2024年中考英语第一轮复习教材梳理十一：八年级(下) Units 1～2 课件

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八年级(下) Units 1~2
2024年中考英语第一轮复习教材梳理
内容总览
基础考点
01
重难点考点
02
全国高频考点
03
课堂检测
04
目录
1. 做决定有时需要冒险，但不要害怕，要相信自己。
Making a decision sometimes need _______ _______, but don't be afraid and trust yourself.
2. Imagine ______________(travel) back to talk with Li Bai, what would you say
3. Mary has a bad sense of direction. She would have trouble ________
(find) the place without an e map.
分层练讲重难点
基础考点
travel(l)ing
finding
take risks
4. We should help others who are ____ trouble instead of laughing at them. Everyone has ups and downs. (盲填)
5. It's said that warm colors like orange and yellow can cheer people ____
when they feel sad. (盲填)
in　
up
1. trouble n. 问题；苦恼
搭配：*get into trouble 陷入困境
*in trouble 处于困境中
用法：①have trouble (in) doing sth. 在做某事方面有困难
②have trouble with sb./sth. 和某人有矛盾/在某方面有困难
2. imagine v. 想象；设想
用法：①imagine doing sth. 想象做某事
②imagine that＋从句 想象……
3. cheer v. 欢呼；喝彩
搭配：*cheer sb. on 激励某人
*cheer up (使)变得更高兴；振奋起来
4. risk n. & v. 危险；风险；冒险
搭配：*take risks/take a risk 冒险
*run the risk of 冒着……的风险
1
重难考点
辨析lie与lay
6. 用lie与lay的正确形式填空
Last weekend, I went to the farm to visit my friend Jack. As I arrived there, I ①____ my bag on his desk. Then Jack showed me around the farm. When we passed by the hen house, we saw several hens ②__________ eggs. And we picked the eggs up. At night, we ③___ on the grass to see the stars. We also talked about recent events. We are the best friends. We never ④____ to each other because we know it is important to be honest to get on well with others.
laid
laying/lay
lay
lie
词汇 词性 含义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
lie v. 躺；位于 lay lain lying
v. 说谎 lied lied lying
n. 谎言 lay v. 放置；下蛋 laid laid laying
一言辨异
My little brother lying on the bed lied that he didn't eat cookies, but I found the empty box was laid under his bed.
2
重难考点
interest的用法
7. Our history teacher showed us a lot of documentaries about the birth of our country in class, which __________(interest) us mostly.
8. It is my first time to go to the Palace Museum, and I feel excited about seeing so many ____________(interest) things there.
9. Eric is interested ________ science and has read lots of books about it. So when we mention something about science, he usually has a lot to say. (盲填)
10. I take ________ interest in art. I usually visit art museums on weekends. (盲填)
interested
interesting
in
an
变形：interest n. 兴趣；关注→interested adj. 感兴趣的
→interesting adj.有趣的
be interested in 对……感兴趣
词汇 词性及含义 固定搭配
interest v. “使感兴趣；使关注” interest sb. 使某人感兴趣
n. “兴趣，关注” have/take/show an interest in...
对……感/有兴趣
lose interest in... 对……失去兴趣
have/find (no) interest in...
发觉对……(没)有兴趣
11. There are many beautiful flowers on my way to school. Whenever I pass by, they make me feel happy and ________(relax).
12. The most __________(excite) thing is that I have a chance to experience a day as a cleaner.
13. School life is never ________(bore). As long as we play an active part in it, we will find it full of fun.
迁移训练
relaxed
exciting
boring
辨析 含义及用法
v. ing形容词 一般用来形容“物体本身具有的性质”，表示“令人……的”。逻辑主语一般是物。
v. ed形容词 一般用来形容“人的感受”，表示“感到……的”。逻辑主语一般是人。
迁移
辨析v. ing形容词与v. ed形容词
14. 我以前害怕公开演讲，但练习之后我现在取得了很大进步。
I ________ ________ be afraid of public speaking, but now I have made great progress after practicing.
15. This kind of machine is used ________(grow) rice and it's very helpful to farmers.
16. On the night of the Mid Autumn Festival, Chinese people get used to ________(enjoy) the moon while eating mooncakes.
17. Many people may not be used ________ the life abroad because of the cultural differences. (盲填)
used to
to grow
enjoying
全国高频考点
1
used to的用法 (全国: 3年25考)
to
词组 含义及用法
used to do sth. “过去常常做某事”, 暗指现在不做了。
be/get used to (doing) sth. “习惯于(做)某事”, to是介词。用be时强调状态, 用get时强调动作。
be used to do sth. “被用来做某事”, 表示用途。是use sth. to do sth.的被动语态, 相当于be used for doing sth.
一言辨异
My uncle Eric used to spend summer vacation on his farm in the countryside and he was used to living with the lovely animals there.
18. 我们打算下周举行一次庭院拍卖会，与邻居交换我们的旧物。
We ________ ________ hold a yard sale to exchange our old things with the neighbors next week.
