黑龙江省哈尔滨市第四十七中学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期英语开学测试题（含答案）

哈 47中学 2023—2024 学年度下学期开学初调查问卷
初三英语试题
一、单项选择（本题共 10 分，每小题 1 分）
( ) 1. Don’t be nervous, boys and girls. Just treat this test as usual one. It is , so just calm down and be confident.
A. an; enough easy B. an; easy enough C. a; easy enough ( ) 2. ---How often does your father play tennis after work
---Only . He is too busy to play it often.
A. once a week B. once C. once or three times
( ) 3. If you an invitation, you are supposed to give others a good reason.
A.turn down B. turn off C. turn out ( ) 4. Here two glasses of water. You can pick .
A. is, one B. are, any C. are, either
( ) 5. If tomorrow, we hiking in the mountains, for it’s kind of dangerous.
A.it isn’t snow, will go B. there is snow, will go C. it snows, won’t go ( ) 6. You will think of a good idea you use your head.
A. as well as B. as long as C. as far as ( ) 7.---
---I don’t mind it.
How do you do
What do you think of the show
Where did you watch the movie
( ) 8. My school my home, so I can go to school on foot every day.
A. is far from B. close to C. is close to ( ) 9.---How come on the playground？
---A graduation ceremony in twenty minutes.
are some chairs laid, will be held
some chairs laid, took place
some chairs are laid, will take place
( ) 10. ---Why did Miss Wang look so worried when we saw her
---Because she wondered .
how to do first
what the matter was
whether all her students passed the exam
二、完型填空（本题共 15 分，每小题 1 分）
It seems very difficult that we find some leisure time to read for fun. There’s always a “to-do” list that should 11 on time. But I know some successful people even with the longest “to-do” list can find 12 to read. 13 do they do that Let’s share their reading 14 together.
First, 15 your reading and enjoyable habits together. The quickest way to build a new habit into your life is to put it on top of a current(当前的) habit. Think of current and enjoyable habits in your life that you can add reading 16 . For example, read when you’re traveling, when you’re waiting for dinner to cook or when you’re just 17 down before sleeping.
Second, share your 18 reading goals with a friend. At the beginning of each month, you can share your reading list with your friend and make sure to have 19 finish reading these books on time. 20 , putting your reading list on the Internet social media( 网络社交媒体) is also effective ( 有 效 的 ). 21 that way, you promise not only to your friend but also to a lot of Internet strangers.
Third, only allow 22 to buy a new book for every book you’ve finished. It is a better way to save money. No matter how 23 you are to buy the new book online or in a bookstore, don’t do it 24 you’ve recently finished a book from your reading list. It’s that simple! So don’t say that you have no time to read books. Follow these 25 and enjoy your leisure reading.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
( )11.A. finish( )12.A. sometime B. finishingB. some time C. be finishedC. some times
( )13.A. What B. Why C. How
( )14.A. experience B. expressions C. experiments
( )15.A. putting B. put C. to put
( )16.A. for B. to C. in
( )17.A. cutting B. lying C. falling
( )18.A. daily B. monthly C. yearly
( )19.A. other B. each other C. others
( )20.A. In addition B. As a result C. To be honest
( )21.A. In B. By C. On
( )22.A. yourself B. you C. yours
( )23.A. interesting B. helpful C. eager
( )24.A. though B. unless C. otherwise
( )25.A. advice B. suggestion C. tips
三．阅读理解（本题共 20 分，每小题 1 分）
（A）
WeChat is becoming an important way for people to communicate in daily life. But have you imagined that students can use WeChat in class Is that an effective(有效的) way for students to learn Here are some students’ opinions.
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )26. In Guo Ruiting’s idea, .
it’s necessary to use WeChat in class
the teacher can’t control the class easily if WeChat is used
students will not play games or chat on QQ in class ( )27. Sun Jiayang agrees that .
one teacher is enough in WeChat class
students can use WeChat in any class as they like
it’s a good choice to use WeChat once a week
( )28. In Liu Qing’s class, .
