(共49张PPT)
UNIT 7 ART
Period One Topic Talk
课前自主预习
Ⅰ．猜词意
A．书法 B．(画的)阴影部分 C．组成部分
D．(音乐)古典的；传统的
1．His music of that period fused the rhythms of jazz with classical forms. ( )
2．A good artist can produce a very realistic effect using only light and shade. ( )
【答案】1－2 DB
3．Fresh fruit and vegetables are an essential component of a healthy diet. ( )
4．He takes a special liking for painting and calligraphy. ( )
【答案】3－4 CA
Ⅱ．猜单词拼写
1．perform v.→__________ n．表演；演出
2．month n.→__________ adv. 每月地
3．exhibit v.→__________ n．展出(会)，展览
4．uplift v.→__________ adj. 令人振奋的
5．profession n.→__________ adj. 专业的；职业的
【答案】1．performance 2．monthly
3．exhibition 4．uplifting 5．professional
Ⅲ．预备话题素材
1．I like reading, and make some collections ________ ________ ________ ________. (在我空余的时候)
2．On the other hand, we don’t want to ________ ________ an essential detail either. (遗漏)
3．What you need is a great teacher who lets you ________ ________. (犯错误)
【答案】1．in my spare time 2．leave out 3．make mistakes
课堂新知讲练
1．performance n．表演；演出
(P6)dance performance
【翻译】舞蹈表演
◇词汇拓讲
①perform vt. & vi. 表演；履行；执行
perform a(n)…role in… 在……中起……作用
perform an operation/a play进行手术/演一场戏
perform one’s duty/promise 尽某人的责任/履行某人的承诺
【用法详解】
②performance n．表演；演出(其复数形式为performances)
put on/give a performance表演
a live performance现场演出
③performer n．演奏者；表演者；演员
There will be twenty minutes to rest during the performance.
在表演期间将有20分钟的休息时间。
After that，we’ll sing their favourite songs and perform folk dances.
在那之后，我们将唱他们最喜爱的歌曲，表演民间舞蹈。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)However, studies have shown that when exercise ________ (perform) in groups，it’s great for improving physical health.
(2)The ________ (perform) was calm as she readied herself for her entrance on the stage.
(3)My classmates and I have decided to organise some wonderful singing and dancing ________ (perform) for them，which will last about 3 hours.
【答案】(1)is performed (2)performer (3)performances
2．form vt. 形成，养成，培养 n．形式；表格
(P6)Art Forms
【翻译】艺术形式
【用法详解】
Please fill in the form, giving your name and address.
请填好表格，写下你的姓名和地址。
His works usually take the form of poetry.
他的作品一般以诗歌形式出现。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)Since then, I ________ (form) the habit of playing basketball with my friends regularly，which helps me to grow stronger and become more confident.
(2)A habit is difficult and sometimes almost impossible to get rid of once ________ (form).
【答案】(1)have formed (2)formed
写出下列画线部分的汉语意思
(3)You’d sound a lot more polite if you make a request in the form of a question. _____________________
(4)Beijing will be formed into a structure that the floating population is the centre in the next 10 years. _______________
(5)The young worker has formed the habit of having every tool in its place. _____________________
【答案】(3)以……的形式 (4)形成 (5)养成……的习惯
3．talented adj. 有才能的；有天资的
(P6)They are all very talented.
【翻译】他们都很有天赋。
①talent n. 天赋；天才；才能
a man/woman of many talents多才多艺的人
talent contest/show/competition新秀选拔赛；才艺大赛
have a talent for…有……的才能
【用法详解】
②talented adj. 有天资的；有才能的
be talented in… 在……有天赋
We will never know if we are interested or talented in the subject if we don’t try it.
如果我们不尝试，我们永远不知道我们是否对这门学科感兴趣或有天赋。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)Although skills and ________ (talent)bring great success，the most valuable thing one can hold is the heart.
(2)Benjamin West showed his talent ________ art when he was only six years of age.
(3)He was ________ (talent) in designing clothes.
【答案】(1)talents (2)for (3)talented
完成句子
(4)Billy shows a remarkable ________ ________ ________ (绘画才能).
(5)He’s a man ________ ________ ________ (多才多艺).
【答案】(4)talent for drawing (5)of many talents
句型转换
(6)He had a great talent for describing the English character.
→He ________ ________ ________ describing the English character.
【答案】(6)was talented in
其他含有leave的短语：
leave alone别管；别招惹
leave over剩下；留下
4．leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑
(P7)The best artists know what to leave out.
【翻译】最优秀的艺术家知道该省略什么。
【用法详解】
leave for动身去(某地)
leave behind 留下(不带走)；遗忘(没拿)
leave room for…为……留有余地
You can leave out the details; just give us the main facts.
你可以省略细节，只给我们主要事实即可。
【针对练习】
介词或副词填空
(1)The teacher stressed again that the students should not leave ________ any important details while retelling the story.
(2)There were some chairs left ________when everyone had sat down.
(3)Don’t leave any of your belongings ________.
【答案】(1)out (2)over (3)behind
5．consider…to be… 认为……是……
(P7)Pablo Picasso(1881－1973)，a Spanish painter who is widely considered to be one of the most important artists of the 20th century.
【翻译】毕加索(1881－1973)，一位西班牙画家，被人们认为是20世纪最重要的艺术家之一。
①consider vt. 认为；觉得
consider sb/sth to do sth 认为某人做某事
consider it＋adj. /n. ＋to do sth 认为做某事是……
②consider vt. & vi. 考虑
consider doing sth 考虑做某事
③consideration n. 考虑
take…into consideration 考虑到某事；顾及某事
【用法详解】
I don’t consider him to be the best person for the work.
我认为他不是这项工作的最佳人选。
Charles Babbage is generally considered to invent the first computer.
人们普遍认为是查尔斯·巴比奇发明了第一台电脑。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)Tom considered himself ________ (be) lucky though he suffered injuries.
(2) I consider ________ (waiting) a bit longer before I give it up.
【答案】(1)to be (2)waiting
完成句子
(3)I consider it impossible ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ you say.
我觉得你说的每一个字都不可信。
【答案】(3)to believe a single word
1．(P7)Art is not what you see，but what you make others see.
【翻译】艺术不是你看到什么，而是你让别人看到什么。
【考点提炼】
what引导表语从句和短语not…but…的用法
◇句式解读
【归纳拓展】
(1)what在句子中可以引导主语从句、表语从句以及宾语从句，一般在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。本句中的what引导的是表语从句。
(2)not…but…意为“不是……而是……”，在句中连接两个表语。not…but…连接两个平行成分，当连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数遵循“就近原则”。
What impressed me most was the beauty of the city.
给我印象最深刻的是这座城市的美。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)Ask not what your country can do for you, ________ what you can do for your country.
【答案】(1)but
完成句子
(2)What I admire is _____ _____ _____ _____, but what you are.
我所羡慕的不是你所拥有的东西，而是你的为人。
(3)_____ _____ _____ _____ ______ wanted on the phone.
电话要找的是她而不是你。
【答案】(2)not what you have (3)Not you but she is
2．(P7)Pablo Picasso(1881－1973)，a Spanish painter who is widely considered to be one of the most important artists of the 20th century.
【翻译】毕加索(1881—1973年)，一位西班牙画家，被人们认为是20世纪最重要的艺术家之一。
【考点提炼】
who引导定语从句
【归纳拓展】
(1)who引导的定语从句，在从句中既可以作主语，也可以作宾语。
(2)引导定语从句的关系代词有：that, which, who, whom, whose, as。
(3)引导定语从句的关系副词有：when, where, why。
Children who are not active or whose diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.
不爱活动或者饮食富含高脂肪的孩子体重会增加很快。
1949 was the year when he was born.
1949年是他出生的那年。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)My connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ______ I was the first Western TV reporter.
(2)Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, ________ lived from roughly 551 to 479 BC，has influenced the development of chopsticks.
【答案】(1)when (2)who
(3)I’d skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River ________ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.
【答案】(3)that/which
随堂知能小练
一、单词拼写
Nine-year-old Sandy has touched the hearts of internet users worldwide. Since her parents started to post her 1._________ (表演) online, the video of her dancing with classical music while dressed in traditional 2._________ (服装) has got over 5 million hits. The young girl has received plenty of messages.
【答案】1．performances 2．costumes
Followers send good wishes to the 3._______ (有天资的) girl. Some 4._______ (专业的) dancers from home and abroad also repost her videos on their social media. “I’m glad that so many people like my dance. 5._______ (鼓舞) by my mother, I learnt to dance at the age of three. At first, I tried 6._______ (爵士) dance, which my mum thought may make me 7._______ (令人振奋的).
【答案】3．talented 4．professional 5．Inspired 6．jazz 7．uplifting
But after several lessons, I lost interest in it. At that time, there was by chance a Chinese 8.________ (古典的) dance, which I fell in love with later. I 9.________ (形成) a habit of dancing about three hours a day now. I hope one day I can perform on the 10.________ (舞台) where more people can see the charm of classical dance.
【答案】8．classical 9．form 10．stage
二、单句语法填空
1．The experiment ________ (perform) in the 1990s showed that many plants stand a lot of bad conditions.
2．I think ________ (form) good bedtime habits will surely do you better than anything.
3．You’ve left _______ the most important word in this sentence.
【答案】1．performed 2．forming 3．out
4．But Oshbot，unlike other robots，is not designed to replace workers, ________ to work along with other workers.
5．I am sure ________ he said at the meeting is true.
6．Today，we’ll discuss a number of cases ________ beginners of English fail to use the language properly.
7．It’s a pity that there is little water ________ (leave) for them to drink.
【答案】4．but 5．what 6．where 7．left
8．Nie Er is considered as one of the most famous ________ (musician) in China.
9．Working in a team，we have to take into ________ (consider) how each member works best.
10．Her ________ (excite) look on her face suggested she understood what I said.
【答案】8．musicians 9．consideration 10．excited
三、完成句子
1．What she wants to buy is _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______.
她想买的不是一条短裙，而是一条连衣裙。
【答案】1．not a skirt but a dress
2．He is a great painter _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______.
他是一位擅长画动物的杰出画家。
3．The little girl is not _____ ______ _____ _____ ______.
这个小女孩不再是她过去的样子了。
【答案】2．who is good at drawing animals
3．what she used to be
4．While copying this document, be careful not to _______ _______ _______ _______.
抄写这份文件时，当心不要漏掉任何词句。
5．Henry Moore _______ _______ _______ _______ the father of modern British sculpture.
亨利·穆尔被认为是现代英国雕塑之父。
【答案】4．leave out any words 5．is considered to be (共103张PPT)
UNIT 7 ART
Period Two Lesson 1
课前自主预习
Ⅰ．猜词意
A．惊人的；显著的 B．景色 C．巨大的
D．视觉的，视力的 E．尖叫；尖叫声
1．The bell is massive, weighing over 40 tons. ( )
2．From the outside, the most striking aspect of the building is its tall, slender tower. ( )
【答案】1－2 CA
3．He photographed a wide range of street scenes. ( )
4．Artists translate their ideas into visual images. ( )
5．No one heard their screams. ( )
【答案】3－5 BDE
Ⅱ．猜单词拼写
1．fail v.→__________ n．失败的事；失败
2．burn v.→__________ adj. 燃烧着的
3．star n.→__________ adj. 布满星星的
4．react v.→__________ n．反应
【答案】1．failure 2．burning 3．starry 4．reaction
Ⅲ．猜短语填空
be inspired by, be full of, let out
1．The notebooks are filled with drawings of all kinds of inventions.
＝The notebooks ______________ drawings of all kinds of inventions.
【答案】1．are full of
2．My father was looking through the paper when he suddenly cried with surprise.
＝My father was looking through the paper when he suddenly ____________ a cry of surprise.
3．Some are encouraged by a pure love of learning.
＝Some _______________ a pure love of learning.
【答案】2．let out 3．are inspired by
课文语篇研读
Ⅰ．表格填写
Information The Starry Night The Scream The Empire of Light
The Starry Night was painted in 1._______ 1889.It is about what Van Gogh saw from his 2._________. He painted the night sky. 3.________ this 4._________ sky, we see a sleeping village and a tree. The Scream was painted in 1893．It shows a thin figure with an expression of 5._________. The Empire of Light is a series of paintings. It shows a beautiful house lit by lights from inside, 6._________ by the darkness of night.
【答案】1．June 2．window 3．Beneath 4．amazing 5．fear 6．surrounded
【答案】7．saw 8．walking 9．thoughts 10．experts
Setting His inspiration came from what he 7._________. He was inspired by his experience of 8.____ with friends. He was inspired by his 9._______ and ideas.
Attitude Other 10._________ didn’t think highly of these masterpieces at that time. Ⅱ．阅读理解
( )1．What did Van Gogh paint in The Starry Night
A．The night sky with clouds，stars and a moon.
B．The massive circles of white and yellow racing across the sky.
C．A sleeping village and a dark，lonely tree.
D．All of the above.
【答案】D
( )2．What has led experts to think that Van Gogh’s mental illness may have affected his sense of sight
A．His unusual use of colour.
