2024年中考英语第一轮复习教材梳理二十二：九年级(全) Units 13～14 课件

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九年级(全) Units 13~14
2024年中考英语第一轮复习教材梳理
内容总览
基础考点
01
重难点考点
02
全国高频考点
03
课堂检测
04
目录
1. I suggest not hiding your bad feelings, because it is ________(harm) to your health.
2. I always take advantage ①________ the chances to learn new skills and improve myself, rather than waste my time on activities that may do harm ②________ my personal growth and development. (盲填)
分层练讲重难点
基础考点
of
harmful
to　
1. harm　n. 伤害；损害；危害
→harmful adj. 有害的
→harmless adj. 无害的
搭配：*do harm to＝be harmful to 对……有害
2. advantage　n. 优点；有利条件
→disadvantage n. 不利；不利条件；缺点
搭配：*take advantage of 利用
3. (2020贵阳62题改编)王伟知道他的家庭负担不起大学的费用，因此他申请了奖学金。
Wang Wei knew his family ________ ________ university, so he applied for the scholarships.
4. Judy does some part time jobs in order that she can afford ________
(save) homeless animals.
couldn't afford
to save
afford的用法
1
重难考点
5. Modern Chinese art itself needs new ________(work) to keep it alive and move forward.
6. This old washing machine was repaired by my father and started ①_________________(work) normally. My father is interested in fixing things and finds out how the machine ②________(work).
works
to work/working
work的用法
2
重难考点
works　
7. He is working _____ studying a book about describing the experiences of middle school. (盲填)
8. My father is always patient with me. And he helps me work ________ many difficulties. (盲填)
9. Lily is a careful girl and she seldom makes mistakes ________ work. (盲填)
out
at
on
辨析take part in, attend, join, 与join in
(全国: 3年21考)
10. 多亏了政府的支持，更多的人将会加入到支教团队中。
Thanks to the government's support, more people ________ ________ the volunteer teaching team.
11. 昨天我们参与了保护环境的活动。
We _____ _____ in the activity about protecting the environment yesterday.
will join
took part　
全国高频考点
1
12. 今天下午将举行关于如何改善社区环境的会议，许多人将出席。
The meeting on how to improve the community environment will be held this afternoon and many people ________ ________ it.
13. 用attend和join的正确形式填空。
After Mr. Black gave us an art lesson last Friday, he left for Beijing and ①________ a meeting. Lots of excellent teachers and artists ②_____ in the activities, which were chances for them to communicate with each other.
will attend
attended　
joined
词(组) 用法 常见搭配
take part in 指参加比较正式的大型活动，如讨论、庆典、运动会、游行等。 take part in school activities
attend 正式用语，指参加会议、典礼、婚礼等，也可指听讲座等。 attend the meeting
词(组) 用法 常见搭配
join 表示加入某一组织，成为其中的一员，等于become a member of。 join the army
join in 参加(一群人正在从事的非正式活动，如打球、游戏等)”。表示“与某人加入(做)某事”时， 可用join in (doing) sth. with sb.。 join in the game
如: Last Sunday, I joined in cleaning the house with my sister to give a surprise to our parents.
14. Humans cannot be separated ________ nature. People can only see the scenery in nature with the help of sunlight, and need to get water and food from nature. (盲填)
15. When you can't decide whether you should do something, you can make a list of points and divide them ________ “benefits” and “risks”. (盲填)
16. Last week, our class held an activity.We students were ①__________
(divide) into several groups. Each group gave a show. We really had a great time. Although we have to be ②___________(separate) from each other soon, we will always remember the good old days.
from
into　
divided
全国高频考点
2
辨析separate与divide (全国: 3年13考)
separated　
词汇 词性及含义 用法
separate v. 分开; 分离 指把一部分从整体中分离出去或者把A和B 区分开来。常用搭配为separate...from...将……与……分开。
divide v. 分开; 分散 指把一个整体分开或分成(若干部分)。常用搭配为divide...into...将……分成……。
一言辨异
The workers divide all the potatoes into two piles and separate the good ones from the bad ones.
拓展：separate可作形容词和动词：
(1)作形容词，意为“单独的；分离的”。
(2)作动词，意为“分开；分离”。
第一节　根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(每空限填一词，缩写算一词)
1. 丹尼尔和米莉正在看一些来自世界各地的名胜古迹的照片。
Daniel and Millie ________ ________ at some pictures of places of interest from around the world.
