2024年中考英语第一轮复习教材梳理七：八年级(上) Units 3~4复习课件

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八年级(上) Units 3~4
2024年中考英语第一轮复习教材梳理
内容总览
基础考点
01
重难点考点
02
全国高频考点
03
课堂检测
04
目录
1. 人们的问候方式不同，在中国，我们经常互相握手。
People have different ways to greet, and we often ________ ________ in China.
2. Many factories were ________(close) down because they produced too much waste water.
3. The Internet makes people in different parts of the world much ______ (close) than before.
分层练讲重难点
基础考点
shake
hands
closed
closer
4. Never worry about the things you can't change because they are similar ________ bad weather and will pass sooner or later.(盲填)
5. Be careful! You mustn't get too close _____ the river. It's not safe. (盲填)
6. Sharing helps build stronger relationships. When we share ①________ others, we show them that we care ②_____ their needs and feelings.(盲填)
to
to
with
about
1. similar adj. 相像的；类似的
搭配：*(be) similar to sth.和某物相似
2. care v. 在意；担忧；关心 n. 照顾；照料
搭配：*take care of sb.＝care for/look after sb.照顾某人
*care about sb. 关心/在意某人
3. close adj. (在空间、时间上)接近　v. 合上；(使)关门；不开放
(贵阳卷2023.9；黔南卷2023.39；其他市、州卷2023.38)
搭配：*be/get close to 接近……
*close friend 亲密的朋友
*close the door 关门
4. share v. 分享；共享；共用；分摊　n. 一份；份额
用法：share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物
5. hand n.手 v．交，递，给
搭配：*shake hands握手
*hand in 上交；递交
用法：hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人
1
重难考点
choose的用法
7. 冰墩墩的设计是从5800多份作品中挑选出来的。
The design of Bing Dwen Dwen __________ __________ from over 5,800 works.
8. As many people choose ________(go) for a trip to celebrate the Spring Festival, some warm places such as Guiyang become more crowded.
was
chosen
to go
9. They had no ________(choose) but to cut down their journey because of the sudden heavy rain.
10. There is no time to think twice. You should make ________ choice and say your answer right now.(盲填)
choice
a
变形：choose→chose(过去式)→chosen(过去分词)
→choice n. 选择(make a choice/choices意为“做选择”)
2
重难考点
both的用法
11. Lily and Linda always encourage me when I'm down. Both of them ________(be) my best friends.
12. (2023凉山州改编)The two books are ________ about history, and you can choose either of them to read.(盲填)
13. We've got both light ________ dark inside of us. What matters is the part we choose to act on. That's who we really are.(盲填)
14. Tom runs the fastest in our class. None ________ us can catch him in the race.(盲填)
are
both
and
of
both 意为“两个，两个都”。
(1)作形容词，放在被修饰名词前。如：both hands。
(2)作代词，可单独使用，也可用于both of...结构，of后跟名词复数；作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
(3)both...and...为并列连词，意为“既……又……”。连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词用复数。
15. My family are excited about going camping because we think it's a fun activity. Both my mother and my father ①______(be) cooking for camping. We kids need to keep the kitchen clean after cooking, but neither my brother Kim nor I ②________(be) cleaning things. Dad says either I or he ③________(need) to wash fruits and prepare baskets. Mom thinks we are old enough to do that. And we also feel happy that we can do something.
迁移训练
are
am
needs
迁移
辨析either, neither, all与none
词汇 含义及用法
either (两者中的)任意一个。常用于“either...or...或者……或者……”。连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。
neither 指“两者都不”，常用于“neither...nor...既不……也不……”。
连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。
all (三者或三者以上)都。指代或修饰的主语为可数名词复数时，谓语动词用复数，其反义词为none。
none 指“(三者或三者以上)都不/没有一个”，表否定，常接介词of。作主语时谓语动词既可用单数，也可用复数。
辨析win与beat (全国: 3年13考)
16. Difficulty never ________(beat) us, since we believe that the sun rises after the storm.
17. Jason tries to end up with a good result and ________(win) the honor for his teams.
beats
wins
全国高频考点
18. 用win, beat与lose的正确形式填空
Last weekend, I took part in a speech competition. When it was my turn to give a speech, I had butterflies(蝴蝶) in my stomach. What if I couldn't remember my words and ①_______ the competition My heart ②________ quickly. I began to imagine myself in a field and the listeners being like grass waving in the wind. I found it quite useful. I ③_______ many competitors. At last, I ④________ a prize for my speech.