19. Maybe sometimes we truly don't mean ________(hurt) our friends, and it is just because we do something wrong by accident.
20. Time management means ___________(know) the priority(优先顺序) of things you need to do. Then you'll find you can finish your tasks
more effectively.
mean to
to hurt
knowing
全国高频考点
2
mean的用法 (全国: 3年8考)
21. Stopping eating junk food means ________ you'll have a healthier body, so don't give up easily and I believe you'll make it. (盲填)
22. Many words lost their primary ________ (mean) in the process of development. If you are interested in them, you can look them up in
the dictionary.
that
meanings
变形：mean v. 意思是；打算；意欲　adj. 刻薄的；吝啬的
→meant(过去式/过去分词)
如：①This means that if you don't give them a treat, they'll play a trick on you! [人教九(全)Unit 2 P13]
②I'm sorry I hit you with the basketball. I didn't mean to do it, Danny.
拓展：mean的名词形式为meaning，意为“意义；意思”。
“……是何意 ”可表达为：What do you mean by... ＝What do/does... mean ＝What's the meaning of...
23. 老师告诉我们，当我们的内心足够坚强时，我们就不会感到孤独。
The teacher told us that when our heart is strong enough, we will not ________ ________.
24. 为了保护孩子们的安全，父母应该避免让他们独自在家。
In order to keep children safe, parents should avoid _______ them _______ at home.
25. 用lonely和alone的正确形式填空
Feeling ①_____________ is a common experience, but it's important to remember that being ②________ doesn't mean loneliness. It's a chance for personal growth.
feel/be lonely
leaving alone
lonely　
全国高频考点
3
辨析lonely与alone (全国: 3年7考)
alone
词汇 词性及含义 示例
lonely adj. 孤独的；寂寞的 be/feel lonely 感到孤独
adj. 荒凉的；偏僻的 a lonely island一座荒凉的岛屿
alone adj. 单独的；独自的 be alone 一个人待着
adv. 单独地；独自地 live alone 独居
一言辨异
I was travelling alone in the lonely island. I didn't feel lonely though I was alone.
26. 无论时代如何变化，雷锋精神永远会被人们铭记。
________ ________ how times change, the spirit of Lei Feng will always be remembered by people.
27. It's important to communicate with our parents when we can't reach an agreement on some important ________(matter).
28. As _______ matter of fact, writing a poem is not as difficult as you think, and what you need to do first is to think the topic of your poem. (盲填)
No matter
matters
全国高频考点
4
matter的用法 (全国: 3年3考)
a
如：If your neighbours do something that upsets you, discuss the matter with them in a friendly way.
29. A: I hurt my leg when I went to the park yesterday.
B: I'm sorry ________(hear) that.
30. I had ____ toothache when I was having lunch. I went to the dentist and he advised me to brush my teeth regularly and not to eat too many sweets. (盲填)
31. A: What happened ________ you You look unhappy.
B: I didn't hand in my book report on time. (盲填)
32. A: Matt, you look pale. What's wrong ________ you
B: Mr. Simth, I have a sore back. (盲填)
to hear
a
全国高频考点
5
常见生病/看病用语句型 (全国: 3年2考)
to　
with
自述病情常用语：
得知某人生病或住院后，常用“I'm sorry to hear that.”来回答。
第一节　根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(每空限填一词，缩写算一词)
1. 不管情况有多困难，布鲁斯都不会放弃。
Bruce never ________ ________ no matter how difficult the situation is.
2. 艾伦是个幽默的男孩，他总是在朋友情绪低落的时候让他们高兴起来。
Allen is a humorous boy and he always ________ ________ his friends when they are down.
gives up　
核心词句分层练
小题夯基
cheers up　
3. 贵州的猕猴正处于危险之中，所以我们必须采取行动保护它们。
The macaques in Guizhou are in danger, so we must take action ________ ________ them.
4. 我们的数学老师建议我们用不同的方法来解决问题，以便我们能更好地掌握知识。
Our maths teacher advises us ______ ______ problems in different ways so that we can master knowledge better.
5. 妈妈的生日快到了，我决定亲自给她做一张生日贺卡。
Mum's birthday is coming, and I decide to make her a birthday card ________ ________.
to
protect
to solve　
by myself
第二节　语篇填空小题练
6. (2022贵阳43题)Climbers' spirit shows humans sometimes can be ________(strong) than the forces of nature.
