2024年中考英语第一轮复习教材梳理十三：八年级(下) Units 5～6 课件

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八年级(下) Units 5~6
2024年中考英语第一轮复习教材梳理
内容总览
基础考点
01
重难点考点
02
全国高频考点
03
课堂检测
04
目录
分层练讲重难点
基础考点
1. 良好的时间管理技能将引领在学习和个人生活中的成功。
Good time management skills will _______ _______ success in both study and personal life.
2. 千里之行始于足下。
A journey of a thousand miles ________ ________ a single step.
3. The temperature begins ______________(rise) when spring comes.
to rise/rising
lead to
begins with　
4. The encouraging words of their teacher led the students __________
(believe) in themselves and work harder towards achieving their goals.
5. For students, the seventh month of the year is exciting because it's the ___________(begin) of summer vacation.
6. Looking at the old pictures can remind Judy ________ the good times when she was little. (盲填)
7. Developing a learning habit that is fit _______ you can help you study well. (盲填)
to believe
beginning
of
for
1. begin　v. 开始
搭配：*begin with sth. 以……开始
*to begin with 首先；起初
*at the beginning of 在……的开端
用法：begin to do/doing sth. 开始做某事
2. remind　v. 提醒；使想起(贵阳卷2021.47涉及)
搭配：*remind sb. of sth./sb. 使某人想起某物/某人
用法：remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
3. fit　v. 适合；合身；使胜任(某工作)
adj. 健康的；健壮的；合适的；能胜任的
搭配：*be fit for sb./sth. 适合某人/某事
*fit in 适合；(与……)合得来；适应
用法：be fit to do sth. 适合做某事
4. lead　v. 带路；领路；导致；引领
→led(过去式/过去分词)
→leader n. 领袖；领导者
搭配：*lead to 导致
用法：lead sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事
辨析so...that与such...that
8.王老师对学生们很耐心，因此受到学生们的喜爱。
Miss Wang is ________ patient with her students ________ they like her a lot.
9. 莉莉是一个如此外向且有才华的女孩，以至于我们都喜欢她。
Lily is ________ an outgoing and talented girl ________ we all like her.
so that
重难考点
such that
句式 含义及用法 句式差异
so...that... 意义相同，都意为“如此……以至于”，都可引导结果状语从句 so＋adj./adv.＋that从句
such...that... such (＋a/an)＋adj.＋n.＋that从句
如：Linda is such a friendly girl that we all want to be friends with her.
→Linda is so friendly that we all want to be friends with her.
10. 养宠物可以让孩子变得友善和善良。
It can make kids be nice and kind to ________ ________．
11. (2022南通改编)The fashion show is in the school hall. It is held ______
(raise) money for a charity.
12. Jim is an active boy and he is always the first one to raise ________(he) hand in class.
raise pets
全国高频考点
1
辨析raise与rise (全国: 3年5考)
to raise
his
13. People's attention to protecting the ocean has been greatly ________
(raise) nowadays.
14. 用raise和rise的正确形式填空
I woke up early to watch the sun ①________ from the east. As the sky grew brighter and brighter, I ②________ myself out of bed and started my day.
raised
rise
raised　
变形：raise→raised(过去式)→raised(过去分词)
rise→rose(过去式)→risen(过去分词)
词汇 含义及用法 示例
raise (及物动词) 上升。后接宾语，强调“某人把某物举起来”。 raise weight 举重
raise one's hand 举手
增加 raise salaries 提高薪资
筹集(资金)；征集(人员) raise money 筹钱
raise an army 招兵
抚养，养育 raise pets 养宠物
词汇 含义及用法 示例
rise (不及物动词) 上升。后不能接宾语。 The river rose. 河水上涨了。
增长。后不能接宾语。 The price rose. 价格上涨了。
15. Please answer the question in _____ loud voice, which is a way to show your confidence. (盲填)
16.
Nature is like a girl with a beautiful ①________, because it can always make all kinds of beautiful ②_______, such as birds' songs and the sound of the wind. These sounds are different from the ③______ of the city. They always make people feel relaxed.
a
A
C　
全国高频考点
2
辨析voice, sound与noise (全国: 3年2考)
B　
A. voice　B. noise　C. sounds
词汇 含义 用法
voice 多指人说话、唱歌的声音或鸟的叫声 in a low/loud voice
sound 泛指人可以听到的任何声音 Light travels much faster than sound.
noise 多指不悦耳的吵闹声，如嘈杂声、噪音等 make (a) noise/noises
17. 我的祖父母结婚60多年了，他们非常相爱。
My grandparents have ________ ________ for over 60 years and they love each other very much.
