2023-2024学年山西省运城市高三（上）期末英语试卷（含解析）
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| 名称 | 2023-2024学年山西省运城市高三（上）期末英语试卷（含解析） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-03-07 22:29:27 | ||
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2023-2024学年山西省运城市高三（上）期末英语试卷
一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共45分。
A
The Guide to the Lively Arts
Show Name Dates& Times Description Details Price
Holiday
Cheer! Sunday, April 9,
2023
7:30 P. M. Celebrate the holidays
with music from the
Nutcracker, Corals,
Bach and more. Unitarian
Universalist Church
of Arlington, 4444
Arlington Blvd.
703-685-7590 $38 Adult
$19 Student
Handel:
Messiah Sunday,
June4, 2023
4:00 P. M. Thomas, conducts NDC
and orchestra in
Handel's beloved
Messiah, the most
frequently performed
plays. RachelM.
Schlesinger Concert
Hall& Arts Center,
4915 East Campus
Dr. , Alexandria, VA
202-244-7191 $35 Adult
$30 Seniors（62+）
$20 Youth under 18
Exhibition
of Fine Art Every Saturday
and Sunday from
March18, 2023 to
April30, 2023
1:00-5:00
P. M. The Miniature Painters,
Sculptors& Gravers
Society of Washington
DC presents an
international exhibition
of nearly 700 amazing
and beautiful miniature
works of art, none larger
than 6 inches in any
direction. Strathmore
Mansion10701
Rockville pike
North Bethesda, MD
301-581-5109 Free, no tickets
required
Shear
Madness Every Saturday
from March 25,
2023 to June 11,
2023
6:00 P. M. Explode with laughter
at this comedy. "Fits of
laughter night after
night at the Kennedy
Center." The Kennedy
Center Theater Club
Tickets:
202-467-4600
Groups:
202-416-8400 Tickets available at
the Box Office
1.How much should they pay if a 12-year-old girl and her working parents choose to enjoy Handel: Messiah
A. $90. B. $80. C. $55. D. $50.
2.Which number should you call if you are fond of tiny works of art
A. 202-416-8400. B. 703-685-7590. C. 301-581-5109. D. 202-244-7191.
3.Which of the following events is available in May
A. Handel: Messiah. B. Holiday Cheer!
C. Shear Madness. D. Exhibition of Fine Art.
B
"Thank you for letting me observe your classes.It was an unusual experience，" the email began，which got my heart racing.
I am an industry scientist，and in my spare time I was teaching a course for computer science students at a local university.By that point in the semester，I hadn't asked the students to solve any technical problems or even open their computers.Instead，I taught them teamwork and communication and skills they'd need in industry.My approach caught the attention of the university，so a teaching expert appeared in my class.This made me wonder whether university officials would agree with the unique view I brought from industry 一or remove me from the classroom.
I thought of these lessons when I started to develop the university class.The part-time role was appealing because I was eager to share my expertise and get back to working with students.But I didn't want to use my old teaching style，which focused on lectures and whiteboard exercises.I wanted to develop the same qualities I was looking for in job candidates at my company.
I decided to use games and challenges to encourage teamwork and creativity.In one，students had to work together to decide how to survive a tough desert environment.In another ，they built the tallest structure they could out of spaghetti and candies.The teaching expert sat in on one such class.
I worried they might have been taken aback.But after that unsettling opening，their email was positive："I understand the important message you're conveying，" they wrote." Today's industry is about people，not just computers.Keep up the good work."Hearing that my teaching had a positive impact on their career paths was truly rewarding.
In the end，education is not just about sharing knowledge.It's also about helping students develop soft skills that will help them succeed wherever they plan to go，be it academia or industry.
4.What made the author's heart race？ ______
A. Uneasiness. B. Excitement. C. Heart failure. D. Lack of sleep.
5.Why did an expert come to the author's class？ ______
A. To teach communication skills.
B. To take over the author's work.
C. To learn about the author's teaching.
D. To help solve technical problems.
6.What does the author teach in class？ ______
A. Survival skills. B. Soft skills.
C. Game design. D. Book knowledge.
7.What does the underlined words" taken aback" in Paragraph 5 mean？ ______
A. Uninterested. B. Nervous. C. Curious. D. Shocked.
C
Air temperature as low as 34 C can lead to a steady increase in heart rate under damp conditions，a study says.This rise，also known as cardiovascular strain （心血管压力），occurs even before a person's inner temperature starts to increase.
The findings are among a series of recent results about the heart's struggles when exposed to heat.Scientists say this work is becoming more relevant as extreme heat events become more frequent.Just this year，the average temperature worldwide hit a record high three days in a row.
"More people are going to be exposed to heatwaves and potentially be at risk，" says Rachel Cottle，a researcher in exercise physiology at the Pennsylvania State University in State College.but work to identify the combination of temperature and humidity that endangers the heart could inform strategies to protect human health，she says.
To find the threshold（阙值） for heart risk exactly，Cottle and her colleagues got 51 young，healthy participants to engage in light physical activity inside a room，where the temperature or humidity rose every 5 minutes.The researchers monitored each individual's core temperature 一the temperature of their inner organs一using sensors inside capsules that the participants had swallowed.The team also measured participants' heart rates.
As the room got hotter ，participants' heart rates increased and then steadied.But，as the room continued to heat up，the volunteers' heart rates started to rise again，and were still rising when the experiment ended - indicating cardiovascular strain.In humid conditions ，participants who were walking slowly experienced cardiovascular strain when the temperature was around 34 ℃.When the air was dry，that threshold was around 41 C.Cardiovascular strain always began about 20 minutes before the participants' core temperatures started to rise.
Because heart rate is 80 easy to measure，it could be a useful warning sign."If all of a sudden you notice your heart rate going up quickly and progressively，then that might mean that your core temperature will start to rise， "Cottle says."That's when you need to take preventive measures."
8.What can we learn from the study？ ______
A. Air temperature is higher than before.
B. Air temperature influences heart health.
C. Human heart rates rise in wet conditions.
D. Heat events are endangering more seniors.
9.Why is the outcome of the study crucial？ ______
A. Heatwaves are more common.
B. Man is at the risk of extinction.
C. Global warming broke a record.
D. Humans care for their hearts more.
10.What does Paragraph 4 focus on？ ______
A. Humans' core temperature.
B. Humans' heart risks.
C. How the experiment was conducted.
D. Why young people have better hearts.
11.Which of the following can be the best title for the text？ ______
A. Heat Strains the Human Heart
B. Heat Maintains a Healthy Balance
C. Worsening Conditions in Heart Beat
D. A Progressive Increase in Heart Rate
D
Humans are naturally drawn to other life forms and the worlds outside of our own. We take delight in the existence of creatures and even whole societies beyond our everyday lives.
This sense of wonder is universal. Look at the efforts that scientists have made to find out whether life of some kind exists on Mars, and the popularity of fantasy literature or movies like The Lord of the Rings. This sense of wonder draws us to each other, to the world around us, and to the world of make-believe. But have we gone so far in creating worlds of fantasy that we are missing the pleasure of other worlds that already exist all around us？
Human beings, as biologists have suggested, possess an inborn desire to connect with and understand other life forms. However, people, especially in big cities, often lead rather isolated lives. In a study of British schoolchildren, it was found that children by age eight were much more familiar with characters from television shows and video games than with common wildlife. Without modem technology, a small pond could be an amazing world filled with strange and beautiful plants, insects, birds, and animals. When we lack meaningful interaction（交互） with the world around us, and sometimes even with our families and friends, we seek to understand and communicate with things that exist only in our imaginations or on a computer screen.
The world of make-believe is not necessarily bad. But when the world of fantasy becomes the only outlet（出路） for our sense of wonder, then we are really missing something. We are missing a connection with the living world. Other wonderful worlds exist all around us. But even more interesting is that if we look closely enough, we can see that these worlds, in a broad sense, are really part of our own.
12.The popularity of The Lord of the Rings proves ______
A. the close connection between man and the fantasy world
B. the wonderful achievements of fantasy literature
C. the fine taste of moviegoers around the world
D. the general existence of the sense of curiosity
13.What can we infer from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3？ ______
A. People are far less familiar with the world of fantasy.
B. The world around us could serve as a source of wonder.
C. The world of fantasy can be mirrored by a small and lively pond.
D. Modern technology prevents us from developing our sense of wonder.
14.If our sense of wonder relies totally on the world of make-believe, we will ______ .
A. fail to appreciate the joy in our lives
B. be confused by the world of make-believe
C. miss the chance to recognize the fantasy world
D. be trapped by other worlds existing all around us
15.What is the main purpose of the passage？ ______
A. To show us the hidden beauty in our world.
B. To warn us not to get lost in the fantasy world.
C. To argue against the misuse of the sense of wonder.
D. To discuss the influence of the world of make-believe.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
How To Stop Being A People Pleaser
As a recovering people pleaser，I spent much of my life keeping others happy.Breaking this habit meant stepping on a few toes.However，I've become a happier person as a result.Here are some tips I used to stop being a people pleaser.
