2024年中考英语第一轮复习教材梳理八：八年级(上) Units 5~6复习课件

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八年级(上) Units 5~6
2024年中考英语第一轮复习教材梳理
内容总览
基础考点
01
重难点考点
02
全国高频考点
03
课堂检测
04
目录
1. (2023苏州改编)To get everybody in the __________(discuss), Miss Su has divided our class into six groups.
2. The secret to success in life for a man is to be ready ________ his chance before it comes.(盲填)
分层练讲重难点
基础考点
discussion
for
3. Yesterday, my mom ①__________(send) me to the grocery store to buy some vegetables. I was ready ②___________(make) a shopping list before walking in to the store. While I was there, I met my friends Lily and Wang Hong. We ③__________(discuss) our plans for the weekend.
4. As the organizer of my friend's birthday party, I always discuss the theme(主题) and activities for the party ①________ her. We want to make sure that we are able ②________(have) a fun and memorable celebration.
sent
to make
discussed
with
to have
1. discuss v. 讨论；商量
→discussion n. 讨论；商量
搭配：*have a discussion about... 关于……进行讨论
用法：discuss sth. with sb. 和某人讨论某事
2. send v. 邮寄；发送；派遣；打发；安排去
搭配：*sent (sb.) away开除
用法：①send sth. to sb.
＝send sb. sth.发送某物给某人
②send sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事
③send for sb. 派人去请某人
3. ready adj. 愿意的；准备好的
搭配：*be/get ready for...为……做好准备
*be/get ready to do sth. 准备做某事
4. able adj. 能够
→ability n．能力；才能
用法：be able to do sth.能够做某事
1
重难考点
plan的用法
5. 玛丽总是为新的一年做计划，因为她认为明智地管理时间是必要的。
Mary always ________ __________ the new year, because she thinks it is necessary to manage time wisely.
6. Our community center is planning ________ (hold) the Mid Autumn Festival activities, including making mooncakes and admiring the moon.
7. You can make _____ plan ahead of time so that you will clearly know what to do.(盲填)
plans
for
to hold
a
2
重难考点
mind的用法
8. 他想起了他们在一起度过的美好时光。
The wonderful time they spent together came to ________ ________．
9. Although I have been to Guiyang, I don't mind ________(visit) it a second time.
10. It is useful for us to get close to nature because it can open ________ (we) minds.
his
mind
visiting
our
11. Everybody was moved after hearing the story and they made ________ their minds to learn from the heroes.(盲填)
12. Drivers should always keep safety ________ mind when driving on the road.(盲填)
up
in
3
重难考点
promise的用法
13. 我爸爸承诺支持我周末在社区做志愿者。
My father promised ________ _______ me to work as a volunteer in the community on weekends.
14. If you hurt others, please say sorry to them and promise not ________(do) it again next time.
15. The one who often fails to keep ________(he) promise will end up with no one trusting him.
to
support
to do
his
16. The two girls promised that they would keep in touch with each other. (改为同义句)
The two girls promised ________ ________ in touch with each other.
to
keep
全国高频考点
1
hope的用法 (全国: 3年8考)
17. 尽管面临许多挑战，萨拉从未失去希望，继续努力实现她的目标。
Although facing many challenges, Sarah never ________ ________ and continues to work hard towards achieving her goals.
18. We are deeply moved by those elders who hope ________(pass) on their traditional Chinese medicine knowledge to others for free.
loses
hope
to pass
变形：hope n．→hopeful adj.有希望的
→hopeless adj.没有希望的；绝望的
19. As middle school students in China, we look forward to ________(see) how technology will shape our lives and the world around us.
20. 　　　
Every student is①________ to pass on Chinese traditions. For example, noodles are the symbol of ②______ the birthday person a long life. What's more, during the Spring Festival, children will receive hongbao, which is sent by their families. And the children look forward ③____ the coming of the festival. I ④____ to learn more about Chinese traditions in the future.
