2024年中考英语第一轮复习教材梳理二十： 九年级(全) Units 9～10课件

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九年级(全) Units 9~10
2024年中考英语第一轮复习教材梳理
1. Wasted mobile phones can be taken as __________(value) resources, and many of them are rich in metals, such as gold and silver.
2. The energy from the sun and wind will never run out but it also needs to be ________(value)．
3. A book corner was set up in our classroom yesterday so that we could read more books ________ our spare time. (盲填)
4. The teacher praised Jim ①____ sticking to his study plan. Since he won praise ②_____ his teacher, he has made great progress in study. He thinks the words are ③____ great value to him. (盲填)
分层练讲重难点
基础考点
valued
valuable
in
from
of
for
1. praise　v. & n. 表扬；赞扬
搭配：*win praise from sb. 赢得某人的表扬
用法：praise sb. (highly) for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事(高度)赞扬某人
2. value　v. 重视；珍视　n. 价值
→valuable adj. 值钱的；贵重的；宝贵的
搭配：*value sth. 珍视某物
*sth. be (highly) valued 某事/物被(高度)重视
*sth. be of great value to sb. 某物对某人有很大价值
3. spare　adj. 空闲的；不用的　v. 抽出；留出
搭配：*in one's spare time 在某人的空闲时间
*spare time to do sth. 腾出时间做某事
prefer的用法
5. 我更喜欢努力，而不是依靠好运。
I prefer to put in effort ________ ________ depend on good luck.
6. 据报道，寒冷地区的人们在家里更喜欢温暖的颜色，而不是清冷的颜色。
It's reported that people in cold areas ________ warm colors ________ cool colors in their homes.
rather than
prefer to
1
重难考点
7. Many readers prefer ________________(read) e books because it is easier for them to take notes while reading.
8. Mary prefers learning in groups to ____________(study) alone. She thinks she can share different ideas with others in this way.
to read/reading
studying
It is＋adj. (for/of sb.) to do sth.句型
9. (2021贵阳53题)虽然每天植树是不现实的，但是只要心中有绿意，一木终成林。
______ ____________________ for you to plant a tree every day, but if you have a tree in your heart then you can take care of the whole environment.
10. Sayings usually give advice or express some truths about life, so it is important for us ________(learn) traditional sayings.
11. It is kind ______ you to help us repair the new computer, which makes us finish the work in time. (盲填)
It's unrealistic/ impossible
to learn
2
重难考点
of
句型 用法
It's＋adj.＋to do sth. it是形式主语，to do sth.为真正的主语
It's＋adj.＋of sb.＋to do sth. 表示“某人做某事真是太……了”。 这类
形容词是描述行为者的性格、品质的，如：kind, good, nice, polite, foolish等
It's＋adj.＋for sb.＋to do sth. 表示 “做某事对某人来说很……”。 这类
形容词通常是描述事物的，如： difficult, easy, hard, important, dangerous 等
12. Shanghai is the first city to divide rubbish into four kinds, which is worth _________(learn) from by other cities.
13. The picture has been collected in the museum, and it _____(be) worth ten thousand dollars.
14. A college education will be ____ great worth to every student. It not only teaches them knowledge but also helps them form correct values. (盲填)
15. Lots of history museums in China are worth ____ visit, which helps people learn more about Chinese history. (盲填)
learning
is
worth的用法 (全国: 3年18考)
全国高频考点
1
of
a
16. Taking care of our environment is an important part of our responsibility as students, so it's time ______________(clean) up the school garden.
17. As the saying goes, “Many hands make light work.” It's time for ________(come) together and working as a team, supporting each other and sharing our ideas.
18. It's my first time __________(perform) on stage, so I'm a little nervous.
to clean
coming　
It's time (for sb.) for/to do sth. 句型 (全国: 3年17考)
全国高频考点
2
to perform
It's time (＋for sb.) ＋to do sth.＝ It's time for ＋n./v. ing sth. 表示“该是(某人)做某事的时候了”。如：
It's time for us to do whatever we can to protect wild animals.＝ It's time for doing whatever we can to protect wild animals.
