2024年中考英语第一轮复习教材梳理十七：九年级(全) Units 3～4 课件

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九年级(全) Units 3~4
2024年中考英语第一轮复习教材梳理
1. 我们所有人都为神舟十六号成功返回而感到自豪。
All of us ______ ______ in the successful coming back of the Shenzhou 16.
2. Never fail __________(thank) the people who reach for your hand when you are in trouble.
3. Treating others ________(polite) costs nothing but gives you a lot.
分层练讲重难点
基础考点
to thank
take pride
politely　
4. The story of Mencius' Mother Moved the House Three Times shows us that the environment has _______ influence on a child's quality. (盲填)
5. I always try to be polite ________ everyone I meet, because I believe that showing respect and kindness to others is important. My parents are proud ________ me for being such a polite person. (盲填)
an
to
of
1. fail　v. 失败；未能(做到)(反义词：succeed)；不及格(反义词：pass)
→failure n. 失败；失败的人/事
用法：fail to do sth. 没能做某事
2. proud　adj. 自豪的；骄傲的
→proudly adv. 得意地；自豪地；骄傲地
搭配：*be proud of...＝take pride in... 为……骄傲；感到自豪
用法：be proud to do sth. 做某事很骄傲
3. polite　adj. 有礼貌的；客气的
→politely adv. 有礼貌地
→impolite adj. 无礼的；粗鲁的
用法：be polite to sb. 对某人有礼貌
4. influence　v. & n. 影响(贵阳卷2022.52涉及)
搭配：*have an influence on... 对……有影响
6. (2022雅安改编)Miss Gao advised us __________(plant) some tomatoes in our class garden and we all agreed.
7. Doctors suggest ________(have) people's eyes examined every six months to make sure their eyes are healthy.
8. I'm thinking about what to write and draw on the blackboard in my classroom. Can you give me a piece of ________(advise)
to plant
having
advice
全国高频考点
1
advise与suggest (全国: 3年7考)
9. Luna gave me many ______________(suggestion) on how to make a wonderful English speech and they really helped me a lot.
10. If things are going bad, you'd better ask others ________ advice to find a new method and make a new plan. (盲填)
suggestions
for
词汇 名词 固定搭配
advise advice [不可数] ①advise sb. (not) to do sth. 建议某人(不要)做某事②advise doing sth. 建议做某事
suggest suggestion [可数] ①suggest doing sth. 建议做某事
②suggest sth. (to sb.) 向某人建议某事
注意：(1)advise后不可直接跟不定式, 可接不定式或动名词的复合结构。
(2)advice为不可数名词, suggestion为可数名词。常用短语：ask sb. for advice/suggestions
11. The teacher requires students __________(hand) in their reports on time to develop a sense of responsibility and time management.
12. All students will be required __________(take) a short test after class.
13. Rubbish is ________(require) to be divided into four kinds. As we've been told, rubbish in the wrong place is waste, but in the right place
is wealth.
14. All of the rooms in our house required ____________________(clean). And our family did the housework together.
to hand
to take　
required
全国高频考点
2
require的用法 (全国: 3年2考)
to be cleaned/cleaning　
第一节　根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(每空限填一词，缩写算一词)
1. 我们应该尽力减少对海洋生物的有害影响。
We should try our best to cut down the ________ ________ on the living things in the ocean.
2. 如果你亲自来到贵州，你会爱上这儿。
You will fall in love with Guizhou if you come here ________ ________．
harmful influence
核心词句分层练
小题夯基
in person　　
3. 李华过去常常通过电子邮件的方式和他朋友保持联系。
Li Hua ________ ________ keep in touch with his friends by e mail.
4. 我们应该学习如何与队友沟通，并从错误中学习。
We need to learn ________ ________ communicate with teammates and learn from mistakes.
5. 蒂姆不知道在一个陌生的地方他能向谁求助。
Tim doesn't ________ ____________ he can ask for help in a strange place.
used to
how to
know whom/who
第二节　语篇填空小题练
6. Amy always expresses herself bravely, so she is one of the best _______
(speaker) in our class.