迁移训练
A. wishing　 B. to C. hope　 D. expected
seeing
D
A
B
C
迁移
辨析hope, expect, wish与 look forward to
词(组) 含义及用法
hope 意为“希望”，更多地表达一种情感。常见搭配见[hope的用法]
expect 意为“预料；期待；认为某事会发生”。常见搭配：①expect (sb.) to do sth.期望(某人)做某事；②expect＋that从句 期望……
wish 意为“希望”，后接从句时，从句常用虚拟语气，侧重于不太可能实现的愿望。常见搭配：①wish sb. sth.祝愿某人……；
②wish (sb.) to do sth.希望(某人)做某事；
③wish＋从句 希望……
词(组) 含义及用法
look forward to 意为“盼望；期待”，常用于表示期望或向往某物或做某事。常见搭配：look forward to sth./doing sth.期待某物/做某事
全国高频考点
2
happen的用法 (全国: 3年4考)
21. 碰巧我的祖父母在周末突然来看我。
It ___________ _________ I got a surprise visit from my grandparents over the weekend.
22. I happened ________ (find) a book on the shelf that I had been waiting to read, so I checked it out from the library.
23. Do not wait for good things to happen ________ you. You need to walk towards happiness.(盲填)
happened
that
to find
to　
24.
Yesterday something surprising ①_______ to me. Jessica and I watched a road show, and the singer invited someone to sing a song with him. Jessica pointed at me. Although I liked singing, I was really nervous when I stood in front of so many people. Jessica and other people cheered for me. With their encouragement, some good changes ②________. I sang bravely and finished the song with the singer well.
迁移训练
A. happened　 B. took place
A　
B　
迁移
辨析happen与take place
词(组) 用法 共同点
happen 指偶然、没有预料地“发生”。 ①二者均有“发生”之意，都是不及物动词(词组)，不能用于被动语态。
②二者都是非延续性(瞬间)
动词(词组)，都不能与表示
时间段的时间状语连用。
take place 指必然性地发生或有计划、有组织地在安排之内“举行”。 第一节　根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(每空限填一词，缩写算一词)
1. 政府已经采取行动减少水污染，所以河流变得更干净了。
The government has ________ ________ to reduce water pollution, so the river becomes cleaner.
2. 学生们都很努力地学习，希望能够进入一所好的高中。
Students all work hard and expect ____ _____ into a good high school.
核心词句分层练
小题夯基
taken 　
action　
to　
get　
3. 艾伦打算在课后参加不同的活动来开拓视野。
Alan plans ________ ________ part in different activities after class to open his eyes.
4. 我们打算在镇上建立一个环保站来收集旧衣服。
We're _______________ ________ set up an environmental protection station in our town to collect used clothes.
5. 毕业后我想成为一名园艺工作者，因为我想让我的城市变得更漂亮。
I want ________ __________ a gardener after graduation, because I want to make my city more beautiful.
to 　
take　
going/planning
to　
to
be/become　
第二节　语篇填空小题练
6. Think about the ________(reason) of your failure and avoid the same mistakes, and you will finally get success.
7. After a long _____________(discuss), all the students agreed to the plan at last.
8. The C919, China's self developed large passenger plane ____________ (successful) finished its first flight.
9. We must work hard to make our country ________(rich) and stronger.
reasons
discussion　
successfully　
richer　
10. The police are carrying out a survey to find ________ how the accident took place.
11. Don't let anything bad take ________ much of your life.
12. Learn to make your own decisions, and you can truly grow ________．
out　
up　
up　
阅读下面短文，从框内7个选项中选出能分别填入6个小题空白处的最佳选项。
语篇提能
“What are they showing here ” the nine year old boy Yan Hongsen asked. He pointed at a 13. _____ and said angrily, “This is the Long March 3! How can they say that this is the Long March 5 ”
It 14. ________ when Yan was visiting a planetarium(天文馆) with his father.
A. film　 B. and　 C. in　 D. himself
E. successful　 F. the　 G. happened
A　
G　
While watching the film, he noticed a few mistakes and directly pointed them out. His father shared 15. ________ story online, and it soon received a lot of attention. People praised Yan for his knowledge of China's space industry. They called him “Rocket Boy”．
Yan's father explained that his son had been interested 16. __________ space science for years. One day, when the boy was four, he watched the rocket lift off into the sky. Yan felt so excited that he jumped up and down. Since then, he has been dreaming of building the rocket by 17. ________.