7. Connecting words with real life ______________(situation) is a good learning method.
stronger
situations
8. 用mean的正确形式填空
Schools should provide some interesting activities and courses for students to make their school life more ①____________. Some people think being a student just ②_______ learning and getting knowledge. But in fact, it is not right. To develop ourselves in an all round way, we students should join in activities and practical courses more. The ③________ of them is not only to have fun but also to open our eyes.
meaningful
means　
同根词微语段训练
meaning
9. 用interest的正确形式填空
Larry and Henry are twins. They almost wear the same clothes, have the same haircut and are even in the same class. But as they grow older, they have different ①__________. For example, Larry becomes ②_________ in music and tries all kinds of instruments. He says he would like to be a singer, while Henry dreams of being an artist, because he thinks art works are more ③___________. Now they're both studying hard for their dreams.
interests
interested　
interesting
阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
免费理发师
At the age of seven, Neijae Graham Henries became the world's youngest female barber(女性理发师). Now Neijae is ten years old, and she volunteers to give free haircuts to kids who will go 10.__________ to school at the new term and people in need.
back
语篇提能
At 11._______(one), her brother tried a six week basic barbering course. But after that, he thought that he was not 12.__________(interest) in it and gave up the idea of being a barber. Neijae told her mother that she would like to take the course. Then she became 13._______ only girl in the course.
Neijae has volunteered in the city to cut hair for people 14.________ have no homes or jobs. She has also given free back to school haircuts. And she accepts the 15.________(train) under the watchful eye of licensed barbers.
first
interested　
the　
who/that　
training
Although Neijae is very busy sometimes, she feels 16.________(excite) to help people. It gives her a chance to help others look their best. A haircut can 17.________(change) someone's look. When a person 18._______(sit) on her chair, she is going to make him look his very best.
The advice she would give kids about making their 19.________(decision) for the future job is that it's important to believe that you can do anything if you commit(承诺) to putting in the work.
excited
change　
sits
decisions
语篇研读
What：文章讲述了Neijae参加理发课程并且志愿为一些失业的无家可归的或者有需要的人免费理发的故事。
Why：旨在鼓励学生树立正确的择业观，并为实现自己的梦想积极进取。
语篇研读
How：1.文体：记叙文。
2. Neijae的经历：took the basic barber course→volunteered to cut hair for people→gave free back to school haircuts→accepted the training of licensed barbers。
3.语言特点：文章使用了形容词和动词来描述Neijae的感受和行为，如“excited”、“commit”、“volunteered”等，强调了她在追求自己的职业 目标时的优秀品质和积极态度。
基础练
Ⅰ. 语言运用第一节
根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(每空限填一词，缩写算一词)
1. 彼得为了能让聋哑人明白自己说的话学了一些手语。
Peter learned some sign language _______ ________ the deaf understand what he said.
2. 我们学校的广播电台是为了让学生在课余时间放松而建立的。
The radio station in our school was ________ ________to make students relax in their spare time.
to make
set up
3. 李爷爷过去常常在社区里免费教我们书法。
Grandpa Li _____ _____ teach us calligraphy for free in the community.
4. 在六一儿童节，我和母亲常常给住院的孩子们分发礼物。
On Children's Day, my mother and I often ________ _________ gifts to the children in hospital.
5. 丽娜发烧了，所以她必须休息。
Lena has a fever, so she ________ ________ take a break.
used to
give out / hand out
has to
读写练
Ⅱ. 完形
阅读下面短文，从框内7个选项中选出能分别填入6个小题空白处的最佳选项。
A. Since　B. away　C. buy　D. After
　E. that　F. the　G. up
[社会主义先进文化·脱贫攻坚]Born in 1987, Zhao Lijie was awarded as one of the first “National Rural Revitalization Youth Pioneers(全国乡村振兴青年先锋)” in 2022.
After getting married in 2012, she and her husband returned to her husband's hometown—Shuangxing Village.
At that time, the village was so poor 1.______ it didn't even have running water. But she chose to change the situation of the village instead of leaving right 2.________.
She wondered if she could use what she had learned at university to do something here. Then she came 3.___ with an idea—I must lead everyone to live a good life together! Her idea received the support of her husband.
A. Since　B. away　C. buy　D. After
　E. that　F. the　G. up
E
B
G
To begin with, Zhao used the only 20，000 yuan to 4.________a small tractor(拖拉机). Then she contracted(承包) much land in the village and worked day and night. She made nearly 100, 000 yuan that year. 5._____ then, she has taken even bigger steps. In 2014, Zhao set up her own family farm. In 2017, she set up a cooperative(合作社). After 7 years of hard work, she helped Shuangxing Village be removed from 6.____ poverty list.
A. Since　B. away　C. buy　D. After
　E. that　F. the　G. up
C
A
F
Zhao loves this land and she hopes that more young people will come back to their hometown to make the countryside more beautiful and farmers wealthier.
语篇研读
What：文章讲述了扎根偏远农村的青年先锋赵丽杰带领当地百姓致富的故事。
Why：旨在启发学生培养社会责任感，鼓励他们积极参与社区和社会的发展。
语篇研读
How：1.文体 ：记叙文。
2.人物性格：坚韧不拔(chose to change the situation)、敢于创新和冒险(buy a small tractor, contracted much land)、坚定的毅力和奉献精神(After 7 years of hard work, she helped Shuangxing Village be removed from the poverty list)．
3.写作手法：文章按照时间顺序，如“in 2012、In 2014、In 2017、After 7 years of hard work”来叙述赵丽杰的经历。