2024年中考英语第一轮复习教材梳理十四：八年级(下) Units 7～8 课件

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八年级(下) Units 7~8
2024年中考英语第一轮复习教材梳理
内容总览
基础考点
01
重难点考点
02
全国高频考点
03
课堂检测
04
目录
分层练讲重难点
基础考点
1. Readers can get the idea of a book by reading its ___________ (introduce). It will help them understand the book quickly.
2. It is clear that we should take some useful measures to protect our skin from ________(be) sunburnt.
3. Today, teachers can use videos to introduce many places ______ students because of the development of technology. (盲填)
being
to
introduction
4. Don't be in ______ hurry when you buy something. Be wise in choosing what you really need and like. (盲填)
5. If you hurry ①________ (do) something, you may fail. But if you keep patient and take your time, you are more likely to succeed in ②________ (achieve) your goals.
a　
to do
achieving
1. protect　v. 保护；防护
用法：protect...from/against (doing) sth.＝protect sb./sth. from...保护……免受……
2. succeed　v. 实现目标；成功
→success n. 成功
→successful adj. 获得成功的；有成就的
→successfully adv. 成功地
用法：succeed in doing sth.＝be successful in doing sth.成功做成某事
3. introduce　v. 介绍；引见
→introduction　n. 介绍
用法：introduce sb./sth. to sb./sth. 给某人/某物介绍某人/某物
4. hurry　v. 匆忙；赶快　n. 匆忙；仓促
搭配：*in a/one's hurry 匆忙；急于
*hurry up 赶快；急忙(做某事)
用法：hurry to do sth. 匆忙做某事
辨析achieve, realize与come true
6. 如果我们想要实现我们的梦想，就不应该害怕困难。
If we want to make our dreams ________ ________, we shouldn't be afraid of difficulties.
7.
Everyone has his own dream. First，you must ①________ what you want to get. Then, set clear goals and work hard to ②______ it, and you will be on your way to success. Most importantly, keep pushing yourself and never give up, and you will make it ③________.
come true
B　
A
C
重难考点
A. achieve　B. realize　C. come true
词汇 用法
achieve sb.＋achieve＋梦想/目标
realize (realise) “领会、意识到”,常用于：realize the importance of sth.或 realize＋宾语从句
“实现”，相当于achieve
come true 梦想/目标＋come true
一言辨异
Well, to make our dreams come true, we should set goals and then try our best to achieve them.
8. In Singapore, over three quarters of the population ________(be) Chinese, so you can simply speak Putonghua.
9. As the elderly population grows much ________(large), some changes have taken place in society. For example，more teenagers join in community services for the elderly.
10. Do you know how large the population _______ this city is Far more than you can imagine. (盲填)
are/is
全国高频考点
1
population的用法 (全国: 3年4考)
larger　
of　
11. The engineer has tried every possible way to make the robot light, so you needn't worry about its ________(weigh)．
12. Cao Chong is known for coming up with the special way ___________
(weigh) the elephant. How smart he was！
weight
to weigh　
全国高频考点
2
weigh的用法 (全国: 3年2考)
变形：weigh v. 重量是……；称……的重量
→weight n. 重量；分量
第一节　根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(每空限填一词，缩写算一词)
1. 即使你的父母和你有不一样的观点，你也不应该跟他们争吵。
You shouldn't argue with your parents ________ ________ they have different opinions from yours.
2. 如果每个人都和别人分享爱，那么世界就会变得更好。
If everyone shares love with others, the world will __________ ________．
even though/if　
核心词句分层练
小题夯基
become/be better
3. 京杭大运河是世界上最长的运河。
The Grand Canal is ________ ________ canal in the world.
4.《长安三万里》这部电影很精彩，我已经看过它不止一次了。
The movie Chang An is wonderful, and I ________ ___________ it more than once.
5. 我很惊讶地发现一只熊猫出生时只有120克重。
I'm surprised to know that a panda weighs about only 120g _____ _____.
the longest
have seen/watched　
at birth
第二节　语篇填空小题练
6. (2022贵阳41题)Huangguoshu Waterfall is ________(wide) known to people from home and abroad.