Identify your priorities.Take a moment to think about why you are trying to learn how to stop being a people pleaser. （1） ______ Why do you feel the need to keep them happy？Answering these questions will help you set a goal that you can hold yourself accountable to.
Just say "no".One reason why people pleasers say "yes" to everything is that they fear disappointing others. （2） ______ If you are a people pleaser，you are likely to spend lots of energy trying to control how people feel about you.The best thing you can do is let them feel their feelings.It will feel liberating to free yourself from being responsible for someone else's reaction.
（ 3） ______ Saying "no" is a good way to set better boundaries in your important relationships.All healthy relationships have their own boundaries.If you haven't set boundaries in your relationships，the odds are that at some point you will end up feeling pressured to do something you don't want to do.
Accept yourself.Many people pleasers are insecure about who they are. （4） ______ Check out our summary of Brené Brown's the Gifts of Imperfection to learn how to accept your imperfections and love yourself.
Remember that you cannot please everyone.No matter what you do there will always be someone who is unhappy with your choices. （5） ______
A.Learn to set healthy boundaries.
B.Don't mix up your boundaries with others'.
C.Who are the people that you feel the need to please？
D.Spend some time learning to love yourself for who you are.
E.So why bother trying to please everyone if it isn't possible？
F.But saying "no" is the best way to take care of your own needs.
G.That is why the more you seek security，the less of it you have.
16.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
80-year-old Joao is a great Brazilian classical pianist.At the age of 8，he had already won a contest（1） ______ Bach.He could play 21 notes per second at the（2） ______ of his skills.
However，fortune wasn't（3） ______ to Joao.At 24 years old，he suffered an accident that（4） ______ the nerves in three of his fingers.And at 55，he was struck in the head，leaving him with brain injuries that completely paralyzed （使瘫痪） his（5） ______ .
He had to abandon the piano，since he could（6） ______ use his fingers.But paralyzed hands weren't enough to make him（7） ______ his musical career.Joao became a（n）（8） ______ in 2003.He couldn't turn the pages in the score or even swing the stick，so instead，he just committed every score to（9） ______ ，note by note—almost 5，000 score pages.
Luckily，an engineer who saw him playing live decided to（10） ______ something to help him.After a concert，he（11） ______ Joao with the first model of a pair of special artificial gloves.
After（12） ______ several models，the perfect match was created.The gloves provide the necessary（13） ______ for each finger and can even "tune" to what he plays.After more than 20 years，Jo o could finally（14） ______ with his piano.
Jo o knows that he might never recover his（15） ______ of the past.But he's starting over，and he will keep pushing.
21.A. adapting B. reciting C. playing D. writing
22.A. mercy B. option C. drop D. peak
23.A. kind B. equal C. mean D. familiar
24.A. repaired B. damaged C. sustained D. touched
25.A. legs B. arms C. face D. chest
26.A. totally B. simply C. barely D. freely
27.A. pursue B. choose C. start D. quit
28.A. conductor B. director C. assistant D. operator
29.A. memory B. display C. paper D. trial
30.A. detect B. promote C. purchase D. invent
31.A. restricted B. approached C. directed D. released
32.A. showing off B. giving away C. setting up D. testing out
33.A. support B. guidance C. attention D. assignment
34.A. compare B. age C. reunite D. start
35.A. health B. speed C. vision D. strength
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共20分。
36.The traditional Chinese craft of turning thick bamboo into delicate slices achieved fame on overseas short video platform TikTok，receiving more than 10 million views and hundreds of thousands of （1） ______ （ like）.From daily appliances to complex engineering structures，（2） ______ （skill） bamboo weavers are recording the detailed production process of their handicrafts on social media，（3） ______ are regarded as a"mysterious Chinese power" in the eyes of foreign netizens.
Anne，（4） ______ TikTok talent from Omaha，USA，filmed a reaction video to the artistry and posted it online.While witnessing the process of bamboo gradually turning into bamboo silk and the pot brush that was finally made，she could not hide （5） ______ （ surprise） expression. "A real craftsman，""she wrote in the video.
Without fancy clothes and measuring tools，these bamboo craftsmen in the videos can make amazing works of art（6） ______ （ simple） using their own bare hands.Pan Yunfeng，51，from Lin'an in Zhejiang province，started leaning bamboo weaving at an early age （7） ______ began to publish his work in 2019.With over 5 million followers on Douyin，he （8） ______ （ become） a genuine influencer for netizens home and abroad.
Bamboo weaving art，（ 9） ______ （ originate） from the Warring States period 2000 years ago，has become an integral part of Chinese traditional culture.Now，the popularity of bamboo art on TikTok has opened a window（10） ______ foreign netizens to better understand Chinese culture.
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共30分。
37.假定你是李华，你的留学生好友Peter在你市举办的"中国传统文化知识竞赛（Chinese Traditional Culture Contest）"中获得外国选手组一等奖。请你给他写一封信，内容包括：
（1）表示祝贺；
（2）回顾他的付出和努力；
（3）期待他为弘扬中国文化做出贡献。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter，
Yours， Li Hua
38.Catherine was the coolest kid in her class.Whenever she went，she was in the spotlight，with a bunch of kids following her and doing everything she did.
Her deskmate，Landy，however，was not in the cool kids' group.Being the tallest kid in her class，she was teased by her classmates，who were always chanting"Landy，Landy，long as spaghetti（意大利面）".Every time Landy heard those silly chants，she could feel her face burst into flames.God knew how she wished the ground to crack and swallow her!
Catherine didn't really like it when the kids chanted"Landy，Landy，long as spaghetti".But she never told them to stop either，and nor did she ever talk to her.She liked being popular.
One weekend，Catherine went over to her grandfather for Thanksgiving.Her grandfather lives on a farm at the opposite end of town，where he keeps chickens.While helping to feed the chickens，Catherine noticed a peculiar one.Curling in the corner，it looked smaller than the others and was almost half-bare!
"What's the matter with it？"She asked her grandfather，with a puzzled frown on her face.Her grandfather told her how chickens could act."They have a pecking（啄）order，"he explained，wrinkles of concern spreading around his forehead."If one chicken is different，the others will push it away and keep pecking it.Sometimes they peck it so much that it dies."
"Oh，what a poor little thing!"Catherine let out a sigh as she scooped（捧起）the frightened chicken up in her arms，whose heart was beating fast in the bony little body.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly，she thought of Landy，the girl being " pecked " by her classmates
______
But Catherine walked directly toward Landy，regardless of what they said.
