful about the outcome of the meeting.( )
2．We want to expose the kids to as much art and culture as possible. ( )
3．The play is both comic and tragic. ( )
4．I’ve got three identical blue suits. ( )
【答案】1－4 DACB
Ⅱ．猜短语填空
fit in, are exposed to, have effects on
1．It is found that excellent movies have an impact on many aspects of children’s personality and development.
＝It is found that excellent movies _________________ many aspects of children’s personality and development.
【答案】1．have effects on
2．She makes sure that her kids have access to a wide variety of classic books.
＝She makes sure that her kids ____________ a wide variety of classic books.
3．She says that she doesn’t adapt to another culture.
＝She says that she doesn’t _________ with another culture.
【答案】2．are exposed to 3．fit in
课堂新知讲练
1．fit in 融入；适应
(P65)Living in a foreign country sounds exciting，but it’s not always easy to fit in with another culture.
【翻译】生活在外国听起来很刺激，但是融入另一种文化并不总是那么容易。
◇词汇拓讲
fit in适合；装配好；相适应；相融合
fit in with… 适应……；与……一致
keep fit保持健康
be fit for适合
be fit to do…适合于……
【用法详解】
How are you fitting in with your new colleagues in your new job？
你在新的工作岗位上与新同事合得来吗？
The food isn’t fit for dogs.
这食物不适合狗吃。
【针对练习】
完成句子
(1)This information does not ______ ______ ______ what I was told yesterday.
这消息和我昨天听到的不一致。
(2)I joined the club but did not ______ ______.
我参加了那个俱乐部，但并不是太适应。
【答案】(1)fit in with (2)fit in
(3)I will give you some advice about how to lose weight and ______ ______.
我将给你提一些关于如何减肥、保持健康的建议。
(4)I wonder if my idea ______ ______ ______ your plan.
不知道我的想法是否适合你的计划。
(5)The spring here ______ ______ ______ drink.
这里的泉水适合饮用。
【答案】(3)keep fit (4)is fit for (5)is fit to
2．split v．分摊；分离；离开；分解
(P65)In my country，we usually split the bill and everyone pays their own share.
【翻译】在我的国家，我们通常平分账单，每个人都付自己的一份。
split v. 劈开；使分离；断绝关系
split…into…把……分成……
split with与……断绝关系
【用法详解】
They split the cost of the party between them.
他们两人分摊了宴会的费用。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)Any thought of __________ (split) up the company was unthinkable, they said.
(2)She split the money she won ______ her brother.
(3)The teacher decided to split the children ______ two groups and teach them in turn.
【答案】(1)splitting (2)with (3)into
3．identical adj. 完全相同的；非常相似的
(P66)In places like Japan，boys and girls read for enjoyment at an almost identical level，with 54% of boys and 58% of girls reporting that they enjoy reading.
【翻译】在像日本这样的地方，男孩和女孩在几乎相同的水平上阅读以获得乐趣，其中，54%的男孩和58%的女孩都喜欢读书。
①be identical to/with…与……完全相同
②identically adv. 完全一样
identity n. 同一性；相同；一致
a sense of national/cultural/social identity民族/文化/社会认同感
identity card身份证(缩写为 ID)
③identify v. 确定；鉴定；识别；认同
【用法详解】
There are a row of identical houses in their village.
在他们村有一排完全相同的房子。
After years of performing，he felt that in some ways he had lost his identity.
多年表演之后，他发现自己在某些方面失去了个性。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)This is the ______ (identity) room we stayed in last year.
(2)The children were dressed ______ (identical).
【答案】(1)identical (2)identically
完成句子
(3)The two pictures are similar, ______ ______ ______.
这两幅画很相似，虽然不完全相同。
(4)Her dress ______ ______ ______ ______ mine.
她的连衣裙和我的几乎一模一样。
【答案】(3)although not identical
(4)is almost identical to/with
(5)The number on the card should ______ ______ ______ the one on the chequebook.
卡上的号码应该和支票簿上的完全相同。
【答案】(5)be identical to/with
4．evidence n. 证据，证明
(P67)While reading in all forms is certainly beneficial and should be encouraged，the low numbers of boys reading for enjoyment and their limited choices when they do，is evidence of an issue that needs to be addressed.
【翻译】尽管各种形式的阅读确实有益，应该被鼓舞，但是喜欢阅读的男孩的数量少，他们的选择有限，表明这是一个需要解决的问题。
①evidence n. 根据；证词；迹象；痕迹
There is evidence that… 有证据表明……(that引导同位语从句)
②evident adj. 明显的
It is evident/obvious/apparent that… 很明显……
③evidently adv. 明显地
【用法详解】
It is evident to everyone that he can’t sing.
大家都明白他不会唱歌。
I thought she had retired，but evidently，she hadn’t.
我以为她退休了，但显然她没有。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)Before making his decision，the judge heard the ______ (evident).
(2)She walked slowly down the road, ______ (evident) in pain.
(3)The boy made ________ evident mistake，which made him embarrassed.
【答案】(1)evidence (2)evidently (3)an
完成句子
(4)______ ______ ______ ______ (有证据表明) smoking may cause cancer and other diseases.
(5)______ ______ ______ ______ (很明显) the education of all the people is vital to protecting our environment.
【答案】(4)There is evidence that (5)It is evident that
5．expose vt. 使接触；使体验
(P67)Countries need to think about ways to inspire interest for boys in reading and ensure that they are exposed to a wide variety of different types of literature from a young age.
【翻译】各国需要想办法激发男孩对阅读的兴趣，并确保他们从小就接触到各种不同类型的文学作品。
①expose vt. 揭露；揭发；显示；使曝光
expose…to… 使……暴露于/接触/面临……
be exposed to…暴露于/接触/面临……
expose sth/sb/oneself to… 使某物/某人/自己暴露于……
②exposure n. 暴露；揭露
【用法详解】
Some people think we shouldn’t expose the children to playing computer games.
一些人认为我们不应该让孩子们接触电脑游戏。
And the more birds are exposed to light，the more active they are at night.
鸟儿们暴露于阳光下越多，晚上它们就越活跃。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)The soil was washed away by the flood, ______ (expose) bare rock.
(2)Have you ever had any skin problems connected with ______(expose) to the sun？
(3) ______ (expose) to the rain and wind last night，he was ill.
【答案】(1)exposing (2)exposure (3)Exposed
完成句子
(4)I wanted the children to keep ___ ___ ____ ____ ____ __.
我想要孩子们接触这门语言和文化。
(5)If ____ ____ _____ _____ ____ every day，young people may risk going deaf.
如果每天都接触非常响的音乐，年轻人有耳聋的风险。
【答案】(4)exposed to the language and culture
(5)exposed to very loud music
(P65)I’ve found it difficult to make friends here.
【翻译】我发现在这里很难交朋友。
【考点提炼】
本句为find＋it＋adj. ＋to do结构。
①find的复合结构为：find＋宾语＋动词-ing形式/动词-ed形式/adj. /介词短语
②find＋it＋adj. /n. ＋to do(it为形式宾语，to do为真正宾语)
◇句式解读
Some students find it not easy to understand English grammar.
一些学生发现理解英语语法不容易。
Danny found himself walking in the direction of Mary’s place.
丹尼发现自己正朝玛丽家的方向走去。
【针对练习】
翻译句子
(1)我发现做好这项工作很难。
____________________________________________
(2)我认为抱怨它是没有用的。
____________________________________________
【答案】(1)I find it hard to do the job well.
(2)I think it no use complaining about it.
(3)乔治说得很明白他想要什么。
____________________________________________
(4)他认为上前线是他的责任。
__________________________________________
【答案】(3)George made it clear what he wanted.
(4)He considered it his duty to go to the front.
随堂知能小练
一、单词拼写
1．When you have a realisation，write it down in your ______ (日记).
2．______ (此外)，we can help each other in the journey.
3．My roommate and I ______ (分摊)the bills every month.
【答案】1．journal 2．Moreover 3．split
4．Except for the silence, the videos were ______ (完全相同的).
5．After days of ______ (沉思)，she decided to write back.
6．All surfaces are provided with highly ______ (深思的) coatings.
【答案】4．identical 5．reflection 6．reflective
7．We like to eat fish and other ______ (海鲜).
8．Mr Singh said he was pleased with the ______ (结果).
9．However，we have no ______ (证据) against him.
10．I like watching ______ (冲浪) competitions.
【答案】7．seafood 8．outcome 9．evidence 10．surfing
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
Everyone 1._______ (expect) to have good interpersonal relationships, from which we can benefit. However, 2._______ (obvious), not everyone has such good relationships. When the relationship goes bad, 3._______ (lonely) and even trouble come along.
【答案】1．expects 2．obviously 3．loneliness
But how can we establish and maintain a warm relationship？To begin with, we need 4._______ (learn) to respect others. 5._______ (respect) others will leave a good impression, which is 6._______ (benefit) for building a positive interpersonal relationship. Secondly, we should treat others honestly and sincerely since 7._______ (honest) is an important part of a good relationship.
【答案】4．to learn 5．Respecting 6．beneficial 7．honesty
Last but not least, we must 8._______ (reflect) on our behaviour when we argue with others, which is helpful in 9._______ (develop) a kinder relationship. I really hope more friends are able 10._______ (have) an ideal relationship with others.
【答案】8．reflect 9．developing 10．to have
三、完成句子
1．______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ him with his English.
你帮他补习英语，真是太好了。
【答案】1．It is nice of you to help
2．He plays _____ _____ the piano _____ _____ the violin.
他不仅弹钢琴， 也拉提琴。
3．I ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ the point of his speech.
我发现要了解他演讲的主旨是非常困难的。
【答案】2．not only; but also
3．found it difficult to understand
4．Our office _____ _____ _____ ______ its surroundings.
我们的办公室跟周围的环境很协调，显得很漂亮。
5．I will ______ ______ ______ ______ arrive on time.
我将尽一切努力准时到达。
【答案】4．fits in beautifully with
5．make an/every effort to (共56张PPT)
UNIT 9 LEARNING
Period Five Writing Workshop
课前自主预习
Ⅰ．猜词意
A．日记，日志 B．沉思；想法；反射
C．沉思的；深思的 D．此外，而且
1．On reflection, I decided I had been wrong. ( )
2．She kept a travel journal during her trip to South America. ( )
3．He enjoys selling and, moreover, is good at it. ( )
4．She looked at me with a reflective look. ( )
【答案】1－4 BADC
Ⅱ．预备写作素材
1．We should ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ our memory at the moment. (充分利用)
2．I always ______ ______ my notes just before I go into an exam. (复习)
3．Reading more articles can expand your vocabulary. ______ ______, you can also write some stories by yourself. (此外)
【答案】1．make the best use of 2．go over 3．In addition
课堂新知讲练
1．make an effort 努力；作出努力
(P62)That is to say，most of us will have to make an effort when trying to remember things.
【翻译】也就是说，我们中的大多数人在试图记住一些事情的时候都会付出努力。
◇词汇拓讲
make every/an effort to do sth 尽力做某事
spare no effort to do sth 不遗余力地做某事
without effort毫不费力
【用法详解】
We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。
【针对练习】
完成句子
(1)She ______ ______ ______ ______ get it.