B．The things he painted.
C．His painting style.
D．His viewpoint of the painting.
【答案】A
( )3．How did Edvard Munch express a thin figure with an expression of fear
A．By painting the figure’s mouth wide open.
B．By painting the figure let out a powerful scream.
C．By painting the figure cover his or her ears and look directly at the viewer.
D．All of the above.
【答案】D
( )4．What kind of painting is The Empire of Light
A．One single painting.
B．Two paintings.
C．A series of paintings.
D．Twenty seven paintings.
【答案】C
( )5．The reactions of viewers towards The Empire of Light are ________ .
A．the same B．different
C．similar D．identical
【答案】B
Ⅲ．判断正误
( )1．The Starry Night was painted in July 1889 when Vincent van Gogh was staying at a home for the mentally ill.
( )2．The fact remains that The Starry Night is now the world’s most famous painting.
【答案】1－2 FF
( )3．The figure in The Scream is set on a bridge above a dark，stormy sea，and that is against a burning orange-red sky.
( )4．Many experts think The Scream is connected to Munch’s mental health problems.
( )5．Magritte was a painter who was inspired by others’ thoughts and ideas.
【答案】3－5 TTF
Ⅳ．匹配段落大意
( )1．Paras：1，4，7 A．what may have inspired the
painter
( )2．Paras：5，8 B．the attitude of the experts
about the painting
( )3．Paras：2，3，6，9 C．the information of the
painting
【答案】1－3 CAB
Ⅴ．课文语法填空
The Starry Night 1._________ (paint) in 1889 when Vincent van Gogh stayed at a home for the 2._________ (mental)ill. In this painting，he painted what he saw from his window. Fortunately，his unique painting was not accepted by other 3._________ (expert).
【答案】1．was painted 2．mentally 3．experts
What makes The Scream 4._________ (strike)is that it shows 5._________ thin figure with an expression of fear. The figure is set on a bridge and 6._________ a burning orange-red sky. Many experts say this painting is connected to Munch’s mental health, 7._________ caused him a lot of pain.
【答案】4．striking 5．a 6．against 7．which
The Empire of Light is a series of paintings，which shows a beautiful house 8._________ (light) by lights from inside，surrounded by the 9._________ (dark) of night. This painting 10._________ (produce) different reactions in viewers.
【答案】8．lit 9．darkness 10．has produced
课堂新知讲练
1．affect vt. 影响
(P8)His unusual use of colour has led experts to think that Van Gogh’s mental illness may have affected his sense of sight.
【翻译】他的不寻常的颜色的使用使专家们认为凡·高的精神疾病可能已经影响了他的视觉。
◇词汇拓讲
①affect sb/sth ＝influence sb/sth 影响某人/某物
be affected by heat/cold 中暑/着凉
be affected with high fever 发高烧
②effect n. 影响
have an effect/impact/influence on/upon… 对……有影响
come into effect生效
【用法详解】
Confucius greatly affects the development of Chinese culture and education.
孔子对中国的文化和教育的发展产生了深远的影响。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)His teaching methods still have a strong effect ________ young people.
(2)This has a great ________ on the future of both mother and son，that is to say，this kind of practice ________ both of them. (affect)
【答案】(1)on/upon (2)effect; affects
一句多译
那本书极大地影响了她。
(3)The book ________ ________ ________.
(4)The book ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ .
【答案】(3)influences/affects her greatly
(4)has a great influence/effect/impact on/upon her
2．figure n. 人像，人形；数字
(P9)What makes it striking is that it shows a thin figure with an expression of fear — the figure’s mouth is wide open and letting out a powerful scream.
【翻译】惊人的是，它展示了一个带着害怕的表情的体形消瘦的人——那个人的嘴张得很大并发出尖叫声。
figure n. 人像，人形；数字 keep one’s figure 保持体形
have a good figure 身材好
v. 计算；认为 figure out 理解；想出；计算出
figure on 期待；指望；依赖
【用法详解】
Figure out how much you’ll save every month.
估算你每个月将存多少钱。
【针对练习】
根据语境写出figure的词性和词义
(1)Being a public figure today, however, is a lot more difficult than it used to be. ________
(2)I need actual figures, not estimated(估计的) ones. _______
(3)The girl is careful to choose her food because she really wants to keep her figure. ________
(4)She figured that they had learnt a lot from the experience. ________
【答案】(1)n. 人物 (2)n. 数字 (3)n. 体形 (4)vt. 认为
完成句子
(5)Add up _______ _______ _______ and tell me the result.
加上所有的这些数字，然后告诉我结果。
(6)I could hear them talking but I couldn’t ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
我能听到他们在说话，但就是听不懂他们在说什么。
【答案】(5)all these figures (6)figure out what they were saying
3．scene n. 景色
(P9)He painted the same scene 27 times.
【翻译】他画了同一景色27次。
【用法详解】
behind the scenes在幕后；暗中
on the scene在现场；当场；在台上
come/appear on the scene出场；登场
The students were able to go behind the scenes to see how programmes were made.
学生们可以去后台，看看节目是怎么被制作出来的。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)We climbed higher so that we might see the ________ (scene) better.
(2)When their first child came ________ the scene, their way of life seemed to be changed completely.
【答案】(1)scenes (2)on
完成句子
(3)Photographers were ______ _______ _______ in seconds.
摄影师们瞬间就到了现场。
(4)Everything seemed calm at the office，but ________ ________ ________ the manager was planning great changes.
在办公室一切看起来都很平静，但在幕后经理正计划大的改变。
【答案】(3)on the scene (4)behind the scenes
4．surround vt. 包围；围绕
(P9)It shows a beautiful house lit by lights from inside，surrounded by the darkness of night.
【翻译】它展示的是一个里面被灯光照亮，且被黑夜包围的漂亮房子。
①surround…with… 用……包围/围绕……
be surrounded by/with… 被……包围
②surrounding adj. 周围的
surroundings n. 环境
【用法详解】
To some people，happiness is being surrounded by family and friends.
对有些人来说，幸福就是一直有家人和朋友陪伴在身边。
At first，new surroundings were difficult for me to stand.
一开始，新环境让我难以忍受。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1) _______ by the forest，the village has beautiful _______, which attract many visitors from ________ areas. (surround)
(2)With water ________ (surround)the town on all sides，the local people have to go out by boat.
【答案】(1)Surrounded; surroundings; surrounding
(2)surrounding
5．let out a scream 发出尖叫
(P9)What makes it striking is that it shows a thin figure with an expression of fear — the figure’s mouth is wide open and letting out a powerful scream.
【翻译】惊人的是，它展示了一个带着害怕的表情的体形消瘦的人——那个人的嘴张得很大并发出尖叫声。
let out a scream发出尖叫声
let out发出；释放，放走；泄露；出租；加宽(衣服)
其他含有let的短语：
let down (使某人)失望；放下
let alone (＝still/much less)更不必说
【用法详解】
let go (of) 放开；松手
let…in让……进来；放进
let sb do sth 让某人做某事
Throwing their hats into the air，the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.
获胜队的支持者们把他们的帽子抛向空中，发出胜利的欢呼声。
【针对练习】
选用let的相关短语填空
(1)Her income was barely enough to maintain one child, ________ three.
(2)Try to accept the fact that you will have to ________ some emotional baggage.
【答案】(1)let alone (2)let go of
(3)Who ________ this secret will be announced at tomorrow’s meeting.
(4)She hasn’t ________ her teacher’s expectations for her and has done very well in this competition.
(5)I think it is necessary to tell your child that on no account must strangers be ________.
【答案】(3)let out (4)let down (5)let in
1．(P8)His unusual use of colour has led experts to think that Van Gogh’s mental illness may have affected his sense of sight.
【翻译】他的不寻常的颜色的使用使专家们认为凡·高的精神疾病可能已经影响了他的视觉。
【考点提炼】
that引导宾语从句
◇句式解读
【归纳拓展】
在此句中that引导宾语从句，在句中不作成分。大多数情况下，宾语从句中的that可省略，但是如果一个动词后跟两个宾语从句，第二个从句前的that不可省略。
I believe(that) you have done your best and that things will be better.
我相信你已经尽力了，事情会越来越好的。
We must never think that we are good in everything while others are good in nothing.
我们决不能认为自己什么都好，别人什么都不好。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)We were surprised ________ he finished two orders of food in a very limited time.
(2)I think ________ necessary that we drink enough water every day.
【答案】(1)that (2)it
完成句子
(3)Many people believe ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ because it is good for the economy.
很多人认为高等教育应该免费，因为它对经济发展有益。
【答案】(3)that higher education should be free
2．(P9)Magritte was a painter inspired by his thoughts and ideas.
【翻译】马格利特是一位被自己的思想和想法激励的画家。
【考点提炼】
inspired by…是动词-ed形式短语作后置定语
【归纳拓展】
本句中，动词-ed形式短语作后置定语，修饰前面的名词a painter。
Tsinghua University，founded in 1911，is home to a great number of outstanding figures.
建于1911年的清华大学是无数杰出人物的摇篮。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)Much time ________ (spend) sitting at a desk，office workers are generally troubled by health problems.
完成句子
(2)Those _______ _______ _______ will attend the meeting.
被选为成员的人将参加这次会议。
【答案】(1)spent (2)chosen/elected/selected as members
突 破 语 法
【例句观察】
1．(P8)Van Gogh painted what he saw from his window — the night sky with clouds，stars and a moon.
2．(P8)His unusual use of colour has led experts to think that Van Gogh’s mental illness may have affected his sense of sight.
?观察领悟
3．(P9) What makes it striking is that it shows a thin figure with an expression of fear — the figure’s mouth is wide open and letting out a powerful scream.
4．(P9)His view was that art should shock the viewers and challenge their sense of reality.
【我的领悟】
1．上面的四个句子是由what和that引导的宾语从句、主语从句和表语从句。
2．无论是在主语从句、宾语从句还是在表语从句中，that在从句中不作成分。而what在从句中可以作主语、宾语或表语。
名词性从句是高中英语的重点语法。名词性从句相当于名词，可分别作主句的主语、宾语、表语和同位语。因此，名词性从句可分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
?名词性从句
一、主语从句
1．主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句。主语从句通常由从属连词that，whether，if和连接代词what，who，which，whatever，whoever以及连接副词how，when，where，why等引导。
That he suddenly fell ill made us surprised.
他突然病倒使我们挺吃惊的。
What he wants to tell us is not clear.
他要跟我们说什么还不清楚。
Where the English corner will be held has not yet been announced.
英语角将在哪里举行，还没有宣布。
2．what与that在引导主语从句时的区别：
what引导主语从句时在从句中充当句子成分，如主语、宾语、表语，而that引导主语从句，不充当成分。
What you said yesterday is right.
你昨天说的是对的。(what引导主语从句，作said的宾语)
That she is still alive is a comfort.
她还活着真是一件令人慰藉的事情。(that引导主语从句，不作任何成分，但不可省略)
3．主语从句若含有“是否”意义，其引导词只能用whether，不能用if。
Whether he will be able to come tomorrow remains a question.
他明天是否能来仍然是个问题。
4．有时为了避免句子头重脚轻，常用形式主语it代替主语从句作形式主语放于句首，而把主语从句置于句末。
It is a shame that we should have lost such an important customer.
真遗憾我们失去了一位如此重要的客户。
【拓展提升】
it作形式主语，常见的句型有：
1．It＋be＋形容词(obvious，true，natural，surprising，good，wonderful，funny，possible，likely, certain, probable, etc. )＋that从句
It is important that this mission does not fail.
这项使命不失败至关重要。
2．It＋be＋名词词组(no wonder，an honour, a good thing, a pity, no surprise, etc. )＋that从句
It’s no surprise that our team has won the game.
我们队获胜一点都不令人吃惊。
3．It＋be＋过去分词(said，reported，thought，expected，decided，announced，arranged，etc. )＋that从句
It is decided that the meeting has been put off till next Monday.
会议被推迟到下周一召开已经定下来了。
二、宾语从句
在复合句中作宾语的从句叫作宾语从句。宾语从句分为动词的宾语从句和介词的宾语从句，其引导词有连词that，whether，if；连接代词what，who，which，whom，whose，whoever，whatever；连接副词when，where，why，how及how构成的短语等。
1．动词的宾语从句
(1)动词的宾语从句一般紧跟在及物动词后，但也可用it作形式宾语，把宾语从句放在句末。一般宾语后有补足语时，需用it作形式宾语(如：think，feel等)。
He suggested that they should leave the hotel at once.
他建议他们应该马上离开旅馆。
She took it for granted that you knew the matter.
她认为你知道这件事情是理所当然的。
(2)有些动词如hate，like，take，appreciate，see to等后接宾语从句时，宾语从句前需加it。
I hate it when they talk with their mouths full.
我讨厌他们说话时满嘴食物。
Can you see to it that everyone knows the date of the meeting
你能保证把开会日期通知到每个人吗？
2．介词的宾语从句
介词后也可用宾语从句，但that引导的宾语从句一般不直接跟在介词后。that引导的宾语从句多用it作形式宾语，然后再接从句。
I worried about whether I hurt his feelings.
