2024届高考英语：代词课件(共53张PPT)
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| 名称 | 2024届高考英语：代词课件(共53张PPT) |  | |
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(共53张PPT)
代词
1. 分析近三年对于代词的考查, 其中对人称代词、物主代词及反身代词的考查尤为突出。 考生应识记并灵活运用第一、二、三人称的各种变换形式。
2. 同时, 对于不定代词的考查也不容忽视,考生应熟练掌握neither, either, both及something, anything, everything, nothing等的用法。
人称代词指代人或物，分为主格和宾格。主格在句中充当主语；宾格在句中充当动词的宾语或表语、介词的宾语。
考点一：人称代词
/ 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数
主格 I we you you he she it they
宾格 me us you you him her it them
it的用法
1) 可代替前面提到过的事物，也可代替可数名词单数或不可数名词。
e.g. This is a watch. It is new.
2) 指时间、天气、距离等。
e.g. — How’s the weather today
— It’s sunny.
It’s eight o’clock in the evening.
3) 可代替动词不定式作句中的形式主语或形式宾语，也可用于某些固定句式中。
It’s + adj. / n. (for sb./ of sb.) + to do sth.
(it作形式主语)
Sb. find(s) / think(s) it + adj. + to do sth.
(it作形式宾语)
e.g. It’s necessary for us to learn English
well.
She found it difficult to learn
geography.
Please lend _______English book to _______.
A. your, me B. you, me C. you, I
2. Tomorrow is our teacher's birthday
and we are going to give _____ a big
surprise.
A. his B. him C. he D. himself
A
B
3. –Dave, where is Mr. Black
-I saw ____ in the classroom ten
minutes ago.
A. he B. him C. she D. her
4. –Mike, who helped ____ make the paper
plane
-Nobody! I made it all by myself.
A. your B. yours C. you D. yourself
B
C
5. Thanks for inviting _______ to dinner, Nancy. I really enjoyed it.
A. her B. him C. you D. me
6. Nancy and Kate are good friends. ________ are both from England.
A. We B. You C. They
D
C
7. Could you record today’s NBA
basketball game for me I can watch
________ later．
A. one B. my C. your D. it
8. The retired couple have decided to go
to college. It’s time for ____ to begin
a new life.
A. they B. them C. their D. theirs
D
B
9. My brother will come to see me tomorrow. I’ll meet _____ at the airport．
A. her B. you C. him D. Them
10. To my surprise, he sold_______ house at
such a low price. （2016 重庆）
A. he B. him C. his D. himself
11. I can’t find my ticket. I think I have lost
________.
A. it B. one C. this D. them
C
C
A
考点二：物主代词
物主代词用来表示所属关系，分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
形容词性物主代词在句中作定语修饰名词，不能单独使用；
名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，可与of所有格连用。
形容词性物主代词 my our your his her its their
名词性物主代词 mine ours yours his hers its theirs
1. ---Are Kate and Joan _____ good friends
---Yes, they are. Please look after_____.
A. your; their B. your; them
C. yours; theirs D. you; them
B
2. My grandma and grandpa are teachers. They both like ______ students. A. her B. his C. theirs D. their
3. –Tina, is this your dictionary
-No. ______ is at home．
A. My B. Mine C. Yours
D
B
4. –David, is that ______ English dictionary
-Yes, it is _______. It is new.
A. yours; my B. your; my C. your; mine
5. She is my friend. _______name is Betty. A. Its B. His C. Her D. My
C
C
6. Good words can touch not only your
heart but also ________.
A. I B. my C. myself D. mine
7. The Rio 2016 Olympic torch (火炬)
began _____ 95-day journey in Brazil
on May 3rd.
A. it B. its C. it's D. itself
D
B
8. -What do you think of _______ Chinese
teacher, Jim
-She’s an excellent teacher, I’ve
improved a lot since she taught _______
Chinese.
A. our；us B. our；our
C. ours；us D. ours；our
A
9. ---Whose bike is this
---It’s______. My grandpa bought it for
me as a birthday present.