7. There are many ________(island) in Hawaii. Many people go there for vacation every year.
8. In ancient times, the Great Wall was built _________(protect) the country.
9. The magic show gives me a ________(deep) impression than dancing or singing. I would like to watch it again.
10. In fact, life is full ______ joy and luck as long as you are good at finding. (盲填)
widely
islands
to protect
deeper　
of
11. 用nature的正确形式填空
The number of pandas has increased under the protection of our government. They were once in danger because the ①________ places they lived in were destroyed. Now more and more people realize the importance of protecting pandas. Besides, there are still many other animals that need attention and we still have a long way to protect ②________. But we are sure the environment will ③________ become better as long as we make up our mind to protect the animals.
natural
nature
同根词微语段训练
naturally
12. 用success的正确形式填空
We all want to make great ①________ in our life. In order to achieve it, we must have courage and confidence to overcome any difficulty. Not all people will be ②__________ in life, but it can be achieved through hard work. As we all know, Thomas Edison had tried many times before he ③____________ invented the modern light bulbs. So, don't be afraid of failure and try your best to find solutions to your problems. In this way you will ④________ in the near future.
success
successful　
successfully　
succeed　
阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
游隼
The peregrine falcon(游隼) is the fastest animal in the world. When it notices animals that it plans to hunt, such as a rabbit or a duck, it turns itself 13.______ the shape of a missile(飞弹).
into
语篇提能
Flying fast requires many special 14.________(tool). All falcons have narrow wings. Some of 15._______ fastest airplanes have a similar wing shape. The peregrine's strong muscles power those wings. And the bird's huge heart, lungs and air sacs(囊) make sure that it 16._____(get) enough breath.
A peregrine can find the animal from up to a mile away. The peregrine takes off, gets close to the animal, and quickly attacks it, 17.________(leave) a wound(伤口) in its body.
tools　
leaving
gets
the　
This is like driving on the highway at 200 kilometers per hour and 18.____________(sudden) being hit by a rock. It is difficult for a human being to bear it. With such high speed attacks, the peregrine falcon can always catch their animals 19.______________(successful) with a single kill. With 20.____(it) speed advantage, almost all birds can't run away.
The most important thing is the peregrine's body, it is small 21._______ strong enough to stand the force of high speed. Studies have shown that it can stand force more than 25 times its body 22.________(weigh). And it can also make sharp turns.
suddenly　
successfully　
its
weight　
　but
语篇研读
What：文章介绍了世界上最快的动物游隼是如何捕食猎物的。
Why：激发学生对自然界的热爱和探索欲望。
How：1.文体：说明文。
2.文章结构：文章以总—分的结构展开。第1段总结了游隼是世界上速度最快的动物及其狩猎方式。第2～4段分别详细介绍了游隼的身体特点和狩猎过程。
3.语言特点：文章使用了一些形容词和副词来描述游隼的特点和能力，如“fastest”、“narrow”、“strong”、“huge”、“quickly”、“successfully”等，让学生更加深入地了解游隼的特点。
I. 语言运用第一节
根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(每空限填一词，缩写算一词)
1. 周末，去山里徒步旅行和呼吸新鲜空气对我们身体有益。
Hiking in the mountains and ________ ________ fresh air are good for us on weekends.
基础练
taking in
2. 贵州石阡佛顶山国家级自然保护区有大量的珍稀野生物种。
Fodingshan National Nature Reserve in Shiqian, Guizhou, is _________ _________ rare wild species.
3. 虽然珠穆朗玛峰很难爬，但每年仍有很多人去。
________ __________ it is difficult to climb Mount Qomolangma, many people climb it every year.
/filled with
Even though/if
full of
4. 长江是中国最长的河流。
The Yangtze River is________ ___________ river in China.
5. 中国保护野生植物已经很多年了，并且取得了巨大的成功。
China ________ _________ wild plants for many years already and got a great success.
the longest
has protected
Ⅱ. 阅读第一节
奇妙的地形
[跨学科素材·地理知识] How do you describe the surface of one thing Round, square, or smooth You may have different answers. But we know that we can describe the earth's surface through landforms(地形).
A landform is a natural mixture of rock and soil found on the earth. Landforms come in different kinds of shapes and sizes. 1题The whole mountains, small hills, plateaus(高原) and plains(平原) are the four main kinds of landforms. A landform might be as large as the ocean or as small as a pool.