______
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】A、C、C
【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。这是一份“生动艺术”的观赏指南。
1. 根据Handel：Messiah部分＄35 Adult（成年人35美元）和＄20 Youth under 18（18岁以下的青少年20美元）可知，如果一个12岁的女孩和她有工作的父母要去Handel：Messiah，他们需要付90（35×2+20）美元。故选A。
2. 根据Exhibition of Fine Art部分中The Miniature Painters, Sculptors & Gravers Society of Washington DC presents an international exhibition of nearly 700 amazing and beautiful miniature works of art, none larger than 6 inches in any direction.（华盛顿特区的微型画家、雕塑家和墓刻家协会举办了一场国际展览，展出了近700件令人惊叹的美丽的微型艺术作品，任何方向都不超过6英寸。）和301-581-5109可知，如果你喜欢小型艺术作品，你应该拨打301 -581-5109。故选C。
3. 根据Handel: Messiah部分中Sunday, June 4, 2023 4: 00 P. M.（2023年6月4日，星期日下午4点）；Holiday Cheer!部分中的Sunday, April 9, 2023 7: 30 P. M.（2023年4月9日，星期天晚上7点30分）和Exhibition of Fine Art部分中的Every Saturday and Sunday from March 18, 2023 to April 30, 2023 1: 00-5: 00 P. M.（2023年3月18日至4月30日，每周六、周日下午1：00-5：00）可知，选项A、B、D在五月份都看不到，利用排除法。故选C。
4~7.【答案】A、C、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章首段"Thank you for letting me observe your classes.It was an unusual experience，"the email began，which got my heart racing.（"谢谢你让我旁听你的课。这是一次不寻常的经历，"邮件开头让我心跳加速。）以及倒数第二段中But after that unsettling opening，their email was positive（但在那个令人不安的开头之后，他们的电子邮件是积极的）可知，内心的紧张不安让作者的心跳加速。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段My approach caught the attention of the university，so a teaching expert appeared in my class.This made me wonder whether university officials would agree with the unique view I brought from industry—or remove me from the classroom.（我的方法引起了学校的注意，所以我班上出现了一位教学专家。这让我怀疑学校官员是否会同意我从工业界带来的独特观点，或者把我从课堂上赶出去。）可知，学校派专家来到作者的课堂是来了解和评判他的教学方式。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段中I decided to use games and challenges to encourage teamwork and creativity.（我决定用游戏和挑战来鼓励团队合作和创造力。）以及末段中It's also about helping students develop soft skills（这也是为了帮助学生发展软技能）可知，作者在课堂上培养学生们的创造力以及团队精神等软技能。故选B。
（4）猜测词义题。根据第五段I worried they might have been taken aback.But after that unsettling opening，their email was positive："I understand the important message you're conveying，" they wrote." （我担心他们会大吃一惊。但在令人不安的开场后，他们的电子邮件是积极的："我理解你所传达的重要信息，"他们写道。"）可知taken aback的意思是"惊讶的"。A.Uninterested.不感兴趣的；B.Nervous.紧张的；C.Curious.好奇的；D.Shocked.惊讶的。故选D。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在大学兼职教授计算机专业课程时打破传统教学方式，注重培养学生的团队合作精神以及沟通能力。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
8~11.【答案】B、A、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Air temperature as low as 34 C can lead to a steady increase in heart rate under damp conditions，a study says.This rise，also known as cardiovascular strain （心血管压力），occurs even before a person's inner temperature starts to increase.（一项研究表明，在潮湿的环境下，低至34摄氏度的气温会导致心率稳步上升。这种上升，也被称为心血管压力，甚至在一个人的内部温度开始升高之前就发生了。）可知我们能从这项研究中了解到气温影响心脏健康。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Scientists say this work is becoming more relevant as extreme heat events become more frequent.（科学家们表示，随着极端高温事件变得越来越频繁，这项工作正变得越来越重要。）可知研究结果至关重要是因为现在热浪更常见。故选A。
（3）段落大意题。根据第四段 To find the threshold（阙值） for heart risk exactly，Cottle and her colleagues got 51 young，healthy participants to engage in light physical activity inside a room，where the temperature or humidity rose every 5 minutes.The researchers monitored each individual's core temperature 一the temperature of their inner organs一using sensors inside capsules that the participants had swallowed.The team also measured participants' heart rates.（为了准确地找到心脏病风险的阈值，卡托尔和她的同事们让51名年轻健康的参与者在一个房间里进行轻微的体育活动，房间里的温度或湿度每5分钟上升一次。研究人员通过参与者吞下的胶囊内的传感器监测每个人的核心温度一他们内脏的温度一。研究小组还测量了参与者的心率。）可知第四段的重点是实验是如何进行的。故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。阅读全文以及根据第一段Air temperature as low as 34 C can lead to a steady increase in heart rate under damp conditions，a study says.This rise，also known as cardiovascular strain （心血管压力），occurs even before a person's inner temperature starts to increase.（一项研究表明，在潮湿的环境下，低至34摄氏度的气温会导致心率稳步上升。这种上升，也被称为心血管压力，甚至在一个人的内部温度开始升高之前就发生了。）可知本文主要讲述了气温影响心脏健康。所以"A.Heat Strains the Human Heart热使人的心脏紧张"为最佳标题。故选A。
研究表明，在潮湿条件下，气温低至34摄氏度就可能导致心率稳步上升，即使人体内部温度尚未开始升高。随着极端高温事件的频繁发生，这项关于心脏在热环境下挣扎的研究变得越来越重要。研究人员通过让健康志愿者在逐渐升温或增湿的房间内进行轻度体力活动，监测他们的核心体温和心率，发现在潮湿环境下，约34摄氏度时志愿者就会经历心血管压力，而在干燥环境下这一阈值约为41摄氏度。因为心率容易测量，它可以作为一个有用的预警信号，提示人们在核心体温开始上升前采取预防措施。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
12~15.【答案】D、B、A、B
【解析】答案：DBAB
1．D推理题：文章第二段提到《指环王》的流行，然后说： But have we gone so far in creating worlds of fantasy that we are missing the pleasure of other worlds that already exist all ar ound us？我们对奇幻世界的好奇会不会使我们对我们现存的世界的快乐呢？故选 D．
2．B 推理题．从其后的一句话 When we lack meaningful interaction（交互） with the world around us, and sometimes even with our f amilies and friends, we seek to understand and comumunicate with thingsthat exist only in our imaginations or on a computer screen. 说明当我们缺少和外界世界的有意义的交互时，我们只能和存在在我们想象中的事物交流了．言外之意就是外界可以给我们奇迹的源泉．故选B．
3．A 细节题：从文章最后一段的： We are missing a connection with the living world. 看出如果依赖想象世界，我们就不能享受现在生活的快乐．故选A．
4．B 主旨题：从文章最后一段的other wonderful worlds exist all around us. But even more interesting is that if we look closely enough, we can see that these worlds, in a broad sense, are really part of our om. 意思是：我们周围的世界才是我们生活的-部分，说明作者是想警告我们不能迷失在奇幻世界中．故选B．
本篇文章依托指环王和现实世界比较，告诫我们我们周围的世界才是我们生活的-部分，说明作者是想警告我们不能迷失在奇幻世界中．
考查社会文化类阅读．细节理解题是考查事实和细节的，大多数是针对文章的细节设计的．只要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案．
16~20.【答案】C、F、A、D、E
【解析】（1）联系下文题。根据下文"Why do you feel the need to keep them happy？（为什么你觉得有必要让他们开心？）"可知，C项Who are the people that you feel the need to please？（你觉得有必要取悦哪些人？）其中them指代上文中的the people that you feel the need to please。承接上文，符合语境。故选C。
（2）联系下文题。根据上文"Just say "no".One reason why people pleasers say "yes" to everything is that they fear disappointing others.（只要说"不"。讨好者对任何事情都说"是"的一个原因是他们害怕让别人失望）"可知，此句建议我们要学会说"不"。F项But saying "no" is the best way to take care of your own needs.（但是说"不"是照顾自己需求的最好方式）能够衔接上文，且与上文形成转折关系，符合语境。故选F。
（3）标题归纳题。根据下文"Saying "no" is a good way to set better boundaries in your important relationships.All healthy relationships have their own boundaries.（说"不"是在你的重要关系中设定更好界限的好方法。所有健康的关系都有自己的界限）"可知，本段建议设定健康的界限。由此可知，A项Learn to set healthy boundaries.（学会设定健康的界限）适合作本段小标题，符合语境。故选A。
（4）联系上文题。根据小标题"Accept yourself.（接受你自己。）"可知，本段建议接受真实的自己。由此可知，D项Spend some time learning to love yourself for who you are.（花点时间学会爱真实的自己）与小标题对应，符合语境。故选D。
（5）联系上文题。根据上文"Remember that you cannot please everyone.No matter what you do there will always be someone who is unhappy with your choices.（记住，你不可能取悦所有人。无论你做什么，总会有人对你的选择不满意）"可知，E项So why bother trying to please everyone if it isn't possible？（那么，如果不可能的话，为什么还要费心去取悦每个人呢？）与上文构成因果关系，符合语境。故选E。
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何停止取悦他人，从而成为一个更快乐的人的建议。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~35.【答案】C、D、A、B、B、C、D、A、A、D、B、D、A、C、B
【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.adapting使适应；B.reciting背诵；C.playing演奏；D.writing写。句意：8岁时，他已经赢得了演奏巴赫的比赛。根据上文" -year-old Joao is a great Brazilian classical pianist."可知他在8岁时演奏Bach时获得了奖项，故选C。
（2）考查名词及语境理解。A.mercy怜悯；B.option选择；C.drop落差；D.peak最高点，尖端。句意：在他技术的巅峰时期，他可以每秒演奏21个音符。根据上文"He could play 21 notes per second"可知一定是在他技术达到顶峰的时刻，故选D。
（3）考查形容词及语境理解。A.kind友好的；B.equal平等的；C.mean刻薄的；D.familiar熟悉的。句意：然而，命运并没有眷顾Joao。根据下文"At 24 years old，he suffered an accident"可知命运对他并不友好，他遭遇了车祸，损伤了手指，故选A。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.repaired修理；B.damaged损伤；C.sustained支撑；D.touched接触。句意：24岁时，他遭遇了一场事故，损伤了他三个手指的神经。根据上文"At 24 years old，he suffered an accident"可知出了事故，应该是损伤了手指的神经，故选B。
