2024年中考英语第一轮复习教材梳理十九： 九年级(全) Units 7～8 课件

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九年级(全) Units 7~8
2024年中考英语第一轮复习教材梳理
内容总览
基础考点
01
重难点考点
02
全国高频考点
03
课堂检测
04
目录
1. The first “forest library” makes readers have a chance ________(read) in a natural environment.
2. You can understand the English movies through their body language and the ______________ (express) on their faces.
3. During the 16th century, Europe saw rich developments in science, medicine and the arts. People had to “invent” words to express ________
(they) new ideas.
分层练讲重难点
基础考点
expression(s)
to read
their
4. I never worried about failure, because my parents said they ________
(support) me forever.
5. I discovered a beautiful hiking path ________ chance while getting lost in the woods. (盲填)
supported
by
1. chance　n. 机会；可能性
搭配：*have/get a chance to do sth. 有机会做某事
*by chance 碰巧；意外地
2. support　v. 支持；供养；支撑　n. 支持；帮助；支撑物
→supporter n. 支持者
搭配：*in support of 支持/证明……
用法：support sb. in (doing) sth. 支持某人(做)某事
3. express　v. 表达；表示　adj. 特快的；快递的
→expression n. 表情；表示；表达方法
搭配：*express my feelings 表达我的感受
*express yourself 表达你自己
manage的用法
6. Although the man couldn't see, he managed __________(write) a book. His spirit encouraged many people to face difficulties bravely.
7. As a great __________(manage), Bruce knows the strengths of everybody in his company.
to write
manager
重难考点
变形：manage v. →manager n. 经理；管理人(可数)→management n. 管理 (不可数)
8.
Linda's home was in a mess and she was tired of always losing things. So she ①__________ to tidy up her room, but she failed. Her friend Josh gave her some boxes to store these things. With the help of him, she could find things easily. Little by little, she ②________ to form a good habit of sorting things out.
A
B
迁移训练
A. tried　B. managed
迁移
辨析manage to do sth.与try to do sth.
词组 含义
manage to do sth. 设法做成某事(强调结果)
(＝succeed in doing sth.)
try to do sth. 尽力做某事(强调主观态度)
9. Mike argued with his best friend this afternoon. Now, he regrets _______
(say) such impolite words to his friend.
10. I regret ________ (tell) you that the school trip has been canceled because of the terrible weather.
saying
to tell
regret的用法 (全国: 3年9考)
全国高频考点
1
11. Planting some trees in deserts can prevent the water from ________
(wash) the earth away.
12. The government needs to make more laws to prevent people from __________(pollute) the rivers.
13. You'd better wear a pair of sunglasses. It can keep yours eyes _____ getting hurt. (盲填)
washing
polluting　
prevent的用法 (全国: 3年7考)
全国高频考点
2
from
prevent v. 阻止，阻挠。主要有以下两种用法：
(1) prevent＋名词/代词
(2)prevent sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
拓展：prevent sb. (from) doing sth.＝stop sb. (from) doing sth. ＝keep sb. from doing sth.
14. 如果你已经尽力了但还是没做好，那就接受它，继续前进。
If you have tried your best but still haven't done it well, then ________ ________ and keep moving.
15. 用accept与receive的正确形式填空
I ①________ an invitation from Cathy to attend her graduation party this Friday. I ②________ it and told Cathy I would be there on time.
accept
received　
辨析receive与accept (全国: 3年8考)
全国高频考点
3
accepted
it
词汇 含义及用法
receive “接收”，表示客观上收到，多是接受具体的东西，如：信件、礼物等，常与from连用。
accept “接受”，表示主观上接受，多指接受抽象的东西，如：想法、表扬、批评、道歉等。反义词为refuse“拒绝”，常用结构为：refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事。
第一节　根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(每空限填一词，缩写算一词)
1. 当你感到困倦的时候要记得休息。
Remember to have a rest when you ________ ________.
2. 为了使我们的学校生活更加丰富多彩，本学期将增加一些新的课外活动。
In order to make our school life more colorful, some new after class activities will ________ ________ this term.
feel sleepy
核心词句分层练
小题夯基
be added　　
3. 除了学习之外，学生应该被允许有时间发展他们的业余爱好。
Students should ________ ________ to have time for their hobbies except for study.