Landforms are made by some kinds of forces of nature. This force could be wind, water or ice. And it usually takes a very long time to form different landforms. It could be hundreds or thousands of years or even longer. 2题Most landforms are formed by water.
For example, you may see many valleys(山谷). It used to be a high hill, but with time going by, water and wind Every wear down high land into a plain, and then create valleys. Both processes happen over a long time, sometimes millions of years.
What are the differences among the landforms Valleys are located between hills and with many high mountains around. And there is usually a river at the bottom of the valleys. 3题A delta(三角洲) is another landform created by water. Deltas can be found at the mouths of rivers.
They are created when sand, soil, and rocks mix together. Hills and mountains are other landforms. A hill is a raised area of land. A mountain is usually higher than its top. Most mountains are like towers, but a few of them are like tables which have flat tops.
语篇研读
What：文章介绍了什么是地貌，以及不同种类的地貌。
Why：旨在鼓励学生了解基本地理知识，拓宽视野，用地理知识分析自己见到的具体地形等，同时素材跨学科融合，符合新课标加强学科融合的要求。
How：1.文体：说明文。
2.写作手法：①首段使用下定义，介绍了什么是地形，以两个问题引入话题，引发学生思考；第2段使用举例子的方法说明地形的形成；第3段首句用问句引出本段主题。②使用配图介绍了不同地形，帮助学生理解地形概念。
( )1. [细节多选] What are the four main kinds of landforms
①mountains ②pools ③plains
④hills ⑤plateaus ⑥delta
A. ①②③⑥ 　B. ①③④⑤ 　C. ①②③⑤
( )2. [词义猜测]What does the underlined phrase“wear down”most probably mean in Chinese
A. 侵蚀　　　B. 堆砌　　　C. 崩塌
B
A
( )3. [跨学科试题] Where can you find a delta
C
( )4.What's the purpose of the text
A. To show us how landforms formed.
B. To tell us how to find out landforms.
C. To introduce different kinds of landforms.
C
Ⅲ. 阅读第二节
读写练
Terry was a fifteen year old boy. He was sitting on the top of a hill and wondering what he wanted to do in the future. Most of his classmates wanted to become artists, actors, football players and so on. 1.________
D
A. He decided to become a mountain climber.
B. But he kept on climbing and never draw back.
C. He has already climbed many mountains before.
D. Terry wanted to do something different instead.
E. Terry finally finished his goal and became famous.
F. Then he learned snow and ice climbing during the winter.
One day, Terry went for a week's holiday in Switzerland with his parents. While there, he saw many famous mountains. 2._____ Terry told his parents that he hoped to start climbing soon. Luckily, his parents agreed. Terry started climbing after his school years were over.
A
A. He decided to become a mountain climber.
B. But he kept on climbing and never draw back.
C. He has already climbed many mountains before.
D. Terry wanted to do something different instead.
E. Terry finally finished his goal and became famous.
F. Then he learned snow and ice climbing during the winter.
To get started, he had rock climbing in a gym and practiced climbing to get some experience. 3.___ He climbed some mountains in Snowdonia and Scotland. The mountains there were covered with snow and ice, so it was very hard to climb. 4.______
F
B
A. He decided to become a mountain climber.
B. But he kept on climbing and never draw back.
C. He has already climbed many mountains before.
D. Terry wanted to do something different instead.
E. Terry finally finished his goal and became famous.
F. Then he learned snow and ice climbing during the winter.
After that, Terry set himself a hard goal. He decided to climb all fourteen of the world's highest mountains.
5．_____ He shows one thing: No mountain or goal is too difficult to reach. Life will never let every hard working and enterprising(有进取心的) person down.
E
A. He decided to become a mountain climber.
B. But he kept on climbing and never draw back.
C. He has already climbed many mountains before.
D. Terry wanted to do something different instead.
E. Terry finally finished his goal and became famous.
F. Then he learned snow and ice climbing during the winter.
语篇研读
What：文章讲述了主人公Terry勇攀山峰的故事。
Why：旨在鼓励学生克服困难，挑战自己，努力实现自己的目标。
How：1.文体 ：记叙文。
2.写作手法：文章按照时间顺序如“One day”、“after his school years”、“Then”、“finally finished”等叙述了Terry勇攀山峰的决心和过程。