人教版（2019）选择性必修 第二册Unit 1 Science and Scientists Using lanuage词汇练习及句型讲练（含答案）
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选择性必修二 Unit 1 Science and scientists-Using language 词汇练习及句型讲练
根据中文或首字母提示写出下列单词。（P6—10）
Qian realized that China needed its own powerful air force to protect and d_____________ the country.
As a graduate ________________(助手) at the California Institute of Technology during the 1930s, Qian helped conducted important research into rocket propulsion.
Under Qian’s _______________(领导), China developed the Dongfeng missiles, followed by the first generation of Long March rockets.
However, what might have made him such an _______________(杰出的) and creative scientist was probably his strong interest in other things, such as music and drawing.
Stephen Hawking was one of the most famous and g___________ scientists in physics.
Since he come down with a disease which caused him to lose the use of most of his muscles, his world became one of _______________(抽象的) thought.
Hawking’s own work on the big bang theory was soon proven by _______________(天文学家) with ______________(望远镜). A star was born.
Besides being _______________(聪颖的), he was brave, though sometimes careless in what he said or did.
Above all, Hawking was willing to admit his ______________(过错).
They must have a v_______________ imagination and a strong intuition in order for new findings to be made.
二、单句语法填空（P6—10）
1. _____________(describe) as a man with “great scientific thought and scientific spirit” __________ was patriotic and served his homeland with effort, achievement, and ____________(devote), Qian was an _____________(extreme) well-respected man.
2. However, after the Songhu Battle ______________(break) out in 1932, Qian made the ______________(decide) to switch his major _________ aviation.
3. Over _________ the course of the 1930s and 1940s, Qian became a pioneer _________ American jet and rockety technology.
4. Qian received a hero’s welcome from his homeland and ____________(put) in charge of not only developing China’s rocket science but also _________(it) space and missile programme.
5. No institute or university in China offered rocket science _______ a major, and there were no ____________(talent) or experts in this field in China. _________, Qian didn’t let that discourage him _________ taking on the challenge.
6. When ___________(ask) “Can we Chinese possibly make missiles ”, his reply was a ______________(determine) “Why not We Chinese are able to make __________ same things that other people make.”
7. Qian read a lot and was extremely ________________(knowledge), _____________(especial) in the area of frontier science research.
8. During the question and answer period after one of Hoyle’s ____________(lecture), Hawking ___________(stand) up and pointed out that Hoyle had made a mistake _________ his maths.
9. _______________(actual), what matters is not only ___________ they observe in the world around them and what questions they ask, __________ how they use evidence or data ____________(answer) the questions.
10. You see, ___________ doing science, scientists get a __________(good) understanding of the world around them and share that understanding ___________ the whole world.
三、写出下列词组含义，并用其适当形式填空。
have a great impact on_______ be related to ______________ make a decision to do____________
over the course of___________ earn the name of___________ discourage…from…______________
conduct research into_________ in charge of_______________ be familiar with _________________
come down with ___________ point out _________________ dream of/about __________________
be willing to do…____________ above all _________________ get a better understanding of _________
I’d like to speak to the person who is ___________________ this program.
I have been coughing these days, so I think I’m ________________________ flu.
I want to buy a house---modern, comfortable and _______________, in a quiet neighborhood.
I _________________ help you but I don’t have much time available.
The incident would ____________________ the global economy and financial markets.
She has a gift for music and __________________ all kinds of musical instruments.
I don’t mean to _____________ you ____________ updating to the latest version, but it is possible that the new version doesn’t work.
After years of hard work, Yuan Longping eventually fulfilled his ________________ developing the hybrid rice.
______________________ the activity, you can do whatever you like to do.
If you visit the history museum with a guide, you will ______________________ of the history around the world.
四、重点句式讲练
1. This will help you focus better when listening, making your listening more effective.
分析：making your listening more effective 作_______________, 表自然而然的结果；如果结果出乎意料，则用 _________________.
应用：a. 19世纪初，欧洲爆发了霍乱，导致成百万人死亡。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
b. 我赶到车站，去发现车已经开走了。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2. As soon as you take pressure off, it becomes a liquid again.