2. 不要和父母顶嘴，我们应该耐心地倾听他们说话。
Don't talk back to parents and we ________ ________ to them patiently.
are looking
核心词句分层练
小题夯基
should listen　　
3. 到目前为止, 我已经读《茶馆》三遍了, 但我每次还是能学到新的东西。
I ________ ________ Teahouse three times so far, but I can still learn something new every time.
4. 时间是如此宝贵, 我们不能浪费一分钟。
Time is so valuable that we ________ ________ to waste even a minute.
5. 生活总是在变化, 所以没有人知道明天将会发生什么。
Life is always changing, so no one knows what _______ _______ tomorrow.
have read
can't afford
will happen
第二节　语篇填空小题练
6. Beijing Opera, an important part of Chinese culture, ________(have) a history of over 200 years.
7. The ________ (manage) of company is greeting the guest with a smile at the gate.
8. It's necessary to divide the rubbish into different kinds before throwing it ________. (盲填)
has
manager
away
阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are lots of famous paintings in human history. They always wake up our admiration for beauty and make us be 9.___________ for creating. “Imitating figures(模仿人物) in a famous painting sounds crazy, but it's really an interesting thing to do, ” said Zhou Ziqi, a Senior 2 student.
A. while　B. through　C. an　D. everyone
E. thirsty　F. shall　G. works
E
语篇提能
The school held an art activity where students chose a famous painting to imitate with their own bodies. “After choosing a famous painting, I 10.__________ work with a few friends to complete the task”, said Liao Zixuan.
One of the most interesting parts of this activity is that students can use as many helpers as they want. “How to use the props(道具) can play 11.___________ important role,” suggested the art teacher Cheng Yang. The key is to be creative. However, these are not the only ways to perfect students' 12.___________.
C
F
A. while　B. through　C. an　D. everyone
E. thirsty　F. shall　G. works
G
For example, when they need to hold a pipa but they don't have, photo- shop will do them a favor.
After the process of imitation, students showed 13.___________ the paintings and explained their ideas behind the works. The imitation of famous paintings was a very interesting activity. Students could practice their practical ability and learn more about the paintings and their creation 14.________ the activity. Meanwhile, they also improved their artistic ability.
D
B
A. while　B. through　C. an　D. everyone
E. thirsty　F. shall　G. works
语篇研读
What：文章介绍了一所学校通过举办一项模仿著名绘画作品的活动，锻炼学生实践能力，增进对绘画与创作的了解，并提高他们的艺术创作能力。
Why：旨在激发学生对艺术的兴趣，提升对美的感知。符合五育并举中的美育。
语篇研读
How：1.文体：说明文。
2.文章结构：文章以总—分—总的结构展开。第1段介绍了著名绘画作品对人类的重要性和学生对模仿的态度。第2、3段分别介绍了活动的具体内容和参与学生的经历。第4段总结了活动的好处以及学生的收获。
3.写作手法：作者引用了学生Zhou Ziqi和Liao Zixuan的观点，强调了学生在活动中积极参与，并让学生更深入地了解活动的性质。
Ⅰ. 语言运用
根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(每空限填一词，缩写算一词)
1. 最后一个离开教室的人要记得关灯。
The last person to leave the classroom remembers to the lights.
2. 我们应该重视环境问题，否则我们最终为我们的行为付出代价。
We should pay attention to the environmental problems, or we finally ________ ________ our actions.
基础练
turn off
pay for
3. 城市灯光对鸟类有害，因为许多鸟类在夜间依靠星星来指引方向。
City lights are ________ ________ birds, because many birds depend on stars for direction at night.
4. 莉莎和她的朋友一起为社区的垃圾分类提出了很多建议。
Lisa, ________ ________ her friends made a lot of suggestions for sorting garbage in the community.
5. 由于人们更加注重环境保护，许多水被回收利用。
Much water ________ ________ because people pay more attention to the environmental protection.
harmful to
along with　
is recycled
Ⅱ. 完形
阅读下面短文，从框内7个选项中选出能分别填入6个小题空白处的最佳选项。
小小气泡保护海洋动物
A. harmful　B. by　C. rise　D. really
E. Because F. However　G. may
bubbles
读写练
The ocean is not a quiet place. Most of the noise is caused 1. sea animals. They use sound to find what they eat, whom they play with, or which place they move towards. But noise from human activities is increasingly troubling the lives of ocean animals.
