2024年中考英语第一轮复习教材梳理十五：八年级(下) Units 9～10 课件

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八年级(下) Units 9~10
2024年中考英语第一轮复习教材梳理
内容总览
基础考点
01
重难点考点
02
全国高频考点
03
课堂检测
04
目录
分层练讲重难点
基础考点
1. 诺贝尔奖被广泛认为是医学、物理、化学和和平领域最重要的奖项。
The Nobel Prize is widely ________ ________ the most important award in the fields of medicine, physics, chemistry and peace.
2. It's not a shame _______(ask) questions. Instead, it's a good way to learn.
3. Consider ____________(discover) what you're good at and what you love doing, which will help you know yourself better.
to ask
discovering
regarded as
4. Thomas Edison was considered ________ one of the greatest inventors in the world. (盲填)
5. Although Mary ________(fear) to stand on high places, her friends encouraged her ________(try) rock climbing. With their support, she was able to get over her fear and reach the top of the mountain.
as　
feared
to try
1. shame　n. 羞耻；羞愧；惭愧
搭配：*What a shame！真遗憾！
用法：It's a shame to do sth. 做某事是可耻的/遗憾的
2. encourage　v. 鼓励
→encouragement n. 鼓励；激励
用法：encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
3. consider　v. 注视；仔细考虑
用法：①consider doing sth. 考虑做某事
②consider sb./sth. as/to be... 认为某人/某物是……
4. regard　v. 将……认为；把……视为；看待
用法：①regard sb./sth. as sb./sth. 把某人/某物视为某人/某物
②be regarded as...被看作……
5. fear　n. & v. 害怕；恐惧
搭配：*for fear of (doing) sth. 生怕(做)某事
用法：fear to do/doing sth. 害怕去做某事
辨析invent, discover, create与find
6. (2023贵阳43题)中国科学家屠呦呦发现了一种治疗疟疾的有效药物。
Tu Youyou is the Chinese scientist ___________ __________ an effective drug against malaria.
7. (2023贵阳卷51题改编)Washed Ashore has ________ (create) more than seventy of these works of art.
8. I'm used to putting my things in order ________(find) them easily.
who/that discovered
created　
to find
重难考点
9. 用invent, discover与create的正确形式填空
The world's first television was ①____________ by John Baird in 1926. As researchers have ②___________ more new scientific truths, the pictures on TV are much clearer. As time goes by, many TV makers are ③_______________ new types of TV sets now with more energy saving materials.
invented　
discovered　
creating　　
词汇 含义 用法
invent 发明 指通过研究和实验制作的具有全新功能的
器物，如电器等；其名词形式为invention。
discover 发现, 找到 表示发现过去存在但是一直未被人发现的
地点或事物。
create 创造 指创造出原本不存在的东西。如：艺术品、就业机会、财富、美食等。
find 找到 指对某一动作发生情况的观察，强调结果。
辨析have been to, have gone to与have been in (全国: 3年15考)
10. 用have been to, have gone to, have been in的正确形式填空
Li Hua's father ①___________ Zunyi on business, so he's not at home now. He ②___________ the city for traveling a few times. Only this time, his purpose is to have a business meeting. Of course, I heard that he will probably come back soon, for he ③____________ Zunyi for two weeks.
has gone to
has been to　
has been in　
全国高频考点
第一节　根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(每空限填一词，缩写算一词)
1. 亲近自然不仅可以放松我们的身体，还可以保持我们的头脑清醒。
Being ________ ________ nature can not only relax our bodies but also keep our minds fresh.
2. 根据中国传统农历日历，一年被分为24个节气。
A year is divided into 24 solar terms ___________ ________ the traditional Chinese lunar calendar.
close to　
核心词句分层练
小题夯基
according to
3. 我叔叔已经在这所学校教书10年了。
My uncle ________ ________ in this school for ten years.
4. 街道上种了许多树，因此我们的城市将会更美丽。
Many trees have ________ ________ along the streets, so our city will be more beautiful.