拓展：It's＋the/one's＋序数词＋time＋to do sth. 表示“某人第几次做某事”，可以与“It's＋the/one's＋序数词＋time＋that从句”互相转换。需要注意的是，在that从句中，动词用现在完成时。
19. With the development of science and technology, we have many ways to pay for things ________ paper money.
20. Rita bought nothing ________ made a nice card with her warm words written on it as her mother's fortieth birthday gift.
21. Yesterday after school all my good friends went to the movies ①______ me, for I was asked to learn more because of my poor English. I was quite upset. However, I was happy that the teacher praised me for improving a lot in English ②__________ my pronunciation. I think I must study hard to make much more progress.
besides
except　
辨析except, besides, but与except for (全国: 3年12考)
全国高频考点
3
except for
but
except　besides　except for　but
词(组) 含义及用法
except “除……之外(不包括在内)”， 着重强调在同类人或物中
除去一个或几个人或物， 表示一种排除关系。
besides “除……之外(还有……)”， 指在整体中加入一部分。
but 和except的用法基本相同， 但着重强调整句的内容， 且习惯上组成nothing but, anything but, who but 等结构。
except for “除……之外”，主要用来谈论不同类的东西，指对某种基本情况进行具体细节方面的修正。
22. Teenagers are supposed ________(help) with housework to develop their independence.
23. It is supposed ________ cooking classes will be added to improve students' living skills in the next term. (盲填)
24. I suppose ________ we will have a wonderful night if we can find a clean and quiet place when camping outside. (盲填)
to help
suppose的用法 (全国: 3年7考)
全国高频考点
4
that
that
第一节　根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(每空限填一词，缩写算一词)
1. 花费时间在你真正感兴趣的事情上是值得的。
It is worth ________ ________ on something you are really interested in.
2. 真遗憾，最热门的电影票已经卖光了。
It's ______ ______ that the tickets for the hottest movie have been sold out.
spending time
核心词句分层练
小题夯基
a pity
3. 坚持做好一件事是不容易的，但是值得。
It's difficult to ________ ________ doing one thing well, but it's worth it.
4. 我更喜欢那些有出乎意料的结局的作品的作家。
I prefer the writer ________ ________ have an unexpected ending.
5. 当别人说话时，你应该保持安静，尽管你不同意他们的观点。
You're supposed ________ ________ quiet while others are speaking though you don't agree with them.
stick to
whose works
to keep
第二节　语篇填空小题练
6. Our teacher gave us some useful ____________(suggestion) about how to improve writing ability.
7. Many Chinese poets ________ (praise) Autumn in their poems in ancient times.
8. The great ________(direct) is famous for his movies that try to spread traditional Chinese culture to people all over the world.
9. If you want to be a good reporter, you'd better make ______ effort to make yourself better first. (盲填)
10. It's polite to take ________ your gloves before shaking hands with others. (盲填)
suggestions
praised
off　
an　
director
11. 用perform的正确形式填空
Lily loved dancing very much and dreamed of becoming a dancer in the future. One day, Lily was given a chance to ①________ in a local dance competition. She spent most of her time practicing and prepared to give a wonderful ②______________. When the day arrived, she was nervous but excited. As she stepped onto the stage, she knew it was her chance to show her dancing talent. With each step and movement, Lily enjoyed herself in her dance. As a ③__________, she found her passion for dance and showed her best on the stage. Everyone was inspired(鼓舞) by her dancing.
perform
performance
performer
同根词微语段训练
阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Clean and bright—snow is very beautiful. It brings excitement for the holidays and reminds people of the happy childhood. But these aren't the only things that snow stands for.