她努力想得到它。
【答案】(1)made every/an effort to
(2)Everyone ought to have a will and ______ ______ ______ ______ achieve your aim.
每个人都应该有一种意志力，并不遗余力地实现你的目标。
(3)She lifted the bag ______ ______.
她不费力就把包提了起来。
【答案】(2)spare no effort to (3)without effort
2．make use of 利用；使用
(P62)I should make the best use of it.
【翻译】我应该充分利用它。
make full/good use of充分利用
make the best/most of充分利用
take (full) advantage of (充分)利用
come into use开始被使用
be of great use很有用
【用法详解】
This money should be made use of to help the poor.
这笔钱应该被用来帮助穷人。
Last but not least, it’s everyone’s responsibility to make good use of water.
最后但同样重要的是，充分利用水资源是我们每个人的责任。
【针对练习】
完成句子
(1)______ ______ ______ ______ ______ is a good habit.
充分利用时间是一种好习惯。
【答案】(1)Making full/good use of/Making the best/most of/Taking full advantage of time
(2)Full use ______ ______ ______ ______ every minute to go over our lesson，for the final examination is coming.
每一分钟都应被充分利用来复习我们的功课，因为期末考试马上要来了。
【答案】(2)must/should be made of
3．moreover adv. 此外，而且
(P62)Moreover，I must also learn to do“spaced review”，especially during the first day after learning.
【翻译】此外，我也必须学会做“间隔复习”，特别是在学习后的第一天。
moreover adv. 此外；而且
＝ in addition/besides/furthermore/what’s more
【用法详解】
He is too young，moreover，he is too thin.
他太小，此外，他太瘦了。
【针对练习】
完成句子
(1)Moreover，music gave me hope and ______ ______ ______ ______.
此外，音乐给了我希望和满足感。
【答案】(1)a sense of satisfaction
(2)We must work harder than before, ______, ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______.
我们必须比以前更努力学习，此外，我们还应该注意学习技巧。
【答案】(2)moreover/besides, we should pay attention to our learning skills
1．(P62)When acquiring new knowledge，I’ll try to make connections with what I have already learnt.
【翻译】当我学新知识的时候，我试着和我已经学过的联系起来。
【考点提炼】
“When acquiring…”相当于“When I am acquiring…”。
◇句式解读
【归纳拓展】
当表示时间或条件等状语从句中的主语同主句主语一致或主语是it，且从句含有be动词时，可以省略状语从句中的主语与be动词。
While walking the dog，you were careless and it got loosed and was hit by a car.
在遛狗的时候，你不小心松了手，结果狗被一辆汽车撞了。
If accepted for the job，you’ll be informed soon.
如果被录取做这份工作，你很快就会接到通知。
【针对练习】
完成句子
(1)______ ______，the TV play will be very popular with young people.
一旦开播，这部电视剧就会很受年轻人的喜欢。
【答案】(1)Once broadcast
(2)______ ______ ______ in class，he fixed his eyes on the blackboard.
他上课专心听讲，眼睛紧盯着黑板。
(3)______ ______ ______, she began to learn to play the piano.
她在很小的时候，就开始学习弹钢琴。
【答案】(2)When listening attentively/carefully
(3)When very young
(4)______ ______ ______ ______, I won’t go to such a bad lecture.
即使邀请我去，我都不想听如此差的讲座。
【答案】(4)Even if/though invited to
2．(P62)In addition，it is important for me to make plans for the work I need to do.
【翻译】此外，对我来说，为我需要做的工作制订计划很重要。
【考点提炼】
It’s＋adj. ＋of/for＋sb＋to do sth
【归纳拓展】
(1)It is＋adj. ＋(for sb) to do sth 意为“(对某人来说)做某事是……的”。此句型中的形容词是修饰某件事而不是修饰人的，如easy，difficult，hard，important，necessary，possible等。
It is easy for people to catch sight of the flying plane. 人们看见飞行中的飞机是很容易的。
(2)It is＋adj. ＋(of sb) to do sth 意为“(某人)做某事是……的”。此句型中的形容词是修饰人而不是修饰某件事的，如kind，brave，clever，stupid，nice，good，silly，careful，naughty等。
It is clever of you to say so!
你这样说可真聪明！
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)It was impolite ______ him to leave without saying goodbye.
(2)It is necessary ______ us to examine this claim before we go on any further.
【答案】(1)of (2)for
完成句子
(3)______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ pay the electricity bill on time.
你按时付电费是重要的。
(4)I think ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ to make animals do tricks.
我认为你让动物表演杂耍很残忍。
【答案】(3)It is important for you to (4)it is cruel of you
写作高效提升
1．film/movie stars 电影明星
2．leading role 主角
3．animated film 动画片
4．special effects 特效
5．office box 票房
6．the fight scene打斗场景
7．star in 主演
◎话题短语
8．martial arts film功夫片
9．be concerned with 关于
10．be set in背景
11．romantic scene 浪漫场景
12．home film 家庭剧
13．adventure film 冒险片
14．romantic novel 爱情小说
15．fantasy literature 奇幻文学
【引人入胜的开头句】
1．The action takes place on Beijing rooftops，and in places as far as the deserts of western China.
故事发生在北京的屋顶上和遥远的中国西部的沙漠。
◎话题佳句
2．Kung Fu Panda tells a story concerned with a big，fat panda that can perform martial arts. The film is set in China’s Valley of Peace.
《功夫熊猫》讲述了一个可以表演武术的胖熊猫的故事，这部电影的背景是中国的和平山谷。
【精彩纷呈的篇中句】
3．A famous actress plays the part of…
一个著名的女演员扮演的角色是……。
4．In the end，the daughter understood her mother’s love for her，and they hugged each other，crying.
最后，女儿明白了她母亲对她的爱，她们互相拥抱痛哭不已。
【回味无穷的结尾句】
5．First，the plot of fantasy literature is usually indirect and thrilling enough to attract the young.
首先，奇幻文学情节曲折惊叹，能够吸引年轻人。
6．At the same time，fantasy literature is usually lively，interesting and instructive. As a result，it can easily move young people.
同时，奇幻文学生动有趣，富有教育意义，容易感动年轻人。
【写作任务】
你看过电影《功夫熊猫》吗？这部电影讲述了一个普通的大熊猫成长为功夫大师的故事。请你根据以下内容提示，为这部电影写一篇影评。
◎写作范例
内容包括：
1．简要概括电影的内容；
2．简要介绍电影的背景；
3．对电影的评价。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【写作指导】
1．明确体裁为应用文体类别中的反思的一种，也就是我们说的影评。
2．文章一般是用简洁、生动的语言对所学知识、所看内容的反思准确、完整地表达出来，以使自己能有所提高。
3．文章的结构框架为：
开头：开头简介书或电影的主要情况——电影主要介绍影片名称，拍摄背景，导演和主要演员等。
主体：正文部分内容简介——电影主要介绍电影的故事情节或故事结局等。
结尾：最后尾段评论——评论时，可以对具体情节加以分析，或不同角度加以分析。电影一般评论电影情节、音乐、特效、拍摄或票房等。
【学以致用】
重点词汇
(1)漫画________
(2)电影________
(3)导演________
(4)男演员________
【答案】(1)cartoon (2)film/movie (3)director (4)actor
(5)女演员________
(6)角色________
(7)背景________
(8)情节________
(9)感人的________
【答案】(5)actress (6)character (7)setting (8)plot (9)moving/touching
重点短语
(1)电影明星________
(2)主角________
(3)动画片________
(4)特效________
【答案】(1)film/movie stars (2)leading role (3)animated film (4)special effects
(5)票房________
(6)打斗场景________
(7)主演________
(8)功夫片________
(9)关于 ________
(10)以……为背景 ________
【答案】(5)office box (6)the fight scene (7)star in
(8)martial arts film (9)be concerned with (10)be set in
完成句子
(1)Kung Fu Panda tells a story concerned with a big，fat panda ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
《功夫熊猫》讲述了一只胖胖的大熊猫表演武术的故事。(使用定语从句)
【答案】(1)that can perform martial arts
(2)The film ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______，where there are no humans，only a common panda.
这部电影以中国的和平谷为背景，那里没有人类，只有一只普通的熊猫。(be set in)
【答案】(2)is set in China’s Valley of Peace
(3)Kung Fu Panda is a great ________ ________. It is elegantly drawn and the action sequences are packed with energy. We teenagers，________ ________，likes watching it.
《功夫熊猫》是一部伟大的动画电影，它画面优雅，动作充满活力。青少年甚至成年人都喜欢看它。
【答案】(3)animated film; even adults
【参考范文】
Kung Fu Panda tells a story concerned with a big, fat panda that can perform martial arts.
The film is set in China’s Valley of Peace，where there are no humans，only a common panda. By accident，he was chosen to be the Dragon Warrior. Finally，he realised the truth to be a master of kung fu is that you will succeed if you believe in yourself.
Kung Fu Panda is a great animated film. It is elegantly drawn and the section sequences are packed with energy. We teenagers，even adults，like watching it.
电影《唐山大地震》深深触动了每一位观众的心灵，它告诉我们，虽然我们无法摆脱自然灾害的困扰，但爱赋予了我们生存下来的最伟大力量。
请根据以下内容要点，写一篇影评：
◎写作练笔
执导 一个著名的导演
电影 内容 1．讲述一个母亲和两个孩子的故事；母亲迫不得已在地震中只能拯救一个孩子——儿子，但女儿却奇迹般生还，并被他人收养。
2．女儿痛恨母亲，直到32年之后才意外重逢，最终女儿理解了母亲对她的爱，彼此相拥而泣。
个人感受 深受触动，不禁泪流满面，为死去的人们感到惋惜。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
After Shock is a great movie directed by a famous director. ____________________________________________________
Love is the greatest power to let human survive.
One possible version：
After Shock is a great movie directed by a famous director. Having seen the movie, I couldn’t help crying out loud. I feel deeply sorry for the people who died in the earthquake.
The movie describes a story about a mother and her two children. In the earthquake, the mother was forced to save only one of her children－her son. However, the daughter miraculously survived on her own and was adopted by others, but she hated her mother for not choosing her at that time. They did not meet each other until 32 years later. It the end, the daughter understood her mother’s love for her, and they hugged each other, crying.
From my point of view, although we can not escape from natural disasters, but we have love. With love we can survive all the pains and obstacles.
Love is the greatest power to let human survive.(共90张PPT)
UNIT 9 LEARNING
Period Four Lesson 3
课前自主预习
Ⅰ．猜词意
A．数字 B．出版；发表；刊登 C．细胞
D．技巧，手法
1．The doctors discovered cancerous cells. ( )
2．She doesn’t have the technique of a truly great performer. ( )
3．The number 345 contains three digits. ( )
4．She was only 19 when her first novel was published. ( )
【答案】1－4 CDAB
Ⅱ．猜单词拼写
1．arrange v.→____________ n．计划；安排
2．emotion n.→___________ adj. 情感上的；情绪上的
3．photograph n.→__________ adj. 详细准确的；照片的；摄影的
4．period n.→____________ adv. 定期地
5．memory n.→_____________ n．记忆
【答案】1．arrangement 2．emotional 3．photographic 4．periodically 5．memorisation
Ⅲ．猜短语填空
take it easy, connect…to, in terms of
1．Can I link my printer to your computer？
＝Can I ______ my printer ______ your computer？
2．Sit down and have a break for a few minutes.