我担心的是，我是不是伤了他的感情。
You may depend on it that I shall always help you.
你要相信我会一直帮你的。
三、表语从句
表语从句位于主句的连系动词be，seem，look，sound，taste，feel，remain，appear等之后，常用的连接词有：that(不可省略)，whether(不能换成if)，what，who，which，how，why，when，where，whoever，wherever，as if/though，because等。
1．that, whether引导的表语从句
that, whether只起连接作用，在从句中不作成分。that无词义，一般不能省略。whether意为“是否”，不能换成if。
But the fact remains that we are behind the other classes.
但是事实就是我们在其他班之后。
The problem is whether the meeting will be held.
问题是是否要举行会议。
2．as if, as though, because引导的表语从句
(1)as if, as though引导的表语从句，可用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气。
You look as if you’ve had a good time.
你看起来好像玩得挺开心。(陈述语气)
He looks as if he were from the Mars.
他看起来像来自火星。(虚拟语气)
(2)because引导表语从句时，主句主语不能用reason。
—You look tired.
—That may be because I didn’t have a good sleep last night.
——你看起来很累。
——也许是因为我昨天晚上没睡好。
※【拓展提升】
1．如果主句主语是reason，表语从句连接词用that，不能用why或because。常见句型为：The reason (why…) is that…
The reason why he came late was that he got up late.
他来得晚是因为起床晚了。(that 不能换成because)
2．where，when，why，how等连接词引导的从句作表语时，分别表示具体地点、时间、原因和方式等。
Tomorrow is when it would be the most convenient.
明天是最方便的时候。
This is where I met Peter for the first time.
这是我第一次遇见彼得的地方。
This is why I think my happiest days will be in the future.
这就是我认为自己最快乐的日子会在将来的原因。
3．表语从句用虚拟语气的情况
如果主句的主语是advice，demand，order，suggestion，requirement，request，command等时，表语从句用虚拟语气，结构是“(should) ＋动词原形”。
His suggestion is that we (should) set off at once.
他的建议是我们应该立即出发。
My advice is that you (should) quit smoking.
我的建议是你应该戒烟。
四、同位语从句
在复合句中作同位语的从句叫作同位语从句。
1．同位语从句的引导词
同位语从句一般由that，whether，who，which，what，when，where 等引导。
He received the order that he (should) come back by the noon.
他接到命令，中午之前要回来。
He didn’t answer the question where we should put the piano.
他没有回答我们应该把钢琴放在哪里的问题。
2．放在同位语从句前面的常见名词
同位语从句常放在belief，doubt，fact，hope，idea，information，news，order，possibility，promise，suggestion，truth，thought，evidence等表示抽象意义的名词后面，说明该名词的具体内容。
There is no doubt that he can win the first prize.
他能获得第一名，这是毫无疑问的。
The thought that I may lose my way makes me worried.
我有可能迷路的想法让我感到很紧张。
※3．同位语从句与定语从句的区别
(注：本系列产品中，凡带有※的内容，仅供学有余力的读者参考使用)
(1)从被修饰词上区别先行词：同位语从句前只能是idea，fact，news，hope等这类有一定内容的名词，定语从句的先行词可以是名词、代词、主句的一部分或整个主句。
Our team won the game，which made us very happy. (定语从句)
我们队赢了，这让我们很高兴。
We are not looking into the question whether he is worth trusting. (同位语从句)
他是否值得信赖的问题不是我们正在调查的。
(2)从性质上区别：同位语从句是对前面的抽象名词作进一步的说明和解释，属于名词性从句；定语从句是对其先行词进行修饰或限制，属于形容词性从句。
The news that our team has won the game is true. (同位语从句)
我们队赢了那场比赛的消息是真的。
The news that he told me yesterday was true. (定语从句)
昨天他告诉我的那个消息是真的。
(3)从引导词上区别：某些引导词如how，whether, what可以引导同位语从句，但不能引导定语从句；而which能引导定语从句却不能单独使用引导同位语从句。
The question whether we need it has not been considered. (同位语从句)
我们是否需要它这个问题还没有考虑。
He showed me his new cellphone which he bought yesterday. (定语从句)
他给我看了他昨天新买的手机。
(4)从引导词在句子中所作的成分区别：
①that在定语从句中必须作句子成分，指物时，有时可用which代替；作宾语时可以省略；而that引导同位语从句时则仅起连接作用，不作任何成分，不能省略，也不能用which代替。
We received an order that we should send a few people to help the other groups. (同位语从句)
我们收到了派几个人去帮助别的小组的命令。
The order that we received was that we should send a few people to help the other groups. (定语从句)
我们收到的命令是派几个人去帮助别的小组。
②引导词when，where，why虽在两种从句中都作成分，但引导定语从句时，前面的名词应分别表示时间、地点、原因；在同位语从句中则不然。
I have no idea where he has gone. (同位语从句)
我不知道他去了哪里。
Last week I went to the small village where he was born. (定语从句)
上周我去了他出生的那个小村子。
一、用适当的词补全短文
“When I was little, I was always attracted by buildings，” said Edna Blaise, 29, from Haiti, but it was not until I started my journey in China 1._________ I realised Chinese architecture has so many things to offer. ”
【答案】1．that
?追踪练习
Blaise is currently studying architecture in Beijing. Before coming to China, 2._________ Blaise expected was that the local buildings would be in a traditional style just like the ones she saw in the films. “But after I came here, I realised 3._________ it’s more developed now，” said Blaise.
【答案】2．what 3．that
It was her interest in geometry(几何) and math as well as her love for art that prompted her to study architecture. “And due to the fact 4._________ China is one of the oldest civilisations, I think there’s a lot I can learn here，” Blaise said.
【答案】4．that
Although being a foreign student in China can lead to academic challenges, Blaise noted that her classmates and teachers are all friendly. What they often say is 5._________ you can ask us for help if you have any problem. Showing her Caomo of a primary school project, the model 6._________ presents the main structures of her design. Blaise said the teacher would keep improving the design with her team 7._________ the final product was completed.
【答案】5．that 6．that/which 7．until
“Outside of class, I’d like to go to different places around the city 8._________ I can see ancient architectures，” Blaise said. She usually has her cameras with her on these trips 9._________ she can capture interesting details of the buildings. By doing this, she can gradually learn Chinese traditional architecture 10._________ incorporate(包含) traditional ideas into her design.
【答案】8．where 9．so 10．and
二、完成句子
1．Experts believe ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ by shopping only when it is necessary.
专家们相信人们只有在必要的时候购物才会浪费更少的食物。
【答案】1．that people can waste less food
2．________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.
我想告诉你的是我对父母的深深的爱和尊重。
3．The question is ________ ________ ________ ________ trying.
问题是值不值得试一试。
【答案】2．What I want to tell you 3．whether it is worth
4．The news _______ _______ _______ ________ _______ soon spread over the whole school.
他们赢得比赛的消息很快就传遍了整个学校。
5．The reason _________ _________ _________ _________ to the company was that he fell ill.
他没来公司的原因是他生病了。
【答案】4．that they won the game 5．why he didn’t come
随堂知能小练
一、单词拼写
1．The doctor observed carefully his patient’s ________ (反应) to certain tests.
2．The government acted quickly to relieve the widespread distress ________ (引起) by flood.
【答案】1．reaction 2．caused
3．It’s our duty to equip the children ________ (心理上) and physically to meet trials they will face.
4．The sky was peach coloured in the east, deep blue and ________ (布满星星的) in the west.
5．Words could not describe the beauty of the ________ (景色) every time we toured around the ancient town.
【答案】3．mentally 4．starry 5．scene
6．He tried clean the ________ (污渍) on the tablecloth, but it turned out to be a bigger one.
7．Every crystal was a ________ (杰作) of the design, and no one was ever repeated.
8．What lesson have you learnt from your ________(失败) in this performance
【答案】6．spot 7．masterpiece 8．failure
9．The eyes are windows of the soul, not to mention one of your most ________(显著的) facial features.
10．________ (观看者) can type comments and questions on the screen, which the phone users can then see and answer.
【答案】9．striking 10．Viewers
二、单句语法填空
1．________ (affect) with high fever，he continued with his work.
2．I was about to go to bed ________ the telephone rang.
3．I’m counting on you to support me — don’t let me ________!
【答案】1．Affected 2．when 3．down
4．Soon，I heard her ________ (scream), “Take your shoes away! Why under my bed！”
5．Walking towards ________ scene，Tenyson became very upset about what had happened to the couple.
6．When the dog named Judy ________ (spot)the first sheep in her life，she did what comes naturally.
【答案】4．screaming 5．the 6．spotted
7．He finally figured ________ the math problem after a longtime thinking.
8．Do you believe that there’s a ________ (connect) between smoking and heart disease
9．________ they have won the game made us excited.
10．It doesn’t matter ________ I rest or not.
【答案】7．out 8．connection 9．That 10．whether
三、完成句子
1．This morning ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ I saw that two travellers were reading a map，looking puzzled.
今天早晨我正走在大街上，就在这时我看见两个游客正在困惑地看着地图。
【答案】1．I was walking on the street when
2．Every woman wants ________ ________ ________ these days，especially in Canada.
如今每个女性都想拥有苗条的身材，在加拿大尤其如此。
3．The audience, ________ ________ ________ ________, warmly applauded for a long time.
听众被深深地打动了，掌声经久不息。
【答案】2．a slim figure 3．who was deeply moved
4．Think of the movies，books，teachers，and friends that ________ ________ ________ ________ you most deeply.
想一想给你带来最深刻影响的电影、书籍、老师及朋友。
5．It is not right ________ ________ ________ ________ the disabled people.
开残疾人玩笑是不恰当的。
【答案】4．have an effect on 5．to make fun of (共37张PPT)
UNIT 7 ART
Period Three Lesson 2
课前自主预习
Ⅰ．猜词意
A．表演；演出 B．图案；花样，式样 C．情感
D．复杂的
1．The operation will be performed next week. ( )
2．The company has a complex organisational structure. ( )
【答案】1－2 AD
3．The pattern of family life has been changing over recent years. ( )
4．Like a lot of men, he finds it hard to express his emotions. ( )
【答案】3－4 BC
Ⅱ．预备话题素材
1．In fact, tradition ________ ________ the things that have been developing and that are still being created. (指的是)
2．________ ________ ________ what your teacher said in class, and you will make great progress. (记笔记)
【答案】1．refers to 2．Take note of
3．When I came into the room, this creation ________ ________ ________ thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements. (吸引了我的注意)
【答案】 3．attracted my attention
课堂新知讲练
1．combine v. (使)联合；(使)结合
(P12)What forms of performance are combined together in Beijing Opera
【翻译】在京剧中，什么表演形式被结合在一起？
◇词汇拓讲
①combine…with/and… 把……与……结合起来
combine to do sth 联合起来做某事
②combination n．结合；联合；组合；联合体；结合物
in combination (with)… (与……)联合/结合
【用法详解】
Perhaps we ought to combine our ideas and provide a balanced menu with food full of energy and fibre.
也许我们应该结合我们的想法，做出一份富有热量和纤维的平衡食谱。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)It was several factors that combined ________ (harm) our friendship.
(2)The firm is working on a new product _______ combination with several overseas partners.
【答案】(1)to harm (2)in
完成句子
(3)If he can ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________, he should be very successful.
如果他能把自己的才华和勤奋结合起来，他应该会很有成就。
【答案】(3)combine his talent with hard work
2．refer to 提到
(P13)Logical relationships usually refer to the inner relationships between/among things，like between causes and effects.
【翻译】逻辑关系通常是指东西内部的关系，比如因果关系。
①类似的短语还有：
refer to…as… 把……称为……
refer to his experiences谈到他的经历
refer to a dictionary查词典
refer to your notes参考一下你的笔记
②reference n．参考；参考文献
for future reference 供日后参考
【用法详解】
The scientist referred to global warming at least three times in his speech.
那位科学家在他的演讲中至少3次提到了全球气候变暖。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)Who do you think the teacher is referring ________
(2)The scientist referred to the discovery ________ the most exciting new development in this field.
(3)Write down the phone number of that restaurant for future ________ (refer).
【答案】(1)to (2)as (3)reference
完成句子
(4)Some scientific stories this book ________ ________ (提及) have come true now.
(5)When reading, you’d better avoid ________ ________ ________ ________ (查阅你的词典) too often.
(6)Coal ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (通常被称作) a fossil fuel.
【答案】(4)refers to (5)referring to your dictionary
(6)is usually referred to as
take notice (of)注意；留意
take notes＝take a note记笔记
take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事
take it easy别着急；放轻松
3．take note of 注意
(P13)Take note of the reasons.
【翻译】注意原因。
【用法详解】
When you are learning something，you’d better take notes.
当你学东西的时候，最好记笔记。
It is important to take notice of your surroundings when walking alone at night.
晚上独自行走时，留意周围环境很重要。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)Take note ________ what I say.
(2)We must take measures ________ (control) the situation.
(3)Take ________ easy. After all, it takes time to learn something new.