Snow is 12.___ a symbol of purity(纯洁) in English works. For example, Shakespeare uses snow as a metaphor(隐喻) for purity in many of his plays. Chinese people also show great interest in snow.
D
语篇提能
A. the　B. with　C. masters　D. often
E. northern　F. and　G. some
Chinese people especially like 13.________ first snow of each year. A heavy snow will give children a natural playground. It also covers the winter wheat(小麦) with a thick quilt that keeps it warm. In addition, snow in warm weather can help the land keep water 14._______ prevent it getting dry in spring. That's why people say that a heavy snow promises a fruitful year.
A lot of famous ancient Chinese 15._____ loved painting snow scenes.
A
F
A. the　B. with　C. masters　D. often
E. northern　F. and　G. some
C　
In modern times, landscape(风景) painters further develop the skills of snow painting. Chinese snow landscape paintings mainly show the great snow scene of the 16.________ parts of China.
Artists like painting snow landscape because snow is connected 17.____ their spirits. They paint snow scenes not to show the cold of the snowy world. Instead, they want to express their spirits through painting.
E
A. the　B. with　C. masters　D. often
E. northern　F. and　G. some
B
语篇研读
What：文章讲述了雪的象征意义和中国人对雪的兴趣，并介绍古今中外文学家、艺术家对雪景的喜爱。
Why：培养学生的美感，同时鼓励学生尊重自然、尊重文化多样性。
语篇研读
How：1.文体：说明文。
2.雪的艺术价值：metaphor for purity in many Shakespeare's plays、Chinese snow landscape paintings。
3.雪的作用：brings excitement、reminds of the happy childhood、keeps the winter wheat warm、prevent the land getting dry in spring。
4.文章结构：文章以总—分的结构展开。第1段提出文章的中心议题——雪。第2～5段分别介绍了雪的艺术价值、雪的作用以及雪在艺术作品中的意义。
Ⅰ. 语言运用
根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(每空限填一词，缩写算一词)
1. 与他人握手时脱下手套是有礼貌的。
________ ________ gloves when shaking hands with others is polite.
基础练
Taking off
2. 贵州是一个拥有美丽自然景观的城市，吸引着大量游客。
Guizhou, a city with beautiful natural views, receives ________________ _________ visitors.
3. 为了促进文化交流，全世界已经开设的孔子学院共计500余所。
Over 500 Confucius Institutes have been set up around the world ________ ________ to promote cultural exchanges.
plenty of/
lots of
in total
4. 在中国，我们应该用筷子吃饭，而不是指着别人。
In China, we're ___________ ________ use chopsticks to eat instead of pointing at others.
5. 我认为了解不同的文化来开阔我的眼界是很有价值的。
I think ____ ________ to learn about different cultures to open up my eyes.
supposed to
it's valuable
Ⅱ. 完形
读写练
[中华优秀传统文化·元宵节] The Lantern Festival is an important festival in China. It 1 2，000 years ago during the Han dynasty(朝代). It is on the 15th day of the first lunar(阴历的) month. Let me tell you how I celebrate this day with my 2 .
( )1. A. developed　　 B. happened　　 C. began
( )2. A. family B. friend C. team
C
A
People celebrate the festival in many ways. In some 3 ， parents buy or even make lanterns for their children. In my village, there was a lantern show. I went to the lantern show with my parents and my little sister. She 4 liked the lanterns. On the night, many lanterns were 5 in the streets and parks.
( )3. A. areas B. schools C. markets
( )4. A. generally B. especially C. exactly
( )5. A. turned B. hung C. looked
A
B
B
We walked around, enjoying the different shapes and sizes of the lanterns. We also played the lantern riddle(谜语) games. Riddles were 6 on colourful lanterns. If someone got the right answer, he or she would get a 7 ．
( )6. A. watched B. written C. drawn
( )7. A. photo B. idea C. gift
B
C
Of course, we didn't forget about the 8 food of the Lantern Festival—tangyuan. On the one hand, people eat tangyuan for good 9 . On the other hand, the shape of tangyuan means that people can get together.