A. his B. mine C. hers
B
考点三：反身代词
1. 反身代词表示“某人自己的”，在句中可用作动词或介词的宾语，也可用作主语或宾语的同位语，表示强调。
单数 复数
第一人称 myself ourselves
第二人称 yourself yourselves
第三人称 himself themselves
herself
itself
2. 反身代词的固定搭配有：
by oneself (独自), for oneself (为自己), enjoy oneself (过得愉快), help yourself / yourselves to sth. (随便吃), teach oneself (自学), dress oneself (给自己穿衣服), believe in oneself (相信自己), behave oneself (举止规矩), keep it to oneself (不把某事告诉别人), talk to oneself (自言自语), say to oneself (心里想)等。
1. ---Do you know who taught _____ French
---Nobody. He learned it by ____. （2016 荆门）
A. his; himself B. him; him
C. him; himself D. his; him
C
2. On the way to Mount Heng, the scenery
was so beautiful that all of us lost ______
in it.
A. myself B. themselves C. ourselves
3. If we just think about _______, the boat of friendship will be overturned anytime.
A. myself B. himself
C. yourself D. ourselves
C
D
4. —What a nice model plane!
—Thanks. I made it with 3-D printer
by _____.
A. me B. him C. itself D. myself
5. My cousin Andrew is crazy about doing
many things by _____.
A. herself B. himself
C. him D. her
D
B
6. —Did you make the kite ________, kids
—No, our uncle made it for us.
A. yourselves B. yourself C. themselves
7. — Would you please come to play
soccer with me
— Sorry! My 5-year-old brother can’t
look after _______.
A. him B. himself C. his D. He
A
B
考点四：指示代词
常用的指示代词有this，that，these和
those。
\ 单数 复数
指近 this这；这个 these 这些
指远 that 那；那个 those 那些
温馨提示：
1. that和those可用于比较结构来替代前面提到的名词，以避免重复。
2. 打电话时用this介绍自己，用that询问对方。
1. —The population of China is larger
than ______ of India.
—Yes, but India’s population is
increasing rapidly. (2016 湖北鄂州)
A. it B. one C. that D. this
C
2. —Who is that speaking
—_____ Mike speaking. (2015四川眉山)
A. I'm B. My name is
C. That is D. This is
3. Your home town is really nice! The air quality is as good as _____ of Sanya. (2015江苏常州)
A. it B. one C. that D. the one
D
C
考点五：不定代词
常用的不定代词有：some, any, one, no, both, neither, none, all, each, either, many, much, few, little, a few, a little, other, the other, others, the others, another以及由every, some, any, no构成的复合不定代词，如something, everything, nothing, anybody, somebody, nobody, everyone, someone等。
辨析常用不定代词
both, all, neither, none, either, any
1. both, all都表示肯定意义。both表示“两者都”；all表示“三者或三者以上都”。
2. neither, none都表示否定意义。neither表示“两者都不”，与both相对；none表示“三者或三者以上都不”，与all相对。
3. either表示“两者中任何一个”；any表示“（三者或三者以上中的）任何的，任一的”。
another, the other, others, the others
1. another指不确定数目中的“另一个”，后接单数名词、“of +复数名词”或“数字+复数名词”。
2. the other 特指两部分或两者中的另外一个，常与one 连用。
3. others相当于“other +可数名词复数”，表示不确定指，相当于汉语的“其他的人或物，别的人或物”。
4. the others表示确定指，相当于汉语的“其余的人或物，所有其他的人或物”。
thing 复合不定代词 含义 用法 例句
something 某事；某物 常用于肯定句中 You can eat something first.
复合不定代词
thing 复合不定代词 含义 用法 例句
anything 某事；某物 常用于否定句及疑问句中 I didn’t eat anything for lunch.
Did you eat anything for lunch
任何东西(事物) 常用于肯定句中 You can take anything you like.
thing 复合不定代词 含义 用法 例句
everything 一切 用于肯定句、否定句及疑问句中 Her son is everything to her.
Money isn’t everything.