（5）考查名词及语境理解。A.legs腿；B.arms手臂；C.face脸；D.chest胸部。句意：55岁时，他被击中头部，脑部受伤，手臂完全瘫痪。根据下文"But paralyzed hands weren't enough"可知应是手臂瘫痪了，故选B。
（6）考查副词及语境理解。A.totally完全；B.simply仅仅；C.barely几乎不；D.freely自由地。句意：他不得不放弃钢琴，因为他几乎不能使用手指。根据上文"At 24 years old，he suffered an accident that _____ the nerves in three of his fingers."和"And at 55，he was struck in the head，leaving him with brain injuries that completely paralyzed （使瘫痪） his ______ ."可知他手指损伤，加上瘫痪，所以是几乎不能使用手指，故选C。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.pursue追求；B.choose选择；C.start开始；D.quit放弃。句意：但瘫痪的双手并不足以让他放弃音乐事业。根据下文"Joao became a（n） ______ in 2003."可知他并没有放弃音乐事业。故选D。
（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.conductor指挥；B.director导演；C.assistant助理；D.operator操作员。句意：Joao于2003年成为一名指挥。根据下文"swing the stick"可知是指挥，故选A。
（9）考查名词及语境理解。A.memory记忆；B.display展览；C.paper纸；D.trial试验。句意：他不能翻动乐谱，甚至不能挥动乐谱杆，所以他只能一个音符一个音符地把乐谱记在脑子里---差不多有5000页乐谱。根据上文"He couldn't turn the pages in the score or even swing the stick"可知他只有依靠没有受伤的地方，也就是大脑，去记忆，故选A。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.detect查明；B.promote促进；C.purchase采购；D.invent发明。句意：幸运的是，一位工程师看到了他的现场表演，决定发明一些东西来帮助他。根据下文"After ______ several models，the perfect match was created."可知是发明帮助他的东西，故选D。
（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.restricted限制；B.approached走近；C.directed指导；D.released释放。句意：一场音乐会结束后，他拿着第一副特殊人造手套的模型走近Joao。根据下文"with the first model of a pair of special artificial gloves."要给他发明的手套，所以应该是走近他，故选B。
（12）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.showing off炫耀；B.giving away赠送；C.setting up建立；D.testing out测试。句意：在测试了几个模型后，完美的匹配就产生了。根据下文"the perfect match was created."可知是经过几次模型的测试，故选D。
（13）考查名词及语境理解。A.support支撑；B.guidance指导；C.attention注意；D.assignment任务。句意：这种手套为每根手指提供了必要的支撑，甚至还可以"调试"他演奏的音乐。根据下文"for each finger and can even "tune" to what he plays"可知是给每个手指提供支撑，故选A。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.compare比较；B.age使变老；C.reunite使重聚；D.start开始。句意：20多年后，Joao终于可以和他的钢琴重聚了。根据上文"The gloves provide the necessary ______ for each finger and can even "tune" to what he plays."可知他又可以弹钢琴了，所以是重聚，故选C。
（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.health健康；B.speed速度；C.vision视力；D.strength力量。句意：Joao知道他可能永远无法恢复过去的速度。根据前文"He could play 21 notes per second at the ______ of his skills."可知是无法恢复到过去弹琴的速度，但是他会一直努力，故选B。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位伟大的巴西古典钢琴家Joao的个人经历。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
36.【答案】likes
【解析】（1）考查可数名词复数。句意：将粗壮的竹子切成细碎的中国传统工艺在海外短视频平台抖音上走红，获得了超过1000万的观看量和数十万的点赞。like"点赞"，是可数名词，其前有hundreds of修饰时要用复数形式。故填likes。
（2）考查形容词。句意：从日常用品到复杂的工程结构，熟练的竹编工正在社交媒体上记录他们的手工艺品的详细制作过程，这在外国网民眼中被视为一种"神秘的中国力量"。bamboo weavers是名词短语，要用形容词skilled/skillful修饰作定语。故填skilled/skillful。
（3）考查定语从句。句意：从日常用品到复杂的工程结构，熟练的竹编工正在社交媒体上记录他们的手工艺品的详细制作过程，这在外国网民眼中被视为一种"神秘的中国力量"。先行词their handicrafts在非限制性定语从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
（4）考查不定冠词。句意：安妮是来自美国奥马哈的TikTok达人，她拍摄了一段对这种艺术的反应视频，并发布到网上。talent是可数名词，单数形式前加不定冠词a/an表示泛指，因TikTok读音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
（5）考查形容词。句意：看着竹子逐渐变成竹丝的过程和最后做成的壶刷，她无法掩饰惊讶的表情。设空处应用形容词的形式修饰空后的名词，表示"感到惊讶的"应用动词的过去分词的形式作定语。故填surprised。
（6）考查副词。句意：没有华丽的衣服和测量工具，视频中的这些竹工匠可以简单地用自己的双手制作出令人惊叹的艺术品。using是动词，要用副词simply修饰作状语。故填simply。
（7）考查连词。句意：51岁的潘云峰来自浙江临安，他从小就开始学习竹编，并于2019年开始发表自己的作品。started leaning bamboo weaving at an early age和began to publish his work是并列谓语，要用连词and连接。故填and。
（8）考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：他在抖音上拥有超过500万的粉丝，已经成为国内外网民的真正影响者。强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的结果或影响，用现在完成时，主语he是单数，助动词用has。故填has become。
（9）考查现在分词。句意：竹编艺术起源于2000多年前的战国时期，已成为中国传统文化的重要组成部分。设空处在句中作非谓语，和其逻辑主语Bamboo weaving art之间是逻辑的主动关系，用现在分词的形式作定语。故填originating。
（10）考查介词。句意：现在，竹艺在抖音上的流行为外国网友更好地了解中国文化打开了一扇窗。a window for"……的窗口"，是名词短语。故填for。
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了将粗竹片切成细碎的中国传统工艺在海外短视频平台TikTok上广受欢迎。
在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词。要做好语法填空题，理解短文是解题的前提，扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础，英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充。考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容。答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境。
37.【答案】Dear Peter，
Learning your winning the first prize in the Chinese Traditional Culture Contest organized by our city，I'm writing to extend my sincere congratulations to you.（表示祝贺）
It came as no surprise，for you are keenly interested in Chinese culture and have been continuously exploring it.Not only did you refer to abundant resources，but also you consulted many locals and professionals，which equips you with a comprehensive knowledge and good command of Chinese culture.【高分句型一】（回顾他的付出和努力）
Congratulate you on your success again and I hope that you can devote yourself to spreading the Chinese culture and make it more accessible to people around the world.【高分句型二】（期待他为弘扬中国文化做出贡献）
Yours， Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：Not only did you refer to abundant resources，but also you consulted many locals and professionals，which equips you with a comprehensive knowledge and good command of Chinese culture.
翻译：你不仅查阅了丰富的资源，还咨询了许多当地人和专业人士，这使你对中国文化有了全面的了解和良好的掌握。
分析：本句运用了not only放在句首引起的部分倒装和which引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：Congratulate you on your success again and I hope that you can devote yourself to spreading the Chinese culture and make it more accessible to people around the world.
翻译：再次祝贺你的成功，希望你能致力于传播中国文化，让世界各地的人们更容易接触到中国文化。
分析：本句运用了that引导的宾语从句。
写作步骤：
第一步：审题，确定体裁格式、主体时态、中心人称和内容要点，避免填表式或履历表式表达。
第二步：拟定提纲，创造良好的开端；叙述得体，布局谋篇；巧妙过渡，完美结尾。
第三步：遣词造句，套用句型，上下衔接，地道表达，行文成篇（注意"参考词汇"的提示作用）。
38.【答案】Suddenly，she thought of Landy，the girl being"pecked"by her classmates."I'm going to take it home and take good care of it，"she said with a determined look.Back in school，Catherine spotted Landy sitting by herself in a corner.She kept her head down with her eyes fixed on the floor as usual.【高分句型一】Catherine thought Landy was just like the poor little chicken，being teased and ignored by her classmates，merely due to her special height.She told other kids，"It's time for me to make an apology to Landy."Astonished at what she said，all the kids burst out screaming，"Talking to the long spaghetti？Are you crazy？"（Catherine意识到自己之前对待Lancy的态度不好，要用实际行动改变）
But Catherine walked directly toward Landy，regardless of what they said."Hi，Landy.I'm sorry about the spaghetti thing."Catherine murmured an apology，her face reddening."I know it hurts you.Can you forgive me？"She figured Landy might just walk away.But she lifted her misty eyes and nodded yes.Catherine wiped away her tears，giving her a warm hug.Moved by the scene，the other kids also came to offer their sincere apologies to Landy.【高分句型二】From that day on，no one made up silly chants about Landy，and Catherine also gained an important life lesson that everyone should be treated equally no matter how special he or she was.（Catherine真诚地向Lancy道歉，并下定决心与其友好相处）
【解析】本文为记叙文。文章主要讲述了Catherine是班上最酷的孩子；而她的同桌Landy是班里最高的孩子，经常被同学们取笑。Catherine不太喜欢同学们嘲笑Landy，但她也从来没有叫他们停下来。直到有一天，Catherine在爷爷的农场看到一只被欺负的小鸡才对Lancy有了愧疚之情，于是决定返校后向Lancy道歉，并与她友好相处。
高分句型一：She kept her head down with her eyes fixed on the floor as usual.
译文：她像往常一样低着头，眼睛盯着地板。
分析：这句话使用了with复合结构。
高分句型二：Moved by the scene，the other kids also came to offer their sincere apologies to Landy.
