2023-2024学年高二学考复习学案6 被动语态（无答案）
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| 名称 | 2023-2024学年高二学考复习学案6 被动语态（无答案） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 26.0KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-03-07 22:32:31 | ||
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文档简介
被动语态
Review
(1).单句语法填空
1. Jack (work) in the lab when the power cut occurred.
2. When we got to his home, we learned he (be) away for almost an hour.
3. His wife (hope) to catch the first train, but she was too late.
4. This was the second time Jimmy (travel) to China.
5. When walking down the street, I came across David, whom I (not see) for years.
6. —Did you have difficulty finding Ann’s house
—Not really. She (give) us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.
7. —Tony, why are your eyes red —I (cut) up peppers for the last five minutes.
8. When Alice came to life, she did not know how long she (lie) there.
(2).单句改错
1. It is the first time that he talked with his father face to face.
2. As time go by, online shopping is becoming more and more popular.
3. Hardly I sat down when I heard the shocking news.
4. Last month, the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they received from China.
5. He said that he has had the bike for two years.
6. I work on a farm in North China in the 1970s.
7. I finished my homework before I left school.
8. I feel regretful now that I don’t study hard when I was in my high school.
9. In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones hadn’t invented yet.
一. 基础巩固
例一：单句语法填空
1. (2017全国Ⅰ) When fat and salt (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.
2. (2015 福建) To my delight, I (choose) from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.
3. I have to go to work by taxi because my car (repair) by our workers.
4. (2016 北京) The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts (reward) with success in the end.
5. The construction of the two railway lines (complete) by now.
6. Experiences of this kind (conduct) in both the US and Europe well before the Second World War.
总结一：
时态 主动形式 被动形式 时态 主动形式 被动形式
补充：情态动词
练习一：
1. The students often (tell) to take care of their desks and chairs.
2. I think the sports meeting (put) off because of the bad weather.
3. The old man is ill. He (must send) to the hospital.
4. I have a new motorbike. It (give) to me as a birthday present by my father.
5. So far, the moon (visit) by earthmen several times.
6. These kinds of machines (make) in Germany.
7. Russian (learn) as the second language by some students in China.
8. The cinemas (build) before 1985.
二. 用法点睛
★(1). 主动形式表被动意义的动词和结构
例一：单句语法填空
1. Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge It will (stay) fresh for several days.
2. —Don’t you like the material —Yes, it (feel) very soft.
3. Have you bought the book that (sell) well these days I think it is suitable for us teenagers.
4. This pen (write) well.
5. The cloth (wash) well.
6. Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future (belong) to the well-educated.
7. English is easy (understand).
8. She found the problem hard (deal with).
9. She had only a cold room (live) in.
10. I have a lot of homework (do).
总结一：主动形式表被动意义的动词和结构
1. 系动词+表语（adj/n） ；
2. 动词+状语（well/easily）表示主语内在的品质获性能 ；
3. 主语+ be + adj + to do, 宾语+ adj + to do ；
4. n + 不定式（to do）作后置定语 。
练习一：单句语法填空
1. The water (feel) cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.
2. Being popular with customers, the product (sell) well and maybe (sell) out in two months.
3. Food supplies in the flood-stricken area (run) out. We must act immediately before there’s left.
4. We found English hard (learn).
5. He had three children (look) after.
★(2). 固定搭配
例二：填空与翻译
1. The flower needs (water). 花需要浇水。
2. The music is worth (listen) to. 这个音乐值得听。
3. While waiting for the opportunity to get (promote), Henry dd his best to perform his duty.
4. (译) 据报道在灾区许多房子已经被建好。
5. (译) 众所周知，中国对世界有着越来越重要的影响。
6. (译) 司机应该为这场事故受到责备。
7. (译) 这个小房间待租。
总结二：固定搭配
1. need (需要)/ want (需要)/ require (需要)/ deserve (值得)/ bear(忍受) to be done相当于 ；
2.值得做某事 ；
3.get构成的表示被动的短语： ；
4.常以被动语态出现的句型结构：
；
5. 对…负责 ；待租 .
练习二：
1.(译)这件衬衫需要洗了。
2.(译)这个想法很值得考虑。
3.(译)谁应为此错误接受谴责呢？
4.(译)据说周日晚上将有一个特别节目，它由我校毕业的一位著名歌手表演。
5. No matter how well you know Paris, it is easy to get (lose).
6. Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I get (pay) on Friday.