＝Sit down and ______________ for a few minutes.
3．As for money, I was better off in my last job.
＝______________ money, I was better off in my last job.
【答案】1．connect; to 2．take it easy 3．In terms of
课文语篇研读
Ⅰ．表格填写
Questions about memory Answers
Why can I remember events in my childhood but not what happened last week？ We remember things that have strong connections in our mind，especially 1._______ connections. Childhood memories are often very emotional. So it is important to connect something new 2._______ what we already know. Also，we can try to 3._______ what we have learnt to a few others.
【答案】1．emotional 2．with
Questions about memory Answers
Do some people really have a photographic memory？ A person with a photographic memory could remember every 4._______ of a picture，a book or an event many years later，but no one has proved that there are people who really have photographic memories. So we simply need to focus on the important ideas and be 5._______ about what we learn when memorising detailed learning materials.
【答案】3．retell 4．detail 5．curious
Questions about memory Answers
Why do I forget the new words that I learnt yesterday？ This is 6._______ for many people. The sharpest loss of memory occurs during the very early period after learning. Therefore，one of the golden 7.______ to increase how much we remember is to review the material periodically，especially during the first day after learning.
【答案】6．natural 7．rules
Questions about memory Answers
I’m 16，but I sometimes forget things. Is my memory getting worse？ Definitely not. Our memory reaches its 8._______ power at the age of 25. After this age，however，the brain starts to get 9._______. By middle age，our memory is significantly 10._______ than when we were young.
【答案】8．full 9．smaller 10．worse
Ⅱ．阅读理解
( )1．When remembering something new，try to connect it to ______.
A．our knowledge B．our experience
C．our emotions D．our thoughts
【答案】C
( )2．Who can remember the first 22,514 digits of pi (π)？
A．Stephen Wiltshire.
B．Daniel Tammet.
C．Jemima Gryaznov.
D．Hermann Ebbinghaus.
【答案】B
( )3．When does the sharpest loss of memory occur？
A．During the very early period after learning.
B．During the first three days after learning.
C．During the first week after learning.
D．During the first hour after learning.
【答案】A
( )4．How many brain cells do we lose every day by the age of 40？
A．1,000． B．100,000.
C．1,000,000． D．10,000.
【答案】D
( )5．When does our memory reach its full power？
A．At the age of 25.
B．At the age of 16.
C．At the age of 40.
D．At the age of 18.
【答案】A
Ⅲ．判断正误
( )1．The reason why childhood memories are good is that all the things were told many times.
( )2．In fact no one has a photographic memory in the world.
( )3．It is unnatural that we easily forget the new words that we learnt.
【答案】1－3 TTF
( )4．Our memory began to decline when we are 40 years old.
( )5．When we memorise detailed learning materials，we only need to concentrate on the important ideas and be curious about what we learn.
【答案】4－5 FT
Ⅳ．匹配段落大意
【答案】1－4 BADC
( )1．Para. 1 A．Do some people really have a photographic memory
( )2．Para. 2 B．Why can I remember events in my childhood but not what happened last week
( )3．Para. 3 C．I’m 16, but I sometimes forget things. Is my memory getting worse
( )4．Para. 4 D．Why do I forget the new words that I learnt yesterday
Ⅴ．课文语法填空
We remember things that have strong connections in our mind，especially 1._______ (emotion)connections. We remember interesting and funny stories from our childhood 2._______ are often told again and again. No one has proved that there are such people who 3._______ (real)have photographic memories.
【答案】1．emotional 2．that/which 3．really
But there are some people who do have 4._______ (amaze) memories. It is natural 5._______ many people to forget the new words learnt yesterday. The sharpest loss of memory occurs during the very early period after 6._______ (learn). Therefore，one of the golden 7._______ (rule)to increase how much we remember is to review the material 8._______ (periodical)，especially during the first day after learning.
【答案】4．amazing 5．for 6．learning 7．rules 8．periodically
Our memory reaches 9._______ (it) full power at the age of 25. After this age，the brain starts to get smaller. By middle age，our memory is significantly worse 10._______ when we were young.
【答案】9．its 10．than
课堂新知讲练
1．arrangement n. 计划；安排
(P58)facts and arrangements
【翻译】事实和安排
◇词汇拓讲
arrangement n. 计划； 安排 make arrangements for… 安排好……
make arrangements for sb to do sth 安排某人做某事
arrive at/come to an arrangement谈妥；达成协议
【用法详解】
arrange vt. 筹备； 安排；整理 arrange sth for sb 为某人安排某事
arrange to do sth 安排做某事
arrange for sb to do sth安排某人做某事
arrange (with sb) to do sth (与某人)约定做某事
My boss arranged for me to discuss details with someone from another company.
老板安排我和来自于别的公司的人讨论细节。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)They had no time ______ (arrange)their own wedding，so they had it organised by a company.
(2)Some parents arrange almost everything ______ their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.
(3)I am looking forward to being told about your ______ (arrange) of vacation.
【答案】(1)to arrange (2)for (3)arrangements
完成句子
(4)I have ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ the experts at the airport.
我已经安排汤姆去机场接专家了。
(5)If you want to succeed，you’d better ______ ______ ______ the future.
如果你想成功，你最好为将来做好安排。
【答案】(4)arranged for Tom to pick up
(5)make arrangements for
2．emotional adj. 情感上的；情绪上的
(P58)We remember things that have strong connections in our mind，especially emotional connections.
【翻译】我们会记住与头脑中有较强关联的事情，特别是情感联系。
①emotional adj. 激动人心的；有感染力的；易动感情的；感情用事的
emotional harm 情感伤害
②emotion n. 强烈的感情；情绪；激情
be overcome with emotion激动不已
a mixture of emotions百感交集
③emotionally adv. 情绪上；情感上
【用法详解】
The story will open up her emotional floodgates.
这个故事将会打开她情感的闸门。
His face conveys all kinds of emotions：from happiness to sadness.
他脸上显现出各种表情，从高兴到悲伤。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)My family provides ______ (emotion)support when I feel very painful.
(2)He finished his speech ______ (emotion).
【答案】(1)emotional (2)emotionally
完成句子
(3)Mary ______ ______ ______ ______ yesterday.
昨天玛丽激动不已。
(4)He could never see the face of Goldstein without ______ ______ ______ ______ ______.
每次看到戈德斯坦的面孔，他都禁不住百感交集，痛苦异常。
【答案】(3)was overcome with emotion
(4)a painful mixture of emotions
3．as a result 作为结果
(P58)As a result，we remember them much better，as retelling events helps fix experiences in our memories.
【翻译】重复事件能加强我们对事件的印象，结果是，我们能更好地记住这些经历。
result的相关短语：
as a result作为结果(后接结果)
as a result of… 作为……的结果；由于……(后接原因)
result in导致；造成(后接结果)
result from由……引起；起因于(后接原因)
【用法详解】
As a result of more and more pollution，many species are dying out.
由于越来越多的污染，很多物种正在灭绝。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)His laziness resulted ______ his failure；that is to say，his failure resulted ______ his laziness.
(2)We are still dealing with problems ______ (result) from errors made in the past.
【答案】(1)in; from (2)resulting
完成句子
(3)He had some bad fish. ________ (结果), he felt ill this morning.
(4)He can’t take part in the sports meeting ___________ (由于) his serious injuries in an accident.
【答案】(3)As a result (4)as a result of
4．sharp adj. 急剧的，猛烈的；尖的，锋利的
(P59)According to him，the sharpest loss of memory occurs during the very early period after learning.
【翻译】根据他的说法，最显著的遗忘出现在学习之后的最初阶段。
①a sharp increase急剧增加
a sharp turn 急转弯
be sharp with sb 对某人严厉
a sharp pain一阵剧痛
have a sharp tongue 说话刻薄
【用法详解】
②sharply adv. 急剧地；严厉地
fall sharply急剧下降
③sharpen v. 使增强；使提高；使变锋利
She has sharp eyes.
她目光敏锐。
Through all the noise came a sharp warning cry.
在嘈杂中传来一声尖锐的警告声。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)—What is the price of petrol these days？
—Oh，it has risen ______ (sharp) since last month.
(2)They also made tools of bones and ______ (sharp) stones.
【答案】(1)sharply (2)sharpened
完成句子
(3)Nowadays，there is ______ ______ ______ (急剧增加)in children’s creativity，for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents.
(4)He _____ _____ _____ (对……严厉) me when I was late.
(5)As everybody knows，she ______ ______ ______ ______ (说话刻薄).
【答案】(3)a sharp increase (4)was sharp with
(5)has a sharp tongue
5．up to 多达；直到；能胜任
(P59)At that point，we can remember up to 200 pieces of information in a second.
【翻译】在那时，我们可以在一秒钟内记住多达200条信息。
up to有多种含义：
①(数量或数目)多达
②直到(某个时刻或日期)：up to now 直到现在
③能胜任：be up to the important job 胜任这一重要工作
④正在做(秘密或不该做的事)：
be up to writing a novel 正在写小说
⑤由……决定；是某人的义务：be up to you 由你决定
【用法详解】
It’s up to you what kind of life you will lead in the future.
将来过怎样的生活取决于你自己。
It’s up to you to find out what your goals really are.
你真正的目标是什么，只能由你来发现。
【针对练习】
写出句中up to 的含义
(1)I don’t feel up to the task. ______
(2)He knew Bailey was up to something. But what？______
(3)They stayed there up to 7 days a week. ______
【答案】(1)能胜任 (2)正在做 (3)多达
完成句子
(4)Michael is not really ______ ______ (胜任) the job as an architect.
(5)The children are very quiet. I wonder ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ (他们正在做什么).
【答案】(4)up to (5)what they are up to
(P58)This is because when we experience things for the first time，we often have strong feelings of fear or excitement.
【翻译】这是因为我们第一次经历事情时，常常会产生强烈的恐惧感或者兴奋感。
【考点提炼】
“This is because…”意为“这是因为……”，because引导表语从句。
◇句式解读
【归纳拓展】
It/This/That is because…这/那是因为……(because后接原因)
It/This/That is why…这/那就是……的原因(why后接结果)
The r`eason is that…原因是……
The deadline is drawing near. That is why we are very busy.
最后期限要到了。这就是我们很忙的原因。
From space，the earth looks blue. This is because about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.
从太空中看，地球是蓝色的。这是因为它表面约71%都被水覆盖着。
The reason why the students favour the book is that they can carry it with them wherever they go.
学生们喜欢这本书的原因是他们无论去哪都可以随身携带它。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)He fell asleep during the lecture. This was ______ he got bored with it.
(2)The reason ______ he missed the bus was that he got up late.
(3)He failed the exam again. The reason was ______ he was too careless.