译文：其他孩子也被这一幕所感动，向Landy致以诚挚的歉意。
分析：这句话使用了过去分词短语Moved by the scene作状语。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文。确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
第1页，共1页
一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共45分。
A
The Guide to the Lively Arts
Show Name Dates& Times Description Details Price
Holiday
Cheer! Sunday, April 9,
2023
7:30 P. M. Celebrate the holidays
with music from the
Nutcracker, Corals,
Bach and more. Unitarian
Universalist Church
of Arlington, 4444
Arlington Blvd.
703-685-7590 $38 Adult
$19 Student
Handel:
Messiah Sunday,
June4, 2023
4:00 P. M. Thomas, conducts NDC
and orchestra in
Handel's beloved
Messiah, the most
frequently performed
plays. RachelM.
Schlesinger Concert
Hall& Arts Center,
4915 East Campus
Dr. , Alexandria, VA
202-244-7191 $35 Adult
$30 Seniors（62+）
$20 Youth under 18
Exhibition
of Fine Art Every Saturday
and Sunday from
March18, 2023 to
April30, 2023
1:00-5:00
P. M. The Miniature Painters,
Sculptors& Gravers
Society of Washington
DC presents an
international exhibition
of nearly 700 amazing
and beautiful miniature
works of art, none larger
than 6 inches in any
direction. Strathmore
Mansion10701
Rockville pike
North Bethesda, MD
301-581-5109 Free, no tickets
required
Shear
Madness Every Saturday
from March 25,
2023 to June 11,
2023
6:00 P. M. Explode with laughter
at this comedy. "Fits of
laughter night after
night at the Kennedy
Center." The Kennedy
Center Theater Club
Tickets:
202-467-4600
Groups:
202-416-8400 Tickets available at
the Box Office
1.How much should they pay if a 12-year-old girl and her working parents choose to enjoy Handel: Messiah
A. $90. B. $80. C. $55. D. $50.
2.Which number should you call if you are fond of tiny works of art
A. 202-416-8400. B. 703-685-7590. C. 301-581-5109. D. 202-244-7191.
3.Which of the following events is available in May
A. Handel: Messiah. B. Holiday Cheer!
C. Shear Madness. D. Exhibition of Fine Art.
B
"Thank you for letting me observe your classes.It was an unusual experience，" the email began，which got my heart racing.
I am an industry scientist，and in my spare time I was teaching a course for computer science students at a local university.By that point in the semester，I hadn't asked the students to solve any technical problems or even open their computers.Instead，I taught them teamwork and communication and skills they'd need in industry.My approach caught the attention of the university，so a teaching expert appeared in my class.This made me wonder whether university officials would agree with the unique view I brought from industry 一or remove me from the classroom.
I thought of these lessons when I started to develop the university class.The part-time role was appealing because I was eager to share my expertise and get back to working with students.But I didn't want to use my old teaching style，which focused on lectures and whiteboard exercises.I wanted to develop the same qualities I was looking for in job candidates at my company.
I decided to use games and challenges to encourage teamwork and creativity.In one，students had to work together to decide how to survive a tough desert environment.In another ，they built the tallest structure they could out of spaghetti and candies.The teaching expert sat in on one such class.
I worried they might have been taken aback.But after that unsettling opening，their email was positive："I understand the important message you're conveying，" they wrote." Today's industry is about people，not just computers.Keep up the good work."Hearing that my teaching had a positive impact on their career paths was truly rewarding.
In the end，education is not just about sharing knowledge.It's also about helping students develop soft skills that will help them succeed wherever they plan to go，be it academia or industry.
4.What made the author's heart race？ ______
A. Uneasiness. B. Excitement. C. Heart failure. D. Lack of sleep.
5.Why did an expert come to the author's class？ ______
A. To teach communication skills.
B. To take over the author's work.
C. To learn about the author's teaching.
D. To help solve technical problems.
6.What does the author teach in class？ ______
A. Survival skills. B. Soft skills.
C. Game design. D. Book knowledge.
7.What does the underlined words" taken aback" in Paragraph 5 mean？ ______
A. Uninterested. B. Nervous. C. Curious. D. Shocked.
C
Air temperature as low as 34 C can lead to a steady increase in heart rate under damp conditions，a study says.This rise，also known as cardiovascular strain （心血管压力），occurs even before a person's inner temperature starts to increase.
The findings are among a series of recent results about the heart's struggles when exposed to heat.Scientists say this work is becoming more relevant as extreme heat events become more frequent.Just this year，the average temperature worldwide hit a record high three days in a row.
"More people are going to be exposed to heatwaves and potentially be at risk，" says Rachel Cottle，a researcher in exercise physiology at the Pennsylvania State University in State College.but work to identify the combination of temperature and humidity that endangers the heart could inform strategies to protect human health，she says.
To find the threshold（阙值） for heart risk exactly，Cottle and her colleagues got 51 young，healthy participants to engage in light physical activity inside a room，where the temperature or humidity rose every 5 minutes.The researchers monitored each individual's core temperature 一the temperature of their inner organs一using sensors inside capsules that the participants had swallowed.The team also measured participants' heart rates.
As the room got hotter ，participants' heart rates increased and then steadied.But，as the room continued to heat up，the volunteers' heart rates started to rise again，and were still rising when the experiment ended - indicating cardiovascular strain.In humid conditions ，participants who were walking slowly experienced cardiovascular strain when the temperature was around 34 ℃.When the air was dry，that threshold was around 41 C.Cardiovascular strain always began about 20 minutes before the participants' core temperatures started to rise.
Because heart rate is 80 easy to measure，it could be a useful warning sign."If all of a sudden you notice your heart rate going up quickly and progressively，then that might mean that your core temperature will start to rise， "Cottle says."That's when you need to take preventive measures."
8.What can we learn from the study？ ______
A. Air temperature is higher than before.
B. Air temperature influences heart health.
C. Human heart rates rise in wet conditions.
D. Heat events are endangering more seniors.
9.Why is the outcome of the study crucial？ ______
A. Heatwaves are more common.
B. Man is at the risk of extinction.
C. Global warming broke a record.
D. Humans care for their hearts more.
10.What does Paragraph 4 focus on？ ______
A. Humans' core temperature.
B. Humans' heart risks.
C. How the experiment was conducted.
D. Why young people have better hearts.
11.Which of the following can be the best title for the text？ ______
A. Heat Strains the Human Heart
B. Heat Maintains a Healthy Balance
C. Worsening Conditions in Heart Beat
D. A Progressive Increase in Heart Rate
D
Humans are naturally drawn to other life forms and the worlds outside of our own. We take delight in the existence of creatures and even whole societies beyond our everyday lives.
This sense of wonder is universal. Look at the efforts that scientists have made to find out whether life of some kind exists on Mars, and the popularity of fantasy literature or movies like The Lord of the Rings. This sense of wonder draws us to each other, to the world around us, and to the world of make-believe. But have we gone so far in creating worlds of fantasy that we are missing the pleasure of other worlds that already exist all around us？
Human beings, as biologists have suggested, possess an inborn desire to connect with and understand other life forms. However, people, especially in big cities, often lead rather isolated lives. In a study of British schoolchildren, it was found that children by age eight were much more familiar with characters from television shows and video games than with common wildlife. Without modem technology, a small pond could be an amazing world filled with strange and beautiful plants, insects, birds, and animals. When we lack meaningful interaction（交互） with the world around us, and sometimes even with our families and friends, we seek to understand and communicate with things that exist only in our imaginations or on a computer screen.
The world of make-believe is not necessarily bad. But when the world of fantasy becomes the only outlet（出路） for our sense of wonder, then we are really missing something. We are missing a connection with the living world. Other wonderful worlds exist all around us. But even more interesting is that if we look closely enough, we can see that these worlds, in a broad sense, are really part of our own.
12.The popularity of The Lord of the Rings proves ______
A. the close connection between man and the fantasy world
B. the wonderful achievements of fantasy literature
C. the fine taste of moviegoers around the world
D. the general existence of the sense of curiosity
13.What can we infer from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3？ ______
A. People are far less familiar with the world of fantasy.
B. The world around us could serve as a source of wonder.
C. The world of fantasy can be mirrored by a small and lively pond.
D. Modern technology prevents us from developing our sense of wonder.
14.If our sense of wonder relies totally on the world of make-believe, we will ______ .
A. fail to appreciate the joy in our lives
B. be confused by the world of make-believe
C. miss the chance to recognize the fantasy world
D. be trapped by other worlds existing all around us
15.What is the main purpose of the passage？ ______
A. To show us the hidden beauty in our world.
B. To warn us not to get lost in the fantasy world.
C. To argue against the misuse of the sense of wonder.
D. To discuss the influence of the world of make-believe.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
How To Stop Being A People Pleaser
As a recovering people pleaser，I spent much of my life keeping others happy.Breaking this habit meant stepping on a few toes.However，I've become a happier person as a result.Here are some tips I used to stop being a people pleaser.