How is everything
thing 复合不定代词 含义 用法 例句
nothing 没有什么 用于否定句中，相当于not anything I have nothing to say now. = I don’t have anything to say now.
one 复合不定代词 含义 用法 例句
someone 某人 常用于肯定句中 I saw someone in that room.
anyone 某人 常用于否定句及疑问句中 I didn’t see anyone in the room.
Did anyone call me yesterday
任何人 常用于肯定句中 Anyone can do that.
one 复合不定代词 含义 用法 例句
everyone 人人；大家 用于肯定句、否定句及疑问句中 Everyone is here today.
Everyone doesn’t like the food here.
Did everyone in your class go for a trip
no one 没有人 常用于否定句中 No one wants to walk to the zoo.
注意:
1. 复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。
e.g. Everyone in this village is friendly.
2. 复合不定代词若有定语修饰时，定语要放在其后。
e.g. Let’s do something interesting.
He wants something to eat now.
3. something 也可用于期望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中。
e.g. Would you like something to drink
1. -There is no salt left. Jim, would you
like to get ________
-OK, Mum! （2016 呼和浩特）
A. it B. one C. some D. any
2. I'm sorry I know______ about it. It's a secret between them. （2016 重庆） A. nothing B. something
C. anything D. everything
C
A
3. -Is there ________ else in the classroom
-It is empty. _____ is listening to a
speech in the school hall. （2016 泰州）
A. anyone; Anyone
B. anyone; Everyone
C. everyone; Anyone
D. everyone; Everyone
B
4. ---There’re four bedrooms in the house
_______with its own shower.
---That’s what I want. I’ve got a few
kids. （2016 武汉）
A. either B. neither
C. each D. none
5. --Who was hurt in the traffic accident
--_______. （2016 齐齐哈尔）
A. None B. No one C. Nothing
C
B
6. ---Is there ______in today’s newspaper
---No, I think everything in it is boring.
（2016 安顺）
A. interesting anything
B. somebody interesting
C. interesting something
D. anything interesting
D
7. -- Where would you like to go for your
summer holiday, Beijing or Shanghai
--_______. I will go to Sanya in Hainan．
（2016 德州）
A. Both B. Each C. Neither D. Either
8. -- Which of the two T-shirts would you
like to choose
--Both. Then I can give one to my brother
and leave ____ to myself. （2016 哈尔滨）
A. another B. the other C. other
C
B
9. In 2022，Beijing will host the Winter
Olympics. ______ my brother and I want
to watch it. （2016 长春）
A. Neither B. All C. Either D. Both
10. –Sir, ____ called you just now. I told
him to phone again 20 minutes later.
-OK. Thanks, Nancy.（2016 济南）
A. someone B. nobody
C. anyone D. everyone
D
A
考点六：疑问代词
常用的疑问代词有who, whom, whose, what和which。疑问代词引导的问句为特殊疑问句，它们通常位于疑问句的句首。
温馨提示：
who通常对表示人的主语、宾语、表语提问，whom对表示人的宾语提问。
疑问代词 主要用法 例句
who 谁 作主语、表语、宾语。 Who wants to play with me
whom 谁 who的宾格形式，作宾语。 Whom are you waiting for
whose 谁的 who的所有格形式，作表语、定语。 Whose scarf is this
疑问代词 主要用法 例句
what 什么 在不确定范围内选择，用what，意为“什么”，作主语、宾语和定语。 What would you like to eat
which 哪个 在明确的、已知的范围内选择，用which，意为“哪一个；哪一些”，作主语、宾语和定语。 Which season do you like best
1. — ______ do you usually share happiness
with
— My parents and my best friend.
（2016 山东青岛）
A. Who B. Whose C. What D. How
A
2. —I've found a wallet at the gate.