WeChat once made students more active
students always use WeChat in class
students were not excited to use WeChat
( )29. Zhang Yaoyi’s classmates can use WeChat to in class.
A.chat B. answer questions C. practice typing ( )30. We can learn that in the four students’ opinions, .
WeChat is a waste of time in class
students can use WeChat at any time
WeChat should be used properly(恰当地) in class
（B）
Once, some fish lived in a pond( 池 塘 ). One evening, some fishermen passed by the pond and saw the fish. “This pond is full of fish!” they told each other excitedly. “We must come back tomorrow morning and catch them!” they said.
When the oldest of the fish heard this, he was worried. He called the other fish together and said, “Did you hear what the fishermen said We must leave this pond at once. The fishermen will return tomorrow and kill us all.” The second oldest of the fish agreed. But the younger fish laughed. He said, “We have lived in this pond all our lives, and no fishermen have ever come here. Why should these men return I am not going anywhere. My luck will keep me safe.”
The oldest of the fish left the pond that evening with his family. The second oldest of the fish saw the fishermen coming the next morning and left the pond with all his family at once. The younger fish didn't want to leave even then.
The fishermen caught and killed all the fish left in the pond.
The first fish that saw trouble ahead ( 预 先 ) and acted before trouble arrived and the fish who acted as soon as trouble came both survived(幸存). But the fish that depended on(依赖) luck and did nothing at all died. It is also the case(情况) in life.
根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写（A），错误的写（B）
( )31. Some fishermen wanted to catch the fish in the pool.
( )32. The oldest of the fish decided to leave in order to keep safe.
( )33. The younger fish thought he was lucky enough to keep himself safe. ( )34. The fishermen came back and killed all the fish left the next evening.
( )35. The passage tells us that acting in time can help us avoid(避免) danger and we
shouldn’t always depend on luck.
(C)
Do you often grab( 抓 ) something to eat after you get a phone call Do you often sleep after playing games on your phone Mobile phones are a great way to kill time and get in touch with friends. But they are also great places for bacteria(细菌) to live.
A US study showed that there are as many bacteria on your mobile phone as on your toilet seat. The study said about 2,700--4,200 units( 单 位 ) of bacteria were found on each phone. In drinking water, the limit(限度) is less than one unit per half cup.
In fact, mobile phones are not the only dirty things around you. There are many things that carry a lot of bacteria you may not pay any attention to.
Toothbrushes can be dirty, especially when you put them close to the toilet. Studies show that
every time you flush( 冲 洗 ) the toilet, bacteria can remain in the air for at least two hours. These bacteria may pollute your toothbrush. It is better to put your toothbrush far from the toilet and make it in upright(垂直的) position after each use. It is also important to change your toothbrush every three months.
Funnily enough, the sponge(海绵) that makes your dishes clean is really the dirtiest of them all. Sponges stay wet long after being used, which makes them more likely to carry bacteria. Wash the sponge carefully after each use. Microwave the sponge for 60 seconds. The high heat can kill most bacteria.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
( )36.What does the underlined word “remain” mean
A. 保持 B. 主要 C. 冲走
( )37. is the limit of bacteria in drinking water.
A. One unit per half cup
B. 2,700-4,200 units
C. Not more than one unit per half cup
( )38. Which is the right place of toothbrush after you use it every time
Put it close to the toilet.
Put it in the cupboard that is far from the toilet.
Put it far from the toilet and put it upright.
( )39. Which of the sentences below is NOT true according to the passage
You should change the toothbrush after you use it for 3 months.
Only high heat can kill bacteria.
The sponge you use to clean dishes should be changed often. ( )40. What is the main idea of the passage
The sponge to clean is the dirtiest.
You should pay attention to the bacteria around you.
Bacteria can be found somewhere, but there are many ways to beat them.
(D)
Confucius said, a teacher is a person who teaches students knowledge, tells the students the way to live and answers the students' questions. 41
The ideal teacher may be young or old, tall or short, fat or thin. He should like his subject very well and like learning something about other subjects.
42 He must never teach anything that he himself is not interested in. He should be like a man who can act and should not be afraid to show his feelings and tell other people what he likes and what he doesn’t like clearly.