F　
C　
D　
A. film　 B. and　 C. in　 D. himself
E. successful　 F. the　 G. happened
The boy has visited 22 planetariums, and has used cardboard to make his own rocket models. In order to work out some difficult problems, he also keeps learning about space science.
Yan has one idol: Qian Xuesen, “the Father of Chinese Rocketry”. He hopes that one day, he can be as 18. ____________ as him. It sounds quite difficult, but by running after his dream of making a rocket for China, he might be able to realize it.
E　
A. film　 B. and　 C. in　 D. himself
E. successful　 F. the　 G. happened
语篇研读
What：文章介绍了火箭男孩——严弘森，他从小就对航空航天有着极其浓厚的兴趣，并且一直为此努力。
Why：鼓励学生根据自己的爱好树立远大理想，并为实现理想不懈奋斗。
How：1.文体：说明文。
2.写作手法：①文章以对话开篇展示了严弘森对太空科学的钻研精神。②文章最后一段严弘森说明自己的偶像是钱学森，强调了他的志向和决心。
3.语言特点：文章通过具体的情感描述和动作如“said angrily”、“directly pointed them out”、“felt so excited”等，突显严弘森对太空科学的认真与热情。
基础练
Ⅰ. 语言运用
根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(每空限填一词，缩写算一词)
1. 李老师让我们写下我们自己的理想职业。
Miss Li asked us to ________ ________ our own ideal career.
2. 格林先生是一位细心的科学老师，他总是确保每个实验步骤都是正确和安全的。
Mr.Green is a careful science teacher and he always ________ ________ each experiment step is proper and safe.
write down
makes sure
3. 不管在未来会发生什么事情，我们都应该冷静面对。
No matter what ________ ________ in the future, we should face calmly.
4. 我的游泳教练答应今年夏天教我一些新动作。
My swimming coach promised ________ ________ me some new moves this summer.
5. 每一份工作都有它的意义，我们要去找到一份适合自己的工作。
Every job has its meaning and we are ________ ________ find a job that fits us.
will happen
to teach
going to
读写练
Ⅱ. 完形
钟表师的工作
On 26 March, all the clocks in the country go forward by one hour. At Blenheim Palace, a huge country house in Oxfordshire, England, more than 30 time telling treasures will need 1 ．
( )1. A. stopping B. moving C. repairing
C
The man who does the 2 is Julian Newman, who is in charge of all the clocks in the palace's collection. “The most modern one we have，” Newman 3 the newspaper, “is from 1873.”
The oldest clock is more than 300 years old—even older than the palace itself. Thousands of visitors read the 4 by its accurate(精确的) clock hands every day.
( )2. A. job B. plan C. matter
( )3. A. asks B. tells C. promises
( )4. A. time B. word C. letter
A
B
A
All the clocks are traditional models. Some require winding up each week, while others are wound every four weeks. “Every clock is different，” Newman says. “You have to get to know its 5 chara-cteristics(特点)．” The clocks come in all sorts of shapes and sizes, each with its own chimes(钟声) and its own lock and key. On the hour, they all 6 together like a great song.
( )5. A. strange B. special C. common
( )6. A. taste B. sound C. feel
B
B
This month, when the clocks go forward, Newman will 7 at the palace at 8 a．m. He wears white gloves and moves the hands of each clock very 8 to tell the new time. Over the past 20 years, Newman has learnt the 9 of traditional timekeeping. “Not many people are doing it any more，” he says.
( )7. A. arrive B. get C. talk
( )8. A. excitedly B. carefully C. secretly
( )9. A. forms B. hobbies C. skills
A
B
C
But for those who are 10 in mechanisms(机械), in taking things apart and putting them back together, there is no better job. “The clocks will be here forever，” he says.
( )10. A. confident B. worried C. interested
C
语篇研读
What：文章讲述了钟表管理员Julian Newman 的工作及他对于传统钟表维护工作的热爱。
Why：通过介绍新颖职业帮助学生树立良好的职业观念，认识到各种工作都有其存在的意义，形成敬业意识。
How：1.文体：记叙文。
2．写作手法：①开篇通过对钟表师工作场景的描述，引发学生阅读兴趣。②引用主人公对工作细心和感受的详细介绍，使一个热爱工作的钟表管理员形象跃然纸上。