2024年中考英语第一轮复习教材梳理九：八年级(上) Units 7~8复习课件

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八年级(上) Units 7~8
2024年中考英语第一轮复习教材梳理
内容总览
基础考点
01
重难点考点
02
全国高频考点
03
课堂检测
04
目录
1. About three quarters of the earth is ________(cover) with water, but there is a small amount of fresh water.
2. It may seem like little progress at first, but over time, those small steps will add up ________ a big success.(盲填)
3. My father serves ________ the chef at the local food bank. It serves some food ________ people in need for a long time.(盲填)
分层练讲重难点
基础考点
covered
to
as
to
1. add v. 增加；添加
搭配：*add to 增加；增进
*add up to 加起来；总计
2. cover v. 遮盖；覆盖 n. 覆盖物；盖子；封面
用法：①cover sth. with sth. 用某物遮住某物
②be covered with sth.被某物覆盖
3. serve v. 接待；服务；提供
→service n. 接待；服务
搭配：*serve as...担任……
用法： serve sth. to sb. 给某人提供某物
1
重难考点
辨析too much,too many 与much too
4. 过多的关注和压力对孩子的发展是有害的。
________ ________ attention and pressure are harmful to a child's development.
5. 汤姆跑得太快了，大卫几乎追不上他。
Tom ran ________ ________ fast and David could hardly catch up with him.
6. 人们扔掉太多的塑料袋，这对我们的环境是有害的。
People throw away ________ ________ plastic bags, which is harmful to
our environment.
Too
much
much
too
too
many
词组 含义及用法 一言辨异
too many “太多的”，修饰可数名词复数 There are too many books in my room, but there is not too much space for them. I'm much too thirsty for knowledge, so I bought lots of books.
too much “太多的”，修饰不可数名词 “太多”，用作副词词组，修饰动词 much too “太，非常”，修饰形容词或副词，常用在形容词或副词前 2
重难考点
辨析fill与full
7. 如果你能珍惜你自己拥有的，你就会发现你的生活充满了快乐。
If you value what you have, you'll find your life is _____________ ________ happiness.
8. Jane was filled ________ pride when her name was called to receive the prize at the meeting. (盲填)
9. Complete the following sentences by filling the lines ________ the proper words.(盲填)
10. Children all love this book because every story in it is full ____ fun. (盲填)
filled with/
full of
with
with
of
词汇 词性及含义 用法 句型
fill v. 装满；填满 ①fill...with...用……把……填满(动作) ②be filled with... 被装满……(状态) sb. fill sth. with sth.
sth. be filled with sth.
full adj. 满的；充满的 be full of...充满……(状态) sth. be full of sth.
3
重难考点
believe的用法
11. 人们相信，这个新项目将作为两国间文化交流的桥梁。
________ ________ that the new project will serve as a bridge for cultural communication between the two countries.
12. Believe it ________ not, many inventions were made by mistake.(盲填)
13. I believe ____________ our country will become stronger and stronger through the efforts of each of us.(盲填)
It's
believed
or
that
如：It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.
全国高频考点
1
agree的用法 (全国: 3年11考)
14. (2022上海改编)Under the guidance of environmental organizations, more citizens agree ______ (be) green travelers so as to reduce air pollution.
15. After 15 minutes of discussion, we finally reached an __________ (agree) on who should be the group leader.
16. If someone__________(agree) with you, you should try to understand what others' opinions are instead of arguing with them.
to be
agreement
disagrees
变形：agree v. →disagree(反)不同意；持不同意见；
→agreement n. (意见或看法)一致；同意
全国高频考点
2
prepare的用法 (全国: 3年6考)
17. 所有的学生都在为即将到来的运动会做准备。
All the students are __________ ________ the coming sports meeting.