【答案】(1)of (2)to control (3)it
1．(P13)While you are listening，listen for key words like why and because.
【翻译】当你听的时候，听像 “为什么” 和“因为”这样的关键词。
【考点提炼】
本句中的while引导时间状语从句，翻译为“当……的时候”。
◇句式解读
【归纳拓展】
while作连词时的主要用法：
(1)引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”。
(2)表示对比，意为“但是；可是”。
(3)表示转折，相当于though/although，意为“虽然，尽管”。
While it was late, we decided to set out.
虽然已经晚了，我们还是决定动身。
Air is a fluid but not a liquid, while water is both a fluid and a liquid.
空气是流体不是液体，水是流体也是液体。
【针对练习】
完成句子
(1)Never get on or off a bus ________ ________ ________ ________.
车在开动时千万不要上下车。
【答案】(1)while it is moving
(2)At school，some students are active ________ ________ ________ ________, yet they can be good friends with one another.
在学校，一些学生积极，然而一些学生害羞，但他们都能彼此成为好朋友。
【答案】(2)while some are shy
2．(P13)I wish I knew more about them.
【翻译】要是我多了解他们一些就好了。
【考点提炼】
wish引导的虚拟句
【归纳拓展】
wish后的宾语从句用虚拟语气时，从句谓语动词构成如下：
(1)对现在情况的虚拟：动词的过去式(be用were)
(2)对过去情况的虚拟：had ＋动词分词
(3)对将来情况的虚拟：would/could/might＋动词原形
I wish I were a bird and could fly freely in the sky.
我多想是一只小鸟，能在天空自由飞翔。
I wish you had come to my birthday party.
但愿你当时来参加我的生日晚会了。
We wish we would fly to Mars one day.
但愿我们有一天能飞到火星上。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)I didn’t go to the concert last night, but I do wish I ________ (go) there.
(2)He is not a millionaire but he wishes he ________ (be).
(3)We wish that we ________ (have) a picnic the day after tomorrow.
【答案】(1)had gone (2)were (3)would have
随堂知能小练
一、单词拼写
1．Laughter is one of the most infectious expressions of ________ (情感).
2．The black and white ________ (图案) is relieved by tiny coloured flowers.
【答案】1．emotion 2．pattern
3．I knew very well that the problem was more ________ (复杂的) than he supposed.
4．His text is to be believed to be the oldest surviving manuscript by a ________ (男性的) physician.
5．You are allowed 20 kilograms of baggage unless indicated ________ (否则) on your ticket.
【答案】3．complex 4．male 5．otherwise
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
Last Saturday, all the seniors of our school visited a digital exhibition. The exhibition, was named “A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains3．0”， which is a perfect 1._________ (combine) of traditional art techniques and innovative digital technology.
【答案】1．combination
The exhibition 2.______ (host) by the City Art Gallery enjoyed huge popularity among us. The highly immersive experience (沉浸式体验) allowed us 3.________ (admire) one of the most treasured works of art from the Song Dynasty with our own eyes. The highlight was the real-time interaction, 4._________ (enable) us to lose ourselves in the vast and beautiful scenery in person. This experience will stick in our minds, for we 5._________ (feel) the charm of both Chinese magnificent landscape and high tech.
【答案】2．hosted 3．to admire 4．enabling 5．felt
三、完成句子
1．We must work hard to gain more knowledge ________ ________ ________ ________.
当我们年轻的时候，我们必须刻苦学习，获得更多知识。
【答案】1．while we are young
2．In addition，you should respect your teachers, ________ ________ ________ ________ much knowledge.
此外，你应该尊重那些帮助你获得很多知识的老师们。
3．What impressed us most are your art skills，in which you ________ ________ ________.
给我们印象深刻的是你的艺术技巧，显示出了你的天赋。
【答案】2．who help you gain 3．show your talent
4．________ ________ ________ ________ you’ve made a serious mistake. Please be careful next time.
很明显你犯了一个严重的错误。下次要仔细点。
5．He was still smiling ________ ________ ________ ________ and his wife came in.
他正笑着的时候，门开了，他妻子走了进来。
【答案】4．It is obvious that 5．when the door opened (共90张PPT)
UNIT 7 ART
Period Four Lesson 3
课前自主预习
Ⅰ．猜词意
A．犹豫；踌躇 B．奋斗，拼搏 C．继续；进行
D．标志着；预示；标识 E．作(曲)；构成；写作
1．He told me he was on a diet and then proceeded to eat a plateful of chips！ ( )
2．If you need anything, don’t hesitate to call me. ( )
【答案】1－2 CA
3．Hunger is the body’s signal that levels of blood sugar are too low. ( )
4．He composed this poem for his wife. ( )
5．Fish struggle for survival when the water level drops in the lake. ( )
【答案】3－5 DEB
Ⅱ．猜短语填空
struggle with/against, took charge of, respond to
1．He was responsible for the farm after his father’s death.
＝He _______________ the farm after his father’s death.
2．He has been fighting against mental disease over the years.
＝He has been ____________ mental disease over the years.
【答案】1．took charge of 2．struggling with/against
3．Knowing basic first-aid techniques will help you deal with emergencies quickly.
＝Knowing basic first-aid techniques will help you _____________________ emergencies quickly.
【答案】3．respond to
课文语篇研读
Ⅰ．表格填写
A MUSICAL GENIUS The information of Ludwig van Beethoven and his achievements Beethoven was a German 1._______, who is regarded 2._________ one of the greatest composers in the history of music. 3._________ by his struggles with deafness，the composer produced more than 130 4._________ works.
【答案】1．composer 2．as 3．Inspired
【答案】4．musical 5．proudly 6．response 7．clapped 8．excited 9．a
A MUSICAL GENIUS The creation and the process of the performance of the famous symphony Beethoven completed his last symphony. As he signed his name at the bottom of the page 5._______, he didn’t know the 6._________ of the audience. During the performance of the symphony，the audience 7._________ their hands，and they were 8._________ all the time. Soon he realised it was 9._________ success.
【答案】10．shocked
A MUSICAL GENIUS The reaction or evaluation about the performance Not only Beethoven but also the audience were 10._________ about the performance. It was successful.
Ⅱ．阅读理解
( )1．When did Beethoven begin to lose his hearing
A．In his twenties. B．In his thirties.
C．In his forties. D．In his fifties.
【答案】A
( )2．How long did Beethoven write piece of his ninth symphony
A．Several days. B．Several weeks.
C．Several months. D．Several years.
【答案】D
( )3．How was the backstage atmosphere at a very famous theatre in Vienna before the performance
A．Relaxing. B．Exciting.
C．Tense. D．Sad.
【答案】C
( )4．Who stood quietly by Beethoven’s side throughout this performance
A．Caroline Unger. B．Michael Umlauf.
C．Cardine Unger. D．Edgar Degas.
【答案】B
( )5．What did the audience think of the performance
A．Dull. B．Funny.
C．Amazing. D．Interesting.
【答案】C
Ⅲ．判断正误
( )1．Inspired by his struggles with deafness，Beethoven produced some amazing pieces，including nineteen symphonies，five piano pieces, and an opera.
( )2．As he proudly signed his name at the bottom of the page，Beethoven had imagined how people would respond excitedly when they heard it for the first time.
【答案】1－2 FF
( )3．The audience applauded loudly as Beethoven walked out onto the stage for the first time in 12 years.
( )4．Not only Beethoven but also the audience was shocked at last.
( )5．The only person in the room who didn’t hear the symphony was Beethoven.
【答案】3－5 TTT
Ⅳ．匹配段落大意
( )1．Para. 1 A．the reaction or evaluation about the performance
( )2．Paras：2－5 B．the information of Ludwig van Beethoven and his achievements
( )3．Para. 6 C．the creation and the process of the performance of the famous symphony
【答案】1－3 BCA
Ⅴ．课文语法填空
Ludwig van Beethoven was a 1._________ (Germany) composer, 2._________ is regarded as one of the greatest composers. In 3._________ (he) twenties，he began to lose his hearing. But he never 4._________ (give) up，he continued to write music.
【答案】1．German 2．who 3．his 4．gave
Writing the famous piece took him several years. When he walked out onto the stage for the 5._________ time in 12 years, he was accepted by the audience. During his 6._________ (perform)，he performed very well.
【答案】5．first 6．performance
As the final, 7._________ (joy) note signalled the end of the symphony，the audience jumped to their 8._________ (foot)，clapping，cheering and 9._________ (wave) their hats. In 10._________ words，he succeeded.
【答案】7．joyous 8．feet 9．waving 10．other
课堂新知讲练
1．respond vi. & vt. 回应，回复
(P14)As he proudly signed his name at the bottom of the page，Beethoven tried to imagine how people would respond when they heard it for the first time.
【翻译】当他自豪地在纸页底部签名时，贝多芬试着想象了一下当人们第一次听到它时的反应。
◇词汇拓讲
respond vi. & vt. 回应；回复 respond to 回应；回答；响应
response n. 响应； 回应；回答 in response to 响应；回答；对……有反应
make a response to…回答……；对……做出回应
【用法详解】
The government acted in response to economic pressure.
政府为应对经济压力采取了行动。
When asked about the company’s future，the director responded that he remained optimistic.
当被问到公司的未来时，董事回答说他依然乐观。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)The report said they also faced pressure to respond _______ messages at all hours of the day.
(2)We received four hundred applications in ________ (respond) to one job advertisement.
【答案】(1)to (2)response
完成句子
(3)With the help of his teammate，the operator ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
在他的队友的帮助下，操作员对事故立刻做出了回应。
(4)________ ________ ________ ________ ________ great demand，the play will be put on in the theatre twice a week.
应观众的强烈要求，这部戏每周将会在这个剧院上演两次。
【答案】(3)responded immediately to the accident
(4)In response to the audience’s
2．hesitate vi. 犹豫；踌躇
(P15)The audience did not hesitate to applaud loudly as the famous composer walked out onto the stage for the first time in 12 years.
【翻译】当这位著名的作曲家12年来第一次走上台的时候，观众们毫不犹豫地大声鼓起掌来。
①hesitate to do sth 迟疑做某事；不愿做某事
hesitate about/in/at/over (doing) sth 做某事犹豫不决
②hesitation n. 踌躇；犹豫
without hesitation毫不犹豫地
have no hesitation in doing sth 毫不犹豫地做某事
【用法详解】
Without hesitation，I decided to follow them and we did have lots of fun that day.
我毫不犹豫地决定跟着他们。那天我们的确玩得非常高兴。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)He was still hesitating ________ whether to apologise to her or not.
(2)Don’t hesitate _______ (ask) me if you have any questions.
【答案】(1)about/over (2)to ask
完成句子
(3)I ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ (毫不犹豫地推荐) her for the job.
(4) ________ ________ (毫不犹豫地)，he jumped into the river to save the drowning child.
【答案】(3)have no hesitation in recommending
(4)Without hesitation
3．charge n．主管；负责
(P15)The theatre’s musical director，Michael Umlauf，joined him and together the two men took charge of the orchestra.
【翻译】剧院音乐指挥迈克尔·奥姆洛夫也走上台和他一起指挥乐队。
①take charge of掌管；负责
in charge of控制；管理(表主动)
in the charge of sb 受某人的管理(表被动)
free of charge免费
②charge vt. & vi. 收费；控诉；充电
charge sb for sth 为某物向某人收取费用
charge sb with sth 控告某人某事
【用法详解】
A week later, I volunteered to take charge of English study in my class.
一周以后，我自愿负责班级里的英语学习。
The man in charge of the company was charged with spreading rumours on the Internet.
掌管这家公司的那个人被指控在网上散布谣言。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)I wonder how much you will charge me ________ the six-week course.
(2)Most students object to ________ (charge) for parking on campus.
【答案】(1)for (2)being charged
一句多译
他不能掌管那家电脑公司，因为这超出了他的能力。
(3)The computer company can’t be ______ ______ ______ because it is beyond his ability.
(4)He can’t ______ ______ ______ the computer company because it is beyond his ability.
(5)He can’t be ______ ______ ______ the computer company because it is beyond his ability.
【答案】(3)in his charge (4)take charge of (5)in charge of
4．give up 放弃
(P14)Beethoven thought about giving up，but in the end he continued to write music.
【翻译】贝多芬想放弃，但最后还是继续作曲。
give in屈服；让步；投降；呈交
give away分发；泄露
give off发出(气味、光、热等)
give out发出(光、热、信号等)；公布
【用法详解】
She decided to give up her job and start a coffee bar.
她决定辞去工作，开一家咖啡店。
Finally I gave in and accepted the job on their terms.
最后我做出了让步，按照他们的条件接受了这份工作。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)We’ve already made it clear that we will never give ________ to any pressure.
(2)I will never give your secrets ________ again.
(3)It is difficult to give ________ smoking.
(4)Bicycles are environmentally friendly because they won’t give ________ waste gas.