【答案】(1)because (2)why (3)that
突 破 语 法
【例句观察】
1．Retelling events helps fix experiences in our memories.
2．There are some people who do have amazing memories.
3．They are both good at remembering particular things for a limited time.
4．One of the golden rules to increase how much we remember is to review the material periodically.
?观察领悟
【我的领悟】
1．上面加黑部分都是谓语动词，既有________形式(如句1,4)；也有________形式(如句2,3)。
2．在英语句子里，谓语受主语支配，其动词必须和________在人称和数上保持一致，主谓一致包括________一致、________一致和________一致。
Keys：1．单数； 复数
2．主语； 语法； 意义； 就近
主谓一致即谓语动词在人称和数上要和主语保持一致。主谓一致包括语法一致、意义一致和就近一致。语法一致即谓语动词在单复数形式上要和主语保持一致；意义一致就是谓语动词要和主语意义上的单复数保持一致；就近一致就是谓语动词要和靠近它的主语部分保持一致。
?主谓一致
一、语法一致原则
即主语为单数，谓语用单数；主语为复数，谓语也用复数。即主语的单复数决定了谓语动词的单复数。
1．单数主语即使后面带有with，along with，together with，like(像)，but (除了)，except，besides，as well as，rather than(而不是)，including，in addition to 引导的短语，谓语动词仍用单数。
Air as well as water is matter.
空气和水都是物质。
No one except two servants was late for the dinner.
除了两个仆人外，没有一个人用餐迟到。
2．不定式(短语)，动词-ing形式(短语)，或从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
Serving the people is my great happiness.
为人民服务是我很大的幸福。
When we’ll go out for an outing has been decided.
我们什么时候去郊游已经决定了。
3．用连接的并列主语被each，every或no修饰时，谓语动词用单数。
Every boy and every girl likes to go swimming.
每个男孩和每个女孩都喜欢去游泳。
No teacher and no student was absent from the meeting.
没有老师也没有学生缺席会议。
4．若主语中有more than one或many a/an，尽管从意义上看是复数，但它的谓语动词仍用单数。
Many a boy likes playing basketball.
许多男生都喜欢打篮球。
More than one student was late.
不止一个学生迟到。
5．名词如：trousers，scissors，clothes，goods，glasses 等作主语时，谓语动词必须用复数。
His clothes are good.
他的衣服很好。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
1．My father，together with some of his old friends, _______ (be) there already.
2．More than one answer ____ (give) to the question recently.
3．Laying eggs ________ (be) the ant queen’s full-time job.
【答案】1．has been 2．has been given 3．is
4．Each man and woman ________ (have)the same rights.
5．My blue trousers ______ worn out. One pair of trousers ______ not enough. (be)
6．Many a student ________ (realise) the importance of learning a foreign language since then.
【答案】4．has 5．are; is 6．has realised
二、意义一致原则
意义一致原则指不管主语的形式是单数还是复数，主语的意义决定了谓语动词的单复数。
1．主语中有all，half，most，the rest等，以及“分数或百分数＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词单复数取决于连用的名词。
The rest of the bikes are on sale today.
剩下的自行车今天出售。
Most of the apples were rotten.
大部分的苹果都是烂的。
60% of the apple was eaten by the little boy.
这个苹果的60%都被这个小男孩吃了。
2．表示时间、金钱、距离、度量等的名词作主语时，尽管是复数形式，它们作为一个单一的概念时，其谓语动词用单数。
Ten miles is a good distance.
十英里是一段相当长的距离。
3．集体名词有三种情形。
(1)通常作复数的集体名词，包括police，people，cattle 等，其谓语动词常用复数。
The British police have only very limited powers.
英国警察的权力非常有限。
(2)通常作不可数名词的集体名词，包括equipment，furniture，clothing，luggage, advice，progress等，其谓语动词常用单数。
Some advice is given to you about how to improve your English.
关于如何提升英语，给你一些建议。
(3)可作单数也可作复数的集体名词，包括 audience，committee，government，family，enemy，group，party，team，public等。
The committee has/have decided to dismiss him.
委员会决定解雇他。
4．“the＋形容词/过去分词形式”表示一类人，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
The injured were saved after the fire.
受伤的人在火灾后得救了。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
1．Most of the students ______ (be) boys.
2．Most of his money ______ (be) spent on books.
3．Half of the visitors ______ from Europe. Half of the fruit ______ bad. (be)
【答案】1．are/were 2．is/was 3．are; is
4．Five hundred dollars ______ (be) more than he can afford.
5．The policeman ______ (be)standing at the street corner. The police ______ (be) searching for him.
6．The young ______ (be) the vital forces in our society.
【答案】4．is 5．is/was; are/were 6．are
三、就近一致原则
就近一致原则指谓语动词的单复数形式取决于离它最近的主语。
1．由here，there等引导的倒装句中，有时主语不止一个时，谓语动词与靠近它的主语在数上一致。
Here comes the bus.公共汽车来了。
Here is a pen and some pieces of paper for you.
给你一支钢笔和几张纸。
2．用连词or，either…or，neither…nor，not only…but also 等连接的并列主语，谓语动词与靠近它的主语在数上一致。
Neither the students nor the teacher knows anything about it.
学生和老师都不知道这事。
He or you have taken my pen.
他或者你拿了我的钢笔。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
1．Neither Tom nor his parents ______ (be) at home.
2．Not only I but also David and Iris ______ (be) fond of playing basketball.
3．Either you or I ______ (be) going to the teachers’ office after class.
4．There ______ a pen，an ink bottle，and some books on it. There ______ some bowls，plates and a spoon on it. (be)
【答案】1．are 2．are 3．am 4．is; are
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
Last week, a charity sale 1._______ (be) successfully held on our school playground. In order to organise it successfully, we 2._______ (make) full preparations. When the day finally came, the playground 3._______ (crowd) with people, interested in the things on sale.
【答案】1．was 2．had made 3．was crowded
?追踪练习
There 4.______ (be) various used books and magazines, 5._______ (range) from literature works to popular science books, as well as second-hand goods in good condition. The notebook copies from excellent students 6.______ (be) the most popular. Not only the students but also the teachers came to offer us support. Some helped sell goods, and others even sang songs 7.______ (promote) the sale!
【答案】4．were 5．ranging 6．were 7．to promote
By the end of the activity, to everyone’s surprise, we raised 5,000 yuan in total, which 8._______ (be) a large sum of money for us. All the money 9._______(collect) will go to the students in need to help with their studies. It 10._______ (be) such a rewarding activity that students all look forward to the next charity sale.
【答案】8．was 9．collected 10．is
二、完成句子
1．He has eaten up some of the cheese. The rest ______ ______ ______.
他已经吃完了一些奶酪。其余的都坏了。
【答案】1．has gone bad
2．____ ____ ____ ____ some advice on how to learn English，while what he looks forward to ____ ____ ____ _____.
他想要的是一些关于如何学习英语的建议，而他期待的是一些英语词典。
3．Swimming in the Yangtze River ______ ______ ______.
在长江游泳需要很大的勇气。
【答案】2．What he wants is; are some English dictionaries
3．needs great courage
4．Either you or Jack ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ the manager.
不是你就是杰克即将代替经理的职位。
5．The class ______ ______ ______ on the exercises at the moment.
这个班现在正忙着做练习。
【答案】4．is about to take the place of
5．are busy working
随堂知能小练
一、单词拼写
1．Those ______ (细胞)divide and give many other different types of cells.
2．I was approaching a fairly ______ (急剧的) bend that swept downhill to the left.
3．A couple of other points about ______ (记忆) are also very important for language learning.
【答案】1．cells 2．sharp 3．memorisation
4．What memories do you have about your ______ (童年)？
5．There are so much to learn，so much ______ (兴奋) in this world.
6．What do you think of this ______ (计划)？
7．We understand the terrible ______ (情感上的) stress you have gone through.
【答案】4．childhood 5．excitement 6．arrangement
7．emotional
8．He had a ______ (详细准确的) memory for maps.
9．Each couple came for an interview about three months before their wedding，and then ______ (定期地) afterward.
10．Due to your ______ (及时的) help and encouragement，I managed to solve all the problems.
【答案】8．photographic 9．periodically 10．timely
二、单句语法填空
1．I really want you to share my ______ (excite) and happiness with me.
2．His ______ (memorise) of vocabularies is well enough to not making mistakes in tests.
3．We have already made ______ (arrange)for our vacation.
【答案】1．excitement 2．memorisation 3．arrangements
4．As ______ result，I have a good command of English.
5．Jack，with his parents, ______ (intend) to set out for Europe on business next week.
6．It is very wise of him ________ (read) this novel.
7．When ______ (stay) at home，I often play chess with my grandpa.
【答案】 4．a 5．intends 6．to read 7．staying
8．Tom was late for work this morning. That is ______ he overslept.
9．He stared at the girl as if he had seen her ______ the first time.
10．After ______ (pick) up his things，he hurried to the station.
【答案】8．because 9．for 10．picking
三、根据汉语提示补全短文
When it comes to the sport in our school, I can’t wait to tell you the following information. Influenced by the policy, our school 1._____________ (非常重视) PE. Every day, except for PE classes, we can expose to a variety of sports, such as running, swimming, football, basketball and so on.
【答案】1．attaches great importance to
2._________(最让我们兴奋的是) the annual sports meeting held in November, which 3.__________ (给我们提供一个平台) to display our sports talent. Honestly，4.__________ (所有的课程和活动确保) we students keep our balance between study and health, which greatly 5.__________ (给……增添色彩) our school life.
【答案】2．What excites us most is 3．offers us a platform
4．all the classes and activities ensure 5．add colour to (共56张PPT)
UNIT 9 LEARNING
Period Three Lesson 2
课前自主预习
Ⅰ．猜词意
A．学习，获得(知识，技能) B．奇特的
C．充足的 D．经典的 E．推荐；建议
1．Did you have sufficient time to do the work？ ( )
2．Elsie acquired a good knowledge of Chinese. ( )
3．I’ve always enjoyed reading classic novels. ( )
4．The skirt and jacket looked a little odd together. ( )
5．I recommend writing your feelings down on paper.( )
【答案】1－5 CADBE
Ⅱ．猜单词拼写
1．simplify v.→__________ adj. 简化了的
2．familiar adj.→_________ adj. 不熟悉的，不了解的
3．output n.→_________ n．输入；投入
【答案】1．simplified 2．unfamiliar 3．input
Ⅲ．预备话题素材
1．Every time we do something wrong, we get punished ______ ______ ______ ______ ______. (不管怎样)
2．Excuse me for letting my practical concerns ______ ______ ______ ______ of your career！(妨碍，阻碍)
3．I’ve just ______ ______ a beautiful poem in this book. (偶然遇到)
【答案】1．in one way or another 2．get in the way 3．come across
课堂新知讲练
1．unfamiliar adj. 不熟悉的，不了解的
(P56)A lot of the time，you’ll be able to guess the meaning of an unfamiliar word without looking it up.
【翻译】很多时候，不查词典，你也能猜出生词的意思。
◇词汇拓讲
①be unfamiliar with…(某人)不熟悉……
be unfamiliar to sb 为某人所不熟悉
②be familiar with… (某人)熟悉……
be familiar to sb 为某人所熟悉
【用法详解】
To be honest，she was not even familiar with music score.