18. Jack is preparing ________ give a speech on wild animals protection in his room.(盲填)
19. Prepare the important points _____ the class. Then take your questions to class and listen to the teacher carefully.(盲填)
20. I have made ___ really full preparation before I start my project. (盲填)
preparing
for
to
for
a
全国高频考点
3
It's time (for sb.) to do sth.句型 (全国: 3年2考)
21. Protecting the environment is our responsibility, so it's time ________ (clean) up the school garden.
22. As the saying goes, “Many hands make light work.” It's time for ________ (come) together and working as a team.
to clean
coming
It's time (＋for sb.) ＋to do sth.＝ It's time for ＋sth./v. ing sth. 表示 “该是(某人)做某事的时候了”。
如：It's time for us to do whatever we can to protect wild animals.＝ It's time for doing whatever we can to protect wild animals.
第一节　根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(每空限填一词，缩写算一词)
1. 这些诗充满了中国人的爱国情怀。
These poems are ___________________ the emotion of Chinese love for
the country.
2. 这个阅读项目已经得到数百名学生的支持。
This reading project has been supported by __________ ________ students.
核心词句分层练
小题夯基
filled with/full of
hundreds
of
3. 他们的儿子能用日历数出离他妈妈的生日还剩多少天。
Their son can use the calendar to count ________ ________ days are left until his mother's birthday.
4. 我的狗狗是我最好的朋友，我会照顾它直到最后。
My dog is my best friend and I ________ ________ after it till the end.
5. 只要我们足够小心，我们就会少犯错误。
We will make ________ ________ as long as we are careful enough.
how
many
will
look
few
mistakes
第二节　语篇填空小题练
6. Jenny likes to collect beautiful leaves. They all have their own special ________(shape)．
7. Eating too much ________(salt) food is bad for our health. It will make us feel thirsty and even cause high blood pressure.
8. These students get the key points of _________(plant) vegetables quickly. How fast they learn!
shapes
salty
planting
阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
语篇提能
外星人
Have you ever seen movies about aliens Nobody has seen an alien. 9. _______ they really live somewhere, they may live in other stars of solar systems(太阳系). That's far away. Right now, there are no 10. ___________ (planet) where we could find aliens.
If
planets
The scary movie Signs is a good example. It begins 11. _____________ many strange and scary signs. Then, 12. _____________(many) and more strange things happen. With the development of the movie, we learn more about the main character, Graham. He 13. _________(believe) there is no other person to help us. What we should do is just to get over difficulties by 14. ___________(we).
with
more
believes
ourselves
Some think aliens are trying to communicate with us. But to do this, they need 15. ____________(send) messages through space. Their messages have to travel 16. ________ long way to reach our solar system. That could take thousands of years! The signal we receive would be very weak, so we 17. __________(probable) get no message.
Scientists 18. ___________(build) up a system of satellite(卫星) dishes to search outer space for sounds of life from other planets long ago. One day we may know the truth about aliens.
to send
a
probably
built
语篇研读
What：文章通过介绍有关外星人的电影，引出对外星人存在与否的探讨。
Why：启发学生思考科学、幻想和现实之间的关系，鼓励学生保持对未知事物的兴趣，并积极探索。
How：1.文体：说明文。
2. 写作手法：①文章第一段通过对比虚构和现实，建立文章的背景。②第三段逐步说明目前外星人若要与地球通信存在的困难：“send messages through space→ travel a long way to reach the solar system→take thousands of years →the signal would be very weak, so we may get no message”。帮助学生理解复杂的科学概念，同时引导学生辩证地思考问题。
基础练
Ⅰ. 语言运用第一节
根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(每空限填一词，缩写算一词)
1. 学生们正在寻找解决这个难题的方法。
Students are ________ ________ the way to solve this difficult problem.
2. 海伦想要打开这个录音机并且尝试修理。
Helen wants to ________ ________ this recorder and try to repair it.