_____ is it
—Oh, it's mine. (2015山东威海)
A. Where B. What C. Whose
3. —_____ will you ask for help when you
get into trouble
—My parents, I think. (2015海南)
A. Who B. What C. Where
C
A
4. —_____ is your favorite day
—Monday. Because we have P.E. and music. (2015山东济南)
A. Why B. Who
C. How D. What
D
代词
1. 分析近三年对于代词的考查, 其中对人称代词、物主代词及反身代词的考查尤为突出。 考生应识记并灵活运用第一、二、三人称的各种变换形式。
2. 同时, 对于不定代词的考查也不容忽视,考生应熟练掌握neither, either, both及something, anything, everything, nothing等的用法。
人称代词指代人或物，分为主格和宾格。主格在句中充当主语；宾格在句中充当动词的宾语或表语、介词的宾语。
考点一：人称代词
/ 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数
主格 I we you you he she it they
宾格 me us you you him her it them
it的用法
1) 可代替前面提到过的事物，也可代替可数名词单数或不可数名词。
e.g. This is a watch. It is new.
2) 指时间、天气、距离等。
e.g. — How’s the weather today
— It’s sunny.
It’s eight o’clock in the evening.
3) 可代替动词不定式作句中的形式主语或形式宾语，也可用于某些固定句式中。
It’s + adj. / n. (for sb./ of sb.) + to do sth.
(it作形式主语)
Sb. find(s) / think(s) it + adj. + to do sth.
(it作形式宾语)
e.g. It’s necessary for us to learn English
well.
She found it difficult to learn
geography.
Please lend _______English book to _______.
A. your, me B. you, me C. you, I
2. Tomorrow is our teacher's birthday
and we are going to give _____ a big
surprise.
A. his B. him C. he D. himself
A
B
3. –Dave, where is Mr. Black
-I saw ____ in the classroom ten
minutes ago.
A. he B. him C. she D. her
4. –Mike, who helped ____ make the paper
plane
-Nobody! I made it all by myself.
A. your B. yours C. you D. yourself
B
C
5. Thanks for inviting _______ to dinner, Nancy. I really enjoyed it.
A. her B. him C. you D. me
6. Nancy and Kate are good friends. ________ are both from England.
A. We B. You C. They
D
C
7. Could you record today’s NBA
basketball game for me I can watch
________ later．
A. one B. my C. your D. it
8. The retired couple have decided to go
to college. It’s time for ____ to begin
a new life.
A. they B. them C. their D. theirs
D
B
9. My brother will come to see me tomorrow. I’ll meet _____ at the airport．
A. her B. you C. him D. Them
10. To my surprise, he sold_______ house at
such a low price. （2016 重庆）
A. he B. him C. his D. himself
11. I can’t find my ticket. I think I have lost
________.
A. it B. one C. this D. them
C
C
A
考点二：物主代词
物主代词用来表示所属关系，分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
形容词性物主代词在句中作定语修饰名词，不能单独使用；
名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，可与of所有格连用。
形容词性物主代词 my our your his her its their
名词性物主代词 mine ours yours his hers its theirs
1. ---Are Kate and Joan _____ good friends
---Yes, they are. Please look after_____.
A. your; their B. your; them
C. yours; theirs D. you; them
B
2. My grandma and grandpa are teachers. They both like ______ students. A. her B. his C. theirs D. their
3. –Tina, is this your dictionary
-No. ______ is at home．
A. My B. Mine C. Yours
D
B
4. –David, is that ______ English dictionary
-Yes, it is _______. It is new.
A. yours; my B. your; my C. your; mine
5. She is my friend. _______name is Betty. A. Its B. His C. Her D. My
C
C
6. Good words can touch not only your
heart but also ________.
A. I B. my C. myself D. mine
7. The Rio 2016 Olympic torch (火炬)
began _____ 95-day journey in Brazil
on May 3rd.
A. it B. its C. it's D. itself
D
B
8. -What do you think of _______ Chinese
teacher, Jim
-She’s an excellent teacher, I’ve
improved a lot since she taught _______
Chinese.
A. our；us B. our；our
C. ours；us D. ours；our
A
9. ---Whose bike is this
---It’s______. My grandpa bought it for
me as a birthday present.