说实话，她连乐谱都不熟悉。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)I use Lu Xun as an example because it is familiar ______ most readers.
(2)—Are you familiar ______ the customs here？
—No，the place is unfamiliar ______ me.
【答案】(1)to (2)with; to
一句多译
住在面包店附近的人都很熟悉这种味道。
(3)The smell ______ ______ ______ ______ everyone who lives near a bakery.
(4)Everyone who lives near a bakery ______ ______ ______ the smell very well.
【答案】(3)is very familiar to (4)is familiar with
2．look up查找，查阅； 抬头看
(P56)A lot of the time，you’ll be able to guess the meaning of an unfamiliar word without looking it up.
【翻译】很多时候，不查词典，你也能猜出生词的意思。
①look up＋n. ＝ look＋n. ＋up
look＋pron. ＋up
②look的相关短语如下：
look up to尊敬；敬仰
look ahead 向前看；展望未来
look around环顾
look back on 回顾；回忆
【用法详解】
look forward to期待；盼望
look out 当心；小心
look through浏览；快速查看
look into 调查
look over查看，检查
look on 旁观
look on…as…把……视为……
look down on/upon 瞧不起
He looked up the number of the company in the phone book.
他在电话簿中查找公司的电话号码。
If there are words you do not understand，look them up in the dictionary.
如果你有不认得的词，可以查词典。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)Don’t always look ______ the new words in the dictionary.
(2)He looked ______ and caught a man putting his hand into the pocket of a passenger.
(3)I have looked ______ all my papers but I still can’t find my notes.
【答案】(1)up (2)around (3)through
完成句子
(4)He is a man with great devotion to his work and I really ______ (敬佩) people like him.
(5)He ______ (瞧不起) those who only care about the quantity instead of the quality of the products.
(6)They like to ____________ (回忆)those unforgettable years in the country.
【答案】(4)look up to (5)looks down on/upon
(6)look back on
3．recommend vt. 推荐；建议
(P111)I would recommend that you try simplified classic literature…
【翻译】我建议你试着读经典文学作品的简写本……
recommend vt. 推荐；建议 recommend sth to sb 把某物推荐给某人
recommend sb as/to be… 推荐某人为……
recommend doing sth 建议做某事
recommend sb to do sth 建议某人做某事
recommend that sb(should) do sth 建议某人做某事
recommendation n. 推荐；建议；推荐信 on the recommendation of 通过……的推荐
【用法详解】
In order to avoid traffic jams，I strongly recommend some effective measures should be taken.
为了避免交通阻塞，我强烈建议采取一些有效措施。
I hope our teachers can recommend more interesting books and magazines to us.
我希望老师能给我们推荐一些有趣的书和杂志。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)He recommended ______ (have) dinner in the restaurant.
(2)I recommended this book ______ anyone with an interest in art.
(3)She was recommended ______ the post by a colleague.
【答案】(1)having (2)to (3)for
(4)It is strongly recommended that the machines should ________ (check) every year.
(5)My teacher recommended me ________ (revise) the notes before the exams.
【答案】(4)be checked (5)to revise
4．be honoured to do sth 很荣幸做某事
(P111)Today，we’re honoured to have two special guests with us to tell us about this.
【翻译】今天，我们很荣幸有两位特别来宾和我们一起谈论这件事。
①honoured adj. 荣幸的
feel honoured to do sth 做某事感觉很荣幸
(＝feel it an honour to do sth)
be honoured for… 因……而受尊敬
be honoured as… 被尊为……
②honour n. 荣幸；荣誉
in honour of为了纪念
【用法详解】
I feel honoured to have this opportunity to bring my personal data to you.
我很荣幸有机会向您呈上我的个人资料。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)They named the school after the hero _____ honour of him.
(2)He felt greatly ______ (honour) to be invited to the wedding ceremony.
(3)I do think ______ is a great honour to take part in the activity.
【答案】(1)in (2)honoured (3)it
一句多译
能被邀请来参加你的生日宴会我感到很荣幸。
(4)I feel ______ ______ ______ ______ to be invited to your birthday party.
(5)______ ______ ______ ______ to be invited to your birthday party.
【答案】(4)it a great honour (5)I feel greatly honoured
5．acquire vt. 学习，获得(知识，技能)
(P111)Very slowly，you will start to acquire the rules and use them without thinking.
【翻译】慢慢地，你将会学到规则并且不用思考就能使用。
①acquire a knowledge of… 获得……的知识
acquire a reputation for… 得到……名声
acquire a taste for… 开始喜欢吃/喝……
②acquired adj. (通过学习、经历等)获得的；养成习惯的
an acquired taste 逐渐养成的嗜好
③acquisition n. 获得；取得
【用法详解】
【易混辨析】
acquire/obtain/earn/gain
词汇 用法
acquire 指持续、慢慢地获得，强调经过努力在某一过程得到某物，宾语多为知识、技能等。
obtain 多指获得期望已久的东西，为正式用语。
earn 指努力赢得金钱、荣誉等应得到的东西。
gain 指得到经验、利益、优势、好处等。
They help students acquire the skills needed for their future success.
他们帮助学生获得未来成功所需的技能。
【针对练习】
选用acquire，obtain，earn或 gain的适当形式填空
(1)She ______ her living by doing several part-time jobs.
(2)I finally managed to ______ a copy of the report.
(3)The country ______ its independence ten years ago.
(4)The school is giving most of these children hope for the future by providing them a chance to ______ knowledge.
【答案】(1)earned (2)obtain (3)gained (4)acquire
完成句子
(5)This kind of bread isn’t bad; I’m beginning ______ ______ a taste ______ (开始喜欢上) it.
(6)Tom ______ ______ ______ ______ (养成了……的习惯) smoking.
【答案】(5)to acquire; for (6)acquired a habit of
6．apart from… 除……外(别无)；除……外(尚有)
(P112)Apart from pronunciation，we use different words for describing the same things.
【翻译】除了发音，我们还用不同的词描述同样的事物。
in addition to/besides/as well as… 除……之外还……
in addition＝besides/moreover/furthermore/what’s more 此外(还)；加之
【用法详解】
【易混辨析】
apart from/besides/except/except for
(1)apart from＝aside from 意为“除……之外”，根据上下文的不同，可以分别相当于besides，except或except for。
(2)besides＝in addition to意为 “除……之外(还，也)”，常与also，more，other等连用。
(3)except 意为“除……外(都)……”，常与all，every，no，none，nothing等含有整体肯定或否定意义的词连用。
(4)except for 意为“除……以外”，其后所跟的词往往与前面的不是同一类的，是指整体中除去的一个细节或某一方面。
Apart from an occasional noise from the elephant’s stomach，the forest was silent.
除了偶尔从大象肚子里发出的声音外，森林里静悄悄的。
【针对练习】
用besides/except/except for/apart from填空
(1)All the students took part in a sports meeting ___________ Tom.
(2)We need three more chairs ________ these two.
(3) __________ the ending，it’s a really good film.
【答案】(1)except/apart from (2)besides/apart from
(3)Except for/Apart from
1．(P112)…people have no difficulty in understanding each other.
【翻译】……人们在相互理解方面没有困难。
【考点提炼】
have difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事有困难
◇句式解读
【归纳拓展】
类似的用法还有：
have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有困难
have difficulty/trouble with sth 在某方面有困难
have no difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth 毫不费力地做某事
with difficulty困难地
I have difficulty in learning English at present.
目前，我学习英语有困难。
The old man has no difficulty/trouble chatting on the Internet.
这个老人在网上聊天毫不费力。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)She’s having a lot of trouble ______ the new computer，but she doesn’t know whom to turn to for help.
(2)You can’t imagine the difficulty we had ______ (walk) through the heavy rain.
【答案】(1)with (2)walking
完成句子
(3)I ______ ______ ______ (有些困难) getting used to the life here.
(4)She defended herself ______ ______ (困难地).
【答案】(3)have some difficulty/trouble
(4)with difficulty
2．(P112)The more you listen，the easier it is to catch on.
【翻译】你听得越多，越能听明白。
【考点提炼】
“the＋比较级…，the ＋比较级…”意为“越……，就越……”。
【归纳拓展】
(1)“the＋比较级(＋主谓)，the＋比较级(＋主谓)”表示“越……，越……”。前者表示条件，后者表示结果。
(2)“比较级＋比较级”表示“越来越……”，表示本身程度的变化。
The more wild animals we kill，the more debts we will pay in the future.
我们杀死的野生动物越多，将来要还的债就越多。
【针对练习】
翻译句子
(1)你学习越努力，你进步就越大。
_________________________________________
(2)你学得越多，知道得就越多。
_________________________________________
【答案】(1)The harder you study, the more progress you will make.
(2)The more you study, the more you know.
随堂知能小练
一、单词拼写
Nowadays Chinese is becoming popular 1._______ (在全世界). It is reported that about 25 million are currently learning Chinese as a second language. Today I’d like to share some of my advice on 2._______ (方法) to learning Chinese well.
【答案】1．worldwide 2．approaches
Firstly, you need to practise as often as possible, not just in school but 3._______ (超出……范围) the school, too. Secondly, if you are having trouble with 4._______ (不熟悉的) words, try thinking about the 5._______ (语境) in which words are used, which might help you 6._______ (获得) the skill of guessing the meaning.
【答案】3．beyond 4．unfamiliar 5．context 6．acquire
Finally, I 7._______ (推荐) that you read a great number of short stories and novels rewritten in a 8._______ (简化了的) version. With 9._______ (充足的) language input, I am sure you can learn Chinese 10._______(有效地).
【答案】7．recommend 8．simplified 9．sufficient 10．effectively
二、单句语法填空
1．I strongly recommend some effective and urgent measures ______ (take) to protect the old temple.
2．He ______ (attempt) to escape from the prison，but he couldn’t find anybody to help him.
【答案】1．(should) be taken 2．attempted
3．They discussed how ______ (promote) cooperation between the two countries.
4．After all，it’s ______ (likely) that everyone is wrong except you.
5．______ (acquire)a good knowledge of English，he gave up his job and went to study in an English school.
【答案】3．to promote 4．unlikely 5．To acquire
6．I feel ______ (honour) to be with you today for your graduation ceremony from one of the finest universities in the world.
7．The boy planned ______ (work) in Shanghai，which made his father a little surprised.
8．The boy wanted to ride his bike in the street，but his parents told him not ______ (do).
【答案】6．honoured 7．to work 8．to do
9．The young plants and flowers need ______ (look) after carefully.
10．Her gentleness has given me a deep ______ (impress).
【答案】9．looking/to be looked 10．impression
三、完成句子
1．I would ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ anyone who wants to experience foreign cultures and gain meaningful friendship.
我想给任何想要体验外国文化并获得有意义的友谊的人们推荐一个交流项目。
【答案】1．recommend an exchange program to
2．I feel greatly ______ ______ ______ ______ this opportunity to give you a lecture.
我感到很荣幸能有机会给你们上课。
3．______ ______ ______ ______ mentioned above，you have also learnt the following phrases.