4. 学校下周可能会举办艺术节，但我不确定。
School ____________ ________ an art festival next week, but I'm not sure.
5. 那个女孩不可能是露西，因为她今天已经请假了。
That girl ________ ________ Lucy, because she has asked for leave today.
be allowed
may/might have
can't be
第二节　语篇填空小题练
6. Li Bai is a great poet in ancient China and he has left us lots of great ________(poem).
7. When you want to study or read a book, avoid ________(noise) places.
8. Please list examples _____________(support) your opinions when writing articles.
9. If you go out alone, you should pay attention to your ________(safe).
10. It is a good habit to stand in line to get on the bus, and at ________ same time it can avoid some accidents. (盲填)
11. The young shouldn't talk ________ to their parents. Respecting the elderly is a traditional virtue. (盲填)
poems
noisy
safety
back
the
to support
12. 用manage的正确形式填空
Emily was a new ①__________ of the school's student council(学生会). She was excited to take on the role. She held a meeting and listened to everyone's suggestions. She encouraged them to share their thoughts openly and supported their thoughts actively. As the school year progressed, Emily ②_____________ the council very well, and everyone was working towards the same goals. Under Emily's ③___________, the student council organized several successful events. The students were happy with the events because their voices were being heard.
manager
managed
management
同根词微语段训练
阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
规则的重要性
Tom hates all kinds of rules. He used to think that 13._____ there were no rules in the world, we could do all the things we wanted to do. That 14.________(sound) great, doesn't it
One night, he had 15.____ dream. A little boy came to his bed and said, “Dear Tom, I can take you 16._______ the world where there are no rules. Do you want to go ”
if
语篇提能
sounds
a
to
Tom replied excitedly, “Really It must be the happiest place.” The little boy brought 17._____(he) to the new world without rules. At 18._______
(one), he saw the streets be filled with rubbish. There was a man 19.__________(smoke) in public. He found that all kids had bad living habits. Seeing all of these, he suddenly woke up.
At that time, Tom realized the rules are set to keep us 20._____(safe). The workers in our 21._____________(community) help keep order. He was 22._________(awful) sorry about his thoughts about rules before. After that, he follows every rule because it will change the world better.
him
first
smoking
safe
communities
awfully
语篇研读
What：文章以Tom梦中的虚拟世界为例介绍了没有规章制度的后果。
Why：启发学生意识到规则的重要性，并在生活中遵守规则，养成良好的习惯。
How：1.文体：说明文。
2.写作手法：使用了对比的手法，通过描述没有规则的世界让学生直观的感受到没有规则和有规则的世界的差异，表达作者对规则的认识和态度。
3.语言特点：文中使用了“At first”、“At that time”、“After that”等展现了Tom认识到规则重要性的变化过程。
Ⅰ. 语言运用
根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(每空限填一词，缩写算一词)
1. 在教室里追赶别人是很危险的。
It' s dangerous to ________ ________ others in the classroom.
2. 当我上课感到困倦的时候，我就站起来听课。
I stood up and listened when I ________ ________ in class.
基础练
felt sleepy
run after
3. 艾米认为在公共场合故意插队是很没有礼貌的。
Amy thought it was rude to cut in line in public ________ ________.
4. 你最好不要在网上展示重要的私人信息，因为这样可能会引起麻烦。
You'd better not show important personal information on the Internet because it ________ ________ trouble.
5. 学生应该从小被教育遵守规则。
Students should ________ ________ to follow the rules from an early age.
on purpose
may cause
be educated
Ⅱ. 完形
阅读下面短文，从框内7个选项中选出能分别填入6个小题空白处的最佳选项。
读写练
道德准则
A. different　B. regret　C. but　D. what
E. of　F. choices　G. anybody
The saying “Treat others the way you'd want them to treat you.” isn't hard to understand.
It sounds simple, 1.___________ it is always hard to do. If everyone follows this advice, the world would be a better place.