分析：as soon as 表“_____________”, 其他相关用法：_______________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
应用：我一到家，就开始开电脑玩游戏。（一句多译）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
3. perhaps no other scientists has had a greater impact on China’s aerospace science than Qian Xuesen.
分析：no…+greater用法为________________________, 表肯定或最高级。
have a great impact on 含义为____________________； 相关用法：_______________________________
应用：a. 马克.吐温是富有探索精神(adventurous)的作家。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
b. 在我看来，这位新经理并不比上任强。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
c. ---Let’s have a picnic tomorrow. ---_______________________________(最好不过了)
d. 恐怕没有人比我更了解李华了。
I’m afraid that ____________________________________________________________________________.
e. 父母的言行对孩子的成长由很大的影响。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
4. Described as a man with “great scientific thought and scientific spirit” who was patriotic and served his homeland with effort, achievement, and devotion, Qian was an extremely well-respected man.
分析句子：Described as 表_____________________; 此处为省略结构，表被动, 作___________(成份)，其主动用法为_____________; beyond description 表示____________________.
应用：a. _____________________________(专心于学习), he didn’t notice the teacher enter the classroom.
b. 袁隆平被认为是杰出的科学家，为农业做出了巨大贡献。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
c. I went to the beautiful village. _______________________________________(那儿太美了).
5. a. He received a hero’s welcome from his homeland and was put in charge of not only developing China’s rocket science but also its space and missile programme.
b. Actually what matters is not only what they observe in the world around them and what questions they ask, but also how they use evidence and data to answer the questions.
分析：not only…but also…意为__________________, 用于连接两个并列的成份，如主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语或从句等，注意：
1). not only…but also…连接两主语时，谓语动词遵循“_____________”;
2). not only…but also…连接两从句且not only 置于句首时，含有not only的句子要使用______________。
a. Not only the temple, ___________ was built in AD 200, but the ancient building around it ____________(be) worth visiting as well.
b. 这项活动不但能开阔我们的视野，还能帮助提高环保意识。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
c. 我们不但要记尽可能多的单词，还要更多的了解用法。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
6. However, what might have made him such an outstanding and creative scientist was probably his strong interest in other things, such as music and drawing.
分析：what 引导的从句为_______________; 名词性从句包含：______________________________________
应用：医生建议这个病人立马动手术。（使用名词性从句一句多译，并写出用了什么从句）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
7. Once the maths was corrected, it showed that the big bang theory---and not the steady state theory---was true.
分析句子：once此处引导______________, 意为____________; once还有_______________________含义。
at once __________ once in a while ___________ once and for all ____________ once more/again__________
all at once 突然 just for once 就这一次 once a day ________ once upon a time从前 once or twice一两次
应用：a. 他很固执，一旦下定决心，没人能说服他改变主意。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
用以上词组填空：
b. Now that you are ill, take some medicine __________________.
c. However, Snow never lost his desire to destroy cholera _____________________.
d. I don’t; know her well. I only met her ______________________.
e. If you’re late ______________, you won’t avoid being punished.
8. Besides being brilliant, he was brave, though sometimes careless in what he said or did.
分析：besides 意为______________; 除…之外 ____________________________________________________
应用：a. 除了水稻，中国还有其他什么重要的作物？
____________________________________________________________________________________________
b. 一放学，除了Tom之外，其他所有人都冲出了教室。 （Tom没有冲出去）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
9. Two of the essential qualities a scientist needs to have seem to be curiosity and creativity.
It seems that science is all around us.
People who are curious usually have a mixture of seemingly desires…
分析：it seems that/as if…意为_________________, 可改写为________________________
seemingly 意为______________________.
应用：a. 看来他们知道自己在干什么。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
b. 似乎要下雨了。_____________________________________________________________________________
c. It is a __________________(seeming) stupid question, but in ____________(real), it’s not.
10. This is because they want everyone to benefit from their work.
分析：This/That is because…意为__________________; 相关句式：This/That is why… ____________________;
The reason why…is that… ___________________________________
应用：我迟到的原因是在路上堵车了。（一句多译）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
五、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Qian Xuesen, a gifted rocket scientist 1 led China’s space and rocketry programs, was born in Shanghai in December 1911. He 2 (admit)into Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1929. In1934, he won 3___________ scholarship and in 1935 he left China to study at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. One year later, he 4____________(go)to the California Institute of Technology to start graduate studies under Theodore yon Kármán, a world-famous professor of aerodynamics(空气动力学).