A. his B. mine C. hers
B
考点三：反身代词
1. 反身代词表示“某人自己的”，在句中可用作动词或介词的宾语，也可用作主语或宾语的同位语，表示强调。
单数 复数
第一人称 myself ourselves
第二人称 yourself yourselves
第三人称 himself themselves
herself
itself
2. 反身代词的固定搭配有：
by oneself (独自), for oneself (为自己), enjoy oneself (过得愉快), help yourself / yourselves to sth. (随便吃), teach oneself (自学), dress oneself (给自己穿衣服), believe in oneself (相信自己), behave oneself (举止规矩), keep it to oneself (不把某事告诉别人), talk to oneself (自言自语), say to oneself (心里想)等。
1. ---Do you know who taught _____ French
---Nobody. He learned it by ____. （2016 荆门）
A. his; himself B. him; him
C. him; himself D. his; him
C
2. On the way to Mount Heng, the scenery
was so beautiful that all of us lost ______
in it.
A. myself B. themselves C. ourselves
3. If we just think about _______, the boat of friendship will be overturned anytime.
A. myself B. himself
C. yourself D. ourselves
C
D
4. —What a nice model plane!
—Thanks. I made it with 3-D printer
by _____.
A. me B. him C. itself D. myself
5. My cousin Andrew is crazy about doing
many things by _____.
A. herself B. himself
C. him D. her
D
B
6. —Did you make the kite ________, kids
—No, our uncle made it for us.
A. yourselves B. yourself C. themselves
7. — Would you please come to play
soccer with me
— Sorry! My 5-year-old brother can’t
look after _______.
A. him B. himself C. his D. He
A
B
考点四：指示代词
常用的指示代词有this，that，these和
those。
\ 单数 复数
指近 this这；这个 these 这些
指远 that 那；那个 those 那些
温馨提示：
1. that和those可用于比较结构来替代前面提到的名词，以避免重复。
2. 打电话时用this介绍自己，用that询问对方。
1. —The population of China is larger
than ______ of India.
—Yes, but India’s population is
increasing rapidly. (2016 湖北鄂州)
A. it B. one C. that D. this
C
2. —Who is that speaking
—_____ Mike speaking. (2015四川眉山)
A. I'm B. My name is
C. That is D. This is
3. Your home town is really nice! The air quality is as good as _____ of Sanya. (2015江苏常州)
A. it B. one C. that D. the one
D
C
考点五：不定代词
常用的不定代词有：some, any, one, no, both, neither, none, all, each, either, many, much, few, little, a few, a little, other, the other, others, the others, another以及由every, some, any, no构成的复合不定代词，如something, everything, nothing, anybody, somebody, nobody, everyone, someone等。
辨析常用不定代词
both, all, neither, none, either, any
1. both, all都表示肯定意义。both表示“两者都”；all表示“三者或三者以上都”。
2. neither, none都表示否定意义。neither表示“两者都不”，与both相对；none表示“三者或三者以上都不”，与all相对。
3. either表示“两者中任何一个”；any表示“（三者或三者以上中的）任何的，任一的”。
another, the other, others, the others
1. another指不确定数目中的“另一个”，后接单数名词、“of +复数名词”或“数字+复数名词”。
2. the other 特指两部分或两者中的另外一个，常与one 连用。
3. others相当于“other +可数名词复数”，表示不确定指，相当于汉语的“其他的人或物，别的人或物”。
4. the others表示确定指，相当于汉语的“其余的人或物，所有其他的人或物”。
thing 复合不定代词 含义 用法 例句
something 某事；某物 常用于肯定句中 You can eat something first.
复合不定代词
thing 复合不定代词 含义 用法 例句
anything 某事；某物 常用于否定句及疑问句中 I didn’t eat anything for lunch.
Did you eat anything for lunch
任何东西(事物) 常用于肯定句中 You can take anything you like.
thing 复合不定代词 含义 用法 例句
everything 一切 用于肯定句、否定句及疑问句中 Her son is everything to her.
Money isn’t everything.