除了上面提到的结构，你们还学过以下的一些短语。
【答案】2．honoured to be given
3．Apart from the construction
4．This patient needed to take some drugs that ______ ______ ______ ______.
这个病人需要吃一些有效的抗癌药品。
5．This is ______ ______ ______ of the story for young children.
这是一本给小孩子们的简化版的故事书。
【答案】4．are effective against cancer
5．a simplified version (共106张PPT)
UNIT 9 LEARNING
Period Two Lesson 1
课前自主预习
Ⅰ．猜词意
A．自动的；无意识的 B．认为；假定，假设
C．灵活的，可变通的 D．促进，增进
1．It is reasonable to assume that the economy will continue to improve. ( )
2．An automatic weather station feeds information on wind direction to the computer. ( )
【答案】1－2 BA
3．It has long been known that regular exercise promotes all-round good health. ( )
4．My schedule is flexible — I could arrange to meet with you any day next week. ( )
【答案】3－4 DC
Ⅱ．猜单词拼写
1．likely adj. →_________________ adj. 不大可能的
2．impress v.→_________________ n．印象；感想
【答案】1．unlikely 2．impression
Ⅲ．猜短语填空
reflect on, end up doing, be based on
1．This novel is written according to historical facts.
＝This novel ______________ historical facts.
【答案】1．is based on
2．He ate too much during the holiday. As a result, he gained weight.
＝He ate too much during the holiday and __________ weight.
3．On the plane I was able to look back on the trip.
＝On the plane I was able to _______________ the trip.
【答案】2．ended up gaining 3．reflect on
课文语篇研读
Ⅰ．表格填写
ACTIVE LEARNING Most people’s opinion about learning and what is active learning ▲Most people 1._______ that our brain learns automatically.
▲Active learning is 2._______ ourselves to be better learners，to actively take part in the learning process and to 3._______ on what we have learnt.
【答案】1．assume 2．training 3．reflect
ACTIVE LEARNING
How to take an active role 4._______ your learning ▲Listen to the outer voice
Active learner are 5._______ and focus on what the speaker is saying，not on what their brain is saying in the background.
▲Argue with your inner voice
Be 6._______ in your opinions and you might end up agreeing with the speaker after all.
【答案】4．in 5．open-minded 6．flexible
ACTIVE LEARNING
How to take an active role 4._______ your learning ▲Ask questions
Asking questions is the 7._______ way to promote active learning，and the answers will lead you to further learning and help you achieve a higher level of 8._______ about the topic.
【答案】7．easiest 8．understanding
ACTIVE LEARNING
How to take an active role 4._______ your learning ▲Get to the truth
Active learners attempt to find the 9._______ at the heart of each idea，which will increase the chance of learning something.
▲Focus on the message
Active learners do not 10._______ people based on first impressions or personal feelings. Instead，they separate the message from the messenger.
【答案】9．truth 10．judge
Ⅱ．阅读理解
( )1．What do we need to do if we want to be better learners？
A．Take part in the learning process actively.
B．Accept everything we learn.
C．Argue with most active learners.
D．Stop being curious.
【答案】A
( )2．What should we do if we are an active learner？
A．Pay only attention to our inner voice.
B．Pay only attention to the outer voice.
C．We should be open-minded and focus on what others are saying before making decisions.
D．Make a decision immediately.
【答案】C
( )3．What is the easiest way to promote active learning？
A．Asking questions.
B．Getting to the truth.
C．Arguing with your inner voice.
D．Listening to the outer voice.
【答案】A
( )4．What do active learners do，if someone says that dinosaurs still exist today？
A．Think about why they believe this.
B．Find where the idea comes from.
C．Think about whether they have enough data to support it or not.
D．All of the above.
【答案】D
( )5．Why do many people miss out learning chances？
A．Let their feeling get in the way.
B．Refuse to learn.
C．Ignore what is said because they dislike the speaker.
D．All of the above.
【答案】D
Ⅲ．判断正误
( )1．Most people think the human brain learns something all by itself.
( )2．When we are learning，there are three kinds of voices：the inner voice，the outer voice and our voice.
【答案】1－2 TF
( )3．We should treat our inner voices critically.
( )4．All the people should be curious about what they will learn.
( )5．Active learners should judge others based on first impressions or personal feelings.
【答案】3－5 TTF
Ⅳ．匹配段落大意
( )1．Para. 1 A．How to take an active role in your active learning.
( )2．Paras. 2－6 B．The opinion of most people about learning and what is active learning.
【答案】1－2 BA
Ⅴ．课文语法填空
Most people assume that the human brain learns all by itself. But actually，we need to train ourselves to be better learners — to 1._______ (active) take part in the learning process and to reflect 2._______ what we have learnt. Below are five things to take an active role in your learning.
【答案】1．actively 2．on
Listen to the outer voice
There are two 3._______ (kind) of voices：the inner voice and the outer voice. Active learners should treat them critically.
Argue with your inner voice
If your inner voice is difficult 4._______ (control)，you can argue with it 5._______ most active learners do. If so，you can listen to another point of view before making 6._______ decision.
【答案】3．kinds 4．to control 5．as 6．a
Ask questions
Asking questions is the 7._______ (easy) way to promote active learning. The process of finding answers 8._______ (help) you achieve a higher level of understanding about the topic.
Get to the truth
9._______ (attempt) to find the truth at the heart of each idea will increase your chance of learning something.
【答案】7．easiest 8．helps/will help 9．Attempting
Focus on the message
Active learners should separate the message from the messenger，so they can’t judge people based on first 10._______ (impress) or personal feelings.
【答案】10．impressions
课堂新知讲练
1．reflect vi. & vt. 仔细思考；表达(意见)；反映
(P52)We need to train ourselves to be better learners－to actively take part in the learning process and to reflect on what we have learnt.
【翻译】我们需要训练自己成为更好的学习者——积极地参与学习过程并反思我们已经学到的知识。
◇词汇拓讲
reflect vi. & vt. 仔细思考；表达(意见)；反映 reflect on/upon 思考
be reflected in反映在……中
reflect…from…从某物表面反射(光、热、声等)
reflection n. 反射；沉思；映象 be lost in reflection陷入沉思中
【用法详解】
It is not the story itself but what is reflected in the story that counts.
不是故事本身而是故事里反映的东西起作用。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)You should set aside some time ______ (reflect) on your successes and failures.
(2)When the sun’s rays hit the earth，a lot of heat ______ (reflect) back into space.
(3)It is a good chance to reflect ______ what they should be thankful for.
【答案】(1)to reflect (2)is reflected (3)on/upon
2．argue vi. 争论，争吵
(P53)…you can argue with it as most active learners do.
【翻译】……你可以像大多数积极学习者那样和它争论。
①argue vi. 争论，争吵
vi. & vt. 辩论；主张；说服
argue with sb over/about sth与某人就某事争辩
argue for/against… 赞成/反对……
argue sb into/out of doing sth 劝说某人(不)做某事
【用法详解】
②argument n．争辩；争论
beyond argument 无可争辩
I won’t argue with you. I won’t say any more.
我不会和你争论的。我不再多说了。
【一言串记】
The workers，who argued for their own rights，had argued with the boss for a few days，but failed to argue him into giving them a rise in wages.
为了自身的权利争论的工人们同他们的老板辩论数日，结果没能说服老板给他们加薪。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)Do you argue for or ______ the economic reform？
(2)We tried many ways to argue him ______ following our advice，but in vain.
(3)Some argued that attention should ________ (pay)to our heavy road traffic.
【答案】(1)against (2)into (3)be paid
完成句子
(4)The children are ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ where to spend their holiday.
孩子们正在与父母争论去哪里度假的问题。
(5)______ ______ ______ ______ that smoking is harmful.
吸烟有害是无可争辩的。
【答案】(4)arguing with their parents over/about
(5)It is beyond argument
①attempt n．尝试；努力；试图
make an attempt to do/at doing sth 尝试/试图做某事
in an/one’s attempt to do sth 试图做某事
at one’s first attempt首次尝试
3．attempt n．& vt. 尝试；努力；试图
(P53)They attempt to find the truth at the heart of each idea.
【翻译】他们努力从每个观点最核心的地方寻找真相。
【用法详解】
②attempt vt. 尝试；努力；试图
attempt to do/at doing sth 尝试/试图做某事
③attempted adj. 尝试的；企图的
an attempted murder/escape 谋杀/逃跑未遂
I passed my driving test at my first attempt.
我考驾照时一次就通过了。
They made an attempt to finish the work within a month.
他们试图在一个月内完成这项工作。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)Every time I’ve attempted ______ (convince) her, but I’ve failed completely.
(2)They made an attempt ______ climbing that hill.
(3)A man is being questioned in relation to the ______ (attempt) murder last night.
【答案】(1)to convince (2)at (3)attempted
完成句子
(4)She ______ ______ ______ ______ break the world record.
她试图打破世界纪录。
(5)I ______ ______ ______ every day another step towards succeeding at my dreams.
我试图把每一天作为向我的梦想迈出的又一步。
【答案】(4)made an attempt to (5)attempt to make
4．be based on…以……为根据
(P53)Even when an idea sounds entirely unlikely，there may be an aspect of it that is based on truth.
【翻译】即使一个想法听起来完全不可能，其中也许有某个方面是基于事实的。
①base vt. 以……为根据
base…on… 根据……；以……为基础
②base n．基部；基地；基础
basis n．基础；基本原则
on the basis of… 根据……；在……的基础上；基于……
③basic adj. 基本的；基础的
【用法详解】
British attitudes towards accent have deep roots and are based on class prejudice.
英国人对方言的态度根深蒂固，且源于阶级偏见。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)This is the ______ (base) theory of language teaching.
(2)Actually，teaching is an art ______ (base) on science.
(3)It was based more ______ German than the English we speak at present.
【答案】(1)basic (2)based (3)on
完成句子
(4)The film ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ written by Mo Yan.
该影片是根据莫言的小说改编的。
【答案】(4)is based on a novel
5．exist vi. 存在；实际上有
(P53)So if someone says that dinosaurs still exist today，think about why they believe this.
【翻译】所以，如果有人说恐龙今天仍然存在，思考一下他们为什么相信这个。
①exist in… 存在于……之中
exist on… 靠……为生
There exist(s)/existed…某地有/存在……
②existence n．存在；生存
come into existence产生；成立；开始存在
in existence存在
【用法详解】
Do you know when this kind of robot came into existence？
你知道这种机器人是什么时候问世的吗？
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)The Devil never ___________. How does your stupid idea finally come into ___________？(exist)
(2)His thought is still ________ existence though he died.
(3)Scientists have theories about how the universe first came ________ existence.
【答案】(1)exists; existence (2)in (3)into
完成句子
(4)They can’t ______ ______ ______ ______ he’s earning.
他们靠他挣的那点钱无法维持生活。
【答案】(4)exist on the money
6．impression n. 印象；感想
(P53)Active learners do not judge people based on first impressions or personal feelings.