5. 我已经去过甲秀楼很多次了，我觉得它真的很值得一看。
I ________ ________ to Jiaxiu Pavilion many times, and I find it is really worth visiting.
has taught
been planted　
have been
第二节　语篇填空小题练
6. These ______________(scarf) can help people keep warm in winter.
7. Yesterday, I had a difficulty with my study, and my teacher ___________
(encourage) me to get over it.
8. Guiyang is quite a beautiful city. We consider ________(visit) there this summer holiday.
9. As the Internet develops ________(rapid), we are supposed to know how to use it properly to help us study.
10. Remember ________(check) out all of your things before you set out.
11. ________ we need to prepare more food for tomorrow's party or not depends on how many people will join. (盲填)
scarves/scarfs
encouraged
visiting
rapidly
to check
Whether
12. 用safe的正确形式填空
Home fires can start and spread quickly, but just a few preparations can make a big difference. Here are some tips for fire ①_____. Firstly, practice a home fire training at least twice a year. Practice running out within two minutes. Sometimes it's the most important for you to make sure that you can run out of the house ②________.
Secondly, if there's a fire getting in the way, and you want to get out of the house that becomes impossible. Call 119 after you get to a ③____ place, which is away from the fire.
safety
safely
同根词微语段训练
safe　
13. 用collect的正确形式填空
My little brother, Tony, is a little ①________ in my family. There is a big ②________ in our backyard. All the things there like old books and plastic bottles are Tony's treasures. He can change them into beautiful things, like a special desk or an umbrella. When you ask him why he ③________ and changes those old things, he will reply, “I want to reuse these things to protect our environment.” Especially the serious expression on his face while he is answering the question tells everyone not to forget our duty.
collector
collects　
collection　
阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
古今生活对比
Are you living a happy life It was very different for people two 14.__________(century) ago. How did they begin their day They got up when the sun came up. There were no electric lights, so people did 15.________(they) chores during the day.
centuries　
语篇提能
外文素材改编自 EXPLORE OUR WORLD
their
When night 16._______(come), people couldn't do anything, so they had to sleep.
Their chores were different, too. To get hot water, people had to make 17.___ fire. Families had to learn to make soap and grow vegetables. They made their own clothes, too. And people had to wash dishes by hand 18.________ there were no washing machines. People always seemed to be busy doing chores.
Today most people in the world have electric products like computers and telephones. Life becomes easier and 19.________(safe).
came　
safer
because
a　
People still have to do chores, like 20.________(clear) rubbish, but it won't take a long time. However, in their free time, they can watch TV, make calls and play video games. Life also 21.________(become) rich and colorful.
22. ___________(honest), not everybody lives in this way. Many people really don't like to spend a lot of time in front of the computer or TV. They prefer to go hiking or on picnics. At home, they like to talk, tell stories, and play card games 23.________ their friends and family. It's more fun to live in this way.
clearing　
becomes　
Honestly
with
语篇研读
What：文章介绍了过去和现在人们在生活中，尤其是做家务方面的区别。
Why：旨在鼓励学生珍惜当下的生活。
How：1.文体：说明文。
2.写作手法：①文章开头提出问题“Are you living a happy life ”引起学生的兴趣和思考，即现在生活是否幸福。②通过过去与现在生活方式的对比和对照，突出了它们的不同和现在生活的相对优势，增加了文章的对比效果。
3.语言特点：文章使用比较级形式，如“easier”、“safer”、“more fun”等来描述现在生活的优势，增加了语言的表现力和对比效果。
Ⅰ. 词语运用
根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(每空限填一词，缩写算一词)
1. 我不能放弃游览黄河的计划。
I couldn't __________ ________ my plan to visit the Yellow River.
2. 我从未去过巴黎，但是我听说它很棒。
I have never ________ ________ Paris, but I heard it is wonderful.
人与社会——世界主要国家的文化景观
基础练
part with/ give up
been to
3. 据我们的导游介绍，长城有两万多千米长。
__________ ______ our guide, the Great Wall is over 20，000
kilometers long.
4. 贵阳很受欢迎，每年有成千上万的游客去那里游玩。
Guiyang is very popular, and____________ ______ tourists go there every year.