How is everything
thing 复合不定代词 含义 用法 例句
nothing 没有什么 用于否定句中，相当于not anything I have nothing to say now. = I don’t have anything to say now.
one 复合不定代词 含义 用法 例句
someone 某人 常用于肯定句中 I saw someone in that room.
anyone 某人 常用于否定句及疑问句中 I didn’t see anyone in the room.
Did anyone call me yesterday
任何人 常用于肯定句中 Anyone can do that.
one 复合不定代词 含义 用法 例句
everyone 人人；大家 用于肯定句、否定句及疑问句中 Everyone is here today.
Everyone doesn’t like the food here.
Did everyone in your class go for a trip
no one 没有人 常用于否定句中 No one wants to walk to the zoo.
注意:
1. 复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。
e.g. Everyone in this village is friendly.
2. 复合不定代词若有定语修饰时，定语要放在其后。
e.g. Let’s do something interesting.
He wants something to eat now.
3. something 也可用于期望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中。
e.g. Would you like something to drink
1. -There is no salt left. Jim, would you
like to get ________
-OK, Mum! （2016 呼和浩特）
A. it B. one C. some D. any
2. I'm sorry I know______ about it. It's a secret between them. （2016 重庆） A. nothing B. something
C. anything D. everything
C
A
3. -Is there ________ else in the classroom
-It is empty. _____ is listening to a
speech in the school hall. （2016 泰州）
A. anyone; Anyone
B. anyone; Everyone
C. everyone; Anyone
D. everyone; Everyone
B
4. ---There’re four bedrooms in the house
_______with its own shower.
---That’s what I want. I’ve got a few
kids. （2016 武汉）
A. either B. neither
C. each D. none
5. --Who was hurt in the traffic accident
--_______. （2016 齐齐哈尔）
A. None B. No one C. Nothing
C
B
6. ---Is there ______in today’s newspaper
---No, I think everything in it is boring.
（2016 安顺）
A. interesting anything
B. somebody interesting
C. interesting something
D. anything interesting
D
7. -- Where would you like to go for your
summer holiday, Beijing or Shanghai
--_______. I will go to Sanya in Hainan．
（2016 德州）
A. Both B. Each C. Neither D. Either
8. -- Which of the two T-shirts would you
like to choose
--Both. Then I can give one to my brother
and leave ____ to myself. （2016 哈尔滨）
A. another B. the other C. other
C
B
9. In 2022，Beijing will host the Winter
Olympics. ______ my brother and I want
to watch it. （2016 长春）
A. Neither B. All C. Either D. Both
10. –Sir, ____ called you just now. I told
him to phone again 20 minutes later.
-OK. Thanks, Nancy.（2016 济南）
A. someone B. nobody
C. anyone D. everyone
D
A
考点六：疑问代词
常用的疑问代词有who, whom, whose, what和which。疑问代词引导的问句为特殊疑问句，它们通常位于疑问句的句首。
温馨提示：
who通常对表示人的主语、宾语、表语提问，whom对表示人的宾语提问。
疑问代词 主要用法 例句
who 谁 作主语、表语、宾语。 Who wants to play with me
whom 谁 who的宾格形式，作宾语。 Whom are you waiting for
whose 谁的 who的所有格形式，作表语、定语。 Whose scarf is this
疑问代词 主要用法 例句
what 什么 在不确定范围内选择，用what，意为“什么”，作主语、宾语和定语。 What would you like to eat
which 哪个 在明确的、已知的范围内选择，用which，意为“哪一个；哪一些”，作主语、宾语和定语。 Which season do you like best
1. — ______ do you usually share happiness
with
— My parents and my best friend.
（2016 山东青岛）
A. Who B. Whose C. What D. How
A
2. —I've found a wallet at the gate.
_____ is it
—Oh, it's mine. (2015山东威海)
A. Where B. What C. Whose
3. —_____ will you ask for help when you
get into trouble
—My parents, I think. (2015海南)
A. Who B. What C. Where
C
A
4. —_____ is your favorite day
—Monday. Because we have P.E. and music. (2015山东济南)
A. Why B. Who
C. How D. What
D