【答案】(1)in (2)away (3)up (4)off
5．after all 毕竟；终究
(P15)After all，what use is a conductor who could not hear his orchestra—even if he is a musical genius
【翻译】毕竟，一个不能听到管弦乐的指挥，即使他是个音乐天才又有什么用呢？
above all最重要；首先
all in all整体说来；总而言之
first of all第一；首先
in all全部；合计
at all (否定句)一点也不；(疑问句)到底；究竟
【用法详解】
First of all, you should not have scolded the boy at all; he is a child after all. Above all，he made only two mistakes in all.
首先，你根本不该责备那个男孩，毕竟他还是个孩子。最重要的是，他总共只犯了两处错误。
【针对练习】
完成句子
(1)Children need many things，but ________ ________ they need love.
孩子们需要很多东西，但最重要的是他们需要爱。
(2)What a student should do, ________ ________ ________, is do well in his studies.
首先，学生应该做的是学好功课。
【答案】(1)above all (2)first of all
(3)Of course I admire him. ________ ________, he is a great writer.
我当然钦佩他。毕竟他是一位伟大的作家。
(4)How many people were there ________ ________ at the party？
出席聚会的共有多少人？
【答案】(3)After all (4)in all
1．(P14)Writing the piece had taken several years，and now the final notes had been added to the score.
【翻译】写这首曲子已经用了几年的时间，现在他把最后一个音符填到了乐谱中。
【考点提炼】
在本句中“writing the piece”为动词-ing形式作主语。
◇句式解读
【归纳拓展】
动词-ing形式除了在句中作主语外，还可以作宾语、表语、定语、状语和补语。另外，单个动词-ing形式作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。有时主语过长，可以用it 作形式主语。
We are looking forward to coming to China.
我们期待着来中国。
It’s no use complaining without taking action.
不采取行动只是抱怨是没有用的。
Seeing from the top of the hill，we find the park even more beautiful.
从山顶上看，我们发现这个公园显得更加美丽。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)When the clerk saw a kind face，she stood rooted to the ground, ________ (wonder) whether to stay or leave.
(2)Keep ________ (hold) your position for a while. It helps develop your strength and flexibility(灵活性).
(3)One morning，I was waiting at the bus stop，worried about ________ (be) late for school.
【答案】(1)wondering (2)holding (3)being
完成句子
(4)______ ______ ______ ______ is bad for your teeth.
吃太多的巧克力对你的牙齿有害。
(5)Parents should pay more attention to the case where their children have difficulty in ______ ______ ______ ______.
当孩子们对新环境不适应时，父母们应多加关注。
【答案】(4)Eating too much chocolate
(5)adapting to new surroundings/environment
2．(P14)As he proudly signed his name at the bottom of the page，Beethoven tried to imagine how people would respond when they heard it for the first time.
【翻译】当他自豪地在纸页底部签名时，贝多芬试着想象了一下当人们第一次听到它时的反应。
【考点提炼】
在本句中as 引导时间状语从句，翻译为“当……时候”。
【归纳拓展】
as作连词时的主要用法：
(1)引导方式状语从句，意为“按照，如同”。
(2)引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候；一边……一边……；随着”。
(3)引导原因状语从句，意为“因为；既然”。
(4)引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”。
(5)引导定语从句，意为“正如”。
They sang songs as they were doing farm work.
他们一边干农活，一边唱歌。
It shows the importance of wildlife protection，but I’d like to help as the WWF suggests.
这表明了野生动植物保护的重要性，不过我想按照世界自然基金会的建议提供帮助。
【针对练习】
完成句子
(1)______ ______ ______ ______ goes, “When in Rome，do ______ the Romans do. ”
常言道，“入乡随俗。”
【答案】(1)As the old saying; as
(2)______ I was busy ______ ______ my final exam，I didn’t reply to your e-mail as soon as I received it.
因为我正忙着准备期末考试，所以一收到邮件我就没有给你回复。
【答案】(2)As; preparing for
(3)______ ______ ______, it seems impossible to leave the desert without food and water.
我们都知道，如果没有食物和水，离开沙漠似乎是不可能的。
【答案】(3)As we know
(4)Busy ______ ______ ______ with the lesson，I have managed ______ ______ ______ to hang out with my friends.
尽管忙着上课，我还是设法挤出时间和朋友们出去玩。
【答案】(4)as/though I am; to find time
3．(P15)It was not until Caroline Unger，one of the singers，took his arm and turned him to face the audience that the great man realised his symphony was a success.
【翻译】直到其中的一位歌手卡罗琳·昂格尔抓住他的胳膊，让他转过来面对观众时他才意识到他的交响乐成功了。
【考点提炼】
句型It is/was not until…that…意为“直到……才……”。
【归纳拓展】
如果原句中含有“not…until”，在强调时间状语时，将主句中的否定词not连同状语一起提前，即：It is/was＋not until＋被强调部分＋that＋其他。另外，强调句型的基本构成是“It is/was＋被强调的部分＋that/who＋其他部分”。被强调的部分可以是主语、宾语或状语等。
It wasn’t until nearly a month later that I received the manager’s reply.
直到将近一个月后，我才收到了经理的回信。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)It was when we were returning home ______ I realised what a good feeling it was to help someone in trouble.
(2)It’s not doing the things we like，but liking the things we have to do ______ makes life happy.
(3)It was not until it grew dark ______ I realised that it was already too late for me to return home.
【答案】(1)that (2)that (3)that
句型转换
(4)She didn’t recognise the actor until he took off his sunglasses. (变为强调句)
→It was ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ that she recognised him.
【答案】(4)not until the actor took off his sunglasses
语 言 时 空
构词法主要指词形(词性)的变化及其规则，包括转化法、派生法、合成法等。备考中要重点关注词性转换、词形变化及一些常见前后缀的含义。
?构词法
一、转化法
把一种词性用作另一种词性而词形不变的方法称作转化法，有的名词可以作动词，有的形容词可以作动词等。
1．动词→名词：
aim瞄准→aim目标；answer回答→answer答案
I believe taking a walk after supper is good for health, so would you like to walk with me？
我相信饭后散步有利于健康，那么你愿意和我一起散步吗？
2．名词→动词：
water水→water浇水；book书→book预订
Mary was reading an interesting book，while Betty was booking a ticket to Beijing on the Internet.
玛丽正在读一本有趣的书，然而贝蒂正在网上预订去北京的票。
3．形容词→名词：
good好的→good益处；native本地的；本族的→native本地人
Her native language is Chinese and she decides to learn English from the natives of Australia.
她的本土语言是汉语，她决定从澳大利亚本地人那学习英语。
4．形容词→动词：
dry干燥的→dry使变干；calm镇静的→calm使镇静；
You should keep calm in case of emergency，and then you will calm yourself down and settle the problem excellently.
面对紧急情况你应该保持镇静，让自己镇静下来然后出色地解决问题。
二、派生法
在词根前加前缀或词根后加后缀，构成一个与原单词意义相近或相反的新词的方法称作派生法。一般前缀改变词义，不改变词性；后缀改变词性，不改变词义。
1．前缀：
(1)表否定的前缀：dis-，il-，im-，in-，ir-，mis-，non-，un-等。
necessary必要的→unnecessary没必要的；possible可能的→impossible不可能的；understand理解→misunderstand误解
(2)表其他意义的前缀：a-(常构成表语形容词)，anti-(反对；抵抗)，auto-(自动), co-(共同)，en-(使)，ex-(以前的)，inter-(互相)，mini-(小的)，over-(过度)，re-(再；又)，sub-(下面的；次)，tele-(距离)等。
war战争→anti-war反战的；able有能力的→enable使有能力；bus公共汽车→minibus面包车
2．后缀：
(1)构成名词的后缀：-(e)r/-or(从事某事的人), -ese(某地人)，-ess(雌性)，-ian(精通……的人)，-ist(专业人员)，-ment(性质；状态)，-ness(性质；状态)，-tion(动作；过程)等。
act行为→actor演员；argue争论→argument辩论；music音乐→musician音乐家
(2)构成动词的后缀：-(e)n(多用于形容词后)，-fy(使……化)，-ize(使……成为)。
strength力量→strengthen加强；simple简单的→simplify使简化
(3)构成形容词的后缀：-al，-able(有能力的)，-(a)n(某国人的)，-ern(方向的)，-ese(某国人的)，-ful，-(ic)al，-ish，-ive，-less(否定)，-like(像……的)，-ous，-some，-y(表示天气)等。
west西方→western西方的；attract吸引→attractive吸引人的
三、合成法
合成法是把两个或两个以上的词按照一定次序排列构成新词的方法。复合词分为复合名词、复合形容词和复合动词等。
1．复合名词：weekend，typewriter，freshman，handwriting。
2．复合形容词：hard-working，man-made，ordinary-looking。
3．复合动词：sleepwalk，daydream，sun-bathe。
一、单句语法填空
1．It appeared that there were no easy ________ (answer) to the problems facing the economy.
2．Kelly suggests her friend that she should grow some plants at home to ______(beauty) her own space.
【答案】1．answers 2．beautify
?追踪练习
3．As is known to us, it is ______ (polite) for us to cut in when others are speaking.
4．There was a moment of ______ (hesitate), then the boy, barely taller than the grass, made his way down.
5．The arrival of a new baby is, for most people, a truly ______ (joy) event.
【答案】3．impolite 4．hesitation 5．joyous/joyful
二、选用适当的单词补全句子
1．depend→dependent→independent→independence
It’s known to us that Sri Lanka became ______ of England in 1948.
【答案】1．independent
2．nature→natural→naturally
Some people have ______ beautiful voices while others need to be trained.
3．able→disable→enable→ability→disability
She is ______ to deal with any kind of unexpected situations. I am amazed at her ______.
【答案】2．naturally 3．able; ability
4．harm→harmful→harmless
Polluted air and water are ______ to people’s health. That’s to say, they do ______ to us.
5．honest→honesty→honestly
______speaking，her ______ and perseverance contribute to her final success.
【答案】4．harmful; harm 5．Honestly; honesty
随堂知能小练
一、单词拼写
1．Even though I had heard those songs a thousand times, each ______ (音符) struck me as if it were new.
2．A piece of flat stone, a bowl of water, and a brush ______ (构成) an easy set of fundamental elements of Song Dong.
【答案】1．note 2．compose
3．He was like the orchestra ______ (指挥) who brought everyone together and focused them into a single melody.
4．His daughter was so clever that everyone labelled her as the ______ (天才).
5．He saw that he would not be able to run with the ball, so he ______ (预示) for a fair catch.
【答案】3．conductor 4．genius 5．signalled
6．The old house had been long ago pulled down, and a fine ______ (宽阔的) road was in its place.
7．The young man then ______ (继续) to ask me why I always seemed to be so cheerful.
8．When we knocked on her door, she seemed ______ (紧张的) but allowed us in any way.
【答案】6．broad 7．proceeded 8．tense
9．As is often the case, a person in ______ (主管) of an organisation is the one who has most knowledge.
10．She and her colleagues ran an experiment to see how young and old people ______ (回应) to feelings of regret.
【答案】9．charge 10．respond
二、单句语法填空
1．Young ______ he is，he has travelled to many countries.
2．He is always ______ the bottom of the class.
3．He ______ (signal)wildly for help，but nobody noticed.
4．Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches，naturally and ______ (soft).
【答案】1．as 2．at 3．signalled 4．softly
5．Some think that studying abroad can ______ (broad) their horizons.
6．You see，there were always a great number of tourists visiting the shops，so I could always find someone ______ (interest) to talk with.
【答案】5．broaden 6．interesting
三、根据汉语提示补全短文
Speaking of the one I am grateful to, I will tell you 1.___________ (毫不犹豫地) that it is my father. Not only does he take care of me physically, but he also inspires me spiritually.
【答案】1．without hesitation
Every morning he gets up early in order to prepare a healthy breakfast for my family. 2.___________ (尽管他很忙), he will spare time to drive me to and from school. When I 3.___________ (对……感到焦虑) my grades, my father will encourage me. Additionally, he seldom complains as he 4.___________ (有积极的态度) towards life, which has a lasting effect on me.
【答案】2．Busy as he is 3．am/feel anxious about 4．has a positive attitude
5.__________________ (正是因为他的关心和体贴) that I grow up, healthy and happy. My gratitude to him is beyond description.
【答案】5．It is because of his care and consideration (共53张PPT)
UNIT 7 ART
Period Five Writing Workshop
课前自主预习
Ⅰ．猜词意
A．个人，个体 B．当前；现时 C．纪录片 D．忠诚地，忠实地
1．He served the company faithfully for 40 years. ( )
2．He currently holds the position of technical manager. ( )
【答案】1－2 DB
3．If you’d like to recognise the greenness of an individual or organisation, why not nominate(提名) them for an Environmental Achievement Award？ ( )
4．They showed a documentary on animal communication. ( )
【答案】3－4 AC
Ⅱ．猜单词拼写
1．accept v.→_________________ adj. 可接受的
2．advertise v.→_________________ n．广告
3．young adj. →_________________ n．(青)少年
【答案】1．acceptable 2．advertisement 3．youth
Ⅲ．预备写作素材
1．She’s great to work for—I really couldn’t ______ ______ a better boss. (请求要……)
2．______ ______, she writes the column that is published every week. (此外)
3．My brother _____ _____ _____ pointing out my mistakes. (喜欢)
【答案】1．ask for 2．In addition 3．is fond of
课堂新知讲练
1．apply v. 运用/应用； 使用；申请，贴，涂，敷； 适用
(P19)I wonder if you could also give me more information about how to apply to be part of this festival.