From 1938 to 1955, Qian stayed in America, working with Kármán to research aerodynamics, rocketry and missiles. Despite his high salary and comfortable life in the US, Qian remained 5___________(concern)about his home country’s development. In October 1955, Qian braved all the difficulties and 6____________(final)made his way back to China．
Upon his 7__________(arrive), Qian Xuesen, together 8__________dynamics expert Qian Weichang, established the Institute of Mechanics. Then Qian set out 9___________(1ead) China’s missile and rocketry programs.
Uninterested in fortune and fame, Qian devoted his life to 10_____________ (rebuild)the nation．“As a Chinese technician, my life’s purpose is to serve the people.” Qian died on Oct.31, 2009. The Chinese people will never forget his contribution.
六、阅读理解
Stephen Hawking, the most famous physicist of his time, has passed away at the age of 76.
A family spokesman said Hawking, who was British, died peacefully early Wednesday at his home in Cambridge, England. Hawking was known worldwide for working to explain subjects like the beginnings of the universe and the complexities of black holes. He was diagnosed with a disease called amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, or ALS, at age 21. At the time, doctors predicted he would only live a few years. But he proved them wrong by surviving for more than 50 years more and continuing his scientific work.
In his 2013 book, ''My Brief History'', Hawking wrote about first learning of the illness: ''I felt it was very unfair - why should this happen to me '' He added: ''At the time, I thought my life was over and that I would never realize the potential I felt I had. '' ''But now, 50 years later, I can be quite satisfied with my life, '' he wrote.
A sign of his being admired came in October 2017, when Cambridge put Hawking's 1966 thesis on the internet for the first time. Demand for the thesis was so high that it caused the university's website to go down.
Hawking said belief in a God who intervenes(介入) in the universe ''to make sure the good guys win or get rewarded in the next life'' was wishful thinking. ''But one can't help asking the question: Why does the universe exist '' he said in 1991. ''I don't know an operational way to give the question or the answer, if there is one, a meaning. But it bothers me. ''
Hawking was a big supporter of human space travel to the Moon and Mars. He said such missions would help unite humanity in a shared purpose of spreading the human race beyond Earth. ''We are running out of space and the only places to go to are other worlds. It is time to explore other solar systems. Spreading out may be the only thing that saves us from ourselves. I am convinced that humans need to leave the Earth, '' he said last year.
1．What is Hawking's attitude towards life when just diagnosed with ALS
A．Optimistic. B．Hopeless. C．Disappointed. D．Confident.
2．What bothered Hawking
A．The beginning of the universe. B．The intervene of God in the universe.
C．The rewards that good people get in the next life. D．The crash of the Internet.
3．Why is Hawking in favor of human space travel to other solar systems
A．Because we have used up all the space.
B．Because we have explored the Moon and Mars for a long time.
C．Because it can help spread the human race beyond Earth.
D．Because it is a way to save the Earth.
4．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．Stephen Hawking Is Recognized for His Research on Black Holes
B．Stephen Hawking Supports Human Space Travels
C．Stephen Hawking Is a Worldwide Famous Physicist
D．Famous Physicist Stephen Hawking Died at 76
Unit 1 Using Language参考答案：一二略
三、1 in charge 2 coming down with 3 above all 4 am willing to 5 have a great impact on 6 is familiar with 7 discourage, from 8 dream of/about 9 Over the course of 10 get a better understanding of
四、1. a. In the early 19th century, choler broke out in Europe, leading to/resulting in millions of deaths.
b. I hurried to the station/went to the station in a hurry, only to find that the train had left.
2. As soon as I arrived at home, I turned/switched on the computer and set out to play games.
=Immediately/Instantly/Directly/The moment/The minute I arrived at home, …
=No sooner had I arrived at home than I switched on…
=Hardly had I arrived at home when I switched on…
=On arriving at home, I switched on…(此句式注意，arrive主语必须与主句主语一致)
3. 否定+比较级；对…有影响；have an effect/influence on;/make a difference to
a. No write is more adventurous than Mark Twain.
b. In my opinion/As far as I’m concerned/From my perspective, the new manager is no better than the previous/former one.
c. It couldn’t be better. / Nothing could be better.
d. no person knows about Li Hua better than I
e. Parents’ words and behaviors/What parents say and do have a great impact on the growth of their children.