He must like his students and respect them, 43 If he doesn’t, he cannot respect his students and win respect from them.
The ideal teacher should have an understanding of his students and be able to get on well with them. 44 The ideal teacher should be kind and helpful and he should give hope to his students to learn knowledge. Besides, an excellent teacher must be strict with you, 45 The ideal teacher is the one that helps you, encourages you and guides you. So you are so lucky to study in our school and among teachers like that.
根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺(每个选项只能用一次)
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
第 II 卷
四、交际运用（本题共 5 分，每小题 1 分）
从 A-G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）
A: Did you make resolutions this year, Mary B: Yes, I did.
A: 46
B: I’m going to make the tennis team. A: 47
B: I’m going to practice playing tennis every day. 48 Did you make a resolution A: Oh, sure. I’m going to take up a new hobby, like playing an instrument(乐器).
B: 49
A: The guitar. B: 50
A: Yeah, and I’m planning to join a guitar club.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
五、任务性阅读（本题共 20 分，每小题 1 分）
先阅读(A)、(B)、(C)三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。
(A)
When people say “culture”, we think of art and history. But one very 51 symbol in American culture is a cartoon. Over 80 years ago, Mickey Mouse first 52 in the cartoon Steamboat Willie. When this cartoon 53 in New York on November 18, 1928, it was the first cartoon that had sound and music. The man behind Mickey was Walt Disney. He became very rich and he 54 .
Some people might ask how this cartoon animal became so popular. One of the main 55 is that Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried to face any danger. In his early films, Mickey was unlucky and had many problems. But he was always ready to try his 56 . People went to the cinema to see the "little man" win. Most of them 57 to be like Mickey.
On November 18, 1978, Mickey became the first cartoon character to have a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. Today's cartoons are usually not so 58 as little Mickey Mouse, but everyone still knows and loves him. Who has a pair of ears more famous than Mickey's
(B)
China is a country with many colorful days and festivals. Tomb Sweeping Day is one of them. It is also known as Qingming Festival. As a traditional Chinese festival, it is a time to remember and honor ancestors. This year, the day falls on April 6th. Tomb Sweeping Day became a public holiday in the Chinese mainland in 2008. On this day, families place flowers and food in front of the tombs of their ancestors(祖先). Some may burn some kind of paper, symbolizing money for the dead. After that, they sweep the tombs and think of past memories of their dead family members.
Compared with traditional customs( 习 俗 ), offering flowers and presenting cards and online memorials(祭奠) are more popular among young people. As is known to all, burning paper pollutes the air and may even cause fires. More and more people choose to show their love and respect for their ancestors in a greener and more environment-friendly way.
(C)
Nowadays, students are under a lot of stress from their study. Without doubt, everyone wants to do well in their study, but some may have problems finding the right ways. Actually, anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s how.
Plan your time carefully. When you plan your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do. A weekly plan may be helpful to you. In this way, you will not worry about your study.
Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study place. The place may be a desk or just a corner of your room. It’s easy for you to finish homework and review(复习) lessons.
Make good use of your time in class. You should listen carefully in class in order to get fewer jobs later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.
The ways above will be helpful to you in your study as long as you stick to(坚持) them.
The Ways to Become a 66 Student
Planning your time carefully In this way, you will not be 67 about your study
Finding a good place to study 68 the place is a desk or just a corner of your room
Making good 69 of your time in class You should listen in a 70 way in class so that you can get fewer jobs later
任务 1：阅读短文(A)，用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每词限用一次）
51.
55.
52.
56.
53.
57.
54.
58.
任务 2：阅读短文（B），根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
h to show respect for someone or something
m something that is remembered
任务 3：阅读短文（B），完成同义句转换，每空一词。
China is a country with many colorful days and festivals.
China is a country 61 62 many colorful days and festivals.
任务 4：根据短文(B)内容回答问题。
What kind of country is China
.
When did Tomb Sweeping Day become a public holiday in the Chinese mainland
.
What do young people do to honor ancestors on Tomb Sweeping Day
.
任务 5：根据短文(C)内容完成表格，每空一词。
66.