【翻译】我还想知道您能不能给我提供更多关于如何申请参加艺术节的信息。
◇词汇拓讲
①apply oneself to 致力于；专心于(to为介词)
apply (to sb) for sth (向某人)申请某物
apply sth to… 将某物用在/涂在……上
apply to sb/sth 适用于某人某物
②applicant n．申请人
application n．申请
applied adj. 使用的； 应用的
【用法详解】
When the time came to make the final decision for a course, I decided to apply for the one that reflected my interest.
当最后决定课程的时间到来时，我决定申请那门反映我兴趣的课程。
【针对练习】
用apply的适当形式填空
(1)He received a letter saying that his ______ had been rejected.
(2)There are 150 ______ competing for the same position.
(3)It is said that most farmers at present can ______ new technology to their farming.
【答案】(1)application (2)applicants (3)apply
单句语法填空
(4)You will pass your exams only if you really apply yourself ______ your study.
【答案】(4)to
2．appreciate vt. 感激；欣赏
(P19)I appreciate your help and look forward to hearing from you.
【翻译】我感激你的帮助并期待着你的来信。
【用法详解】
①appreciate (doing) sth 感激(做)某事
I would appreciate it if… 假如……我将不胜感激。
②appreciation n．欣赏；感激
【拓展提升】
(1)appreciate后接动词-ing形式作宾语。
(2)其后不直接跟if或when等引导的从句，需先接代词it，再接从句。
I appreciate being treated like a friend.
我感激被人当作朋友对待。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)I’d appreciate you ______ (write) back to me as soon as possible.
(2)I appreciate ______ (give) such a good chance to make a speech on how to learn English well.
【答案】(1)writing (2)being given
完成句子
(3)I would ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ on how to solve these problems.
如果您能给我一些关于如何解决这些问题的建议我将不胜感激。
【答案】(3)appreciate it if you could give me some advice/suggestions
3．look forward to 期望；期待；盼望
(P19)I appreciate your help and look forward to hearing from you.
【翻译】我感激你的帮助并期待着你的来信。
①look forward向前看
②“look forward to”中的to为介词，后跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。类似的短语还有：
get down to开始认真干
pay attention to注意
devote oneself to献身；致力于
be used/accustomed to习惯于
be addicted to沉溺于
【用法详解】
He was addicted to football when he was young.
他小时候就迷恋上了足球。
She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children.
她为中国的妇女儿童医疗事业奉献了毕生精力。
【针对练习】
完成句子
(1)My grandfather ______ ______ ______ ______ calligraphy for two hours every day.
我的祖父习惯于每天练习书法两小时。
【答案】(1)is used/accustomed to practising
(2)Children are ______ ______ ________ ______ on a school trip.
孩子们都在盼着参加学校旅行。
【答案】(2)looking forward to going
1．(P19)For the past few months，we have been interviewing and filming young players about their interest in basketball.
【翻译】在过去的几个月里，我们一直在做关于年轻球员对篮球兴趣的采访，并拍摄下来。
◇句式解读
【考点提炼】
本句中的“have been interviewing and filming”为现在完成进行时，另外“for the past few months”是现在完成时的标志性时间状语。
【归纳拓展】
(1)have/has been doing为现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去开始一直延续到现在，或将继续延续至将来。它和现在完成时的区别如下：
时态 含义
现在完成时 (have/has done) 强调刚刚完成的动作或动作对现在的影响或产生的结果。
现在完成进行时 (have/has been doing) 表示过去的动作持续到现在并有可能延续下去。也可表示重复性动作，还可表示某种感彩。
(2)现在完成时的常用时间状语有：so far，for a long time，up to now，recently, since, in/for/during the past few years等。
When you have learnt English，you will find it a bridge to so much knowledge.
当你学习英语之后，你将找到一条通往丰富知识的桥梁。
Tom has been studying cross talk for five years.
五年来汤姆一直学习相声。
【针对练习】
完成句子
(1)Tom looks tired because he ______ ______ _____ _____ _____ since 9 a. m.
汤姆看上去很累，因为他从上午九点到现在一直在打扫房子。
(2)You _____ _____ _____ you can succeed for three years.
三年来你一直在说你能成功。
【答案】(1)has been cleaning the house (2)have been saying
2．(P19)In addition，would it be possible to tell me about the prizes？
【翻译】此外，有可能告诉我关于奖品的事吗？
【考点提炼】
本句中的“it is possible (for sb) to do sth”为固定句式，意为“做某事对某人来说是可能的”。it 为形式主语，不定式为真正主语。
【归纳拓展】
“可能”的表达法主要有：
It is possible (for sb) to do sth
It is possible/probable that…
sb is (less) likely to do sth
It is likely that…
Is it possible for you to finish reading this book by the weekend？
周末前你有可能读完这本书吗？
You’ll be less likely to bring your work home.
那么你将不太可能把工作带回家。
【针对练习】
一句多译
他在将来有可能创造一项新的世界纪录。
(1)_____ _____ _____ to set a new world record in the future.
(2)_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ to set a new world record in the future.
(3)_____ _____ _____ _____ he will set a new world record in the future.
【答案】(1)He is likely (2)It is possible for him
(3)It is possible/probable/likely that
写作高效提升
1．have difficulty in… 在……方面有困难
2．have no choice but to do… 除了……别无选择
3．turn to you for help 向你求助
4．in the meanwhile/at the same time同时
◎话题短语
5．gain some precious experience获得一些宝贵的经验
6．do me a favour帮我个忙
7．adapt to the development and changes of society适应社会的发展和变化
8．hope you can give us some advice希望你能给我们一些建议
【引人入胜的开头句】
1．I’m writing a letter to you to get some help about…
我给你写信是想得到……方面的一些帮助。
◎话题佳句
2．I am writing to ask you to do me a favour. I have some difficulty in doing…，which bothers me a lot. So I have no choice but to turn to you for help.
我写信向你求助。我在……方面有困难，这很困扰我。所以我别无选择，只能向你求助。
【精彩纷呈的篇中句】
3．I’m eager to get your timely help. /I’m eager for your timely help.
我渴望得到你及时的帮助。
4．Faced with/Facing so many difficulties，I have to turn to you for help.
面对如此多的困难，我不得不向你求助。
【回味无穷的结尾句】
5．I will be very grateful if you could help me…/I would appreciate it if you could do me a favour and…
如果你能帮助我……我会非常感激。
6．Looking forward to your reply. And I’d be really thankful.
期待你的回复。我非常感激。
【写作任务】
假定你是李华，暑假想去一家外资公司兼职，已写好申请信和个人简历(resume)。给外教Ms. Jenkins 写信，请她帮你修改所附材料的文字和格式(format)。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
◎写作范例
【写作指导】
1．明确体裁为应用文中的求助信。
2．文章的时态为一般现在时为主，现在进行时、现在完成时为辅。人称为第一人称。
3．文章的结构框架为：
开头：直奔主题——交代写信目的
主体：写信的背景——想要兼职并叙述好处：求助的具体内容。
结尾：表达自己的感谢之情
【学以致用】
重点词汇
(1)申请 ______
(2)一份兼职工作 ______
(3)暑假 ______
(4)对某人来说是个挑战 ______
【答案】(1)apply for (2)a part-time job (3)summer holiday (4)a challenge to sb
(5)此外；而且______
(6)获得经验 ______
(7)错误 ______
(8)向某人求助 ______
【答案】(5)what’s more/besides/moreover
(6)gain experience (7)mistake (8)turn to sb for help
完成句子
(1)Besides, ______ ______ ______ ______ makes me gain much experience.
此外，兼职可以使我获得许多经验。
【答案】(1)doing a part-time job
(2)I will better ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ of the society.
我能更好地适应社会的发展和变化。
(3)I hope you can ______ ______ ______ the mistakes of the words and format attached to the materials.
我希望您能帮我修改所附材料的文字和格式。
【答案】(2)adapt to the development and changes
(3)help me correct
句式升级
(4)用so that的复合结构合并句(1)和句(2)
____________________________________________
【答案】(4)Besides, doing a part-time job makes me gain much experience so that I will better adapt to the development and changes of the society.
(5)用复合句升级句(3)
定语从句：______________________________
【答案】 (5)I hope you can help me correct my mistakes of the words and format which/that are attached to the materials.
【参考范文】
Dear Ms. Jenkins，
I’m writing to ask you for help. I’m applying for a part-time job in an overseas-funded corporation for this summer holiday. I think it’ll be a new challenge to me. Moreover，doing the part-time job will gain me some precious experience so that I can better adapt to the development and changes of society.
I’ve already written the application and resume. But I’m afraid that there are some mistakes about the words and format. So I have no choice but to bother you to correct the mistakes of the words and format which are attached to the materials in the letter.
I’d appreciate it if you could do me a favour.
Sincerely yours，
Li Hua
(2023重庆模拟统考预测)假定你是李华，你准备参加学校组织的Singing English Songs Competition活动。请你给外教Todd写邮件求助。
内容包括：
1．活动简介；
2．请他推荐英文歌曲；
3．请教英文歌唱技巧。
◎写作练笔
注意：1．词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Todd,
I am writing to ask for your help. _____________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
One possible version：
Dear Todd,
I am writing to ask for your help. Our school is going to have Singing English Songs Competition next month. Greatly interested in singing, I want to take part in it. Every participant is required to sing an English song for the competition. I am wondering whether you could recommend an English song to me. I would like to sing an English song about young people’s life or dream.
Can you find one for me by next Friday？At the same time, could you please help me practise singing the song and show me some useful singing skills？
Thank you for any help you can offer. I’d appreciate it if you could reply at your earliest convenience.
Yours，
Li Hua (共52张PPT)
UNIT 7 ART
Period Six Viewing Workshop
—Check Your Progress
课前自主预习
Ⅰ．猜词意
A．广泛地；大规模地；全面地 B．象征主义
C．美术的；艺术的 D．允许；许可
1．He showed great intelligence and artistic ability from an early age. ( )
2．Only if a teacher has given permission is a student allowed to leave the room. ( )
【答案】1－2 CD
3．The scene is so rich in symbolism that any explanation risks spoiling the effect. ( )
4．Graphics are used extensively in natural science and social science. ( )
【答案】3－4 BA
Ⅱ．猜单词拼写
1．express v.→_______ adj. 富于感情的；明确表露想法的
2．punish v.→_________ adj. 可依法惩处的
3．admire v.→_________ n．敬佩；羡慕
4．mess n．& v.→_________ adj. 脏的；凌乱的
【答案】1．expressive 2．punishable
3．admiration 4．messy
Ⅲ．预备写作素材
1．They used copyrighted music ______ ______. (未经允许)
2．The show had a massive audience, ______ ______ children ______ grandparents. (从……到……的范围)
3．The markets offer ________ _______ _______ fresh fruits and vegetables. (各种各样的)
【答案】1．without permission
2．ranging from; to 3．a variety of
课堂新知讲练
1．variety n．变化；种类
(P21)Not only was he extremely productive－it is said that he created an average of 500 paintings a year－but he was also able to master a variety of painting styles，ranging from detailed portraits to expressive landscapes.
【翻译】他不仅非常多产——据说他平均一年创作500幅画——而且他也能掌握各种各样的绘画风格，从细节的肖像画到富有表现力的风景画。
◇词汇拓讲
①a variety of＋n. ＝varieties of＋n. 各种各样的
②vary vi. & vt. 有变化；改变
vary from…to… 由……到……不等
vary with… 随……变化
vary in… 在……方面变化
③various adj. 不同的；各种各样的
【用法详解】
【拓展提升】
(1)a variety of/varieties of后接可数名词复数，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
(2)the variety of＋复数名词，意为“……的品种”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
The research team is made up of the pupils，whose ages vary from 10 to 15.
这个研究小组是由年龄从十岁到十五岁不等的学生组成的。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)Opinions on this matter vary ______ person to person.
(2)The menu varies ______ the season.
【答案】(1)from (2)with
完成句子
(3)There are ______ ______ ______ ______ for us to choose from，like history books，science books，literary books and so on.
有各种各样的书供我们选择，像历史书、科学书籍、文学书等等。
【答案】(3)a variety of books
2．admire vt. 敬佩；羡慕
(P21)It is said that the two artists admired each other.
【翻译】据说这两个艺术家彼此欣赏。
【用法详解】
①admire sb for sth 因某事钦佩某人
admire sb as… 钦佩某人是……
②admiration n．敬佩；羡慕
in admiration of… 对……表示钦佩
with/in admiration钦佩地
have/express admiration for sb (表示)钦佩某人
I’d like to express my admiration for the courage and uncomplaining spirit of the firefighters.
我对消防员们的勇敢和毫无怨言的精神表示钦佩。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)She admires the teacher very much ______ his being a learnt and kind man.