3. 对劳动的热爱将成为我们一生的财富。
The love of labor ________ ____________ a lifelong treasure for us.
looking for
turn on
will become/be
4. 请大家准备好这周六去参加蔬菜种植实践的工具。
_________ _________ the tools for taking part in the vegetable planting practice this Saturday.
5. 到安娜展示自己用塑料碎片创作的雕塑的时候了。
________ ________ for Anna to show her sculpture made of plastic pieces.
Please prepare
It's time
读写练
Ⅱ. 完形
劳动的意义
[劳育·做家务]I think it's necessary to have labor(劳动) education in schools.
When I was in primary school, I 1 doing housework, because I thought I was a little child and I just needed to study. My parents would do all the housework.
( )1. A. forgot B. liked C. hated
C
I made a mess and 2 my things here and there. As a result, my mom got angry 3 .
One day, when my mother went home after work and 4 much rubbish in our house, she got so mad at me. She said to me seriously, “You must do some housework every day from now on.”
( )2. A. carried B. threw C. sold
( )3. A. hardly B. easily C. quietly
( )4. A. reminded B. regretted C. found
B
B
C
At first, I felt 5 ， because I thought housework is what adults should do. But I had to follow what my 6 said.
After a few months, I gradually understood that doing housework is 7 than I used to imagine. I also got to know how tired my parents were. I thought I must help them.
( )5. A. sad B. tired C. excited
( )6. A. friend B. teacher C. mother
( )7. A. lighter B. harder C. safer
A
C
B
I volunteered to do more housework, so they could have a 8 when they came back. They were also 9 of my changes. We children should not always 10 on our parents. Instead, we should learn to do housework by ourselves. Because it helps us not only learn many basic skills, but also form good habits.
( )8. A. rest B. look C. meal
( )9. A. proud B. afraid C. alone
( )10. A. try B. live C. depend
A
A
C
语篇研读
What：文章讲述了作者在妈妈的教育下开始做家务的故事。
Why：旨在启发学生认识参与劳动的意义与价值，树立劳动光荣的意识。
How: 1.文体：记叙文。
2.作者对做家务的态度变化：I hated doing housework→felt sad when mom asked me to do some housework every day→I understood that doing housework is harder than I used to imagine →I began to help parents do more housework。
3.写作手法：文章首先提出观点，然后以自身的事件举例支撑观点，增强了文章的可读性。
Ⅲ. 阅读
春天花园
Spring is a good time to start planning a vegetable or
flower garden. 3题Here is some fun work to do before you are ready to put your first plants in the ground.
※Consider a topic
1题If you have not decided what you want to plant in your garden, you can use a topic to guide you.
If you want to plant vegetables, you can do a “pizza garden” that includes what you will plant.
※Draw an outline(草图)
Whether you or your family want to plant a new garden next spring or change one you already have, you can start by drawing an outline for it.
※Prepare the space
2题It's important to wait to plant your garden until the last frost(霜冻) has happened in your area. Even if it's not time to plant, you can start working on the soil as long as it isn't too wet from winter rains.
※Start your plants
If you want to grow some of your plants from seeds(种子),
plant the seeds in small containers(容器)and place them in the sun. Once the ground is warm enough to plant outside, you can move them into your garden.
语篇研读
What：文章介绍了种植小花园的步骤。
Why：鼓励学生积极参加劳动实践。
How：1.文体：应用文(操作指南)。
2.写作手法：介绍画草图的步骤时使用了流程图，使步骤的先后顺序清晰明了。
( )1. What can a topic be used for
A. Measuring your garden.
B. Deciding what you plant quickly.
C. Knowing more about your garden.
( )2. When should you start to plant your garden
A. After the last frost happens.
B. When the winter rains come.
C. Until the soil is wet enough.
B
A
( )3. What is the text mainly about
A. The reasons for drawing an outline.
B. The methods to start a new garden.
C. The advantages of planting a new garden.
( )4. [文章主题] In which unit of a textbook can the text be found
A. Unit 1 Friends Forever
B. Unit 2 The Beauty of Nature
C. Unit 3 The Value of Money
B
B