67.
68.
69.
70.
六、语法填空。(本题共 10 分，每空 1 分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What are the secrets of 71 (success) language learning I think the most important thing is that you really want to learn the language---you won’t get very far 72 you want to learn it. You also have to believe in 73 (you). Use your 74 (imagine) and learn the language in a confident way and think, “Yes, I can do that.” Then there are other things: of course, you need to study hard, but at 75 same time you need to enjoy it and don’t give up when you feel you’re not making the 76 (great) progress( 进 步 ) of all. And you can’t expect 77 (know) everything and understand in a few 78 (month) time, because learning a language 79 (take) time. Also you should try to “develop an ear” for the language---not only to know the sounds of the language and to understand what people have 80 (say), but also notice the exact( 确 切 的 ) words that people use and then try to use them.
71.
76.
72.
77.
73.
78.
74.
79.
75.
80.
七、根据汉语意思完成句子（本题共 20 分，每空 0.5 分）
一天的差距是多么大呀！What a 81 a day 82 !
我感觉我自己像一只鸟。I 83 84 I was a bird.
我最好的朋友帮我激发出自己的所能。My best friend helps to 85 86 the best in me.
我并不十分在乎我的朋友跟我一样或与我不同。
I don’t really 87 88 my friends are the same as me or different.
一个真正的朋友是在需要时给你帮助，使你感动。
A true friend 89 for your hand and 90 your heart.
每个人都有擅长的事物，但是有些人真的很有天赋。
Everyone is good at something, but some people are 91 92 .
那由你自己来决定。That’s 93 94 you to decide.
如果你不把这些节目太当回事，它们还是有看头的。
If you don’t 95 these shows too 96 , they are fun to watch.
有些决定与自我提升相关；有些决定与合理的规划相关。
Some resolutions are about 97 , and some have to do with better 98 .
尽管存在差异，但大多数决心有一个共同点，人们很少遵守它们。
99 there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in 100 ---people hardly ever keep them.
现在已经有机器人在工厂里干活了。Today there are already robots 101 in 102 .
当我们看关于未来的电影时，我们有时会看到机器人，它们通常就像人类的仆人。
When we watch movies about the future, we sometimes see robots, which are usually like 103
104 .
在大多数国家，人们通常在特殊的节日里吃传统食物。
In most 105 , people usually eat 106 food on special holidays.
家家户户都把感恩节看作是团聚的日子，通常会用一顿丰盛的家庭大餐来庆祝。
Families see Thanksgiving 107 a time to get together and usually 108 it with a big family meal.
请于 12 月 20 日星期五前以书面方式回复此邀请。
Please 109 110 writing to this invitation by Friday, December 20th.
把斯蒂恩老师带进派对，不要告诉她以便她会感到惊讶。
Bring Ms. Steen to the party 111 telling her so that she can be 112 .
我期待着大家的来信。I look forward to 113 114 you all.
来自伦敦的少年劳拉·米尔斯也认为，生活中的问题和担忧是正常的。
Laura Mills, a 115 from London agrees that problems and worries are 116 in life.
你只要跟人聊聊这个问题，你就已经解决了问题的一半。
You’re 117 to 118 a problem just by talking to someone about it.
在英语中，我们说与人分担一个烦恼就像把烦恼分成两半。
In English, we say that 119 a problem is like cutting it in 120 .
81. 82. 83. 84. 85.
86. 87. 88. 89. 80.
91. 92. 93. 94. 95.
96. 97. 98. 99. 100.
101. 102. 103. 104. 105.
106. 107. 108. 109. 110.
111. 112. 113. 114. 115.
116. 117. 118. 119. 120.
The ideal teacher must be full of strong feelings of wonder or interest.
He needs students’ understanding, too.
Then can you describe what your ideal(理想的) teacher is like？
or you will fall behind others on your way to success.
and he must also respect himself and be proud of his work.
How about you, Tom
What are you going to do
That sounds fantastic!
I’m going to do my homework.
What are you going to play
You’re right.
How are you going to do that
want, fame, success, come out, good, reason, simply, appear