(2)After taking some photos，they stopped at the top of the hill ______ (admire)the scenery.
(3)The school is widely ____ (admire)for its excellent teaching.
【答案】(1)for (2)to admire (3)admired
完成句子
(4)I ______ ______ ______ what he has done.
我对他所做的事情很钦佩。
(5)Everybody looked at him ______ ______.
大家以敬佩的目光望着他。
【答案】(4)admire him for (5)with/in admiration
3．permission n．[U]允许；许可
(P22)Some think it is a crime if done without a property owner’s permission，while others see this as a rich form of non-traditional cultural expression.
【翻译】一些人认为涂鸦在未经所有人允许的情况下就是犯罪，然而有的人认为这是一种丰富的非传统文化的表达形式。
①ask for permission请求许可
with/without one’s permission得到允许/未经允许
②permit v．许可；允许；准许
permit sb sth 允许某人某事
permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
permit doing sth 允许做某事
③permit n．通行证；许可证；执照
a driver’s/driving permit驾驶执照
【用法详解】
The visitors are reminded that the museum doesn’t permit smoking.
游客们被提醒博物馆里不允许吸烟。
You should know that no photos are to be taken of the exhibits without permission.
你应该知道未经允许不能给展览品拍照。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)The windows permit light and air ______ (enter).
(2)The owners don’t permit ______ (park) cars in front of the shops.
＝The owners don’t permit others ______ (park) cars in front of the shops.
(3)He was not allowed to leave the city ______ the permission of the authorities.
【答案】(1)to enter (2)parking; to park (3)without
一句多译
假设时间允许的话，我们明天就去划船。
(4)______ ______，we will go boating tomorrow.
(5)______ ______ ______, we will go boating tomorrow.
【答案】(4)Time permitting (5)If time permits
4．messy adj. 脏的；凌乱的
(P22)The messy names and slogans were seen as ugly and rough…
【翻译】这些杂乱的名字和标语被看作是丑陋又粗糙的……
①mess n．杂乱；脏乱
in a mess乱七八糟
②mess vt. 弄乱；弄脏
mess up 弄乱；弄糟
【用法详解】
The boys’ rooms were always messy.
这些男孩们的房间总是乱糟糟的。
His mother told him not to mess up the house.
他的母亲告诉他，别把房子弄乱。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)Please put these documents in order and don’t leave them ______ a mess.
(2)This can be pretty ______ (mess), so make sure that you set up in a suitable area and wear suitable clothes.
【答案】(1)in (2)messy
1．(P21)Not only was he extremely productive－it is said that he created an average of 500 paintings a year－but he was also able to master a variety of painting styles，ranging from detailed portraits to expressive landscapes.
【翻译】他不仅非常多产——据说他平均一年创作500幅画——而且他也能掌握各种各样的绘画风格，从细节的肖像画到富有表现力的风景画。
◇句式解读
【考点提炼】
本句是 “not only…but also…”的固定句式，可翻译为“不但……而且……”。
【归纳拓展】
具体用法如下：
(1)用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者，其中的also有时可以省略。
(2)若连接两个句子，且not only放在句首，not only后面的句子要用部分倒装。
(3)若连接两个成分作主语，其谓语动词的数通常与靠近的主语保持一致。
Not only the children but also their coach likes playing football.
不仅是孩子们，他们的教练也喜欢踢足球。
Not only did we forget to turn off the lights in the kitchen，but we also failed to lock the front door.
我们不仅忘记关厨房的灯，而且也忘了锁前门。
【针对练习】
完成句子
(1)Classic works ______ ______ offer you joy and excitement ______ ______ encourage you to think critically.
古典名著不仅带给你快乐和刺激，还鼓励你批判性思考。
(2)______ ______ ______ ______ ______ Spanish, but she is also good with computers.
她不仅会说西班牙语，还精通计算机。
【答案】(1)not only; but also (2)Not only can she speak
句型转换
(3)He speaks not only English and French but also Spanish. (改为倒装句)
→_________________________________________
【答案】(3)Not only does he speak English and French but also Spanish.
2．(P21)It is said that the two artists admired each other.
【翻译】据说这两个艺术家彼此欣赏。
【考点提炼】
本句中的It is said that… 意为“据说……”。it是形式主语，指代后面由that引导的主语从句。
【归纳拓展】
(1)类似的结构还有：
It is proved/announced/believed/expected/stated/thought/reported that…
据证明/据宣布/据认为/据预料/据陈述/据认为/据报道……
(2)It is said that可与sb/sth be said to do/be sth进行句型转换。该句型中的不定式可有三种形式：一般式(to do)、进行式(to be doing)和完成式(to have done)。
It is said that this boy is the father of the Manchu people.
→This boy is said to be the father of the Manchu people.
据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)The governor is said ______ (agree) to reinstate(使复职) five senior workers who were dismissed.
(2)It is proved ______ parents’ words and behaviours have a deed effect on their children.
【答案】(1)to have agreed (2)that
完成句子
(3)______ ______ ______ ______ (据报道) another earth satellite has been put into orbit.
(4)______ ______ ______ ______ ______ (经常听人说) human beings are naturally equipped to speak.
【答案】(3)It is reported that (4)It is often said that
3．(P21)Picasso gave Zhang 600 works in total, all of which were his imitations of Chinese paintings.
【翻译】毕加索总共给了张600幅作品，都是他对中国画的模仿。
【考点提炼】
本句为复合句，“all of which were…”是非限制性定语从句，用来补充说明先行词600 works的具体内容。
【归纳拓展】
(1)当定语从句中的名词、代词与先行词存在部分与整体关系，用“名词/不定代词/分数/百分数等＋关系代词”表示时，定语从句用非限制性定语从句。
(2)非限制性定语从句的引导词有：which, who, whom, whose, as, when, where。在非限制性定语从句中不能用that指代人或物，而应当用who/whom指人，用which指物；指人和指物的关系代词在非限制性定语从句中作宾语时也不能省略，指人作宾语时只能用whom；非限制性定语从句不能用why引导，要用for which来代替。
We could not accept the reason he explained, for which he was late yesterday.
我们不能接受他解释的理由，他昨天是如何因此迟到的。
There are 45 students in his class, one third of whom are girls.
他的班上有45名学生，其中三分之一是女生。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)Two schools are being built in my hometown, both of ______ are said to open next year.
(2)Tom Black, ______ many of you remember, has become a successful businessman.
【答案】(1)which (2)whom
随堂知能小练
一、单词拼写
Last term, I met an 1._______ (富有表现力的) exchange student called Jack from the Great Britain to our school. He was quite interested in Chinese 2._______(艺术的) works. Jack asked me to show him around the city on 3._______ (周末).
【答案】1．expressive 2．artistic 3．weekends
So I took him to the museum and gallery where he could see works of painters and 4._______ (雕刻家). We also went to the theatre to watch a show of Beijing Opera. He was so fond of the 5._______ (表演) that he decided to learn it. My father happened to know a 6._______ (大师) of Beijing Opera and introduced Jack to him.
【答案】4．sculptors 5．performance 6．master
Jack was greatly 7._______ (感到荣幸的) to be one of his students. Putting his heart into it, Jack made 8._______ (快速的) progress. When he 9._______ (回到) to England, he gave a show in his school, which helped him win much 10._______ (钦佩) from his classmates.
【答案】7．honoured 8．rapid 9．returned 10．admiration
二、单句语法填空
1．What appeals to us ______ (be) not only his intelligence but also his sense of humour.
2．There were so many cars held up by the heavy rain in the road that we had no choice but ______ (wait).
【答案】1．is 2．to wait
3．To return to the problem of water pollution, I’d like you to look at a study ______ (conduct) in Australia.
4．You were so careless to leave ______ a whole paragraph when copying the article.
5．He decided to apply ______ a position in the publishing house after he graduated from university.
【答案】3．conducted 4．out 5．for
6．Do you know any ______ (differ) between British English and American English？
7．Therefore，they must not spit in public even ______ no one is around.
8．There is no ______ (possible) that he’ll attend the party tomorrow.
【答案】6．differences 7．though/if 8．possibility
三、完成句子
1．Beijing University, ______ ______ ______ ______ university in China, attracts excellent students from at home and abroad.
北京大学，中国的顶尖学府，吸引了国内外的优秀学生。
【答案】1．which is a top
2．______ ______ ______ ______ Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.
据说神农是第一个发现茶作为饮料的人。
3．______ ______ ______ he ______ the book, but also remembered what he had read.
他不但读了这本书，而且记得所读的内容。
【答案】2．It is said that 3．Not only did; read
4．______ ______ ______ ______ I visited Guilin ______ I found it really worthy of the reputation.
直到我参观了桂林，我才发现它果然名不虚传。
5．______ ______ ______ ______ a conference in Paris, he spared some time to visit his grandparents.
他在巴黎参加会议期间抽空去看望了他的外祖父母。
【答案】4．It was not until; that 5．While he was attending (共29张PPT)
UNIT 7 ART
单元要点回顾
知识要点 重点内容
阅读词汇 1．opera n.__________________
2．band n.__________________
3．drama n.__________________
4．comedy n.__________________
5．calligraphy n.__________________
6．professional adj.__________________
7．component n.__________________
歌剧；歌剧艺术
乐队；乐团
戏剧
喜剧片；喜剧节目
书法
专业的；职业的
组成部分
知识要点 重点内容
阅读词汇 8．costume n.__________________
9．masterpiece n.__________________
10．striking adj.__________________
11．burning adj.__________________
12．male adj.__________________
13．pattern n.__________________
14．complex adj.__________________
戏装；化装服
杰作；代表作
惊人的；显著的
燃烧着的
男(性)的
图案；花样，式样
复杂的
知识要点 重点内容
阅读词汇 15．aspect n.__________________
16．genius n.__________________
17．proceed vi.__________________
18．score n.__________________
19．tense adj._______________
20．conductor n.__________________
21．best-selling adj.__________________
22．punishable adj.__________________
方面
天才
继续进行
乐谱；比分；成绩
紧张的
指挥
畅销的
可依法惩处的
知识要点 重点内容
写作词汇 1．__________ adj. (音乐)古典的；传统的
2．__________ n. (画的)阴影部分
3．____________ n. 气氛；氛围
4．__________ adj. 令人振奋的
5．__________ n. 人像，人形；数字
6．__________ adj. 巨大的
7．__________ prep. & adv. 在……(正)下方
classical
shade
atmosphere
uplifting
figure
massive
beneath
知识要点 重点内容
写作词汇 8．__________ n. (圆)点；斑点；污渍
9．__________ n. 景色
10．__________ n. 情感
11．__________ adv. 否则；要不然
12．__________ n. 奋斗；vi. 奋斗，拼搏
13．__________ n. 单音，音调，音符
14．__________ n. 主管；负责
spot
scene
emotion
otherwise
struggle
note
charge
知识要点 重点内容
写作词汇 15．__________ vt. 标志着；预示； n．标识
16．__________ adj. 宽阔的；广博的
17．__________ n．(青)少年
18．__________ n. 比赛，竞赛
19．____________ n．纪录片
20．__________ n. 个人，个体
21．__________ vt. 掌握，精通； n．大师；主人
signal
broad
youth
contest
documentary
individual
master
知识要点 重点内容
写作词汇 22．__________ n. 尖叫，尖叫声；vi. & vt. 高声喊出
23．__________ vt. 导致，引起；使发生； n．原因；事业
24．___________ adv. 广泛地；大规模地；全面地
scream
cause
extensively
知识要点 重点内容
拓展词汇 1．____________ n. 表演；演出
→ ____________ vi. & vt. 表演；演出
→ ____________ n．表演者
2．____________ n．展出(会)；展览
→ ____________ v．展览；展示
3．____________ adj. 有才能的；有天资的
→ ____________ n. 天赋
performance
perform
performer
exhibition
exhibit
talented
talent
知识要点 重点内容
拓展词汇 4．__________ adv. 每月地；每月一次地
→ __________ n．月；月份
5．__________ adv. 精神上；心理上
→ __________ adj. 精神的；心理的
6．__________ vt. 影响
→ __________ n．影响
monthly
month
mentally
mental
affect
effect
知识要点 重点内容
拓展词汇 7．__________ n. 失败的事；失败
→ __________ v. 失败
8．__________ n．观看者
→ __________ n．风景；观点；v. 看法；观看
9．__________ adj. 视觉的，视力的
→ __________ adv. 视觉上；视力上
failure
fail
viewer
view
visual
visually
知识要点 重点内容
拓展词汇 10．__________ n. 反应
→ __________ v．反应
11．__________ vi. 提到；谈到
→ __________ n．参考文献
12．__________ adj. 小的；不重要的
→ __________ n．少数；少数民族
reaction
react
refer
reference
minor
minority
知识要点 重点内容
拓展词汇 13．__________ n. 作曲家
→ __________ v．作曲
→ ____________ n．作品；作文
14．__________ vi. & vt. 回应，回复
→ __________ n. 回应，回复
15．__________ vi. 犹豫；踌躇
→ __________ n．犹豫
composer
compose
composition
respond
response
hesitate
hesitation
知识要点 重点内容
拓展词汇 16．__________ adj. 欢乐的，令人愉快的
→ __________ n．欢乐
17．______________ n．广告
→ __________ v．做广告
→ __________ n．做广告的人
→ ____________ n. 广告业
joyous
joy
advertisement
advertise
advertiser
advertising
知识要点 重点内容
拓展词汇 18．__________ adv. 当前；现时
→ ___________ adj. 当前的；现在的
19．__________ adj. 可接受的
→ ___________ vt. 接受
20．__________ vt. 感激；欣赏
→ ____________ n. 感激；欣赏
→ ____________ adj. 感激的；欣赏的
currently
current
acceptable
accept
appreciate
appreciation
appreciative
知识要点 重点内容
拓展词汇 21．___________ adv. 忠诚地，忠实地
→ ___________ adj. 忠诚的，忠实的
→ ___________ n. 信念；信仰
22．___________ adj. 富于感情的
→ ___________ n．表达；表情
→ ___________ vt. 表达
faithfully
faithful
faith
expressive
expression
express
知识要点 重点内容
拓展词汇 23．___________ n. 敬佩；羡慕
→ ___________ vt. 羡慕；欣赏
→ ___________ adj. 令人敬佩的
24．___________ n. 允许；许可
→ ___________ v．允许；许可
admiration
admire
admirable
permission
permit
知识要点 重点内容
拓展词汇 25．___________ adj. (行为)带有威胁的
→ ___________ vt. 威胁
→ ___________ n．威胁
26．___________ adj. 脏的；凌乱的
→ _____________ n．杂乱；v. 弄乱；弄脏
threatening
threaten
threat
messy
mess
知识要点 重点内容
重点短语 1．发出尖叫声 _______________
2．毫不犹豫地做某事 _________________
3．负责 _______________
4．武术 _________________
5．在……有天赋 _______________
6．遗漏；省略 _________________
7．毕竟；终究 _______________
let out a scream
not hesitate to do sth
take charge of
martial arts
be talented in…
leave out
after all
知识要点 重点内容
重点短语 8．被认为…… _________________
9．和……一样…… _________________
10．关于；至于 _________________
11．第一次 _________________
12．毫不犹豫地 _________________
13．未经允许 _________________
14．在某人20多岁时 _________________
15．此外 _________________
be considered as…
as…as…
as for
for the first time
without hesitation
without permission
in one’s twenties
in addition
知识要点 重点内容
重点句式 1．Art is _____ ______ ______ ____, but what you make others see.