( )8. A. expensive B. traditional C. common
( )9. A. result B. news C. luck
B
C
At night, except for the beautiful lanterns, fireworks were also very beautiful. Some local governments usually hold a fireworks party. It was a perfect 10 to end the festival and celebrate the end of the Spring Festival.
We enjoyed ourselves during the Lantern Festival.
( )10. A. story B. way C. plan
B
语篇研读
What：文章介绍了中国重要的传统节日——元宵节。
Why：旨在帮助学生理解传统节日蕴含的文化内涵，了解中华民族传统文化，增强学生保护传统文化的意识。
How：1.文体：说明文。
2.文章结构：文章以总—分—总的结构展开。第1段引出文章主题：元宵节是中国重要的节日；第2～4段分别介绍了人们庆祝元宵节的不同方式；第5段首尾呼应，抒发感情。
3.语言特点：文章用“On the one hand...On the other hand”、“except for”等介绍了人们庆祝元宵节的不同方式。
请你借鉴“完形第二节”素材中的内容进行仿写，简单介绍一下自己的一次节日经历及感受。词数 50 词左右。
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
微写作 仿写
Last year, I celebrated the Mid Autumn Festival with my family. We had a big dinner together and ate mooncakes. We all knew what a small piece of mooncake brought us.We also went outside to appreciate the full moon and lit lanterns. It was a peaceful and joyful period. I felt thankful to my family and the beautiful nature.
Ⅲ. 阅读
The idea of “saving face” is a well known one in China. But at the same time, it's difficult for westerners to fully understand. To put it simply, this comes down to how China and the West have built up their societies and cultures differently from one another over time.At its heart, American culture celebrates individualism(个人主义) and directness,
1题while in China it's more about keeping good relationships and living peacefully as a whole.
For example, if you were in a business group meeting 2题in the US, you might be thanked by your partners for giving direct advice to your boss. In China, it may be better to be less direct and talk to your boss later in private.
Another example of “Saving face” in daily life is when you were to see an older gentleman on the street with toilet paper stuck on his shoe. 2题In the US, people would take him aside and quietly tell him about the fact, so he could take it off. This way, it would be helpful to save him from the personal embarrassment of not noticing it sooner.
But, on the other hand, some of my Chinese friends would think it better not to mention it and let the gentleman find it on his own later. 3题In this way, it could refrain the gentleman from public embarrassment or losing face in front of others.
By knowing how “saving face” works differently in Western countries and China, you are well on your way toward managing any kind of social situation correctly.
语篇研读
What：文章介绍了“保全面子”在中西方文化中的不同含义和人们的 不同做法。
Why：旨在鼓励学生尊重和理解不同国家之间的文化差异，树立跨文化意识。
How：写作手法：介绍不同文化有不同的价值观时，使用如“For example”、“Another example of”、“on the other hand ”等举例对比了个人主义和集体主义在中西方文化中的不同。
( )1. What do people care more about in Chinese culture
A. Their own feelings.
B. Relationships with others.
C. Direct opinions.
( ) 2. [细节多选] How do westerners save face
①Westerners can give direct advice to others.
②Westerners do everything carefully in their daily life.
③Most of westerners will tell the person quietly if toilet paper stuck on his shoes.
A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③
B
B
( )3. What's the meaning of the underlined word “refrain”
A. Bring. B. Stop. C. Save.
( )4. What is the correct structure of this text？(P1＝paragraph 1)
B
C
解题有策略
细节多选：常针对同一角度下出现的多条细节信息设题。
解题对策：Step 1：根据题干关键词定位回原文，找到相关信息并做标记 →此题的关键信息为“westerners save face”定位至第二段第一句和第三段第二句；Step 2：一一对比题干中所给的可选项并确认可选的序号，注意张冠李戴和无中生有的常见错误→①③符合题意，故选B。