1
Review
(1).单句语法填空
1. Jack (work) in the lab when the power cut occurred.
2. When we got to his home, we learned he (be) away for almost an hour.
3. His wife (hope) to catch the first train, but she was too late.
4. This was the second time Jimmy (travel) to China.
5. When walking down the street, I came across David, whom I (not see) for years.
6. —Did you have difficulty finding Ann’s house
—Not really. She (give) us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.
7. —Tony, why are your eyes red —I (cut) up peppers for the last five minutes.
8. When Alice came to life, she did not know how long she (lie) there.
(2).单句改错
1. It is the first time that he talked with his father face to face.
2. As time go by, online shopping is becoming more and more popular.
3. Hardly I sat down when I heard the shocking news.
4. Last month, the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they received from China.
5. He said that he has had the bike for two years.
6. I work on a farm in North China in the 1970s.
7. I finished my homework before I left school.
8. I feel regretful now that I don’t study hard when I was in my high school.
9. In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones hadn’t invented yet.
一. 基础巩固
例一：单句语法填空
1. (2017全国Ⅰ) When fat and salt (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.
2. (2015 福建) To my delight, I (choose) from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.
3. I have to go to work by taxi because my car (repair) by our workers.
4. (2016 北京) The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts (reward) with success in the end.
5. The construction of the two railway lines (complete) by now.
6. Experiences of this kind (conduct) in both the US and Europe well before the Second World War.
总结一：
时态 主动形式 被动形式 时态 主动形式 被动形式
补充：情态动词
练习一：
1. The students often (tell) to take care of their desks and chairs.
2. I think the sports meeting (put) off because of the bad weather.
3. The old man is ill. He (must send) to the hospital.
4. I have a new motorbike. It (give) to me as a birthday present by my father.
5. So far, the moon (visit) by earthmen several times.
6. These kinds of machines (make) in Germany.
7. Russian (learn) as the second language by some students in China.
8. The cinemas (build) before 1985.
二. 用法点睛
★(1). 主动形式表被动意义的动词和结构
例一：单句语法填空
1. Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge It will (stay) fresh for several days.
2. —Don’t you like the material —Yes, it (feel) very soft.
3. Have you bought the book that (sell) well these days I think it is suitable for us teenagers.
4. This pen (write) well.
5. The cloth (wash) well.
6. Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future (belong) to the well-educated.
7. English is easy (understand).
8. She found the problem hard (deal with).
9. She had only a cold room (live) in.
10. I have a lot of homework (do).
总结一：主动形式表被动意义的动词和结构
1. 系动词+表语（adj/n） ；
2. 动词+状语（well/easily）表示主语内在的品质获性能 ；
3. 主语+ be + adj + to do, 宾语+ adj + to do ；
4. n + 不定式（to do）作后置定语 。
练习一：单句语法填空
1. The water (feel) cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.
2. Being popular with customers, the product (sell) well and maybe (sell) out in two months.
3. Food supplies in the flood-stricken area (run) out. We must act immediately before there’s left.
4. We found English hard (learn).
5. He had three children (look) after.
★(2). 固定搭配
例二：填空与翻译
1. The flower needs (water). 花需要浇水。
2. The music is worth (listen) to. 这个音乐值得听。
3. While waiting for the opportunity to get (promote), Henry dd his best to perform his duty.
4. (译) 据报道在灾区许多房子已经被建好。
5. (译) 众所周知，中国对世界有着越来越重要的影响。
6. (译) 司机应该为这场事故受到责备。
7. (译) 这个小房间待租。
总结二：固定搭配
1. need (需要)/ want (需要)/ require (需要)/ deserve (值得)/ bear(忍受) to be done相当于 ；
2.值得做某事 ；
3.get构成的表示被动的短语： ；
4.常以被动语态出现的句型结构：
；
5. 对…负责 ；待租 .
练习二：
1.(译)这件衬衫需要洗了。
2.(译)这个想法很值得考虑。
3.(译)谁应为此错误接受谴责呢？
4.(译)据说周日晚上将有一个特别节目，它由我校毕业的一位著名歌手表演。
5. No matter how well you know Paris, it is easy to get (lose).
6. Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I get (pay) on Friday.
1