4. 被描述为，被形容为；describe…as…; 难以描述； a. Devoted to/Buried in/Absorbed in his study;
b. Considered/Recognized as a distinguished/noted scientist, Yuan Longping had made great contributions to agriculture.
c. The beauty there was beyond description. / No place is more beautiful than it.
5. 不但…而且…；就近原则；部分倒装；
a. which; are
b. Not only can the activity broaden our horizons but it also can help raise/enhance the awareness of
c. We should not only keep in mind as many words as possible, but get a better understanding of their usages.
6. The doctor suggested that the patients (should) have an operation immediately/instantly/in an instant.(宾语从句)
=The doctor’s suggestion was that the patients (should) have an operation immediately. (表语从句)
=The doctor made a suggestion that the patients (should) have an operation immediately. (同位语从句)
=What the doctor suggested was that the patients (should) have an operation immediately. (主语从句+表语从句)
7. 状语从句； 一旦；从前，曾经，一次；立刻，马上；偶尔； 最终地，彻底地；再一次；一天一次
a. He is stubborn. Once he has made up his mind, no one can persuade him to change his mind.
b. once a day c once and for all d once or twice e once more/again
8. 另外，除此之外；other than, apart from, except, in addition (to); additionally, (have no alternative/choice but to do; do but 动词原形)
a. Besides/Apart from/Other than rice, what are other important crops in China
b. As soon as school was over, everyone else dashed/rushed/ran out except Tom.
9. 似乎，好像，看来； seem to do…; 看似，貌似，表面上，看来，据说
a. It seems that they know what they are doing. =They seem to know what they are doing.
b. It seems as if it is going to rain.
c. seemingly, reality
10. I was late. That was because I was stuck in the traffic jam on the way.
=I was stuck in the traffic jam on the way. That was why I was late.
=The reason why I was late was that I was stuck in the traffic jam on the way.
五、1．who/that 2．was admitted 3．a 4．went 5．concerned
6．finally 7．arrival 8．with 9．to lead 10．rebuilding
六、BACD
根据中文或首字母提示写出下列单词。（P6—10）
Qian realized that China needed its own powerful air force to protect and d_____________ the country.
As a graduate ________________(助手) at the California Institute of Technology during the 1930s, Qian helped conducted important research into rocket propulsion.
Under Qian’s _______________(领导), China developed the Dongfeng missiles, followed by the first generation of Long March rockets.
However, what might have made him such an _______________(杰出的) and creative scientist was probably his strong interest in other things, such as music and drawing.
Stephen Hawking was one of the most famous and g___________ scientists in physics.
Since he come down with a disease which caused him to lose the use of most of his muscles, his world became one of _______________(抽象的) thought.
Hawking’s own work on the big bang theory was soon proven by _______________(天文学家) with ______________(望远镜). A star was born.
Besides being _______________(聪颖的), he was brave, though sometimes careless in what he said or did.
Above all, Hawking was willing to admit his ______________(过错).
They must have a v_______________ imagination and a strong intuition in order for new findings to be made.
二、单句语法填空（P6—10）
1. _____________(describe) as a man with “great scientific thought and scientific spirit” __________ was patriotic and served his homeland with effort, achievement, and ____________(devote), Qian was an _____________(extreme) well-respected man.
2. However, after the Songhu Battle ______________(break) out in 1932, Qian made the ______________(decide) to switch his major _________ aviation.
3. Over _________ the course of the 1930s and 1940s, Qian became a pioneer _________ American jet and rockety technology.
4. Qian received a hero’s welcome from his homeland and ____________(put) in charge of not only developing China’s rocket science but also _________(it) space and missile programme.
5. No institute or university in China offered rocket science _______ a major, and there were no ____________(talent) or experts in this field in China. _________, Qian didn’t let that discourage him _________ taking on the challenge.
6. When ___________(ask) “Can we Chinese possibly make missiles ”, his reply was a ______________(determine) “Why not We Chinese are able to make __________ same things that other people make.”
7. Qian read a lot and was extremely ________________(knowledge), _____________(especial) in the area of frontier science research.