Identify your priorities.Take a moment to think about why you are trying to learn how to stop being a people pleaser. （1） ______ Why do you feel the need to keep them happy？Answering these questions will help you set a goal that you can hold yourself accountable to.
Just say "no".One reason why people pleasers say "yes" to everything is that they fear disappointing others. （2） ______ If you are a people pleaser，you are likely to spend lots of energy trying to control how people feel about you.The best thing you can do is let them feel their feelings.It will feel liberating to free yourself from being responsible for someone else's reaction.
（ 3） ______ Saying "no" is a good way to set better boundaries in your important relationships.All healthy relationships have their own boundaries.If you haven't set boundaries in your relationships，the odds are that at some point you will end up feeling pressured to do something you don't want to do.
Accept yourself.Many people pleasers are insecure about who they are. （4） ______ Check out our summary of Brené Brown's the Gifts of Imperfection to learn how to accept your imperfections and love yourself.
Remember that you cannot please everyone.No matter what you do there will always be someone who is unhappy with your choices. （5） ______
A.Learn to set healthy boundaries.
B.Don't mix up your boundaries with others'.
C.Who are the people that you feel the need to please？
D.Spend some time learning to love yourself for who you are.
E.So why bother trying to please everyone if it isn't possible？
F.But saying "no" is the best way to take care of your own needs.
G.That is why the more you seek security，the less of it you have.
16.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
80-year-old Joao is a great Brazilian classical pianist.At the age of 8，he had already won a contest（1） ______ Bach.He could play 21 notes per second at the（2） ______ of his skills.
However，fortune wasn't（3） ______ to Joao.At 24 years old，he suffered an accident that（4） ______ the nerves in three of his fingers.And at 55，he was struck in the head，leaving him with brain injuries that completely paralyzed （使瘫痪） his（5） ______ .
He had to abandon the piano，since he could（6） ______ use his fingers.But paralyzed hands weren't enough to make him（7） ______ his musical career.Joao became a（n）（8） ______ in 2003.He couldn't turn the pages in the score or even swing the stick，so instead，he just committed every score to（9） ______ ，note by note—almost 5，000 score pages.
Luckily，an engineer who saw him playing live decided to（10） ______ something to help him.After a concert，he（11） ______ Joao with the first model of a pair of special artificial gloves.
After（12） ______ several models，the perfect match was created.The gloves provide the necessary（13） ______ for each finger and can even "tune" to what he plays.After more than 20 years，Jo o could finally（14） ______ with his piano.
Jo o knows that he might never recover his（15） ______ of the past.But he's starting over，and he will keep pushing.
21.A. adapting B. reciting C. playing D. writing
22.A. mercy B. option C. drop D. peak
23.A. kind B. equal C. mean D. familiar
24.A. repaired B. damaged C. sustained D. touched
25.A. legs B. arms C. face D. chest
26.A. totally B. simply C. barely D. freely
27.A. pursue B. choose C. start D. quit
28.A. conductor B. director C. assistant D. operator
29.A. memory B. display C. paper D. trial
30.A. detect B. promote C. purchase D. invent
31.A. restricted B. approached C. directed D. released
32.A. showing off B. giving away C. setting up D. testing out
33.A. support B. guidance C. attention D. assignment
34.A. compare B. age C. reunite D. start
35.A. health B. speed C. vision D. strength
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共20分。
36.The traditional Chinese craft of turning thick bamboo into delicate slices achieved fame on overseas short video platform TikTok，receiving more than 10 million views and hundreds of thousands of （1） ______ （ like）.From daily appliances to complex engineering structures，（2） ______ （skill） bamboo weavers are recording the detailed production process of their handicrafts on social media，（3） ______ are regarded as a"mysterious Chinese power" in the eyes of foreign netizens.
Anne，（4） ______ TikTok talent from Omaha，USA，filmed a reaction video to the artistry and posted it online.While witnessing the process of bamboo gradually turning into bamboo silk and the pot brush that was finally made，she could not hide （5） ______ （ surprise） expression. "A real craftsman，""she wrote in the video.
Without fancy clothes and measuring tools，these bamboo craftsmen in the videos can make amazing works of art（6） ______ （ simple） using their own bare hands.Pan Yunfeng，51，from Lin'an in Zhejiang province，started leaning bamboo weaving at an early age （7） ______ began to publish his work in 2019.With over 5 million followers on Douyin，he （8） ______ （ become） a genuine influencer for netizens home and abroad.
Bamboo weaving art，（ 9） ______ （ originate） from the Warring States period 2000 years ago，has become an integral part of Chinese traditional culture.Now，the popularity of bamboo art on TikTok has opened a window（10） ______ foreign netizens to better understand Chinese culture.
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共30分。
37.假定你是李华，你的留学生好友Peter在你市举办的"中国传统文化知识竞赛（Chinese Traditional Culture Contest）"中获得外国选手组一等奖。请你给他写一封信，内容包括：
（1）表示祝贺；
（2）回顾他的付出和努力；
（3）期待他为弘扬中国文化做出贡献。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter，
Yours， Li Hua
38.Catherine was the coolest kid in her class.Whenever she went，she was in the spotlight，with a bunch of kids following her and doing everything she did.
Her deskmate，Landy，however，was not in the cool kids' group.Being the tallest kid in her class，she was teased by her classmates，who were always chanting"Landy，Landy，long as spaghetti（意大利面）".Every time Landy heard those silly chants，she could feel her face burst into flames.God knew how she wished the ground to crack and swallow her!
Catherine didn't really like it when the kids chanted"Landy，Landy，long as spaghetti".But she never told them to stop either，and nor did she ever talk to her.She liked being popular.
One weekend，Catherine went over to her grandfather for Thanksgiving.Her grandfather lives on a farm at the opposite end of town，where he keeps chickens.While helping to feed the chickens，Catherine noticed a peculiar one.Curling in the corner，it looked smaller than the others and was almost half-bare!
"What's the matter with it？"She asked her grandfather，with a puzzled frown on her face.Her grandfather told her how chickens could act."They have a pecking（啄）order，"he explained，wrinkles of concern spreading around his forehead."If one chicken is different，the others will push it away and keep pecking it.Sometimes they peck it so much that it dies."
"Oh，what a poor little thing!"Catherine let out a sigh as she scooped（捧起）the frightened chicken up in her arms，whose heart was beating fast in the bony little body.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly，she thought of Landy，the girl being " pecked " by her classmates
______
But Catherine walked directly toward Landy，regardless of what they said.