lost
beat
beat
won
词汇 含义及用法 示例
win(win→won→won) ①“赢”。后接表示比赛、奖品、游戏等名词。 ②“获胜”。后不接宾语。 ①win the match赢得比赛
②Finally, the team won.最终，这个队赢了。
beat(beat→beat→ beaten) ①“打败”。后接表示人或团队的名词。 ②“击打”。指连续击打。 ①Tom beat me.汤姆打败了我。
②The rain beat against the windows.雨拍打着窗户。
拓展：win与beat的反义词为lose，常用搭配为：lose to sb. 输给某人
第一节　根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(每空限填一词，缩写算一词)
1. 这位老师经常编一些有趣的故事帮孩子们记忆单词。
The teacher often ________ ________ some interesting stories to help children remember words.
2. 中国发展得如此之快，以至于我们的生活与过去完全不同。
China is developing so fast that our life is totally _________ ________ the life in the past.
核心词句分层练
小题夯基
makes
up
different
from
3. 你笔记记得越仔细，你就能越快记住要点。
The more carefully you take notes, ________ ________ quickly you will remember the main points.
4. 黄果树瀑布是我看过的最漂亮的风景之一。
Huangguoshu Waterfall is one of the ________ _________ views that I have ever seen.
5. 我越了解朱莉，我越意识到我们的共同点有很多。
The more I get to know Julie, the more I realize that we have a lot ________ _________．
the
more
most
beautiful
in
common
第二节　语篇填空小题练
6. It's convenient for us to order ________(ticket) online before we travel or go somewhere.
7. After the rain, the air smells ________(fresh) than before and everything seems completely new.
8. Fresh water is important. Life on the earth depends ________ it.(盲填)
9. Don't compare yourself ________ others. Everyone is special in the world.(盲填)
tickets
fresher
on
with
同根词微语段训练
10. 用care的正确形式填空
My little brother Adam is smart and works hard, but he hardly ever gets full marks in exams. Why Because he often makes small mistakes ①_________. Have you had similar experiences Do you think you are a ②__________ person If you think so, do you want to overcome your ③____________ Firstly, keep calm in any situations so that you can think ④_____________. Secondly, get into the habit of checking and be ⑤________ with some details(细节). Last but not least, don't forget to ⑥________ about your mistakes and learn from them.
carelessly
careless
carelessness
carefully
careful
care
阅读下面短文，从框内7个选项中选出能分别填入6个小题空白处的最佳选项。
语篇提能
My father was waiting to pay for his petrol(汽油) in a line. A woman was trying to pay for hers through the phone but her phone was out of power.
She was very nervous as her two kids were crying. What's worse, a man 11. ________ her looked very impatient. The lady stood with red face and didn't know 12. ________ to do.
A. everybody　 B. With　 C. give　 D. better
E. behind　 F. what　 G. When
E
F
When my father saw this, he planned to 13. _______ a hand. He walked to the woman and told her not to be worried about it. He let her take her kids away from the line. Then he also told her that he would help her pay for the petrol.
C
A. everybody　 B. With　 C. give　 D. better
E. behind　 F. what　 G. When
14. ________ the kids' crying sound becoming louder, she agreed. After that, she politely asked my father's phone number. But my father said to her, “You don't need to do this. I think 15. ________ will offer help when seeing what happened.”
My father taught me how to be a 16. ________ man through his action.
B
A
D
A. everybody　 B. With　 C. give　 D. better
E. behind　 F. what　 G. When
语篇研读
What：文章讲述了作者的父亲在加油站帮助了一位女士的故事。
Why：启发学生要心地善良并具有同理心，鼓励学生去关心和帮助他人。
How：1.文体：记叙文。
2.故事情节发展：a woman failed to pay for her petrol→my father helped pay for her petrol→my father refused to give her his phone number→I learned how to be a better man through my father's action。
语篇研读
3.语言特点：①文章使用了一些词语如“nervous”、“impatient”、“crying”、“red face”等，生动描写了那位士面临的焦灼场景。②第三段 通过一系列动词词组如“walked to”、“told her not to be worried”、“help her pay for”等，体现了父亲乐于助人的品质。
基础练
Ⅰ. 语言运用
根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(每空限填一词，缩写算一词)
1. 李明总是关心村民并且为家乡建设努力工作。
Li Ming always ________ __________ the villagers and works hard for his hometown.