8. During the question and answer period after one of Hoyle’s ____________(lecture), Hawking ___________(stand) up and pointed out that Hoyle had made a mistake _________ his maths.
9. _______________(actual), what matters is not only ___________ they observe in the world around them and what questions they ask, __________ how they use evidence or data ____________(answer) the questions.
10. You see, ___________ doing science, scientists get a __________(good) understanding of the world around them and share that understanding ___________ the whole world.
三、写出下列词组含义，并用其适当形式填空。
have a great impact on_______ be related to ______________ make a decision to do____________
over the course of___________ earn the name of___________ discourage…from…______________
conduct research into_________ in charge of_______________ be familiar with _________________
come down with ___________ point out _________________ dream of/about __________________
be willing to do…____________ above all _________________ get a better understanding of _________
I’d like to speak to the person who is ___________________ this program.
I have been coughing these days, so I think I’m ________________________ flu.
I want to buy a house---modern, comfortable and _______________, in a quiet neighborhood.
I _________________ help you but I don’t have much time available.
The incident would ____________________ the global economy and financial markets.
She has a gift for music and __________________ all kinds of musical instruments.
I don’t mean to _____________ you ____________ updating to the latest version, but it is possible that the new version doesn’t work.
After years of hard work, Yuan Longping eventually fulfilled his ________________ developing the hybrid rice.
______________________ the activity, you can do whatever you like to do.
If you visit the history museum with a guide, you will ______________________ of the history around the world.
四、重点句式讲练
1. This will help you focus better when listening, making your listening more effective.
分析：making your listening more effective 作_______________, 表自然而然的结果；如果结果出乎意料，则用 _________________.
应用：a. 19世纪初，欧洲爆发了霍乱，导致成百万人死亡。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
b. 我赶到车站，去发现车已经开走了。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2. As soon as you take pressure off, it becomes a liquid again.
分析：as soon as 表“_____________”, 其他相关用法：_______________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
应用：我一到家，就开始开电脑玩游戏。（一句多译）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
3. perhaps no other scientists has had a greater impact on China’s aerospace science than Qian Xuesen.
分析：no…+greater用法为________________________, 表肯定或最高级。
have a great impact on 含义为____________________； 相关用法：_______________________________
应用：a. 马克.吐温是富有探索精神(adventurous)的作家。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
b. 在我看来，这位新经理并不比上任强。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
c. ---Let’s have a picnic tomorrow. ---_______________________________(最好不过了)
d. 恐怕没有人比我更了解李华了。
I’m afraid that ____________________________________________________________________________.
e. 父母的言行对孩子的成长由很大的影响。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
4. Described as a man with “great scientific thought and scientific spirit” who was patriotic and served his homeland with effort, achievement, and devotion, Qian was an extremely well-respected man.
分析句子：Described as 表_____________________; 此处为省略结构，表被动, 作___________(成份)，其主动用法为_____________; beyond description 表示____________________.
应用：a. _____________________________(专心于学习), he didn’t notice the teacher enter the classroom.
b. 袁隆平被认为是杰出的科学家，为农业做出了巨大贡献。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
c. I went to the beautiful village. _______________________________________(那儿太美了).
5. a. He received a hero’s welcome from his homeland and was put in charge of not only developing China’s rocket science but also its space and missile programme.
b. Actually what matters is not only what they observe in the world around them and what questions they ask, but also how they use evidence and data to answer the questions.
分析：not only…but also…意为__________________, 用于连接两个并列的成份，如主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语或从句等，注意：
1). not only…but also…连接两主语时，谓语动词遵循“_____________”;
2). not only…but also…连接两从句且not only 置于句首时，含有not only的句子要使用______________。
a. Not only the temple, ___________ was built in AD 200, but the ancient building around it ____________(be) worth visiting as well.
b. 这项活动不但能开阔我们的视野，还能帮助提高环保意识。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
c. 我们不但要记尽可能多的单词，还要更多的了解用法。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
6. However, what might have made him such an outstanding and creative scientist was probably his strong interest in other things, such as music and drawing.