Do you know what ethics(道德规范) are You make 2._________ according to ethics, so choosing to do the right things is ethical behaviors. It helps us to decide what's right or wrong. What kind 3.________ character do you have Are you kind to your classmates These are questions of ethics.
A. different　B. regret　C. but　D. what
E. of　F. choices　G. anybody
C
F
E
How can you choose ethical behavior in 4.________ situations You can begin by asking yourself a few questions. The first question is, “Will my actions hurt 5.________？” If the answer is yes, then it might not be the right thing to do. The second question is, “If I do it, will I feel bad later？” If we do something wrong, we'll 6.________ it, even if we can find excuses for our actions. A final but very important question is, “What's my first feeling about it？” These can all give you a good idea of whether your behavior is ethical.
A. different　B. regret　C. but　D. what
E. of　F. choices　G. anybody
A
G
B
语篇研读
What：文章介绍了道德准则的由来及其应用。
What：旨在启发学生遵循道德规范，成为有道德的人，帮助学生正确规划人生道路。
How：写作手法：文章第2、3段以问句“Do you know what ethics are？”、“How can you choose ethical behavior in different situations？”开头，既点明本段的主旨大意，又能引起学生的思考。
When they felt upset, I tried to cheer them up in different ways. The experience helped 7. ________(I) improve my teaching skills. I met people from all over the world and worked together with them. These days, I am 8. ________(good) at cross cultural communication than my classmates. I've expected more volunteer 9. ________(journey) to different countries.
Volunteering is one of 10. ________ best things you could ever do in your daily e and join the community of volunteers!
思维拓展
语篇研读
( ) [跨学科试题] Which of the saying can describe the main idea of the passage
A. 有志者，事竟成。
B. 不积跬步，无以至千里。
C. 己所不欲，勿施于人。
C
Ⅲ. 阅读
[语篇类型·采访]
Cindy: Hello, ladies and gentlemen!I'm Cindy Lanes, an air hostess(乘务员). 1题I have been working for about nine years now and have worked for two German air companies. Over the years, I've found that many passengers have questions about our safety rules for take off and landing. And today I will answer these questions asked by one of the passengers, Johnny. Let's welcome Johnny!
Johnny: Hello, everyone. Hello, Cindy. I collected some common questions passengers have. Are you ready
Cindy: Of course. Let's start！
Johnny: Why do I have to open the window shades(遮光板)？
Cindy: During take off and landing, we hostesses have to sit on our jump seats and can't see what's happening outside. So, if there is an engine fire, for example, we need passengers to be able to tell us this.
Johnny: Wow, that's the reason. Then why do I have to fold up my tiny table and return my seat back to its straight position？
Cindy: 2题Well, in the case of an emergency landing(紧急着陆), you should keep your head down and your body tilted(倾斜) forward. If you have not properly placed your tiny table and your seat, you or the passenger sitting behind you will not be able to take the right position correctly.
Johnny: Okay, I will follow the rules. And why do you darken(使变暗) the lights when it's dark outside？
Cindy: In a dangerous situation, you have to leave the plane as soon as possible. 3题We darken the lights inside for the safety of the passengers.
Johnny: I have learned a lot. Thanks for your answers.
Cindy: That's my pleasure. I hope this conversation can help more people! See you next time！
Johnny: See you.
语篇研读
What：文章通过访谈的方式介绍了乘客乘坐飞机的安全规则。
Why：旨在帮助学生了解身边的规则，并养成遵守规则的习惯。
How：1.文体：应用文(采访)。
2.写作手法：文章采用了对话的形式，通过两个角色Cindy和Johnny问答的方式来呈现信息。通过Cindy专业的回答，让学生重视并遵守乘坐飞机的规则，安全出行。
( )1. What can we know about Cindy Lanes
A. She is a careful captain.
B. She has worked for about nine years.
C. She is working in Germany.
( )2. Which of the following picture should be done in the face of the emergency landing
B
C
( )3. Why do the air hostesses darken the lights when it's dark outside
A. To make the passengers safe.
B. To get used to the darkness outside.
C. To help passengers fall asleep.
( )4. What is the type of the reading material
A. An interview.　 B. A story.　 C. A poster.
A
A