According to scientists, loud noise 2. cause more sea animals to be stranded(搁浅). This is perhaps because of the use of sonar(声呐) under water. Another main reason for loud underwater noise is pile driving(打桩).
B
G
A. harmful　B. by　C. rise　D. really E. Because　
F. However　G. may
This process of driving creates a lot of noise which is 3. to the sea animals.
To control the noise, some companies are making use of tiny bubbles. A single bubble is easily broken. 4._______， the bubble wall can make pile driving quieter. The bubble wall is usually created in this way—A tube is placed in a ring around a pile. Then air is let out through many small holes between the tube and the pile.
A. harmful　B. by　C. rise　D. really E. Because　
F. However　G. may
A
F
When the bubbles 5.________， they act as walls and take in some of the noise. Some more of the sound reflects(反射) back and becomes stuck inside the wall. Such bubble walls are 6.________ helpful.
Our noise in the ocean is causing big problems. But small changes in our behavior can make a big difference to animals' lives in the world's oceans.
A. harmful　B. by　C. rise　D. really E. Because　
F. However　G. may
C
D
语篇研读
What：文章介绍了海洋噪声的成因及解决方法。
Why：旨在帮助学生了解环境污染产生的原因，并积极寻求解决办法，致力于环境保护。
How：1.文体：说明文。
2.写作手法：文章使用了比喻的修辞手法，将气泡比作墙壁，生动形象地介绍了气泡墙的原理。
3.语言特点：文章第二段引用科学家的说法来说明噪音对海洋动物的 影响，增加了文章的可信度。
思维拓展
语篇研读
( )Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage？(1＝Paragraph 1)
A
阅读
阅读下面短文， 根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1至4题每题答案不 超过 3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。)
In the past nine years, Li Jin, who was born in Guangxi but raised in Sanya, has made great efforts to protect the waters of Sanya city in Hainan. He is now spreading the knowledge of environmental protection through new media platforms(媒体平台).
1题Around 2014, he began doing volunteer work to clear rubbish from the beaches and officially registered(注册) as a volunteer in May, 2017. Li Jin immediately took the lead in a cleanup activity on the Sanya River.
2题In April, 2021, he used his own money to set up a volunteer service center which has 1，170 registered members who take part in activities without asking for payment. So far, he has spent about 3，800 hours on volunteer activities in over 550 events. More than 2，300 people have joined in with his encouragement. They've drawn the attention of both the adults(成年人) and the children to the importance of protecting the oceans and beaches.
Since it was set up, his center has organized 51 beach cleaning activities that have seen about 1，800 people join in. 3题In 2021, because of Li's growing influence in environmental protection circles, the city government invited him to make a number of short videos, in which he uses simple words to explain how to protect the environment. Several of the videos have been watched millions of times.
思维拓展题“My volunteer work would be meaningless if I got paid. 4题But the work itself is of great value. So I will continue doing the environmental protection work，” he said.
语篇研读
What：文章讲述了主人公李金保护环境的故事。
Why：旨在强调个人在环保行动中的影响力，以此来鼓励学生发挥个人能力来保护环境。
How：1.文章结构：以总—分的结构展开。第1段介绍了李金的背景；第2～3段介绍了他组织许多志愿者活动清理垃圾并且收到许多赞扬；第4段引用李金的话总结全文。
2.写作手法：①文章按照时间顺序介绍了李金保护环境的故事。②列举了一些数字如“3800 hours”、“550 events”、“2，300 people”等让学生对李金所做的贡献有更直观的感受。
1. As a volunteer, Li Jin started to ___________________ from the beaches around 2014.
2. He set up a volunteer service center by using _________________.
3. Li was invited to make some short videos because of his _____________ ___________in environmental protection circles.
4. Li wants to continue doing the environmental protection work because of its ____________.
clear rubbish　
his own money
growing
influence
great value
5. [开放性试题] Do you think volunteer work should be paid Why or why not
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
2023新考法
Yes, I do. Because volunteer is a kind of job. /No, I don't. Because volunteer work will be meaningless if it gets paid./...