分析：what 引导的从句为_______________; 名词性从句包含：______________________________________
应用：医生建议这个病人立马动手术。（使用名词性从句一句多译，并写出用了什么从句）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
7. Once the maths was corrected, it showed that the big bang theory---and not the steady state theory---was true.
分析句子：once此处引导______________, 意为____________; once还有_______________________含义。
at once __________ once in a while ___________ once and for all ____________ once more/again__________
all at once 突然 just for once 就这一次 once a day ________ once upon a time从前 once or twice一两次
应用：a. 他很固执，一旦下定决心，没人能说服他改变主意。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
用以上词组填空：
b. Now that you are ill, take some medicine __________________.
c. However, Snow never lost his desire to destroy cholera _____________________.
d. I don’t; know her well. I only met her ______________________.
e. If you’re late ______________, you won’t avoid being punished.
8. Besides being brilliant, he was brave, though sometimes careless in what he said or did.
分析：besides 意为______________; 除…之外 ____________________________________________________
应用：a. 除了水稻，中国还有其他什么重要的作物？
____________________________________________________________________________________________
b. 一放学，除了Tom之外，其他所有人都冲出了教室。 （Tom没有冲出去）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
9. Two of the essential qualities a scientist needs to have seem to be curiosity and creativity.
It seems that science is all around us.
People who are curious usually have a mixture of seemingly desires…
分析：it seems that/as if…意为_________________, 可改写为________________________
seemingly 意为______________________.
应用：a. 看来他们知道自己在干什么。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
b. 似乎要下雨了。_____________________________________________________________________________
c. It is a __________________(seeming) stupid question, but in ____________(real), it’s not.
10. This is because they want everyone to benefit from their work.
分析：This/That is because…意为__________________; 相关句式：This/That is why… ____________________;
The reason why…is that… ___________________________________
应用：我迟到的原因是在路上堵车了。（一句多译）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
五、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Qian Xuesen, a gifted rocket scientist 1 led China’s space and rocketry programs, was born in Shanghai in December 1911. He 2 (admit)into Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1929. In1934, he won 3___________ scholarship and in 1935 he left China to study at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. One year later, he 4____________(go)to the California Institute of Technology to start graduate studies under Theodore yon Kármán, a world-famous professor of aerodynamics(空气动力学).
From 1938 to 1955, Qian stayed in America, working with Kármán to research aerodynamics, rocketry and missiles. Despite his high salary and comfortable life in the US, Qian remained 5___________(concern)about his home country’s development. In October 1955, Qian braved all the difficulties and 6____________(final)made his way back to China．
Upon his 7__________(arrive), Qian Xuesen, together 8__________dynamics expert Qian Weichang, established the Institute of Mechanics. Then Qian set out 9___________(1ead) China’s missile and rocketry programs.
Uninterested in fortune and fame, Qian devoted his life to 10_____________ (rebuild)the nation．“As a Chinese technician, my life’s purpose is to serve the people.” Qian died on Oct.31, 2009. The Chinese people will never forget his contribution.
六、阅读理解
Stephen Hawking, the most famous physicist of his time, has passed away at the age of 76.
A family spokesman said Hawking, who was British, died peacefully early Wednesday at his home in Cambridge, England. Hawking was known worldwide for working to explain subjects like the beginnings of the universe and the complexities of black holes. He was diagnosed with a disease called amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, or ALS, at age 21. At the time, doctors predicted he would only live a few years. But he proved them wrong by surviving for more than 50 years more and continuing his scientific work.
In his 2013 book, ''My Brief History'', Hawking wrote about first learning of the illness: ''I felt it was very unfair - why should this happen to me '' He added: ''At the time, I thought my life was over and that I would never realize the potential I felt I had. '' ''But now, 50 years later, I can be quite satisfied with my life, '' he wrote.
A sign of his being admired came in October 2017, when Cambridge put Hawking's 1966 thesis on the internet for the first time. Demand for the thesis was so high that it caused the university's website to go down.
Hawking said belief in a God who intervenes(介入) in the universe ''to make sure the good guys win or get rewarded in the next life'' was wishful thinking. ''But one can't help asking the question: Why does the universe exist '' he said in 1991. ''I don't know an operational way to give the question or the answer, if there is one, a meaning. But it bothers me. ''
Hawking was a big supporter of human space travel to the Moon and Mars. He said such missions would help unite humanity in a shared purpose of spreading the human race beyond Earth. ''We are running out of space and the only places to go to are other worlds. It is time to explore other solar systems. Spreading out may be the only thing that saves us from ourselves. I am convinced that humans need to leave the Earth, '' he said last year.