______
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】A、C、C
【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。这是一份“生动艺术”的观赏指南。
1. 根据Handel：Messiah部分＄35 Adult（成年人35美元）和＄20 Youth under 18（18岁以下的青少年20美元）可知，如果一个12岁的女孩和她有工作的父母要去Handel：Messiah，他们需要付90（35×2+20）美元。故选A。
2. 根据Exhibition of Fine Art部分中The Miniature Painters, Sculptors & Gravers Society of Washington DC presents an international exhibition of nearly 700 amazing and beautiful miniature works of art, none larger than 6 inches in any direction.（华盛顿特区的微型画家、雕塑家和墓刻家协会举办了一场国际展览，展出了近700件令人惊叹的美丽的微型艺术作品，任何方向都不超过6英寸。）和301-581-5109可知，如果你喜欢小型艺术作品，你应该拨打301 -581-5109。故选C。
3. 根据Handel: Messiah部分中Sunday, June 4, 2023 4: 00 P. M.（2023年6月4日，星期日下午4点）；Holiday Cheer!部分中的Sunday, April 9, 2023 7: 30 P. M.（2023年4月9日，星期天晚上7点30分）和Exhibition of Fine Art部分中的Every Saturday and Sunday from March 18, 2023 to April 30, 2023 1: 00-5: 00 P. M.（2023年3月18日至4月30日，每周六、周日下午1：00-5：00）可知，选项A、B、D在五月份都看不到，利用排除法。故选C。
4~7.【答案】A、C、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章首段"Thank you for letting me observe your classes.It was an unusual experience，"the email began，which got my heart racing.（"谢谢你让我旁听你的课。这是一次不寻常的经历，"邮件开头让我心跳加速。）以及倒数第二段中But after that unsettling opening，their email was positive（但在那个令人不安的开头之后，他们的电子邮件是积极的）可知，内心的紧张不安让作者的心跳加速。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段My approach caught the attention of the university，so a teaching expert appeared in my class.This made me wonder whether university officials would agree with the unique view I brought from industry—or remove me from the classroom.（我的方法引起了学校的注意，所以我班上出现了一位教学专家。这让我怀疑学校官员是否会同意我从工业界带来的独特观点，或者把我从课堂上赶出去。）可知，学校派专家来到作者的课堂是来了解和评判他的教学方式。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段中I decided to use games and challenges to encourage teamwork and creativity.（我决定用游戏和挑战来鼓励团队合作和创造力。）以及末段中It's also about helping students develop soft skills（这也是为了帮助学生发展软技能）可知，作者在课堂上培养学生们的创造力以及团队精神等软技能。故选B。
（4）猜测词义题。根据第五段I worried they might have been taken aback.But after that unsettling opening，their email was positive："I understand the important message you're conveying，" they wrote." （我担心他们会大吃一惊。但在令人不安的开场后，他们的电子邮件是积极的："我理解你所传达的重要信息，"他们写道。"）可知taken aback的意思是"惊讶的"。A.Uninterested.不感兴趣的；B.Nervous.紧张的；C.Curious.好奇的；D.Shocked.惊讶的。故选D。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在大学兼职教授计算机专业课程时打破传统教学方式，注重培养学生的团队合作精神以及沟通能力。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
8~11.【答案】B、A、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Air temperature as low as 34 C can lead to a steady increase in heart rate under damp conditions，a study says.This rise，also known as cardiovascular strain （心血管压力），occurs even before a person's inner temperature starts to increase.（一项研究表明，在潮湿的环境下，低至34摄氏度的气温会导致心率稳步上升。这种上升，也被称为心血管压力，甚至在一个人的内部温度开始升高之前就发生了。）可知我们能从这项研究中了解到气温影响心脏健康。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Scientists say this work is becoming more relevant as extreme heat events become more frequent.（科学家们表示，随着极端高温事件变得越来越频繁，这项工作正变得越来越重要。）可知研究结果至关重要是因为现在热浪更常见。故选A。
（3）段落大意题。根据第四段 To find the threshold（阙值） for heart risk exactly，Cottle and her colleagues got 51 young，healthy participants to engage in light physical activity inside a room，where the temperature or humidity rose every 5 minutes.The researchers monitored each individual's core temperature 一the temperature of their inner organs一using sensors inside capsules that the participants had swallowed.The team also measured participants' heart rates.（为了准确地找到心脏病风险的阈值，卡托尔和她的同事们让51名年轻健康的参与者在一个房间里进行轻微的体育活动，房间里的温度或湿度每5分钟上升一次。研究人员通过参与者吞下的胶囊内的传感器监测每个人的核心温度一他们内脏的温度一。研究小组还测量了参与者的心率。）可知第四段的重点是实验是如何进行的。故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。阅读全文以及根据第一段Air temperature as low as 34 C can lead to a steady increase in heart rate under damp conditions，a study says.This rise，also known as cardiovascular strain （心血管压力），occurs even before a person's inner temperature starts to increase.（一项研究表明，在潮湿的环境下，低至34摄氏度的气温会导致心率稳步上升。这种上升，也被称为心血管压力，甚至在一个人的内部温度开始升高之前就发生了。）可知本文主要讲述了气温影响心脏健康。所以"A.Heat Strains the Human Heart热使人的心脏紧张"为最佳标题。故选A。
研究表明，在潮湿条件下，气温低至34摄氏度就可能导致心率稳步上升，即使人体内部温度尚未开始升高。随着极端高温事件的频繁发生，这项关于心脏在热环境下挣扎的研究变得越来越重要。研究人员通过让健康志愿者在逐渐升温或增湿的房间内进行轻度体力活动，监测他们的核心体温和心率，发现在潮湿环境下，约34摄氏度时志愿者就会经历心血管压力，而在干燥环境下这一阈值约为41摄氏度。因为心率容易测量，它可以作为一个有用的预警信号，提示人们在核心体温开始上升前采取预防措施。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
12~15.【答案】D、B、A、B
【解析】答案：DBAB
1．D推理题：文章第二段提到《指环王》的流行，然后说： But have we gone so far in creating worlds of fantasy that we are missing the pleasure of other worlds that already exist all ar ound us？我们对奇幻世界的好奇会不会使我们对我们现存的世界的快乐呢？故选 D．
2．B 推理题．从其后的一句话 When we lack meaningful interaction（交互） with the world around us, and sometimes even with our f amilies and friends, we seek to understand and comumunicate with thingsthat exist only in our imaginations or on a computer screen. 说明当我们缺少和外界世界的有意义的交互时，我们只能和存在在我们想象中的事物交流了．言外之意就是外界可以给我们奇迹的源泉．故选B．
3．A 细节题：从文章最后一段的： We are missing a connection with the living world. 看出如果依赖想象世界，我们就不能享受现在生活的快乐．故选A．
4．B 主旨题：从文章最后一段的other wonderful worlds exist all around us. But even more interesting is that if we look closely enough, we can see that these worlds, in a broad sense, are really part of our om. 意思是：我们周围的世界才是我们生活的-部分，说明作者是想警告我们不能迷失在奇幻世界中．故选B．
本篇文章依托指环王和现实世界比较，告诫我们我们周围的世界才是我们生活的-部分，说明作者是想警告我们不能迷失在奇幻世界中．
考查社会文化类阅读．细节理解题是考查事实和细节的，大多数是针对文章的细节设计的．只要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案．
16~20.【答案】C、F、A、D、E
【解析】（1）联系下文题。根据下文"Why do you feel the need to keep them happy？（为什么你觉得有必要让他们开心？）"可知，C项Who are the people that you feel the need to please？（你觉得有必要取悦哪些人？）其中them指代上文中的the people that you feel the need to please。承接上文，符合语境。故选C。
（2）联系下文题。根据上文"Just say "no".One reason why people pleasers say "yes" to everything is that they fear disappointing others.（只要说"不"。讨好者对任何事情都说"是"的一个原因是他们害怕让别人失望）"可知，此句建议我们要学会说"不"。F项But saying "no" is the best way to take care of your own needs.（但是说"不"是照顾自己需求的最好方式）能够衔接上文，且与上文形成转折关系，符合语境。故选F。
（3）标题归纳题。根据下文"Saying "no" is a good way to set better boundaries in your important relationships.All healthy relationships have their own boundaries.（说"不"是在你的重要关系中设定更好界限的好方法。所有健康的关系都有自己的界限）"可知，本段建议设定健康的界限。由此可知，A项Learn to set healthy boundaries.（学会设定健康的界限）适合作本段小标题，符合语境。故选A。
（4）联系上文题。根据小标题"Accept yourself.（接受你自己。）"可知，本段建议接受真实的自己。由此可知，D项Spend some time learning to love yourself for who you are.（花点时间学会爱真实的自己）与小标题对应，符合语境。故选D。
（5）联系上文题。根据上文"Remember that you cannot please everyone.No matter what you do there will always be someone who is unhappy with your choices.（记住，你不可能取悦所有人。无论你做什么，总会有人对你的选择不满意）"可知，E项So why bother trying to please everyone if it isn't possible？（那么，如果不可能的话，为什么还要费心去取悦每个人呢？）与上文构成因果关系，符合语境。故选E。
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何停止取悦他人，从而成为一个更快乐的人的建议。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~35.【答案】C、D、A、B、B、C、D、A、A、D、B、D、A、C、B
【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.adapting使适应；B.reciting背诵；C.playing演奏；D.writing写。句意：8岁时，他已经赢得了演奏巴赫的比赛。根据上文" -year-old Joao is a great Brazilian classical pianist."可知他在8岁时演奏Bach时获得了奖项，故选C。
（2）考查名词及语境理解。A.mercy怜悯；B.option选择；C.drop落差；D.peak最高点，尖端。句意：在他技术的巅峰时期，他可以每秒演奏21个音符。根据上文"He could play 21 notes per second"可知一定是在他技术达到顶峰的时刻，故选D。
（3）考查形容词及语境理解。A.kind友好的；B.equal平等的；C.mean刻薄的；D.familiar熟悉的。句意：然而，命运并没有眷顾Joao。根据下文"At 24 years old，he suffered an accident"可知命运对他并不友好，他遭遇了车祸，损伤了手指，故选A。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.repaired修理；B.damaged损伤；C.sustained支撑；D.touched接触。句意：24岁时，他遭遇了一场事故，损伤了他三个手指的神经。根据上文"At 24 years old，he suffered an accident"可知出了事故，应该是损伤了手指的神经，故选B。