艺术不是你看到什么，而是你让别人看到什么。
2．Pablo Picasso，a Spanish painter ______ ____ widely __________ ____ _____ one of the most important artists of the 20th century.
毕加索，一位西班牙画家，被人们认为是20世纪最重要艺术家之一。
not what you see
who is
considered to be
知识要点 重点内容
重点句式 3．His unusual use of the colour has led experts to think ______ _____ _______ _______ _______ may have affected his sense of sight.
他的不寻常的颜色的使用使专家们认为凡·高的精神疾病可能已经影响了他的视觉。
that Van Gogh’s mental illness
知识要点 重点内容
重点句式 4．I ______ ________ ______ _____ ______ with two friends ______ the sun set; suddenly the sky turned as red as blood…I stood there shaking.
太阳落山时，我和两个朋友一起走在路上；天空突然变得像血一样红……我站在那里顫抖。
was walking down the road
when
知识要点 重点内容
重点句式 5．Magritte was a painter __________ ____ _____ ________ ______ ______.
马格利特是一位被自己的思想和想法激励的画家。
6．_______ ______ _____ _________，listen for key words like why and because.
当你听的时候，听像 “为什么” 和“因为”这样的关键词。
inspired by his
thoughts and ideas
While you are listening
知识要点 重点内容
重点句式 7．I wish ____ ______ ______ ______ ______.
要是我多了解他们一些就好了。
8．________ _____ ______ ______ ______ ________ _______，and now the final notes had been added to the score.
写这首曲子已经用了几年的时间，现在他把最后一个音符填到了乐谱中。
I knew more about them
Writing the piece had taken several
years
知识要点 重点内容
重点句式 9．____ _____ ________ _______ ____ ______ at the bottom of the page，Beethoven tried to imagine how people would respond when they heard it for the first time.
当他自豪地在纸页底部签名时，贝多芬试着想象了一下当人们第一次听到它时的反应。
As he proudly signed his name
知识要点 重点内容
重点句式 10．It was ______ ______ Caroline Unger，one of the singers，took his arm and turned him to face the audience ______ the great man realised his symphony was a success.
直到其中的一位歌手卡罗林·昂格尔抓住他的胳膊，让他转过来面对观众时他才意识到他的交响乐成功了。
not until
that
知识要点 重点内容
重点语法 名词性从句
1．______ he wants to tell us is not clear.
他要跟我们说什么还不清楚。
2．______ she is still alive is a comfort.
她还活着真是一件令人慰藉的事情。
3．It’s no surprise ______ our team has won the game.
我们队获胜一点都不令人吃惊。
What
That
that
知识要点 重点内容
重点语法 4．I think it necessary ______ you should pay more attention to your pronunciation.
我认为你多注意你的发音是有必要的。
5．The problem is ________ the meeting will be held.
问题是是否要举行会议。
6．The news ______ _____ ______ _____ _____ ____ _______ is true.
我们队赢了那场比赛的消息是真的。
that
whether
that our team has won the
game (共31张PPT)
UNIT 7 ART
美 文 导 入
素养解读：《普通高中英语课程标准(2017年版)》要求对学生进行文化素质的培养。文化素质的培养主要是指通过英语教学使学生扩大视野，了解英语国家的文化和社会风俗习惯。其中艺术作为文化的一部分，是我们学生要了解的内容。下面这篇文章就是围绕“文化素质”这一学科素养展开的。文章通过讲述唐三彩出土的时间、造型特点及其重要的历史与艺术价值，让同学们不仅能提升语言表达能力，同时也能了解更多的传统艺术作品，培养自身的文化意识。
主题：唐三彩
学科素养：文化意识
难度系数：★★★
In 1959, on the outskirts of Xi’an, Northwest China’s Shaanxi Province, archaeologists discovered a piece of uniquely-shaped pottery(陶器) in an ancient tomb. It is a camel with eight people sitting, singing and dancing on top of it. This 1300-year-old cultural relic is a Sancai pottery figurine of the Tang Dynasty (618—907).
Tang Sancai is a low-melting glazed pottery that flourished(盛行) in the Tang Dynasty. During the production, different metallic oxides were added to the coloured glazes. So, after firing, the pottery would reveal intermingled colours, mainly yellow, green and white, hence its name “Sancai(three-colour)”.
This rare art treasure is full of artistic attraction and imagination. It is collected in the Shaanxi History Museum. This 58 cm-high, 43 cm-long figurine is a recreation of a camel band on the Silk Road. ①The brown camel stands on a rectangular(长方形的) base with its head raising and its mouth opening, as if neighing(鸣叫) happily. Seven male musicians in Han attire(长袍), playing musical instruments from the West, sit cross-legged on the camel’s back. A woman stands in the middle, her head slightly raising, her right hand on the chest, and her left hand behind her, as if dancing to the beat.
②The artifact is so vivid and expressive as if we could hear them singing. This figurine is a symbol of the highly developed culture, arts and craftsmanship of the Tang Dynasty, as well as a demonstration of the cultural exchange and integration along the Silk Road.
If you have a chance to visit Shaanxi History Museum, be sure to have a look at this Tang Sancai and meet this “mobile song and dance group” from the Tang Dynasty.
discover /d 'sk v (r)/ v. 发现；找到
hence /hens/ adv. 因此；此后
rare /re (r)/ adj. 罕见的；稀有的
instrument /' nstr m nt/ n. 乐器
slightly /'sla tli/ adv. 轻微地；稍微
vivid /'v v d/ adj. 生动的，逼真的
○课标词汇
cultural relic 文物
be added to 被添加到
(be) full of 充满
in the middle 在中间
have a chance to do sth有机会去做某事
○重要短语
①The brown camel stands on a rectangular (长方形的) base with its head raising and its mouth opening, as if neighing(鸣叫) happily.
○句型精析
分析：该句为复合句。“with its head raising and its mouth opening”为with的复合结构，在句中作伴随状语。“as if neighing(鸣叫) happily”为as if引导的方式状语从句的省略式，此处省略了it is。
译文：骆驼是黄褐色，它四足挺立，站在一个长方形的底座上，昂首张口，仿佛在欢快地鸣叫。
②The artifact is so vivid and expressive as if we could hear them singing.
分析：该句为复合句。“as if we could hear them singing”在此处为方式状语从句。在该句中，could hear 为虚拟语气，表示与现在的事实相反；singing在此处作补语，补充说明them的动作。
译文：整件作品造型生动，形态传神，使人们仿佛能听到他们的歌舞声。
核心素养目标
【语言技能】
1．通过听、读和说等方式了解“艺术”；
2．掌握重点词汇和句式；
3．学习名词性从句；
4．利用“听”的技能理解逻辑关系。
【素养提升】
1．学会使用所学词汇和句式表达情感；
2．学会对艺术作品表达自己的观点和看法。
单元词汇预通关
一、中英互译
1．vt. 标志着；预示；n. 标识________
2．adj. (音乐)古典的；传统的________
3．vt. 影响________
【答案】1．signal 2．classical 3．affect
4．uplifting ________
5．struggle ________
6．extensively ________
【答案】4．adj. 令人振奋的 5．n. 奋斗； vi. 奋斗，拼搏
6．adv. 广泛地；大规模地；全面地
二、选词填空
动词
affect, master, cause, refer, perform, proceed, respond, hesitate, signal, appreciate
1．Freezing can ________more road accidents than rainy days.
2．Be patient and give her time to ________to your efforts.
【答案】1．cause 2．respond
3．These old people often ________ martial arts in the park.
4．If you feel pain，you should ________ to take medicine.
5．An unhappy home environment can ________ children’s behaviour.
6．These changes ________the increase in rainfall and rise in temperature.
【答案】3．perform 4．proceed 5．affect 6．signal
名词(Ⅰ)
viewer, conductor, contest, performance, charge, genius, shade, masterpiece, figure
1．The dancer is famous for his wonderful ________.
2．This young ________ is very interested in science programs.
【答案】1．performance 2．viewer
3．She won the first prize in the national physics ________ last week.
4．This short story is the ________ of Mark Twain.
5．It can be said that Chaplin is a ________ in the history of film.
【答案】3．contest 4．masterpiece 5．genius
名词(Ⅱ)
scene, individual, aspect, admiration, struggle, permission, failure, reaction, emotion
6．My ________will make my dream come true.
7．He lost all confidence because of his final ________.
【答案】6．struggle 7．failure
8．I really want to express my ________ for his courage.
9．You are not allowed to use the machine without my ________.
10．The ________ before me was so beautiful that I wanted to shout for joy.
【答案】8．admiration 9．permission 10．scene
形容词&副词
joyous, classical, faithfully, talented, professional, messy, extensively, tense, uplifting, complex
1．At the most ________ moment，I kept my head calm.
2．All these issues have been ________ researched in recent years.
3．If it is a legal matter, you had better seek ________ advice.
【答案】1．tense 2．extensively 3．professional
4．We must do our duties and serve all our customers ________.
5．The boy’s eyes are closed and his hair is ________, like a beggar.
6．They are inviting ________ but unheralded movie-makers to submit examples of their work.
【答案】4．faithfully 5．messy 6．talented
三、一词多义匹配练习
master A．vt. 掌握，精通 B．n. 大师 C．n. 主人
1．It is necessary for us to master natural science. ( )
2．Upstairs, the master bedroom has a walk-in wardrobe. ( )
3．Shakespeare is recognised as a master of English language. ( )
【答案】1－3 ACB
四、用括号内单词的正确形式填空
1．Wish you a ________(joy)new year and express my hope for your happiness.
2．He is one of the most ________(talent)bankers in Britain.
【答案】1．joyous 2．talented
3．Seeing the ________(mess)room，I didn’t know what to say to him.
4．This is the most perfect ________(perform)I have ever seen.
5．First, you have to get the necessary ________(permit) to enter the nature reserve.
【答案】3．messy 4．performance 5．permission
五、短语填空
after all, take charge of, as for, leave out, in addition, not hesitate to, let out, for the first time
1．If you don’t want to get into trouble, please don’t __________ any small mistakes.
如果你不想惹麻烦，请不要漏掉任何小错误。
【答案】1．leave out
2．The situation is getting better. __________, we have tried our best.
情况正在好转。毕竟，我们已经尽了最大努力。
3．You need money. __________, you need much time.
你需要钱，此外，你还需要很多时间。
【答案】2．After all 3．In addition
4．Something brushed past Bob’s face and he _____________ a yell.
什么东西擦过了鲍勃的脸，他发出了一声大叫。
5．Tom will _____________the company while the boss is away.
老板不在时，汤姆将掌管公司。
【答案】4．let out 5．take charge of