1．What is Hawking's attitude towards life when just diagnosed with ALS
A．Optimistic. B．Hopeless. C．Disappointed. D．Confident.
2．What bothered Hawking
A．The beginning of the universe. B．The intervene of God in the universe.
C．The rewards that good people get in the next life. D．The crash of the Internet.
3．Why is Hawking in favor of human space travel to other solar systems
A．Because we have used up all the space.
B．Because we have explored the Moon and Mars for a long time.
C．Because it can help spread the human race beyond Earth.
D．Because it is a way to save the Earth.
4．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．Stephen Hawking Is Recognized for His Research on Black Holes
B．Stephen Hawking Supports Human Space Travels
C．Stephen Hawking Is a Worldwide Famous Physicist
D．Famous Physicist Stephen Hawking Died at 76
Unit 1 Using Language参考答案：一二略
三、1 in charge 2 coming down with 3 above all 4 am willing to 5 have a great impact on 6 is familiar with 7 discourage, from 8 dream of/about 9 Over the course of 10 get a better understanding of
四、1. a. In the early 19th century, choler broke out in Europe, leading to/resulting in millions of deaths.
b. I hurried to the station/went to the station in a hurry, only to find that the train had left.
2. As soon as I arrived at home, I turned/switched on the computer and set out to play games.
=Immediately/Instantly/Directly/The moment/The minute I arrived at home, …
=No sooner had I arrived at home than I switched on…
=Hardly had I arrived at home when I switched on…
=On arriving at home, I switched on…(此句式注意，arrive主语必须与主句主语一致)
3. 否定+比较级；对…有影响；have an effect/influence on;/make a difference to
a. No write is more adventurous than Mark Twain.
b. In my opinion/As far as I’m concerned/From my perspective, the new manager is no better than the previous/former one.
c. It couldn’t be better. / Nothing could be better.
d. no person knows about Li Hua better than I
e. Parents’ words and behaviors/What parents say and do have a great impact on the growth of their children.
4. 被描述为，被形容为；describe…as…; 难以描述； a. Devoted to/Buried in/Absorbed in his study;
b. Considered/Recognized as a distinguished/noted scientist, Yuan Longping had made great contributions to agriculture.
c. The beauty there was beyond description. / No place is more beautiful than it.
5. 不但…而且…；就近原则；部分倒装；
a. which; are
b. Not only can the activity broaden our horizons but it also can help raise/enhance the awareness of
c. We should not only keep in mind as many words as possible, but get a better understanding of their usages.
6. The doctor suggested that the patients (should) have an operation immediately/instantly/in an instant.(宾语从句)
=The doctor’s suggestion was that the patients (should) have an operation immediately. (表语从句)
=The doctor made a suggestion that the patients (should) have an operation immediately. (同位语从句)
=What the doctor suggested was that the patients (should) have an operation immediately. (主语从句+表语从句)
7. 状语从句； 一旦；从前，曾经，一次；立刻，马上；偶尔； 最终地，彻底地；再一次；一天一次
a. He is stubborn. Once he has made up his mind, no one can persuade him to change his mind.
b. once a day c once and for all d once or twice e once more/again
8. 另外，除此之外；other than, apart from, except, in addition (to); additionally, (have no alternative/choice but to do; do but 动词原形)
a. Besides/Apart from/Other than rice, what are other important crops in China
b. As soon as school was over, everyone else dashed/rushed/ran out except Tom.
9. 似乎，好像，看来； seem to do…; 看似，貌似，表面上，看来，据说
a. It seems that they know what they are doing. =They seem to know what they are doing.
b. It seems as if it is going to rain.
c. seemingly, reality
10. I was late. That was because I was stuck in the traffic jam on the way.
=I was stuck in the traffic jam on the way. That was why I was late.
=The reason why I was late was that I was stuck in the traffic jam on the way.
五、1．who/that 2．was admitted 3．a 4．went 5．concerned
6．finally 7．arrival 8．with 9．to lead 10．rebuilding
六、BACD