（5）考查名词及语境理解。A.legs腿；B.arms手臂；C.face脸；D.chest胸部。句意：55岁时，他被击中头部，脑部受伤，手臂完全瘫痪。根据下文"But paralyzed hands weren't enough"可知应是手臂瘫痪了，故选B。
（6）考查副词及语境理解。A.totally完全；B.simply仅仅；C.barely几乎不；D.freely自由地。句意：他不得不放弃钢琴，因为他几乎不能使用手指。根据上文"At 24 years old，he suffered an accident that _____ the nerves in three of his fingers."和"And at 55，he was struck in the head，leaving him with brain injuries that completely paralyzed （使瘫痪） his ______ ."可知他手指损伤，加上瘫痪，所以是几乎不能使用手指，故选C。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.pursue追求；B.choose选择；C.start开始；D.quit放弃。句意：但瘫痪的双手并不足以让他放弃音乐事业。根据下文"Joao became a（n） ______ in 2003."可知他并没有放弃音乐事业。故选D。
（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.conductor指挥；B.director导演；C.assistant助理；D.operator操作员。句意：Joao于2003年成为一名指挥。根据下文"swing the stick"可知是指挥，故选A。
（9）考查名词及语境理解。A.memory记忆；B.display展览；C.paper纸；D.trial试验。句意：他不能翻动乐谱，甚至不能挥动乐谱杆，所以他只能一个音符一个音符地把乐谱记在脑子里---差不多有5000页乐谱。根据上文"He couldn't turn the pages in the score or even swing the stick"可知他只有依靠没有受伤的地方，也就是大脑，去记忆，故选A。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.detect查明；B.promote促进；C.purchase采购；D.invent发明。句意：幸运的是，一位工程师看到了他的现场表演，决定发明一些东西来帮助他。根据下文"After ______ several models，the perfect match was created."可知是发明帮助他的东西，故选D。
（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.restricted限制；B.approached走近；C.directed指导；D.released释放。句意：一场音乐会结束后，他拿着第一副特殊人造手套的模型走近Joao。根据下文"with the first model of a pair of special artificial gloves."要给他发明的手套，所以应该是走近他，故选B。
（12）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.showing off炫耀；B.giving away赠送；C.setting up建立；D.testing out测试。句意：在测试了几个模型后，完美的匹配就产生了。根据下文"the perfect match was created."可知是经过几次模型的测试，故选D。
（13）考查名词及语境理解。A.support支撑；B.guidance指导；C.attention注意；D.assignment任务。句意：这种手套为每根手指提供了必要的支撑，甚至还可以"调试"他演奏的音乐。根据下文"for each finger and can even "tune" to what he plays"可知是给每个手指提供支撑，故选A。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.compare比较；B.age使变老；C.reunite使重聚；D.start开始。句意：20多年后，Joao终于可以和他的钢琴重聚了。根据上文"The gloves provide the necessary ______ for each finger and can even "tune" to what he plays."可知他又可以弹钢琴了，所以是重聚，故选C。
（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.health健康；B.speed速度；C.vision视力；D.strength力量。句意：Joao知道他可能永远无法恢复过去的速度。根据前文"He could play 21 notes per second at the ______ of his skills."可知是无法恢复到过去弹琴的速度，但是他会一直努力，故选B。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位伟大的巴西古典钢琴家Joao的个人经历。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
36.【答案】likes
【解析】（1）考查可数名词复数。句意：将粗壮的竹子切成细碎的中国传统工艺在海外短视频平台抖音上走红，获得了超过1000万的观看量和数十万的点赞。like"点赞"，是可数名词，其前有hundreds of修饰时要用复数形式。故填likes。
（2）考查形容词。句意：从日常用品到复杂的工程结构，熟练的竹编工正在社交媒体上记录他们的手工艺品的详细制作过程，这在外国网民眼中被视为一种"神秘的中国力量"。bamboo weavers是名词短语，要用形容词skilled/skillful修饰作定语。故填skilled/skillful。
（3）考查定语从句。句意：从日常用品到复杂的工程结构，熟练的竹编工正在社交媒体上记录他们的手工艺品的详细制作过程，这在外国网民眼中被视为一种"神秘的中国力量"。先行词their handicrafts在非限制性定语从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
（4）考查不定冠词。句意：安妮是来自美国奥马哈的TikTok达人，她拍摄了一段对这种艺术的反应视频，并发布到网上。talent是可数名词，单数形式前加不定冠词a/an表示泛指，因TikTok读音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
（5）考查形容词。句意：看着竹子逐渐变成竹丝的过程和最后做成的壶刷，她无法掩饰惊讶的表情。设空处应用形容词的形式修饰空后的名词，表示"感到惊讶的"应用动词的过去分词的形式作定语。故填surprised。
（6）考查副词。句意：没有华丽的衣服和测量工具，视频中的这些竹工匠可以简单地用自己的双手制作出令人惊叹的艺术品。using是动词，要用副词simply修饰作状语。故填simply。
（7）考查连词。句意：51岁的潘云峰来自浙江临安，他从小就开始学习竹编，并于2019年开始发表自己的作品。started leaning bamboo weaving at an early age和began to publish his work是并列谓语，要用连词and连接。故填and。
（8）考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：他在抖音上拥有超过500万的粉丝，已经成为国内外网民的真正影响者。强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的结果或影响，用现在完成时，主语he是单数，助动词用has。故填has become。
（9）考查现在分词。句意：竹编艺术起源于2000多年前的战国时期，已成为中国传统文化的重要组成部分。设空处在句中作非谓语，和其逻辑主语Bamboo weaving art之间是逻辑的主动关系，用现在分词的形式作定语。故填originating。
（10）考查介词。句意：现在，竹艺在抖音上的流行为外国网友更好地了解中国文化打开了一扇窗。a window for"……的窗口"，是名词短语。故填for。
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了将粗竹片切成细碎的中国传统工艺在海外短视频平台TikTok上广受欢迎。
在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词。要做好语法填空题，理解短文是解题的前提，扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础，英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充。考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容。答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境。
37.【答案】Dear Peter，
Learning your winning the first prize in the Chinese Traditional Culture Contest organized by our city，I'm writing to extend my sincere congratulations to you.（表示祝贺）
It came as no surprise，for you are keenly interested in Chinese culture and have been continuously exploring it.Not only did you refer to abundant resources，but also you consulted many locals and professionals，which equips you with a comprehensive knowledge and good command of Chinese culture.【高分句型一】（回顾他的付出和努力）
Congratulate you on your success again and I hope that you can devote yourself to spreading the Chinese culture and make it more accessible to people around the world.【高分句型二】（期待他为弘扬中国文化做出贡献）
Yours， Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：Not only did you refer to abundant resources，but also you consulted many locals and professionals，which equips you with a comprehensive knowledge and good command of Chinese culture.
翻译：你不仅查阅了丰富的资源，还咨询了许多当地人和专业人士，这使你对中国文化有了全面的了解和良好的掌握。
分析：本句运用了not only放在句首引起的部分倒装和which引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：Congratulate you on your success again and I hope that you can devote yourself to spreading the Chinese culture and make it more accessible to people around the world.
翻译：再次祝贺你的成功，希望你能致力于传播中国文化，让世界各地的人们更容易接触到中国文化。
分析：本句运用了that引导的宾语从句。
写作步骤：
第一步：审题，确定体裁格式、主体时态、中心人称和内容要点，避免填表式或履历表式表达。
第二步：拟定提纲，创造良好的开端；叙述得体，布局谋篇；巧妙过渡，完美结尾。
第三步：遣词造句，套用句型，上下衔接，地道表达，行文成篇（注意"参考词汇"的提示作用）。
38.【答案】Suddenly，she thought of Landy，the girl being"pecked"by her classmates."I'm going to take it home and take good care of it，"she said with a determined look.Back in school，Catherine spotted Landy sitting by herself in a corner.She kept her head down with her eyes fixed on the floor as usual.【高分句型一】Catherine thought Landy was just like the poor little chicken，being teased and ignored by her classmates，merely due to her special height.She told other kids，"It's time for me to make an apology to Landy."Astonished at what she said，all the kids burst out screaming，"Talking to the long spaghetti？Are you crazy？"（Catherine意识到自己之前对待Lancy的态度不好，要用实际行动改变）
But Catherine walked directly toward Landy，regardless of what they said."Hi，Landy.I'm sorry about the spaghetti thing."Catherine murmured an apology，her face reddening."I know it hurts you.Can you forgive me？"She figured Landy might just walk away.But she lifted her misty eyes and nodded yes.Catherine wiped away her tears，giving her a warm hug.Moved by the scene，the other kids also came to offer their sincere apologies to Landy.【高分句型二】From that day on，no one made up silly chants about Landy，and Catherine also gained an important life lesson that everyone should be treated equally no matter how special he or she was.（Catherine真诚地向Lancy道歉，并下定决心与其友好相处）
【解析】本文为记叙文。文章主要讲述了Catherine是班上最酷的孩子；而她的同桌Landy是班里最高的孩子，经常被同学们取笑。Catherine不太喜欢同学们嘲笑Landy，但她也从来没有叫他们停下来。直到有一天，Catherine在爷爷的农场看到一只被欺负的小鸡才对Lancy有了愧疚之情，于是决定返校后向Lancy道歉，并与她友好相处。
高分句型一：She kept her head down with her eyes fixed on the floor as usual.
译文：她像往常一样低着头，眼睛盯着地板。
分析：这句话使用了with复合结构。
高分句型二：Moved by the scene，the other kids also came to offer their sincere apologies to Landy.
译文：其他孩子也被这一幕所感动，向Landy致以诚挚的歉意。
分析：这句话使用了过去分词短语Moved by the scene作状语。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文。确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
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