7. There are lots of online ________ (course) for us, we can improve ourselves by listening to them.
8. The Earth Day was set up in 1970. It ________(require) us to do something for our planet.
9. My brother is a reporter and he has ______________(interview) a lot of famous people.
speakers
courses
requires　
interviewed
10. The strong support of a friend during a difficult time will make a difference between success and ________(fail).
11. Great changes have taken place in China since 1949. We all take ________(proud) in our country.
12. As an experienced teacher, Mr. Zhang would deal ________ any situation calmly in class. (盲填)
13. Don't talk loudly _____ public, because it may make others feel uncomfortable. (盲填)
failure
pride
with
in
14. 用polite的正确形式填空
Being ①__________ can help you have better relationships with people around you. It's also just a great way to make other people feel comfortable. ②__________ is easy to learn if you practice more. For example, when you meet someone that you know, try to greet him or her ③_________. Don't just walk by and ignore(忽视) him or her, which is a kind of ④________ behavior.
polite
Politeness
同根词微语段训练
politely　
impolite
15. 用direct的正确形式填空
Jack, my foreign friend, has a deep love for Chinese culture, especially Chinese films. He dreams of becoming a ①________ in the future, so he decided to travel to China to find creative ideas. However, on the first day, he got lost and didn't know which way to go. Then he asked a local for help. In a hurry, he spoke English to the local ②__________, but the local couldn't understand his English and ended up calling the police. Luckily, the police finally ③____________ him to his hotel, and he was grateful for their help. Since then, he had realized the importance of having a good sense of ④__________ and strong Chinese language skills in China. These would help him get to more places in China.
director
directly
directed
direction
阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many countries experienced a hot summer last year! In the 40 degree heat, most people went to the countryside to try 16.__________(avoid) the hot sun. My family and I were in the Peak District that day.
The Peak District is famous 17.________ its beautiful places for hikers and lakes to fish. It has a national park called Peak District National Park.
to avoid
语篇提能
　for
It is between Manchester and Sheffield and has 18.______________
(convenience) traffic.
When we visited the Peak District, the locals 19.__________(suggest) a place called Wyming Brook to us. It has tall trees that stand on both 20.______(side) of a river. The water was so cold that just standing near it made you cool down right away! It was a fantastic place to be when the weather was 21.__________(serious) hot.
convenient
suggested
sides　
seriously
22. ________ shade of trees kept most of the sun out. Along the way, we saw many people walking their dogs. The dogs seemed to love the water and often 23.________(jump) in it to swim. Not only were the pets having fun, but 24.________(they) owners were as well.
After finding this unexpected place in the Peak District, I realized 25.________ this national park is special not just for its land but also for its forests and rivers. It can give me so much joy on a hot day.
The
jumped　
their　
that
语篇研读
What：文章讲述了作者一家在避暑胜地——皮克区国家公园度假的故事。
Why：启发学生意识到自然环境对生活的重要性，并激发学生对旅行和探索不同地方的兴趣。
How：1.文体：记叙文。
2.故事情节发展：It's so hot in summer.→My family went to the Peak District to avoid the hot sun.→We had so much joy on the hot day.
3.语言特点：文章使用一些语句描写作者的个人感受和体验，如“it made you cool down right away”和“It can give me so much joy”等，突显了作者愉快的度假经历。
Ⅰ. 语言运用
根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(每空限填一词，缩写算一词)
1. 当我经过教室时，杰克正在认真地做作业。
Jack was doing his homework carefully when I____________ ________ the classroom.
2. 研究表明，阅读足够的书可以帮助你处理许多问题。
Studies show that reading enough books helps you ________ ________ many problems.
基础练
deal/do with
passed by
3. 露西在经过大量练习之后，最终克服了害羞并且在公共场合发表了演讲。
Lucy finally overcame the shyness and gave a speech ________ ________ after practicing a lot.
4. 我想知道他通常是怎样又快又好地完成作业的。
I want to know ________ ________ usually finishes his homework quickly and well.
5. 莎拉以前很害羞而且很安静，但现在她变得非常自信。
Sarah ________ ________ be very shy and quiet, but now she has become quite confident.
how he
in public
used to
Ⅱ. 完形
读写练
A
B
My name is Robert, and I've always been enjoying books better than sports. Last month, we were told that there would be a sports meeting soon. I was afraid of being chosen as I 1 did sports.
Before the sports meeting, my parents 2 me to try my best at least.
( )1. A. really　 　 B. hardly　 　 C. nearly
( )2. A. encouraged B. taught C. refused
A
C
I unwillingly(勉强地) agreed to sign up for the long jump because I had no choice. While 3 ， my steps felt stiff(僵硬的). On the day of the sports meeting, I was still very 4 because of the poor training results. Soon, it was my 5 . As I walked up to the starting point, my heart was beating quickly.