【翻译】积极学习者不会根据第一印象或私人情感来判断他人。
①create/leave/make a(n)…impression on sb
给某人留下……印象
②impress vt. 印；压印；留下极深的印象
impress sth on/upon sb/one’s memory 使某人铭记某事
impress sb with sth 某事给某人留下印象
be impressed with/at/by…对……有深刻印象
③impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的；感人的；激动人心的
【用法详解】
The impression he made on me was that he was no more than a reserved young man.
他给我的印象是他只是一个沉默寡言的年轻人。
We were deeply impressed by their spirit.
他们的精神给我们留下了深刻的印象。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)I want people to have a good ______ (impress) of solar cars.
(2)She was very ______ (impress) in the interview.
(3)For some reason，she ________ (impress) with my work and me.
【答案】(1)impression (2)impressive (3)was impressed
1．(P53)If not，at least you have “listened to” another point of view.
【翻译】如果不的话，至少你已经“听过”了另外一种观点。
【考点提炼】
If not是省略句。
◇句式解读
【归纳拓展】
(1)含有if 的省略句：
if not意为“如果不的话”，是if引导的条件状语从句的省略形式，表示否定意义；如果表示肯定意义，则用if so。
(2)if构成的其他省略形式：
if any如果有的话
if possible如果可能的话
if necessary如果必要的话
if ever如果曾经发生过的话
If so，what did you do to grow these plants？
如果这样的话，你做了些什么来种植这些植物？
If not，you’ll have to wait till 12:30.
要是没有，你只能等到12点半了。
If possible，call to find out about the company dress code before the interview.
如果可能的话，面试之前打电话找出该公司的衣着规范。
【针对练习】
将下列句子改为省略形式
(1)If it is possible，you should try it once more.
_______________________________________________
【答案】(1)If possible, you should try it once more.
(2)Wash it in water and pick out the small particles，if there are any.
_______________________________________________
【答案】(2)Wash it in water and pick out the small particles, if any.
(3)Some of you may have finished unit one. If you have done so，you can go on to unit two.
_______________________________________________
【答案】(3)Some of you may have finished unit one. If so, you can go on to unit two.
2．(P53)It is true that we cannot help disliking some people－this is human nature，after all.
【翻译】确实，我们难免会讨厌某些人，毕竟这是人的本性。
【考点提炼】
此句中“It be＋adj. ＋that从句”是固定句式，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。常见的形容词有 necessary/strange/obvious/good/possible/likely/clear等。
It’s true that I seem to have forgotten you.
我看起来好像确实是把你忘记了。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)It is ______ (obviously) that they are all putting up their hands voluntarily to answer questions.
(2)It is ______ (like)that Native Americans were living in California 15,000 years ago.
【答案】(1)obvious (2)likely
完成句子
(3)______ ______ ______ ______ doing Tai Chi is good for our health.
打太极的确对我们的健康有益。
【答案】(3)It is true that
3．(P53)It is true that we cannot help disliking some people－this is human nature，after all.
【翻译】确实，我们难免会讨厌某些人，毕竟这是人的本性。
【考点提炼】
本句中的cannot help doing表示“禁不住做某事；忍不住做某事”。
【归纳拓展】
help的相关用法如下：
(1)can’t help doing sth 忍不住做某事
can’t help but do 只得做；不得不做
help sb with sth/(to) do sth 帮助某人某事/做某事
help yourself (to sth) 使自己动手(夹菜吃、用等)
help (…) out帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难；协助；使(某人)脱离困境
(2)with the help of sb＝with one’s help 在某人的帮助下
When we listen to the crosstalk，we cannot help laughing.
听相声时，我们会情不自禁地笑起来。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)I think everybody can’t help ______ (laugh) if they see it.
(2)The magician asked them to help him _______ the performance.
【答案】(1)laughing (2)with
完成句子
(3)My father ______ ______ ______ when I lost my job.
当我失业的时候，我父亲帮我摆脱了困境。
(4)With so many work to do，he can’t help but ______ _____ ______ ______ ______.
由于有如此多的工作要做，他不得不向朋友求救。
【答案】(3)helped me out (4)ask his friends for help
突 破 语 法
【例句观察】
1．We need to train ourselves to be better learners—to actively take part in the learning process and to reflect on what we have learnt.
2．If you keep paying too much attention to it，you risk missing important information.
?观察领悟
3．I suggest doing five things to take an active role in your learning.
4．They attempt to find the truth at the heart of each idea.
5．They refuse to learn or ignore what is said because of who the speaker/writer is.
【我的领悟】
1 有些动词后习惯跟________作宾语，如：句_________ _______。
2．有些动词后习惯跟________作宾语，如：句_______ _________。
Keys：1．不定式； 1，4，5
2．动词-ing形式； 2，3
一、动词-ing形式作宾语
英语中，介词和部分动词以及动词短语后面可以接动词-ing形式作宾语。具体分析如下：
?动词-ing形式和不定式作宾语
1．下列动词或动词短语只能用动词-ing形式作宾语：
consider，suggest/advise，look forward to，excuse/pardon, admit，delay/put off，fancy, avoid，miss，keep/keep on，practice, deny，finish，enjoy/appreciate, forbid，imagine，risk, can’t help(禁不住)，mind，allow/permit，escape。
注意：这些动词接动词-ing形式作宾语时，可加上逻辑主语，如物主代词、名词所有格或名词词组等。
I would appreciate your calling back this afternoon.
今天下午如果你能给我回电话，我将非常感激。
Practice speaking English every day，and you will surely improve your spoken English.
每天练习说英语，你必定会提升你的口语。
He got well prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk losing the good opportunity.
他为了面试做了充分准备，因为他不想冒失去这个好机会的风险。
2．下列动词短语后也要用动词-ing形式作宾语：
be used/accustomed to，lead to，devote to，stick to，object to，get down to，pay attention to，can’t stand(无法忍受)，give up，feel like，insist on，be busy (in)，have difficulty/trouble (in)，have a good/wonderful/hard time (in)，spend time (in)，look forward to等短语和动词词组后要用动词-ing形式作宾语。
He has accustomed to living the small village.
他已经习惯了住在这个小乡村。
We are looking forward to coming to China.
我们期待着来中国。
Do you have any difficulty understanding their oral English？
你理解他们的口语有困难吗？
二、不定式作宾语
1．下列动词只能用不定式作宾语：
decide/determine，learn，want，expect/hope/wish, refuse，manage，care，pretend, offer，promise，choose，plan, agree，ask/beg，help等词后面要接不定式作宾语。
2．此外，afford，strive，happen，wait，threaten等也要用不定式作宾语。
She pretended not to hear this matter.
她假装没有听说过这件事。
We agreed to meet here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet.
我们同意在这见面，但到目前为止，她还没有出现。
三、比较异同
有些动词或动词短语后既可跟动词-ing形式也可跟动词不定式作宾语，但意义有差别：
(1)go on to do接着做(另外一件事)
go on doing 继续做(同一件事)
(2)stop to do停下来做(另外一件事)
stop doing停止做
(3)remember to do记得要做
remember doing/having done记得做过
(4)forget to do忘记要做
forget doing/having done忘记做过
(5)try to do尽力去做
try doing试着去做
(6)mean to do打算去做
mean doing意味着做
(7)can’t help to do 不能帮着做
can’t help doing忍不住做
【拓展提升】
1．allow/permit/forbid/recommend/advise sb to do sth，也可以与allow/permit/forbid/recommend/advise doing sth互换。
Her parents wouldn’t allow her to go to the party，but she still hopes to.
＝Her parents wouldn’t allow her going to the party，but she still hopes to.
她父母不允许她去参加聚会，但她还是想去。
2．动词want，need，require作“需要”讲时，其后要用动词-ing形式的主动形式或不定式的被动形式作宾语。与此用法相同的动词还有deserve(值得)。
There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars that road conditions need to be improved.
＝There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars that road conditions need improving.
私家车备受青睐也牵涉到一个新的问题——路况需要改善。
3．介词后一般要接动词-ing形式作宾语，但介词but/except后接不定式作宾语，若前有实义动词do，不定式要省略to。
She had no choice but to sit in the corner of the classroom，weeping.
她除了坐在教室角落里哭泣，别无选择。
Standing on the top of the hill，I would not do anything but enjoy the flowing of the clouds around me.
站在山顶，我除了欣赏周围漂浮的云什么也不能做。
4．有一些使役动词后面接不定式作宾语时，to一般省略。比如：make，let，have等，但用作被动语态时，to不能省略(let除外)。
My father made me clean the room，but I refused.
父亲让我打扫房间，但是我拒绝了。
5．不定式作动词(短语)learn，decide，know，wonder，show，tell，understand，explain，teach，advise，find out等的宾语时，前面常带引导词how，what，whether，where，when，who等。
At the moment，Tom is considering what to do next.
此刻，汤姆正在考虑接下来要做什么。
6．有些动词可用于“动词＋it＋形容词/名词＋to do sth”结构中，这些动词有feel，find，make，think，believe，consider等。
I think it possible to go there on time by walking.
我认为步行按时到那里是可能的。
7．用动词不定式作宾语的形容词有happy，glad，pleased，sure，ready，anxious，eager，free，afraid，willing等。
I am very glad to see you again.
再次见到你真高兴。
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
We have all heard of the 1._______ (say), “Reading good books is like 2._______ (have) a conversation with the finest men of the past centuries. ” By reading books, we can know what 3.______ (go) on at home and abroad. In fact, 4.______ (read) has many benefits. It can 5.______ (bring) us knowledge and pleasure.
【答案】1．saying 2．having 3．is going 4．reading 5．bring
?追踪练习
From reading a number of books, we can get a lot. Reading books enable us 6._______ (broaden) our horizons, which makes our life 7._______ (become) colourful and meaningful. We can not only understand how 8._______ (live) a happy life but also learn new ways of 9._______ (do) things. When we face difficulties, we can solve them peacefully. As someone 10._______ (put) it, “A good book is exactly a good friend. ”
【答案】6．to broaden 7．become 8．to live 9．doing 10．puts
二、完成句子
1．The secretary was very busy ______ ______ ______. He was far too busy ______ ______ ______ calls.
秘书正忙于准备他的报告，他太忙而没时间接电话。
【答案】1．preparing his report; to answer phone
2．I first considered ______ ______ ______, but then I decided ______ ______ ______.
我开始考虑写信给他，但是后来我决定给他打电话。
3．The two boys pretended ______ ______ ______ ______ ______，though they did nothing.
尽管他们什么也没做，但是这两个男孩假装正在努力地学习。
【答案】2．writing to him; to phone him
3．to be studying very hard
4．My brother regretted ______ ______ ______ given by Professor Wang.
我哥哥非常后悔错过了王教授的演讲。
5．Tom is always forgetting things he has done. Yesterday，he forgot _____ _____ _____ _____ and looked for it everywhere.
汤姆总是忘记他做过的事。昨天他忘了信已寄出，还到处找那封信。
【答案】4．missing the lecture 5．having posted the letter
6．He was beginning ____ ____ when he had another attack.