2. 到目前为止，社交媒体已经完全改变了人们交流的方式。
________ ________， social media has totally changed the way people communicate with each other.
cares about
So far
3. 越来越多的人开始使用手工制作的传统艺术品。
More and more people start to use traditional art things made ___ _____．
4. 随着高铁的发展，我们去很多地方旅行更容易了。
________ ________ for us to travel to many places with the development of high speed railway.
5. 莉莎觉得城乡最大的区别是村子里年轻人越来越少了。
Lisa thinks that ______ _______________ difference between city and village is that there are fewer and fewer young people in villages.
by hand
It's easier
the greatest/biggest
读写练
Ⅱ. 完形
阅读下面短文，从框内7个选项中选出能分别填入6个小题空白处的最佳选项。
A. since　B. changes　C. at　D. from
　E. pretty　F. poor　G．themselves
[社会主义先进文化·脱贫攻坚] In the morning, Wang Xin rides his new bike to school. This year, Wang Xin's parents bought a bike for him.
Wang Xin lives in a small and 1.______ village in the mountain. Life used to be very hard for him and his family.
F
A. since　B. changes　C. at　D. from
　E. pretty　F. poor　G．themselves
The main road was steep (陡峭的) and had many “Z” shape turnings. So it was 2.________ dangerous to drive or ride bikes on this road. Other roads in the village were filled with stones. Many people stumbled(绊倒) over these stones and hurt 3.________， especially at night. For little kids like Wang Xin, they had to walk to school every day for at least two and a half hours.
E
G
A. since　B. changes　C. at　D. from
　E. pretty　F. poor　G．themselves
Recently, great 4.________ have taken place in this village. Thanks to the local government, the new roads were built. Wang Xin and other kids now can ride their bikes to school 5.________ all of the roads now are wide and smooth. It only takes them half an hour by bike. And villagers can drive trucks to sell their goods in the big markets.
“Our village is different 6.________ before. I want to go to college to learn agriculture(农业) and make a contribution to my hometown，” Wang Xin said.
B
A
D
语篇研读
What：文章讲述了王新所在的村庄发生的巨大变化的故事。
Why：旨在鼓励学生关注家乡和社会的变化，为实现更美好的未来努力学习。
How：语言特点：文章使用了时间和空间的词句来呈现故事的情节，如“In the morning”、“in a small and poor village in the mountain”等，这些描述帮助学生构建故事发生的时间和地点。
Ⅲ. 阅读
China has made great achievements during these years. Recently, many foreigners came to rural China(中国农村). 1.____ What is the beauty of rural China in their eyes
Gina, from Italy, returned to the village she had visited two years earlier.
A. The weather there is not very good.
B. She liked to take pictures in villages.
C. People can book rooms and pay with phone.
D. In the past, they only chose to visit some big cities.
E. They can not only enjoy themselves but learn something new.
F. Perhaps you can't imagine an American living in rural Yunnan.
D
2.______ So she invited the villagers to take pictures this time. During her trip, she found that everyone in the village lives a life that is similar to the life of people in the city. There are also parks and libraries for people. 3._______ The govern-ment also sends teachers to help, so students there have chances to receive a better education. What a happy life they are living!
A. The weather there is not very good.
B. She liked to take pictures in villages.
C. People can book rooms and pay with phone.
D. In the past, they only chose to visit some big cities.
E. They can not only enjoy themselves but learn something new.
F. Perhaps you can't imagine an American living in rural Yunnan.
B
E
What else Saran says transportation is more convenient. High speed trains and private cars can take people every-where. He even sees drones(无人机) in farming and many other high tech products being used to help with farms. 4.________ Some villagers even sell their goods online. It is different from what happened at the end of the last century.
A. The weather there is not very good.
B. She liked to take pictures in villages.
C. People can book rooms and pay with phone.
D. In the past, they only chose to visit some big cities.
E. They can not only enjoy themselves but learn something new.
F. Perhaps you can't imagine an American living in rural Yunnan.
C
Now, more young people are willing to return home.
5．_____ The American businessman is Linden. The local traditional culture and festival celebrations attracted(吸引) him. These were great pleasures for him. He wanted to experience the changes in rural China. If he has to express it in one word, it will be “hope”.
A. The weather there is not very good.
B. She liked to take pictures in villages.
C. People can book rooms and pay with phone.
D. In the past, they only chose to visit some big cities.
E. They can not only enjoy themselves but learn something new.
F. Perhaps you can't imagine an American living in rural Yunnan.
F
语篇研读
What：文章介绍了三位外国人从魅力和变化两方面对中国乡村的看法和评价。
Why：旨在启发学生关注乡村变化，鼓励学生积极建设美丽乡村，同时树立文化自信。
How：语言特点：使用形容词(组)如“better, convenient transportation”、“high tech products”等，描述农村生活的变化。