( )3. A. playing B. resting C. training
( )4. A. nervous B. excited C. proud
( )5. A. task B. turn C. idea
B
C
B
To my surprise, when I started running, something 6 just happened. My speed was smooth and controlled. I tried my best to 7 into the sand pit(沙坑), reaching over 3 meters on my first try! My classmates were surprised, too. I had broken the school 8 ！
( )6. A. interesting B. terrible C. surprising
( )7. A. pass B. look C. jump
( )8. A. report B. record C. course
C
A
C
In the end, I won the first 9 that day. My parents were very proud of me. From that day on, I stopped 10 myself and started trying new things without fear of failure. Trying new things will give me more chances to discover my new ability!
( )9. A. prize B. gift C. game
( )10. A. expressing B. believing C. doubting
语篇研读
What：文章讲述了作者在父母的鼓励下，参加了校运动会的跳远比赛，结果却出乎意料地打破了学校记录的故事。
Why：旨在鼓励学生勇敢尝试新事物，培养爱好，发掘自身的潜能。
How：afraid of being chosen→unwillingly agreed→nervous for being unconfident→surprised to win the first place→started trying new things without fear of failure。
Ⅲ. 阅读
如何培养良好的性格
Would you like to make more friends and be a better person in high school Here is some advice for you to be such a person with a good character(性格).
First, people with a good character do not tell lies. They always tell the truth and keep their promises.
For example, if a child promises his parents that he will go home on time, he keeps his word, so his parents will trust him next time.
1题Second, being responsible means being glad to take on duties or tasks. It also means being willing to accept the mistakes you have made. A responsible person accepts the results of his or her actions and decisions, whether they are good or bad.
Third, learn how to listen to others' ideas without trying to make them accept yours. Be kind to others like the way you expect others to treat you.
Finally, being 2题caring means treating others with understanding. Caring people is kind and you need to care the feelings of others. Try to help others who are in trouble when you can. ▲ . Make an effort to welcome new students to your school.
A good character is not something you feel or show once in a while. It is part of who you are. By having a good character, you feel good about yourself and are able to make responsible decisions. At the same time, you set a good example to others to follow.
语篇研读
What：文章介绍了四种培养良好性格的方法。
Why：旨在鼓励学生培养良好的性格，促进个人全面发展。
How：1.写作手法：文章以设问形式开篇，并且用“For example”等举例的方式说明，易于学生理解。
2.语言特点：文中运用“First”、“Second”、“Third”、“Finally”列举方法。内容清晰明了，结构紧凑。
( )1. How is a person who is willing to accept his mistakes
A. Honest. B. Responsible. C. Patient.
( )2. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ？
A. Change your ways of helping others
B. Increase your times of helping others
C. Show your care to those who are in need
B
C
( )3. What is the main idea of the last paragraph
A. The importance of forming a good character.
B. The meaning of making proper decisions.
C. The useful and simple ways of keeping healthy.
( )4. What is the purpose of the text
A. Encourage people to be more caring.
B. Give information about being responsible.
C. Provide the methods to develop a good character.
C
A
It's often believed that only grown ups can make a difference. Actually, it is not true. There are many young people who are 1.___________(influence) the world as some wonderful examples.
16 year old Michael started using social media to cheer 2._____________ teenagers of his age to follow their dreams on his blogs. Michael also wrote about the story of sports people.
influencing
up
Ⅴ.语言运用第二节
阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
when
him
Lesein learned about climate(气候) change 3.________ he was twelve years old. His home country, Kenya, loses about 29，650 acres of forest each year.With a deep love of soccer, Lesein started planting a tree for every goal he 4.________(score) in a match. To make the project known, he also made some 5.___________(speech). Later the school's soccer and basketball teams all followed 6.________(he). In 2019, almost 1，000 trees in forests outside of Nairobi were planted.
speeches
scored
Alexis Lewis, a 15 year old inventor, designed 7.____________ simple wheelchair with bamboo for the poor who are in need. Another invention of his is a special mask which can be 8._______(throw) through a window of a smoke filled building to people inside.
Alexis said, “People are 9.________(easy) dying because they can't be saved in time. I hope these inventions can be 10.__________(help).”These young people are certainly shining examples to show you're never too young to make a difference.
a
helpful
easily
thrown
语篇研读
What：文章用三个中学生的事例来说明青少年也可以有所作为。
Why：旨在鼓舞学生发挥自己的力量做更多有意义的事情。
How：1.文体 ：说明文。
2.文章结构：文章以总—分的结构展开。第1段引入话题；第2～5段分别介绍了三位青少年的事例。
3.写作手法：文章采用了举例子的手法，分别介绍了三位青少年的故事，每个故事都有一个明确的主题。