他正在开始恢复时，病突然又发作了。
7．What do you intend ______ ______ when you get to this place？
你打算到这里干什么？
8．Have you ______ ______ ______ in another way？
你已经尝试用另外一种方法做这件事吗？
【答案】6．to recover 7．to do 8．tried doing it
9．Do not forget ______ ______ thank you for people’s praise.
不要忘记对别人的赞美说感谢。
10．His wife doesn’t ______ ______ inside the room and often advises him ______ ______ ______ ______.
他的妻子不允许在室内吸烟，经常劝他戒烟。
【答案】9．to say 10．allow smoking; to give up smoking
随堂知能小练
一、单词拼写
1．His collection of paintings is the most ______ (印象深刻的)，and I was deeply impressed by them.
2．He wanted the glass surfaces to ______ (反射) the sky and the city.
3．This is the most magnificent bridge in ______ (存在).
【答案】1．impressive 2．reflect 3．existence
4．What ______ (证据) was there that old Tom was helping the whales out？
5．Gun control is a subject about Americans have ______ (争论) for a long time.
6．All ______ (尝试) by the experts to cure him failed.
7．According to the ______ (数据) released by the school，70% of the students are wearing glasses.
【答案】4．evidence 5．argued 6．attempts 7．data
8．______ (忽视) others on purpose is not polite for us students.
9．______ (促进) ecological tourism is another way to help save their habitat.
10．The heating system has an ______ (自动的) temperature control.
【答案】8．Ignoring 9．Promoting 10．automatic
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
With the life of high school 1._______ (approach) to an end, I have many memories flooding in my mind. I can still remember how unwilling I was to get up early in order 2._______ (get) to school on time. “If I had studied much harder before, I would have gone to a better senior high school，” I said to 3._______ (me). However, I later realised how much I 4._______ (love) the school.
【答案】1．approaching 2．to get 3．myself 4．loved
The campus is beautiful. The Xinghu Lake, which lies at the side of a small hill, 5._______ (impress) me most. Surrounded by green trees, I can admire 6._______ (variety) fishes. I often wander around the charming lake and see myself 7._______ (reflect) in its clean water. Walking in such an attractive scenery, I feel myself 8._______ (complete) relaxed and forget all the pressures. The kind teachers and easy-going students also warm my heart and cheer me up when I am in low 9._______ (spirit).
【答案】5．impresses 6．various 7．reflected 8．completely 9．spirits
Every time I 10._______ (recall ) my unforgettable moments, I smile. We’ve all grown over these three years.
【答案】10．recall
三、完成句子
1．______ ______ ______ ______，those affected by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.
在政府的帮助下，那些被地震影响的人们已经搬到了新居。
【答案】1．With the government’s help
2．Professor Smith ______ ______ ______ ______ compositions every Friday.
史密斯教授每周五让学生写作文。
3．______ ______ ______ ______ they are all putting up their hands voluntarily to answer questions.
很明显他们正在自愿地举手回答问题。
【答案】2．has his students write 3．It is obvious/evident that
4．______ ______，I’m going to visit some homes for the old in the city.
如果可能的话，我将去探望市里的几家敬老院。
5．The new teacher ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ the students by her rich knowledge and humorous talk.
那位新老师以丰富的知识和幽默的语言给同学们留下了很好的印象。
【答案】4．If possible 5．made/left a good impression on(共35张PPT)
UNIT 9 LEARNING
Period One Topic Talk
课前自主预习
Ⅰ．猜词意
A．方法 B．好奇的 C．几何(学) D．搭档，同伴
1．We need to adopt a different approach to this problem. ( )
2．It was difficult for me to learn geometry and physics. ( )
【答案】1－2 AC
3．I was curious to know what would happen next. ( )
4．He and a partner raised a sum of money and built a fashion company. ( )
【答案】3－4 BD
Ⅱ．预备话题素材
1．I thought I’d ______ ______ ______ my French before going to Paris. (复习；温习)
2．My study goal is to ______ ______ ______. (上大学)
3．You can ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ with your classmates. (做一个化学项目)
【答案】1．brush up on 2．get into college/university
3．work on a chemistry project
课堂新知讲练
1．approach n．方法
(P50)What is your learning approach to it？
【翻译】关于它，你的学习方法是什么？
◇词汇拓讲
【用法详解】
approach n. 方法；途径；接近；接洽 at the approach of… 在……快到的时候
an approach to 接近，近似，约等于；(做某事)的方法
make an approach to… 向……提出建议
(要求)
v. 靠近；接近；接洽 be approaching/with…approaching ……快到了
approach sb on/about sth 就某事与某人洽谈(商量、交涉)
The job market has changed and our approaches to finding work must change as well.
就业市场变了，我们找工作的途径也要改变。
【易混辨析】
approach，way，method和means都可表示“方法”，要注意它们与不同的介词搭配。
单 词 用法
approach 侧重指待人接物或思考问题的方式：the approach to (doing) sth
way 为一般用语：the way to do/of (doing) sth
method 指有规律的、有条理的做法：the method of (doing) sth
means 指可以得到结果的方法：the means of (doing) sth
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)With great enthusiasm，he talked about how he found issue and ______ (approach) them.
(2)All ______ (approach) to the town were blocked.
(3)With the time for graduation ______ (approach), we are busy with our papers.
【答案】(1)approached (2)approaches (3)approaching
完成句子
(4)______ ______ ______ ______ ______，our class will celebrate this important festival.
随着教师节的临近，我们班将庆祝这个重要的节日。
(5)The staff soon found the new manager _____ _____ _____.
员工们很快发现这位新经理平易近人。
【答案】(4)As Teachers’ Day was approaching
(5)easy to approach
①concentrate on (doing) sth 专心(做)某事
concentrate one’s mind /attention /thoughts /efforts on… 集中注意力于……；专注于……
be concentrated in/on/around… 集中在……；汇集于……
2．concentrate vi. & vt. 集中；聚集
(P50)My learning goal is to become able to concentrate.
【翻译】我的学习目标是能够集中注意力。
【用法详解】
②focus/fix one’s attention on; put one’s mind to; put one’s heart into; be absorbed in; be lost in; apply oneself/one’s mind to… 专心于……
③concentration n. 集中；专心
We must concentrate our efforts on improving education.
我们必须致力于改进教育工作。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)It was up to him to concentrate ______ his studies and make something of himself.
【答案】(1)on
完成句子
(2)The tennis players need ______ ______ during the play. Unless ______ ______ the game，they are easily beaten.
网球运动员在比赛时需要完全投入，如果在比赛中，不集中注意力，他们很容易被打败。
【答案】(2)total concentration; concentrating on
①curious adj. 好奇的
be curious about… 对……感到好奇
be curious to do sth 渴望做……
It is curious that………是奇怪的
3．be curious about… 对……感到好奇
(P110)I’m always curious about new things.
【翻译】我总是对新事物感到好奇。
【用法详解】
②curiosity n. 好奇心
out of curiosity出于好奇
meet/satisfy one’s curiosity满足某人的好奇心
with curiosity＝curiously好奇地
③curiously adv. 好奇地
He’s such a curious boy，always asking questions.
他是个好奇心很强的孩子，总爱问问题。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)I’m curious ________ (know)what has happened to him.
(2)People have always been curious ______ how living things on the earth exactly began.
【答案】(1)to know (2)about
完成句子
(3)The letter wasn’t addressed to me but I opened it ______ ______ ______.
那封信不是写给我的，但我却出于好奇把它拆开了。
【答案】(3)out of curiosity
(P51)The boy is going to the library to revise for an English exam next week.
【翻译】这个男孩将要去图书馆复习，为了下周的英语考试。
【考点提炼】
不定式短语“to revise…”作目的状语。
◇句式解读
【归纳拓展】
不定式除了在句中作目的状语外，还可以表示出乎意料的结果。另外，在句中还可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语和宾补。
His ambition is to go to Harvard University.
他的梦想是上哈佛大学。
She pretended not to see me when I passed by.
当我经过时，她假装没看见我。
To complete that building in ten months was a great achievement.
10个月就盖成那座楼是一个了不起的成就。
【针对练习】
根据汉语提示补全短文
Last year, 1._____________ (为了开阔眼界), I studied hard to be one of the exchange students in Australia. My exchange year was a great experience for me. I successfully enhanced my language skills. To be precise, my speech experience 2._____________ (帮助我提升) my English speaking skills, thus allow me to understand more about 3._____________ (如何做演讲) in public.
【答案】(1)to broaden my horizon (2)helped me improve
Besides, I met all kinds of helpful people there and had fun. I thanked those people who helped me. I 4.___________ (学会思考) things from a different point of view. Meanwhile, I 5.____________ (学会回馈) society and serve others without expecting anything in return. In short, I did gave something valuable from the abroad trip.
【答案】(3)how to make a speech (4)learnt to think about
(5)learnt to give back to
随堂知能小练
一、单词拼写
When I was in senior high school, I have great difficulty in learning 1._______(几何学). Every time the teacher gave a lesson, I tried hard to 2._______ (集中) on what he said but failed. I was 3._______ (好奇的) about why others studied much more easily than me. I asked some some of my classmates for help but their 4._______ (方法) seemed to be unsuitable for me.
【答案】1．geometry 2．concentrate/fix 3．curious 4．approaches
At that time, my teacher learnt about my trouble and he introduced a study 5._______ (搭档) to me, who really gave me lots of 6._______ (实用的) advice. 7._______ (逐渐地), I was able to fix my 8._______ (注意力) on the class and I made great 9._______ (进步). I was glad and 10._______ (感激的) for the help I gained.
【答案】5．partner 6．practical 7．Gradually 8．attention 9．progress 10．grateful
二、单句语法填空
1．Uses of Prezi in listening and speaking courses draw students’ attention to speaking more ________ (fluent).
2．The speaker announced the ___________ (establish) of a new college.
【答案】1．fluently 2．establishment
3．Fat and salt are required ___________ (process) the food that we eat.
4．We students must concentrate our efforts on ___________ (improve) our grades.
5．A teacher should not show ___________ (prefer) for any one of his pupils.
【答案】3．to process 4．improving 5．preference
6．________ (ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.
7．Will you join me ______ looking for a present for my best friend？
8．I did no ______ (well) than you. I got only thirty marks.
【答案】6．Ignoring 7．in 8．better
9．With so many people ______ (communicate) in English every day，we can see that it will be more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.
10．Without her，he would never have won the ______ (compete).
【答案】9．communicating 10．competition
三、完成句子
1．When we miss a night’s sleep，we find it hard the next day ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______.
当我们一晚上没睡觉时，就会发现第二天很难集中精力学习新的知识。
【答案】1．to concentrate and learn new information
2．The teacher raised his voice ______ ______ ______ ______.
那个老师提高了嗓门以便别人能听到他(的声音)。
3．Harvard University，______ ______ ______, is the oldest university in the United States.
创办于1636年的哈佛大学是美国最古老的大学。
【答案】2．to make himself heard 3．founded in 1636
4．It’s very important to master the spelling of the words. We should also ______ ______ ______.
掌握单词的拼写是很重要的。我们还应该很流利地去读英语。
5．____ ____ ____ ____ added up to no more than one year.
他所受的全部学校教育加起来只有一年。
【答案】4．read English fluently 5．His whole school education