18. In Chinese culture, couples who get ____________(marry) usually wear red at their weddings because it is believed that red will bring them happiness.
been married
married　
全国高频考点
3
marry的用法 (全国: 3年1考)
变形：marry→married(过去式/过去分词)
第一节　根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(每空限填一词，缩写算一词)
1. 据报道，这位好心的老师，叶荣祖，向农村贫困的孩子们捐了很多钱。
________ ________ that the kind teacher, Ye Rongzu, gave away much money to the poor children in the countryside.
2. 当我经过操场时，托比正在和他的同学们打篮球。
When I passed by the playground, Toby ________ ________ basketball with his classmates.
It's reported
核心词句分层练
小题夯基
was playing
3. 旅行时，我们的导游告诉我们要遵循当地的风俗习惯。
Our guide told us to follow the local customs ___________ _________．
4. 杰里一回到家乡就去拜访了他的老师。
Jerry visited his teacher _____ soon _____ he came back to his hometown.
5. 大卫昨天跑了10英里，觉得很累，所以他晚上很快就睡着了。
David ran 10 miles and felt very tired yesterday, so he quickly ________ ________ at night.
while/when travel(l)ing
as as
fell
asleep
第二节　语篇填空小题练
6. Billy filled his bag with many daily ________(object) to prepare for tomorrow's hiking.
7. ________(recent), more and more people have shown their interest in the new invention.
8. After reading that book, Henry becomes ________(brave) and more confident to face challenges.
9. The government will take ________ some old houses in the area next year. (盲填)
10. When studying in the library, we should keep _______ silence and don't talk loudly. (盲填)
objects
Recently
braver
down
in
阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Four months ago, I had the chance to stand for China by competing on the stage of the International Public Speaking Competition. My 11._______ (big) and hardest challenge seemed to be the audience(观众). They did not share the same culture as we do.
biggest
语篇提能
12. _______ the competition, I often heard that we, the young generation, have the responsibility to tell the world the Chinese stories. When I started preparing for that speech, I kept asking myself 13.________(question)—How is this point reflected in China Which story do I want the world to know Then I decided 14.___________(share) my ideas about traditional Chinese culture for the finals. I provided a creative way of spreading Chinese historical stories. And 15.________(final) it turned out to be a good choice.
Before　
questions　
to share　
finally　　
After 16._____ competition finished, some people asked me how I felt to stand for my country in a global competition. I told them it was a 17.______________(magic) feeling of giving a speech standing for my country. Every time I recall that moment, I feel a great sense 18.______ achievement. It was not only my personal breakthrough but also the responsibility I had 19.________(realize).
As Chinese, we have the responsibility to tell the Chinese stories to the world. The stage is always ours, so keep 20.___________(shine), and keep inspiring.
the　
magical/magic
of　
realized　
shining
语篇研读
What：文章讲述了作者代表中国参加国际演讲比赛的经历和感受。
Why：旨在启示学生要意识到传播中国文化是我们每个人的责任。
How：1.文体：记叙文。
2.写作手法：①文章按照时间顺序“Four months ago→Before the competition →When I started preparing for that speech→And finally→After the competition finished”展开，向学生呈现了作者参加演讲比赛的全过程。②第三段运用一些词组，如“magical feeling”、“a great sense of achievement”等强调了作者参加演讲比赛的成就感和责任感，传达了主题意义：中国年轻一代 需要承担责任来传播中国故事。
基础练
Ⅰ. 语言运用
根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(每空限填一词，缩写算一词)
1. 我爷爷经常听着秦腔就进入梦乡了。
My grandfather often ________ ________ while listening to Shaanxi Opera.
2. 由于虚拟现实科技的发展，人们不必亲自到现场，在家即可欣赏到名画。
People can enjoy famous paintings at home ________ ________ going there in person because of VR technology.
falls asleep
instead of
3. 丝绸非常昂贵，最初只能在宫里使用。
Silk could only be used in the palace ________ ________because it was very expensive.
4. 李明昨天给他奶奶打电话的时候她正在看皮影戏。
His grandmother ________ ____________ the shadow play when Li Ming called her yesterday.
5. 甲骨文是如此的实用以致于在当时很快流传开来。
Oracle was ________ practical________ it quickly spread at the time.
at first
was watching
so that
读写练
Ⅱ. 完形
[美育·清明上河图]Ink and color on silk, the painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival is thought to be the work of Zhang Zeduan, a painter in ancient China. Zhang once 1 in the imperial court(朝廷) and was skilled in drawing scenes of everyday life.