5. 自从在电视上看到鸟巢以来，我一直梦想着能去北京看它。
I have dreamed of seeing the Bird's Nest in Beijing _______ _________it on TV.
According to
since watching
thousands of
阅读
阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。)
保护我们的遗产
Preserving Our Heritage
Everywhere I look, there are new buildings being built. 1题The neighborhoods that I knew as a boy, were filled with beautiful old buildings. Most of them have disappeared.
They are replaced by modern and high rise buildings that have appeared. If we continue in this way, nothing will be kept of our *heritage, soon I will no longer know my city. What is left of the city's traditional buildings and neighborhoods must be *preserved, and it is necessary to begin this task now.
Historic preservation has become popular all over the world in recent years. 2题But many countries in the Middle East have chosen pulling down, instead of preserving. There is a good reason for this: as the population has grown, people want to live easier in modern society.
3题However, the built environment should be more than shiny new buildings with air conditioning and washing machines. It should also show the beauty of our culture. How can our children understand and keep their cultural confidence if we lose so many important cultural buildings Not if they have all disappeared.
The arguments for preserving historic buildings are not easy. The repair and preservation of historic areas can draw tourists and small businesses to the area. There are several good examples of this in the Middle East.
In Dubai, the historic AI Bastikiya district draws thousands of tourists every year from all over the world. It also attracts the locals, hoping to learn about their city's past. 4题International visitors are not just interested in shopping centers, they also want to learn about our culture and traditions like these.
Historic preservation is a choice that opens many doors. Once these treasures are lost, they are lost forever, so everyone should learn about different cultures and take part in preserving historic sites.
See also：
*heritage: the history, traditions and qualities that a country or society has had for many years and that are considered an important part of its character
*preserve: to make sure that sth. is kept
1. The neighborhoods ________________________ beautiful old buildings that the writer knew as a boy.
2. Most traditional buildings in the Middle East have ________________ and new constructions are here and there.
3. [代词指代] The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refers to ______________________．
were filled with/full of
been pulled down
the built environment
4. Preserving historic buildings can draw tourists and let international visitors learn about _____________________．
5. [开放性试题]Do you think more old buildings will disappear in the future？Why
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
No, they won't. Because action has been taken to protect these old buildings./...
culture and traditions
2023新考法
语言运用二
阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
漂浮之城——威尼斯
Venice is well known as the Floating City(漂浮的城市). I visited it last month with my parents.
When we reached the city, the first thing that came to our eyes was mostly its beautiful canals(水道).
In the morning, we started our trip with a boat ride. It gave us 1.________ special feeling. For a while, we 2._________(real) had a good time on the boat. After getting back to the land, we took a look at St. Mark's Square. And we saw the people there lived a 3.________ (peace) life.
We also wanted to leave some beautiful night 4.____________(memory). At night, we saw a show at the Teatro La Fenice, Venice's world famous opera house. It was firstly 5.________(build) in 1792 to replace a theater that had been burned down.
a
memories
really
peaceful
built
It was given the name La Fenice, meaning “The Phoeni(凤凰)” for 6.________(it) ability to rise from the ashes(灰烬). It has been burned down and rebuilt twice, 7._____ this name would be proper. The modern theater 8.________(open) in 2003 and was based on the first design. Its hall was the most beautiful. It was famous 9.______ its red chairs, golden seats and beautiful painted ceiling(屋顶)．
for
opened
so
its
All this and so much more were waiting for us in the Floating City. After the show, we thought it was well worth 10.________(visit) the city. It not only made us understand the cultural importance and meaning, but also brought us a deep memory!
visiting
语篇研读
What：文章讲述了作者和家人参观威尼斯的所见所闻。
Why：旨在让学生领略文化多元化的魅力，尊重文化多样性。
How：1.文体 ：记叙文。
2.写作手法：文章按照时间顺序来叙述，如“the first thing”、“started our trip”、“At night”等，描述了作者到达威尼斯开始旅程的故事。
3.语言特点：文章在描写威尼斯景观时，使用了如“beautiful”、“well known”、“special”和“world famous”等形容词，让学生直观地感受到 威尼斯的美丽。