It's 2 that the painting shows scenes along the Bian River in Bianjing. Bianjing was the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty.
( )1. A. changed　　 B. warned　　 C. served
( )2. A. believed B. reported C. suggested
C
A
It has all kinds of scenes. Now it 3 in Kaifeng City in Henan Province. The 4 painting has three parts: the countryside of Bianjing, the scenes along the river and the streets inside the city.
The first part is about the countryside with fields, farmers and other people in the village. The middle part 5 shows businesses of all different kinds along the crowded Rainbow Bridge.
( )3. A. appears B. lies C. arrives
( )4. A. big B. wide C. whole
( )5. A. easily B. finally C. mainly
B
C
C
In the painting's urban(城市的) part, more 6 can be seen along with offices and other buildings. Also, the artist has shown 7 jobs of people here, such as worker, farmer, doctor and so on.
Besides the art value of the painting itself, the painting also gives us a 8 to learn about the daily life of the Song people. It can remind us how important the peace and harmony(和谐) are.
( )6. A. plants B. shops C. rooms
( )7. A. different B. similar C. valuable
( )8. A. reason B. chance C. choice
B
A
B
It's no wonder that it's a 9 of ancient Chinese art. Ever since it was 10 , the painting has been considered as one of the most famous artworks among all ancient Chinese paintings. Its name will live forever.
( )9. A. tradition B. secret C. treasure
( )10. A. discovered B. invented C. created
C
C
语篇研读
What：文章介绍了北宋著名画家张择端的作品《清明上河图》。
Why：旨在启发学生感悟中华传统文化艺术的深厚文化内涵，增强文化认同感，坚定文化自信，积极传承和弘扬中华传统文化。
How：1.文体：说明文。
2．语言特点：文章在介绍《清明上河图》的具体内容时采用了空间顺序，如使用“The first part”、“The middle part”、“In the painting's urban part”使学生更加清晰地了解《清明上河图》的细节。
思维拓展
语篇研读
( )1. Zhang Zeduan might be good at drawing Picture ________.
( )2. [写作意图]What is the writer trying to do in the text
A. Give examples of the painting.
B. Introduce the famous painting.
C. Describe scenes of everyday life.
A
B
Ⅲ. 阅读
[中华优秀传统文化·诗词]The story about “Prelude to Water Melody” (水调歌头)dates back to the Mid Autumn Festival in 1076. Su Shi, a great writer in the Song Dynasty, couldn't sleep that night. 2题For seven years, he had been separated from his brother. Looking at the moon and thinking of his brother, as well as the ups and downs of his life, he wrote the poem. Here are some famous lines.
Men have sorrow and joy; they part or meet again；
The moon is bright or dim and she may wax(月满) or wane(月缺)．
1题There has been nothing perfect since the olden days.
So let us wish that man
Will live long as he can!
Though miles apart, we'll share the beauty she displays.
3题For the first two lines, the writer compares the life of a man to the changing face of the moon. When the moon, symbolizing perfection and reunion(团聚) in Chinese culture, is round and fair but people are separated with their loved ones, that's heartbreaking.
Before the comparison, Su Shi complained about the “ruthless(无情的)” moon.However, he soon realized that no one had an easy ride, just like the moon may not always be bright. That's why the poet said “此事古难全”．
( )1. [跨学科试题]Which line of the poem expresses the meaning of “此事古难全”？
A. Men have sorrow and joy; they part or meet again.
B. The moon is bright or dim and she may wax or wane.
C. There has been nothing perfect since the olden days.
C
( )2. In which background did Su Shi write this poem
A. His family went through a hard time.
B. He hadn't seen his brother for seven years.
C. He was sent to a far away place as an official.
B
( )3. Su Shi compared people's life to ________．
A. the rising of the sun
B. the beautiful flowers
C. the changing face of the moon
( )4. What does the poem mainly tell us
A. Stay positive about life.
B. Be confident in yourself.
C. Be brave to face difficulties.
C
A
解题有策略
跨学科试题：考查学生用跨学科知识解决问题的能力。此类试题需要学生结合文本信息和相关学科的知识共同判断，属于综合性试题。解题对策：Step 1：确认所跨学科及考查方向→此题跨语文考查翻译；Step 2：定位回原文并找出关键信息→定位至文章最后一段中“However, he soon realized...bright. That's why the poet said ‘此事古难全’”。；Step 3：结合学科知识和备选项确定答案。→结合语文知识和备选项选出C项。